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.maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><div class="noprint maintenance-box maintenance-box-red"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_filesystem_trashcan_full.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Crystal_Clear_filesystem_trashcan_full.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_filesystem_trashcan_full.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Crystal_Clear_filesystem_trashcan_full.png/90px-Crystal_Clear_filesystem_trashcan_full.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Crystal_Clear_filesystem_trashcan_full.png/120px-Crystal_Clear_filesystem_trashcan_full.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <th style="text-align: left;"><span id="rfd-notice-iir-pro-"></span>A user has added this reconstruction entry to <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_deletion/Reconstruction#Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarȷ́-" title="Wiktionary:Requests for deletion/Reconstruction">requests for deletion</a><sup class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal" title="Start discussion">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Requests_for_deletion/Reconstruction&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:rfd/preload$1&preloadparams%5B%5D=Proto-Indo-Iranian.%20&preloadtitle=%5B%5B%3AReconstruction%3AProto-Indo-Iranian%2Fsar%C8%B7%CC%81-%23rfd-notice-iir-pro-%7CReconstruction%3AProto-Indo-Iranian%2Fsar%C8%B7%CC%81-%5D%5D">+</a>)</sup>. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: <b>“with only one true "descendant", should be deleted”</b>. You may continue to edit this reconstruction entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfd#top" title="Template:rfd">rfd</a>}}</code> until the debate has finished. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="messagebox messagebox-reconstruction" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none messagebox-reconstruction-icon" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asterisk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/45px-Asterisk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/68px-Asterisk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/90px-Asterisk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Proto-Indo-Iranian" title="Wiktionary:About Proto-Indo-Iranian">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a> entry contains <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Reconstructed_terms" title="Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms">reconstructed terms and roots</a></b>. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/attested_language" class="extiw" title="w:attested language">attested</a>, but are hypothesized to have existed based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_method" class="extiw" title="w:Comparative method">comparative</a> evidence. </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570913">.mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:AntiqueWhite;border-color:Tan}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction-icon{filter:contrast(0%)brightness(100%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#2f1f10);border-color:#c9b165}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction-icon{filter:contrast(0%)brightness(100%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#2f1f10);border-color:#c9b165}}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proto-Indo-Iranian">Proto-Indo-Iranian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sar%C8%B7%CC%81-&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Proto-Indo-Iranian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sar%C8%B7%CC%81-&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sel%C7%B5-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selǵ-">*selǵ-</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Cheung_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheung-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=solcen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="solcen (page does not exist)">solcen</a></i> (whence <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sulk#English" title="sulk">sulk</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/selken#Middle_High_German" title="selken">selken</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">drizzle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language" class="extiw" title="w:Hittite language">Hittite</a></span> <i class="Xsux mention" lang="hit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%92%8A%AD%F0%92%80%A0%F0%92%80%9D%F0%92%8D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (page does not exist)">𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hit-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ša-al-ak-zi</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠šalkzi⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">knead, mix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, although the semantic connection is weak<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Root">Root</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sar%C8%B7%CC%81-&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Root"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="iir-pro">*sarȷ́-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abandon" title="abandon">abandon</a>, <a href="/wiki/discharge" title="discharge">discharge</a>, <a href="/wiki/loose_off" title="loose off">loose off</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sar%C8%B7%CC%81-&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Proto-Indo-Iranian: <span class="Latn" lang="iir-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ati" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati">*sárȷ́ati</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to abandon, let go, discharge</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sar%C8%B7%CC%81-&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cheung-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Cheung_1-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Cheung, Johnny (<span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-iranian-verb/page//mode/1up?view=theater">*harz-</a>”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15496-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15496-4">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwin_Kloekhorst" class="extiw" title="w:Alwin Kloekhorst">Kloekhorst, Alwin</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2008</span>) “šalk-<sup>zi</sup>”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16092-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16092-7">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-hittite-inherited-lexicon/page/821/mode/1up?view=theater">page <span class="None" lang="und">821</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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