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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Ashoka Mandap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ashoka_Mandap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amrit_Udyan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amrit_Udyan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Amrit Udyan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amrit_Udyan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rashtrapati Bhavan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راشتراباتي بهافان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راشتراباتي بهافان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="রাষ্ট্রপতি ভবন, ভারত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাষ্ট্রপতি ভবন, ভারত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रपति भवन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राष्ट्रपति भवन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C5%A1trapati_Bhavan" title="Ráštrapati Bhavan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ráštrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0_%EB%B0%94%EB%B0%98" title="라슈트라파티 바반 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라슈트라파티 바반" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रपति भवन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रपति भवन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רשטרפטי בהוון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשטרפטי בהוון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಭವನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಭವನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98-%E1%83%91%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რაშტრაპატი-ბხავანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაშტრაპატი-ბხავანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1strapati_Bhavan" title="Rástrapati Bhavan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rástrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭവൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭവൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="राष्ट्रपती भवन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रपती भवन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راشتراباتى بهافان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راشتراباتى بهافان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%91%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3" title="ラシュトラパティ・バワン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラシュトラパティ・バワン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A8" title="ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ଭବନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ଭବନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਭਵਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਭਵਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%BE%DA%A1%D9%86" title="راشٹرپتی بھڡن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راشٹرپتی بھڡن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раштрапати-Бхаван – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раштрапати-Бхаван" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="राष्ट्रपतिभवनम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राष्ट्रपतिभवनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallati_Rashtrapati_Bhavan,_Indi" title="Pallati Rashtrapati Bhavan, Indi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pallati Rashtrapati Bhavan, Indi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குடியரசுத் தலைவர் இல்லம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசுத் தலைவர் இல்லம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="రాష్ట్రపతి భవనం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాష్ట్రపతి భవనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ราษฏรปติภวัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราษฏรปติภวัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಭವನ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಭವನ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%9Ftrapati_Bhavan" title="Raştrapati Bhavan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Raştrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96-%D0%91%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раштрапаті-Бхаван – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раштрапаті-Бхаван" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rashtrapati Bhavan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="印度总统府 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度总统府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q677555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&params=28_36_52_N_77_11_59_E_type:landmark_region:IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°36′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°11′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.61444°N 77.19972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.61444; 77.19972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Official residence of the President of India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a similar structure in Nepal, see <a href="/wiki/Rastrapati_Bhawan" title="Rastrapati Bhawan">Rastrapati Bhawan</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Rashtrapati Bhavan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="iso-15919">Rāṣṭrapati Bhavana</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Logo.png/250px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Logo.png/375px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="106" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Official logo</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashtrapati_Bhavan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rashtrapati Bhavan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_1.jpg/250px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_1.jpg/375px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_1.jpg/500px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="2696" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Top: the Rashtrapati Bhavan's forecourt with ceremonial reception ground facing the <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_Column" title="Jaipur Column">Jaipur Column</a><br />Bottom: the Rashtrapati Bhavan's backyard with central lawn facing the <a href="/wiki/Amrit_Udyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amrit Udyan">Amrit Udyan</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan is located in Delhi"><img alt="Rashtrapati Bhavan is located in Delhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg/240px-Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg/360px-Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg/480px-Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="764" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.746%;left:65.257%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rashtrapati Bhavan"><img alt="Rashtrapati Bhavan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, Delhi, India</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Viceroy's House (until 1947) <br /> Government House (1947–1950)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Presidential House</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Order">Delhi Order</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Rajpath" title="Rajpath">Rajpath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raisina_Hill" title="Raisina Hill">Raisina Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, India – 110 004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi"><img alt="Delhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&params=28_36_52_N_77_11_59_E_type:landmark_region:IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°36′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°11′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.61444°N 77.19972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.61444; 77.19972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">216m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current tenants</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year(s) built</th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1912<span class="noprint">; 112 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1912</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1929<span class="noprint">; 95 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1929</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-poi-rb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poi-rb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1931<span class="noprint">; 93 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1931</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">55 meters</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">130 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a> (321 <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acre</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">Four</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">200,000 sq ft (19,000 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Edwin_Lutyens" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edwin Lutyens">Sir Edwin Lutyens</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of rooms</th><td class="infobox-data">340</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro"><img alt="Logo of the Delhi Metro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Delhi_Metro_logo.svg/12px-Delhi_Metro_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Delhi_Metro_logo.svg/18px-Delhi_Metro_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Delhi_Metro_logo.svg/24px-Delhi_Metro_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="348" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Secretariat_metro_station" title="Central Secretariat metro station">Central Secretariat</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rashtrapatisachivalaya.gov.in/rbtour/">rashtrapatisachivalaya.gov.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm/220px--View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="44" data-mwtitle="View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm/View_of_Rashtrapati_bhavan.