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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dubieuze_verdragen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubieuze_verdragen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dubieuze verdragen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dubieuze_verdragen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eerste Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bestuurders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bestuurders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bestuurders-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bestuurders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rijkscommissarissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rijkscommissarissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rijkscommissarissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rijkscommissarissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gouverneurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gouverneurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gouverneurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gouverneurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duits-Oost-Afrika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 54 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits-Oos-Afrika" title="Duits-Oos-Afrika – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duits-Oos-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-Ostafrika" title="Deutsch-Ostafrika – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsch-Ostafrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شرق إفريقيا الألمانية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرق إفريقيا الألمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Afrikas%C4%B1" title="Almaniya Şərqi Afrikası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya Şərqi Afrikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%92%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آلمان دوْغو آفریقاسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان دوْغو آفریقاسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германская Усходняя Афрыка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германская Усходняя Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска Източна Африка – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска Източна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_Oriental_Alemanya" title="Àfrica Oriental Alemanya – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica Oriental Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_v%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Německá východní Afrika – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německá východní Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_%C3%98stafrika" title="Tysk Østafrika – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysk Østafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-Ostafrika" title="Deutsch-Ostafrika – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsch-Ostafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γερμανική Ανατολική Αφρική – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανική Ανατολική Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German East Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_Orient-Afriko" title="Germana Orient-Afriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana Orient-Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental_Alemana" title="África Oriental Alemana – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África Oriental Alemana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_Ida-Aafrika" title="Saksa Ida-Aafrika – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa Ida-Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Afrika_Alemana" title="Ekialdeko Afrika Alemana – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Afrika Alemana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آفریقای خاوری آلمان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقای خاوری آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_It%C3%A4-Afrikka" title="Saksan Itä-Afrikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan Itä-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_orientale_allemande" title="Afrique orientale allemande – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique orientale allemande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk_East-Afrika" title="Dútsk East-Afrika – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútsk East-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מזרח אפריקה הגרמנית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אפריקה הגרמנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika" title="Njemačka Istočna Afrika – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka Istočna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Kelet-Afrika" title="Német Kelet-Afrika – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Kelet-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur_Jerman" title="Afrika Timur Jerman – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Timur Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska_Austur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Þýska Austur-Afríka – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýska Austur-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Orientale_Tedesca" title="Africa Orientale Tedesca – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa Orientale Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%A0%98%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="ドイツ領東アフリカ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ領東アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის აღმოსავლეთი აფრიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის აღმოსავლეთი აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%B9_%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="독일령 동아프리카 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일령 동아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Germanica_Orientalis" title="Africa Germanica Orientalis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa Germanica Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_Ryt%C5%B3_Afrika" title="Vokietijos Rytų Afrika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos Rytų Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Austrum%C4%81frika" title="Vācijas Austrumāfrika – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas Austrumāfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Timur_Jerman" title="Afrika Timur Jerman – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Timur Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_Austafrika" title="Tysk Austafrika – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk Austafrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Tysk Øst-Afrika – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk Øst-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Orientala_Alemanda" title="Africa Orientala Alemanda – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa Orientala Alemanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemiecka_Afryka_Wschodnia" title="Niemiecka Afryka Wschodnia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemiecka Afryka Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جرمن مشرقی افریقا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمن مشرقی افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_Oriental_Alem%C3%A3" title="África Oriental Alemã – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África Oriental Alemã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_de_Est_German%C4%83" title="Africa de Est Germană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa de Est Germană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германская Восточная Африка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германская Восточная Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_East_Africae" title="German East Africae – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="German East Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C5%A1ka_Vzhodna_Afrika" title="Nemška Vzhodna Afrika – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemška Vzhodna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Немачка источна Африка – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачка источна Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / 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href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="German East Africa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Німецька Східна Африка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька Східна Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81" title="جرمن مشرقی افریقہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Deutsch-Ostafrika </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Zanzibar" title="Sultanaat Zanzibar">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultanaat Zanzibar"><img alt="Sultanaat Zanzibar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Rwanda" title="Koninkrijk Rwanda">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Rwanda_(January_%E2%80%93_September_1961).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Rwanda"><img alt="Koninkrijk Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Rwanda_%28January_%E2%80%93_September_1961%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%28January_%E2%80%93_September_1961%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Rwanda_%28January_%E2%80%93_September_1961%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%28January_%E2%80%93_September_1961%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Rwanda_%28January_%E2%80%93_September_1961%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%28January_%E2%80%93_September_1961%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Burundi" title="Koninkrijk Burundi">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Burundi_(1962%E2%80%931966).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Burundi"><img alt="Koninkrijk Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Burundi_%281962%E2%80%931966%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Burundi_%281962%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Burundi_%281962%E2%80%931966%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Burundi_%281962%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Burundi_%281962%E2%80%931966%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Burundi_%281962%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1885 – 1919</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Tanganyika_(1923%E2%80%931961).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanganyika (territorium)"><img alt="Tanganyika (territorium)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281923%E2%80%931961%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281923%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281923%E2%80%931961%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281923%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281923%E2%80%931961%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281923%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(territorium)" title="Tanganyika (territorium)">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kenya_(1921%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kroonkolonie Kenia"><img alt="Kroonkolonie Kenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroonkolonie_Kenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroonkolonie Kenia">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruanda-Urundi"><img alt="Ruanda-Urundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi" title="Ruanda-Urundi">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portugees-Oost-Afrika"><img alt="Portugees-Oost-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/38px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/50px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugees-Oost-Afrika" title="Portugees-Oost-Afrika">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_German_East_Africa_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_German_East_Africa_Company.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_German_East_Africa_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_German_East_Africa_Company.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_German_East_Africa_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_German_East_Africa_Company.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_German_East_Africa_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Proposed_Coat_of_Arms_East_Africa_1914.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Proposed_Coat_of_Arms_East_Africa_1914.png/100px-Proposed_Coat_of_Arms_East_Africa_1914.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Proposed_Coat_of_Arms_East_Africa_1914.png/150px-Proposed_Coat_of_Arms_East_Africa_1914.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Proposed_Coat_of_Arms_East_Africa_1914.png/200px-Proposed_Coat_of_Arms_East_Africa_1914.png 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1881" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_Duits-Oost-Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van Duits-Oost-Afrika (de pagina bestaat niet)">Details</a>)</small> </td> <td><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Duits-Oost-Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Duits-Oost-Afrika (de pagina bestaat niet)">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:German_east_africa_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/German_east_africa_map.png/266px-German_east_africa_map.