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<li id="toc-1868–1937" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1868–1937"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1868–1937</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1868–1937-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1938–1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1938–1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1938–1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1938–1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991–2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991–2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1991–2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991–2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chairman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliated_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliated_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Affiliated companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliated_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acquisitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Former companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Philanthropy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tata_Trusts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tata_Trusts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tata Trusts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tata_Trusts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Criticism and controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Criticism and controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Munnar,_Kerala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munnar,_Kerala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Munnar, Kerala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munnar,_Kerala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalinganagar,_Odisha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalinganagar,_Odisha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kalinganagar, Odisha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalinganagar,_Odisha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supplies_to_Burma's_military_regime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplies_to_Burma's_military_regime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Supplies to Burma's military regime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supplies_to_Burma's_military_regime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singur_land_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singur_land_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Singur land acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singur_land_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dhamra_Port,_Odisha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dhamra_Port,_Odisha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Dhamra Port, Odisha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dhamra_Port,_Odisha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_soda_extraction_plant_in_Tanzania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_soda_extraction_plant_in_Tanzania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Proposed soda extraction plant in Tanzania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_soda_extraction_plant_in_Tanzania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epic_Systems_trade-secret_case_judgement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epic_Systems_trade-secret_case_judgement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Epic Systems trade-secret case judgement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epic_Systems_trade-secret_case_judgement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_NCLT_verdict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_NCLT_verdict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>2018 NCLT verdict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_NCLT_verdict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tata Group</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="مجموعة تاتا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة تاتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80" title="টাটা গোষ্ঠী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাটা গোষ্ঠী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Тата Груп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тата Груп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata-Gruppe" title="Tata-Gruppe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tata-Gruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Tata" title="Grupo Tata – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo Tata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_(firmao)" title="Tata (firmao) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tata (firmao)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="گروه تاتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه تاتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="타타 그룹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타타 그룹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="टाटा समूह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टाटा समूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_Tata" title="Gruppo Tata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gruppo Tata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90" title="קבוצת טאטא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבוצת טאטא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟಾಟಾ ಗ್ರೂಪ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಾಟಾ ಗ್ರೂಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Csoport" title="Tata Csoport – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tata Csoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="ടാറ്റ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാറ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="टाटा उद्योगसमूह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टाटा उद्योगसमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata-groep" title="Tata-groep – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tata-groep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="タタ・グループ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タタ・グループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatagruppen" title="Tatagruppen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tatagruppen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA" title="ਟਾਟਾ ਗਰੁੱਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਾਟਾ ਗਰੁੱਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Tata" title="Grupo Tata – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo Tata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="تی سی ئێس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تی سی ئێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_(konglomerat)" title="Tata (konglomerat) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tata (konglomerat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="டாட்டா குழுமம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டாட்டா குழுமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="టాటా గ్రూప్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టాటా గ్రూప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tata Group" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ٹاٹا گروپ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹاٹا گروپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_Tata" title="Tập đoàn Tata – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tập đoàn Tata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"TATA" and "Tata & Sons" redirect here. For the parent company, see <a href="/wiki/Tata_Sons" title="Tata Sons">Tata Sons</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Tata Group</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/150px-Tata_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/225px-Tata_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/300px-Tata_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bombay_house_mast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bombay_house_mast.jpg/250px-Bombay_house_mast.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bombay_house_mast.jpg/375px-Bombay_house_mast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bombay_house_mast.jpg/500px-Bombay_house_mast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Bombay_House" title="Bombay House">Bombay House</a>, the headquarters of Tata Group in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_group" title="Corporate group">Corporate group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1868<span class="noprint">; 157 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1868</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jamsetji_Nusserwanji_Tata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata">Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Family">Tata Family</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Noel_Tata" title="Noel Tata">Noel Tata</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chair_(officer)" title="Chair (officer)">Chairman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">Managing Director</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicals">Chemicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">Defence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fast-moving_consumer_goods" title="Fast-moving consumer goods">FMCG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Home_appliances" class="mw-redirect" title="Home appliances">Home appliances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Airlines">Airlines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">Aerospace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consultancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Consultancy">Consultancy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_utility" title="Electric utility">Electric utility</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">Electric power</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hospitality" title="Hospitality">Hospitality</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotels">Hotels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology">Information Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Retail</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/E-Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Commerce">E-Commerce</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Real_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Estate">Real Estate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$165</span><span