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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar Anderson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Shannon_Anderson" title="Edgar Shannon Anderson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edgar Shannon Anderson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Shannon_Anderson" title="Edgar Shannon Anderson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edgar Shannon Anderson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادگار اندرسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادگار اندرسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Shannon_Anderson" title="Edgar Shannon Anderson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edgar Shannon Anderson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EA%B0%80_%EC%95%A4%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8" title="에드가 앤더슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드가 앤더슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgarus_Anderson" title="Edgarus Anderson – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Edgarus Anderson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادجار اندرسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادجار اندرسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Shannon_Anderson" title="Edgar Shannon Anderson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edgar Shannon Anderson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Андерсон, Эдгар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андерсон, Эдгар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Shannon_Anderson" title="Edgar Shannon Anderson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edgar Shannon Anderson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="埃德加·安德森 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃德加·安德森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American botanist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the United States Air Force general, see <a href="/wiki/Edgar_R._Anderson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar R. Anderson, Jr.">Edgar R. Anderson, Jr.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edgar Shannon Anderson</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1897-11-09</span>)</span>November 9, 1897<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Forestville,_New_York" title="Forestville, New York">Forestville, New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1969<span style="display:none">(1969-06-18)</span> (aged 71)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan State College">Michigan State College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Darwin-Wallace_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin-Wallace Medal">Darwin-Wallace Medal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Botany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Innes_Horticultural_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="John Innes Horticultural Institute">John Innes Horticultural Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Murray_East" title="Edward Murray East">Edward Murray East</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" title="Author citation (botany)">Author abbrev. (botany)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>E.S.Anderson</b></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edgar Shannon Anderson</b> (November 9, 1897 – June 18, 1969) was an American <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">botanist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smocovitis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smocovitis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kohler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kohler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He introduced the term <i><a href="/wiki/Introgressive_hybridization" class="mw-redirect" title="Introgressive hybridization">introgressive hybridization</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Kleinman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleinman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his 1949 book of that title was an original and important contribution to <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">botanical genetics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work on the transfer and origin of adaptations through natural hybridization continues to be relevant.<sup id="cite_ref-Arnold_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edelman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edelman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1954, he was an elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NAS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also president of the <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Society_of_America" title="Botanical Society of America">Botanical Society of America</a> in 1952,<sup id="cite_ref-BSA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a charter member of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Study_of_Evolution" title="Society for the Study of Evolution">Society for the Study of Evolution</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vassiliki_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vassiliki-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Herb_Society_of_America" title="Herb Society of America">Herb Society of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-Herb_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herb-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the <a href="/wiki/Darwin-Wallace_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin-Wallace Medal">Darwin-Wallace Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnean Society">Linnean Society</a> in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-Keen_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keen-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Anderson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anderson was born in <a href="/wiki/Forestville,_New_York" title="Forestville, New York">Forestville, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eisendrath1972_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eisendrath1972-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he was three, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing, Michigan</a> where his father had accepted a position to teach dairy husbandry. <sup id="cite_ref-Heiser_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heiser-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Finan_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finan-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914 Anderson entered <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan State College">Michigan State College</a> to study botany and <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulture</a>. After completing his degree in Biology in 1918,<sup id="cite_ref-Heiser_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heiser-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he joined the Naval Reserve and in 1919 he accepted a graduate position at the <a href="/wiki/Bussey_Institution" title="Bussey Institution">Bussey Institution</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. His studies were supervised by geneticist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Murray_East" title="Edward Murray East">Edward Murray East</a> and Anderson worked on the genetics of <a href="/wiki/Self-incompatibility_in_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-incompatibility in plants">self-incompatibility</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Nicotiana" title="Nicotiana">Nicotiana</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleinman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleinman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded a master's degree in 1920 and a DSc in agricultural genetics in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-Heiser_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heiser-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Anderson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iris_versicolor_FWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Iris_versicolor_FWS.jpg/200px-Iris_versicolor_FWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Iris_versicolor_FWS.jpg/300px-Iris_versicolor_FWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Iris_versicolor_FWS.jpg/400px-Iris_versicolor_FWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_versicolor" title="Iris versicolor">Iris versicolor</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iris_virginica_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Iris_virginica_2.jpg/200px-Iris_virginica_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Iris_virginica_2.jpg/300px-Iris_virginica_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Iris_virginica_2.jpg/400px-Iris_virginica_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_virginica" title="Iris virginica">Iris virginica</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Anderson accepted a position as a geneticist at the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a> in 1922. He was appointed assistant professor of botany at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>. His research was focused on developing techniques to quantify geographic variation in <i><a href="/wiki/Iris_versicolor" title="Iris versicolor">Iris versicolor</a></i>. Anderson determined the existence of a second species, <i><a href="/wiki/Iris_virginica" title="Iris virginica">Iris virginica</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleinman_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleinman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929 Anderson received a fellowship to undertake studies at the <a href="/wiki/John_Innes_Horticultural_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="John Innes Horticultural Institute">John Innes Horticultural Institute</a> in Britain, where he worked with cytogeneticist <a href="/wiki/C._D._Darlington" title="C. D. Darlington">C. D. Darlington</a>, statistician <a href="/wiki/R._A._Fisher" class="mw-redirect" title="R. A. Fisher">R. A. Fisher</a>, and geneticist <a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a>. Anderson's data set on three related species of irises was used by Fisher as an example with which to demonstrate statistical methods of <a href="/wiki/Statistical_classification" title="Statistical classification">classification</a> and has subsequently become very well known in the <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> community, though often described as <a href="/wiki/Iris_flower_data_set" title="Iris flower data set">Fisher's iris data</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erickson_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erickson-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wainer_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wainer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iris_dataset_scatterplot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Iris_dataset_scatterplot.svg/220px-Iris_dataset_scatterplot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Iris_dataset_scatterplot.svg/330px-Iris_dataset_scatterplot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Iris_dataset_scatterplot.svg/440px-Iris_dataset_scatterplot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scatterplot" class="mw-redirect" title="Scatterplot">Scatterplot</a> of the Iris flower data set</figcaption></figure> <p>Anderson returned to the United States in 1931 and took a position at the <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a> at Harvard where he worked with geneticist <a href="/wiki/Karl_Sax" title="Karl Sax">Karl Sax</a>. In 1935 he returned to the Missouri Botanical Garden and in 1937 received the Engelmann Professorship in botany at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington University">Washington University</a>. Between 1934 and 1938 he worked predominantly on <i><a href="/wiki/Tradescantia" title="Tradescantia">Tradescantia</a></i>. He was the first to introduce the term <a href="/wiki/Introgressive_hybridization" class="mw-redirect" title="Introgressive hybridization">introgressive hybridization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleinman_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleinman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg/200px-Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg/300px-Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg/400px-Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Zea_mays" class="mw-redirect" title="Zea mays">Zea mays</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1941 Anderson was invited to present the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesup_Lectures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesup Lectures (page does not exist)">Jesup Lectures</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a>, discussing the role of genetics on plant systematics. However, unlike the other presenters of the Jesup Lectures, whose writings would be regarded as the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Modern_synthesis_(20th_century)" title="Modern synthesis (20th century)">modern evolutionary synthesis</a>, Anderson never completed his accompanying manuscript for <i>Systematics and the origin of species</i>. Instead he turned his attention to <i><a href="/wiki/Zea_mays" class="mw-redirect" title="Zea mays">Zea mays</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Kleinman_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleinman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kim_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> emphasizing the need to study both wild and cultivated plants.<sup id="cite_ref-Charles_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charles-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson published <i>Introgressive Hybridization</i> in 1949, describing gene transfer between hybridizing forms,<sup id="cite_ref-Arnold_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the role of <a href="/wiki/Introgression" title="Introgression">introgression</a> in speciation.<sup id="cite_ref-Harland_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harland-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also wrote the popular science book <i>Plants, Man, and Life</i> (1952), described by one reviewer as "a book every botanist and anthropologist should read".<sup id="cite_ref-Cutler_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cutler-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anderson was briefly director of the Missouri Gardens in 1954, but returned to teaching in 1957. He retired officially in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-Heiser_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heiser-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson was a close colleague and friend of <a href="/wiki/Esther_Lederberg" title="Esther Lederberg">Esther Lederberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They frequented the <a href="/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</a> symposia.