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Short film about Rashtrapati Bhavan</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Rashtrapati Bhavan</b> (<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/22\/Rashtrapati_bhavan_pronunciation.ogg\/Rashtrapati_bhavan_pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rashtrapati bhavan pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Rashtrapati_bhavan_pronunciation.ogg/Rashtrapati_bhavan_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronunciation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashtrapati_bhavan_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Rashtrapati bhavan pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a>: <i>Rāṣṭrapati Bhavana</i>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Palace">Presidential Palace</a></i></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; formerly <b>Viceroy's House</b> (1931–1947) and <b>Government House</b> (1947–1950)) is the <a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">official residence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> at the western end of <a href="/wiki/Rajpath" title="Rajpath">Rajpath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raisina_Hill" title="Raisina Hill">Raisina Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>. It was formerly known as Viceroy's House and constructed during the rule of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a>. </p><p>Rashtrapati Bhavan may refer to only the 340-room main building that has the president's official residence, including reception halls, guest rooms and offices, also called the <a href="/wiki/Mansion" title="Mansion">mansion</a>; it may also refer to the entire 130-hectare (320-acre) Presidential Estate that additionally includes the presidential gardens, large open spaces, residences of bodyguards and staff, stables, other offices and utilities within its perimeter walls. In terms of area, it is the second largest residence of any <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> in the world after <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other presidential homes are the <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Nilayam" title="Rashtrapati Nilayam">Rashtrapati Nilayam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Ashiana" title="Rashtrapati Ashiana">Rashtrapati Ashiana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Niwas,_Mashobra" title="Rashtrapati Niwas, Mashobra">Rashtrapati Niwas, Mashobra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Niwas" title="Rashtrapati Niwas">Rashtrapati Niwas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a> resided at <a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan,_Kolkata" title="Raj Bhavan, Kolkata">Government House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a> until the shift of the imperial capital to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Lord Wellesley</a>, who is reputed to have said that ‘India should be governed from a palace, not from a country house’, ordered the construction of this grand mansion between 1799 and 1803 and in 1912, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Bengal_Presidency" title="List of governors of Bengal Presidency">Governor of Bengal</a> took up residence there. The decision to build a residence in New Delhi for the British <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Viceroy</a> was taken after it was decided during the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Durbar" title="Delhi Durbar">Delhi Durbar</a> in December 1911 that the capital of India would be relocated from <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a> to Delhi. When the plan for a new city, <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, adjacent to the end south of <a href="/wiki/Old_Delhi" title="Old Delhi">Old Delhi</a>, was developed after the Delhi Durbar, the new palace for the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Viceroy of India</a> was given an enormous size and prominent position. About 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) of land was acquired to begin the construction of Viceroy's House, as it was originally called, and adjacent <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_Building,_New_Delhi" title="Secretariat Building, New Delhi">Secretariat Building</a> between 1911 and 1916 by relocating Raisina and Malcha villages that existed there and their 300 families under the <a href="/wiki/Land_Acquisition_Act,_1894" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Acquisition Act, 1894">Land Acquisition Act, 1894</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jagran_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jagran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_rashtrapati_bhawan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/View_of_rashtrapati_bhawan.jpg/220px-View_of_rashtrapati_bhawan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/View_of_rashtrapati_bhawan.jpg/330px-View_of_rashtrapati_bhawan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/View_of_rashtrapati_bhawan.jpg/440px-View_of_rashtrapati_bhawan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2920" /></a><figcaption>The sloping approach from the east, which hides the lower part of the building, as Lutyens feared.</figcaption></figure> <p>The British architect <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Landseer_Lutyens" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Landseer Lutyens">Edwin Landseer Lutyens</a>, a major member of the city-planning process, was given the primary architectural responsibility. The completed Governor-General's palace turned out very similar to the original sketches which Lutyens sent <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baker" title="Herbert Baker">Herbert Baker</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a>, on 14 June 1912. Lutyens' design is grandly <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical</a> overall, with colours and details inspired by <a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_architecture" title="Indo-Saracenic architecture">Indo-Saracenic architecture</a>. Lutyens and Baker, who had been assigned to work on Viceroy's House and the Secretariats, began on friendly terms. Baker had been assigned to work on the two secretariat buildings which were in front of the Viceroy's House. The original plan was to have Viceroy's House on the top of <a href="/wiki/Raisina_Hill" title="Raisina Hill">Raisina Hill</a>, with the secretariats lower down. It was later decided to build it 400 yards back and put both buildings on top of the <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jagran_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jagran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lutyens campaigned for its fixing but was not able to get it to be changed. Lutyens wanted to make a long inclined <a href="/wiki/Grade_(slope)" title="Grade (slope)">grade</a> to Viceroy's House with <a href="/wiki/Retaining_wall" title="Retaining wall">retaining walls</a> on either side. While this would give a view of the house from further back, it would also cut through the square between the secretariat buildings. The committee with Lutyens and Baker established in January 1914 said the grade was to be no steeper than 1 in 25, though it eventually was changed to 1 in 22, a steeper gradient which made it more difficult to see the Viceroy's palace. While Lutyens knew about the gradient and the possibility that the Viceroy's palace would be obscured by the road, it is thought that Lutyens did not fully realise how little the front of the house would be visible. In 1916 the Imperial Delhi committee dismissed Lutyens's proposal to alter the gradient. Lutyens thought Baker was more concerned with making money and pleasing the government, rather than making a good architectural design.<sup id="cite_ref-jagran_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jagran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The land was owned by Basakha Singh and mostly <a href="/wiki/Sobha_Singh_(builder)" title="Sobha Singh (builder)">Sir Sobha Singh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lutyens travelled between India and England almost every year for twenty years and worked on the construction of the Viceroy's House in both countries. Lutyens reduced the building from 13,000,000 cubic feet (370,000 m<sup>3</sup>) to 8,500,000 cubic feet (240,000 m<sup>3</sup>) because of budget restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-jagran_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jagran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gardens were initially designed and laid out in Mughal style by <a href="/wiki/William_Robert_Mustoe" title="William Robert Mustoe">William Robert Mustoe</a> who was influenced by Lady Hardinge who in turn had sought inspiration in the book by Constance Villiers-Stuart in her <i>Gardens of the Great Mughals</i> (1913). The designs underwent changes and alterations under subsequent viceroys and after Indian Independence.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After independence, it was renamed as Government House.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Chakravarti_Rajagopalachari" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakravarti Rajagopalachari">Chakravarti Rajagopalachari</a> assumed office as the first India-born <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General of India">Governor General of India</a> and became the occupant of this <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a>, he preferred to stay in a few rooms in the former Guest Wing, which is now the family wing of the President; he converted the then Viceroy's apartments into the Guest Wing, where visiting heads of state stay while in India.<sup id="cite_ref-jagran_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jagran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 January 1950, when <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> and occupied this building, it was renamed Rashtrapati Bhavan – the President's House.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consisting of four floors and 340 rooms, with a floor area of 200,000 square feet (19,000 m<sup>2</sup>), it was built using 700 million bricks and 3,000,000 cu ft (85,000 m<sup>3</sup>) of stone with little steel.