class="nowrap"> </span>billion<sup id="cite_ref-Tata_Financials_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tata_Financials-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FY 2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,028,000<sup id="cite_ref-Tata_Financials_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tata_Financials-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FY 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Sons" title="Tata Sons">Tata Sons</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35<br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_entities_associated_with_Tata_Group" title="List of entities associated with Tata Group">See full list</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tata.com/">www<wbr />.tata<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331715#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tata Group</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is an Indian group of companies headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1868, it is India's largest <a href="/wiki/Business_conglomerate" class="mw-redirect" title="Business conglomerate">business conglomerate</a>, with products and services in over 160 countries, and operations in 100 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Upcoming dth channels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Launched</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hathway Tata Sky Service</td> <td>13 April 2025</td> <td>Replacing <i><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TataHathway</td> <td>13 April 2025</td> <td>Replacing <i><a href="/wiki/Hathway" title="Hathway">Hathway</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are total 29 publicly listed Tata Group companies with a combined <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Market capitalisation">market capitalisation</a> of ₹33.7 trillion (US$403 billion) as of 20 August 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IISc_Bangalore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/IISc_Bangalore.jpg/220px-IISc_Bangalore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/IISc_Bangalore.jpg/330px-IISc_Bangalore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/IISc_Bangalore.jpg/440px-IISc_Bangalore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> foundation was laid by <a href="/wiki/Jamshedji_Tata" title="Jamshedji Tata">Jamshedji Tata</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taj_Mahal_Hotel,_Mumbai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Taj_Mahal_Hotel%2C_Mumbai.jpg/250px-Taj_Mahal_Hotel%2C_Mumbai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Taj_Mahal_Hotel%2C_Mumbai.jpg/330px-Taj_Mahal_Hotel%2C_Mumbai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Taj_Mahal_Hotel%2C_Mumbai.jpg/500px-Taj_Mahal_Hotel%2C_Mumbai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3322" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal_Palace_Hotel" title="Taj Mahal Palace Hotel">Taj Mahal Palace Hotel</a> in Mumbai is owned by Tata Group.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the cotton boom in Bombay triggered by the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamsetji_Nusserwanji_Tata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata">Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata</a> and his father became involved with the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Banking_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic Banking Corporation">Asiatic Banking Corporation</a>. However, when the market declined, the firm faced significant financial difficulties. In 1868, the family’s fortunes improved substantially after securing a share in a profitable contract to supply the commissariat for <a href="/wiki/British_expedition_to_Abyssinia" title="British expedition to Abyssinia">Napier's expedition to Abyssinia</a>. Throughout his career, Tata remained focused on four major aspirations: establishing an iron and steel company, building a landmark hotel, founding a world-class educational institution, and developing hydroelectric power. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1868–1937"><span id="1868.E2.80.931937"></span>1868–1937</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1868–1937"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1870, with Rs.21,000 capital, he founded a trading company.<sup id="cite_ref-tata_group_Timeline_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tata_group_Timeline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, he bought a bankrupt oil mill at <a href="/wiki/Chinchpokli" title="Chinchpokli">Chinchpokli</a> and converted it into a cotton mill, under the name Alexandra Mill, which he sold for a profit after two years. In 1874, he set up another cotton mill at <a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a> named Empress Mill. During his lifetime, in 1903, the company opened the <a href="/wiki/The_Taj_Mahal_Palace_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel">Taj Mahal Hotel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Colaba" title="Colaba">Colaba</a> waterfront as the first hotel with electricity in <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>. </p><p>After Jamsetji's 1904 death, his older son <a href="/wiki/Dorabji_Tata" title="Dorabji Tata">Dorabji Tata</a> became chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-tata_group_Timeline_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tata_group_Timeline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir Dorabji established the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), now known as <a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a> in 1907. Marking the group's global ambitions, Tata Limited opened its first overseas office in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Following the founder's goals, Western India's first hydro plant was brought to life, giving birth to <a href="/wiki/Tata_Power" title="Tata Power">Tata Power</a>. Fulfilling yet another dream, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a> was established, admitting its first group of students in 1911. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1938–1991"><span id="1938.E2.80.931991"></span>1938–1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1938–1991"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J.R.D._Tata_(1955).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/J.R.D._Tata_%281955%29.jpg/220px-J.R.D._Tata_%281955%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/J.R.D._Tata_%281955%29.jpg/330px-J.R.D._Tata_%281955%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/J.R.D._Tata_%281955%29.jpg/440px-J.R.D._Tata_%281955%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a> was chairman of Tata Group 1938–1991.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a> was made chairman of the Tata Group in 1938. Under his chairmanship, the assets of the Tata Group grew from US$101 million to over US$5 billion. Starting with 14 enterprises, upon his departure half a century later in 1988, Tata Sons had grown to a conglomerate of 95 enterprises. These enterprises consisted of ventures that the company had either started or in which they held a controlling interest. New sectors such as chemicals, technology, cosmetics, marketing, engineering, manufacturing, tea, and software services earned them recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932, Tata founded an airline, known as <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Tata Air Services</a> (later renamed Tata Airlines).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1953, the Government of India passed the Air Corporations Act and purchased a majority stake in the carrier from <a href="/wiki/Tata_Sons" title="Tata Sons">Tata Sons</a>, though JRD Tata would continue as chairman until 1977. </p><p>In 1945, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> was founded, first focused on locomotives. In 1954, it entered the commercial vehicle market after forming a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Benz">Daimler-Benz</a>. In 1968, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a> was founded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–2024"><span id="1991.E2.80.932024"></span>1991–2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1991–2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg/250px-Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg/330px-Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg/500px-Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a>, the former chairman of the company, led the acquisition of several companies by Tata Group.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1991, <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> became chairman of Tata Group.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was also the year of <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalization_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic liberalization in India">economic liberalization in India</a>, opening up the market to foreign competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Tata Group began to acquire several companies. Tata Group bought <a href="/wiki/Tetley" title="Tetley">Tetley</a> In February 2000. After that, it acquired <a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Corus Group</a> in 2007. The next year, the company's subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> launched the <a href="/wiki/Tata_Nano" title="Tata Nano">Tata Nano</a>, presenting it as "the world’s most affordable car," and acquired <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a> was appointed chairman. He was instrumental in restructuring business verticals and increasing promoter stake ownership in companies. Under his leadership, the group made acquisitions through insolvency law and investments in <a href="/wiki/E-commerce" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a>, expanded its airline business by winning a bid for <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a>, and completely bought <a href="/wiki/Air_Asia_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Asia India">Air Asia India</a>. He has mentioned the future strategy is to focus on healthcare, electronics, and digital.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tata-owned Air India got approval to acquire <a href="/wiki/AirAsia_India" class="mw-redirect" title="AirAsia India">AirAsia India</a> nearly two months after putting forth the proposal. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of the entire shareholding in Air Asia India by Tata-owned Air India.