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vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Endemizem" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Endemizem" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Endemizem" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Endemizem" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina_koncepta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina_koncepta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina koncepta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina_koncepta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pregled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pregled</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Pregled</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pregled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otoki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otoki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Otoki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otoki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaščita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaščita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zaščita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaščita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Endemizem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 63 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(ekologie)" title="Endemie (ekologie) – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Endemie (ekologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86" title="توطن – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توطن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismu" title="Endemismu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Endemismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik" title="Endemik – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Endemik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эндэмізм – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эндэмізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="স্থানিকতা – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থানিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brosezadezh" title="Brosezadezh – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brosezadezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endem" title="Endem – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Endem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Endemisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ενδημισμός – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενδημισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemio" title="Endemio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Endemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="بوم‌زادی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوم‌زادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotoper%C3%A4isyys" title="Kotoperäisyys – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotoperäisyys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C3%A9misme" title="Endémisme – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Endémisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אנדמיות (ביולוגיה) – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדמיות (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="तत्रस्थता – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तत्रस्थता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Էնդեմիկ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնդեմիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik" title="Endemik – karakalpaščina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Endemik" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1" title="고유성 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고유성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endem%C3%AEk" title="Endemîk – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endemîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismus" title="Endemismus – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Endemismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismus" title="Endemismus – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Endemismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)" title="Endemie (biogeografie) – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Endemie (biogeografie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemizmas" title="Endemizmas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Endemizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%86demizmys" title="Eņdemizmys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Eņdemizmys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C4%93ms" title="Endēms – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Endēms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ендемизам – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ендемизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="തദ്ദേശീയത – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തദ്ദേശീയത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik" title="Endemik – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Endemik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)" title="Endemie (biogeografie) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Endemie (biogeografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Endemisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Endemisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemit" title="Endemit – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Endemit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эндемизм – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эндемизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ендем – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ендем" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эндемик – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эндемик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A" title="ආවේණික – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආවේණික" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemizmus" title="Endemizmus – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Endemizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ендемизам – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ендемизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Endemism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அகணிய உயிரி – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகணிய உயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตเฉพาะถิ่น – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตเฉพาะถิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemizm" title="Endemizm – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endemizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ендемізм – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ендемізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_h%E1%BB%AFu" title="Đặc hữu – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đặc hữu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Endemismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="特有现象 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特有现象" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Endemizem" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Endemizem&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Endemizem"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Endemizem"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Endemizem" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Endemizem" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&oldid=6274501" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Endemizem&id=6274501&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEndemizem"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEndemizem"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Endemizem"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Endemizem&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Endemism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123452" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Orange-breasted_Sunbird_(Nectarinia_violacea).