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design of the building fell into the period of the <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian Baroque">Edwardian Baroque</a>, a time at which emphasis was placed on the use of heavy classical motifs to emphasise power. The design process of the mansion was long, complicated and politically charged. Lutyens' early designs were all starkly classical and entirely European in style, although he wished to do it in classical Indian style – India never had a uniform architecture for public use. In the post-<a href="/wiki/Sepoy_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepoy Revolt">Mutiny</a> era, however, it was decided that sensitivity must be shown to the local surroundings to better integrate the building within its political context, and after much political debate, Lutyens conceded to incorporating local <a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture">Indo-Saracenic</a> motifs, albeit in a rather superficial decoration form on the skin of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Inan,_100-101_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inan,_100-101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various Indian elements were added to the building. These included several circular stone basins on top of the building, as water features are an important part of Indian architecture. There was also a traditional Indian <a href="/wiki/Chujja" class="mw-redirect" title="Chujja">chujja</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chhajja" title="Chhajja">chhajja</a>, which occupied the place of a <a href="/wiki/Frieze" title="Frieze">frieze</a> in classical architecture; it was a sharp, thin, protruding element which extended 8 feet (2.4 m) from the building, and created deep shadows. It blocks harsh sunlight from the windows and also shields the windows from heavy rain during the monsoon season. On the roofline were several <a href="/wiki/Chuttri" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuttri">chuttris</a>, which helped to break up the flatness of the roofline not covered by the dome. Lutyens appropriated some Indian design elements but used them sparingly and effectively throughout the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Inan,_100-101_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inan,_100-101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The column has a "distinctly peculiar crown on top, a glass star springing out of bronze lotus blossom".<sup id="cite_ref-Peck_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peck-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were pierced screens in red sandstone, called <a href="/wiki/Jali" title="Jali">jalis</a> or jaalis,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inspired by Rajasthani designs. The front of the palace, on the east side, has twelve unevenly spaced massive columns with the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Order">Delhi Order</a> capitals, a "nonce order" Lutyens invented for this building, with <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashokan</a> details.<sup id="cite_ref-Inan,_102_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inan,_102-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capitals have a fusion of <a href="/wiki/Acanthus_(ornament)" title="Acanthus (ornament)">acanthus</a> leaves with the four pendant Indian <a href="/wiki/Bell_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell (instrument)">bells</a>. The bells are similar in style to Indian <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> temples, the idea is inspired by a <a href="/wiki/Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain">Jain</a> temple at <a href="/wiki/Moodabidri" title="Moodabidri">Moodabidri</a> in Karnataka.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One bell is on each corner at the top of the column. As there is an ancient Indian belief that bells signalled the end of a dynasty, it was said that as the bells were silent British rule in India would not end.<sup id="cite_ref-Inan,_102_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inan,_102-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whereas previous British examples of so-called <a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture">Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture</a> had mostly grafted elements from <a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal architecture</a> onto essentially Western carcasses, Lutyens drew also from the much earlier Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Mauryan_art" title="Mauryan art">Mauryan art</a>. This can be seen in the Dehli Order, and in the main dome, where the drum below has decoration recalling the railings around early Buddhist stupas such as <a href="/wiki/Sanchi" title="Sanchi">Sanchi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also the presence of <a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal</a> and European colonial architectural elements. Overall the structure is distinctly different from other contemporary British Colonial symbols, although other New Delhi buildings, such as the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_Building,_New_Delhi" title="Secretariat Building, New Delhi">Secretariat Building, New Delhi</a>, mainly by Herbert Baker, have similarities e.g. both are built with cream and red Dholpur sandstone.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lutyens added several small personal elements to the house, such as an area in the garden walls and two ventilator windows on the stateroom to look like the glasses which he wore. The Viceregal Lodge was completed largely by 1929, and (along with the rest of New Delhi) inaugurated officially in 1931. Between 1932 and 1933 important decorations were added, especially in the ballroom, and executed by the Italian painter <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Colonnello" title="Tommaso Colonnello">Tommaso Colonnello</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashtrapati_Bhavan_flank_perspective1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_flank_perspective1.jpg/220px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_flank_perspective1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_flank_perspective1.jpg/330px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_flank_perspective1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_flank_perspective1.jpg/440px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_flank_perspective1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Main facade</figcaption></figure><p> It has 355 decorated rooms and a floor area of 200,000 square feet (19,000 m<sup>2</sup>). The structure includes 700 million bricks<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 3.5 million cubic feet (85,000 m³) of stone, with only minimal usage of steel. Lutyens established <a href="/wiki/Atelier_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atelier (art)">ateliers</a> in Delhi and <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> to employ local craftsmen. The chief engineer of the project was Sir Teja Singh Malik, and four main contractors included <a href="/wiki/Sir_Sobha_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Sobha Singh">Sir Sobha Singh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fr_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaipur_Column_from_west_with_north_block_at_Rashtrapati_Bhawan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jaipur_Column_from_west_with_north_block_at_Rashtrapati_Bhawan.jpg/220px-Jaipur_Column_from_west_with_north_block_at_Rashtrapati_Bhawan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jaipur_Column_from_west_with_north_block_at_Rashtrapati_Bhawan.jpg/330px-Jaipur_Column_from_west_with_north_block_at_Rashtrapati_Bhawan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jaipur_Column_from_west_with_north_block_at_Rashtrapati_Bhawan.jpg/440px-Jaipur_Column_from_west_with_north_block_at_Rashtrapati_Bhawan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaipur_Column" title="Jaipur Column">Jaipur Column</a> There were also statues of elephants and fountain sculptures of cobras, as well as the bas-reliefs around the base of the <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_Column" title="Jaipur Column">Jaipur Column</a>, made by British sculptor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sargeant_Jagger" title="Charles Sargeant Jagger">Charles Sargeant Jagger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hussey_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hussey-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from west with north block at Rashtrapati Bhawan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layout_plan">Layout plan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Layout plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The layout plan of the building is designed around a massive square with multiple <a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">courtyards</a> and open inner areas within. The plan called for two wings; one for the Viceroy and residents and another for guests. The residence wing is a separate four-storey house in itself, with its court areas within. This wing was so large that the last Indian governor-general, <a href="/wiki/Chakravarti_Rajagopalachari" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakravarti Rajagopalachari">Chakravarti Rajagopalachari</a>, opted to live in the smaller guest wing, a tradition followed by subsequent presidents. The original residence wing is now used primarily for state receptions and as a guest wing for visiting heads of state.<sup id="cite_ref-poi-rb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poi-rb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halls_and_rooms">Halls and rooms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Halls and rooms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gantantra_Mandap">Gantantra Mandap</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gantantra Mandap"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gantantra Mandap (formerly: <i><a href="/wiki/Durbar_(court)" title="Durbar (court)">Durbar</a> Hall</i>) is situated directly under the double-dome of the main building. Known as the "Throne Room" before independence, it had two separate thrones for the Viceroy and Vicereine. Since Indian Independence, a single high chair for the President is kept here under a Belgian glass chandelier hanging from a height of 33 m. The flooring of the hall is made of chocolate-coloured Italian marble. The columns in Gantantra Mandap are made in Delhi Order which combines vertical lines with the motif of a bell. The vertical lines from the column were also used in the frieze around the room, which could not have been done with one of the traditional Greek orders of columns. The columns are made from yellow Jaisalmer marble, with a thick line running along the centre.