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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Investment and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investment_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> 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<ul id="toc-List_of_former_CEOs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Financial data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NOx_emissions_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NOx_emissions_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>NOx emissions ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NOx_emissions_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_electrification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_electrification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Future electrification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_electrification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_Jaguar_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Jaguar_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Current Jaguar products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Jaguar_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_Jaguar_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Jaguar_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Former Jaguar products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Jaguar_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_Land_Rover_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Land_Rover_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Current Land Rover products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Land_Rover_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaguar Land Rover</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="جاغوار لاند روفر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاغوار لاند روفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جقوار لندرور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جقوار لندرور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জাগুয়ার ল্যান্ড রোভার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাগুয়ার ল্যান্ড রোভার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جگوار لندرور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جگوار لندرور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EA%B7%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84" title="재규어 랜드로버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재규어 랜드로버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಗ್ವಾರ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ರೋವರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಗ್ವಾರ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ರೋವರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="چاجوار لاند روفر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چاجوار لاند روفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="ジャガーランドローバー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャガーランドローバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jaguar Land Rover" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E8%B1%B9%E8%B7%AF%E8%99%8E" title="捷豹路虎 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷豹路虎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6122893#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JLR_logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/JLR_logo_2023.svg/250px-JLR_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/JLR_logo_2023.svg/260px-JLR_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Jaguar Cars Limited<br />Land Rover Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 2008<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-01-18</span>)</span> (as Jaguar Land Rover)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Coventry" title="Whitley, Coventry">Whitley, Coventry</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-newglobalhq_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newglobalhq-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Adrian Mardell (CEO)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_McGovern" title="Gerry McGovern">Gerry McGovern</a> (CCO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">Luxury vehicles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">Sport utility vehicles</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 401,303 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_2024_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials_2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(Jaguar and Land Rover)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> (dormant)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> (dormant)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> (dormant)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> £28.99 billion<sup id="cite_ref-annual23financial_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual23financial-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> £2.16 billion<sup id="cite_ref-annual23financial_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual23financial-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> £2.57 billion<sup id="cite_ref-annual23financial_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual23financial-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">39,787<sup id="cite_ref-annual20financial_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual20financial-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Jaguar Land Rover Holdings Limited</li> <li>Jaguar Land Rover Limited</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a> (50%)</li> <li>Jaguar Land Rover India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_Motors" title="Bowler Motors">Bowler Motors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaguarlandrover.com">jaguarlandrover<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC</b> is the holding company of <b>Jaguar Land Rover</b>, also known as <b>JLR</b>, and is a British <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automobile manufacturer</a> which produces <a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">luxury vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> and has its head office in <a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Coventry" title="Whitley, Coventry">Whitley, Coventry</a>, United Kingdom. The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover is the design, development, manufacture and sale of vehicles bearing the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> marques. </p><p>Both marques have long histories prior to their merger – Jaguar going back to the 1930s and Land Rover to the 1940s – first coming together in 1968 as part of the <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a> conglomerate, later again independent of each other, and then as subsidiaries of <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> (in the case of Land Rover), and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> (Jaguar). In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> was broken up by BMW and Land Rover was sold on to Ford Motor Company, becoming part of its <a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">Premier Automotive Group</a>. </p><p>Jaguar Land Rover has been a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> since they founded it as a holding company for the acquisition of Jaguar Cars and Land Rover from Ford in 2008. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both businesses having been part of <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a> for parts of their histories until 1984, Jaguar Cars and Land Rover were eventually reunited into the same group by the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ford had acquired Jaguar Cars in 1989 and then Land Rover from BMW in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Ford purchased the <a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover brand name</a> from BMW for around £6 million. This reunited the Rover and Land Rover brands for the first time since the Rover group was broken up by BMW in 2000. </p><p>On 18 January 2008, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a>, established Jaguar Land Rover Limited as a British-registered and wholly owned subsidiary. The new company was to be used as a holding company for the acquisition from Ford of the two businesses – Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover for US$2.23 billion. That acquisition was completed on 2 June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-jlrar2010-2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlrar2010-2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included in the deal to buy Land Rover and Jaguar Cars were the rights to three other British brands: the <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler marque</a>, as well as two dormant brands <a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 January 2013, the group, which had been operating as two separate companies (Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover), although on an integrated basis, underwent a fundamental restructuring. The parent company was renamed to Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, Jaguar Cars Limited was renamed to Jaguar Land Rover Limited and the assets (excluding certain Chinese interests) of Land Rover were transferred to it. The consequence was that Jaguar Land Rover Limited became responsible in the UK for the design, manufacture and marketing of both Jaguar and Land Rover products.<sup id="cite_ref-jlrar2012-2013_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlrar2012-2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the Jaguar and Land Rover marques, JLR also owns the rights to the dormant <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> marques. The latter was acquired by Land Rover, whilst still under Ford ownership, from BMW in the aftermath of the collapse of <a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover Group</a>; BMW had retained ownership of the marque when it broke up <a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> in 2000, then licensed it to MG Rover.<sup id="cite_ref-jlrar2010-2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlrar2010-2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jlrar2012-2013_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlrar2012-2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investment_and_expansion">Investment and expansion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Investment and expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2011, Jaguar Land Rover announced that it would hire an additional 1,500 staff at its <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Halewood plant</a>, and signed over £2 billion of supply contracts with UK-based companies, to enable production of its new <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque</a> model.<sup id="cite_ref-tele23apr2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tele23apr2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2011, the company confirmed that it would be investing £355 million in the construction of a new engine plant at the <a href="/wiki/I54" title="I54">i54</a> business park near <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a>, central England, to manufacture a family of four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2011 Jaguar Land Rover announced that it would be creating 1,000 new jobs at its <a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a>, a 25 per cent increase in the size of the workforce at the site.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012, Jaguar Land Rover announced the creation of 1,000 new jobs at its Halewood plant, and a shift to 24-hour production at the plant.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same month, Jaguar Land Rover and the China-based carmaker <a href="/wiki/Chery" title="Chery">Chery</a> agreed to invest an initial US$2.78 billion in a new joint venture, the activities of which would include the manufacture of Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles and engines, the establishment of a research and development facility, the creation of a new automobile marque, and sales of vehicles produced by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaguar Land Rover planned to create 4,500 manufacturing and engineering jobs in the UK over the next five years.