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Harry Ruby - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American pianist, composer, songwriter &amp; screenwriter (1895-1974)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Harry Ruby</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Harry Rubenstein</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-01-27</span>)</span>January 27, 1895<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 23, 1974<span style="display:none">(1974-02-23)</span> (aged&#160;79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Hills,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Hills, California">Woodland Hills, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Pianist</li><li>composer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>screenwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Chloe Carter</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1934&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Percy" title="Eileen Percy">Eileen Percy</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1936&#59;&#32;died&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="July 29, 1973">1973</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harry Rubenstein</b> (January 27, 1895 &#8211; February 23, 1974), known professionally as <b>Harry Ruby</b>, was an American pianist, composer, songwriter and screenwriter,<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruby_biography_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruby_biography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was married to <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> actress <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Percy" title="Eileen Percy">Eileen Percy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ruby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruby was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After failing at his early ambition to become a professional baseball player, he toured the <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> circuit as a pianist with the Bootblack Trio and the Messenger Boys Trio. </p><p>In his early career worked as a pianist and song plugger for the <a href="/wiki/Gus_Edwards_(vaudeville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gus Edwards (vaudeville)">Gus Edwards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Von_Tilzer" title="Harry Von Tilzer">Harry Von Tilzer</a> publishing firms (one of his co-workers at Edwards' place was the young <a href="/wiki/Walter_Winchell" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a>, who was also a song plugger). Ruby also played in vaudeville acts, nickelodeons and cafes throughout New York. </p><p>From 1917-1920, Ruby collaborated with songwriters <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Leslie" title="Edgar Leslie">Edgar Leslie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_M._Lewis" title="Sam M. Lewis">Sam Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Young_(lyricist)" title="Joe Young (lyricist)">Joe Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)" title="George Jessel (actor)">George Jessel</a> on the hit songs “What’ll We Do Saturday Night When the Town Goes Dry”, “When Those Sweet Hawaiian Babies Roll Their Eyes”, “<a href="/wiki/Come_On_Papa" title="Come On Papa">Come on Papa</a>”, “Daddy Long Legs” and “<a href="/wiki/And_He%27d_Say,_%22Oo-La-La!_Wee-Wee!%22" title="And He&#39;d Say, &quot;Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!&quot;">And He’d Say Oo-La-La Wee Wee</a>.”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruby found his most sustained success as a composer after meeting the man who would become his longtime partner, lyricist <a href="/wiki/Bert_Kalmar" title="Bert Kalmar">Bert Kalmar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_and_Ruby" title="Kalmar and Ruby">Kalmar and Ruby</a> were a successful songwriting team for nearly three decades until Kalmar's death in 1947, a partnership portrayed in the 1950 <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a> musical <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Words_(film)" title="Three Little Words (film)">Three Little Words</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> as Kalmar and <a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> as Ruby.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruby_catalog_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruby_catalog-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A good friend of <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>, Ruby appeared several times on his television program, <i><a href="/wiki/You_Bet_Your_Life" title="You Bet Your Life">You Bet Your Life</a></i>. In his 1972 concert at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, Marx gave the following introduction before performing a song of Ruby's: "I have a friend in Hollywood ... I think I do, I'm not so sure. [laughter] His name is Harry Ruby [applause] and he wrote a lot of songs that I've sung over the years ..."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd></dd> <dd>Today, Father, is Father's Day</dd> <dd>And we're giving you a tie</dd> <dd>It's not much we know</dd> <dd>It is just our way of showing you</dd> <dd>We think you're a regular guy</dd> <dd>You say that it was nice of us to bother</dd> <dd>But it really was a pleasure to fuss</dd> <dd>For according to our mother</dd> <dd>You're our father</dd> <dd>And that's good enough for us</dd> <dd>Yes, that's good enough for us</dd></dl> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Cavett_Show" title="The Dick Cavett Show">The Dick Cavett Show</a></i>, recorded June 13, 1969, Marx also sang a second stanza, and introduced it with, "Isn't that a beautiful melody? And a beautiful sentiment: ... Today, father, is father's day. ... 16 men in that orchestra: nine of them are illegitimate children [laughter]. Nine and a half including the director." </p> <dl><dd>The tie that you got</dd> <dd>Didn't cost such a lot</dd> <dd>And we'll give you the same tie next year.</dd> <dd>You tell us it was nice of us to bother</dd> <dd>But it really was a pleasure to fuss</dd> <dd>For they say, a child can only have one father</dd> <dd>And you are the one for us.