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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Çavkaniya Mijîna xurekan bibîne</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ev gotar tenê bi vî zimanî heye. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Mij%C3%AEna_xurekan" title="Mijîna xurekan">Mijîna xurekan</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Mafên te bo vê rûpelê biguhêre tune ye ji bo vê sedemê: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Bikarh%C3%AAner:Jon_Kolbert" title="Bikarhêner:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. 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The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Please include all above details in any queries you make. </p> If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>Tu dikarî li çavkaniya vê rûpelê binêrî û wê kopî bikî. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ku" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Wêne:derdan û dubaremijîna şileyan .png|thumb|300px|Rûviya zirav qada bingehîn e ji bo mijîna xurekan]] '''Mijîna xurekan''' ... Xurekên aloz bi [[herisa mekanîk]] û [[Herisa kîmyayî|kîmyayî]] di [[coga herisê]] de tên têkşikandin bo molekulên sakar. [[Xane]]yên laş van molekulên sakar ji bo bidestxistina enerjiyê, berhemkirina [[Proteîn|protein]], [[enzîm]] û [[hormon]]an, an jî ji bo çêkirina xane û [[endamok]]ên nû bi kar tîne. Xurek ji [[Devê mirov|dev]] hetanî [[Tortorîk|tortorikê]] di nav coga herisê de diherike. Coga herisê di nav laşê mirov de ye, lê xurekên nav cogê ne di nav xane û [[Şane (biyolojî)|şaneyên]] mirov de ye. Ji bo ji xurekan sûd bigire, divê xurek bikeve nav xaneyên laş. Hin ji xurekemadeyan, rasterast li dev û [[gede]]yê tê mijandin<ref name="ANCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA"> ANCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA, human digestive system. [https://www.britannica.com/science/human-digestive-system]</ref>, lê qada esasî ji bo mijîna xurekan [[Rûviya zirav|rûviya zirav e.]] == Mijîna xurekan di rûviya zirav de == Rojê ji 10 lîtreyê zêdetir [[xurek]], şilemenî û derdanên herisê dikeve nav coga herisê. Ji vana bi qasî lîtreyek derbasî [[rûviya stûr]] dibe<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology">OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology, OpenStax ,2013 [https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]</ref>, ên din di rûviya zirav de tên mijîn. Rûviya zirav hema hemû xurekên herisbûyî, %90ê avê<ref name="Campbell"/>, %80yê xwê û kanzayan dimijîne. Rûviya zirav bi dirêjiya 6 metre û bi qalindiya 2,5cm e<ref name="Human biology"/>. Xurek, ji aliyê [[Rûkeşexane|xaneyên rûkeş]] ên rûviya zirav ve tê mijîndin. Ji rûyê navî ya rûviya zirav pêkhatyên wekî mîna tilî ber bi xurekan ve dirêj dibe, ev pêkhate wekî [[memîle]] bi nav dibe<ref name="Modern Biology"/>. Memîle rûberê rûyê navî yê rûviya zirav fireh dike. Rûyê memîle bi rûkeşexane yên mijer dapoşî ye. Xaneyên mijer jî ji bo zêdekirina rûyê rûviya zirav, ji parzûna xaneyê pêkhateyên wekî mîna kulkan, ber bi valahiya coga herisê (lumen) dirêj dikin. Ev pekhateyan wekî [[wirdememîle]] tê navkirin. Memîle û wirdememileyan rûyê rûviya zirav bi qasî 300m<sup>2</sup> fireh dike<ref name="Campbell"/>, ev rûyê fireh ji bo guhestina xurekan a ji coga herisê derfet çêdike. Xurek pêşî ji valahiya cogê derbasî xaneyên mijer dibe, paşê bi navbeynkariya [[Lûleya xwînê|lûleyên xwînê]] û [[Sîstema lîmfê|lîmfê]] belavê laş dibe. [[Wêne:heriskirin û mijîna çewriyan_ku.png|thumb|300px|Piştî mijînê, çewrî di nav şileya lîmfê de tê guhastin]] Guhestina xurekan a ji coga herisê ber bi xaneyên rûkeş, bi çendan riya pêk tê. Hin xurek bi veguhastina neçalak, hinek jî bi [[veguhastina çalak]] ji parzûna xaneyên rûkeş derbasî nav xaneyan dibe. Wekî mînak [[fruktoz]] bi veguhastina neçalak(pasîf) a hêsankirî, av bi veguhestina neçalak a ozmosê<ref name=" Anatomy and physiology">Waugh, A., Grant, A., Chambers, G., Ross, J. S., & Wilson, K. J. (2014). Ross and Wilson anatomy & physiology in health and illness 12th ed.