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chairman">Chairman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chairman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The chairman of <a href="/wiki/Tata_Sons" title="Tata Sons">Tata Sons</a> is usually the chairman of the Tata Group. As of 2020, there have been seven chairmen of Tata Group. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamsetji_Tata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamsetji Tata">Jamsetji Tata</a> (1868–1904)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Dorabji_Tata" title="Dorabji Tata">Dorabji Tata</a> (1904–1932)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwala" title="Nowroji Saklatwala">Nowroji Saklatwala</a> (1932–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a> (1938–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> (1991–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry" title="Cyrus Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a> (2012–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a> (2017–present)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliated_companies">Affiliated companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Affiliated companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_Steel_at_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Tata_Steel_at_Night.jpg/220px-Tata_Steel_at_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Tata_Steel_at_Night.jpg/330px-Tata_Steel_at_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Tata_Steel_at_Night.jpg/440px-Tata_Steel_at_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a> plant in Jamshedpur</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Company </th> <th>Major subsidiaries </th> <th>Equity stake </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Aerospace and defence</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Advanced_Systems" title="Tata Advanced Systems">Tata Advanced Systems</a> </td> <td> <ol><li>Tasec Ltd.</li></ol> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Information technology</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)</a> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Research_Development_and_Design_Centre" title="Tata Research Development and Design Centre">TRDDC</a></li></ol> </td> <td>72.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Elxsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Elxsi">Tata Elxsi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>42.22% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Steel</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a> </td> <td> <ol><li>Tata Steel Netherlands</li> <li>Tata Steel UK</li> <li>Tata Steel Thailand</li> <li>Tata Robins Fraser Ltd.(TRF)</li> <li>Mjunction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur_FC" title="Jamshedpur FC">Jamshedpur FC</a></li></ol> </td> <td>32.46% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Electrical and electronics</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tata Electronics </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Voltas" title="Voltas">Voltas</a> </td> <td> <ol><li>Universal MEP Projects & Engineering Services limited</li></ol> </td> <td>26.64% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Energy</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power" title="Tata Power">Tata Power</a> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Solar" title="Tata Power Solar">Tata Power Solar</a></li> <li>Nelco Limited (50.04%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithon_Power_Plant" title="Maithon Power Plant">Maithon Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Delhi_Distribution_Limited" title="Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited">Tata Power Delhi Dist Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP_Central_Odisha_Distribution_Limited" title="TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited">TP Central Odisha Dist Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Electricity_Supply_Company_of_Odisha" title="Western Electricity Supply Company of Odisha">TP Western Odisha Dist Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Electricity_Supply_Company_of_Odisha" title="North Eastern Electricity Supply Company of Odisha">TP Northern Odisha Dist Ltd</a></li></ol> </td> <td>45.21% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Engineering and construction</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Projects" title="Tata Projects">Tata Projects</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tata Consulting Engineers </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Real estate</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Housing_Development_Company" title="Tata Housing Development Company">Tata Housing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tata Realty and Infrastructure </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Automotive</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Technologies_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Technologies Limited">Tata Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo" title="Tata Daewoo">Tata Daewoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hispano" title="Tata Hispano">Tata Hispano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors_Cars" title="Tata Motors Cars">Tata Motors Cars</a></li></ol> </td> <td>46.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tata AutoComp Systems </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tata International Vehicle Applications </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Chemicals</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals" title="Tata Chemicals">Tata Chemicals</a> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals_Europe" title="Tata Chemicals Europe">Tata Chemicals Europe</a></li> <li>Rallis India Limited</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Salt" title="British Salt">British Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadi_Soda_Company" title="Magadi Soda Company">Magadi Soda Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Swach" title="Tata Swach">Tata Swach</a></li></ol> </td> <td>31.90% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Retail and e-commerce</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trent_Limited" title="Trent Limited">Trent</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>32.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tata Digital </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/BigBasket" title="BigBasket">BigBasket</a> (68%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_1mg" title="Tata 1mg">Tata 1mg</a> (55%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Neu" title="Tata Neu">Tata Neu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Cliq" title="Tata Cliq">Tata Cliq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crom%C4%81" title="Cromā">Cromā</a></li> <li>Tata nexarc</li></ol> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titan_Company" title="Titan Company">Titan Company</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>20.84% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Consumer goods</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consumer_Products" title="Tata Consumer Products">Tata Consumer Products</a> </td> <td> <ol><li>Tata myBistro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Starbucks" title="Tata Starbucks">Tata Starbucks</a> (50%)</li></ol> </td> <td>29.39% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Financial services</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Capital" title="Tata Capital">Tata Capital</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tata Asset Management </td> <td>Tata Mutual Fund </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_AIG" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata AIG">Tata AIG</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_AIA_Life" title="Tata AIA Life">Tata AIA Life</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Investment_Corp" title="Tata Investment Corp">Tata Investment Corp</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>68.51% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Tourism and travel</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hotels_Company_Limited" title="Indian Hotels Company Limited">Indian Hotel Company</a> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Hotels" title="Taj Hotels">Taj Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivanta" title="Vivanta">Vivanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Hotels" title="Ginger Hotels">Ginger</a></li></ol> </td> <td>38.43% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TajAir" title="TajAir">TajAir</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Limited" title="Air India Limited">Air India Limited</a> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a></li> <li>Air India SATS Airport Services (50%)</li></ol> </td> <td>74.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Telecom and media</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Communications" title="Tata Communications">Tata Communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VSNL_International_Canada" title="VSNL International Canada">VSNL International Canada</a> </td> <td>31.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Teleservices" title="Tata Teleservices">Tata Teleservices</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>19.