</dd> <dd>And you are the one for us.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ruby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Selected film scores</b> <sup id="cite_ref-Ruby_films_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruby_films-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Crackers_(1930_film)" title="Animal Crackers (1930 film)">Animal Crackers</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horse_Feathers" title="Horse Feathers">Horse Feathers</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Soup_(1933_film)" title="Duck Soup (1933 film)">Duck Soup</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Lights_(1935_film)" title="Bright Lights (1935 film)">Bright Lights</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_on_Air_(1936_film)" title="Walking on Air (1936 film)">Walking on Air</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Up_and_Dream_(1946_film)" title="Wake Up and Dream (1946 film)"><i>Wake Up and Dream</i></a> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Words_(film)" title="Three Little Words (film)">Three Little Words</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> <p><b>Selected screenplays</b> <sup id="cite_ref-Ruby_films_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruby_films-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kid_from_Spain" title="The Kid from Spain">The Kid from Spain</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i>Horse Feathers</i> (1932)</li> <li><i>Duck Soup</i> (1933)</li> <li><i>Bright Lights</i> (1935)</li> <li><i>Walking on Air</i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_the_Party_(1937_film)" title="The Life of the Party (1937 film)">The Life of the Party</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovely_to_Look_At" title="Lovely to Look At">Lovely to Look At</a></i> (1952)</li></ul> <p><b>Selected Broadway scores</b> <sup id="cite_ref-Ruby_Broadway_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruby_Broadway-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies" title="Ziegfeld Follies">Ziegfeld Follies</a> of 1918</i> (1918) - <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> - featured songwriter</li> <li><i>Helen of Troy, New York</i> (1923) - <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical</a> - co-<a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and co-<a href="/wiki/Lyricist" title="Lyricist">lyricist</a></li> <li><i>No Other Girl</i> (1924) - musical - co-composer and co-lyricist</li> <li><i>Holka Polka</i> (1925) - musical - co-<a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theater)">book</a>-<a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">editor</a></li> <li><i>The Ramblers</i> (1926) - musical - co-composer, co-lyricist and co-bookwriter</li> <li><i>Lucky</i> (1927) - musical - co-bookwriter</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Five_O%27Clock_Girl" title="The Five O&#39;Clock Girl">The Five O'Clock Girl</a></i> (1927) - musical - composer</li> <li><i>She's My Baby</i> (1928) - musical - co-bookwriter</li> <li><i>Good Boy</i> (1928) - musical - co-composer and co-lyricist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Crackers_(musical)" title="Animal Crackers (musical)">Animal Crackers</a></i> (1928) - musical - co-composer and co-lyricist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Speed_(musical)" title="Top Speed (musical)">Top Speed</a></i> (1929) - musical - co-<a href="/wiki/Theatrical_producer" title="Theatrical producer">producer</a> and co-bookwriter</li> <li><i>High Kickers</i> (1941) - musical - co-composer, co-lyricist and co-bookwriter</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fosse_(musical)" title="Fosse (musical)">Fosse</a></i> (1998) - revue - featured songwriter for "<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Sorry_Now%3F_(song)" title="Who&#39;s Sorry Now? (song)">Who's Sorry Now?</a>" from <i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i> 1979</li></ul> <p><b>Notable songs</b><sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="194" data-mwtitle="So_Long_Oo-Long_(How_Long_You_Gonna_Be_Gone?)_-_Van_Eps_Quartet.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:So_Long_Oo-Long_(How_Long_You_Gonna_Be_Gone%3F)_-_Van_Eps_Quartet.flac"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/So_Long_Oo-Long_%28How_Long_You_Gonna_Be_Gone%3F%29_-_Van_Eps_Quartet.flac/So_Long_Oo-Long_%28How_Long_You_Gonna_Be_Gone%3F%29_-_Van_Eps_Quartet.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/So_Long_Oo-Long_%28How_Long_You_Gonna_Be_Gone%3F%29_-_Van_Eps_Quartet.flac/So_Long_Oo-Long_%28How_Long_You_Gonna_Be_Gone%3F%29_-_Van_Eps_Quartet.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/So_Long_Oo-Long_%28How_Long_You_Gonna_Be_Gone%3F%29_-_Van_Eps_Quartet.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>So Long Oo-Long (How Long You Gonna Be Gone?) - played by the <a href="/wiki/Fred_Van_Eps" title="Fred Van Eps">Van Eps Quartet</a>. Original music by Harry Brooks and Burt Kalmar. Arranged for banjo by <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Brooks" title="Ruby Brooks">Ruby Brooks</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>"Rebecca Came Back From Mecca" (1921)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The Sheik of Avenue B" (1922)<sup id="cite_ref-FuriaFuria2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FuriaFuria2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Sorry_Now%3F_(song)" title="Who&#39;s Sorry Now? (song)">Who's Sorry Now?</a>" (1923), Kalmar and Ruby's first big hit</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Loved_by_You" title="I Wanna Be Loved by You">I Wanna Be Loved by You</a>" (1928), a hit for <a href="/wiki/Helen_Kane" title="Helen Kane">Helen Kane</a>, known as the "Boop-boop-a-doop girl", and sung by <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot" title="Some Like It Hot">Some Like It Hot</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hooray_for_Captain_Spaulding" title="Hooray for Captain Spaulding">Hooray for Captain Spaulding</a>" from <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Crackers_(musical)" title="Animal Crackers (musical)">Animal Crackers</a></i> (1928): became Groucho Marx's signature tune.