<sup id="cite_ref-dunbar_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunbar-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gantantra Mandap has a capacity of 500 people and it is here in this building that <a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Lal_Nehru" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawahar Lal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> took the oath of office of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten" title="Lord Mountbatten">Lord Mountbatten</a> at 8.30 am on 15 August 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-dunbar_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunbar-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ashoka_Mandap">Ashoka Mandap</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ashoka Mandap"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashoka Mandap (formerly: <i>Ashoka Hall</i>) is a rectangular room of 32×20 m. It was originally built as a state ballroom with wooden flooring. The Persian painting on its ceiling depicts a royal hunting expedition led by King Fateh Ali Shah of Persia. The walls have fresco paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashtrapati_Bhavan_gate_close_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_gate_close_up.jpg/220px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_gate_close_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_gate_close_up.jpg/330px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_gate_close_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_gate_close_up.jpg/440px-Rashtrapati_Bhavan_gate_close_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5027" data-file-height="3351" /></a><figcaption>Main gate of Rashtrapati Bhawan with <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_Column" title="Jaipur Column">Jaipur Column</a> in background.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dome">Dome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama_is_presented_with_a_scarf_by_Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Barack_Obama_is_presented_with_a_scarf_by_Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao.jpg/220px-President_Barack_Obama_is_presented_with_a_scarf_by_Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Barack_Obama_is_presented_with_a_scarf_by_Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao.jpg/330px-President_Barack_Obama_is_presented_with_a_scarf_by_Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Barack_Obama_is_presented_with_a_scarf_by_Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao.jpg/440px-President_Barack_Obama_is_presented_with_a_scarf_by_Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rayapati_Sambasiva_Rao" title="Rayapati Sambasiva Rao">Rayapati Sambasiva Rao</a>, Member of Parliament, presenting U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> with a scarf during the State Dinner receiving line at Rashtrapati Bhawan, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a>, in the middle, reflects both Indian and British styles. In the centre is a tall copper-faced dome, surmounting a very tall <a href="/wiki/Tholobate" title="Tholobate">drum</a> in several sections, which stands out from the rest of the building. The dome is exactly in the middle of the diagonals between the four corners of the building. It is more than twice the height of the building itself and combines classical and Indian styles. Lutyens considered the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a> in Rome as a model when designing the dome, although the exterior of the dome was also modelled partly after the early Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amrit_Udyan">Amrit Udyan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Amrit Udyan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amrit Udyan (meaning: <i>The Garden of the Holy Nectar</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">garden</a> situated at the back of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Formerly known as the 'Mughal Gardens', it incorporates both <a href="/wiki/Mughal_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal gardens">Mughal</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_landscape_garden" title="English landscape garden">English landscaping</a> styles and feature a great variety of flowers and trees.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rashtrapati Bhavan gardens are open to the public in February–March every year during <i>Udyanotsav</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Main garden</b>: Two channels intersecting at right angles running in the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_directions" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal directions">cardinal directions</a> divide this garden into a grid of squares: a <i><a href="/wiki/Charbagh" title="Charbagh">charbagh</a></i>. There are six lotus-shaped fountains at the crossings of these channels, rising to a height of 12 feet (3.7 m). There are <a href="/wiki/Bird_table" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird table">bird tables</a> for feeding grain to wild birds.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Terrace garden</b>: There are two longitudinal strips of the garden, at a higher level on each side of the Main Garden, forming the Northern and Southern boundaries. The plants grown are the same as in the Main Garden. At the centre of both of the strips is a fountain, which falls inwards, forming a well. On the Western tips are located two gazebos and on the Eastern tips are two ornately designed sentry posts.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mughal_gardens_fountain_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mughal_gardens_fountain_.jpg/220px-Mughal_gardens_fountain_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mughal_gardens_fountain_.jpg/330px-Mughal_gardens_fountain_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mughal_gardens_fountain_.jpg/440px-Mughal_gardens_fountain_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>A fountain in the <i>Amrit Udyan</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Long Garden (or the <a href="/wiki/Purdah" title="Purdah">Purdah</a> Garden)</b>: This is located to the West of the Main Garden, and runs along each side of the central pavement which goes to the circular garden. Enclosed in walls about 12 feet high, this is predominantly a rose garden. It has 16 square rose beds encased in low hedges. There is a red sandstone pergola in the centre over the central pavement which is covered with Rose creepers, <a href="/wiki/Petrea" title="Petrea">Petrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bougainvillea" title="Bougainvillea">Bougainvillea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis">vines</a>. The walls are covered with <a href="/wiki/Vine" title="Vine">creepers</a> like <a href="/wiki/Jasmine" title="Jasmine">jasmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhynchospermum" title="Rhynchospermum">Rhynchospermum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tecoma" title="Tecoma">Tecoma</a> <a href="/wiki/Grandiflora_(rose)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandiflora (rose)">Grandiflora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bignonia" title="Bignonia">Bignonia</a> Vanista, Adenoclyma, Echitice, Parana Paniculata. Along the walls are planted the China Orange trees.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum">Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Museum" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum">Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum</a></div> <p>In July 2014, a museum inside Rashtrapati Bhavan was inaugurated by then President of India <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a>. The museum helps visitors to get an inside view of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, its art, architecture and get educated about lives of past presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second phase was inaugurated in 2016 by the President <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a> and the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum has been built under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Saroj_Ghose" title="Saroj Ghose">Saroj Ghose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restoration">Restoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first restoration project at the Rashtrapati Bhavan was started in 1985 and ended in 1989, during which the Ashoka Hall was stripped of its later additions and restored to its original state by the architectural restorer <a href="/wiki/Sunita_Kohli" title="Sunita Kohli">Sunita Kohli</a>. The second restoration project, begun in 2010, involved <a href="/wiki/Charles_Correa" title="Charles Correa">Charles Correa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunita_Kohli" title="Sunita Kohli">Sunita Kohli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fr_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_(49596106576).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="US First Lady Melania Trump at Rashtrapati Bhavan"><img alt="US First Lady Melania Trump at Rashtrapati Bhavan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596106576%29.jpg/160px-President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596106576%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596106576%29.jpg/240px-President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596106576%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596106576%29.jpg/320px-President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596106576%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">US First Lady Melania Trump at Rashtrapati Bhavan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25_01_2020_Banquete_no_Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_(49440207742).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A banquet at the President's House"><img alt="A banquet at the President's House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/25_01_2020_Banquete_no_Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_%2849440207742%29.jpg/160px-25_01_2020_Banquete_no_Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_%2849440207742%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/25_01_2020_Banquete_no_Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_%2849440207742%29.jpg/240px-25_01_2020_Banquete_no_Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_%2849440207742%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/25_01_2020_Banquete_no_Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_%2849440207742%29.jpg/320px-25_01_2020_Banquete_no_Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial_%2849440207742%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A banquet at the President's House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_(49596078821).