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2012, the company announced a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> for Jaguars and Land Rovers to be built in China, now the world's biggest car-market. The agreement was with <a href="/wiki/Chery" title="Chery">Chery</a>, China's sixth largest auto manufacturer, and called for a new Chinese factory in <a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a> to build vehicles starting in 2014. Trial production at the facility began in April 2014, with a potential capacity of 130,000 vehicles annually.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first production model by the <a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a> venture was the Evoque, with other models planned that also include modifications, such as longer wheelbases, to satisfy Chinese market demand.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, Jaguar Land Rover announced an additional 1,700 jobs and £1.5 billion investment at its facility in Solihull. The money was to be spent on designing systems to allow the chassis of future models to be made out of aluminium; the first of these would be a new mid-sized sports saloon car to be introduced in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same month, the company announced plans to open a £100<span class="nowrap"> </span>million research and development centre called the <a href="/wiki/National_Automotive_Innovation_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="National Automotive Innovation Campus">National Automotive Innovation Campus</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a>, Coventry to create a new generation of vehicle technologies. Jaguar Land Rover was to invest £50 million in the facility, the university and the UK government.<sup id="cite_ref-naicannounce_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naicannounce-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carmaker said around 1,000 academics and engineers would work there and that construction would start in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under its chief executive, <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Speth" title="Ralf Speth">Ralf Speth</a>, JLR has significantly increased its investment in research and development. In 2013, according to Speth, it invested £3 billion in "product creation" and claimed to be the "biggest R&D investor in the UK in the automotive business".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017 a plant for <a href="/wiki/Ingenium_engine_family" title="Ingenium engine family">Ingenium</a> engine production was added to the Chery Jaguar Land Rover facility in China.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 April 2018, Jaguar Land Rover announced that it would be cutting 1,000 temporary contract jobs in the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a>, citing a slump in sales due to uncertainty over changes to taxes on diesel cars and <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Jaguar Land Rover purchased <a href="/wiki/Bowler_Motors" title="Bowler Motors">Bowler Motors</a>, which became part of its SVO (Special Vehicle Operations) division.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales">Sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the year ended 31 March 2013, Jaguar Land Rover sold a total of 374,636 units. In 2016, Jaguar Land Rover became the biggest car manufacturer in the UK, producing 489,923 cars and overtaking <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a>, the previous leader.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian20160121_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian20160121-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a> reported that Jaguar Land Rover sold a record 425,006 vehicles in 2013 as demand for its luxury vehicles increased in all major markets including in China, North America and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JLR was struggling by mid-2019 and Tata Motors wrote down its investment in JLR by $3.9 billion. Much of the financial problem was due to a 50% drop in sales in China during 2018, although the situation was improving by autumn 2019. This was confirmed by a third quarter profit of £156<span class="nowrap"> </span>million (pre-tax) versus a £395<span class="nowrap"> </span>million loss in the second quarter; JLR had also experienced a boost in sales in China of 24%. The new Range Rover Evoque was helpful in boosting profit, with a 54.6% increase in worldwide sales.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tata was open to considering a partnership with another company, according to a statement in mid-October, if the partnership agreement would allow Tata to maintain control of the business. The company ruled out the possibility of a sale of JLR to another entity.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jaguar Land Rover Automotive is a <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">public limited company</a> incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (Company No. 06477691). The immediate parent of Jaguar Land Rover Automotive is TML Holdings, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and the ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> of India.<sup id="cite_ref-201011annrep_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201011annrep-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chairman of <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a>, was the chairman and a director of Jaguar Land Rover Automotive from 2008 to December 2012. </p><p>Jaguar Land Rover Automotive's principal active subsidiaries are:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Jaguar Land Rover Holdings</li> <li>Jaguar Land Rover (designs, manufactures and sells <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> vehicles)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_leadership">Senior leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Senior leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name<sup id="cite_ref-201011annrep_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201011annrep-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Position<sup id="cite_ref-201011annrep_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201011annrep-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Year appointed<sup id="cite_ref-201011annrep_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201011annrep-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Natarajan Chandrasekaran </td> <td>Chairman </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adrian Mardell </td> <td>Chief executive officer </td> <td>2023 (interim 2022–2023)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerry_McGovern" title="Gerry McGovern">Gerry McGovern</a> </td> <td>Chief creative officer </td> <td>2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_former_chairmen">List of former chairmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of former chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry" title="Cyrus Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_former_CEOs">List of former CEOs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of former CEOs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Speth" title="Ralf Speth">Ralf Speth</a> (2010–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Bollor%C3%A9" title="Thierry Bolloré">Thierry Bolloré</a> (2020–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_data">Financial data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Financial data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year ending </th> <th>Turnover (£M) </th> <th>EBITDA (£M) </th> <th>Net income / (loss) before tax (£M) </th></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2023<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>22,809 </td> <td>2,571 </td> <td>(64) </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2022<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>18,320 </td> <td>1,896 </td> <td>(455) </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2021<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19,731 </td> <td>2,531 </td> <td>(861) </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2020<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>22,984 </td> <td>2,000 </td> <td>(422) </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2019<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>24,214 </td> <td>1,981 </td> <td>(3,629) </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2018<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>25,786 </td> <td>2,794 </td> <td>1,512 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2017<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>24,339 </td> <td>3,000 </td> <td>1,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2016<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>22,208 </td> <td>3,313 </td> <td>1,557 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2015<sup id="cite_ref-finres201115_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finres201115-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>21,866 </td> <td>4,132 </td> <td>2,614 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2014<sup id="cite_ref-finres201114_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finres201114-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19,386 </td> <td>3,393 </td> <td>2,501 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2013<sup id="cite_ref-finres201113_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finres201113-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>15,785 </td> <td>2,402 </td> <td>1,674 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2012<sup id="cite_ref-finres201112_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finres201112-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13,512 </td> <td>2,027 </td> <td>1,479 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2011<sup id="cite_ref-201011annrep_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201011annrep-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9,870.7 </td> <td>1,501.7 </td> <td>1,115 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2010<sup id="cite_ref-201011annrep_44-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201011annrep-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6,527.2 </td> <td>349.1 </td> <td>51.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 2009<sup id="cite_ref-201011annrep_44-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201011annrep-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,949.5 </td> <td>(83.9) </td> <td>(375.7) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Where_rabbits_once_hopped..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_119794.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Where_rabbits_once_hopped..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_119794.jpg/220px-Where_rabbits_once_hopped..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_119794.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Where_rabbits_once_hopped..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_119794.jpg/330px-Where_rabbits_once_hopped..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_119794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Where_rabbits_once_hopped..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_119794.jpg/440px-Where_rabbits_once_hopped..._-_geograph.org.uk_-_119794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Jaguar Land Rover Halewood</a>, Liverpool</figcaption></figure> <p>Jaguar Land Rover has six main facilities for research and development, manufacturing and vehicle assembly, of which five are in the UK and one in India. </p><p>Jaguar Land Rover has three research and development facilities in the UK: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> – an engineering and development facility which was formerly the Land Rover headquarters. Formerly an RAF bomber base before being acquired by <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a> and redeveloped as a vehicle design, development and testing centre.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> – an engineering and development site and headquarters of Jaguar Land Rover which was formerly the Jaguar Cars head office. This site was acquired from <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> in the 1980s, and was formerly a First World War airfield, an aircraft factory and then a missile factory before being sold to the <a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes Group</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a>).</li> <li>JLR is a partner in the <a href="/wiki/National_Automotive_Innovation_Centre" title="National Automotive Innovation Centre">National Automotive Innovation Centre</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a>, Coventry.