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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/<span class="Latn" lang="iir-pro">sárȷ́ati</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/45px-Asterisk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/68px-Asterisk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/90px-Asterisk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Proto-Indo-Iranian" title="Wiktionary:About Proto-Indo-Iranian">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a> entry contains <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Reconstructed_terms" title="Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms">reconstructed terms and roots</a></b>. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/attested_language" class="extiw" title="w:attested language">attested</a>, but are hypothesized to have existed based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_method" class="extiw" title="w:Comparative method">comparative</a> evidence. </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570913">.mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:AntiqueWhite;border-color:Tan}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction-icon{filter:contrast(0%)brightness(100%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#2f1f10);border-color:#c9b165}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction-icon{filter:contrast(0%)brightness(100%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#2f1f10);border-color:#c9b165}}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proto-Indo-Iranian">Proto-Indo-Iranian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ati&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Proto-Indo-Iranian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ati&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sérǵ-e-ti</i> ~ <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sl̥ǵ-én-ti</i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sel%C7%B5-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selǵ-">*selǵ-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stand</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éti (page does not exist)">*-éti</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheung_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheung-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/aseolcan#Old_English" title="aseolcan">āseolcan</a></i> (whence <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sulk#English" title="sulk">sulk</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/selken#Middle_High_German" title="selken">selken</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">drizzle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language" class="extiw" title="w:Hittite language">Hittite</a></span> <i class="Xsux mention" lang="hit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%92%8A%AD%F0%92%80%A0%F0%92%80%9D%F0%92%8D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣 (page does not exist)">𒊭𒀠𒀝𒍣</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hit-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ša-al-ak-zi</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠šalkzi⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">knead, mix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, although the semantic connection is weak.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See also <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Armenian">Old Armenian</a></span> <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B4#Old_Armenian" title="զերծանեմ">զերծանեմ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">zercanem</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ati&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="iir-pro">*sárȷ́ati</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/let_go" title="let go">let go</a>, <a href="/wiki/dismiss" title="dismiss">dismiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/release" title="release">release</a>, <a href="/wiki/cast" title="cast">cast</a> <a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ati&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Proto-Indo-Aryan: <span class="Latn" lang="inc-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/sárȷ́ati (page does not exist)">*sárȷ́ati</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> ~ <span class="Latn" lang="inc-pro">*sr̥ȷ́ánti</span> <ul><li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit" title="सृजति">सृजति</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">sṛjáti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">leveling</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Proto-Indo-Aryan: <span class="Latn" lang="inc-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/sárȷ́ana (page does not exist)">*sárȷ́ana</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8#Sanskrit" title="सर्जन">सर्जन</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">sárjana</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8#Sanskrit" title="अपसर्जन">अपसर्जन</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">apasarjana</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">abandonment</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span><span class="desc-arr" title="uncertain">?</span> Proto-Indo-Aryan: <span class="Latn" lang="inc-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81kas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/sárȷ́kas (page does not exist)">*sárȷ́kas</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">secondary<sup id="cite_ref-EWAia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWAia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97#Sanskrit" title="सर्ग">सर्ग</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">sárga</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pouring, rush</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span><span class="desc-arr" title="uncertain">?</span> Proto-Indo-Aryan: <span class="Latn" lang="inc-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/sr%CC%A5%C8%B7%CC%81k%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/sr̥ȷ́kás (page does not exist)">*sr̥ȷ́kás</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">secondary<sup id="cite_ref-EWAia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWAia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95#Sanskrit" title="सृक">सृक</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">sṛká</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सृग (page does not exist)">सृग</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">sṛgá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">arrow, spear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Proto-Iranian: <span class="Latn" lang="ira-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hr%CC%A5j%C3%A1ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hr̥játi (page does not exist)">*hr̥játi</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><sup id="cite_ref-Cheung_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheung-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Avestan: <span class="Avst" lang="ae"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%B5%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%86%F0%90%AC%B0%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8C%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (page does not exist)">𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="tr Latn">har<sup><small>ə</small></sup>za<sup><small>i</small></sup>ti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Avestan: <span class="Avst" lang="ae"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%B5%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%86%F0%90%AC%B0%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%A5%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (page does not exist)">𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="tr Latn">har<sup><small>ə</small></sup>zana</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Younger Avestan: <span class="Avst" lang="ae"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B5%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%86%F0%90%AC%B0%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%A5%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (page does not exist)">𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="tr Latn">apahar<sup><small>ə</small></sup>zana</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dismissal</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Bactrian: <span class="Grek" lang="xbc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="υιρζ (page does not exist)">υιρζ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xbc-Latn" class="tr Latn">uirz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Central Kurdish: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ھێڵان (page does not exist)">ھێڵان</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">hêllan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">leave, let, allow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb">ھێڵ-</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">hêll-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Parthian: <span