</li> <li>"I Love You So Much" (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Words_(song)" title="Three Little Words (song)">"Three Little Words"</a> (1930), their biggest hit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevertheless_(I%27m_in_Love_with_You)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevertheless (I&#39;m in Love with You)">"Nevertheless"</a> (1931), a hit for <a href="/wiki/Jack_Denny" title="Jack Denny">Jack Denny</a> (vocal by Bob May) that year,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later done by <a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li>"I'm Against It", "I Always Get My Man" and "Everyone Says I Love You" from <i>Horse Feathers</i> (1932)</li> <li>"Hail, Hail Freedonia" from <i>Duck Soup</i> (1933)</li> <li>"What a Perfect Combination" (1932), lyrics by Kalmar and <a href="/wiki/Irving_Caesar" title="Irving Caesar">Irving Caesar</a>, music by Ruby and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Akst" title="Harry Akst">Harry Akst</a>, written for the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theater">Broadway show</a> <i>The Kid</i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_to_Build_a_Dream_On" title="A Kiss to Build a Dream On">A Kiss to Build a Dream On</a>" (1935), their last hit</li> <li>"Show Me a Rose" (1952), Groucho Marx recording</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Real_McCoys" title="The Real McCoys">The Real McCoys</a>" (1957-1963), television theme</li></ul> <p><b>Selected bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li><i>The Kalmar-Ruby Song Book</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> (1936) B009X7KK6K </small> <small>Introduction by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hecht" title="Ben Hecht">Ben Hecht</a> with contributions by <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benchley" title="Robert Benchley">Robert Benchley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moss_Hart" title="Moss Hart">Moss Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Connelly" title="Marc Connelly">Marc Connelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Kevin_McGuinness" title="James Kevin McGuinness">James Kevin McGuinness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_P._Adams" title="Franklin P. Adams">Franklin P. Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nunnally_Johnson" title="Nunnally Johnson">Nunnally Johnson</a>.</small></li> <li><i>Songs My Mother Never Sang</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> (1943) B002B9VFCA</small></li> <li><i>The Four Marx Brothers in Monkey Business and Duck Soup</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a> (1973) 978-0671212735</small> <small><a href="/wiki/S.J._Perelman" class="mw-redirect" title="S.J. Perelman">S.J. Perelman</a>; <a href="/wiki/Will_B._Johnstone" title="Will B. Johnstone">Will B. Johnstone</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bert_Kalmar" title="Bert Kalmar">Bert Kalmar</a>; and Harry Ruby</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ruby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruby died on February 23, 1974, in <a href="/wiki/Woodland_Hills,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Hills, California">Woodland Hills, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was interred at the <a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Pines_Crematory" title="Chapel of the Pines Crematory">Chapel of the Pines</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ruby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Songs_with_music_by_Harry_Ruby" title="Category:Songs with music by Harry Ruby">Category:Songs with music by Harry Ruby</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ruby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JlBgAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6046,3867665&amp;dq=chloe+carter+rubenstein&amp;hl=en">"Rochester Evening Journal - Google News Archive Search"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rochester+Evening+Journal+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DJlBgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6046%2C3867665%26dq%3Dchloe%2Bcarter%2Brubenstein%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Ruby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larkin-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (1997). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a></i> (Concise&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. p.&#160;1043. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-745-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85227-745-9"><bdi>1-85227-745-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&amp;rft.pages=1043&amp;rft.edition=Concise&amp;rft.pub=Virgin+Books&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=1-85227-745-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Ruby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruby_biography-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruby_biography_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C308">Harry Ruby biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161112054651/http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C308">Archived</a> 2016-11-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved April 29, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songhall.org/profile/Harry_Ruby">"Harry Ruby"</a>. <i>Songwriters Hall of Fame</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.atitle=Harry+Ruby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.songhall.org%2Fprofile%2FHarry_Ruby&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Ruby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruby_catalog-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruby_catalog_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/songs/C308">Harry Ruby song catalog</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807030638/http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/songs/C308">Archived</a> 2016-08-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved April 29, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/OTRR_An_Evening_With_Groucho_Singles"><i>An