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>60% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tejas_Networks" title="Tejas Networks">Tejas Networks</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>52.40% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Trading and distribution</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tata International Group </td> <td> <ol><li>Feetscience</li> <li>Tagra</li></ol> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Medical devices</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tata Medical and Diagnostics </td> <td> </td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Sports</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur_FC" title="Jamshedpur FC">Jamshedpur FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Football_Academy" title="Tata Football Academy">Tata Football Academy</a> </td> <td>100% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>February 2000 – <a href="/wiki/Tetley" title="Tetley">Tetley</a> Tea Company, $407 million<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 2004 – <a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo_Commercial_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle">Daewoo Commercial Vehicle</a> Company, $102 million</li> <li>August 2004 – NatSteel's Steel business, $292 million</li> <li>November 2004 – Tyco Global Network, $130 million</li> <li>July 2005 – <a href="/wiki/VSNL_International_Canada" title="VSNL International Canada">Teleglobe International Holdings</a>, $239 million</li> <li>October 2005 – Good Earth Corporation</li> <li>December 2005 – Millennium Steel, Thailand, $165 million</li> <li>December 2005 – <a href="/wiki/Brunner_Mond_Chemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunner Mond Chemicals">Brunner Mond Chemicals</a>, $10 million</li> <li>June 2006 – <a href="/wiki/Eight_O%27Clock_Coffee" title="Eight O'Clock Coffee">Eight O'Clock Coffee</a>, $220 million</li> <li>November 2006 – <a href="/wiki/Ritz_Carlton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritz Carlton">Ritz Carlton</a> Boston, $170 million</li> <li>January 2007 – <a href="/wiki/Corus_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Corus Group">Corus Group</a>, $12 billion<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 2007 – PT Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) (<a href="/wiki/Bumi_Resources" title="Bumi Resources">Bumi Resources</a>), $1.1 billion</li> <li>April 2007 – Campton Place Hotel, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, $60 million</li> <li>January 2008 – Imacid Chemical Company, Morocco<sup id="cite_ref-Tata_Pulls_Ford_Units_into_Its_Orbit_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tata_Pulls_Ford_Units_into_Its_Orbit-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 2008 – General Chemical Industrial Products, $1 billion</li> <li>March 2008 – <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar Cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a>, $2.3 billion</li> <li>March 2008 – Serviplem SA, Spain</li> <li>April 2008 – Comoplesa Lebrero SA, Spain</li> <li>May 2008 – <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Aero_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Piaggio Aero Industries">Piaggio Aero Industries</a>, Italy (Sold Off in 2015)</li> <li>June 2008 – China Enterprise Communications, China</li> <li>October 2008 – Miljo Grenland / Innovasjon, Norway</li> <li>April 2010 – Hewitt Robins International, United Kingdom</li> <li>July 2013 – Alti SA, France</li> <li>December 2014 – Energy Products Limited, India</li> <li>June 2016 – Welspun Renewables Energy, India</li> <li>May 2018 – <a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_BSL" title="Tata Steel BSL">Bhushan Steel Limited</a>, India</li> <li>February 2021 – BigBasket (68%) by Tata Digital</li> <li>June 2021 – <a href="/wiki/Tata_1mg" title="Tata 1mg">1mg</a> (55%) by Tata Digital</li> <li>October 2021 – <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a> and 50% stake in Air India SATS for <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>18,000 crore</span> (US$2.1 billion).</li> <li>January 2022 – Nilachala Ispat Nigam Ltd, $1.5 billion</li> <li>June 2023 – Kaleyra, Inc by <a href="/wiki/Tata_Communications" title="Tata Communications">Tata Communications</a> for $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 2024 – <a href="/wiki/Tata_Consumer_Products" title="Tata Consumer Products">Tata Consumer Products</a> acquired (75 % ) company equity of Capital Foods, which owns the brands Ching's Secret and Smith & Jones, for Rs. 5100 Crore.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_companies">Former companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Former companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Interactive_Systems" title="Tata Interactive Systems">Tata Interactive Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Oil_Mills_Company" title="Tata Oil Mills Company">Tata Oil Mills Company</a> and its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Lakm%C3%A9_Cosmetics" title="Lakmé Cosmetics">Lakmé Cosmetics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tata Group has helped establish and finance numerous research, educational and cultural institutes in India,<sup id="cite_ref-The_rainbow_effect_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_rainbow_effect-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-synergos.org_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-synergos.org-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Medal_of_Philanthropy" title="Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy">Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-carnegiemedals.org_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnegiemedals.org-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Tata Group donated US$50 million to <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> for "agricultural and nutrition programs in India and for the education of Indian students at Cornell."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Tata Group donated INR 2.20 billion (US$50 million) to <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a> to build an academic and a residential building for executive education programmers on the institute's campus in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building, now known as Tata Hall,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the largest endowment received by Harvard Business School from an international donor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Tata Trusts gifted US$70 million to <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a> and also partnered with it in setting up <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigs.ucsd.edu/">Tata Institute for Genetics and Society (TIGS)</a> to address some of the world's most pressing issues, ranging from public health to agriculture. In recognition of the donation, the building which houses TIGS has been named Tata Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the largest international donation made to University of California, San Diego.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services_(TCS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)">Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)</a> donated an unprecedented US$35 million grant to <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, the largest ever industry donation to the university, to collaborate on promoting next-generation technologies that will drive the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Industrial_Revolution" title="Fourth Industrial Revolution">Fourth Industrial Revolution</a>, including cognitive systems and autonomous vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Tata Football Academy won the bid to form the <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur_FC" title="Jamshedpur FC">Jamshedpur FC</a>, a football club based on <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> in the 4th edition of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Super_League" title="Indian Super League">Indian Super League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Tata Group has donated INR 15 billion to <a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM Cares Fund</a> to fight against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in India.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, The Tata Trusts <b><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#cite_ref-70">Small Animal Hospital</a></b> in Mumbai is a new animal welfare effort that <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> has started. This hospital, which is scheduled to open in <b>March 2024</b>, will be an innovative facility committed to provide modern medical care for pets, including dogs, cats, and rabbits. Ratan Tata is personally passionate about the idea, which was sparked by his own pet-related experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tata_Trusts">Tata Trusts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tata Trusts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the philanthropic activities of the group are carried out by various trusts incorporated by the members of the <a href="/wiki/Tata_family" title="Tata family">Tata family</a>. </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Dorabji_Tata_and_Allied_Trusts" title="Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts">Sir Dorabji Tata Trust and Allied Trusts</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Sir Dorabji Tata Trust</li> <li>Lady Tata Memorial Trust</li> <li>JRD Tata Trust</li> <li>Jamsetji Tata Trust</li> <li>Tata Social Welfare Trust</li> <li>JN Tata Endowment</li> <li>Tata Education Trust</li> <li>RD Tata Trust</li> <li>The JRD and Thelma J Tata Trust</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Ratan_Tata_Trust" title="Sir Ratan Tata Trust">Sir Ratan Tata Trust & Allied Trusts</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Sir Ratan Tata Trust</li> <li>Tata Education and Development Trust</li> <li>Navajbai Ratan Tata Trust</li> <li>Bai Hirabai J. N. Tata Navsari Charitable Institution</li> <li>Sarvajanik Seva Trust</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_controversies">Criticism and controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Criticism and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Undue_weight_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/60px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/120px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>lend <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight</a> to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies</b>. Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STRUCTURE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STRUCTURE">create a more balanced presentation</a>. Discuss and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">resolve</a> this issue before removing this message. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/60px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/120px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> <b>may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Tata_Group" title="Talk:Tata Group">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The company has attracted controversy for reports of <a href="/wiki/Political_corruption" title="Political corruption">political corruption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cronyism" title="Cronyism">cronyism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> theft,<sup id="cite_ref-Grand_Jury_Award_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grand_Jury_Award-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mass killings,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and exploitation of its customers, Indian citizens,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and natural resources.