<sup id="cite_ref-CSHL_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSHL-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anderson was a close friend of many other colleagues, such as <a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arnold_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/G._Ledyard_Stebbins" title="G. Ledyard Stebbins">G. Ledyard Stebbins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ledyard_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ledyard-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1213917922">.mw-parser-output .botanist-bordered{border:0 solid #ddd;border-width:2px 0;padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .botanist .nickname{font-weight:bold}</style><div class="metadata botanist-bordered"><span class="botanist">The standard <a href="/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation_(A)" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (A)">author abbreviation</a> <span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">E.S.Anderson</span></span></span> is used to indicate this person as the author when <a href="/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" title="Author citation (botany)">citing</a> a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Anderson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Smocovitis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smocovitis_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSmocovitis1999" class="citation journal cs1">Smocovitis, Vassiliki Betty (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302046">"Anderson, Edgar (1897-1969), botanist"</a>. <i>American National Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1302046">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302046</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Anderson%2C+Edgar+%281897-1969%29%2C+botanist&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1302046&rft.aulast=Smocovitis&rft.aufirst=Vassiliki+Betty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1302046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kohler-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kohler_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKohler2002" class="citation book cs1">Kohler, Robert E. (November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eeyPEcen1toC&pg=PA253"><i>Landscapes and Labscapes: Exploring the Lab-Field Border in Biology</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-45010-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-45010-0"><bdi>978-0-226-45010-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landscapes+and+Labscapes%3A+Exploring+the+Lab-Field+Border+in+Biology&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002-11&rft.isbn=978-0-226-45010-0&rft.aulast=Kohler&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeeyPEcen1toC%26pg%3DPA253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kleinman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kleinman_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kleinman_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kleinman_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kleinman_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kleinman_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKleinman1999" class="citation journal cs1">Kleinman, Kim (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4331526">"His Own Synthesis: Corn, Edgar Anderson, and Evolutionary Theory in the 1940s"</a>. <i>Journal of the History of Biology</i>. <b>32</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">293–</span>320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1004424810841">10.1023/A:1004424810841</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5010">0022-5010</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4331526">4331526</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126829834">126829834</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cold+Spring+Harbor+Laboratory+Archives&rft.atitle=Anderson%2C+Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchivesspace.cshl.edu%2Fagents%2Fpeople%2F8319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ledyard-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ledyard_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmocovitis2001" class="citation journal cs1">Smocovitis, Vassiliki Betty (1 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.091525">"G. Ledyard Stebbins and the Evolutionary Synthesis"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. <b>35</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">803–</span>814. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.35.102401.091525">10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.091525</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4197">0066-4197</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11700300">11700300</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Genetics&rft.atitle=G.+Ledyard+Stebbins+and+the+Evolutionary+Synthesis&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E803-%3C%2Fspan%3E814&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.issn=0066-4197&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11700300&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.35.102401.091525&rft.aulast=Smocovitis&rft.aufirst=Vassiliki+Betty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.genet.35.102401.091525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Plant_Names_Index" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=E.S.Anderson"><i> E.S.Anderson</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=+E.S.Anderson&rft.au=International+Plant+Names+Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2FadvAuthorSearch.do%3Ffind_abbreviation%3DE.S.Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Anderson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdgar_Anderson1935" class="citation journal cs1">Edgar Anderson (1935). "The Irises of the Gaspe Peninsula". <i>Bulletin of the American Iris Society</i>. <b>59</b>: <span class="nowrap">2–</span>5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Iris+Society&rft.atitle=The+Irises+of+the+Gaspe+Peninsula&rft.volume=59&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.date=1935&rft.au=Edgar+Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdgar_Anderson1936" class="citation journal cs1">Edgar Anderson (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/4079">"The Species Problem in Iris"</a>. <i>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</i>. <b>23</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">457–</span>509. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2394164">10.2307/2394164</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2394164">2394164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=The+Species+Problem+in+Iris&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E457-%3C%2Fspan%3E509&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2394164&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2394164%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Edgar+Anderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F4079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1936" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Edgar (1 November 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article-abstract/27/11/444/794065?redirectedFrom=fulltext">"An American pedigree for woolly hair"</a>. <i>Journal of Heredity</i>. <b>27</b> (11): 444. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a104158">10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a104158</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1503">0022-1503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=An+American+pedigree+for+woolly+hair&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=444&rft.date=1936-11-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a104158&rft.issn=0022-1503&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjhered%2Farticle-abstract%2F27%2F11%2F444%2F794065%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Botanical_Society_of_America" title="Template:Presidents of the Botanical Society of America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Botanical_Society_of_America" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Botanical Society of America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Botanical_Society_of_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Botanical Society of America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Botanical_Society_of_America108" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Society_of_America" title="Botanical Society of America">Botanical Society of America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1894–1924</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Trelease" title="William Trelease">William Trelease</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edwin_Bessey" title="Charles Edwin Bessey">Charles Edwin Bessey</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Merle_Coulter" title="John Merle Coulter">John Merle Coulter</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lord_Britton" title="Nathaniel Lord Britton">Nathaniel Lord Britton</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Marcus_Underwood" title="Lucien Marcus Underwood">Lucien Marcus Underwood</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lincoln_Robinson" title="Benjamin Lincoln Robinson">Benjamin Lincoln Robinson</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Halsted" title="Byron Halsted">Byron Halsted</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Charles_Arthur" title="Joseph Charles Arthur">Joseph Charles Arthur</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Thomas_Galloway" title="Beverly Thomas Galloway">Beverly Thomas Galloway</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Reid_Barnes" title="Charles Reid Barnes">Charles Reid Barnes</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Almer_Harper" title="Robert Almer Harper">Robert Almer Harper</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ashbrook_Kellerman" title="William Ashbrook Kellerman">William Ashbrook Kellerman</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Sumner_Earle" title="Franklin Sumner Earle">Franklin Sumner Earle</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Francis_Atkinson" title="George Francis Atkinson">George Francis Atkinson</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Ganong" title="William Francis Ganong">William Francis Ganong</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Thaxter" title="Roland Thaxter">Roland Thaxter</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Frink_Smith" title="Erwin Frink Smith">Erwin Frink Smith</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gilson_Farlow" title="William Gilson Farlow">William Gilson Farlow</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Ralph_Jones" title="Lewis Ralph Jones">Lewis Ralph Jones</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Houghton_Campbell" title="Douglas Houghton Campbell">Douglas Houghton Campbell</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._S._Hitchcock" title="A. S. Hitchcock">A. S. Hitchcock</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Merle_Coulter" title="John Merle Coulter">John Merle Coulter</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Almer_Harper" title="Robert Almer Harper">Robert Almer Harper</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Charles_Newcombe" title="Frederick Charles Newcombe">Frederick Charles Newcombe</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Trelease" title="William Trelease">William Trelease</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Charles_Arthur" title="Joseph Charles Arthur">Joseph Charles Arthur</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lord_Britton" title="Nathaniel Lord Britton">Nathaniel Lord Britton</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Elmer_Allen" title="Charles Elmer Allen">Charles Elmer Allen</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chandler_Cowles" title="Henry Chandler Cowles">Henry Chandler Cowles</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Minge_Duggar" title="Benjamin Minge Duggar">Benjamin Minge Duggar</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chambers_Coker" title="William Chambers Coker">William Chambers Coker</a> (1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1925–1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_R._Schramm" title="Jacob R. Schramm">Jacob R. Schramm</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey" title="Liberty Hyde Bailey">Liberty Hyde Bailey</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Harris_Bartlett" title="Harley Harris Bartlett">Harley Harris Bartlett</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Reginald_Buller" title="Arthur Henry Reginald Buller">Arthur Henry Reginald Buller</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Clay_Ferguson" title="Margaret Clay Ferguson">Margaret Clay Ferguson</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_W._Sharp" title="Lester W. Sharp">Lester W. Sharp</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Charles Joseph Chamberlain">Charles Joseph Chamberlain</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_James_Peirce" title="George James Peirce">George James Peirce</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Jacob_Kraus" title="Ezra Jacob Kraus">Ezra Jacob Kraus</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="E. D. Merrill">E. D. Merrill</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aven_Nelson" title="Aven Nelson">Aven Nelson</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Stuart_Gager" title="C. Stuart Gager">C. Stuart Gager</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ware_Sinnott" title="Edmund Ware Sinnott">Edmund Ware Sinnott</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Johnson_Eames" title="Arthur Johnson Eames">Arthur Johnson Eames</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_McKay_Wiegand" title="Karl McKay Wiegand">Karl McKay Wiegand</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Nelson_Transeau" title="Edgar Nelson Transeau">Edgar Nelson Transeau</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Theodore_Buchholz" title="John Theodore Buchholz">John Theodore Buchholz</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Lyndon_Fernald" title="Merritt Lyndon Fernald">Merritt Lyndon Fernald</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jacob_Robbins" title="William Jacob Robbins">William Jacob Robbins</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Morgan_Smith" title="Gilbert Morgan Smith">Gilbert Morgan Smith</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Widmer_Bailey" title="Irving Widmer Bailey">Irving Widmer Bailey</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Everett_Stevens" title="Neil Everett Stevens">Neil Everett Stevens</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Erskine_Cleland" title="Ralph Erskine Cleland">Ralph Erskine Cleland</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Gleason_(botanist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry A. Gleason (botanist)">Henry Allan Gleason</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivey_Foreman_Lewis" title="Ivey Foreman Lewis">Ivey Foreman Lewis</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Francis_Blakeslee" title="Albert Francis Blakeslee">Albert Francis Blakeslee</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Esau" title="Katherine Esau">Katherine Esau</a> (1951)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edgar Anderson</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_H._Wetmore" title="Ralph H. Wetmore">Ralph H. Wetmore</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriance_S._Foster" title="Adriance S. Foster">Adriance S. Foster</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Tippo" title="Oswald Tippo">Oswald Tippo</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Creighton" title="Harriet Creighton">Harriet Creighton</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sherman_Avery,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="George Sherman Avery, Jr.">George Sherman Avery, Jr.