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protests, May 26, 2020–May 2, 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_Floyd_protests,_May_26,_2020–May_2,_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-George_Floyd_Square_occupation_protest,_May_26–ongoing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#George_Floyd_Square_occupation_protest,_May_26–ongoing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 George Floyd Square occupation protest, May 26–ongoing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_Floyd_Square_occupation_protest,_May_26–ongoing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michael_Freeman_protests,_May_27–late_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michael_Freeman_protests,_May_27–late_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Michael Freeman protests, May 27–late 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michael_Freeman_protests,_May_27–late_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_abolition_movement,_June_6,_2020–November_2,_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_abolition_movement,_June_6,_2020–November_2,_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Police abolition movement, June 6, 2020–November 2, 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_abolition_movement,_June_6,_2020–November_2,_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christopher_Columbus_statue_toppling,_June_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christopher_Columbus_statue_toppling,_June_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Christopher Columbus statue toppling, June 10 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christopher_Columbus_statue_toppling,_June_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minneapolis_police_union_protests,_June_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minneapolis_police_union_protests,_June_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Minneapolis police union protests, June 12 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minneapolis_police_union_protests,_June_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juneteenth_commemoration,_June_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juneteenth_commemoration,_June_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Juneteenth commemoration, June 19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juneteenth_commemoration,_June_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calvin_Griffith_statue_removal,_June_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calvin_Griffith_statue_removal,_June_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Calvin Griffith statue removal, June 19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calvin_Griffith_statue_removal,_June_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_capitol_protest,_June_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_capitol_protest,_June_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 State capitol protest, June 24 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_capitol_protest,_June_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breonna_Taylor_protests,_June_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breonna_Taylor_protests,_June_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 Breonna Taylor protests, June 26 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breonna_Taylor_protests,_June_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pride_parade_protests,_June_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pride_parade_protests,_June_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 Pride parade protests, June 28 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pride_parade_protests,_June_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hachalu_Hundessa_protests,_June_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hachalu_Hundessa_protests,_June_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 Hachalu Hundessa protests, June 30 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hachalu_Hundessa_protests,_June_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Black_4th"_rallies,_July_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Black_4th"_rallies,_July_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 "Black 4th" rallies, July 4 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Black_4th"_rallies,_July_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.14 Philando Castile commemoration, July 6 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calvin_Horton_Jr._protests,_July_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calvin_Horton_Jr._protests,_July_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.15 Calvin Horton Jr. protests, July 21 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calvin_Horton_Jr._protests,_July_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powderhorn_Park_encampment_closure,_August_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powderhorn_Park_encampment_closure,_August_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.16 Powderhorn Park encampment closure, August 14 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powderhorn_Park_encampment_closure,_August_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sympathy_protest_for_Portland,_Oregon,_July_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sympathy_protest_for_Portland,_Oregon,_July_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.17 Sympathy protest for Portland, Oregon, July 23 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sympathy_protest_for_Portland,_Oregon,_July_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bob_Kroll_residential_protest,_August_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bob_Kroll_residential_protest,_August_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.18 Bob Kroll residential protest, August 15 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bob_Kroll_residential_protest,_August_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_station_vandalized,_August_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_station_vandalized,_August_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.19 Police station vandalized, August 15 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_station_vandalized,_August_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jacob_Blake_protests,_August_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jacob_Blake_protests,_August_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.20 Jacob Blake protests, August 24 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jacob_Blake_protests,_August_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riots_over_false_rumors_of_a_police_shooting,_August_26–28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riots_over_false_rumors_of_a_police_shooting,_August_26–28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.21 Riots over false rumors of a police shooting, August 26–28 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riots_over_false_rumors_of_a_police_shooting,_August_26–28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wall_of_Forgotten_Natives,_September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wall_of_Forgotten_Natives,_September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.22 Wall of Forgotten Natives, September 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wall_of_Forgotten_Natives,_September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pretrial_hearing_for_Chauvin,_Lane,_and_Keung,_and_Thao_protests,_September_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pretrial_hearing_for_Chauvin,_Lane,_and_Keung,_and_Thao_protests,_September_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.23 Pretrial hearing for