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Munnar,_Kerala"><span id="Munnar.2C_Kerala"></span>Munnar, Kerala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Munnar, Kerala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> Government filed an affidavit in the high court alleging that <a href="/wiki/Tata_Tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Tea">Tata Tea</a> had "grabbed" forest land of 3,000 acres (12 km<sup>2</sup>) at <a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a>. The Tatas provided that they possessed 58,741.82 acres (237.7197 km<sup>2</sup>) of land, which they are allowed to retain under the <a href="/wiki/Kannan_Devan_Hills" title="Kannan Devan Hills">Kannan Devan Hill</a> (Resumption of Lands) Act, 1971, and there was a shortage of 278.23 hectares (2.7823 km<sup>2</sup>) in that. The Chief Minister of Kerala <a href="/wiki/V.S._Achuthanandan" class="mw-redirect" title="V.S. Achuthanandan">V.S. Achuthanandan</a>, who vowed to evict all on government land in Munnar, formed a special squad for the Munnar land takeover mission and started acquiring back properties. However, the mission was aborted due to both influential landholders and opposition from Achuthanandan's own party.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalinganagar,_Odisha"><span id="Kalinganagar.2C_Odisha"></span>Kalinganagar, Odisha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Kalinganagar, Odisha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 January 2006, <a href="/wiki/Kalinganagar" title="Kalinganagar">Kalinganagar</a>, Tribal Orissa villagers protested against the construction of a new steel plant for Tata Steel on land historically owned by them. Some of the villagers had been evicted without adequate relocation. Police retribution was brutal: 37 protesters were injured and 13 killed, including 3 women and a 13-year-old boy. One policeman was hacked to death by a mob after police had opened fire on protestors with tear gas and rubber bullets. Family members of the deceased villagers later claimed that the bodies had been mutilated during post-mortem examination.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supplies_to_Burma's_military_regime"><span id="Supplies_to_Burma.27s_military_regime"></span>Supplies to Burma's military regime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Supplies to Burma's military regime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2006, Myanmar's chief of general staff, General Thura Shwe Mann, visited the Tata Motors plant in Pune.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Tata Motors announced that it would manufacture trucks in Myanmar. Tata Motors reported that these contracts to supply hardware and automobiles to Burma's military were subsequently criticised by human rights activists.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singur_land_acquisition">Singur land acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Singur land acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tata_Nano_Singur_controversy" title="Tata Nano Singur controversy">Singur controversy</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> was a series of protests by locals and political parties over the forced acquisition, eviction, and inadequate compensation to those farmers displaced for the Tata Nano plant, during which Mamata Banerjee's party was widely criticised as acting for political gain. Despite the support of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal#Government_and_politics" title="West Bengal">state government</a>, Tata eventually pulled the project out of West Bengal, citing safety concerns. <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Gujarat">Chief Minister of Gujarat</a>, made land available for the Nano project.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 August 2016, in a historic judgement, the Honorable Supreme Court of India set aside the land acquisition by the West Bengal Government in 2006 that had facilitated Tata Motors' Nano plant, stating that the West Bengal government had not taken possession of the land legally, and were now required to repossess and return it to local farmers within 12 weeks without compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dhamra_Port,_Odisha"><span id="Dhamra_Port.2C_Odisha"></span>Dhamra Port, Odisha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Dhamra Port, Odisha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Dhamara" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Dhamara">Port of Dhamara</a> has received significant coverage, sparking controversy in India, and in Tata's emerging global markets.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dhamra port, an equal joint venture between Tata Steel and <a href="/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro" title="Larsen & Toubro">Larsen & Toubro</a>, has been criticised for its proximity to the Gahirmatha Sanctuary and <a href="/wiki/Bhitarkanika_National_Park" title="Bhitarkanika National Park">Bhitarkanika National Park</a> by Indian and international organisations, including <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gahirmatha_Beach" title="Gahirmatha Beach">Gahirmatha Beach</a> is one of the world's largest mass nesting sites for the <a href="/wiki/Olive_ridley_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Olive ridley turtle">olive ridley turtle</a>, and India's second largest mangrove forest, <a href="/wiki/Bhitarkanika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhitarkanika">Bhitarkanika</a>, is a designated <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_site" title="Ramsar site">Ramsar site</a>, and critics claimed that the port could disrupt mass nesting at Gahirmtha beaches as well as the ecology of the Bitharkanika mangrove forest.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tata Steel employed mitigation measures set by the project's official advisor, the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> (IUCN), and the company pledged to "adopt all its recommendations without exception" when conservation organisations asserted that a thorough environmental impact analysis had not been done for the project, which had undergone changes in size and specifications since it was first proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_soda_extraction_plant_in_Tanzania">Proposed soda extraction plant in Tanzania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Proposed soda extraction plant in Tanzania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Tata Group joined forces with a Tanzanian company to build a <a href="/wiki/Soda_ash" class="mw-redirect" title="Soda ash">soda ash</a> extraction plant in Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Environmental activists oppose the plant because it would be near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Natron" title="Lake Natron">Lake Natron</a>, and it has a very high chance of affecting the lake's ecosystem and its neighbouring dwellers,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jeopardising endangered <a href="/wiki/Lesser_flamingo" title="Lesser flamingo">lesser flamingo</a> birds. Lake Natron is where two-thirds of lesser flamingos reproduce.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producing soda ash involves drawing out salt water from the lake, and then disposing the water back to the lake. This process could interrupt the chemical makeup of the lake.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 22 African nations signed a petition to stop its construction.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epic_Systems_trade-secret_case_judgement">Epic Systems trade-secret case judgement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Epic Systems trade-secret case judgement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2016, a U.S. Federal Grand Jury awarded <a href="/wiki/Epic_Systems" title="Epic Systems">Epic Systems</a> a US$940 million judgement against Tata Consultancy Services and Tata America International Corp. Filed 31 October 2014; the suit charged that "6,477 unauthorized downloads could be used to enhance Tata's competing product, Med Mantra."<sup id="cite_ref-Grand_Jury_Award_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grand_Jury_Award-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Epic_case_to_trial_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epic_case_to_trial-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EHR_Intelligence_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHR_Intelligence-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, U.S. District Court Judge William Conley reduced the Award to $420 million; the company states that the judgement is also being appealed, as "not supported by evidence presented during the trial and a strong appeal can be made to superior court to fully set aside the jury verdict.”<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_NCLT_verdict">2018 NCLT verdict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2018 NCLT verdict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2018, the <a href="/wiki/National_Company_Law_Tribunal" title="National Company Law Tribunal">National Company Law Tribunal</a> (NCLT), which "adjudicates issues relating to Indian companies,"<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> issued a verdict in the company's favor on charges of mismanagement leveled in 2016 by ousted chairman, <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry" title="Cyrus Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 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.navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_India" title="List of companies of India">List of companies of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest companies by revenue">List of largest companies by revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_corporations_by_market_capitalization" class="mw-redirect" title="List of corporations by market capitalization">List of corporations by market capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_in_India" title="Make in India">Make in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_India_500" title="Fortune India 500">Fortune India 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallonji_Mistry" title="Pallonji Mistry">Pallonji Mistry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frequently, mass killings are aimed at displacing indigenous land claims.