</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Warmolt_Went" title="Frits Warmolt Went">Frits Warmolt Went</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Campbell_Steere" class="mw-redirect" title="William Campbell Steere">William Campbell Steere</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_V._Thimann" title="Kenneth V. Thimann">Kenneth V. Thimann</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Cheadle" title="Vernon Cheadle">Vernon Cheadle</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Ledyard_Stebbins" title="G. Ledyard Stebbins">G. Ledyard Stebbins</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_John_Alexopoulos" title="Constantine John Alexopoulos">Constantine John Alexopoulos</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Kramer" title="Paul J. Kramer">Paul J. Kramer</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_John_Sharp" title="Aaron John Sharp">Aaron John Sharp</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Charles_Bold" title="Harold Charles Bold">Harold Charles Bold</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Emerson_(botanist)" title="Ralph Emerson (botanist)">Ralph Emerson</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Galston" title="Arthur Galston">Arthur Galston</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Parker_Banks" title="Harlan Parker Banks">Harlan Parker Banks</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Constance" title="Lincoln Constance">Lincoln Constance</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Starr" title="Richard C. Starr">Richard C. Starr</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Heimsch" title="Charles Heimsch">Charles Heimsch</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cronquist" title="Arthur Cronquist">Arthur Cronquist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Delevoryas" title="Theodore Delevoryas">Theodore Delevoryas</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Raven" title="Peter H. Raven">Peter H. Raven</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Frances_Palser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Frances Palser (page does not exist)">Barbara Frances Palser</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_H._Wagner" title="Warren H. Wagner">Warren H. Wagner</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_August_Jensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William August Jensen (page does not exist)">William August Jensen</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_George_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert George Baker">Herbert George Baker</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bixler_Heiser" title="Charles Bixler Heiser">Charles Bixler Heiser</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Kern_Holmgren" title="Patricia Kern Holmgren">Patricia Kern Holmgren</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_M._Gifford,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest M. Gifford, Jr. (page does not exist)">Ernest M. Gifford, Jr.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_D._Webster" title="Barbara D. Webster">Barbara D. Webster</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Esther_Mathias" class="mw-redirect" title="Mildred Esther Mathias">Mildred Esther Mathias</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Louis_Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Louis Stern (page does not exist)">William Louis Stern</a> (1985–86)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Franklin_Evert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Franklin Evert (page does not exist)">Ray Franklin Evert</a> (1986–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Cotter_Tucker" title="Shirley Cotter Tucker">Shirley Cotter Tucker</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Hardy_Eshbaugh" title="W. Hardy Eshbaugh">W. Hardy Eshbaugh</a> (1988–89)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Leonard_Dilcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Leonard Dilcher (page does not exist)">David Leonard Dilcher</a> (1989–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl_B._Simpson" title="Beryl B. Simpson">Beryl B. Simpson</a> (1990–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Louis_Culberson" title="William Louis Culberson">William Louis Culberson</a> (1991–92)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Joseph_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Joseph Anderson (page does not exist)">Gregory Joseph Anderson</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Webster" title="Grady Webster">Grady Webster</a> (1993–94)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_T._Horner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry T. Horner (page does not exist)">Harry T. Horner</a> (1994–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_A._Schaal" title="Barbara A. Schaal">Barbara A. Schaal</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Crawford_(botanist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Crawford (botanist) (page does not exist)">Daniel Crawford</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Dengler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Dengler (page does not exist)">Nancy Dengler</a> (1997–98)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_C._Baskin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol C. Baskin (page does not exist)">Carol C. Baskin</a> (1998–99)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_E._Soltis" title="Douglas E. Soltis">Douglas E. Soltis</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_G._Gensel" title="Patricia G. Gensel">Patricia G. Gensel</a> (2000–1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judy_Jernstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judy Jernstedt (page does not exist)">Judy Jernstedt</a> (2001–2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_D._Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott D. Russell (page does not exist)">Scott D. Russell</a> (2002–3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_E._Graham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda E. Graham (page does not exist)">Linda E. Graham</a> (2003–4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_A._Snow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allison A. Snow (page does not exist)">Allison A. Snow</a> (2004–5)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_L._Schneider_(botanist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward L. Schneider (botanist) (page does not exist)">Edward L. Schneider</a> (2005–6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_H._Haufler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher H. Haufler (page does not exist)">Christopher H. Haufler</a> (2006–7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_S._Soltis" title="Pamela S. Soltis">Pamela S. Soltis</a> (2007–8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_J._Niklas" title="Karl J. Niklas">Karl J. Niklas</a> (2008–9)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Holsinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Holsinger (page does not exist)">Kent Holsinger</a> (2009–10)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Skog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Skog (page does not exist)">Judith Skog</a> (2010–11)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_G._Weller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen G. Weller (page does not exist)">Stephen G. Weller</a> (2011–12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Kellogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Kellogg (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Kellogg</a> (2012–13)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Diggle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Diggle (page does not exist)">Pamela