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="US President Trump and the US First Lady at Rashtrapati Bhavan"><img alt="US President Trump and the US First Lady at Rashtrapati Bhavan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596078821%29.jpg/160px-President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596078821%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596078821%29.jpg/240px-President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596078821%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596078821%29.jpg/320px-President_Trump_and_the_First_Lady_in_India_%2849596078821%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">US President Trump and the US First Lady at Rashtrapati Bhavan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashtrapati_Bhawan_illuminated_2010_ashish17.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan illuminated for Indian Republic Day"><img alt="Rashtrapati Bhavan illuminated for Indian Republic Day" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rashtrapati_Bhawan_illuminated_2010_ashish17.JPG/127px-Rashtrapati_Bhawan_illuminated_2010_ashish17.JPG" decoding="async" width="127" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rashtrapati_Bhawan_illuminated_2010_ashish17.JPG/191px-Rashtrapati_Bhawan_illuminated_2010_ashish17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rashtrapati_Bhawan_illuminated_2010_ashish17.JPG/255px-Rashtrapati_Bhawan_illuminated_2010_ashish17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rashtrapati Bhavan<br />illuminated for <a href="/wiki/Indian_Republic_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Republic Day">Indian Republic Day</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashtrapatibhavan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan night view"><img alt="Rashtrapati Bhavan night view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rashtrapatibhavan.jpg/160px-Rashtrapatibhavan.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rashtrapatibhavan.jpg/240px-Rashtrapatibhavan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Rashtrapatibhavan.jpg/320px-Rashtrapatibhavan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5394" data-file-height="2572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rashtrapati Bhavan night view</div> </li> </ul></div></div><div class="footer"><div>Visuals of Rashtrapati Bhavan</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_residences_of_India" title="List of official residences of India">List of official residences of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Retreat_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="The Retreat Building">The Retreat Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Nilayam" title="Rashtrapati Nilayam">Rashtrapati Nilayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Ashiana" title="Rashtrapati Ashiana">Rashtrapati Ashiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Niwas" title="Rashtrapati Niwas">Rashtrapati Niwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Herbert_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Herbert Baker">Sir Herbert Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Museum" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum">Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dainik+Jagran&rft.atitle=20+amazing+facts+about+the+Rashtrapati+Bhavan&rft.date=2017-03-08&rft.aulast=Goyal&rft.aufirst=Shikha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagranjosh.com%2Fgeneral-knowledge%2F20-amazing-facts-about-rashtrapati-bhavan-1467780382-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/8681785/New-Delhi-villagers-seek-compensation-100-years-after-being-evicted-by-Raj.html">"New Delhi villagers seek compensation 100 years after being evicted by Raj"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 4 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/8681785/New-Delhi-villagers-seek-compensation-100-years-after-being-evicted-by-Raj.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Delhi+villagers+seek+compensation+100+years+after+being+evicted+by+Raj&rft.date=2011-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Findia%2F8681785%2FNew-Delhi-villagers-seek-compensation-100-years-after-being-evicted-by-Raj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jagran-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jagran_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jagran_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jagran_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jagran_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jagran_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/the-history-of-rashtrapati-bhavan-the-official-home-of-the-president-of-india-1343022754-1">"The history of Rashtrapati Bhavan : The official home of the President of India"</a>. 19 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Rashtrapati+Bhavan+%3A+The+official+home+of+the+President+of+India&rft.date=2015-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagranjosh.com%2Fgeneral-knowledge%2Fthe-history-of-rashtrapati-bhavan-the-official-home-of-the-president-of-india-1343022754-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Sikh_Achievers.html?id=qfuDnpVlmlcC"><i>Sikh Achievers</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sikh+Achievers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FSikh_Achievers.html%3Fid%3DqfuDnpVlmlcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowe2009" class="citation journal cs1">Bowe, Patrick (2009). 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohandas%3A+True+Story+of+a+Man%2C+His+People&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9788184753172&rft.aulast=Gandhi&rft.aufirst=Rajmohan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-FDI8LkGsIAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalal2003" class="citation cs2">Dalal, Roshen (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zTCm_zPZS2YC"><i>Puffin History of India For Children : 2</i></a>, Puffin Books, p. 6, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143335467" title="Special:BookSources/9780143335467"><bdi>9780143335467</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Puffin+History+of+India+For+Children+%3A+2&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Puffin+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780143335467&rft.aulast=Dalal&rft.aufirst=Roshen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzTCm_zPZS2YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dtuSDwAAQBAJ">"RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN"</a>, <i>PUBLICATIONS DIVISION</i>, Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, 2003, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788123029986" title="Special:BookSources/9788123029986"><bdi>9788123029986</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PUBLICATIONS+DIVISION&rft.atitle=RASHTRAPATI+BHAVAN&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9788123029986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdtuSDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGandhi2008" class="citation cs2">Gandhi, Rajmohan (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FauJL7LKXmkC"><i>Gandhi: The Man, His People, and the Empire</i></a>, University of California Press, p. 632, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520255708" title="Special:BookSources/9780520255708"><bdi>9780520255708</bdi></a></cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mughal+Gardens+of+Rashtrapati+Bhavan+rechristened+as+Amrit+Udyan+on+Saturday&rft.date=2023-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetravelandtourismtimes.com%2Fmughal-gardens-of-rastrapati-bhawan-rechristened-as-amrit-udyan-on-saturday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/07/president-inaugurates-rashtrapati-bhavan-museum/">"President inaugurates Rashtrapati Bhavan museum"</a>. <i>Biharprabha News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Indo-Asian_News_Service" title="Indo-Asian News Service">Indo-Asian News Service</a>. 25 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Rashtrapati+Bhavan+museum+ready+to+welcome+visitors%3A+10+key+attractions&rft.date=2016-07-24&rft.aulast=Chatterji&rft.aufirst=Saubhadra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Frashtrapati-bhavan-museum-ready-to-welcome-visitors-10-attractions-of-phase-2%2Fstory-UqtexFwWsQUB0B32DfiRMM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Setting-the-House-in-order/articleshow/6179648.cms">"Setting the House in order"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 17 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104111022/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-17/india/28307360_1_rashtrapati-bhavan-flooring-building">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Setting+the+House+in+order&rft.date=2010-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FSetting-the-House-in-order%2Farticleshow%2F6179648.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kalams-thinking-hut-demolished/articleshow/6174242.cms">"Kalam's 'thinking hut' demolished"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 16 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104111028/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-16/india/28306415_1_apj-abdul-kalam-hut-restoration">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Kalam%27s+%27thinking+hut%27+demolished&rft.date=2010-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FKalams-thinking-hut-demolished%2Farticleshow%2F6174242.