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/tata-vs-mistry-supreme-court-stays-nclat-order-favouring-cyrus-mistry/articleshow/73184138.cms">"Supreme Court stays NCLAT order restoring Cyrus Mistry as Tata Sons Executive Chairman"</a>. ET News. 11 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200316141936/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/tata-vs-mistry-supreme-court-stays-nclat-order-favouring-cyrus-mistry/articleshow/73184138.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supreme+Court+stays+NCLAT+order+restoring+Cyrus+Mistry+as+Tata+Sons+Executive+Chairman&rft.pub=ET+News&rft.date=2020-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fcompany%2Fcorporate-trends%2Ftata-vs-mistry-supreme-court-stays-nclat-order-favouring-cyrus-mistry%2Farticleshow%2F73184138.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tata_Financials-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tata_Financials_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tata_Financials_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tata.com/investors">"Investors"</a>. <i>Tata Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Tata+Group+%7C+History%2C+Companies%2C+Subsidiaries%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTata-Group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.titancompany.in/tata-group">"Tata Group"</a>. <i>Titan Corporate</i>. 9 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124181146/https://www.titancompany.in/tata-group">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Titan+Corporate&rft.atitle=Tata+Group&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.titancompany.in%2Ftata-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215234150/https://www.tata.com/investors/companies">"List of Companies | Investors | Tata group"</a>. <i>www.tata.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tata.com/investors/companies">the original</a> on 15 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tata.com&rft.atitle=List+of+Companies+%7C+Investors+%7C+Tata+group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tata.com%2Finvestors%2Fcompanies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tata.com/stockdata">"Tata Group Stock Data"</a>. <i>Tata Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=US+jury+slaps+%24940+million+fine+on+Tata+group+in+trade+secret+case&rft.date=2016-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Findia-business%2FUS-jury-slaps-940-million-fine-on-Tata-group-in-trade-secret-case%2Farticleshow%2F51853815.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNityanand_Jayaraman2006" class="citation web cs1">Nityanand Jayaraman (24 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13620">"CorpWatch : Stolen for Steel: Tata Takes Tribal Lands in India"</a>. 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Corpwatch.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601155706/http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13620">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CorpWatch+%3A+Stolen+for+Steel%3A+Tata+Takes+Tribal+Lands+in+India&rft.pub=Corpwatch.org&rft.date=2006-05-24&rft.au=Nityanand+Jayaraman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corpwatch.org%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D13620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/myanmar-ties/cid/747570?ref=search-page">"Myanmar Ties." 8 December 2006. <i>The Telegraph</i>, Calcutta, India</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024232026/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/myanmar-ties/cid/747570?ref=search-page">Archived</a> 24 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chopped-palms-of-five-tribals-killed-found-scattered-in-odisha-club/story-BIm7V4GXABCZpOAWaPzvgO.html">"Chopped palms of five tribals killed found scattered in Odisha club"</a>. 19 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chopped+palms+of+five+tribals+killed+found+scattered+in+Odisha+club&rft.date=2018-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fchopped-palms-of-five-tribals-killed-found-scattered-in-odisha-club%2Fstory-BIm7V4GXABCZpOAWaPzvgO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/rights/kalinganagar-development-threatening-way-life">"Kalinganagar, Where 'Development' is Threatening a Way of Life"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalinganagar%2C+Where+%27Development%27+is+Threatening+a+Way+of+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Frights%2Fkalinganagar-development-threatening-way-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNityanand_Jayaraman2006" class="citation web cs1">Nityanand Jayaraman (24 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120730182056/http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13620">"CorpWatch : Stolen for Steel: Tata Takes Tribal Lands in India"</a>. Corpwatch.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13620">the original</a> on 30 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CorpWatch+%3A+Stolen+for+Steel%3A+Tata+Takes+Tribal+Lands+in+India&rft.pub=Corpwatch.org&rft.date=2006-05-24&rft.au=Nityanand+Jayaraman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corpwatch.org%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D13620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tehelka.com/story_main41.asp?filename=Op210209india_ethical.asp">"India's Independent Weekly News Magazine"</a>. Tehelka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106135311/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main41.asp?filename=Op210209india_ethical.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India%27s+Independent+Weekly+News+Magazine&rft.pub=Tehelka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tehelka.com%2Fstory_main41.asp%3Ffilename%3DOp210209india_ethical.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeenews.com/nation/2009-02-04/504665news.html">"Ansari visits Myanmar tomorrow, 3 MoUs to be signed"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ansari+visits+Myanmar+tomorrow%2C+3+MoUs+to+be+signed&rft.pub=Zeenews.com&rft.date=2009-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeenews.com%2Fnation%2F2009-02-04%2F504665news.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/tata-group-refutes-charge-of-encroachment-in-munnar/story-MtBwdg9n5vQQAIAy8uQI5N.html">"Tata Group refutes charge of encroachment in Munnar"</a>. HT Media Limited. Hindu Times. 15 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026064511/https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/tata-group-refutes-charge-of-encroachment-in-munnar/story-MtBwdg9n5vQQAIAy8uQI5N.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tata+Group+refutes+charge+of+encroachment+in+Munnar&rft.date=2017-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftata-group-refutes-charge-of-encroachment-in-munnar%2Fstory-MtBwdg9n5vQQAIAy8uQI5N.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301140847/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2522/stories/20081107252203700.htm">"Singur's loss"</a>. Hinduonnet.com. 7 November 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2522/stories/20081107252203700.htm">the original</a> on 1 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singur%27s+loss&rft.pub=Hinduonnet.com&rft.date=2008-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2Ffline%2Ffl2522%2Fstories%2F20081107252203700.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/tata-group-refutes-charge-of-encroachment-in-munnar/story-MtBwdg9n5vQQAIAy8uQI5N.html">"Tata Group refutes charge of encroachment in Munnar"</a>. HT Media Limited. Hindu Times. 15 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026064511/https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/tata-group-refutes-charge-of-encroachment-in-munnar/story-MtBwdg9n5vQQAIAy8uQI5N.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tata+Group+refutes+charge+of+encroachment+in+Munnar&rft.date=2017-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftata-group-refutes-charge-of-encroachment-in-munnar%2Fstory-MtBwdg9n5vQQAIAy8uQI5N.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNityanand_Jayaraman2006" class="citation web cs1">Nityanand Jayaraman (24 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13620">"CorpWatch : Stolen for Steel: Tata Takes Tribal Lands in India"</a>. Corpwatch.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601155706/http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=13620">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CorpWatch+%3A+Stolen+for+Steel%3A+Tata+Takes+Tribal+Lands+in+India&rft.pub=Corpwatch.org&rft.date=2006-05-24&rft.au=Nityanand+Jayaraman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corpwatch.org%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D13620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/myanmar-ties/cid/747570?ref=search-page">"Myanmar Ties." 8 December 2006. <i>The Telegraph</i>, Calcutta, India</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024232026/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/myanmar-ties/cid/747570?ref=search-page">Archived</a> 24 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tehelka.com/story_main41.asp?filename=Op210209india_ethical.asp">"India's Independent Weekly News Magazine"</a>. Tehelka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106135311/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main41.asp?filename=Op210209india_ethical.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India%27s+Independent+Weekly+News+Magazine&rft.pub=Tehelka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tehelka.com%2Fstory_main41.asp%3Ffilename%3DOp210209india_ethical.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeenews.com/nation/2009-02-04/504665news.html">"Ansari visits Myanmar tomorrow, 3 MoUs to be signed"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Company+Law+Tribunal+constituted+%E2%80%93+new+perspectives+for+dispute+resolution&rft.pub=Khaitan+%26+Co&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexology.com%2Flibrary%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fg%3Db6ddd99b-bba5-46fc-9b12-57206932b31d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/64920213.cms">"Ratan Tata welcomes NCLT verdict"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 9 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181130030513/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/64920213.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Ratan+Tata+welcomes+NCLT+verdict&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2F64920213.