</ref>, [[Tirşeya amînî|asîdên amînî]] jî bi veguhestina çalak ji coga herisê derbasî nav xaneyên rûkeş dibin.<ref name="Campbell"/> Piraniya yekeyên(monomer) [[Karbohîdrat|karbohîdrad]], [[Lîpîd|çewrî]] û proteînan di beşa [[rûviya birçî]] ya rûviya zirav de tê mîjandin.<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology"/> Xwêyên zeravê û vîtamîna B12 di kutahiya [[rûviya badayî]] de tê mijandin.<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology"/> Memîle, mûlûleyên xwînê û lîmfê lixwe digire.<ref name="Human biology"/> Mûlûleyên memîleyan xurekê dimijîne. [[Asîda çewrî|Asîdên çewrî]] û monoglîserîd di nav xaneyên rûkeş de yek dibin bo trîglîserîdê.<ref name="Campbell"/> Trîglîserîd bi proteîn, [[fosfolîpîd]] û kolestrolê ve yek dibe. Ev pêkhate wekî şîlomîkron tê bi navkirin.<ref name="Campbell"/> Şîlomîkron ji xaneyên rûkeş derbasî mûlûleyên lîmfê dibe û di nav [[şileya lîmfê]] de ber bi [[Dilê mirov|dil]] ve tê guhestin.<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology"/> Herwiha, vîtamînên di lîpîd de tiwawe ; Vîtamîna A,D,E û K jî bi şileya lîmfê tê guhestin. Ji xeynî çewrî, xurekên din ji rûkeşexaneyan derbasî nav mûlûleyên xwînê dibin.<ref name="Anatomy and physiology"/> Xurekên di nav mûlûleyên xwînê bi navbeynkariya [[xwînhêner]]a derî ya kezebê, ber bi [[kezeb]]ê ve tê guhestin. Ango ji bilî çewriyan, hemû xawarin û vexwarin ji coga herisê rasterast tê guhestin bo kezebê. Ji kezebê jî bi navbeynkariya xwînhêneran xurek ber bi dil ve tê guhestin, dil jî di nav [[xwîn]]ê de xurekê belavî tevahiya xane û şaneyên laş dike. Ji ber ku cara peşî kezeb bi xurekan ve rû bi rû dimîne, rekxistina mijera xureka laş jî di kezebê de pêk tê. Wekî mînak; asta rêjeya [[glukoz]]a xwînê bi navbeynkariya hormonên [[însulîn]] û [[glukagon]]ê, di kezebê de tê rêkxistin. Herwiha heke di nav xurekan de madeyên jehrî hebe, ev madeyan jî ji aliyê xaneyên kezebê ve tê bêbandorkin.<ref name="Modern Biology">Postlethwait, J. and Hopson, J. (2006).Modern biology. Orlando: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</ref> == Mijîna xurekan di rûviya stûr de == Li ser rûyê rûviya stûr de ji bo mijînê, memîle û wirdemamîle tune. Her wiha rûviya stûr enzîmên herisê jî berhem nake. Jixwe rûviya zirav hema hemû xurek û şilemeniya nav coga herisê dimijîne. Hinek av, vîtamîn, kanza û hin derman ji aliyê xaneyên rûviya stûr ve tên mijandin<ref name="Anatomy and physiology"/>. Di rûviya stûr de gelek cor [[bakterî]] dijin, lê vana ne bakteriyên ziyanbexş in<ref name="Campbell">Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece. Biology. 8th ed., Pearson Education, Inc., 2008. ISBN 978-0-8053-6844-4</ref>. Beravajî wî, hin ji van bakteriyan ji bo mirov sûdbexş in, xurekên neherisbûyî perçe dikin, di heman demê de vîtamînên B û vîtamîna K jî berhem dikin.<ref name="Human biology">Sylvia S. Mader, D., & Windelspecht, M. (2015). Biology (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. </ref> Van vîtamînan ji aliyê xaneyên rûviya stûr ve tên mijandin û di xaneyên mirov de tên bi karanîn. 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