Evening With Groucho</i> (Beverly Hills: A &amp; M Records, 1972)</a>, Archive.org. Retrieved August 20, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruby_films-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ruby_films_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ruby_films_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0748438/">Harry Ruby filmography</a> <i>IMDb.com</i>. Retrieved: April 29, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruby_Broadway-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruby_Broadway_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=6141">Harry Ruby stage scores</a> <i>IBDb.com</i>. Retrieved: April 29, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arabkitsch.com/whats-a-nice-jewish-girl-like-you-doing-in-a-place-like-this/">"What's a Nice Jewish Girl Like You Doing in a Place Like This? – Arab Kitsch"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What%27s+a+Nice+Jewish+Girl+Like+You+Doing+in+a+Place+Like+This%3F+%E2%80%93+Arab+Kitsch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farabkitsch.com%2Fwhats-a-nice-jewish-girl-like-you-doing-in-a-place-like-this%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Ruby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FuriaFuria2006-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FuriaFuria2006_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_George_FuriaMichael_L._Lasser2006" class="citation book cs1">Philip George Furia; Michael L. Lasser (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-ENtazHbVc4C&amp;pg=PA35"><i>America's Songs: The Stories Behind the Songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and Tin Pan Alley</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. pp.&#160;35–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97246-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97246-8"><bdi>978-0-415-97246-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=America%27s+Songs%3A+The+Stories+Behind+the+Songs+of+Broadway%2C+Hollywood%2C+and+Tin+Pan+Alley&amp;rft.pages=35-&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-97246-8&amp;rft.au=Philip+George+Furia&amp;rft.au=Michael+L.+Lasser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-ENtazHbVc4C%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Ruby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn1986" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (1986). <i>Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954</i>. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p.&#160;125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89820-083-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89820-083-0"><bdi>0-89820-083-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Joel+Whitburn%27s+Pop+Memories+1890-1954&amp;rft.place=Menomonee+Falls%2C+Wisconsin&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.pub=Record+Research+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0-89820-083-0&amp;rft.aulast=Whitburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Ruby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ruby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harry_Ruby" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harry Ruby">Harry Ruby</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/asset/exhibit_photo_gallery_entry/436_img_large.jpg">Photo of Harry Ruby</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/harry-ruby-mn0000683640">Harry Ruby</a> at <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/sheetmusic/#fieldquery=Harry%20Ruby&amp;searchType=regular&amp;start=0&amp;rows=10">Harry Ruby at the Sheet Music Consortium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/104889">Harry Ruby recordings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_American_Historical_Recordings" title="Discography of American Historical Recordings">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Streaming audio</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/artists/detail/id/4457">Harry Ruby</a> on <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company" title="Victor Talking Machine Company">Victor Records</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=Ruby%2C+Harry&amp;queryType=%40attr+1%3D1016">Harry Ruby</a> on <a href="/wiki/Edison_Records" title="Edison Records">Edison Records</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TinPanAlley_830">Harry Ruby</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Video</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0Dt9q8bkqg"><span class="plainlinks"><i>Father's Day</i> by Burt Kalmar and Harry Ruby</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000118801592">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100234716">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/152039/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMqQMcGPrRmBF7BTXWXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134503635">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85106023">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139401901">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139401901">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001174519">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35508590">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0102622&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1091447">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3120999">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000068898&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000050674&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810608154005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007449520005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000194146">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15274826?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0c233822-7d98-4746-8dc7-8eb400d9bcdc">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/104889">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080576230">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tq7cms">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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