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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hilja Riipinen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilja-Riipinen-V-196_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Hilja-Riipinen-V-196_3.jpg/220px-Hilja-Riipinen-V-196_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Hilja-Riipinen-V-196_3.jpg/330px-Hilja-Riipinen-V-196_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Hilja-Riipinen-V-196_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Parliament">Finnish Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 October 1930 – 31 August 1939</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">30 October 1883<br /><a href="/wiki/Oulujoki_(municipality)" title="Oulujoki (municipality)">Oulujoki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a>, Russian Empire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 1966<span style="display:none">(1966-01-18)</span> (aged 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a> (1930–1933)<br /><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)">Patriotic People's Movement</a> (1933–1939)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ale_Riipinen" title="Ale Riipinen">Ale Riipinen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, teacher, headmistress</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hilja Elisabet Riipinen</b> (30 October 1883<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> – 18 January 1966, née <b>Miklin</b>, later <b>Metsäpolku</b>) was a Finnish politician involved with the nationalist and anti-communist <a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)">Patriotic People's Movement</a> (IKL). She was a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">member of parliament</a> between 1930 and 1939, first elected from the electoral list of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a>, but she defected to the Patriotic People's Movement after it was formed as a political party in 1933. </p><p>Being uncompromising in her general address, one of the most vehemently <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> IKL parliamentarians and her support for radical elements in the movement proved troublesome for her relations outside of the party. This earned her the nickname <i>Hurja-Hilja</i>, or "Wild Hilja".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hilja Miklin was born to a family of eight children in <a href="/wiki/Oulujoki_(municipality)" title="Oulujoki (municipality)">Oulujoki</a> in 1883. The family was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Awakening_(Finnish_religious_movement)" title="Awakening (Finnish religious movement)">Awakening</a> (<i>Herännäisyys</i>) Lutheran religious movement.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Found to be gifted, Hilja was granted a place in the all-girls school in Oulu. She completed student <a href="/wiki/Matriculation" title="Matriculation">matriculation</a> in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She started studies in languages, literature and aesthetics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a>, financed with a bank loan. Initially she wanted to teach the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German language</a>, but due to its poor employment prospects in comparison with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian language</a>, she switched to Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hilja was employed in a co-educational school in <a href="/wiki/Lapua" title="Lapua">Lapua</a> in 1906, and she graduated with a master's degree later in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She met her future husband, <a href="/wiki/Ale_Riipinen" title="Ale Riipinen">Ale Riipinen</a>, at the school. Eventually her husband moved to <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> to head another school there in 1929, while Hilja stayed in Lapua as the head teacher of the co-educational.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lotta_Svärd_women's_auxiliary_work"><span id="Lotta_Sv.C3.A4rd_women.27s_auxiliary_work"></span>Lotta Svärd women's auxiliary work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lotta Svärd women's auxiliary work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilja_Riipinen_lotta_uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hilja_Riipinen_lotta_uniform.jpg/220px-Hilja_Riipinen_lotta_uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hilja_Riipinen_lotta_uniform.jpg/330px-Hilja_Riipinen_lotta_uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Hilja_Riipinen_lotta_uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Hilja Riipinen in a <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd" title="Lotta Svärd">Lotta Svärd</a> uniform.</figcaption></figure> <p>Riipinen was chosen to be the head of the local women's auxiliary <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd" title="Lotta Svärd">Lotta Svärd</a> chapter in 1920. She was elected to the Lotta Svärd central board of directors in 1923 and quickly became a central figure and a well-liked speaker in the organisation. However, she declined inquiries to become the chairperson for the national level.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also became the editor for the Lotta Svärd newspaper. Riipinen later became known as a person who often had dissenting opinions about decisions made in the board of directors. In particular, she criticized leader <a href="/wiki/Fanni_Luukkonen" title="Fanni Luukkonen">Fanni Luukkonen</a> for not participating in IKL meetings but participating in women's day events where left-wing people were invited as well. Riipinen was not chosen to the board of directors again and was also dismissed from her position as the editor of the <i>Lotta Svärd</i> newspaper in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her ties with the organisation were only restored during the wartime.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_rights_and_temperance_advocate"><span id="Women.27s_rights_and_temperance_advocate"></span>Women's rights and temperance advocate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Women's rights and temperance advocate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riipinen was a strict proponent of equal rights for women. She was influenced by the early Finnish female parliamentarian <a href="/wiki/Hilda_K%C3%A4kikoski" title="Hilda Käkikoski">Hilda Käkikoski</a>, from whom she also adopted pacifist ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her earlier speeches, there was a sense of confrontation between the sexes, but this view yielded in favour of co-operation with men. Riipinen believed that women should be liberated for a public awakening and activation through education. She supported the <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women" title="Ordination of women">ordination of women</a> for priesthood in the church.