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</div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <nav class="breadcrumb-wrapper" id="breadcrumb-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://www.concurrences.com/">Home</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/page/authors/">Authors</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li class="active"><span>Jacques Boulard</span></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="central" id="central"> <div class="banner-top" id="banner-top"> <div class="container"> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <main class="content primary" id="content" role="main"> <div class="author vcard" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <section class="section section_primary section_presentation"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="row presentation-auteur"> <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-2 col-logo"> <div class="col-inner"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/jacques_boulard-49c77.jpg?1711359502" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> <div class="social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/boulard-jacques-140338b6/"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7"> <div class="col-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <div class="logo-auteur-rwd"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/jacques_boulard-49c77.jpg?1711359502" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> <h1 class="fn" itemprop="name">Jacques Boulard </h1> <div class="institution">Court of Appeal (Paris)</div> <div class="role"> <span class="fonction">Chief Justice</span> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="crayon contact-descriptif-157169 texte descriptif"><p>Jacques Boulard is the Chief Justice of the Paris Court of Appeal, starting the 1st of September 2022. Prior to his current role, Mr. Boulard was the Chief Justice of the Toulouse Court of Appeal (from November 2017 to September 2022). Chief Justice Boulard graduated from the University of Paris-Nanterre with a Master’s Degree in Law and was admitted to the French National School for the Judiciary (ENM). From 1991 to 2001, he served as Attorney General, during which time, he was appointed head of the judicial organization office at the Ministry of Justice. He was appointed chief justice of the courts of Libourne in 2003, Reims in 2008, Valenciennes in 2011, and Nanterre in 2014, all main first-instance courts where he put all his energy into reaching a high level of quality of Justice and for judgments being rendered within a reasonable time frame. He considers the use of technology in the administration of Justice of particular importance in order to enhance access to justice. Finally, he is particularly attentive to international economic justice and regulatory authorities such as the competition authority or the financial markets authority (AMF).</p></div> <div class="p"> <a href="//en/auteurs/jacques-boulard#contact" class="btn btn-contact btn-contact-rwd btn-primary-border popin pull-left" data-href-popin="#contact">Contact</a> <div class="social-links social-links-rwd pull-right"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/boulard-jacques-140338b6/"> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-aside"> <div class="liste auteurs co-auteurs"> <h2>Linked authors</h2> <div class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1+X1RhK9u5E7xzASIhHxbzqlgnnm3kcMQuiRfKgBBPje1LsCfBjDO6VAAVZfTFGZ91N4VHYzE5BYUf7LHYYWwEkg8GrlSqcsJk2CSCuvhXauU+lxLzGjSbxAuwG563Y73LOvtAVYWEGzpXlmWghfVXnnYVkOgXu18HK1+4gblMwRdqt47sWCVDkJay2pEIm6K3eI4smGLKBJSleGksBHnKoqttHbcj7WVhO11Z5aBCnz0DmiIqIlQRZZ78nR+gzMrmvp+/PI+4ub' data-origin="//en/auteurs/jacques-boulard"> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/brigitte-brun-lallemand" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/1._brigitte_brun-lallemand_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-ede08.png?1739297947) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Brigitte Brun-Lallemand</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Court of Appeal (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>11723</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/thomas-fagart" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton59437-abbdb.png?1711359502) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Thomas Fagart</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Court of Appeal (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>6455</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/dominique-gilles" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:28px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:125%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L56xH70/auton85346-8806d.png?1711359502) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Dominique Gilles</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Court of Appeal (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>1663</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/pierre-le-moing" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton64824-75e6b.jpg?1711359502) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Pierre Le Moing</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Court of Appeal (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>930</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/juliette-mailliard-209496" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/juliette_maillard_b_w-a6a40.jpg?1726513372) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Juliette Mailliard</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Court of Appeal (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>748</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_events"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span> <span class="small visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 10756</span> <span class="sep">|</span> Events</span></h2> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_cols3"> <div class="list__items"> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_6572" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-116932 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/private-enforcement-in-the-eu-116932"> Private Enforcement in the EU </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c4001812081 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp?1713809038 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp?1712611954 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp?1711554895 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp?1725231488 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg@.webp?1712600020 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg?1717911658' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/1__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-49cfc.jpg?1717911658 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-03-26 12:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">26 </span><span class="m">Mar</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-03-26T11:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-03-26T18:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-116932 "><p>The Conference "Private Enforcement in the EU” organised by Concurrences in partnership with Cour d’appel de Paris, Ecole Nationale de Magistrature, and EFB, with the support of Accuracy, CEG Global, Deloitte, Herbert Smith Freehills, Gide Loyrette Nouel, Orrick, RBB Economics and Wilhelm & Associés, took place in Paris on March 26th, 2024. <i>Photos <em><a href="http://www.leoridet.fr///" class="spip_out" rel="external">© Léo-Paul Ridet</a></em>.