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaianu,_M.2021" class="citation book cs1">Raianu, M. (2021). <i>Tata: The Global Corporation That Built Indian Capitalism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6742-5953-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6742-5953-9"><bdi>978-0-6742-5953-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tata%3A+The+Global+Corporation+That+Built+Indian+Capitalism&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-6742-5953-9&rft.au=Raianu%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWitzel,_M.2010" class="citation book cs1">Witzel, M. (2010). <i>Tata: Evolution of a Corporate Brand</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a> Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1847-5391-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1847-5391-2"><bdi>978-8-1847-5391-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tata%3A+Evolution+of+a+Corporate+Brand&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-8-1847-5391-2&rft.au=Witzel%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLala,_R.M.2017" class="citation book cs1">Lala, R.M. (2017). <i>The Creation of Wealth: The Tatas From The 19th To The 21st Century</i>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Penguin Random House India Private Limited</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3511-8347-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3511-8347-1"><bdi>978-9-3511-8347-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+Wealth%3A+The+Tatas+From+The+19th+To+The+21st+Century&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+India+Private+Limited&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-9-3511-8347-1&rft.au=Lala%2C+R.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCasey,_P.2014" class="citation book cs1">Casey, P. (2014). <i>The Greatest Company in the World?: The Story of TATA</i>. Penguin Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3511-8810-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3511-8810-0"><bdi>978-9-3511-8810-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greatest+Company+in+the+World%3F%3A+The+Story+of+TATA&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-9-3511-8810-0&rft.au=Casey%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCasey,_P.2021" class="citation book cs1">Casey, P. (2021). <i>The Story of TATA: 1868 to 2021</i>. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3530-5737-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3530-5737-4"><bdi>978-9-3530-5737-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+TATA%3A+1868+to+2021&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+India+Private+Limited&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-9-3530-5737-4&rft.au=Casey%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShah,_S.2018" class="citation book cs1">Shah, S. (2018). <i>The Tata Group: From Torchbearers to Trailblazers</i>. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3530-5370-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3530-5370-3"><bdi>978-9-3530-5370-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tata+Group%3A+From+Torchbearers+to+Trailblazers&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+India+Private+Limited&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-9-3530-5370-3&rft.au=Shah%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuber,_G.2019" class="citation book cs1">Kuber, G. (2019). <i>The Tatas: How a Family Built a Business and a Nation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-3527-7938-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-3527-7938-3"><bdi>978-9-3527-7938-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tatas%3A+How+a+Family+Built+a+Business+and+a+Nation&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-9-3527-7938-3&rft.au=Kuber%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATata+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_Group&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tata.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tata_Group" title="Template:Tata Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tata_Group" title="Template talk:Tata Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tata_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tata Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="18px_Tata_Group316" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/18px-Tata_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/27px-Tata_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/36px-Tata_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="414" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tata Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_entities_associated_with_Tata_Group" title="List of entities associated with Tata Group">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information technology<br />& engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Elxsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Elxsi">Tata Elxsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Research_Development_and_Design_Centre" title="Tata Research Development and Design Centre">Tata Research Development and Design Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Technologies" title="Tata Technologies">Tata Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Limited" title="Air India Limited">Air India Limited</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIX_Connect" title="AIX Connect">AIX Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Steel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Netherlands" title="Tata Steel Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Automotive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors_Cars" title="Tata Motors Cars">Tata Motors Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery JLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo" title="Tata Daewoo">Tata Daewoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hispano" title="Tata Hispano">Tata Hispano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />& retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consumer_Products" title="Tata Consumer Products">Tata Consumer <br />Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_O%27Clock_Coffee" title="Eight O'Clock Coffee">Eight O'Clock Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Earth_Tea" title="Good Earth Tea">Good Earth Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanan_Devan_Hills_Plantations_Company" title="Kanan Devan Hills Plantations Company">Kanan Devan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Salt" title="Tata Salt">Tata Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetley" title="Tetley">Tetley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals" title="Tata Chemicals">Tata Chemicals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals_Europe" title="Tata Chemicals Europe">Tata Chemicals Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Salt" title="British Salt">British Salt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadi_Soda_Company" title="Magadi Soda Company">Tata Chemicals Magadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Swach" title="Tata Swach">Tata Swach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trent_(Westside)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent (Westside)">Trent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Bookstores" title="Landmark Bookstores">Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_(Westside)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent (Westside)">Westside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titan_Company" title="Titan Company">Titan Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanishq" title="Tanishq">Tanishq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrack_(fashion_accessories)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fastrack (fashion accessories)">Fastrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaratLane" class="mw-redirect" title="CaratLane">CaratLane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Digital">Tata Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crom%C4%81" title="Cromā">Cromā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigBasket" title="BigBasket">BigBasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_1mg" title="Tata 1mg">Tata 1mg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_CLiQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata CLiQ">Tata CLiQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Neu" title="Tata Neu">Tata Neu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Voltas" title="Voltas">Voltas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voltas_Beko" class="mw-redirect" title="Voltas Beko">Voltas Beko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power" title="Tata Power">Tata Power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mundra_Ultra_Mega_Power_Plant" title="Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant">Mundra UMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithon_Power_Plant" title="Maithon Power Plant">Maithon Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Delhi_Distribution_Limited" title="Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited">Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP_Central_Odisha_Distribution_Limited" title="TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited">TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Electricity_Supply_Company_of_Odisha" title="Western Electricity Supply Company of Odisha">TP Western Odisha Distribution Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Electricity_Supply_Company_of_Odisha" title="North Eastern Electricity Supply Company of Odisha">North Eastern Electricity Supply Company of Odisha</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Solar" title="Tata Power Solar">Tata Power Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_SED" title="Tata Power SED">Tata Power SED</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Housing_Development_Company" title="Tata Housing Development Company">Tata Housing Development Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Projects" title="Tata Projects">Tata Projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Capital" title="Tata Capital">Tata Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TATA_AIG" title="TATA AIG">TATA AIG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aerospace & defence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Advanced_Systems" title="Tata Advanced Systems">Tata Advanced Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_SED" title="Tata Power SED">Tata Power SED</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism & travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hotels_Company_Limited" title="Indian