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange-breasted_Sunbird_%28Nectarinia_violacea%29.jpg/220px-Orange-breasted_Sunbird_%28Nectarinia_violacea%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange-breasted_Sunbird_%28Nectarinia_violacea%29.jpg/330px-Orange-breasted_Sunbird_%28Nectarinia_violacea%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange-breasted_Sunbird_%28Nectarinia_violacea%29.jpg/440px-Orange-breasted_Sunbird_%28Nectarinia_violacea%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Tako oranžnoprsi sončnik (<i>Anthobaphes violacea</i>) kot rastlina <i>Kniphofia uvaria</i>, s katero se hrani, najdemo izključno v Južni Afriki.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bicolored_Frog_(_Clinotarsus_curtipes_).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bicolored_Frog_%28_Clinotarsus_curtipes_%29.jpg/220px-Bicolored_Frog_%28_Clinotarsus_curtipes_%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bicolored_Frog_%28_Clinotarsus_curtipes_%29.jpg/330px-Bicolored_Frog_%28_Clinotarsus_curtipes_%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bicolored_Frog_%28_Clinotarsus_curtipes_%29.jpg/440px-Bicolored_Frog_%28_Clinotarsus_curtipes_%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Dvobarvna žaba (<i>Clinotarsus curtipes</i>) je endemična v Zahodnih Ghatih v Indiji.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Montezuma_well_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Montezuma_well_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Montezuma_well_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Montezuma_well_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Montezuma_well_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Montezuma_well_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Montezuma_well_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Izvir Montezuma v dolini Verde v Arizoni vsebuje vsaj pet endemičnih vrst, ki jih najdemo izključno v vrtači.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Endemizem</b> je stanje vrste, ki je na eni sami opredeljeni geografski lokaciji, kot je otok, država, narod, država ali drugo opredeljeno območje; organizmi, ki so avtohtoni v nekem kraju, zanj niso endemični, če jih najdemo tudi drugje.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrone2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrone2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Cape sugarbird</i> na primer najdemo izključno v jugozahodni Južni Afriki in je zato endemit za ta del sveta.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Endemično vrsto lahko imenujemo tudi <i>endemizem</i> ali v znanstveni literaturi <i><a href="/wiki/Endemit" title="Endemit">endemit</a></i>. Na primer <i>Cytisus aeolicus</i> je endemit italijanske flore.<sup id="cite_ref-Botany_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botany-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Adzharia renschi</i> je nekoč veljala za kavkaški endemit, vendar so kasneje odkrili, da gre za neavtohtono vrsto iz Južne Amerike, ki pripada drugemu rodu.<sup id="cite_ref-Malacology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malacology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skrajno nasprotje endemične vrste je vrsta s kozmopolitsko razširjenostjo, ki ima globalno ali široko razširjenost. </p><p>Redek alternativni izraz za vrsto, ki je endemična, je <i>precinctive</i>, ki velja za vrste (in druge taksonomske ravni), ki so omejene na določeno geografsko območje.<sup id="cite_ref-Entomology_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entomology-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugi izrazi, ki se včasih, a redkeje uporabljajo kot sopomenke, vključujejo avtohtono, vendar ti izrazi ne odražajo statusa vrste, ki specifično pripada le določenemu kraju. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina_koncepta">Zgodovina koncepta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina koncepta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina koncepta"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beseda endemit izvira iz nove latinščine <i>endēmicus</i>, iz grščine <i>ἔνδημος, éndēmos</i>, »domači«. <i>Endēmos</i> je sestavljen iz <i>en</i>, ki pomeni "v" in <i>dēmos</i>, ki pomeni "ljudje".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beseda je prišla v slovenščino kot izposojena beseda iz francoščine <i>endémique</i> in zdi se, da je bila prvotno uporabljena v pomenu bolezni, ki se pojavljajo v stalni količini v državi, v nasprotju z epidemičnimi boleznimi, ki eksplodirajo v primerih. Besedo je leta 1872 v biologiji uporabil <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> za označevanje vrste, omejene na določeno lokacijo.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank1990_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank1990-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nekateri entomologi uporabljajo bolj nenavaden izraz <i>precinctive</i> kot enakovredno izrazu <i>endemit</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Precinctive</i> je leta 1900 skoval David Sharp, ko je opisoval havajske žuželke, saj mu je bilo neprijetno dejstvo, da se beseda <i>endemit</i> pogosto povezuje z boleznimi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Precinctive</i> je v botaniki prvič uporabil Vaughan MacCaughey na Havajih leta 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pregled">Pregled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Pregled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pregled"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Chorus_cicada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chorus_cicada.jpg/220px-Chorus_cicada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chorus_cicada.jpg/330px-Chorus_cicada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chorus_cicada.jpg/440px-Chorus_cicada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Chorus cicada (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphipsalta_zelandica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphipsalta zelandica (stran ne obstaja)">Amphipsalta zelandica</a></i>), vrsta, ki je endemična za Novo Zelandijo</figcaption></figure> <p>Endemizem na splošno izključuje primere, ki jih ljudje hranijo v botaničnih vrtovih ali živalskih parkih, kot tudi populacije, vnesene izven njihovih domačih območij. Juan J. Morrone navaja, da je vrsta lahko endemična za katero koli določeno geografsko regijo, ne glede na velikost, zato je <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">puma</a> endemična za Ameriko, vendar se endemizem običajno uporablja samo tam, kjer obstaja precejšnja omejitev na območju razširjenosti. Vse vrste niso endemiti, nekatere vrste so lahko kozmopolitske. Vsi endemiti niso nujno redki - nekateri so lahko pogosti tam, kjer se pojavijo. Vse redke vrste niso nujno endemite, nekatere imajo lahko velik razširjenost, vendar so redke v celotnem območju.