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1987" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Philip (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HpeMNwAACAAJ"><i>Splendours of the Raj: British Architecture in India, 1660–1947</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-009247-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-009247-9"><bdi>978-0-14-009247-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Splendours+of+the+Raj%3A+British+Architecture+in+India%2C+1660%E2%80%931947&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-14-009247-9&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHpeMNwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGradidge1982" class="citation book cs1">Gradidge, Roderick (February 1982). <i>Edwin Lutyens, Architect Laureate</i>. London: Unwin Hyman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0047200236" title="Special:BookSources/978-0047200236"><bdi>978-0047200236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edwin+Lutyens%2C+Architect+Laureate&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Unwin+Hyman&rft.date=1982-02&rft.isbn=978-0047200236&rft.aulast=Gradidge&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Inan, Aseem, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1901738/The_Emerging_Asian_City_Concomitant_Urbanities_and_Urbanisms">Tensions Manifested: Reading the Viceroy's House in New Delhi</a>", in <i>The Emerging Asian City: Concomitant Urbanities and Urbanisms</i>, ed. Vinayak Bharne, Routledge UK, 2012</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrving1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grant_Irving" title="Robert Grant Irving">Irving, Robert Grant</a> (May 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bep-QgAACAAJ"><i>Indian Summer: Lutyens, Baker, and Imperial Delhi</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-02422-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-02422-7"><bdi>978-0-300-02422-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Summer%3A+Lutyens%2C+Baker%2C+and+Imperial+Delhi&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1981-05&rft.isbn=978-0-300-02422-7&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=Robert+Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBep-QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathMehra2002" class="citation book cs1">Nath, Aman; Mehra, Amit (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ueMOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Dome over India: Rashtrapati Bhavan</i></a>. India Book House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8175083523" title="Special:BookSources/978-8175083523"><bdi>978-8175083523</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dome+over+India%3A+Rashtrapati+Bhavan&rft.pub=India+Book+House&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-8175083523&rft.aulast=Nath&rft.aufirst=Aman&rft.au=Mehra%2C+Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DueMOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARashtrapati+Bhavan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashtrapati_Bhavan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rashtrapati_Bhavan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rashtrapati Bhavan"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Rashtrapati Bhavan</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rashtrapatisachivalaya.gov.in/rbtour/">Welcome to the Rashtrapati Bhavan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~bagchi/delhi/writing/lutyens.html">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020719/cth1.htm#13">She does Chandigarh proud, Research on Rashtrapati Bhavan architecture</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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title="Education in Delhi">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Delhi" title="History of Delhi">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Delhi" title="Sport in Delhi">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Delhi">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Delhi" title="Transport in Delhi">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Delhi" title="History of Delhi">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Delhi" title="Timeline of Delhi">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastinapur" title="Hastinapur">Hastinapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomara dynasty">Tomaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chauhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Raso" title="Prithviraj Raso">Prithviraj Raso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquests_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent">Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Delhi" title="Old Delhi">Old Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_Zafar" title="Bahadur Shah Zafar">Bahadur Shah Zafar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government<br />and administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature"> Legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="Delhi Legislative Assembly">Delhi Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Cantonment" title="Delhi Cantonment"> Delhi Cantonment Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Municipal_Council" title="New Delhi Municipal Council">New Delhi Municipal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Delhi" title="Municipal Corporation of Delhi">Municipal Corporation of Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Delhi" title="List of chief ministers of Delhi"> Chief Minister of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Delhi" title="List of lieutenant governors of Delhi"> Lieutenant Governor of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Cantonment" title="Delhi Cantonment"> President of Delhi Cantonment Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Municipal_Council" title="New Delhi Municipal Council"> Chairman of New Delhi Municipal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_(India)" title="Mayor (India)"> Mayors of Municipal Corporations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court"> Appellate courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_High_Court" title="Delhi High Court">Delhi High Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India"> GoI agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Police" title="Delhi Police">Delhi Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Development_Authority" title="Delhi Development Authority">Delhi Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi"> GNCTD agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Commission_for_Women" title="Delhi Commission for Women">Delhi Commission for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Jal_Board" title="Delhi Jal Board">Delhi Jal Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Vidyut_Board" title="Delhi Vidyut Board">Delhi Vidyut Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Fire_Service" title="Delhi Fire Service">Delhi Fire Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Transport_Corporation" title="Delhi Transport Corporation">Delhi Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Directorate_of_Education" title="Delhi Directorate of Education">Delhi Directorate of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Urban_Shelter_Improvement_Board" title="Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board"> DUSIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Tourism_and_Transportation_Development_Corporation" title="Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation"> DTTDC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_State_Election_Commission" title="Delhi State Election Commission">Delhi State Election Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Parliament House/Sansad Bhavan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_New_Delhi" title="Parliament House, New Delhi">Parliament House, New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Parliament_House,_New_Delhi" title="Old Parliament House, New Delhi">Old Parliament House, New Delhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rashtrapati Bhavan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrasen_Ki_Baoli" title="Agrasen Ki Baoli">Agrasen Ki Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Edicts_in_Delhi" title="Ashokan Edicts in Delhi">Ashokan Edicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bara_Gumbad" title="Bara Gumbad">Bara Gumbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakhamba" title="Barakhamba">Barakhamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Nursery" title="Sunder Nursery">Central Park (Sunder Nursery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausath_Khamba" title="Chausath Khamba">Chausath Khamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chor_Minar" title="Chor Minar">Chor Minar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Park,_Delhi" title="Coronation Park, Delhi">Coronation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroz_Shah_Kotla" title="Feroz Shah Kotla">Feroz Shah Kotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Delhi" title="Gates of Delhi">Gates of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz-i-Shamsi" title="Hauz-i-Shamsi">Hauz-i-Shamsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas_Complex" title="Hauz Khas Complex">Hauz Khas Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijron_Ka_Khanqah" title="Hijron Ka Khanqah">Hijron Ka Khanqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb" title="Humayun's Tomb">Humayun's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahanpanah" title="Jahanpanah">Jahanpanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaz_Mahal" title="Jahaz Mahal">Jahaz Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamali_Kamali_Mosque_and_Tomb" title="Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb">Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_New_Delhi" title="Jantar Mantar, New Delhi">Jantar Mantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirki_Mosque" title="Khirki Mosque">Khirki Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrauli" title="Mehrauli">Mehrauli complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalfe_House" title="Metcalfe House">Metcalfe House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moth_ki_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Moth ki Masjid">Moth ki Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qila_Rai_Pithora" title="Qila Rai Pithora">Qila Rai Pithora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Minar_complex" title="Qutb Minar complex">Qutb Minar complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salimgarh_Fort" title="Salimgarh Fort">Salimgarh Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_Gumbad" title="Shish Gumbad">Shish Gumbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Fort" title="Siri Fort">Siri Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ghari" title="Sultan Ghari">Sultan Ghari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Murti_Bhavan" title="Teen Murti Bhavan">Teen Murti Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Isa_Khan" title="Tomb of Isa Khan">Tomb of Isa Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Safdar_Jang" title="Tomb of Safdar Jang">Tomb of Safdar Jang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaqabad_Fort" title="Tughlaqabad Fort">Tughlaqabad Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials<br />and museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_Gate" title="India Gate">India Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Memorial_(India)" title="National Police Memorial (India)">National Police Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(India)" title="National War Memorial (India)">National War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Raj Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Truth" title="Wall of Truth">Wall of Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Museum" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum">Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force_Museum,_Palam" title="Indian Air Force