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/German_east_africa_map.png/399px-German_east_africa_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/German_east_africa_map.png/532px-German_east_africa_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam_(stad)" title="Dar es Salaam (stad)">Dar es Salaam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">995.000 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsomvang" title="Bevolkingsomvang">Bevolking</a> </th> <td colspan="2">7.700.000 van wie 5336 Europeanen (1913) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupie (de pagina bestaat niet)">rupie</a> = 64 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesa_(munt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesa (munt) (de pagina bestaat niet)">pesa</a><br />1 rupie = 100 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heller_(munt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heller (munt) (de pagina bestaat niet)">heller</a> (sinds 1905) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Deutsch_Ost-Afrika,1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Deutsch_Ost-Afrika%2C1892.jpg/250px-Deutsch_Ost-Afrika%2C1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Deutsch_Ost-Afrika%2C1892.jpg/375px-Deutsch_Ost-Afrika%2C1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Deutsch_Ost-Afrika%2C1892.jpg/500px-Deutsch_Ost-Afrika%2C1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3503" data-file-height="4498" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Duits-Oost Afrika in 1892</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Meyers_b14_s0300a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Meyers_b14_s0300a.jpg/250px-Meyers_b14_s0300a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Meyers_b14_s0300a.jpg/375px-Meyers_b14_s0300a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Meyers_b14_s0300a.jpg/500px-Meyers_b14_s0300a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Detail van de noordelijke kuststrook</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Duits-Oost-Afrika</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Deutsch-Ostafrika</i>) was een <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Duitse Keizerrijk">Duitse</a> kolonie in Oost-Afrika, wat nu ongeveer overeenkomt met <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Tanganyika" title="Republiek Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a> (het vasteland van het huidige <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>). De oppervlakte was 994.996 km², bijna drie keer zo groot als het huidige Duitsland. </p><p>De kolonie werd gesticht in de jaren 1880. Na de nederlaag van het <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Duitse Keizerrijk">Keizerrijk Duitsland</a> in de Eerste Wereldoorlog werd het gebied verdeeld tussen het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>. Later werd het omgevormd tot een <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied" title="Mandaatgebied">mandaatgebied</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dubieuze_verdragen">Dubieuze verdragen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dubieuze verdragen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dubieuze verdragen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het verhaal van de kolonie begint met <a href="/wiki/Carl_Peters" title="Carl Peters">Carl Peters</a>, een avonturier die de <i>Maatschappij voor Duitse Kolonisatie</i> had opgericht, en verschillende dubieuze verdragen met plaatselijke stammen had gesloten. Kanselier <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> was aanvankelijk tegen de hele onderneming, maar veranderde van gedachten toen Peters dreigde naar <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II van België</a> te stappen die diens <a href="/wiki/Onafhankelijke_Congostaat" title="Onafhankelijke Congostaat">Kongo-Vrijstaat</a> wilde uitbreiden. Op <a href="/wiki/3_maart" title="3 maart">3 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> kondigde de Duitse regering aan dat ze op <a href="/wiki/17_februari" title="17 februari">17 februari</a> in het geheim had afgesproken met Peters' bedrijf om een <a href="/wiki/Protectoraat" title="Protectoraat">protectoraat</a> in Oost-Afrika op te richten. Peters zocht daarna een paar specialisten uit die het hele land verkenden. </p><p>Toen de <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Zanzibar" title="Sultanaat Zanzibar">sultan van Zanzibar</a>, die zichzelf ook als leider van het vasteland zag, protesteerde, stuurde <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> vijf oorlogsschepen, die op <a href="/wiki/7_augustus" title="7 augustus">7 augustus</a> het vuur openden op zijn paleis. Uiteindelijk werd besloten dat de Britten en Duitsers het vasteland in invloedssferen zouden verdelen, en dat de sultan maar akkoord moest gaan. </p><p>De Duitsers konden snel <a href="/wiki/Bagamoyo" title="Bagamoyo">Bagamoyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam_(stad)" title="Dar es Salaam (stad)">Dar es Salaam</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilwa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kilwa</a> aan hun heerschappij onderwerpen. Een opstand in <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> werd onderdrukt in het volgende jaar, met steun van de Britten. In <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> spraken Londen en Berlijn af dat het Britse eiland <a href="/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland">Helgoland</a> in de Noordzee Duits zou worden, en dat de vaste grenzen van Duits-Oost-Afrika zouden worden vastgelegd, wat in <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> gebeurde. </p><p>De Duitsers waren altijd zwaar in de minderheid in de kolonies, en steunden op plaatselijke <a href="/wiki/Stamhoofd" title="Stamhoofd">stamhoofden</a> om orde te houden. Ze eisten ook dat deze <a href="/wiki/Stam_(antropologie)" title="Stam (antropologie)">stammen</a> de belastingen verzamelden, en <a href="/wiki/Plantage" title="Plantage">plantages</a> oprichtten waar <a href="/wiki/Katoen" title="Katoen">katoen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koffieplant" class="mw-redirect" title="Koffieplant">koffie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sesam" title="Sesam">sesam</a> werd geteeld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eerste_Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eerste Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eerste Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De troepen van de kolonie tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a>, een leger van zo'n 3.000 Duitsers en 11.000 autochtonen, werd