<sup id="cite_ref-Bhan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Endemizem povzročajo zgodovinski in ekološki dejavniki. Nadomestni dogodki, ki jih povzročajo premikajoče se celine, razpršitev in izumrtje, so nekateri možni zgodovinski dejavniki. Ekološki dejavniki lahko pojasnijo trenutne omejitve razširjenosti. Za endemične vrste je še posebej verjetno, da se bodo razvile na geografsko in biološko izoliranih območjih, kot so otoki in oddaljene otoške skupine, vključno s <a href="/wiki/Havaji" title="Havaji">Havaji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galapa%C5%A1ki_otoki" title="Galapaški otoki">Galapaški otoki</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokotra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokotra (stran ne obstaja)">Sokotra</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kier_2009_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kier_2009-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zaradi možnosti izolacije in s tem evolucije skozi <a href="/wiki/Alopatri%C4%8Dna_speciacija" title="Alopatrična speciacija">alopatrično speciacijo</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinovi_%C5%A1%C4%8Dinkavci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinovi ščinkavci (stran ne obstaja)">Darwinovi ščinkavci</a> v galapaškem arhipelagu so primeri vrst, ki so endemične za otoke. Podobno imajo lahko izolirane gorske regije, kot je Etiopsko višavje,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali velika vodna telesa daleč od drugih jezer, kot je <a href="/wiki/Bajkalsko_jezero" title="Bajkalsko jezero">Bajkalsko jezero</a>, prav tako visoke stopnje endemizma.<sup id="cite_ref-Martens2009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martens2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stabilnost regionalnega <a href="/wiki/Podnebje" title="Podnebje">podnebja</a> in <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitata</a> skozi čas lahko prispeva tudi k visokim stopnjam endemizma (zlasti paleoendemizma), ki deluje kot zatočišče za vrste v času podnebnih sprememb, kot je <a href="/wiki/Ledena_doba" title="Ledena doba">ledena doba</a>. Te spremembe so morda povzročile, da so vrste vedno znova omejile svoj obseg v ta zatočišča, kar je privedlo do regij s številnimi vrstami z majhnim dosegom.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V mnogih primerih lahko biološki dejavniki, kot so nizke stopnje širjenja ali vračanja na drstitveno območje (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Filopatrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filopatrija (stran ne obstaja)">filopatrija</a>), povzročijo, da ima določena skupina organizmov visoko stopnjo speciacije in s tem številne endemične vrste, na primer, ciklidi v vzhodnoafriških razpočnih jezerih so se razširili v veliko bolj endemične vrste kot druge družine rib v istih jezerih, verjetno zaradi takih dejavnikov. Rastline, ki postanejo endemične na izoliranih otokih, so pogosto tiste, ki imajo visoko stopnjo širjenja in lahko dosežejo takšne otoke, ko jih raznašajo ptice.<sup id="cite_ref-Ono1991_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ono1991-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medtem ko je manj verjetno, da bodo ptice endemične za neko regijo na podlagi njihove sposobnosti, da se razpršijo z letom, obstaja več kot 2500 vrst, ki veljajo za endemične, kar pomeni, da je vrsta omejena na območje, manjše od 5 milijonov hektarjev.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradicionalno se je verjelo, da mikroorganizmi ne tvorijo endemitov. Hipoteza "vse je povsod", ki jo je v nizozemščini prvi izrazil Lourens G.M. Baas Becking leta 1934 opisuje teorijo, da je porazdelitev organizmov, manjših od 2 mm, kozmopolitska, kjer se pojavljajo habitati, ki podpirajo njihovo rast.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prst">Prst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Prst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prst"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Red_Hills_(42598108362).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Red_Hills_%2842598108362%29.jpg/220px-Red_Hills_%2842598108362%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Red_Hills_%2842598108362%29.jpg/330px-Red_Hills_%2842598108362%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Red_Hills_%2842598108362%29.jpg/440px-Red_Hills_%2842598108362%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Rdeči griči v bližini okrožja Tuolumne v Kaliforniji: serpentinasto travišče</figcaption></figure> <p>Serpentinska tla delujejo kot "edafski otoki" nizke rodovitnosti in ta tla vodijo do visokih stopenj endemizma.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24509800_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24509800-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayer_1994_557–574_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer_1994_557–574-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Serpentinska prst je neobičajna vrsta prsti, ki jo proizvajajo preperele ultramafične kamnine, kot je <a href="/wiki/Peridotit" title="Peridotit">peridotit</a>, in njegovi metamorfni derivati, kot je <a href="/wiki/Serpentinit" title="Serpentinit">serpentinit</a>.) Te prsti najdemo na <a href="/wiki/Balkanski_polotok" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkanski polotok">Balkanskem polotoku</a>, v <a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija">Turčiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kubi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Kaledonija" title="Nova Kaledonija">Novi Kaledoniji</a>, severnoameriških <a href="/wiki/Apala%C4%8Di" title="Apalači">Apalačih</a> in razpršeno v Kaliforniji, Oregonu, Washingtonu in drugod.<sup id="cite_ref-Kruckeberg_2002_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kruckeberg_2002-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mayer in Soltis sta na primer menila, da je široko razširjena podvrsta Streptanthus glandulosus subsp. glandulosus, ki raste na normalnih tleh, za paleoendemit, medtem ko so sorodne endemične oblike S. glandulosus, ki se pojavljajo na serpentinastih zaplatah prsti, neoendemi, ki so se nedavno razvili iz subsp. glandulosus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otoki">Otoki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Otoki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Otoki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na izoliranih otokih se pogosto razvijejo številni endemiti. Številne vrste in druge višje taksonomske skupine obstajajo na zelo majhnih kopenskih ali vodnih otokih, kar omejuje njihovo razširjenost. Riba <i>Cyprinodon diabolis</i>, ima celotno domorodno populacijo omejeno na izvir, ki je velik 20 x 3 metre, v puščavi Mojave v Nevadi.