Museum, Palam">Indian Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rail_Museum,_New_Delhi" title="National Rail Museum, New Delhi">National Rail Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="List of neighbourhoods of Delhi">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanakyapuri" title="Chanakyapuri">Chanakyapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Lines,_Delhi" title="Civil Lines, Delhi"> Civil Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas" title="Hauz Khas">Hauz Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Bagh" title="Karol Bagh">Karol Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajpat_Nagar" title="Lajpat Nagar">Lajpat Nagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahinsa_Sthal" title="Ahinsa Sthal">Ahinsa Sthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan_Akshardham_(New_Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaminarayan Akshardham (New Delhi)"> Akshardham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_Temple" title="Chhatarpur Temple">Chhatarpur Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpuri_Mosque" title="Fatehpuri Mosque">Fatehpuri Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Bangla_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Bangla Sahib">Gurudwara Bangla Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib">Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Temple,_Connaught_Place" title="Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place">Hanuman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON Temple Delhi">ISKCON Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalka_Mandir,_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalka Mandir, Delhi (page does not exist)"> Kalkaji Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Temple" title="Laxminarayan Temple">Laxminarayan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizamuddin Dargah">Nizamuddin Dargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_New_Delhi" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, New Delhi">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Atma_Vallabh_Jain_Smarak" title="Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak">Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir" title="Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir">Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_the_Redemption" title="Cathedral Church of the Redemption"> Viceroy Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogmaya_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogmaya Temple">Yogmaya Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk" title="Chandni Chowk">Chandni Chowk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi"> Connaught Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilli_Haat" title="Dilli Haat">Dilli Haat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garstin_Bastion_Road,_New_Delhi" title="Garstin Bastion Road, New Delhi"> G. B. Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janpath" title="Janpath">Janpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khari_Baoli" title="Khari Baoli">Khari Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palika_Bazaar" title="Palika Bazaar">Palika Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramlila_Maidan" title="Ramlila Maidan">Ramlila Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpath" title="Rajpath">Rajpath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography<br />and divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Delhi" title="List of districts of Delhi">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Delhi_district" title="Central Delhi district">Central Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Delhi_district" title="East Delhi district">East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_district" title="New Delhi district">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Delhi_district" title="North Delhi district">North Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Delhi_district" title="North East Delhi district">North East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_Delhi_district" title="North West Delhi district">North West Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahdara_district" title="Shahdara district">Shahdara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Delhi_district" title="South Delhi district">South Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Delhi_district" title="South East Delhi district">South East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Delhi_district" title="South West Delhi district">South West Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Delhi_district" title="West Delhi district">West Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">National Capital Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">Satellite cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhajjar" title="Jhajjar">Jhajjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahadurgarh" title="Bahadurgarh">Bahadurgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadri" title="Dadri">Dadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghpat" title="Baghpat">Baghpat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Delhi" title="Transport in Delhi">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Within Delhi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Indira Gandhi International Airport">Indira Gandhi International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdarjung_Airport" title="Safdarjung Airport">Safdarjung Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Outside Delhi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindon_Airport" title="Hindon Airport">Hindon Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida_International_Airport" title="Noida International Airport"> Noida International Airport (under construction)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_stations_in_Delhi" title="Template:Railway stations in Delhi"> Indian railway stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Vihar_Terminal_railway_station" title="Anand Vihar Terminal railway station">Anand Vihar Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Junction_railway_station" title="Delhi Junction railway station">Delhi Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sarai_Rohilla_railway_station" title="Delhi Sarai Rohilla railway station">Sarai Rohilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazrat_Nizamuddin_railway_station" title="Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station">Hazrat Nizamuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_station" title="New Delhi railway station">New Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Urban and suburban rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Suburban_Railway" title="Delhi Suburban Railway">Delhi Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Ring_Railway" title="Delhi Ring Railway">Delhi Ring Railway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RapidX" title="RapidX">Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)</a></i> (under construction)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Inter_State_Bus_Terminals" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter State Bus Terminals">Bus terminals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_Inter_State_Bus_Terminus" title="Swami Vivekanand Inter State Bus Terminus"> Anand Vihar ISBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Inter_State_Bus_Terminus" title="Maharana Pratap Inter State Bus Terminus"> Kashmere Gate ISBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarai_Kale_Khan_Inter-State_Bus_Terminus" title="Sarai Kale Khan Inter-State Bus Terminus"> Sarai Kale Khan ISBT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Highways_passing_from_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Highways passing from Delhi"> Highways / expressways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road,_Delhi" title="Inner Ring Road, Delhi"> Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Delhi" title="Outer Ring Road, Delhi"> Outer Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DND_Flyway" title="DND Flyway">DND Flyway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Gurgaon_Expressway" title="Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway">Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Meerut_Expressway" title="Delhi–Meerut Expressway">Delhi–Meerut Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Faridabad_Skyway" title="Delhi–Faridabad Skyway">Delhi–Faridabad Skyway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Delhi" title="Sport in Delhi">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_cricket_team" title="Delhi cricket team">Delhi cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_football_team" title="Delhi football team">Delhi football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Capitals" title="Delhi Capitals">Delhi Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Waveriders" title="Delhi Waveriders">Delhi Waveriders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabang_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabang Delhi">Dabang Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudeva_Delhi_FC" title="Sudeva Delhi FC">Sudeva Delhi FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_FC" title="Delhi FC">Delhi FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Capitals_(basketball)" title="Delhi Capitals (basketball)">Delhi Capitals (basketball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Defenders" title="Delhi Defenders">Delhi Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Dynamos_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Dynamos FC">Delhi Dynamos FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Smashers" title="Delhi Smashers">Delhi Smashers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_United_FC" title="Delhi United FC">Delhi United FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Wizards" title="Delhi Wizards">Delhi Wizards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Garhwal FC">Garhwal FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_FC" title="Hindustan FC">Hindustan FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Heroes_FC" title="New Delhi Heroes FC">New Delhi Heroes FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Youngs_FC" title="Simla Youngs FC">Simla Youngs FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Arun Jaitley Stadium">Arun Jaitley Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatrasal_Stadium" title="Chhatrasal Stadium">Chhatrasal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_University_Stadium" title="Delhi University Stadium">Delhi University Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Stadium" title="Ambedkar