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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> <head> <title> Copyright Notice - Friends of the SEP Society </title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="verify-v1" content="S4RD0ntSLBR1qIAMyZFHSjk4wpaT9Ke6ii8nrB/LCc4=" /> <meta name="robots" content="noodp" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/css/septop.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print, handheld" href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/css/sepprint.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="pagetopleft" onclick="location.href='https://plato.stanford.edu/'"> </div> <div id="navmenu"> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/ ">Friends of the SEP</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/about/" class="menulink">About the Society</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/citation/" class="menulink">PDF Citation</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/faq/" class="menulink">FAQ</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/accessibility/" class="menulink">Accessibility</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/help/" class="menulink">Help</a></div> <hr /> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/library/">PDF Library</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/search_title/">Search Titles</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/title_list/">A–Z Title List</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/new/">What's New</a></div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading"> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/join/" class="menulink">Join</a>   |   <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/login/" class="menulink">Log In</a> </div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/contact/">Contact</a></div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading">Policies</div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/terms/">Terms of Service</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div> <div class="menuitem">• <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></div> <hr/> <div class="menuheading"><a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/donate/">Donate to the SEP</a></div> <hr /> <div class="copyright"> <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/"><img src="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/symbols/sepman.png" height="50" align="left" alt="SEP logo" border="0" /></a> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/copyright/">©</a> <a href="https://mally.stanford.edu/" target="other">Metaphysics Research Lab</a>, <a href="https://www-csli.stanford.edu/" target="other">CSLI</a>, <a href="https://www.stanford.edu/" target="other">Stanford University</a> </div> </div> <div id="pagetopright"> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/ " class="menulink"><img src="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/symbols/sep-friends-top.jpg" alt="Friends of the SEP Society" /></a> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="rightlinks"> <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/join/" class="menulink">Join</a> | <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/login/" class="menulink">Log In</a> | <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/info/help/" class="menulink">Help</a> </div> <div class="pagetitle"> Copyright Notice </div> <div class="infostyle"> <p> <em>Last modified: April 23, 2009</em></p> <p> The Metaphysics Research Lab at Stanford University is the publisher of the <em>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</em> (“SEP”) and the sponsor of the <em>Friends of the SEP Society</em> (“Society”). As such, the Metaphysics Research Lab distributes SEP entries: (1) as electronic files in HTML format through the website <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/" target="other">https://plato.stanford.edu/</a> (and through our authorized mirror sites), and (2) as electronic files in PDF format to members of the Society through the website <a href="https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/">https://leibniz.stanford.edu/friends/</a>. In what follows, we distinguish the electronic files (in HTML or PDF formats) distributed through these websites from printed versions of these files. We refer to the electronic files in PDF format as “PDF versions” or “electronic PDF files”. The following copyright policies apply to the PDF versions distributed by the Society. </p> <ol> <li><b>Copyright License Agreement</b>. The <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/info.html#c" target="other"><em>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</em> Copyright Notice</a> specifies that authors grant to the Metaphysics Research Lab at Stanford University a perpetual, exclusive, worldwide license to copy, distribute, transmit and publish their entries via the Internet and World Wide Web, or via any future technologies or media that develop to supplement or replace the Internet or World Wide Web. The Metaphysics Research Lab therefore holds an exclusive license to copy, distribute, and transmit the PDF versions of SEP entries via the Internet (including, but not limited to, the World Wide Web). Members agree to act so as not to contravene this license.<p></p></li> <li><a name="distribute-limits"><b>Distribution Restrictions</b></a>. The PDF versions of SEP entries distributed by the Society are solely for the fair use of Society members. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited. Members agree not to make available or distribute the PDF versions of SEP entries electronically (over the Internet, World Wide Web, or via other electronic technologies) to other individuals. For example, members may not place the PDF versions of SEP entries on a web server for delivery over the World Wide Web to others and may not transmit them via email to any email address other than their own. <p></p></li> <li><a name="fair-use"><b>Fair Use</b></a>. Members have the right to fair use of the PDF versions acquired through membership in the Society. This includes the right to make electronic copies for their other electronic devices, to print and retain their PDFs for their own use, etc. Members should note that although SEP authors grant the Metaphysics Research Lab an exclusive license to publish their entries on the Internet (as described above), authors retain the copyright to their entries. 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