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Riipinen was also involved with the <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance movement</a>. She supported the law on prohibition and stricter penalties for violating it. She was a board member on a women's national temperance organisation between 1921 and 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Anti-communism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hilja Riipinen's anti-communism was sparked by the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a>. It turned into relentless hostility against socialism and she kept reminding of the "bloody Marxist revolution enthusiasm in 1918" in her speeches for years.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her views have been described as one having to take part in a conflict between Marxist and non-Marxist world views, of which only one can win. She also felt that this was a flaw in the political system: democracy could only lead to bad compromises.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being fond of "high spirituality", she opposed Marxist materialism and will to dispose traditional morality and modesty. Riipinen thought that socialism poisoned people's relationship to work by claiming that work is slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her radical views were widely noted in left-wing circles who considered her one of the worst agitators. Socialist newspapers wrote about "Amazon Hilja Riipinen" and referred to the "white fists of Hilja Riipinen".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_parliament">Member of parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Member of parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IKL_parliamentary_group.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/IKL_parliamentary_group.jpg/220px-IKL_parliamentary_group.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/IKL_parliamentary_group.jpg/330px-IKL_parliamentary_group.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/IKL_parliamentary_group.jpg/440px-IKL_parliamentary_group.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>The IKL parliamentary group, Riipinen in the middle</figcaption></figure> <p>Riipinen was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1930_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="1930 Finnish parliamentary election">1930 parliamentary election</a> from the National Coalition Party electoral list. Her relations within the party became strained as she was straightforward and did not prefer to compromise. She was one of the few in her parliamentary group who supported the shift towards radicalisation in the Lapua Movement. For this reason, Lapua supporters said: "There is only one man in the parliament, and that one happens to be a woman".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Patriotic People's Movement was formed as a political party in 1933, Hilja Riipinen defected to their parliamentary group and was the only woman among the 14 MPs,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later likewise the only woman in IKL's parliamentary record.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riipinen was among the most radical in the IKL parliamentary group, receiving a warning for impetuosity from the party. She was supportive of the <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> regimes of Italy and Germany in her speeches, a line which was not mainstream in the IKL.<sup id="cite_ref-p161-170_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p161-170-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also conflicted with the IKL leadership when she led the women's section for the party, with male IKL leadership seizing a board meeting to prevent what they saw as harmful decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1934, Riipinen was suspended from the parliament for a week for insulting the speaker of the parliament. She became a well-known figure and was mockingly called the "<i>enfant terrible</i> of the parliament".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a> said of her: "Riipinen was the most fanatical politician I ever met. And since that political person is a woman, there are no limits or borders to that fanaticism".<sup id="cite_ref-p161-170_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p161-170-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such was her fanaticism that in 1937 she publicly repudiated Finland's <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Finland)" title="Independence Day (Finland)">Independence Day</a>, refusing to participate in the national celebrations as she believed it had become too "socialist". She was motivated in this belief by the fact that the Social Democrats had become junior partners in a coalition government, although the pronouncement alienated the far-right further and they came under attack in the liberal press for their nationalist posturing whilst refusing to celebrate Independence Day.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another instance in 1934 Riipinen sponsored a petitionary motion in parliament to bring in a law calling for the compulsory castration of men convicted of child molestation.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riipinen managed to gain the support of party colleagues <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Salmiala" title="Bruno Salmiala">Bruno Salmiala</a> and Eino Tuomivaara for this motion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Personally, Hilja Riipinen was not satisfied with working as a member of parliament and found it to be heavy and fruitless. She even became depressed about being in the parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was not re-elected in 1939 and according to her own words returned to do "real work".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, Riipinen had made 10 legislative initiatives during her terms, and six of them were related to education.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazism_and_fascism">Nazism and fascism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nazism and fascism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riipinen openly admired <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> and never regretted it. As a fluent German speaker Riipinen visited Germany in 1934 and wrote glowingly of her visit to the IKL newspaper <a href="/wiki/Ajan_Suunta" title="Ajan Suunta">Ajan Suunta</a>. Even in 1945 Riipinen supported fighting alongside Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the peace treaty with the USSR, Riipinen was afraid of being arrested and kept a pistol in her work desk. Riipinen supported <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a> and thought "the mentally or physically degenerate are unsuitable to found future families". Riipinen saw the world as a battleground between "Soviet-Jewish-Muscovite globalism" and "patriotic-nationalism". She considered the Jews <a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">greedy, rich usurers</a> lacking a fatherland.