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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Lets" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Lets" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Lets" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klassifikasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassifikasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grammatika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Grammatika subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vorme_van_selfstandige_naamwoorde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vorme_van_selfstandige_naamwoorde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vorme van selfstandige naamwoorde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vorme_van_selfstandige_naamwoorde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werkwoorde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werkwoorde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Werkwoorde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werkwoorde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vervoegingsklasse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoegingsklasse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Vervoegingsklasse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoegingsklasse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialekte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialekte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geskiednis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiednis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiednis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oorsprong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsprong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Oorsprong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsprong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16de_-_18de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16de_-_18de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>16de - 18de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16de_-_18de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>19de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>20ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortografie_en_Fonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortografie_en_Fonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ortografie en Fonologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ortografie_en_Fonologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ortografie en Fonologie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ortografie_en_Fonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Standaard_ortografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standaard_ortografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Standaard ortografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standaard_ortografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fonologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsonante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Konsonante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Vokale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lets</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 145 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Алатыш бызшәа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Алатыш бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B5%E1%89%AA%E1%8A%9B" title="ላትቪኛ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላትቪኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_let%C3%B3n" title="Idioma letón – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma letón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Lettisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lettisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लातवियाई भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लातवियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اللاتفية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اللاتفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%89" title="لاتفى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاتفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_let%C3%B3n" title="Idioma letón – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma letón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviava" title="Latviava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Latviava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%B1%C5%9F_dili" title="Latış dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latış dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لاتیش دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاتیش دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латыш теле – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Латыш теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettische_Sproch" title="Lettische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lettische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviu_kalba" title="Latviu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Latviu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Латышская мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Латышская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Латыская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Латыская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латвийски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латвийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latveg" title="Latveg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Latveg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvijski_jezik" title="Latvijski jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latvijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%B3" title="Letó – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Letó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латышийн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Латышийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Leton" title="Pinulongang Leton – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Leton" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C" title="زمانی لاتیڤی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی لاتیڤی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loty%C5%A1tina" title="Lotyština – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lotyština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Латвїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Латвїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Латыш чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Латыш чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latfieg" title="Latfieg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Latfieg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettisk_(sprog)" title="Lettisk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lettisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettische_Sprache" title="Lettische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lettische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonki" title="Letonki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Letonki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leti%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Letišćina – Nedersorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Letišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λετονική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λετονική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latvian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latva_lingvo" title="Latva lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latva lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_let%C3%B3n" title="Idioma letón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma letón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_keel" title="Läti keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Läti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoniera" title="Letoniera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Letoniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان لتونیایی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لتونیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_kieli" title="Latvian kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latvian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_kiil" title="Läti kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Läti kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Lettiskt mál – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lettiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letton" title="Letton – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Letton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letisk" title="Letisk – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Letisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letsk" title="Letsk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Letsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laitvis" title="An Laitvis – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laitvis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latbhais" title="Latbhais – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Latbhais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_letoa" title="Lingua letoa – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua letoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leto%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Letoñañe’ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Letoñañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvish" title="Latvish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Latvish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia-ng%C3%AE" title="Latvia-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Latvia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לטבית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लातवियाई भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लातवियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_bhasa" title="Latvian bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Latvian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonski_jezik" title="Letonski jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Letonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leti%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Letišćina – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Letišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lett_nyelv" title="Lett nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lett nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լատիշերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատիշերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latvia" title="Bahasa Latvia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Leton" title="Pagsasao a Leton – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Leton" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviana_linguo" title="Latviana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latviana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettneska" title="Lettneska – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lettneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lettone" title="Lingua lettone – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua lettone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ラトビア語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラトビア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლატვიური ენა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლატვიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Latvia" title="Basa Latvia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Latvia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латыш тілі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латыш тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="라트비아어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라트비아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_leton%C3%AE" title="Zimanê letonî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê letonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Латыш кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Латыш кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviek" title="Latviek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Latviek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Латыш тили – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Латыш тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Lettonica" title="Lingua Lettonica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Lettonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvisce_(lingua)" title="Latvisce (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Latvisce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lets" title="Lets – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lets" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_lettone" title="Lengua lettone – Liguries" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua lettone" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_leton" title="Lengua leton – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua leton" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Latvių kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Latvių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latv%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Latvīšu volūda – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Latvīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Latviešu valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latviešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Латышонь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Латышонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_let%C3%B4na" title="Fiteny letôna – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny letôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Латыш йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Латыш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латвиски јазик – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латвиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Латви хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латви хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯦꯠꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦꯠꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्व्हियन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लात्व्हियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latvia" title="Bahasa Latvia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Latvia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Латонь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Латонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="لاتویایی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتویایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettsche_Spraak" title="Lettsche