Diggle</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Ranker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Ranker (page does not exist)">Tom Ranker</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Olmstead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Olmstead (page does not exist)">Richard Olmstead</a> (2015–16)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Uno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Uno (page does not exist)">Gordon Uno</a> (2016–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Rieseberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Loren Rieseberg">Loren Rieseberg</a> (2017–18)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Wolfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Wolfe (page does not exist)">Andrea Wolfe</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_Watson_(botanist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda Watson (botanist) (page does not exist)">Linda Watson</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_S._Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia S. Jones (page does not exist)">Cynthia S. Jones</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Donoghue" title="Michael Donoghue">Michael Donoghue</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_Negron-Ortiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivian Negron-Ortiz (page does not exist)">Vivian Negron-Ortiz</a> (2022–23)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenda_Molano-Flores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brenda Molano-Flores (page does not exist)">Brenda Molano-Flores</a> (2023–24)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Xiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenny Xiang (page does not exist)">Jenny Xiang</a> (2024–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iris219" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#aba4ee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iris" title="Template:Iris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iris" title="Template talk:Iris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iris219" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iris_(plant)" title="Iris (plant)">Iris</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iris_species" title="List of Iris species">List of <i>Iris</i> species</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Iris subgenera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Iris" title="Iris subg. Iris">Iris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Limniris" title="Iris subg. Limniris">Limniris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Xiphium" title="Iris subg. Xiphium">Xiphium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Nepalensis" title="Iris subg. Nepalensis">Nepalensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Scorpiris" title="Iris subg. Scorpiris">Scorpiris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Hermodactyloides" title="Iris subg. Hermodactyloides">Hermodactyloides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Common names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iris_confusa" title="Iris confusa">Bamboo iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_sanguinea" title="Iris sanguinea">Blood iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_versicolor" title="Iris versicolor">Blue flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Chinenses" title="Iris ser. Chinenses">Chinenses irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_cristata" title="Iris cristata">Crested iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_%C3%97_hollandica" title="Iris × hollandica">Dutch iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_lacustris" title="Iris lacustris">Dwarf Lake iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_latifolia" title="Iris latifolia">English iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris germanica">German iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_variegata" title="Iris variegata">Hungarian iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_iris" title="Japanese iris">Japanese iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Scorpiris" title="Iris subg. Scorpiris">Junos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_iris" title="Louisiana iris">Louisiana iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Californicae" title="Iris ser. Californicae">Pacific Coast irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Longipetalae" title="Iris ser. Longipetalae">Rocky Mountain irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ruthenica" title="Iris ruthenica">Russian iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Sibiricae" title="Iris ser. Sibiricae">Siberian irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_prismatica" title="Iris prismatica">Slender blue flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_xiphium" title="Iris xiphium">Spanish iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_aphylla" title="Iris aphylla">Stool iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_pallida" title="Iris pallida">Sweet iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_albicans" title="Iris albicans">White cemetery iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_pseudacorus" title="Iris pseudacorus">Yellow iris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Breeding and research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edgar Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Bliss" title="A. J. Bliss">A. J. Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rickatson_Dykes" title="William Rickatson Dykes">William Rickatson Dykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(physiologist)" title="Michael Foster (physiologist)">Michael Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gessert" title="George Gessert">George Gessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_flower_data_set" title="Iris flower data set"><i>Iris</i> flower data set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_B._Mitchell" title="Sydney B. Mitchell">Sydney B. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Morris" title="Cedric Morris">Cedric Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Anson_Peckham" title="Ethel Anson Peckham">Ethel Anson Peckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Fitz_Randolph" title="Lowell Fitz Randolph">Lowell Fitz Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Marion_Shull" title="J. Marion Shull">J. Marion Shull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Stevens_(hybridiser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Stevens (hybridiser)">Emily Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Sturtevant" title="Grace Sturtevant">Grace Sturtevant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caspar_Wister" title="John Caspar Wister">John Caspar Wister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Yeld" title="George Yeld">George Yeld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irone" title="Irone">Irone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orris_oil" title="Orris oil">Orris oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orris_root" title="Orris root">Orris root</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Gardens and festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Helen_Wingate_Lloyd" title="Mary Helen Wingate Lloyd">Allgates Iris Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshu_Yamasaki_Iris_Garden" title="Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden">Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris" title="Giardino dell'Iris">Giardino dell'Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeneville,_Tennessee" title="Greeneville, Tennessee">Greeneville Iris Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itako,_Ibaraki" title="Itako, Ibaraki">Itako Ayame Matsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keizer,_Oregon#Annual_cultural_events" title="Keizer, Oregon">Keizer