geleid door generaal <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Lettow-Vorbeck" title="Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck">Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck</a>. Dit leger wist een Brits leger onder bevel van <a href="/wiki/Jan_Christian_Smuts" title="Jan Christian Smuts">Jan Smuts</a>, zo'n 300.000 man sterk, succesvol op afstand houden. Bij <a href="/wiki/Tanga_(stad)" title="Tanga (stad)">Tanga</a> overwon Von Lettow-Vorbeck zelfs een Brits leger dat meer dan acht keer zo groot was als zijn eigen troepenmacht. Zijn veldtochten hebben uiteindelijk aan zo'n 60.000 Britten het leven gekost. </p><p>De aantallen van de vijand werden voor Lettow-Vorbeck toch te overweldigend en wegens een nakend tekort aan voorraden, werd hij gedwongen zich terug te trekken in <a href="/wiki/Portugees-Oost-Afrika" title="Portugees-Oost-Afrika">Portugees-Oost-Afrika</a>, waar hij zich enkele weken na de oorlog overgaf. Hij werd in Duitsland als een oorlogsheld gevierd. </p><p>In het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Versailles_(1919)" title="Verdrag van Versailles (1919)">Verdrag van Versailles</a> werd de kolonie opgesplitst. Het westelijke gedeelte werd een <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">Belgisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied" title="Mandaatgebied">mandaatgebied</a> onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi" title="Ruanda-Urundi">Ruanda-Urundi</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Kiongadriehoek" title="Kiongadriehoek">Kiongadriehoek</a>, een klein gebied ten zuiden van de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Ruvuma_(rivier)" title="Ruvuma (rivier)">Rovuma</a> dat in 1885 op de <a href="/wiki/Koloniale_Conferentie_van_Berlijn" title="Koloniale Conferentie van Berlijn">Conferentie van Berlijn</a> aan Portugal was toegewezen maar in 1894 door Duitsland was bezet, werd een deel van Portugees-Oost-Afrika. De rest, het huidige <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(territorium)" title="Tanganyika (territorium)">Tanganyika</a>, werd vanaf <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Brits</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied" title="Mandaatgebied">mandaatgebied</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurders">Bestuurders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurders" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurders"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rijkscommissarissen">Rijkscommissarissen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rijkscommissarissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rijkscommissarissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>-<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Peters" title="Carl Peters">Carl Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>-<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Wissmann_(ontdekkingsreiziger)" title="Hermann von Wissmann (ontdekkingsreiziger)">Hermann von Wissmann</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gouverneurs">Gouverneurs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gouverneurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duits-Oost-Afrika&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gouverneurs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>-<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_von_Soden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius von Soden (de pagina bestaat niet)">Julius von Soden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>-<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Radbod_von_Scheele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Radbod von Scheele (de pagina bestaat niet)">Friedrich Radbod von Scheele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>-<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Wissmann_(ontdekkingsreiziger)" title="Hermann von Wissmann (ontdekkingsreiziger)">Hermann von Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>-<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_von_Liebert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard von Liebert (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eduard von Liebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>-<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Adolf_von_G%C3%B6tzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Adolf von Götzen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gustav Adolf von Götzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>-<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Albrecht_von_Rechenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Albrecht von Rechenberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Georg Albrecht von Rechenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Heinrich_Schnee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Heinrich Schnee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Albert Heinrich Schnee</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Duitse_koloniën"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_koloni%C3%ABn_Duitsland" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie koloniën Duitsland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_koloni%C3%ABn_Duitsland&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Duitse Rijk"><img alt="Vlag van het Duitse Rijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Duitse_koloniën" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Duitse_koloni%C3%ABn" title="Duitse koloniën">Duitse koloniën</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Afrika:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Duits-Kameroen" title="Duits-Kameroen">Duits-Kameroen</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duits-Oost-Afrika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duits-Witu" title="Duits-Witu">Duits-Witu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duits-Zuidwest-Afrika" title="Duits-Zuidwest-Afrika">Duits-Zuidwest-Afrika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togoland" title="Togoland">Togoland</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oceanië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Duits-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Duits-Nieuw-Guinea">Duits-Nieuw-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duits-Samoa" title="Duits-Samoa">Duits-Samoa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_East_Africa#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:German East Africa">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_East_Africa#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:German East Africa">German East Africa</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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