</li></ul> <p>Vehicle assembly plants:<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Halewood plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halewood" title="Halewood">Halewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a>. Used by Jaguar Land Rover for Land Rover production. Originally a Ford assembly plant (the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escort_(European)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Escort (European)">Ford Escort</a> being its most prolific model) it was given to Jaguar in 2000 for production of the X-Type. Ford still owns the transmission manufacturing operation at Halewood. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport">Land Rover Discovery Sport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a>, Lode Heath, <a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a>. Jaguar Land Rover's principal Land Rover assembly plant. This was originally an aircraft engine plant during World War Two, then became a <a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> plant after the war. It produced Rover passenger cars until 1982, and has been the production site of the classic Land-Rover (both <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Rover Series">Series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Defender" title="Land Rover Defender">Defender</a>) and the full-size <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover" title="Range Rover">Range Rover</a> for their entire production runs. In 2014, the Jaguar XE became the first Jaguar car to be assembled here, followed by the F-Pace in 2016. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_(L405)" title="Range Rover (L405)">Range Rover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport_(L494)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range Rover Sport (L494)">Range Rover Sport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Velar" title="Range Rover Velar">Range Rover Velar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">Jaguar F-Pace</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jaguar Land Rover India, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF" title="Jaguar XF">Jaguar XF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Velar" title="Range Rover Velar">Range Rover Velar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jaguar Land Rover India, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India (planned)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport">Land Rover Discovery Sport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">Jaguar XE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">Jaguar XF</a></li></ul></li> <li>JLR Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Itatiaia" title="Itatiaia">Itatiaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport">Land Rover Discovery Sport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Slovakia" title="Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia">JLR Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitra" title="Nitra">Nitra</a>, Slovakia<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery#Third_generation_(L462;_2017–present)" title="Land Rover Discovery">Land Rover Discovery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Defender_(L663)" title="Land Rover Defender (L663)">Land Rover Defender</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Pressed steel body panel production plant </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>. Formerly Jaguar Land Rover's main Jaguar assembly plant before production of complete cars was ended in May 2024. The plant continues to produce pressed steel panel body components for Jaguar cars built elsewhere. Originally an aircraft factory during World War Two – <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Spitfires</a> were built here – it was later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Pressed Steel Fisher</a> and became a vehicle body assembly works. It came under the auspices of Jaguar through the merger with <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> in the 1960s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>SVO facility </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryton-on-Dunsmore" title="Ryton-on-Dunsmore">Ryton-on-Dunsmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> – where the Special Vehicle Operations development centre was created in 2016. The site was previously used by Rootes for aircraft production plant for World War Two, and later became the Rootes/Chrysler/Peugeot <a href="/wiki/Ryton_plant" title="Ryton plant">car plant</a> which was closed in 2006 and has since been demolished.</li></ul> <p>Engine assembly plants </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engine_Manufacturing_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Engine Manufacturing Centre">Engine Manufacturing Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a>. A £500 million facility located at the i54 site in Staffordshire close to Wolverhampton where the <a href="/wiki/Ingenium_engine_family" title="Ingenium engine family">Ingenium</a> family of modular diesel and petrol engines are built. The plant was officially opened by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> on Thursday 30 October 2014.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a>, China.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Planned facilities<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Software engineering facility, <a href="/wiki/Shannon,_County_Clare" title="Shannon, County Clare">Shannon</a>, Ireland</li> <li>Storage depot, <a href="/wiki/Stone,_Staffordshire" title="Stone, Staffordshire">Stone, Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranipet" title="Ranipet">Ranipet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li></ul> <p>Co-operations </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Magna_Steyr" title="Magna Steyr">Magna Steyr</a> company in <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Austria<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> builds the <a href="/wiki/E-Pace" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Pace">E-Pace</a> (from 2017) and the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">I-Pace</a> (from 2018).</li></ul> <p>In 2020, Jaguar Land Rover's UK production facilities were halted for the period from March 20 to April 20 due to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">coronavirus pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jaguar Land Rover currently sells vehicles under the Jaguar and Land Rover marques.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NOx_emissions_ratings">NOx emissions ratings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: NOx emissions ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2019, Jaguar Land Rover became the first European car producer to submit new cars from its marques to <a href="/wiki/AIR_Index" title="AIR Index">AIR Index</a> to receive NOx emissions ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_20190228_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_20190228-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>AIR Index ratings for JLR cars (Euro 6 allows up to 80 mg/km NOx emission) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Model</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Fuel</th> <th>NOx<br />measured<br />(mg/km)</th> <th>AIR Index<br />rating </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">Jaguar E-Pace HSE 2.0I 180<span class="nowrap"> </span>hp</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>Diesel</td> <td style="text-align:center">14</td> <td style="text-align:center;background: #5CAE38">A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque_(L551)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range Rover Evoque (L551)">Land Rover Range Rover Evoque TD4 2.0I 180<span class="nowrap"> </span>hp</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>Diesel</td> <td style="text-align:center">17</td> <td style="text-align:center;background: #5CAE38">A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_(L462)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Rover Discovery (L462)">Land Rover Discovery 3.0 TD6 HSE</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>Diesel</td> <td style="text-align:center">33</td> <td style="text-align:center;background: #5CAE38">A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_(L550)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport (L550)">Land Rover Discovery Sport 2.0I 180<span class="nowrap"> </span>hp</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>Diesel</td> <td style="text-align:center">34</td> <td style="text-align:center;background: #5CAE38">A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_electrification">Future electrification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Future electrification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2017, Jaguar Land Rover announced that all new Jaguar and Land Rover models launched from the 2020 model year will have an all-electric or hybrid powertrain option.<sup id="cite_ref-JLR_20170907_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLR_20170907-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2017, JLR announced that its electrification programme will start with the <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport_(L494)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range Rover Sport (L494)">Range Rover Sport P400e</a> for the 2018 model year, a plug-in hybrid model due in the showrooms in late 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and be followed by the launch of a plug-in hybrid <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_(L405)" title="Range Rover (L405)">Range Rover</a> due in 2018 for the 2019 model year.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaguar Land Rover paid $49.5 million in fines for missing its American <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Average_Fuel_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate Average Fuel Economy">Corporate Average Fuel Economy</a> targets over the 2009–13 model years.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of June 2019, JLR and <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> announced that they will collaborate "to develop next generation electric drive units".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 July 2019, JLR confirmed that they intended to build an <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(electric)" title="Jaguar XJ (electric)">all-electric XJ</a> luxury saloon car, at their <a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar_20190705_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar_20190705-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The car was expected to be launched in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_20190705_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_20190705-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 February 2021, CEO Thierry Bolloré announced that development on the all-electric XJ saloon has been cancelled due to poor sales of saloons in general, as people around the world are preferring crossovers, SUVs, and pickup trucks over saloons, coupes, convertibles, estates, hatchbacks, and compact cars, especially in the Americas, Oceania, Africa, and the Middle East.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In February 2021, JLR announced that the entire Jaguar range will become all-electric for the 2025 model year. The company also stated that it will introduce its first all-electric Land Rover vehicle in 2023 as a 2024 model year. JLR also stated that it will end production and sales of diesel-powered Land Rover vehicles in 2026, with production and sales of petrol-powered Land Rover vehicles ending in 2030. This will lead to Jaguar Land Rover becoming 100% all-electric by the 2030s. CEO Thierry Bolloré clearly stated that this is to help JLR comply with the incoming more stringent emission standards and the phase-out and banning of fossil fuel vehicles by 2030 from Europe, India, China, South Korea, Japan, United States, etc. due to climate change and air pollution. This also comes after the United Kingdom passed legislation in February 2020, that will ban new sales of all fossil fuel vehicles from the UK by 2030. Bolloré also stated that all the upcoming electric vehicles being introduced by JLR and other car manufacturers should also become more mainstream and eventually overtake fossil fuel vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_Jaguar_products">Current Jaguar products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Current Jaguar products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">Jaguar F-Pace</a> (compact luxury SUV)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">Jaguar F-Pace</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FoS20162016_0625_151414AA_(27624236970).