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta 'vodni otok' je povezan s podzemnim bazenom; vendar ostaja populacija, prisotna v bazenu, izolirana. </p><p>Obstajajo tudi druga območja, ki so zelo podobna Galapaškim otokom v Tihem oceanu in spodbujajo visoko stopnjo endemizma. Na arhipelagu Socotra v <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemnu</a> v <a href="/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean">Indijskem oceanu</a>, se je pojavila nova endemična vrsta parazitske pijavke <i>Myxobdella socotrensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta vrsta je omejena na sladkovodne izvire, kjer se lahko pritrdi na domorodne rake in se z njimi hrani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gore">Gore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Gore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Gore"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na gore lahko gledamo kot na »nebeške otoke«: zatočišče endemitov, ker so vrste, ki živijo v hladnem podnebju gorskih vrhov, geografsko izolirane. Na primer, v departmaju Alpes-Maritimes v Franciji je <i>Saxifraga florulenta</i> endemična rastlina, ki se je morda razvila v poznem <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocenu</a> in je bila nekoč lahko razširjena po Sredozemskem bazenu.<sup id="cite_ref-Comes2004_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comes2004-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kula_tump.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kula_tump.jpg/220px-Kula_tump.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kula_tump.jpg/330px-Kula_tump.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kula_tump.jpg/440px-Kula_tump.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Pepelovi stožci in vegetacija vulkana Kula v Turčiji</figcaption></figure> <p>V vulkanih so tudi številne endemične vrste. Rastlinsko življenje na vulkanih po navadi zapolni posebno ekološko nišo z zelo restriktivnim obsegom zaradi edinstvenih prisotnih okoljskih značilnosti. Vulkan Kula, ki je eden od štirinajstih vulkanov v Turčiji, je dom 13 endemičnih vrst rastlin.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zaščita"><span id="Za.C5.A1.C4.8Dita"></span>Zaščita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Zaščita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zaščita"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Aplastodiscus_arildae_no_Parque_Estadual_de_Caparao_por_Lucas_Rosado_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aplastodiscus_arildae_no_Parque_Estadual_de_Caparao_por_Lucas_Rosado_%2803%29.jpg/220px-Aplastodiscus_arildae_no_Parque_Estadual_de_Caparao_por_Lucas_Rosado_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aplastodiscus_arildae_no_Parque_Estadual_de_Caparao_por_Lucas_Rosado_%2803%29.jpg/330px-Aplastodiscus_arildae_no_Parque_Estadual_de_Caparao_por_Lucas_Rosado_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aplastodiscus_arildae_no_Parque_Estadual_de_Caparao_por_Lucas_Rosado_%2803%29.jpg/440px-Aplastodiscus_arildae_no_Parque_Estadual_de_Caparao_por_Lucas_Rosado_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="3726" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplastodiscus_arildae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplastodiscus arildae (stran ne obstaja)">Aplastodiscus arildae</a></i>, vrsta žabe, ki je endemična v Braziliji</figcaption></figure> <p>Endemiti bi lahko lažje postali ogroženi ali izumrli, ker so že omejeni v razširjenosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Fritz2009_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fritz2009-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekateri znanstveniki trdijo, da je prisotnost endemičnih vrst na območju dobra metoda za iskanje geografskih regij, ki se lahko štejejo za prednostne za ohranitev.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrone2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrone2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Myers2000_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers2000-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Endemizem se tako lahko proučuje kot približek za merjenje biotske raznovrstnosti regije.<sup id="cite_ref-conservationmag_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conservationmag-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koncept iskanja endemičnih vrst, ki se pojavljajo v isti regiji za označevanje »žarišč endemizma«, je prvič predlagal Paul Müller v knjigi iz leta 1973. Po njegovem mnenju je to mogoče le tam, kjer 1.) taksonomija zadevne vrste ni sporna; 2.) je natančno znana razširjenost vrste; in 3.) vrsta ima sorazmerno majhna območja razširjenosti.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V članku iz leta 2000 sta Myers et al. uporabil standard, da je več kot 0,5 % svetovnih rastlinskih vrst endemičnih v regiji, da bi označil 25 geografskih območij sveta kot »vroče točke biotske raznovrstnosti«. </p><p>Kot odgovor na zgoraj navedeno je Svetovni sklad za naravo razdelil svet na nekaj sto geografskih <a href="/wiki/Ekoregija" title="Ekoregija">ekoregij</a>. Te so bile zasnovane tako, da vključujejo čim več vrst, ki se pojavljajo le v eni ekoregiji, in te vrste so tako 'endemične' za te ekoregije. Ker ima veliko teh ekoregij visoko razširjenost endemitov, ki obstajajo v njih, so bili okoli njih ali znotraj njih oblikovani številni <a href="/wiki/Narodni_park" title="Narodni park">narodni parki</a> za nadaljnje spodbujanje ohranjanja. Narodni park Caparaó je bil ustanovljen v Atlantskem gozdu, žariščni točki biotske raznovrstnosti v Braziliji, da bi pomagal zaščititi dragocene in ranljive vrste. </p><p>Drugi znanstveniki so trdili, da endemizem ni ustrezno merilo <a href="/wiki/Biotska_raznovrstnost" title="Biotska raznovrstnost">biotske raznovrstnosti</a>, ker stopnje ogroženosti ali biotske raznovrstnosti dejansko niso povezane z območji visokega endemizma. Pri uporabi ptičjih vrst kot primera je bilo ugotovljeno, da je le 2,5 % vročih točk biotske raznovrstnosti v korelaciji z endemizmom in ogroženo naravo geografske regije.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podoben vzorec je bil že prej ugotovljen pri sesalcih, čebelah <i>Lasioglossum</i>, nočnih metuljih <i>Plusiinae</i> in metuljih lastovičjih repkov v Severni Ameriki: te različne skupine taksonov niso bile geografsko povezane med seboj glede endemizma in bogastva vrst. Zlasti uporaba sesalcev kot vodilnih vrst se je izkazala za slab sistem prepoznavanja in varovanja območij z visoko biotsko raznovrstnostjo nevretenčarjev.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kot odgovor na to so drugi znanstveniki znova branili koncept z uporabo ekoregij WWF in plazilcev, pri čemer so ugotovili, da se večina endemitov plazilcev pojavlja v ekoregijah WWF z visoko biotsko raznovrstnostjo. </p><p>Druga prizadevanja za ohranitev endemitov vključujejo zadrževanje populacij v ujetništvu in pol ujetništvu v živalskih parkih in botaničnih vrtovih. Te metode so metode ohranjanja <i>ex situ</i>. Uporaba takšnih metod morda ne samo nudi zatočišče in zaščito posameznikom iz upadajočega ali ranljivega prebivalstva, ampak lahko tudi biologom omogoči dragocene priložnosti, da jih tudi raziščejo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Morrone2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Morrone2008_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Morrone2008_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMorrone2008" class="citation book cs1">Morrone, Juan J. (2008). <i>Encyclopedia of Ecology</i>. Zv. 3 (2 izd.). Elsevier. str. 81–86. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1">10.1016/B978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ecology&rft.pages=81-86&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1&rft.aulast=Morrone&rft.aufirst=Juan+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2011" class="citation web cs1">Riley, Adam (13. december 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.10000birds.com/south-africas-endemic-birds.htm">»South Africa's endemic birds«</a>. <i>10,000 Birds</i>. Adam Riley<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 9. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=10%2C000+Birds&rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+endemic+birds&rft.date=2011-12-13&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.10000birds.com%2Fsouth-africas-endemic-birds.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Botany-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Botany_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iris.unipa.it/handle/10447/213708#.YQYyNI4za00">Genetic diversity in Cytisus aeolicus Guss. (Leguminosae), a rare endemite of the Italian flora</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malacology-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Malacology_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHausdorf2015" class="citation journal cs1">Hausdorf, Bernhard (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioone.org/journals/malacologia/volume-58/issue-1%e2%80%932/040.058.0214/The-Supposed-Transcaucasian-Endemite-Adzharia-renschi-Hesse-1933-is-a/10.4002/040.058.0214.short">»The Supposed Transcaucasian Endemite <i>Adzharia</i> renschi <i>Hesse</i>, 1933 is a South AmericanBulimulus <i>Species</i> (Gastropoda: Bulimulidae)«</a>. <i>Malacologia</i>. <b>58</b> (1–2): 363–364. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4002%2F040.058.0214">10.4002/040.058.0214</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:87572201">87572201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Malacologia&rft.atitle=The+Supposed+Transcaucasian+Endemite+Adzharia+renschi+Hesse%2C+1933+is+a+South+AmericanBulimulus+Species+%28Gastropoda%3A+Bulimulidae%29&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=363-364&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4002%2F040.058.0214&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A87572201%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hausdorf&rft.aufirst=Bernhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioone.org%2Fjournals%2Fmalacologia%2Fvolume-58%2Fissue-1%25e2%2580%25932%2F040.058.0214%2FThe-Supposed-Transcaucasian-Endemite-Adzharia-renschi-Hesse-1933-is-a%2F10.4002%2F040.058.0214.short&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entomology-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Entomology_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Encyclopedia of Entomology</i>. Dordrecht: Springer. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F0-306-48380-7_3391">10.1007/0-306-48380-7_3391</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-306-48380-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-306-48380-6"><bdi>978-0-306-48380-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Entomology&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F0-306-48380-7_3391&rft.isbn=978-0-306-48380-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/endemic?s=t">"Endemic"</a>. Reference.com. Retrieved 6 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frank1990-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Frank1990_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFFrankMcCoy1990" class="citation journal cs1">Frank, J. H.; McCoy, E. D. (Marec 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/58577/56256">»Endemics and epidemics of shibboleths and other things causing chaos«</a>. <i>Florida Entomologist</i>. <b>73</b> (1): 1–9. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3495327">3495327</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Florida+Entomologist&rft.atitle=Endemics+and+epidemics+of+shibboleths+and+other+things+causing+chaos&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-9&rft.date=1990-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3495327%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.au=McCoy%2C+E.+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.fcla.edu%2Fflaent%2Farticle%2Fview%2F58577%2F56256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFFrankMcCoy1995" class="citation journal cs1">Frank, J. H.; McCoy, E. D. (Marec 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716075547/http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/74657/72315">»Precinctive insect species in Florida«</a>. <i>Florida Entomologist</i>. <b>78</b> (1): 21–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3495663">10.2307/3495663</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3495663">3495663</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/74657/72315">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 16. julija 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 18. novembra 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Florida+Entomologist&rft.atitle=Precinctive+insect+species+in+Florida&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21-35&rft.date=1995-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3495663&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3495663%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.au=McCoy%2C+E.+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.fcla.edu%2Fflaent%2Farticle%2Fview%2F74657%2F72315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSharp1900" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Sharp, David (1900). »Coleoptera. I. Coleoptera Phytophaga«. <i>Fauna Hawaiiensis, Being the Land-Fauna of the Hawaiian Islands</i>. Zv. 2, part 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 91–116. <q>I use the word precinctive in the sense of 'confined to the area under discussion' ... 'precinctive forms' means those forms that are confined to the area specified.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Coleoptera.+I.+Coleoptera+Phytophaga&rft.btitle=Fauna+Hawaiiensis%2C+Being+the+Land-Fauna+of+the+Hawaiian+Islands.&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=91-116&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMacCaughey1917" class="citation journal cs1">MacCaughey, Vaughan (Avgust 1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/223905">»A survey of the Hawaiian land flora«</a>. <i>Botanical Gazette</i>. <b>LXIV</b> (2): 92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F332097">10.1086/332097</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:83629816">83629816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Gazette&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+the+Hawaiian+land+flora&rft.volume=LXIV&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=92&rft.date=1917-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F332097&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A83629816%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=MacCaughey&rft.aufirst=Vaughan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F223905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bhan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bhan_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBhan2016" class="citation web cs1">Bhan, Preksha (12. julij 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biologydiscussion.com/angiosperm/taxonomy-angiosperm/endemics-types-characters-and-theories/34819">»Endemics: Types, Characters and Theories«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 9. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Endemics%3A+Types%2C+Characters+and+Theories&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.aulast=Bhan&rft.aufirst=Preksha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biologydiscussion.com%2Fangiosperm%2Ftaxonomy-angiosperm%2Fendemics-types-characters-and-theories%2F34819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kier_2009-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kier_2009_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKierKreftLeeJetz2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kier G, Kreft H, Lee TM, Jetz W, Ibisch PL, Nowicki C, Mutke J, Barthlott W (Junij 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2685248">»A global assessment of endemism and species richness across island and mainland regions«</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>106</b> (23): 9322–7. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PNAS..106.9322K">2009PNAS..106.9322K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0810306106">10.1073/pnas.0810306106</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2685248">2685248</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19470638">19470638</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=A+global+assessment+of+endemism+and+species+richness+across+island+and+mainland+regions&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=9322-7&rft.date=2009-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2685248%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19470638&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0810306106&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009PNAS..106.9322K&rft.aulast=Kier&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Kreft%2C+H&rft.au=Lee%2C+TM&rft.au=Jetz%2C+W&rft.au=Ibisch%2C+PL&rft.au=Nowicki%2C+C&rft.au=Mutke%2C+J&rft.au=Barthlott%2C+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2685248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSteinbauerFieldGrytnesTrigas2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Steinbauer MJ, Field R, Grytnes JA, Trigas P, Ah-Peng C, Attorre F, in sod. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/398553/1/steinbaueret%2520al_GEB2016.pdf">»Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with elevation«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Global Ecology and Biogeography</i> (v angleščini). <b>25</b> (9): 1097–1107. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgeb.12469">10.1111/geb.12469</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifikator) (stran ne obstaja)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1893%2F23221">1893/23221</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Global+Ecology+and+Biogeography&rft.atitle=Topography-driven+isolation%2C+speciation+and+a+global+increase+of+endemism+with+elevation&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1097-1107&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1893%2F23221&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fgeb.12469&rft.aulast=Steinbauer&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.au=Field%2C+R&rft.au=Grytnes%2C+JA&rft.au=Trigas%2C+P&rft.au=Ah-Peng%2C+C&rft.au=Attorre%2C+F&rft.au=Birks%2C+HJ&rft.au=Borges%2C+PA&rft.au=Cardoso%2C+P&rft.au=Chou%2C+CH&rft.au=de+Sanctis%2C+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.soton.ac.uk%2F398553%2F1%2Fsteinbaueret%252520al_GEB2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martens2009-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Martens2009_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMartensSegers2009" class="citation book cs1">Martens, K.; Segers, H. (2009). »Endemism in Aquatic Ecosystems«. <i>Encyclopedia of Inland Waters</i>. Academic Press. str. 423–430. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-012370626-3.00211-8">10.1016/B978-012370626-3.00211-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780123706263" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780123706263"><bdi>9780123706263</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Endemism+in+Aquatic+Ecosystems&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Inland+Waters&rft.pages=423-430&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-012370626-3.00211-8&rft.isbn=9780123706263&rft.aulast=Martens&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Segers%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisonNoss2017" class="citation journal cs1">Harrison S, Noss R (Januar 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5321063">»Endemism hotspots are linked to stable climatic refugia«</a>. <i>Annals of Botany</i>. <b>119</b> (2): 207–214. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcw248">10.1093/aob/mcw248</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5321063">5321063</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28064195">28064195</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Endemism+hotspots+are+linked+to+stable+climatic+refugia&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=207-214&rft.date=2017-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5321063%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28064195&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcw248&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Noss%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5321063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ono1991-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ono1991_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFOno1991" class="citation journal cs1">Ono, Mikio (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1384&context=aliso">»The Flora of the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands: Endemism and Dispersal Modes«</a>. <i>Aliso</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 95–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5642%2Faliso.19911301.04">10.5642/aliso.19911301.04</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. decembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Aliso&rft.atitle=The+Flora+of+the+Bonin+%28Ogasawara%29+Islands%3A+Endemism+and+Dispersal+Modes&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95-105&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5642%2Faliso.19911301.04&rft.aulast=Ono&rft.aufirst=Mikio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.claremont.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1384%26context%3Daliso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/eba">»BirdLife Data Zone«</a>. <i>datazone.birdlife.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. aprila 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=datazone.birdlife.org&rft.atitle=BirdLife+Data+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Feba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams2011-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Williams2011_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2011" class="citation book cs1">Williams, David (Januar 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234359524">»Historical biogeography, microbial endemism and the role of classification: Everything is endemic«</a>. V Fontaneto, Diego (ur.). <i>Biogeography of microorganisms. Is everything small everywhere?</i>. Cambridge University Press. str. 11–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511974878.003">10.1017/CBO9780511974878.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780511974878" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780511974878"><bdi>9780511974878</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Historical+biogeography%2C+microbial+endemism+and+the+role+of+classification%3A+Everything+is+endemic&rft.btitle=Biogeography+of+microorganisms.