Spraak – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lettsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letsk" title="Letsk – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Letsk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भियाली भाषा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लात्भियाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्भियाया भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लात्भियाया भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lets" title="Lets – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lets" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvisk" title="Latvisk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Latvisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvisk" title="Latvisk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latvisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leton" title="Leton – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Латвиаг æвзаг – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Латвиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88" title="ਲਾਤਵੀਆਈ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤਵੀਆਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ton" title="Léton – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Léton" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_%C5%82otewski" title="Język łotewski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język łotewski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_leton-a" title="Lenga leton-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga leton-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="لٹویائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لٹویائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_let%C3%A3" title="Língua letã – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua letã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litunya_simi" title="Litunya simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Litunya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_leton%C4%83" title="Limba letonă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba letonă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Латышский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латышский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Лотіськый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лотіськый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikilativiya" title="Ikilativiya – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikilativiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_l%C3%A8tone" title="Limba lètone – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba lètone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvie_leid" title="Latvie leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Latvie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviagiella" title="Latviagiella – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Latviagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvijski_jezik" title="Latvijski jezik – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latvijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latvian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loty%C5%A1tina" title="Lotyština – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lotyština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latvijščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latvijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_letoneze" title="Gjuha letoneze – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha letoneze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Летонски језик – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Летонски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettiska" title="Lettiska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lettiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81otewsko_godka" title="Łotewsko godka – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Łotewsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இலத்துவிய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலத்துவிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาลัตเวีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาลัตเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laty%C5%9F_dili" title="Latyş dili – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Latyş dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Latbiyano" title="Wikang Latbiyano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Latbiyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviani_zyvon" title="Latviani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Latviani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letonca" title="Letonca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Letonca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латыш теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Латыш теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Латви кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Латви кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="لاتۋىيە تىلى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لاتۋىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Латиська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латиська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیٹویائی زبان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیٹویائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latish_tili" title="Latish tili – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Latish tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_l%C3%A8tona" title="Łéngua lètona – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua lètona" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latvia" title="Tiếng Latvia – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Latvia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leton_(lingaedje)" title="Leton (lingaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Leton (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineton" title="Lineton – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lineton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉脱维亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლატვიური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლატვიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9" title="לעטיש – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעטיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉脱维亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="拉脫維亞語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拉脫維亞語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia-g%C3%AD" title="Latvia-gí – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Latvia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="拉脫維亞文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉脫維亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiLatviya" title="IsiLatviya – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiLatviya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9078#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Lets" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lets"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lets"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Lets" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Lets" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&oldid=2640808" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Lets&id=2640808&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLets"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLets"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lets"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lets&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Latvian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1709" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9078" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor die taal. Vir die etniese groep, sien <a href="/wiki/Letlanders" title="Letlanders">Letlanders</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Lets <br /><i>latviešu valoda</i>  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Uitspraak: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span title="Uitspraak volgens die IFA" class="IPA">['latviɛʃu 'valuɔda]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"><img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litaue"><img alt="Vlag van Litaue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"><img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Belarus"><img alt="Vlag van Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Baltiese_lande" title="Baltiese lande">Baltiese lande</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">3 miljoen (1,5 miljoen in Letland)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Rang: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">160 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Baltiese_tale" title="Baltiese tale">Balties</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oos-Baltiese_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oos-Baltiese tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oos-Balties</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><b>Lets</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Europe"><img alt="Flag of Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"><img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Staatskommissie van die Lettiese taal<br /><i>(Valsts Valodas Centrs)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>lv</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>lav</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lav">lav</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Idioma_let%C3%B3n.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Verspreiding van Lets"><img alt="Verspreiding van Lets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Idioma_let%C3%B3n.PNG/250px-Idioma_let%C3%B3n.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Idioma_let%C3%B3n.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lets</b> of <b>Letties</b> (<i>latviešu valoda</i> [ˈlatviɛʃu ˈvaluɔda]) is 'n Oos-Baltiese taal en die moedertaal van ongeveer 1,5 miljoen mense. Dit is die enigste amptelike taal van <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> en een van die offisiele tale van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die grootste gemeenskappe van Letssprekendes buite Letland en dele van sy buurlande (<a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> en <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus )</a> is in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië.</a> Die Letse taal behoort aan die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_tale" title="Baltiese tale">Baltiese taalgroep</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese taalfamilie</a>. Die oudste voorbeelde van geskrifte in die Letse taal - uit die 15de eeu - kan gevind word in die boeke van die Jānis Gilde (ook bekend as die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klein_Gilde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klein Gilde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Klein Gilde</a>) se <i>Society of Beer Porters.</i> Dit het meestal uit Lette bestaan, en vanaf 1517 was die ouderlinge van die broederskap ook Lette. Die eerste teks in Letties is gedruk in die kerkhandleiding "AGENDA" wat in 1507 gepubliseer is.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Latvaldialekti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Latvaldialekti.svg/220px-Latvaldialekti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Latvaldialekti.svg/330px-Latvaldialekti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Latvaldialekti.svg/440px-Latvaldialekti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Letse dialekte</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Latvian_as_primary_language_at_home_by_municipalities_and_cities_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Latvian_as_primary_language_at_home_by_municipalities_and_cities_%282011%29.svg/220px-Latvian_as_primary_language_at_home_by_municipalities_and_cities_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Latvian_as_primary_language_at_home_by_municipalities_and_cities_%282011%29.svg/330px-Latvian_as_primary_language_at_home_by_municipalities_and_cities_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Latvian_as_primary_language_at_home_by_municipalities_and_cities_%282011%29.svg/440px-Latvian_as_primary_language_at_home_by_municipalities_and_cities_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Lets as huistaal in Letland (2011).</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikasie">Klassifikasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Klassifikasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Klassifikasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Letse taal is 'n lid van die Indo-Europese taalfamilie en deel van die Oos- of Sentraal-Baltiese subgroep van die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_tale" title="Baltiese tale">Baltiese tale</a>. Die Baltiese tale word gereeld as 'n tak van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balto-Slawiese_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balto-Slawiese tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Balto-Slawiese tale</a> beskryf. </p><p>Lets is een van net twee Baltiese tale met amptelike status - die ander een is <a href="/wiki/Litaus" title="Litaus">Litaus</a>. Beide hierdie tale het baie van die kenmerke van Proto-Indo-Europees se nominale morfologie behou, terwyl hulle fonologie en verbale morfologie baie meer innoverend is. </p><p>Lets word as die meer innoverende van die twee tale beskryf, en is ook grootliks beïnvloed deur naburige <a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegriese_tale" title="Fins-Oegriese tale">Fins-Oegriese tale</a> (veral <a href="/wiki/Lyfs" title="Lyfs">Livonies</a> en <a href="/wiki/Esties" title="Esties">Esties</a>) en verskeie Duitse dialekte. Die invloed van Livonies het byvoorbeeld die klemtoon na die eerste lettergreep van 'n woord verskuif. Daar is heelwat voorbeelde van lenings uit Nederduits en Hoogduits (standaard <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> "Kuchen" > Lets "kūka" (koek) of <a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> "Büx" > Lets "bikses" (broek)), sowel as uit die Oosseefinse tale (Fins "poika", Esties "poiss" > Lets "puika" (seun)). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatika">Grammatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Grammatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Letse grammatika is baie tipies van Indo-Europese sisteme met soortgelyk ontwikkelde <a href="/wiki/Verbuiging" title="Verbuiging">verbuiging</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afleiding_(taalkunde)" title="Afleiding (taalkunde)">afleiding</a>. </p><p>Daar is geen gebruik van bepaalde of onbepaalde lidwoorde nie. Die bepaaldheid van 'n selfstandige naamwoord frase word deur 'n verbeuiging van byvoeglike naamwoorde uitgedruk (bv. "<i>jaun<b>s</b> bērns</i>", <b>'n</b> jong kind, vs. "<i>jaun<b>ais</b> bērns</i>", <b>die</b> jong kind). </p><p>Die tipiese woordorde is onderwerp-werkwoord-voorwerp (dikwels na verwys as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93object_word_order" class="extiw" title="en:Subject–verb–object word order">SVO</a>, van Engels <i>'Subject-Verb-Object'</i>, in die taalkunde), maar as gevolg van die uitgebruide verbuiging en afleiding is die woordorde in werklikheid relatief buigsaam (bv. <i>"Es bieži braucu uz teātri ar automašīnu", "Es bieži braucu ar automašīnu uz teātri", "Es braucu uz teātri ar automašīnu bieži"</i> is alles grammatikaal korrekte variasies van die sin "Ek ry gereeld per motor teater toe"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vorme_van_selfstandige_naamwoorde">Vorme van selfstandige naamwoorde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vorme van selfstandige naamwoorde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vorme van selfstandige naamwoorde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die Letse taal word selfstandige naamwoorde volgens hulee geslag en getal in naamvalle verbuig. Selfstandige naamwoorde twee geslagte (manlik en vroulik) en twee getalle (enkelvoud en meervoud). Daar is ses naamvalle: nominatief, akkusatief, datief, genitief, lokatief en vokatief. Die vokatiewe vorm se gebruik is beperk tot aanspreek. Soms word ook na 'n instrumentale naamval verwys, wat deur 'n samestelling van 'n voorsetsel (<i>"ar"</i>) en die datiewe vorm gevorm word. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="6">Voorbeelde van die verbuiging van letse selfstandige naamwoorde </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Manlik </th> <th colspan="3">Vroulik </th></tr> <tr> <th>I. </th> <th>II. </th> <th>III. </th> <th>IV. </th> <th>V. </th> <th>VI. </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominatief <p>Enkelvoud </p> </th> <td>tēvs </td> <td>brālis </td> <td>ledus </td> <td>sieva </td> <td>upe </td> <td>sirds </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nominatief <p>Meervoud </p> </th> <td>tēvi </td> <td>brāļi </td> <td>ledi </td> <td>sievas </td> <td>upes </td> <td>sirdis </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akkusatief <p>Enkelvoud </p> </th> <td>tēvu </td> <td>brāli </td> <td>ledu </td> <td>sievu </td> <td>upi </td> <td>sirdi </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akkusatief <p>Meervoud </p> </th> <td>tēvus </td> <td>brāļus </td> <td>ledus </td> <td>sievas </td> <td>upes </td> <td>sirdis </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datief <p>Enkelvoud </p> </th> <td>tēvam </td> <td>brālim </td> <td>ledum </td> <td>sievai </td> <td>upei </td> <td>sirdij </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datief <p>Meervoud </p> </th> <td>tēviem </td> <td>brāļiem </td> <td>lediem </td> <td>sievām </td> <td>upēm </td> <td>sirdīm </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitief <p>Enkelvoud </p> </th> <td>tēva </td> <td>brāļa </td> <td>ledus </td> <td>sievas </td> <td>upes </td> <td>sirds </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitief <p>Meervoud </p> </th> <td>tēvu </td> <td>brāļu </td> <td>ledu </td> <td>sievu </td> <td>upu </td> <td>sirdu </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lokatief <p>Enkelvoud </p> </th> <td>tēvā </td> <td>brālī </td> <td>ledū </td> <td>sievā </td> <td>upē </td> <td>sirdī </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lokatief <p>Meervoud </p> </th> <td>tēvos </td> <td>brāļos </td> <td>ledos </td> <td>sievās </td> <td>upēs </td> <td>sirdīs </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Werkwoorde">Werkwoorde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Werkwoorde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Werkwoorde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lets het drie eenvoudige tye (teenwoordige, verlede en toekomende) en drie saamgestelde perfek konstruksies: teenwoordige perfek, verlede perfek, toekomende perfek. </p><p>Letse werkwoorde word in vyf buie gebruik: </p> <ul><li>aanduidend</li> <li>imperatief</li> <li>voorwaardelik</li> <li>konjunktief (Die Letse literatuur maak egter nie 'n onderskeid tussen voorwaardelik en konjunktief nie. Selfs as so 'n onderskeid getref word, is albei van hulle morfologies identies – eindigend op -u.)</li> <li>kwotatief</li> <li>debitief (uitdrukking van verpligting)</li></ul> <p>Letse werkwoorde het twee stemme, aktief en passief. Die passiewe stem is analities en kombineer 'n hulpwerkwoord (<i>tikt</i> "word", <i>būt</i> "word", of meer selde, <i>tapt</i> "word") en die verlede passiewe deelwoordvorm van die werkwoord. Refleksiewe werkwoorde word morfologies gemerk deur die agtervoegsel <i>"-s"</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vervoegingsklasse">Vervoegingsklasse</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoegingsklasse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoegingsklasse"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anders as byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_tale" title="Romaanse tale">Romaanse tale</a> waar vervoegingsklasse toegeken word volgens tematiese vokale<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (bv. <i>-are, -ere, -ire</i> wat onderskeidelik die 1ste, 2de en 3de vervoeging in Italiaans vorm) word Letse werkwoorde in vervoegings geklassifiseer, ongeag of hulle eindig op <i>-āt, -ēt, -īt, -ot</i> of <i>-t</i>. Die klassifikasie hang daarvan af of die werkwoordstam 'n tematiese vokaal het, en indien wel, of dit in die teenwoordige tyd behou word.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voorbeelde van die vervoegings van verskeie Letse werkwoorde kan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_grammar#Conjugation_classes" class="extiw" title="en:Latvian grammar">hier</a> (op die Engelse Wikipedia) gevind word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekte">Dialekte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Dialekte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dialekte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Letse taal het drie basiese dialekte, wat verder in aparte takke verdeel kan word. Die Libiese (Tāmnieku-) dialek word verdeel in die Kurzeme en Vidzeme dialekte. Die Middeldialek word verdeel in die Kursiese, Semi-Galliese en Vidzeme dialekte. Die dialek van die Hoogland-dialekte word in die Silliese en nie-Silliese dialekte verdeel. Die literêre taal van Lets is gebaseer op die Middeldialek, terwyl die skryftaal van Latgale gebaseer is op die Neseli-dialek wat in die suide van Latgale gepraat word.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiednis">Geskiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiednis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oorsprong">Oorsprong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsprong" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsprong"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens sommige glottochronologiese bespiegelings het die Oos-Baltiese tale tussen 400 en 600 nC van Wes-Balties (of, miskien, van die hipotetiese proto-Baltiese taal) geskei.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die onderskeid tussen Litaus en Letties het ná 800 nC begin. Oorgangsdialekte het ten minste tot die 14de eeu of 15de eeu bestaan, en miskien tot so laat as die 17de eeu.