class="Mani" lang="xpr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AB%8D%F0%90%AB%8F%F0%90%AB%A1%F0%90%AB%89%F0%90%AB%8F%F0%90%AB%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅 (page does not exist)">𐫍𐫏𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫅</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xpr-Latn" class="tr Latn">hyrzyd</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/w/index.php?title=e%C5%9Ftene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eştene (page does not exist)">eştene</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to throw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> (present stem <i>erz-</i>)</li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ايښودل (page does not exist)">ايښودل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">iẍodë́l, eśodë́l</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اښودل (page does not exist)">اښودل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">iẍodë́l</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ايخودل (page does not exist)">ايخودل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">ixodë́l</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ايښول (page does not exist)">ايښول</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">iẍawë́l</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ايښوول (page does not exist)">ايښوول</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">iśowë́l</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اېښل (page does not exist)">اېښل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">eẍë́l, iẍë́l</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to place</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Persian: <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="peo-Latn" class="tr Latn">*hr̥zati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Middle Persian:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd>Manichaean: <span class="Mani" lang="pal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AB%8D%F0%90%AB%8F%F0%90%AB%93%F0%90%AB%8F%F0%90%AB%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐫍𐫏𐫓𐫏𐫅 (page does not exist)">𐫍𐫏𐫓𐫏𐫅</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="tr Latn">hylyd</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Pahlavi: <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="tr Latn">ŠḆKWN-tn</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠hištan⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl> <ul><li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86#Persian" title="هلیدن">هلیدن</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">helidan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Proto-Iranian: <span class="Latn" lang="ira-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hawahr%CC%A5j%C3%A1ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hawahr̥játi (page does not exist)">*Hawahr̥játi</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Younger Avestan: <span class="Avst" lang="ae"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%A2%F0%90%AC%B5%F0%90%AC%86%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%86%F0%90%AC%B0%F0%90%AC%81%F0%90%AC%A8%F0%90%AC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌 (page does not exist)">𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="tr Latn">auuaŋhər<sup><small>ə</small></sup>zāmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Persian: <span class="Xpeo" lang="peo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%A0%F0%90%8E%BA%F0%90%8F%83%F0%90%8E%BC%F0%90%8E%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭 (page does not exist)">𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="peo-Latn" class="tr Latn">a-v-h-r-d</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠avahard-⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to let go, abandon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Old Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6#Old_Armenian" title="ապահարզան">ապահարզան</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="tr Latn">apaharzan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">divorce</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/s%C3%A1r%C8%B7%CC%81ati&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cheung-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cheung_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cheung_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Cheung, Johnny (<span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-iranian-verb/page//mode/1up?view=theater">*harz-</a>”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15496-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15496-4">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwin_Kloekhorst" class="extiw" title="w:Alwin Kloekhorst">Kloekhorst, Alwin</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2008</span>) “šalk-<sup>zi</sup>”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16092-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16092-7">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-the-hittite-inherited-lexicon/page/821/mode/1up?view=theater">page <span class="None" lang="und">821</span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWAia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EWAia_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EWAia_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Mayrhofer" class="extiw" title="w:Manfred Mayrhofer">Mayrhofer, Manfred</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1992–2001</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details//mode/2up">SARJ¹</a>”, in <cite>Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/">[1]</a></sup> (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page <span class="None" lang="und">709</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Lubotsky, Alexander (<span class="None" lang="und">1992</span>) “The Indo-Iranian laryngeal accent shift and its relative chronology”, in <cite>Rekonstruktion und relative Chronologie. Akten der VIII. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaf</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/2667/299_021.pdf">[2]</a></sup>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">31</span>, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, page <span class="None" lang="und">71</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monier_Monier-Williams" class="extiw" title="w:Monier Monier-Williams">Monier Williams</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1899</span>) “<span class="None" lang="sa">Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati</span>”, in <cite>A Sanskrit–English Dictionary,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Etymologically and Philologically Arranged, with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite>, new edition, Oxford: At the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Clarendon Press</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/458052227">→OCLC</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page=1245">1245</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Neil_MacKenzie" class="extiw" title="w:David Neil MacKenzie">MacKenzie, D. N.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1971</span>) “hištan”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Muhammad A. Dandamayev, Mansour Shaki, Sachiko Murata, Akbar Aghajanian, Jenny Rose, Mujan Momen (<span class="None" lang="und">2011</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/divorce">DIVORCE</a>”, in <cite>Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition</cite>, New York</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati&oldid=81567930">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárȷ́ati&oldid=81567930</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*sel%C7%B5-" title="Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selǵ-">Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selǵ-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian_lemmas" title="Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas">Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian_verbs" title="Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs">Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian_terms_belonging_to_the_root_*sar%C4%B5-" title="Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *sarĵ-">Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *sarĵ-</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_1_entry" title="Category:Pages with 1 entry">Pages with 1 entry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sanskrit_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parthian_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Parthian terms with redundant script codes">Parthian terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_native_script_for_Old_Persian_terms" title="Category:Requests for native script for Old Persian terms">Requests for native script for Old Persian terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_native_script_for_Middle_Persian_terms" title="Category:Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms">Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 September 2024, at 18:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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