</i></p></div> <a href="en/events/private-enforcement-in-the-eu-116932" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sergio-baches-opi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sergio Baches Opi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/geraldine-llorente" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Géraldine Llorente<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jacques-boulard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jacques Boulard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laura-castex" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laura Castex<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pascale-dechamps" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pascale Déchamps<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pascal-wilhelm" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pascal Wilhelm<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jacqueline-riffault-silk" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jacqueline Riffault-Silk<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/simon-holmes" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Simon Holmes<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/tristan-lecuyer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Tristan Lécuyer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/andreas-scordamaglia-tousis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Scordamaglia-Tousis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/rafael-amaro" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Rafael Amaro<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/ariane-charpin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ariane Charpin<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/marie-louvet" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marie Louvet<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nils-von-hinten-reed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nils Von Hinten-Reed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/malik-idri" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Malik Idri<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/nicolas-regis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicolas Regis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/emmanuelle-claudel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Emmanuelle Claudel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/francois-brunet" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">François Brunet<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/giovanni-pitruzzella-48650" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Giovanni Pitruzzella<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/brigitte-brun-lallemand" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Brigitte Brun-Lallemand</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_6212" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-111421 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/private-enforcement-in-the-eu"> Private Enforcement in the EU </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2377445151 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg@.webp?1713809038 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg@.webp?1711392122 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg@.webp?1711359502 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 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sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg@.webp?1711387155 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg?1717921561' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/15__jacques_boulard_cour_d_appel_de_paris_-8d465.jpg?1717921561 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2023-04-18 13:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">18 </span><span class="m">Apr</span></span><span class="y"> 2023</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2023-04-18T11:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2023-04-18T17:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-111421 "><p>The “8th Private Enforcement in the EU Conference” organised by Concurrences in partnership with ENM, EFB, and ICC took place at the Paris Court of Appeal on April 18, 2023.</p></div> <a href="en/events/private-enforcement-in-the-eu" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/brigitte-brun-lallemand" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Brigitte Brun-Lallemand<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/nicolas-regis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicolas Regis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jacques-boulard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jacques Boulard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/aleksandar-dorich" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aleksandar Dorich<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeremy-bernard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérémy Bernard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/marie-laure-dallery-98865" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marie-Laure Dallery<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurent-flochel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurent Flochel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jacqueline-riffault-silk" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jacqueline Riffault-Silk<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alexandre-lacresse" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Lacresse<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/franck-audran" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Franck Audran<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/gildas-de-muizon" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Gildas de Muizon<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/rainer-becker" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Rainer Becker<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nils-von-hinten-reed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nils Von Hinten-Reed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laure-schulz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laure Schulz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/marion-provost-75425" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marion Provost<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/rafael-amaro" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Rafael Amaro</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_stats" id="statistiques"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Statistics</span></h2> <div class="row statistiques-auteur"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>10756</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Total visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>5378</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of readings per contribution</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-pie.png?1549956136' alt='' width='21' height='21' /><br/> <em>2</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="separateur"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-podium.png?1549956136' alt='' width='39' height='22' /><br/> <em>Author's ranking</em> </span> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>6849<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>1166<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>335<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In average number of visits</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function() { // selectionner tous les liens vers des images var medias = 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