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After not being re-elected, she returned to work at the Lapua co-educational school as the head teacher. She retired when she was 70 years old in June 1953. She was granted the honorary title for people with a distinguished career in education, <i>kouluneuvos</i>, by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She continued to write after retirement. Previously she also had translated the works of others, notably <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev">Ivan Turgenev</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sportsman%27s_Sketches" title="A Sportsman's Sketches">A Sportsman's Sketches</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When her second daughter died in 1964, Hilja Riipinen got ill and never recovered. With her condition weakened by <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a>, she was moved to the Helsinki Deaconess Institute where she died in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaataja1995" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haataja, L. (20 November 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/a1353052938743">"Elämäkertaromaanin Hilja Riipinen näkyy seitsemänä kuin kärppä Hurja Hilja, mainettaan parempi"</a> (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El%C3%A4m%C3%A4kertaromaanin+Hilja+Riipinen+n%C3%A4kyy+seitsem%C3%A4n%C3%A4+kuin+k%C3%A4rpp%C3%A4+Hurja+Hilja%2C+mainettaan+parempi&rft.pub=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.date=1995-11-20&rft.aulast=Haataja&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2Fa1353052938743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHilja+Riipinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 12–15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 16–21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 22–28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, p. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 107–114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 80–84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 187–190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 206–209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 40–41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 27, 32–33, 85–86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, p. 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 67–69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 20, 84, 86, 88, 126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 26, 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 16, 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lehtinen, pp. 707, 711</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 156–159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/entiset_kansanedustajat/Documents/Isänmaallinen-kansanliike-1932-1944.pdf">"Isänmaallinen kansanliike /Ikl 1932 v – 1944"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Eduskunta.fi</i> (in Finnish). Parliament of Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eduskunta.fi&rft.atitle=Is%C3%A4nmaallinen+kansanliike+%2FIkl+1932+v+%E2%80%93+1944&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2FFI%2Fkansanedustajat%2Fentiset_kansanedustajat%2FDocuments%2FIs%C3%A4nmaallinen-kansanliike-1932-1944.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHilja+Riipinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p161-170-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p161-170_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p161-170_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 161–170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 192–197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, p. 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tepora, Tuomas and Roselius, Aapo (2014) <i>The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy</i>, BRILL, p. 365. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004243666" title="Special:BookSources/9004243666">9004243666</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Broberg, Gunnar and Roll-Hansen, Nils (1996) <i>Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland</i>, Michigan State University Press, p. 229. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870137587" title="Special:BookSources/9780870137587">9780870137587</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Broberg & Roll-Hansen, <i>Eugenics and the Welfare State</i>, p. 231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 140–145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 161, 163, 169, 173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa 1995 s. 184–185, s. 192, 205–211, s. 214, s. 236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virtanen 2015 s. 223</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060421020801/http://www2.hs.fi/klik/alkuluku/tietokirjat/valkoisensuomenurheilevatsoturit9710.html">Erkki Vasara: Valkoisen Suomen urheilevat soturit, Suomen Historiallinen Seura 1997, s. 150–153</a> (Arkistolinkki)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 215, 228–229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Milton, John and Bandia, Paul Fadio (2009) <i>Agents of Translation</i>, John Benjamins Publishing, p. 203. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9027216908" title="Special:BookSources/9027216908">9027216908</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulamaa, pp. 243–246</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sulamaa, Kaarle: <i>Hilja Riipinen Lapuan lotta</i>. Otava, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-1-13497-3" title="Special:BookSources/951-1-13497-3">951-1-13497-3</a></li> <li>Lehtinen, Erkki: <i>Lapuan historia 2</i>. City of Lapua, 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-99600-8-2" title="Special:BookSources/951-99600-8-2">951-99600-8-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://62.148.204.4/html/index.php?iContentID=844&bClass">Hilja Riipinen (1883–1966)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014232/http://62.148.204.4/html/index.php?iContentID=844&bClass">Archived</a> 7 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the HELEMI database of the local history and cultural heritage of Lapua. <span class="languageicon">(in Finnish)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hilja_Riipinen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hilja Riipinen">Hilja Riipinen</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911363.aspx">Hilja Riipinen entry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> website <span 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Far-right_politics_in_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Finnish_far_right" title="Template:Finnish far