+Is+everything+small+everywhere%3F&rft.pages=11-32&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9780511974878.003&rft.isbn=9780511974878&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F234359524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid24509800-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid24509800_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAnacker2014" class="citation journal cs1">Anacker, Brian L. (Februar 2014). »The nature of serpentine endemism«. <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. <b>101</b> (2): 219–224. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.1300349">10.3732/ajb.1300349</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24509800">24509800</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=The+nature+of+serpentine+endemism&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=219-224&rft.date=2014-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3732%2Fajb.1300349&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24509800&rft.aulast=Anacker&rft.aufirst=Brian+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayer_1994_557–574-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mayer_1994_557–574_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMayerSoltis1994" class="citation journal cs1">Mayer, Michael S.; Soltis, Pamela S. (Oktober 1994). »The Evolution of Serpentine Endemics: A Chloroplast DNA Phylogeny of the <i>Streptanthus glandulosus</i> Complex (Cruciferae)«. <i>Systematic Botany</i>. <b>19</b> (4): 557–74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2419777">10.2307/2419777</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2419777">2419777</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Botany&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Serpentine+Endemics%3A+A+Chloroplast+DNA+Phylogeny+of+the+Streptanthus+glandulosus+Complex+%28Cruciferae%29&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=557-74&rft.date=1994-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2419777&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2419777%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.au=Soltis%2C+Pamela+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kruckeberg_2002-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kruckeberg_2002_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKruckeberg2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kruckeberg, Arthur R (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologyplantlife0000kruc"><i>Geology and plant life: the effects of landforms and rock types on plants</i></a> (v angleščini). Seattle: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-295-98203-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-295-98203-8"><bdi>978-0-295-98203-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/475373672">475373672</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Geology+and+plant+life%3A+the+effects+of+landforms+and+rock+types+on+plants&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F475373672&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98203-8&rft.aulast=Kruckeberg&rft.aufirst=Arthur+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeologyplantlife0000kruc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navajanje_virov" title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov"><span title="Ta sklic potrebuje sklic na specifično stran ali več strani znotraj navedenega vira.">navedi št.strani</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLomolino2016" class="citation book cs1">Lomolino, Mark V. (2016). <i>Biogeography: Biological Diversity across Space and Time</i>. Sunderland, Massachusetts, U.S.A.: Sinauer Associates, Inc. str. 316. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781605354729" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781605354729"><bdi>9781605354729</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Biogeography%3A+Biological+Diversity+across+Space+and+Time&rft.place=Sunderland%2C+Massachusetts%2C+U.S.A.&rft.pages=316&rft.pub=Sinauer+Associates%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781605354729&rft.aulast=Lomolino&rft.aufirst=Mark+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSchenkova2021" class="citation journal cs1">Schenkova, J. (Junij 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101716404&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=9b4f79fd5f4c818b8682dca476ff60d6&sot=b&sdt=b&sl=35&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28islands+and+endemism%29&relpos=2&citeCnt=0&searchTerm=">»Myxobdella socotrensis sp. nov., a new parasitic leech from Socotra Island, with comments on the phylogeny of Praobdellidae (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida)«</a>. <i>Parasitology International</i>. <b>82</b>: 102310. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.parint.2021.102310">10.1016/j.parint.2021.102310</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232018118">232018118</a> – prek SCOPUS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Parasitology+International&rft.atitle=Myxobdella+socotrensis+sp.+nov.%2C+a+new+parasitic+leech+from+Socotra+Island%2C+with+comments+on+the+phylogeny+of+Praobdellidae+%28Hirudinida%3A+Arhynchobdellida%29&rft.volume=82&rft.pages=102310&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.parint.2021.102310&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232018118%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schenkova&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Frecord%2Fdisplay.uri%3Feid%3D2-s2.0-85101716404%26origin%3Dresultslist%26sort%3Dplf-f%26src%3Ds%26sid%3D9b4f79fd5f4c818b8682dca476ff60d6%26sot%3Db%26sdt%3Db%26sl%3D35%26s%3DTITLE-ABS-KEY%2528islands%2Band%2Bendemism%2529%26relpos%3D2%26citeCnt%3D0%26searchTerm%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comes2004-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Comes2004_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFComes2004" class="citation journal cs1">Comes, Hans Peter (1. september 2004). »The Mediterranean region – a hotspot for plant biogeographic research«. <i>New Phytologist</i>. <b>164</b> (1): 11–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8137.2004.01194.x">10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01194.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=New+Phytologist&rft.atitle=The+Mediterranean+region+%E2%80%93+a+hotspot+for+plant+biogeographic+research&rft.volume=164&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11-14&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-8137.2004.01194.x&rft.aulast=Comes&rft.aufirst=Hans+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFIsik-Gursoy2015" class="citation journal cs1">Isik-Gursoy, Deniz (Januar 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271408671">»Plant communities, diversity and endemism of the Kula Volcano, Manisa, Turkey«</a>. <i>Plant Biosystems</i>: 1–6 – prek ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Plant+Biosystems&rft.atitle=Plant+communities%2C+diversity+and+endemism+of+the+Kula+Volcano%2C+Manisa%2C+Turkey&rft.pages=1-6&rft.date=2015-01&rft.aulast=Isik-Gursoy&rft.aufirst=Deniz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F271408671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fritz2009-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fritz2009_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFFritzBininda-EmondsPurvis2009" class="citation journal cs1">Fritz, S. A.; Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P.; Purvis, A. (15. maj 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01307.x">»Geographical variation in predictors of mammalian extinction risk: big is bad, but only in the tropics«</a>. <i>Ecology Letters</i>. <b>12</b> (6): 538–549. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01307.x">10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01307.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19392714">19392714</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Ecology+Letters&rft.atitle=Geographical+variation+in+predictors+of+mammalian+extinction+risk%3A+big+is+bad%2C+but+only+in+the+tropics&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=538-549&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01307.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19392714&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.au=Bininda-Emonds%2C+O.+R.+P.&rft.au=Purvis%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01307.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers2000-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Myers2000_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMyersMittermeierMittermeierda_Fonseca2000" class="citation journal cs1">Myers, Norman; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Kent, Jennifer (Februar 2000). »Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities«. <i>Nature</i>. <b>403</b> (6772): 853–858. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Natur.403..853M">2000Natur.403..853M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35002501">10.1038/35002501</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10706275">10706275</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4414279">4414279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Biodiversity+hotspots+for+conservation+priorities&rft.volume=403&rft.issue=6772&rft.pages=853-858&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35002501&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4414279%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10706275&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000Natur.403..853M&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+Russell+A.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+Cristina+G.&rft.au=da+Fonseca%2C+Gustavo+A.+B.&rft.au=Kent%2C+Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conservationmag-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-conservationmag_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMeadows2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Meadows, Robin (29. julij 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conservationmagazine.org/2008/07/endemism-as-a-surrogate-for-biodiversity/">»Endemism as a Surrogate for Biodiversity«</a>. <i>Conservation</i>. University of Washington<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 21. marca 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Conservation&rft.atitle=Endemism+as+a+Surrogate+for+Biodiversity&rft.date=2008-07-29&rft.aulast=Meadows&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservationmagazine.org%2F2008%2F07%2Fendemism-as-a-surrogate-for-biodiversity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMüller1973" class="citation book cs1">Müller, Paul (11. oktober 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dispersalcentres0000mull"><i>The dispersal centres of terrestrial vertebrates in the Neotropical realm : a study in the evolution of the Neotropical biota and its native landscapes</i></a>. The Hague: W. Junk. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789061932031" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789061932031"><bdi>9789061932031</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+dispersal+centres+of+terrestrial+vertebrates+in+the+Neotropical+realm+%3A+a+study+in+the+evolution+of+the+Neotropical+biota+and+its+native+landscapes&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pub=W.+Junk&rft.date=1973-10-11&rft.isbn=9789061932031&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdispersalcentres0000mull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFOrmeRichard_G.BurgessEigenbrod2005" class="citation journal cs1">Orme, C. David L.; Richard G., Davies; Burgess, Malcolm; Eigenbrod, Felix; Pickup, Nicola; Olson, Valerie A.; in sod. (Avgust 2005). »Global hotspots of species richness are not congruent with endemism or threat«. <i>Nature</i>. <b>436</b> (7053): 1016–1019. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.436.1016O">2005Natur.436.1016O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature03850">10.1038/nature03850</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16107848">16107848</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4414787">4414787</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Global+hotspots+of+species+richness+are+not+congruent+with+endemism+or+threat&rft.volume=436&rft.issue=7053&rft.pages=1016-1019&rft.date=2005-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature03850&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4414787%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16107848&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Natur.436.1016O&rft.aulast=Orme&rft.aufirst=C.+David+L.&rft.au=Richard+G.%2C+Davies&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Malcolm&rft.au=Eigenbrod%2C+Felix&rft.au=Pickup%2C+Nicola&rft.au=Olson%2C+Valerie+A.&rft.au=Webster%2C+Andrea+J.&rft.au=Ding%2C+Tzung-Su&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Pamela+C.&rft.au=Ridgely%2C+Robert+S.&rft.au=Stattersfield%2C+Ali+J.&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Peter+M.&rft.au=Blackburn%2C+Tim+M.&rft.au=Gaston%2C+Kevin+J.&rft.au=Owens%2C+Ian+P.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKerr1997" class="citation journal cs1">Kerr, Jeremy T. (Oktober 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809090441/http://macroecology.ca/pdf/consbiol1997.pdf">»Species Richness, Endemism, and the Choice of Areas for Conservation«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Conservation Biology</i>. <b>11</b> (55): 1094–1100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1523-1739.1997.96089.x">10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96089.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2387391">2387391</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55794847">55794847</a>. Arhivirano iz <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Plačana naročnina"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macroecology.ca/pdf/consbiol1997.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 9. avgusta 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 30. avgusta 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=Species+Richness%2C+Endemism%2C+and+the+Choice+of+Areas+for+Conservation&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=55&rft.pages=1094-1100&rft.date=1997-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55794847%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2387391%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1523-1739.1997.96089.x&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macroecology.ca%2Fpdf%2Fconsbiol1997.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEndemizem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemizem&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/endemism">Endemizem v Enciklopediji Britanici</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123452#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=17869">Ukrajina</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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