Iris Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mototeru_Kamo" title="Mototeru Kamo">Kamo Iris Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presby_Memorial_Iris_Gardens" title="Presby Memorial Iris Gardens">Presby Memorial Iris Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake/Iris_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Lake/Iris Gardens">Swan Lake/Iris Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Iris_Society" title="American Iris Society">American Iris Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Iris in art and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irises_(painting)" title="Irises (painting)"><i>Irises</i> (painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Japanese_yen#2004" title="Banknotes of the Japanese yen"> Japanese banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#aba4ee;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iris_(plant)" title="Category:Iris (plant)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Visualization_of_technical_information112" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visualization" title="Template:Visualization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visualization" title="Template talk:Visualization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visualization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visualization"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visualization_of_technical_information112" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Visualization</a> of technical information</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_data_visualization" title="Biological data visualization">Biological data visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_imaging" title="Chemical imaging">Chemical imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_mapping" title="Crime mapping">Crime mapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Data visualization">Data visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Educational visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_visualization" title="Flow visualization">Flow visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geovisualization" title="Geovisualization">Geovisualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Information visualization">Information visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_diagram" title="Mathematical diagram">Mathematical visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging">Medical imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_graphics" title="Molecular graphics">Molecular graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">Product visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_visualization" title="Scientific visualization">Scientific visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_visualization" title="Social visualization">Social visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_visualization" title="Software visualization">Software visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">Technical drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_interface_design" title="User interface design">User interface design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_culture" title="Visual culture">Visual culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_rendering" title="Volume rendering">Volume visualization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Image <br />types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chart" title="Chart">Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagram" title="Diagram">Diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_drawing" title="Engineering drawing">Engineering drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_of_a_function" title="Graph of a function">Graph of a function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictogram" title="Pictogram">Pictogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plot_(graphics)" title="Plot (graphics)">Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankey_diagram" title="Sankey diagram">Sankey diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schematic" title="Schematic">Schematic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_formula" title="Skeletal formula">Skeletal formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_graphics" title="Statistical graphics">Statistical graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_(information)" title="Table (information)">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">Technical drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_illustration" title="Technical illustration">Technical illustration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_de_Fourcroy" title="Charles-René de Fourcroy">Charles-René de Fourcroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dupin" title="Charles Dupin">Charles Dupin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Quetelet" title="Adolphe Quetelet">Adolphe Quetelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Michel_Guerry" title="André-Michel Guerry">André-Michel Guerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Playfair" title="William Playfair">William Playfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Minard" title="Charles Joseph Minard">Charles Joseph Minard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Amasa_Walker" title="Francis Amasa Walker">Francis Amasa Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Venn" title="John Venn">John Venn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Byrne_(mathematician)" title="Oliver Byrne (mathematician)">Oliver Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry_Phineas_Riall_Sankey" title="Matthew Henry Phineas Riall Sankey">Matthew Sankey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(social_reformer)" title="Charles Booth (social reformer)">Charles Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Snow" title="John Snow">John Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Pohlke" title="Karl Wilhelm Pohlke">Karl Wilhelm Pohlke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Loua" title="Toussaint Loua">Toussaint Loua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Walter_Maunder" title="Edward Walter Maunder">Edward Walter Maunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gantt" title="Henry Gantt">Henry Gantt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Bowley" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley">Arthur Lyon Bowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_G._Funkhouser" title="Howard G. Funkhouser">Howard G. Funkhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Peddle" title="John B. Peddle">John B. Peddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_O._Lorenz" title="Max O. Lorenz">Max O. Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kahn" title="Fritz Kahn">Fritz Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Beck" title="Harry Beck">Harry Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Raisz" title="Erwin Raisz">Erwin Raisz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bertin" title="Jacques Bertin">Jacques Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Modley" title="Rudolf Modley">Rudolf Modley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Robinson" title="Arthur H. Robinson">Arthur H. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eleanor_Spear" title="Mary Eleanor Spear">Mary Eleanor Spear</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edgar Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_T._Fisher" title="Howard T. Fisher">Howard T. Fisher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borden_Dent" title="Borden Dent">Borden Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Holmes" title="Nigel Holmes">Nigel Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Cleveland" title="William S. Cleveland">William S. Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Robertson" title="George G. Robertson">George G. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_H._McCormick" title="Bruce H. McCormick">Bruce H. McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Plaisant" title="Catherine Plaisant">Catherine Plaisant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Card" title="Stuart Card">Stuart Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hanrahan" title="Pat Hanrahan">Pat Hanrahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tufte" title="Edward Tufte">Edward Tufte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shneiderman" title="Ben Shneiderman">Ben Shneiderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Friendly" title="Michael Friendly">Michael Friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wainer" title="Howard Wainer">Howard Wainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_A._Pickover" title="Clifford A. Pickover">Clifford A. Pickover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Rosenblum" title="Lawrence J. Rosenblum">Lawrence J. Rosenblum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._DeFanti" title="Thomas A. DeFanti">Thomas A. DeFanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Furnas" title="George Furnas">George Furnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheelagh_Carpendale" title="Sheelagh Carpendale">Sheelagh Carpendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Brewer" title="Cynthia Brewer">Cynthia Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_D._Mackinlay" title="Jock D. Mackinlay">Jock D. Mackinlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacEachren" title="Alan MacEachren">Alan MacEachren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Goodsell" title="David Goodsell">David Goodsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwan-Liu_Ma" title="Kwan-Liu Ma">Kwan-Liu Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltz" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Maltz">Michael Maltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Wilkinson" title="Leland Wilkinson">Leland Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Inselberg" title="Alfred Inselberg">Alfred Inselberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fry" title="Ben Fry">Ben Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Heer" title="Jeffrey Heer">Jeffrey Heer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hullman" title="Jessica Hullman">Jessica Hullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kindlmann" title="Gordon Kindlmann">Gordon Kindlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Koblin" title="Aaron Koblin">Aaron Koblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_R._Johnson" title="Christopher R. Johnson">Christopher R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lima" title="Manuel Lima">Manuel Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McCandless" title="David McCandless">David McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Martino" title="Mauro Martino">Mauro Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maeda" title="John Maeda">John Maeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriah_Meyer" title="Miriah Meyer">Miriah Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Munzner" title="Tamara Munzner">Tamara Munzner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ade_Olufeko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ade Olufeko">Ade Olufeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanspeter_Pfister" title="Hanspeter Pfister">Hanspeter Pfister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Rosling" title="Hans Rosling">Hans Rosling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Silva_(computer_scientist)" title="Claudio Silva (computer scientist)">Claudio Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Stefaner" title="Moritz Stefaner">Moritz Stefaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Vi%C3%A9gas" title="Fernanda Viégas">Fernanda Viégas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_M._Wattenberg" title="Martin M. Wattenberg">Martin Wattenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Wong" title="Bang Wong">Bang Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Wickham" title="Hadley Wickham">Hadley Wickham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">Cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartjunk" title="Chartjunk">Chartjunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_coding_in_data_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Color coding in data visualization">Color coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Computer graphics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics_(computer_science)" title="Computer graphics (computer science)">in computer science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPK_coloring" title="CPK coloring">CPK coloring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_drawing" title="Graph drawing">Graph drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">Graphic design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_organizer" title="Graphic organizer">Graphic organizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaging science">Imaging science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_art" title="Information art">Information art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infographic" title="Infographic">Information graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_science" title="Information science">Information science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misleading_graph" title="Misleading graph">Misleading graph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroimaging" title="Neuroimaging">Neuroimaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_drawing" title="Patent drawing">Patent drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">Scientific modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_analysis" title="Spatial analysis">Spatial analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_analytics" title="Visual analytics">Visual analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_perception" title="Visual perception">Visual perception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_cartography" title="Volume cartography">Volume cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_rendering" title="Volume rendering">Volume rendering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411272#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1689" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411272#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1689" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411272#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010866343X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6440526">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1774339/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgt7gVxjtM9dGHWxW94bd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122187202">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87109064">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067620671">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8000878">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007272141105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04790506?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=E.S.Anderson">International Plant Names Index</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/122187202.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/176713395">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v40xbm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Anderson&oldid=1264106942">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Anderson&oldid=1264106942</a>"</div></div> 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