right"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Finnish_far_right" title="Template talk:Finnish far right"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Finnish_far_right" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finnish far right"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Far-right_politics_in_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Finland" title="Far-right politics in Finland">Far-right politics in Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Karelia_Society" title="Academic Karelia Society">Academic Karelia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_(society)" title="Blue Cross (society)">Blue Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Blacks" title="Blue-and-Blacks">Blue-and-Blacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Realm_Union" title="Finnish Realm Union">Finnish Realm Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish-Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party">Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Socialist_Labor_Organisation" title="Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation">Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Soldier_League" title="Front Soldier League">Front Soldier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Organisation" title="Finnish People's Organisation">Finnish People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Labor_Front" title="Finnish Labor Front">Finnish Labor Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Organisation_of_Brothers-in-Arms" title="Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms">Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalli_Alliance_of_Finland" title="Lalli Alliance of Finland">Lalli Alliance of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_National_Socialists" title="Organisation of National Socialists">Organisation of National Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialists_of_Finland" title="National Socialists of Finland">National Socialists of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Union_of_Finland" title="National Socialist Union of Finland">National Socialist Union of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trade_Union_Confederation_of_Finland" title="National Trade Union Confederation of Finland">National Trade Union Confederation of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party/Foreign_Organization#Finland" title="Nazi Party/Foreign Organization">NSDAP/AO Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Finnish_Labor" title="Party of Finnish Labor">Party of Finnish Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Citizens_of_Viitasaari" title="Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari">Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Party" title="Patriotic People's Party">Patriotic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Community_Society" title="People's Community Society">People's Community Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Finland" title="Rising Finland">Rising Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormers_(Finland)" title="Stormers (Finland)">Stormers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientirauha" title="Vientirauha">Vientirauha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomwaffen Division Finland">Atomwaffen Division Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Black_Movement" title="Blue-and-Black Movement">Blue-and-Black Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_and_White_Front" title="Blue and White Front">Blue and White Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_%E2%80%93_Fatherland" title="Finland – Fatherland">Finland – Fatherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People_First" title="Finnish People First">Finnish People First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Blue-Whites" title="Finnish People's Blue-Whites">Finnish People's Blue-Whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Independence" title="For Independence">For Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Freedom Alliance (Finland)">Freedom Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohti_Vapautta!" title="Kohti Vapautta!">Kohti Vapautta!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Finland)" title="National Democratic Party (Finland)">National Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(1993)" title="Patriotic People's Movement (1993)">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Popular_Front" title="Patriotic Popular Front">Patriotic Popular Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Belongs_to_the_People" title="Power Belongs to the People">Power Belongs to the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomen_Sisu" title="Suomen Sisu">Suomen Sisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_of_Odin" title="Soldiers of Odin">Soldiers of Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_Society_for_the_Spiritual_Sciences" title="Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences">Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Party_(Finland)" title="Truth Party (Finland)">Truth Party (Finland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ala-Kulju" title="Reino Ala-Kulju">Reino Ala-Kulju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilho_Annala" title="Vilho Annala">Vilho Annala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Aminoff" title="Torsten Aminoff">Torsten Aminoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_von_Bonsdorff" title="Hjalmar von Bonsdorff">Hjalmar von Bonsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Dobrovolsky" title="Severin Dobrovolsky">Severin Dobrovolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Donner" title="Kai Donner">Kai Donner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Fabritius" title="Johan Christian Fabritius">Johan Christian Fabritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petter_Forsstr%C3%B6m" title="Petter Forsström">Petter Forsström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._A._J._Gadolin" title="C. A. J. Gadolin">C. A. J. Gadolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Gummerus" title="Herman Gummerus">Herman Gummerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_von_Gr%C3%B6nhagen" title="Yrjö von Grönhagen">Yrjö von Grönhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertel_Gripenberg" title="Bertel Gripenberg">Bertel Gripenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reidar_Hedman" title="Reidar Hedman">Reidar Hedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilho_Helanen" title="Vilho Helanen">Vilho Helanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_von_Hertzen" title="Gunnar von Hertzen">Gunnar von Hertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Gustaf_Herlitz" title="Carl-Gustaf Herlitz">Carl-Gustaf Herlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Heikkinen" title="Kalevi Heikkinen">Kalevi Heikkinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Isotalo_(J%C3%A4ger)" title="Antti Isotalo (Jäger)">Antti Isotalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._W._Jalander" title="Y. W. Jalander">Y. W. Jalander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jansson" title="Karl Jansson">Karl Jansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kustaa_Jussila" title="Kustaa Jussila">Kustaa Jussila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Kares" title="Kaarlo Kares">Kaarlo Kares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._P._I._Kaila" title="Y. P. I. Kaila">Y. P. I. Kaila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kalm" title="Hans Kalm">Hans Kalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvi_Kalsta" title="Arvi Kalsta">Arvi Kalsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauno_Kallia" title="Rauno Kallia">Rauno Kallia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Karanko" title="Toivo Karanko">Toivo Karanko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Karvonen" title="Edvard Karvonen">Edvard Karvonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarne_Kauhanen" title="Aarne Kauhanen">Aarne Kauhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kaveheimo" title="Juho Kaveheimo">Juho Kaveheimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_Karpalo" title="Olavi Karpalo">Olavi Karpalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Kivenoja" title="Yrjö Kivenoja">Yrjö Kivenoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhani_Konkka" title="Juhani Konkka">Juhani Konkka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihtori_Kosola" title="Vihtori Kosola">Vihtori Kosola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Leino" title="Jussi Leino">Jussi Leino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Lindqvist" title="Gunnar Lindqvist">Gunnar Lindqvist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvi_Malmivaara" title="Arvi Malmivaara">Arvi Malmivaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Muilu" title="Jussi Muilu">Jussi Muilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iisakki_Nikkola" title="Iisakki Nikkola">Iisakki Nikkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietti_Nyk%C3%A4nen" title="Vietti Nykänen">Vietti Nykänen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Oljemark" title="Thorvald Oljemark">Thorvald Oljemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_%C3%96hquist" title="Johannes Öhquist">Johannes Öhquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unto_Parvilahti" title="Unto Parvilahti">Unto Parvilahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Pihkala" title="Martti Pihkala">Martti Pihkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Piisinen" title="Otto Piisinen">Otto Piisinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Popper" title="Boris Popper">Boris Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Raikas" title="Yrjö Raikas">Yrjö Raikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niilo_Rauvala" title="Niilo Rauvala">Niilo Rauvala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkki_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Erkki Räikkönen">Erkki Räikkönen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hilja Riipinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rosberg" title="John Rosberg">John Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Ruutu" title="Yrjö Ruutu">Yrjö Ruutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Saarinen" title="Yrjö Saarinen">Yrjö Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Salamaa" title="Antti Salamaa">Antti Salamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Salmiala" title="Bruno Salmiala">Bruno Salmiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Salovaara" title="Kaarlo Salovaara">Kaarlo Salovaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Seise" title="Jaakko Seise">Jaakko Seise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Simojoki" title="Elias Simojoki">Elias Simojoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Snellman" title="Teo Snellman">Teo Snellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Somersalo" title="Arne Somersalo">Arne Somersalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Susitaival" title="Paavo Susitaival">Paavo Susitaival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Talvela" title="Paavo Talvela">Paavo Talvela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Tuomivaara" title="Eino Tuomivaara">Eino Tuomivaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rnulf_Tigerstedt" title="Örnulf Tigerstedt">Örnulf Tigerstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukka_Tyrkk%C3%B6" title="Jukka Tyrkkö">Jukka Tyrkkö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensio_Uoti" title="Ensio Uoti">Ensio Uoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Vannas" title="Mauno Vannas">Mauno Vannas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Martti_Wallenius" title="Kurt Martti Wallenius">Kurt Martti Wallenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Vuorimaa" title="Artturi Vuorimaa">Artturi Vuorimaa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hirvisaari" title="James Hirvisaari">James Hirvisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa_Henrik_Holappa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esa Henrik Holappa (page does not exist)">Esa Henrik Holappa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa_Henrik_Holappa" class="extiw" title="fi:Esa Henrik Holappa">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Korhonen" title="Juha Korhonen">Juha Korhonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen" title="Juha Kärkkäinen">Juha Kärkkäinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouni_Lanam%C3%A4ki" title="Jouni Lanamäki">Jouni Lanamäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppo_Lehto" title="Seppo Lehto">Seppo Lehto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junes_Lokka" title="Junes Lokka">Junes Lokka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Olavi Mäenpää">Olavi Mäenpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Siitoin" title="Pekka Siitoin">Pekka Siitoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ano_Turtiainen" title="Ano Turtiainen">Ano Turtiainen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori" title="Heikki Ritavuori">Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onni_Happonen" title="Onni Happonen">Murder of Onni Happonen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Erik_M%C3%A4tt%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Erik Mättö (page does not exist)">Murder of Erik Mättö</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_M%C3%A4tt%C3%B6" class="extiw" title="fi:Erik Mättö">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Yrj%C3%B6_Holm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Yrjö Holm (page does not exist)">Murder of Yrjö