Hotels Company Limited">Indian Hotels Company Limited</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Hotels" title="Ginger Hotels">Ginger Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Hotels" title="Taj Hotels">Taj Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TajAir" title="TajAir">TajAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivanta" title="Vivanta">Vivanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Newbury_Boston" title="The Newbury Boston">The Newbury Boston</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telecom & media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Communications" title="Tata Communications">Tata Communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DishnetDSL" title="DishnetDSL">DishnetDSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSNL_International_Canada" title="VSNL International Canada">VSNL International Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Business_Support_Services" title="Tata Business Support Services">Tata Business Support Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Teleservices" title="Tata Teleservices">Tata Teleservices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejas_Networks" title="Tejas Networks">Tejas Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading & investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Investment_Corp" title="Tata Investment Corp">Tata Investment Corp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/120px-Tata_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/180px-Tata_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tata_logo.svg/240px-Tata_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TATA_AIG" title="TATA AIG">TATA AIG</a> (74%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a> (40%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Starbucks" title="Tata Starbucks">Tata Starbucks</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Former <br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMC_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="CMC (company)">CMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favre-Leuba" title="Favre-Leuba">Favre-Leuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_India_Assurance" title="New India Assurance">New India Assurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Aerospace" title="Piaggio Aerospace">Piaggio Aerospace</a> (33.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Coffee" title="Tata Coffee">Tata Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Interactive_Systems" title="Tata Interactive Systems">Tata Interactive Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Docomo" title="Tata Docomo">Tata Docomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata McGraw-Hill">Tata McGraw-Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Oil_Mills_Company" title="Tata Oil Mills Company">Tata Oil Mills Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakm%C3%A9_Cosmetics" title="Lakmé Cosmetics">Lakmé Cosmetics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_BSL" title="Tata Steel BSL">Tata Steel BSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Textiles" title="Tata Textiles">Tata Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayo_Rolls" title="Tayo Rolls">Tayo Rolls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JRD_Tata_Sports_Complex" title="JRD Tata Sports Complex">JRD Tata Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Football_Academy" title="Tata Football Academy">Tata Football Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telco_Club_Ground" title="Telco Club Ground">Telco Club Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur_FC" title="Jamshedpur FC">Jamshedpur FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Chess_Tournament" title="Tata Steel Chess Tournament">Tata Steel Chess Tournament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research">TIFR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research">TIFR, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Radio_Astrophysics" title="National Centre for Radio Astrophysics">NCRA - TIFR, Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research_Hyderabad" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad">TIFR, Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIFR_Centre_for_Applicable_Mathematics" title="TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics">CAM Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Bhabha_Centre_for_Science_Education" title="Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education">HBCSE Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Biological_Sciences" title="National Centre for Biological Sciences">NCBS Bangalore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre" title="Bhabha Atomic Research Centre">Bhabha Atomic Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Bhabha_National_Institute" title="Homi Bhabha National Institute">Homi Bhabha National Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Energy_and_Resources_Institute" title="The Energy and Resources Institute">The Energy and Resources Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TERI_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="TERI School of Advanced Studies">TERI School of Advanced Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences" title="Tata Institute of Social Sciences">Tata Institute of Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Management_Training_Centre" title="Tata Management Training Centre">Tata Management Training Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Theatre" title="Tata Theatre">Tata Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata-Dhan_Academy" title="Tata-Dhan Academy">Tata-Dhan Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Bhabha_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centre,_Visakhapatnam" title="Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Visakhapatnam">Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Memorial_Centre" title="Tata Memorial Centre">Tata Memorial Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Medical_Center" title="Tata Medical Center">Tata Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">Trusts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Dorabji_Tata_and_Allied_Trusts" title="Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts">Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Ratan_Tata_Trust" title="Sir Ratan Tata Trust">Sir Ratan Tata Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:95%;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Group <br />chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamsetji_Tata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamsetji Tata">Jamsetji Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorabji_Tata" title="Dorabji Tata">Dorabji Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwala" title="Nowroji Saklatwala">Nowroji Saklatwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry" title="Cyrus Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(incumbent)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of <br />Tata Sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_Srinivasan" title="Venu Srinivasan">Venu Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Piramal" title="Ajay Piramal">Ajay Piramal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Speth" title="Ralf Speth">Ralf Speth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Manwani" title="Harish Manwani">Harish Manwani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Group <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Tata" title="Noel Tata">Noel Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Kant" title="Surya Kant">Surya Kant</a> (TCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Ramadorai" class="mw-redirect" title="Subramaniam Ramadorai">Subramaniam Ramadorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Narendran" title="T. V. Narendran">T. V. Narendran</a> (Tata Steel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guenter_Butschek" title="Guenter Butschek">Guenter Butschek</a> (Tata Motors)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Bollor%C3%A9" title="Thierry Bolloré">Thierry Bolloré</a> (JLR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tata <br />trusts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Krishna_Kumar" title="R. K. Krishna Kumar">R. K. Krishna Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_Srinivasan" title="Venu Srinivasan">Venu Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Piramal" title="Ajay Piramal">Ajay Piramal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Singh_(administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijay Singh (administrator)">Vijay Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramit_Jhaveri" title="Pramit Jhaveri">Pramit Jhaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Desai" title="Prafulla Desai">Prafulla Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammen_Chandy" title="Mammen Chandy">Mammen Chandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tata family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Tata" title="Naval Tata">Naval Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Tata" title="Simone Tata">Simone Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratanji_Dadabhoy_Tata" title="Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata">Ratanji Dadabhoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry" title="Cyrus Mistry">Cyrus Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallonji_Mistry" title="Pallonji Mistry">Pallonji Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwala" title="Nowroji Saklatwala">Nowroji Saklatwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Gopalakrishnan" title="R. Gopalakrishnan">R. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamshed_Jiji_Irani" title="Jamshed Jiji Irani">Jamshed Jiji Irani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishaat_Hussain" title="Ishaat Hussain">Ishaat Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Sumant Moolgaokar">Sumant Moolgaokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Slym" title="Karl Slym">Karl Slym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Dalal" title="Ardeshir Dalal">Ardeshir Dalal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russi_Mody" title="Russi Mody">Russi Mody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Muthuraman" title="B. Muthuraman">B. Muthuraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._C._Kohli" title="F. C. Kohli">F. C. Kohli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Jaishankar" title="S. Jaishankar">S. 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