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Letties as 'n eiesoortige taal het oor etlike eeue ontstaan uit die taal wat deur die antieke Latgaliërs gepraat is, wat die tale van ander naburige Baltiese stamme -Kuroniaans, Semigallies en Selonies - geassimileer het, wat daartoe gelei het dat hierdie tale geleidelik hul mees kenmerkende eienskappe verloor het. Hierdie proses van konsolidasie het in die 13de eeu na die Livoniese Kruistog begin en gedwonge kerstening, wat 'n verenigde politiese, ekonomiese en godsdienstige ruimte in Middeleeuse Livonia gevorm het.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16de_-_18de_eeu">16de - 18de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: 16de - 18de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: 16de - 18de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die oudste bekende voorbeelde van geskrewe Lets is uit 'n vertaling uit 1530 van 'n lofsang deur Nikolaus Ramm, 'n Duitse pastoor in Riga. Die oudste bewaarde boek (1585) in Lets is 'n Katolieke kategese van Petrus Canisius wat tans by die Uppsala Universiteitsbiblioteek geleë is.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die eerste persoon wat die Bybel in Letties vertaal het, was die Duitse Lutherse pastoor Johann Ernst Glück (Die Nuwe Testament in 1685 en Die Ou Testament in 1691). Die Lutherse pastoor Gotthard Friedrich Stender was 'n stigter van die Lettiese sekulêre letterkunde. Hy het die eerste geïllustreerde Lettiese alfabetboek (1787), die eerste ensiklopedie <i>"Augstas gudrības grāmata no pasaules un dabas"</i> (1774), grammatikaboeke en Letties–Duitse en Duits–Letse woordeboeke geskryf.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19de_eeu">19de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: 19de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: 19de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot in die 19de eeu is die Letse skryftaal deur Duitse Lutherse leraars en die Duitse taal beïnvloed, omdat die hoër klas van die plaaslike samelewing deur Baltiese Duitsers gevorm is. In die middel van die 19de eeu het die Eerste Letse Nasionale Ontwaking begin, gelei deur "Jong Lette" wat die gebruik van Letse taal gewild gemaak het. Deelnemers aan hierdie beweging het die grondslag gelê vir standaard Lets en het ook die Letisering van leenwoorde gewild gemaak. In die 1880's, toe tsaar Alexander III aan bewind gekom het, het Russifikasie egter begin.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens die Imperiale Russiese Sensus van 1897 was daar 505 994 (75,1%) sprekers van Lets in die Goewerneur van Koerland en 563 829 (43,4%) sprekers van Lets in die Goewerneur van Livonia, wat bedoel het dat Letssprekendes die grootste taalgroep in elk van die goewerneurate was.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20ste_eeu">20ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: 20ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: 20ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na die dood van Alexander III aan die begin van die 20ste eeu het Letse nasionalistiese bewegings weer ontstaan. In 1908 het die Letse taalkundiges Kārlis Mīlenbahs en Jānis Endzelīns die moderne Letse alfabet ontwikkel, wat die ou ortografie stadig vervang het. Nog 'n kenmerk van die taal is dat eiename uit ander lande en tale foneties verander word om by die fonologiese sisteem van Lets te pas, selfs al gebruik die oorspronklike taal ook die Latynse alfabet. Boonop word die name gewysig om te verseker dat hulle soos alle ander selfstandige naamwoorde verbeuig kan word. Byvoorbeeld, die Duitse stad "Köln" (Keulen) word <i>Ķelne</i> en die naam 'Ruan' word <i>Ruans</i>. </p><p>Ná die Sowjet-besetting van Letland het die beleid van Russifikasie die Letse taal grootliks geraak, terwyl die gebruik van Lets onder die Lette in Rusland reeds afgeneem het ná die 1941 Junie-deportasie en die 1949 Operasie Priboi, toe tienduisende Lette en ander etnisiteite uit Letland gedeporteer is en massiewe immigrasie vanaf die Russiese SFSR, Oekraïense SSR, Belarussiese SSR en ander republieke van die Sowjetunie gevolg het, grootliks as gevolg van die plan om Letland en die ander Baltiese republieke by die Sowjetunie te integreer deur middel van kolonisasie. Gevolglik is die proporsie van die etniese Letse bevolking binne die totale bevolking verminder van 80% in 1935 tot 52% in 1989. In Sowjet-Letland het die meeste van die immigrante wat hulle in die land gevestig het nie Lets geleer nie. Volgens die 2011-sensus was Letties die taal wat tuis gepraat is deur 62% van die land se bevolking.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na die hervestiging van onafhanklikheid in 1991 is 'n nuwe beleid van taalonderrig ingestel. Die primêre verklaarde doelwit was die integrasie van alle inwoners in die omgewing onder die amptelike staatstaal terwyl die tale van Letland se etniese minderhede beskerm word.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Staatsbefondsde tweetalige onderwys was beskikbaar in laerskole vir etniese minderhede tot 2019 toe die parlement besluit het om slegs in Letties te onderrig. Minderheidskole is beskikbaar vir Russiese, Jiddisj, Pools, Litaus, Oekraïens, Belarussies, Estlands en Roma-skole. Letties word ook in die beginstadium as 'n tweede taal onderrig, soos amptelik verklaar, om vaardigheid in daardie taal aan te moedig, met die doel om vervreemding van die Lets-sprekende linguistiese meerderheid te vermy en ter wille van die fasilitering van akademiese en professionele prestasies. Sedert die middel 1990's mag die regering slegs 'n student se onderrig aan openbare universiteite betaal mits die onderrig in Letties is. Sedert 2004 gee die staat Letties op as die onderrigtaal in openbare sekondêre skole (Vorm 10–12) vir ten minste 60% van klaswerk (voorheen het 'n breë onderwysstelsel in Russies bestaan).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Amptelike Taalwet is op 9 Desember 1999 aanvaar. Verskeie regulatoriese wette wat met hierdie wet verband hou, is aangeneem. Nakoming van die wet word gemonitor deur die Letse Staatstaalsentrum wat deur die Ministerie van Justisie bestuur word.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ortografie_en_Fonologie">Ortografie en Fonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Ortografie en Fonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ortografie en Fonologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Letse Latynse skrif was eers gebaseer op die Duitse ortografie, terwyl die alfabet van die Latgaliese dialek op die Poolse ortografie gebaseer was. Aan die begin van die 20ste eeu is dit vervang deur 'n meer fonologies reëlmatige ortografie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standaard_ortografie">Standaard ortografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Standaard ortografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Standaard ortografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die standaard letse ortografie maak gebruik van 33 letters: </p><p><b>Aa Āā Bb Cc Čč Dd Ee Ēē</b> <b>Ff Gg Ģģ Hh Ii Īī Jj Kk Ķķ Ll Ļļ Mm Nn Ņņ Oo Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Ūū Vv Zz Žž</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonologie">Fonologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Fonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Fonologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konsonante">Konsonante</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Konsonante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Konsonante"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Labiaal </th> <th>Dentaal/Alveolêr </th> <th>Post-alveolêr/palataal </th> <th>Velar </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nasaal </th> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>ɲ </td> <td>ŋ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stop </th> <td>p b </td> <td>t d </td> <td>c ɟ </td> <td>k g </td></tr> <tr> <th>Affricate </th> <td> </td> <td>t͡s d͡z </td> <td>t͡ʃ d͡ʒ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Frikatief </th> <td>(f) v </td> <td>s z </td> <td>ʃ ʒ </td> <td>(x) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sentrale benadering/Tril </th> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td>j </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Laterale benadering </th> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td>ʎ </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Konsonante kan lank (geskryf as dubbele konsonante) <i>mamma</i> [ˈmamːa], of kort wees. Plosiewe en frikatiewe wat tussen twee kort vokale voorkom, word verleng: upe [ˈupːe]. Die digraaf 'zs' verteenwoordig /sː/; šs en žs verteenwoordig /ʃː/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vokale">Vokale</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Vokale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Vokale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">Voor </th> <th colspan="2">Sentraal </th> <th colspan="2">Agter </th></tr> <tr> <th>kort </th> <th>lank </th> <th>kort </th> <th>lank </th> <th>kort </th> <th>lank </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gesluit </th> <td>i </td> <td>i: </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td> <td>u: </td></tr> <tr> <th>Middel </th> <td>e </td> <td>e: </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(ɔ) </td> <td>(ɔ:) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oop </th> <td>æ </td> <td>æ: </td> <td>a </td> <td>a: </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>/ɔ ɔː/ en die diftonge wat dit bevat, behalwe /uɔ/, is beperk tot leenwoorde. </p><p> Letties het ook 10 diftonge, waarvan vier slegs in leenwoorde voorkom (/ai ui ɛi au iɛ uɔ iu (ɔi) ɛu (ɔu)/), hoewel sommige diftonge meestal tot eiename en tussenwerpsels beperk is.</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/lav">"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Latvian"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517141644/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lav">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Seventeenth+edition%2C+Latvian&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Flav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://valoda.lv/valsts-valoda/">https://valoda.lv/valsts-valoda/</a> Die Letse Taalagentskap. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Baltic-languages">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Baltic-languages</a> Encyclopedia Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/languages_en">https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/languages_en</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101021006/http://valoda.ailab.lv/latval/vidusskolai/literval/lit12.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20180101021006/http://valoda.ailab.lv/latval/vidusskolai/literval/lit12.htm</a> "Die oudste stadium van Ou-Lettiese skryfwerk, 1525 - 1631"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Martin; Vincent, Nigel, eds. (2003) [first published 1988]. <i>Romance Languages</i>. London: Routledge. ISBN <bdi>0-415-16417-6</bdi>. <q>Verbs [in Romance languages] are traditionally divided into three conjugation classes on the basis of which thematic vowels are maximally distinguished.</q></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hewson, John; Bubeník, Vít (1997). <i>Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages: Theory, Typology, Diachrony</i>. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 144–147. ISBN <bdi>9789027236494</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608151334/http://www.liis.lv/latval/literval/lit6.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20110608151334/http://www.liis.lv/latval/literval/lit6.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065147/http://gramatas.lndb.lv/periodika2-viewer/view/index-dev.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:/g_001_0306054714%7Carticle:DIVL57%7CissueType:B">https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065147/http://gramatas.lndb.lv/periodika2-viewer/view/index-dev.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:/g_001_0306054714%7Carticle:DIVL57%7CissueType:B</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">International Business Publications, Usa. (2008). <i>Lithuania taxation laws and regulations handbook</i>. Intl Business Pubns Usa. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781433080289" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1433080289</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramat, Anna Giacalone; Ramat, Paolo (1998). "The Baltic Languages". <i>The Indo-European Languages</i>. Routledge. pp. 454–479. ISBN <bdi>9781134921867</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171027130544/http://lnvm.lv/en/?page_id=942">https://web.archive.org/web/20171027130544/http://lnvm.lv/en/?page_id=942</a> Livonia. 13th-16th Century</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vīksniņš, Nicholas (1973). "The Early History of Latvian Books". <i>Lituanus</i>. 3 September 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rozenberga, Māra; Sprēde, Antra (24 August 2016). "National treasure: The first Bible in Latvian". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 27 October 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahl, Östen; Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, eds. (2001). <i>The Circum-Baltic Languages</i>. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN <bdi>9027230579</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897 – Courland governorate". Demoscope Weekly. December 31, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897 – Governorate of Livonia". Demoscope Weekly. December 31, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Latvian Language Is Spoken by 62% of the Population". Baltic News Network. 26 September 2013. 30 October 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://providus.lv/article_files/1500/original/Min-LatviaEN.pdf?1331720008">http://providus.lv/article_files/1500/original/Min-LatviaEN.pdf?1331720008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/275-edu-latvia-final.pdf">"argiefkopie"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010171047/https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/275-edu-latvia-final.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Oktober 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=argiefkopie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffra.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffra_uploads%2F275-edu-latvia-final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALets" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/14740-official-language-law">https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/14740-official-language-law</a></span> </li> </ol> <dl><dt>Wiki-webtuistes</dt></dl> <hr /> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lv:">Lets</a></b></i> </div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Latvian_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Latvian language">Lets</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lets" class="extiw" title="wikt:Lets">Lets</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Taalkunde</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/bitstream/uniba/32/1/Dokument_1.pdf"><i>Ineta Polanska, Universität Bamberg: Zum Einfluss des Lettischen auf das Deutsche im Baltikum. Inaugural-Dissertation 2002</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Taalkursusse</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/AF/AFLV/AFLV002.HTM"><i>Aanlynkursus Afrikaans-Lets</i></a></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="taalsaadjie"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><i> Hierdie artikel oor 'n <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a>, taalgroep of <a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">taalfamilie</a> is slegs 'n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. Jy kan help deur <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lets&action=edit">dit uit te brei</a></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baltiese_tale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Balties" title="Sjabloon:Balties"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Balties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Balties (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Balties&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baltiese_tale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baltiese_tale" title="Baltiese tale">Baltiese tale</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbou</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Balto-Slawiese_taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Balto-Slawiese taal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Proto-Balto-Slawies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Balties_taal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Balties taal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Proto-Balties</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Baltiese_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Baltiese tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wes-Balties</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(Wes) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Galindies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudpruisies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oudpruisies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oudpruisies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudowies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudowies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sudowies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalwies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalwies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Skalwies</a></i> (moontlik afsonderlike Wes-Balties)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oos-Baltiese_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oos-Baltiese tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oos-Balties</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Koers" title="Koers">Koers</a></i>? (soms as Wes-Balties beskou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letgallies" title="Letgallies">Letgallies</a> (soms as 'n Letse dialek beskou)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lets</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuw-Koers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuw-Koers (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nieuw-Koers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaus" title="Litaus">Litaus</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auk%C5%A1taitiaanse_dialek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aukštaitiaanse dialek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aukštaitiaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samogities" title="Samogities">Samogities</a> [moontlik 'n aparte taal]</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selonies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selonies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Selonies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semigallies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semigallies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Semigallies</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Dnieper Balties</i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(Oos) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Galindies</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Skuinsdruk</i> verwys na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taaldood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taaldood (bladsy bestaan nie)">uitgestorwe tale</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Letland&#124;link=Letland_Tale_van_Letland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Tale_van_Letland" title="Sjabloon:Tale van Letland"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Tale_van_Letland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Tale van Letland (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Tale_van_Letland&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border&#124;Vlag_van_Letland&#124;link=Letland_Tale_van_Letland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Vlag van Letland"><img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Tale van <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amptelike taal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streekstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letgallies" title="Letgallies">Letgallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyfs" title="Lyfs">Lyfs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minderheidstale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esties" title="Esties">Esties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaus" title="Litaus">Litaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarussies" title="Belarussies">Belarussies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gebaretale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Letse Gebaretaal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russiese_Gebaretaal" title="Russiese Gebaretaal">Russiese Gebaretaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Sien ook:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalbeleid_van_Letland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taalbeleid van Letland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Taalbeleid van Letland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933927q">cb11933927q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933927q">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114406-5">4114406-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85075013">sh85075013</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000048523&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000048523</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569429">00569429</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph166081&CON_LNG=ENG">ph166081</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lets&oldid=2640808">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lets&oldid=2640808</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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