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/FoS20162016_0625_151414AA_%2827624236970%29.jpg/150px-FoS20162016_0625_151414AA_%2827624236970%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/FoS20162016_0625_151414AA_%2827624236970%29.jpg/225px-FoS20162016_0625_151414AA_%2827624236970%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/FoS20162016_0625_151414AA_%2827624236970%29.jpg/300px-FoS20162016_0625_151414AA_%2827624236970%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-auto_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_Jaguar_products">Former Jaguar products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former Jaguar products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">Jaguar XE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">compact executive car</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">Jaguar XF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Saloon_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saloon (automobile)">saloon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">estate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">Jaguar F-Type</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports car</a> - <a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">coupé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertible</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">Jaguar E-Pace</a> (high end subcompact luxury SUV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">Jaguar I-Pace</a> (compact luxury electric SUV)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">Jaguar XE</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">Jaguar XF</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">Jaguar F-Type</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">Jaguar E-Pace</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">Jaguar I-Pace</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Jaguar_XE_R-Dynamic_S_AWD_Auto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2020_Jaguar_XE_R-Dynamic_S_AWD_Auto.jpg/150px-2020_Jaguar_XE_R-Dynamic_S_AWD_Auto.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2020_Jaguar_XE_R-Dynamic_S_AWD_Auto.jpg/225px-2020_Jaguar_XE_R-Dynamic_S_AWD_Auto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2020_Jaguar_XE_R-Dynamic_S_AWD_Auto.jpg/300px-2020_Jaguar_XE_R-Dynamic_S_AWD_Auto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3477" data-file-height="2022" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XF_S_(2016)_(33215930653).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jaguar_XF_S_%282016%29_%2833215930653%29.jpg/150px-Jaguar_XF_S_%282016%29_%2833215930653%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jaguar_XF_S_%282016%29_%2833215930653%29.jpg/225px-Jaguar_XF_S_%282016%29_%2833215930653%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jaguar_XF_S_%282016%29_%2833215930653%29.jpg/300px-Jaguar_XF_S_%282016%29_%2833215930653%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3527" data-file-height="1801" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Jaguar_F-Type.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/White_Jaguar_F-Type.jpg/250px-White_Jaguar_F-Type.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/White_Jaguar_F-Type.jpg/330px-White_Jaguar_F-Type.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="968" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Jaguar_E-Pace_R-Dynamic_SE_Diesel_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2018_Jaguar_E-Pace_R-Dynamic_SE_Diesel_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg/250px-2018_Jaguar_E-Pace_R-Dynamic_SE_Diesel_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2018_Jaguar_E-Pace_R-Dynamic_SE_Diesel_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg/330px-2018_Jaguar_E-Pace_R-Dynamic_SE_Diesel_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4964" data-file-height="2677" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg/250px-2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg/330px-2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5020" data-file-height="2523" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-auto_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_Land_Rover_products">Current Land Rover products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Current Land Rover products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_(L462)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Rover Discovery (L462)">Discovery</a> (mid-size luxury SUV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport">Discovery Sport</a> (subcompact luxury SUV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Defender_(L663)" title="Land Rover Defender (L663)">Defender</a> (off-road luxury 4x4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_(L460)" title="Range Rover (L460)">Range Rover</a> (full-size luxury SUV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport_(L461)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range Rover Sport (L461)">Range Rover Sport</a> (mid-size luxury SUV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Velar" title="Range Rover Velar">Range Rover Velar</a> (high end compact luxury SUV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque_(L551)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range Rover Evoque (L551)">Range Rover Evoque</a> (high end subcompact luxury SUV)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_(L462)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Rover Discovery (L462)">Discovery</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport">Discovery Sport</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Defender_(L663)" title="Land Rover Defender (L663)">Defender</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_(L460)" title="Range Rover (L460)">Range Rover</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport_(L461)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range Rover Sport (L461)">Range Rover Sport</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Velar" title="Range Rover Velar">Range Rover Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque_(L551)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range Rover Evoque (L551)">Range Rover Evoque</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Land_Rover_Discovery_HSE_TD6_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2017_Land_Rover_Discovery_HSE_TD6_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg/150px-2017_Land_Rover_Discovery_HSE_TD6_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2017_Land_Rover_Discovery_HSE_TD6_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg/225px-2017_Land_Rover_Discovery_HSE_TD6_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2017_Land_Rover_Discovery_HSE_TD6_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg/300px-2017_Land_Rover_Discovery_HSE_TD6_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4262" data-file-height="2017" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_R-Dynamic_SE_2.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2019_Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_R-Dynamic_SE_2.0_Front.jpg/150px-2019_Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_R-Dynamic_SE_2.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2019_Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_R-Dynamic_SE_2.0_Front.jpg/225px-2019_Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_R-Dynamic_SE_2.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2019_Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_R-Dynamic_SE_2.0_Front.jpg/300px-2019_Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport_R-Dynamic_SE_2.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4503" data-file-height="2519" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Land_Rover_Defender_(L663)_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0688.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Land_Rover_Defender_%28L663%29_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0688.jpg/250px-Land_Rover_Defender_%28L663%29_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0688.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Land_Rover_Defender_%28L663%29_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0688.jpg/330px-Land_Rover_Defender_%28L663%29_at_IAA_2019_IMG_0688.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3824" data-file-height="2538" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LAND_ROVER_RANGE_ROVER_(L460)_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/LAND_ROVER_RANGE_ROVER_%28L460%29_China.jpg/250px-LAND_ROVER_RANGE_ROVER_%28L460%29_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/LAND_ROVER_RANGE_ROVER_%28L460%29_China.jpg/330px-LAND_ROVER_RANGE_ROVER_%28L460%29_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7153" data-file-height="3884" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Range_Rover_Sport_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2023_Range_Rover_Sport_1.jpg/150px-2023_Range_Rover_Sport_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2023_Range_Rover_Sport_1.jpg/225px-2023_Range_Rover_Sport_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2023_Range_Rover_Sport_1.jpg/300px-2023_Range_Rover_Sport_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3716" data-file-height="2547" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Velar_First_Edition_D3_3.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2017_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Velar_First_Edition_D3_3.0_Front.jpg/150px-2017_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Velar_First_Edition_D3_3.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2017_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Velar_First_Edition_D3_3.0_Front.jpg/225px-2017_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Velar_First_Edition_D3_3.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2017_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Velar_First_Edition_D3_3.0_Front.jpg/300px-2017_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Velar_First_Edition_D3_3.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4021" data-file-height="1815" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_R-Dynamic_S_2.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2019_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_R-Dynamic_S_2.0_Front.jpg/250px-2019_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_R-Dynamic_S_2.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2019_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_R-Dynamic_S_2.0_Front.jpg/330px-2019_Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_R-Dynamic_S_2.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4409" data-file-height="2389" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Land_Rover&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-newglobalhq-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newglobalhq_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com/en-in/jlr-corp/news/2011/11/jlr_hq_opening_ceremony_021111/">"Jaguar Land Rover Opens its new Global Headquarters Building"</a>. Jaguar Land Rover Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaguar+Land+Rover+Opens+its+new+Global+Headquarters+Building&rft.pub=Jaguar+Land+Rover+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.jaguarlandrover.com%2Fen-in%2Fjlr-corp%2Fnews%2F2011%2F11%2Fjlr_hq_opening_ceremony_021111%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929163307/https://www.jaguarlandrover.com/person/adrian-mardell#:~:text=Adrian%20was%20appointed%20to%20the,shareholder%20value%20and%20growth%20ambitions">"ADRIAN MARDELL | JLR Corporate Website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jaguarlandrover.com/person/adrian-mardell#:~:text=Adrian%20was%20appointed%20to%20the,shareholder%20value%20and%20growth%20ambitions">the original</a> on 29 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ADRIAN+MARDELL+%26%23124%3B+JLR+Corporate+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaguarlandrover.com%2Fperson%2Fadrian-mardell%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAdrian%2520was%2520appointed%2520to%2520the%2Cshareholder%2520value%2520and%2520growth%2520ambitions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Financials_2024-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Financials_2024_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jaguarlandrover.com/annual-report-2024">"Annual Report 2024"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaguarlandrover.com%2Fannual-report-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annual23financial-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annual23financial_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annual23financial_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annual23financial_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240705023831/https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/8d2bbafb-2c94-433a-9922-7ca611547ebc.pdf">"Annual Results 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/8d2bbafb-2c94-433a-9922-7ca611547ebc.