Stadium">Dr. Ambedkar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Karni_Singh_Shooting_Range" title="Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range">Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Arena" title="Indira Gandhi Arena">Indira Gandhi Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Delhi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Dhyan_Chand_National_Stadium" title="Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium">Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Fort_Sports_Complex" title="Siri Fort Sports Complex">Siri Fort Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPM_Swimming_Pool_Complex" title="SPM Swimming Pool Complex">SPM Swimming Pool Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkatora_Stadium" title="Talkatora Stadium">Talkatora Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyagaraj_Sports_Complex" title="Thyagaraj Sports Complex">Thyagaraj Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Sports_Complex" title="Yamuna Sports Complex">Yamuna Sports Complex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Asian_Games" title="1951 Asian Games">1951 Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Asian_Games" title="1982 Asian Games">1982 Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1987 Cricket World Cup">1987 Cricket World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Asian_Athletics_Championships" title="1989 Asian Athletics Championships">1989 Asian Athletics Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1996 Cricket World Cup">1996 Cricket World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Men%27s_Hockey_World_Cup" title="2010 Men's Hockey World Cup">2010 Men's Hockey World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011 Cricket World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_FIFA_U-17_World_Cup" title="2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup">2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Half_Marathon" title="Delhi Half Marathon">Delhi Half Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(India)" title="Independence Day (India)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(India)" title="Republic Day (India)">Republic Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Delhi" title="List of cinemas in Delhi">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_in_Delhi" title="Shopping in Delhi">Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade" title="Delhi Queer Pride Parade">Delhi Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutub_Festival" title="Qutub Festival">Qutub Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Delhi_templates" title="Category:Delhi templates"> Other templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_temples_in_Delhi" title="Template:Hindu temples in Delhi">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi_landmarks" title="Template:Delhi landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Delhi" title="Template:Museums in Delhi">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="Template:Neighbourhoods of Delhi">Neighbourhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_Plants_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Power Plants of Delhi">Power plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Schools_in_Delhi" title="Template:Schools in Delhi">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Delhi" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Delhi">Universities and colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Delhi" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Delhi">Buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="List of neighbourhoods of Delhi">Neighbourhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Delhi" title="List of tourist attractions in Delhi">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Delhi" title="List of parks in Delhi">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Delhi" title="Category:People from Delhi">Notable people from Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">List of cities in India by population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi_landmarks" title="Template:Delhi landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Delhi_landmarks" title="Template talk:Delhi landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Delhi" title="List of tourist attractions in Delhi">Landmarks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings<br />and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrasen_Ki_Baoli" title="Agrasen Ki Baoli">Agrasen Ki Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakhamba" title="Barakhamba">Barakhamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas_Complex" title="Hauz Khas Complex">Hauz Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaz_Mahal" title="Jahaz Mahal">Jahaz Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_New_Delhi" title="Jantar Mantar, New Delhi">Jantar Mantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Gate,_Delhi" title="Kashmiri Gate, Delhi">Kashmiri Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirki_Mosque" title="Khirki Mosque">Khirki Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Minar" title="Qutb Minar">Qutb Minar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rashtrapati Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament House (India)">Sansad Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_Building,_New_Delhi" title="Secretariat Building, New Delhi">Secretariat Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Adham_Khan" title="Tomb of Adham Khan">Tomb of Adham Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb" title="Humayun's Tomb">Tomb of Humayun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Safdar_Jang" title="Tomb of Safdar Jang">Tomb of Safdar Jang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaqabad_Fort" title="Tughlaqabad Fort">Tughlaqabad Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Mahal_(Mehrauli)" title="Zafar Mahal (Mehrauli)">Zafar Mahal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahinsa_Sthal" title="Ahinsa Sthal">Ahinsa Sthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan_Akshardham_(New_Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaminarayan Akshardham (New Delhi)">Akshardham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_the_Redemption" title="Cathedral Church of the Redemption">Cathedral Church of the Redemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_Temple" title="Chhatarpur Temple">Chhatarpur Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpuri_Mosque" title="Fatehpuri Mosque">Fatehpuri Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Bangla_Sahib" title="Gurdwara Bangla Sahib">Gurdwara Bangla Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib" title="Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib">Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Temple,_Connaught_Place" title="Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place">Hanuman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON Temple Delhi">ISKCON Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Temple" title="Laxminarayan Temple">Laxminarayan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizamuddin Dargah">Nizamuddin Dargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_New_Delhi" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, New Delhi">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir" title="Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir">Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogmaya_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogmaya Temple">Yogmaya Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_Gate" title="India Gate">India Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Memorial_(India)" title="National Police Memorial (India)">National Police Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Raj Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Truth" title="Wall of Truth">Wall of Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(India)" title="National War Memorial (India)">National War Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk" title="Chandni Chowk">Chandni Chowk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi">Connaught Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilli_Haat" title="Dilli Haat">Dilli Haat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khari_Baoli" title="Khari Baoli">Khari Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpath" title="Rajpath">Rajpath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Nursery" title="Sunder Nursery">Central Park (Sunder Nursery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Park,_Delhi" title="Coronation Park, Delhi">Coronation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Ridge" title="Delhi Ridge">Delhi Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Five_Senses" title="Garden of Five Senses">Garden of Five Senses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_Gardens" title="Lodi Gardens">Lodi Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrauli_Archaeological_Park" title="Mehrauli Archaeological Park">Mehrauli Archaeological Park</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Jamali_Kamali_Mosque_and_Tomb" title="Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb">Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Balban" title="Tomb of Balban">Tomb of Balban</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Zoological_Park_Delhi" title="National Zoological Park Delhi">National Zoological Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi" title="Template:Delhi">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_temples_in_Delhi" title="Template:Hindu temples in Delhi">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Delhi" title="Template:Museums in Delhi">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Neighborhoods of Delhi">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_stations_of_Delhi" title="Template:Power stations of Delhi">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Delhi" title="Template:Universities in Delhi">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677555#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677555#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677555#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4367621-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2002012438">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000601823&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295392505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20023513">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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