Holm</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Holm" class="extiw" title="fi:Yrjö Holm">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4_rebellion" title="Mäntsälä rebellion">Mäntsälä rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_March" title="Peasant March">Peasant March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5hlberg_kidnapping" title="Ståhlberg kidnapping">Ståhlberg kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaasa_riot" title="Vaasa riot">Vaasa riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursiivi_printing_house_arson" title="Kursiivi printing house arson">Kursiivi printing house arson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Oulu_airplane_hijacking_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt (page does not exist)">1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulun_lentokonekaappausyritys_1986" class="extiw" title="fi:Oulun lentokonekaappausyritys 1986">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_library_stabbing" title="Jyväskylä library stabbing">Jyväskylä library stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Helsinki_Asema-aukio_assault" title="2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault">2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assassination_attempt_of_Pekka_Kataja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja (page does not exist)">Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekka_Katajan_murhayritys" class="extiw" title="fi:Pekka Katajan murhayritys">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankaanp%C3%A4%C3%A4_terrorism_arrests" title="Kankaanpää terrorism arrests">Kankaanpää terrorism arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahti_terrorism_arrests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahti terrorism arrests (page does not exist)">Lahti terrorism arrests</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahden_uusnatsiterroristit" class="extiw" title="fi:Lahden uusnatsiterroristit">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/21_Paths_to_the_Kingdom_of_Darkness" title="21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness">21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ajan_Suunta" title="Ajan Suunta">Ajan Suunta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_volunteers_in_the_Waffen-SS" title="Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS">Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finnlands_Lebensraum" title="Finnlands Lebensraum">Finnlands Lebensraum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kansallissosialisti" title="Kansallissosialisti">Kansallissosialisti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kustaa_Vaasa_(magazine)" title="Kustaa Vaasa (magazine)">Kustaa Vaasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magneettimedia" title="Magneettimedia">Magneettimedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV-media" title="MV-media">MV-media</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siniristi" title="Siniristi">Siniristi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steelfest" title="Steelfest">Steelfest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-German_resistance_movement_in_Finland" title="Pro-German resistance movement in Finland">Pro-German resistance movement in Finland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thoralf_Kyrre" title="Thoralf Kyrre">Thoralf Kyrre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauri_T%C3%B6rni" title="Lauri Törni">Lauri Törni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Ojasti" title="Arvid Ojasti">Arvid Ojasti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claes_Purjo" title="Claes Purjo">Claes Purjo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4974826#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4974826#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4974826#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000038747100">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/53656900">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/476218/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMktWTMXFC7C3kd9PbBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089268297">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2002029886">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000056922">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&oldid=1210575719">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilja_Riipinen&oldid=1210575719</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1883_births" title="Category:1883 births">1883 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_deaths" title="Category:1966 deaths">1966 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_North_Ostrobothnia" title="Category:People from North Ostrobothnia">People from North Ostrobothnia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Oulu_Province_(Grand_Duchy_of_Finland)" title="Category:Politicians from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)">Politicians from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_Lutherans" title="Category:Finnish Lutherans">Finnish Lutherans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Coalition_Party_politicians" title="Category:National Coalition Party politicians">National Coalition Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(Finland)_politicians" title="Category:Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) politicians">Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_(1930%E2%80%931933)" title="Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1930–1933)">Members of the Parliament of Finland (1930–1933)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_(1933%E2%80%931936)" title="Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1933–1936)">Members of the Parliament of Finland (1933–1936)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_(1936%E2%80%931939)" title="Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1936–1939)">Members of the Parliament of Finland (1936–1939)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_women%27s_rights_activists" title="Category:Finnish women's rights activists">Finnish women's rights activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Helsinki_alumni" title="Category:University of Helsinki alumni">University of Helsinki alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism_in_Finland" title="Category:Antisemitism in Finland">Antisemitism in Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Finnish_women_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Finnish women politicians">20th-century Finnish women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Category:Women members of the Parliament of Finland">Women members of the Parliament of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_eugenicists" title="Category:Finnish eugenicists">Finnish eugenicists</a></li><li><a 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