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Results+2024&rft.pub=Jaguar+Land+Rover+Automotive+PLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bseindia.com%2Fxml-data%2Fcorpfiling%2FAttachLive%2F8d2bbafb-2c94-433a-9922-7ca611547ebc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annual20financial-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-annual20financial_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.jlrms.com/2020-07/Jaguar%20Land%20Rover_Annual%20Report_FINAL.pdf">"Annual Report 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+for+2+special%3A+Tata+acquires+3+other+British+marques+in+Jaguar%2C+Land+Rover+deal&rft.pub=Leftlane+News&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leftlanenews.com%2F5-for-2-special-tata-acquires-3-other-british-marques-in-jaguar-land-rover-deal.html%23more-6922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jlrar2012-2013-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jlrar2012-2013_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jlrar2012-2013_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://b.jcms-api.com/download/f34fc56c-5b61-490e-910f-98463d8fd553/jaguarlandroverautomotiveplcannualreport20122013.pdf">"Annual Report 2012/2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jaguar+plans+UK+expansion+set+to+create+1%2C000+jobs&rft.date=2011-04-23&rft.aulast=Ruddick&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Findustry%2F8470371%2FJaguar-plans-UK-expansion-set-to-create-1000-jobs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-12627680">"Jaguar announces £2bn supply contracts for Evoque model"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tata%27s+Jaguar+Land+Rover+picks+UK+for+new+plant&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-autos-jlr-idUKTRE78I16A20110919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowater2011" class="citation news cs1">Bowater, Donna (19 September 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/engineering/8773359/Jaguar-Land-Rover-to-confirm-new-UK-plant.html">"Jaguar Land Rover confirms new UK plant"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jaguar+Land+Rover+confirms+new+UK+plant&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.aulast=Bowater&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Findustry%2Fengineering%2F8773359%2FJaguar-Land-Rover-to-confirm-new-UK-plant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/8880695/Jaguar-Land-Rover-to-create-1000-jobs-at-Solihull-factory.html">"Jaguar Land Rover to create 1,000 jobs at Solihull factory"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jaguar+Land+Rover+to+create+1%2C000+jobs+at+Solihull+factory&rft.date=2011-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Ftransport%2F8880695%2FJaguar-Land-Rover-to-create-1000-jobs-at-Solihull-factory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Land+Rover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-15670539">"Jaguar Land Rover creates more than 1,000 Solihull jobs"</a>. 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Rover"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jaguar Land Rover"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jaguar_Land_Rover326" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar Land Rover</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Subsidiaries and joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_Motors" title="Bowler Motors">Bowler Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Slovakia" title="Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia">Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a> (joint venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler Motor Company">Daimler Motor Company</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester Motor Company</a> (inactive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freelander" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelander">Freelander</a> (Licensed to <a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a> joint venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> (inactive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Facilities and places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Lane_plant" title="Browns Lane plant">Browns Lane plant</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Jaguar Land Rover Halewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Engine_Manufacturing_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Engine Manufacturing Centre">Engine Manufacturing Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitra_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitra plant">Nitra plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current Jaguar models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">E-Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">F-Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">I-Pace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Historic Jaguar models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_420_and_Daimler_Sovereign_(1966%E2%80%931969)" title="Jaguar 420 and Daimler Sovereign (1966–1969)">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-Type" title="Jaguar C-Type">C-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-Type" title="Jaguar D-Type">D-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type</a>* <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_1" title="Jaguar Mark 1">Mark 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">Mark 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV" title="Jaguar Mark IV">Mark IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_V" title="Jaguar Mark V">Mark V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VII" title="Jaguar Mark VII">Mark VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VIII" title="Jaguar Mark VIII">Mark VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IX" title="Jaguar Mark IX">Mark IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_X" title="Jaguar Mark X">Mark X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1963)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1963)">S-Type (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-Type (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X-Type" title="Jaguar X-Type">X-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">XE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">XF</a>* <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK120" title="Jaguar XK120">XK120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK140" title="Jaguar XK140">XK140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK150" title="Jaguar XK150">XK150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current Land Rover models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Defender_(L663)" title="Land Rover Defender (L663)">Defender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery" title="Land Rover Discovery">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport">Discovery Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_(L460)" title="Range Rover (L460)">Range Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport" title="Range Rover Sport">Range Rover Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Velar" title="Range Rover Velar">Range Rover Velar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Historic Land Rover models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_101_Forward_Control" title="Land Rover 101 Forward Control">101 Forward Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Classic" title="Range Rover Classic">Range Rover Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_series#Series_I" title="Land Rover series">Series I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_series#Series_II" title="Land Rover series">Series II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_series#Series_III" title="Land Rover series">Series III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Freelander" title="Land Rover Freelander">Freelander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daimler_vehicles" title="Category:Daimler vehicles">Daimler vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jaguar_vehicles" title="Category:Jaguar vehicles">Jaguar vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Land_Rover_vehicles" title="Category:Land Rover vehicles">Land Rover vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R_and_SVR_models" title="Jaguar R and SVR models">Jaguar R and SVR models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Category:Jaguar Land Rover">Category: Jaguar Land Rover</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Tata_Motors" title="Category:Tata Motors">Category: Tata Motors</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#ccccff"><div id="Links_to_related_articles110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tata_Motors429" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tata_Motors" title="Template:Tata Motors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tata_Motors" title="Template talk:Tata Motors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tata_Motors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tata Motors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tata_Motors429" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Subsidiaries & divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo" title="Tata Daewoo">Tata Daewoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hispano" title="Tata Hispano">Tata Hispano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors_Cars" title="Tata Motors Cars">Tata Motors Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_Motors_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tata_Motors_Logo.svg/120px-Tata_Motors_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tata_Motors_Logo.svg/180px-Tata_Motors_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tata_Motors_Logo.svg/240px-Tata_Motors_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="151" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles" title="FCA India Automobiles">FCA India Automobiles</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Marcopolo" title="Tata Marcopolo">Tata Marcopolo</a> <small>(51%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a> <small>(40%)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J.R.D._Tata" class="mw-redirect" title="J.R.D. Tata">J.R.D. Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Pallonji_Mistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Pallonji Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Facilities and places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pune Plant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanand_Plant_(Tata_Motors)" title="Sanand Plant (Tata Motors)">Sanand Plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Current Tata Motors<br /> marque models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Altroz" title="Tata Altroz">Altroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Tiago" title="Tata Tiago">Tiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Tigor" title="Tata Tigor">Tigor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:">Crossovers/SUVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Curvv" title="Tata Curvv">Curvv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Harrier" title="Tata Harrier">Harrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Nexon" title="Tata Nexon">Nexon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Punch" title="Tata Punch">Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Safari" title="Tata Safari">Safari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:">Pickup trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Ace" title="Tata Ace">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Ace_Zip" title="Tata Ace Zip">Ace Zip</a></li> <li>Intra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Super_Ace" title="Tata Super Ace">Super Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Telcoline" title="Tata Telcoline">Xenon/Yodha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:">Vans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Magic" title="Tata Magic">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Magic_Iris" title="Tata Magic Iris">Magic Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Winger" title="Tata Winger">Winger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:">Commercial trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_407" title="Tata 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Novus" title="Tata Novus">Novus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Prima" title="Tata Prima">Prima</a></li> <li>Signa</li> <li>Ultra</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color:">Buses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Globus" title="Tata Globus">Globus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Marcopolo" title="Tata Marcopolo">Marcopolo Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Starbus" title="Tata Starbus">Starbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Historic and <br />discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Aria" title="Tata Aria">Aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Bolt" title="Tata Bolt">Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Estate" title="Tata Estate">Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hexa" title="Tata Hexa">Hexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Indica" title="Tata Indica">Indica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Vista" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Vista">Vista</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Indigo" title="Tata Indigo">Indigo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Manza" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Manza">Manza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Nano" title="Tata Nano">Nano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Sierra" title="Tata Sierra">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Sumo" title="Tata Sumo">Sumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Sumo_Grande" title="Tata Sumo Grande">Sumo Grande/Movus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Venture" title="Tata Venture">Venture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Zest" title="Tata Zest">Zest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Concept models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Aria#Tata_Aria_concept_cars" title="Tata Aria">Aria Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Cliffrider" title="Tata Cliffrider">Cliffrider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Elegante" title="Tata Elegante">Elegante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Indica#Indica_Silhouette_concept_car" title="Tata Indica">Indica Silhouette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_OneCAT" title="Tata OneCAT">OneCAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Pixel" title="Tata Pixel">Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Xover" title="Tata Xover">Xover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TaMo_Racemo" class="mw-redirect" title="TaMo Racemo">Racemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Avinya" title="Tata Avinya">Avinya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T1_Prima_Truck_Racing_Championship" title="T1 Prima Truck Racing Championship">T1 Prima Truck Racing Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tata_Motors" title="Category:Tata Motors">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tata_Motors" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tata Motors">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="18px_Tata_Group316" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tata_Group" title="Template:Tata Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tata_Group" title="Template talk:Tata Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tata_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tata Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="18px_Tata_Group316" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/18px-Tata_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/27px-Tata_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/36px-Tata_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="414" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_entities_associated_with_Tata_Group" title="List of entities associated with Tata Group">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information technology<br />& engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Elxsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Elxsi">Tata Elxsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Research_Development_and_Design_Centre" title="Tata Research Development and Design Centre">Tata Research Development and Design Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Technologies" title="Tata Technologies">Tata Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Limited" title="Air India Limited">Air India Limited</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIX_Connect" title="AIX Connect">AIX Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Steel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Netherlands" title="Tata Steel Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Automotive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors_Cars" title="Tata Motors Cars">Tata Motors Cars</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar Land Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery JLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo" title="Tata Daewoo">Tata Daewoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hispano" title="Tata Hispano">Tata Hispano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />& retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consumer_Products" title="Tata Consumer Products">Tata Consumer <br />Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_O%27Clock_Coffee" title="Eight O'Clock Coffee">Eight O'Clock Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Earth_Tea" title="Good Earth Tea">Good Earth Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanan_Devan_Hills_Plantations_Company" title="Kanan Devan Hills Plantations Company">Kanan Devan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Salt" title="Tata Salt">Tata Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetley" title="Tetley">Tetley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals" title="Tata Chemicals">Tata Chemicals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals_Europe" title="Tata Chemicals Europe">Tata Chemicals Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Salt" title="British Salt">British Salt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadi_Soda_Company" title="Magadi Soda Company">Tata Chemicals Magadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Swach" title="Tata Swach">Tata Swach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trent_(Westside)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent (Westside)">Trent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Bookstores" title="Landmark Bookstores">Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_(Westside)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent (Westside)">Westside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titan_Company" title="Titan Company">Titan Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanishq" title="Tanishq">Tanishq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrack_(fashion_accessories)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fastrack (fashion accessories)">Fastrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaratLane" class="mw-redirect" title="CaratLane">CaratLane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Digital">Tata Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crom%C4%81" title="Cromā">Cromā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigBasket" title="BigBasket">BigBasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_1mg" title="Tata 1mg">Tata 1mg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_CLiQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata CLiQ">Tata CLiQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Neu" title="Tata Neu">Tata Neu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Voltas" title="Voltas">Voltas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voltas_Beko" class="mw-redirect" title="Voltas Beko">Voltas Beko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power" title="Tata Power">Tata Power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mundra_Ultra_Mega_Power_Plant" title="Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant">Mundra UMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithon_Power_Plant" title="Maithon Power Plant">Maithon Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Delhi_Distribution_Limited" title="Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited">Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP_Central_Odisha_Distribution_Limited" title="TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited">TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Electricity_Supply_Company_of_Odisha" title="Western Electricity Supply Company of Odisha">TP Western Odisha Distribution Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Electricity_Supply_Company_of_Odisha" title="North Eastern Electricity Supply Company of Odisha">North Eastern Electricity Supply Company of Odisha</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Solar" title="Tata Power Solar">Tata Power Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_SED" title="Tata Power SED">Tata Power SED</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Housing_Development_Company" title="Tata Housing Development Company">Tata Housing Development Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Projects" title="Tata Projects">Tata Projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Capital" title="Tata Capital">Tata Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TATA_AIG" title="TATA AIG">TATA AIG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aerospace & defence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Advanced_Systems" title="Tata Advanced Systems">Tata Advanced Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_SED" title="Tata Power SED">Tata Power SED</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism & travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hotels_Company_Limited" title="Indian Hotels Company Limited">Indian Hotels Company Limited</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Hotels" title="Ginger Hotels">Ginger Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Hotels" title="Taj Hotels">Taj Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TajAir" title="TajAir">TajAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivanta" title="Vivanta">Vivanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Newbury_Boston" title="The Newbury Boston">The Newbury Boston</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telecom & media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Communications" title="Tata Communications">Tata Communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DishnetDSL" title="DishnetDSL">DishnetDSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSNL_International_Canada" title="VSNL International Canada">VSNL International Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Business_Support_Services" title="Tata Business Support Services">Tata Business Support Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Teleservices" title="Tata Teleservices">Tata Teleservices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejas_Networks" title="Tejas Networks">Tejas Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading & investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Investment_Corp" title="Tata Investment Corp">Tata Investment Corp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/120px-Tata_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/180px-Tata_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/240px-Tata_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TATA_AIG" title="TATA AIG">TATA AIG</a> (74%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a> (40%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Starbucks" title="Tata Starbucks">Tata Starbucks</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Former <br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMC_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="CMC (company)">CMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favre-Leuba" title="Favre-Leuba">Favre-Leuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_India_Assurance" title="New India Assurance">New India Assurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Aerospace" title="Piaggio Aerospace">Piaggio Aerospace</a> (33.