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href="/encyclopedie/elements-d-economie-politique-pure/"> <span class="rg">ÉLÉMENTS D'ÉCONOMIE POLITIQUE PURE, </span><span class="rm">Léon Walras</span> <span class="rm">Fiche de lecture</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">脡crit par Jean-S茅bastien LENFANT</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">5 309 mots</li> </ul> <p> La post茅rit茅 n'a pas retenu les fondements normatifs du projet <mark>walrasien</mark>聽; elle a en revanche conserv茅 et exploit茅, sous une forme beaucoup plus axiomatis茅e, tous les outils de la repr茅sentation <mark>walrasienne</mark> de l'茅quilibre g茅n茅ral concurrentiel. Les 脡l茅ments contiennent notamment la premi猫re formulation d'une 茅galit茅 comptable absolument centrale, la loi de Walras聽: quel que soit le syst猫me de prix, la somme des demandes nettes (demandes moins offres) individuelles en valeur est toujours 茅gale 脿 0. </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/ecole-autrichienne-economie/"> <span class="rg">AUTRICHIENNE </span><span class="pc">ÉCOLE, </span><em class="it">économie</em> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">脡crit par Pierre GARROUSTE</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">8 834 mots</li> </ul> <p> La notion d'entrepreneurship se situe aux antipodes de l'id茅e <mark>walrasienne</mark> d'un entrepreneur sans substance, simple calculateur qui optimise une combinaison de facteurs de production. C'est 茅galement dans cette perspective que Menger explique l'茅mergence de la monnaie. Son raisonnement est le suivant聽: 1. quelques individus se rendent compte du fait qu'il est pr茅f茅rable de proc茅der 脿 un troc indirect (c'est-脿-dire 茅changer le bien qu'on poss猫de contre un bien plus 茅changeable) plut么t que de proc茅der 脿 un troc direct (茅changer le bien dont on dispose contre un bien qui satisfait directement son besoin)聽; 2. </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/profit/"> <span class="rg">PROFIT</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">脡crit par Jacques LEBRATY</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">26 368 mots</li> </ul> <p> C'est l脿 l'essence de l'茅quation <mark>walrasienne</mark> de 芦聽l'entrepreneur ne faisant ni b茅n茅fice ni perte聽禄. Dire que le profit est 茅gal 脿 z茅ro est une formule pour indiquer qu'il n'existe pas de revenu non imputable (de 芦聽surprofit聽禄, dit-on parfois). Cela ne signifie nullement que la r茅mun茅ration du capitaliste soit 茅gale 脿 z茅ro聽: dans ce cas, le capitaliste per莽oit un revenu strictement limit茅脿 son apport productif. </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/economie-histoire-de-la-pensee-economique-l-ecole-classique/"> <span class="rg">ÉCONOMIE </span><span class="rm">(Histoire de la pensée économique)</span> <span class="rm">L'école classique</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">脡crit par Daniel DIATKINE</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">37 809 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 m茅dias </li> </ul> <p> Elle s'oppose radicalement ici 脿 la vision <mark>walrasienne</mark>, selon laquelle les relations entre d茅tenteurs de facteurs de production sont, au contraire, parfaitement sym茅triques. La th茅orie de la rente diff茅rentielle Smith avait d茅velopp茅 l'id茅e selon laquelle le prix naturel est constitu茅, en derni猫re analyse, des salaires, des profits et des rentes 芦聽n茅cessaires pour conduire la marchandise au march茅聽禄. </p> </li> </ul> </section> </article> <section class="mb-3"> <h2 class="mt-5 minor">Recherche alphab茅tique</h2> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center mt-1 mb-3 text-center"> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par A" href="/dictionnaire/index/A/1/"> A </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par B" href="/dictionnaire/index/B/1/"> B </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par C" href="/dictionnaire/index/C/1/"> C </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par D" href="/dictionnaire/index/D/1/"> D </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par E" href="/dictionnaire/index/E/1/"> E </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par F" href="/dictionnaire/index/F/1/"> F </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par G" href="/dictionnaire/index/G/1/"> G </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par H" href="/dictionnaire/index/H/1/"> H </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par I" href="/dictionnaire/index/I/1/"> I </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par J" href="/dictionnaire/index/J/1/"> J </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par K" href="/dictionnaire/index/K/1/"> K </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par L" href="/dictionnaire/index/L/1/"> L </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par M" href="/dictionnaire/index/M/1/"> M </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par N" href="/dictionnaire/index/N/1/"> N </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par O" href="/dictionnaire/index/O/1/"> O </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par P" href="/dictionnaire/index/P/1/"> P </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par Q" href="/dictionnaire/index/Q/1/"> Q </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par R" href="/dictionnaire/index/R/1/"> R </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par S" href="/dictionnaire/index/S/1/"> S </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par T" href="/dictionnaire/index/T/1/"> T </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par U" href="/dictionnaire/index/U/1/"> U </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par V" href="/dictionnaire/index/V/1/"> V </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par W" href="/dictionnaire/index/W/1/"> W </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par X" href="/dictionnaire/index/X/1/"> X </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par Y" href="/dictionnaire/index/Y/1/"> Y </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commen莽ant par Z" href="/dictionnaire/index/Z/1/"> Z </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="mt-5 mb-3"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/9/9/csm_logo-cordial_73c551f805.webp" alt="" width="100" height="39" class="float-end" /> <p class="text-sm"> Le <em>Dictionnaire Cordial</em> comporte plus de 120 000 entr茅es. Il reconna卯t les formes fl茅chies (f茅minin, pluriel, conjugaison des verbes). 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