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Coffee" title="Tata Coffee">Tata Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Interactive_Systems" title="Tata Interactive Systems">Tata Interactive Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Docomo" title="Tata Docomo">Tata Docomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata McGraw-Hill">Tata McGraw-Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Oil_Mills_Company" title="Tata Oil Mills Company">Tata Oil Mills Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakm%C3%A9_Cosmetics" title="Lakmé Cosmetics">Lakmé Cosmetics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_BSL" title="Tata Steel BSL">Tata Steel BSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Textiles" title="Tata Textiles">Tata Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayo_Rolls" title="Tayo Rolls">Tayo Rolls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JRD_Tata_Sports_Complex" title="JRD Tata Sports Complex">JRD Tata Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Football_Academy" title="Tata Football Academy">Tata Football Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telco_Club_Ground" title="Telco Club Ground">Telco Club Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur_FC" title="Jamshedpur FC">Jamshedpur FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Chess_Tournament" title="Tata Steel Chess Tournament">Tata Steel Chess Tournament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research">TIFR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research">TIFR, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Radio_Astrophysics" title="National Centre for Radio Astrophysics">NCRA - TIFR, Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research_Hyderabad" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad">TIFR, Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIFR_Centre_for_Applicable_Mathematics" title="TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics">CAM Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Bhabha_Centre_for_Science_Education" title="Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education">HBCSE Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Biological_Sciences" title="National Centre for Biological Sciences">NCBS Bangalore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre" title="Bhabha Atomic Research Centre">Bhabha Atomic Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Bhabha_National_Institute" title="Homi Bhabha National Institute">Homi Bhabha National Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Energy_and_Resources_Institute" title="The Energy and Resources Institute">The Energy and Resources Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TERI_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="TERI School of Advanced Studies">TERI School of Advanced Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences" title="Tata Institute of Social Sciences">Tata Institute of Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Management_Training_Centre" title="Tata Management Training Centre">Tata Management Training Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Theatre" title="Tata Theatre">Tata Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata-Dhan_Academy" title="Tata-Dhan Academy">Tata-Dhan Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Bhabha_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centre,_Visakhapatnam" title="Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Visakhapatnam">Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Memorial_Centre" title="Tata Memorial Centre">Tata Memorial Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Medical_Center" title="Tata Medical Center">Tata Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Trusts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Dorabji_Tata_and_Allied_Trusts" title="Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts">Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Ratan_Tata_Trust" title="Sir Ratan Tata Trust">Sir Ratan Tata Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Group <br />chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamsetji_Tata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamsetji Tata">Jamsetji Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorabji_Tata" title="Dorabji Tata">Dorabji Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwala" title="Nowroji Saklatwala">Nowroji Saklatwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry" title="Cyrus Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(incumbent)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of <br />Tata Sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_Srinivasan" title="Venu Srinivasan">Venu Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Piramal" title="Ajay Piramal">Ajay Piramal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Speth" title="Ralf Speth">Ralf Speth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Manwani" title="Harish Manwani">Harish Manwani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Group <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Tata" title="Noel Tata">Noel Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Kant" title="Surya Kant">Surya Kant</a> (TCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Ramadorai" class="mw-redirect" title="Subramaniam Ramadorai">Subramaniam Ramadorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Narendran" title="T. V. Narendran">T. V. Narendran</a> (Tata Steel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guenter_Butschek" title="Guenter Butschek">Guenter Butschek</a> (Tata Motors)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Bollor%C3%A9" title="Thierry Bolloré">Thierry Bolloré</a> (JLR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tata <br />trusts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Krishna_Kumar" title="R. K. Krishna Kumar">R. K. Krishna Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_Srinivasan" title="Venu Srinivasan">Venu Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Piramal" title="Ajay Piramal">Ajay Piramal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Singh_(administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijay Singh (administrator)">Vijay Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramit_Jhaveri" title="Pramit Jhaveri">Pramit Jhaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Desai" title="Prafulla Desai">Prafulla Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammen_Chandy" title="Mammen Chandy">Mammen Chandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tata family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Tata" title="Naval Tata">Naval Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Tata" title="Simone Tata">Simone Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratanji_Dadabhoy_Tata" title="Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata">Ratanji Dadabhoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry" title="Cyrus Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallonji_Mistry" title="Pallonji Mistry">Pallonji Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwala" title="Nowroji Saklatwala">Nowroji Saklatwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Gopalakrishnan" title="R. Gopalakrishnan">R. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshed_Jiji_Irani" title="Jamshed Jiji Irani">Jamshed Jiji Irani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishaat_Hussain" title="Ishaat Hussain">Ishaat Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Sumant Moolgaokar">Sumant Moolgaokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Slym" title="Karl Slym">Karl Slym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Dalal" title="Ardeshir Dalal">Ardeshir Dalal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russi_Mody" title="Russi Mody">Russi Mody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Muthuraman" title="B. Muthuraman">B. Muthuraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._C._Kohli" title="F. C. Kohli">F. C. Kohli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Jaishankar" title="S. Jaishankar">S. Jaishankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Gopinathan" title="Rajesh Gopinathan">Rajesh Gopinathan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_House" title="Bombay House">Bombay House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Oak_Steel_Terminal" title="Round Oak Steel Terminal">Round Oak Steel Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Centre" title="Tata Centre">Tata Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_family" title="Tata family">Tata family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Sons" title="Tata Sons">Tata Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Marathon" title="Amsterdam Marathon">TCS Amsterdam Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">TCS NYC Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Tata_Group" title="Category:Tata Group">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom650" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom650" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Automotive industry in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Companies and<br /><a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marques</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Commercialvehicleproducers457" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Commercial<br />vehicle<br />producers</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dennis" title="Alexander Dennis">Alexander Dennis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(company)" title="Arrival (company)">Arrival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEDEO" title="BEDEO">BEDEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eagle" title="Dennis Eagle">Dennis Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Vehicles" title="IBC Vehicles">IBC Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCB_(heavy_equipment_manufacturer)" title="JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)">JCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">Multidrive Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Electric Vehicle Company">London Electric Vehicle Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellor_Coachcraft" title="Mellor Coachcraft">Mellor Coachcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REE_Automotive" title="REE Automotive">REE Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightbus" title="Wrightbus">Wrightbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Chassis_Engineering" title="Alternative Chassis Engineering">Alternative Chassis Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveling-Barford" title="Aveling-Barford">Aveling-Barford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">AWD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Works" title="Carlyle Works">Carlyle Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H Roe">Charles H Roe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clough,_Smith" title="Clough, Smith">Clough, Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles" title="Dennis Specialist Vehicles">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duple_Coachbuilders" title="Duple Coachbuilders">Duple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coach_Works" title="Eastern Coach Works">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERF_(truck_manufacturer)" title="ERF (truck manufacturer)">ERF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foden_Trucks" title="Foden Trucks">Foden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Southampton_plant" title="Ford Southampton plant">Southampton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing" title="Honda UK Manufacturing">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_%26_E_Hall" title="J & E Hall">Hallford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">LDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_DAF" title="Leyland DAF">Leyland DAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Taxi_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Taxi Company">London Taxi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwell_Green_Coachworks" title="Longwell Green Coachworks">Longwell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Bus" title="Marshall Bus">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_Motor_Company" title="Maudslay Motor Company">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cammell_Weymann" title="Metro Cammell Weymann">Metro Cammell Weymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modec" title="Modec">Modec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison-Electricar" title="Morrison-Electricar">Morrison-Electricar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Motor_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company">Northern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_Vehicles" title="Park Royal Vehicles">Park Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeve_Burgess" title="Reeve Burgess">Reeve Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammell" class="mw-redirect" title="Scammell">Scammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seddon_Atkinson" title="Seddon Atkinson">Seddon Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Waggon_Works" title="Sentinel Waggon Works">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelvoke_%26_Drewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelvoke & Drewry">Shelvoke & Drewry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles" title="Smith Electric Vehicles">Smith EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Vehicles" title="Stevens Vehicles">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straker-Squire" title="Straker-Squire">Straker-Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Sunbeam Commercial Vehicles">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_Stringer" title="Wadham Stringer">Wadham Stringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Edwards" title="Wales & Edwards">Wales & Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Walter Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Willowbrook (bus manufacturer)">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Motorsport in the United Kingdom">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Engine_Research" title="Advanced Engine Research">Advanced Engine Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_in_Formula_One" title="Aston Martin in Formula One">AMR GP Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Motorsport" title="Arena Motorsport">Arena Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport" title="Carlin Motorsport">Carlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Racing_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevron Racing Cars">Chevron Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Morrison_(driver)" title="Phil Morrison (driver)">Driftworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judd_(engine)" title="Judd (engine)">Engine Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Ford World Rally Team">Ford World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport" title="Fortec Motorsport">Fortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Technology" title="Gibson Technology">Gibson Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewland" title="Hewland">Hewland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmor" title="Ilmor">Ilmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cars" title="Lola Cars">Lola Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Sport" title="M-Sport">M-Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchi%27s_Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Munchi's Ford World Rally Team">Munchi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodrive" title="Prodrive">Prodrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Motorsport" title="Rodin Motorsport">Rodin Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RML_Group" title="RML Group">RML Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Dowson_Engineering" title="Roger Dowson Engineering">Roger Dowson Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Power" title="Sumo Power">Sumo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Dynamics" title="Team Dynamics">Team Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Eight_Racing" title="Triple Eight Racing">Triple Eight Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen" title="Van Diemen">Van Diemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirth_Research" title="Wirth Research">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xtrac" class="mw-redirect" title="Xtrac">Xtrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">Passenger car<br />producers</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Motor_Company" title="Ariel Motor Company">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Crewe" title="Bentley Crewe">Crewe plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_Oxford" title="Plant Oxford">Oxford plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Swindon plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_plant" title="Goodwood plant">Goodwood plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Automotive_Company" title="Briggs Automotive Company">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_Automotive" title="David Brown Automotive">David Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar Land Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Halewood plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley Engineering Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Car_Company" title="Lightning Car Company">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Technology_Centre" title="McLaren Technology Centre">McLaren Technology Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor_UK" title="SAIC Motor UK">SAIC Motor UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">Eco Concept</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK" title="Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK">Nissan UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Automotive" title="Noble Automotive">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfinch" title="Overfinch">Overfinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars">Spyker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Toyota UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Ellesmere_Port" title="Vauxhall Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenos_Cars" title="Zenos Cars">Zenos</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kit_car" title="Kit car">Kit cars</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Davrian" title="Davrian">Davrian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GKD_sports_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="GKD sports cars">GKD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JBA_Motors" title="JBA Motors">JBA Motors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marc_Nordon_Racing" title="Marc Nordon Racing">Marc Nordon Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Sports_Cars" title="Onyx Sports Cars">Onyx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Sports_Cars" title="Quantum Sports Cars">Quantum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylva_Autokits" title="Sylva Autokits">Sylva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ultima_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultima Sports">Ultima Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allard_Motor_Company" title="Allard Motor Company">Allard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascari_Cars" title="Ascari Cars">Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsize_Motors" title="Belsize Motors">Belsize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham_Automotive" title="Brabham Automotive">Brabham Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment-Talbot" title="Clément-Talbot">Clément-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Cars" title="Eagle Cars">Eagle Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Car_Corporation" title="Electric Car Corporation">Electric Car Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenix_Automotive" title="Fenix Automotive">Fenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbern" title="Gilbern">Gilbern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lister_Motor_Company" title="Lister Motor Company">Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Engineering" title="Marcos Engineering">Marcos Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Melling" title="Al Melling">Melling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge_plant" title="Longbridge plant">Longbridge plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Engineering_Company" title="Peel Engineering Company">Peel Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryton_plant" title="Ryton plant">Ryton plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(automobile)" title="Trojan (automobile)">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Suppliers and<br />consultancies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins_UK" title="Cummins UK">Cummins UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Tyres" title="Dunlop Tyres">Dunlop Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKN" title="GKN">GKN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GKN_Driveline" class="mw-redirect" title="GKN Driveline">GKN Driveline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Thermal_Systems" title="Grayson Thermal Systems">Grayson Thermal Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars#Lotus_Engineering" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Industry_Research_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor Industry Research Association">MIRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Engines" title="Perkins Engines">Perkins Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaife" title="Quaife">Quaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo plc">Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tickford" title="Tickford">Tickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipart" title="Unipart">Unipart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMG,_University_of_Warwick" title="WMG, University of Warwick">WMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipac" title="Wipac">Wipac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zytek_Automotive" title="Zytek Automotive">Zytek Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Panels" title="Abbey Panels">Abbey Panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo Vehicle Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Rubber" title="Dunlop Rubber">Dunlop Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferodo" title="Ferodo">Ferodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_Gardner_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="L Gardner & Sons">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Spicer" title="Hardy Spicer">Hardy Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Meadows" title="Henry Meadows">Henry Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laycock_Engineering" title="Laycock Engineering">Laycock Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Industries" title="Lucas Industries">Lucas Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LucasVarity" title="LucasVarity">LucasVarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomkins_plc" title="Tomkins plc">Tomkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_and_Poppe" title="White and Poppe">White and Poppe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dealerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Clark_Automobiles" title="Arnold Clark Automobiles">Arnold Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcraft" title="Carcraft">Carcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Retail_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Retail Group">Ford Retail Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_1_Automotive" title="Group 1 Automotive">Group 1 Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_Motors_Group" title="Jardine Motors Group">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCT600" title="JCT600">JCT600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookers" title="Lookers">Lookers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._Owen" title="H.R. Owen">H.R. 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