Chauvin, Lane, and Keung, and Thao protests, September 11 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pretrial_hearing_for_Chauvin,_Lane,_and_Keung,_and_Thao_protests,_September_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blocking_the_third_precinct_police_station,_September_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blocking_the_third_precinct_police_station,_September_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.24 Blocking the third precinct police station, September 16 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blocking_the_third_precinct_police_station,_September_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brooklyn_Center_arson_fraud,_September_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooklyn_Center_arson_fraud,_September_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.25 Brooklyn Center arson fraud, September 23 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brooklyn_Center_arson_fraud,_September_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derek_Chauvin_bail_protests,_October_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derek_Chauvin_bail_protests,_October_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.26 Derek Chauvin bail protests, October 7 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derek_Chauvin_bail_protests,_October_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_night_demonstration,_November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_night_demonstration,_November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.27 Election night demonstration, November 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_night_demonstration,_November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interstate_94_protest,_November_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interstate_94_protest,_November_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.28 Interstate 94 protest, November 4 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interstate_94_protest,_November_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thanksgiving_Day_statue_vandalism,_November_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thanksgiving_Day_statue_vandalism,_November_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.29 Thanksgiving Day statue vandalism, November 26 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thanksgiving_Day_statue_vandalism,_November_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaction_to_the_killing_of_Dolal_Idd,_December_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction_to_the_killing_of_Dolal_Idd,_December_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.30 Reaction to the killing of Dolal Idd, December 30 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction_to_the_killing_of_Dolal_Idd,_December_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Year's_Eve_riot,_December_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Year's_Eve_riot,_December_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.31 New Year's Eve riot, December 31 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Year's_Eve_riot,_December_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_in_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_in_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Events in 2021 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events_in_2021-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events in 2021 subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events_in_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dolal_Idd_protest_march,_January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolal_Idd_protest_march,_January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Dolal Idd protest march, January 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolal_Idd_protest_march,_January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downtown_Minneapolis_racial_justice_protest,_January_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown_Minneapolis_racial_justice_protest,_January_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Downtown Minneapolis racial justice protest, January 9 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown_Minneapolis_racial_justice_protest,_January_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_inauguration_protest,_January_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_inauguration_protest,_January_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Presidential inauguration protest, January 20 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_inauguration_protest,_January_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_reform_protests,_March_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_reform_protests,_March_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Police reform protests, March 6 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_reform_protests,_March_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March_7–April_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March_7–April_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Trial of Derek Chauvin protests, March 7–April 19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March_7–April_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Stop_Asian_Hate"_rally,_March_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Stop_Asian_Hate"_rally,_March_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 "Stop Asian Hate" rally, March 28 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Stop_Asian_Hate"_rally,_March_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daunte_Wright_protests,_April_11–December_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daunte_Wright_protests,_April_11–December_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Daunte Wright protests, April 11–December 23 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daunte_Wright_protests,_April_11–December_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demonstrations_awaiting_the_Chauvin_trial_verdict,_April_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demonstrations_awaiting_the_Chauvin_trial_verdict,_April_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Demonstrations awaiting the Chauvin trial verdict, April 19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demonstrations_awaiting_the_Chauvin_trial_verdict,_April_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chauvin_verdict_announcement_demonstrations,_April_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chauvin_verdict_announcement_demonstrations,_April_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Chauvin verdict announcement demonstrations, April 20 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chauvin_verdict_announcement_demonstrations,_April_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dight_Avenue_name_change_petition,_June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dight_Avenue_name_change_petition,_June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Dight Avenue name change petition, June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dight_Avenue_name_change_petition,_June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June_3–November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June_3–November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Winston Boogie Smith protests and Uptown unrest, June 3–November 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June_3–November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uptown_vehicle-ramming_incident,_June_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uptown_vehicle-ramming_incident,_June_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 Uptown vehicle-ramming incident, June 13 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uptown_vehicle-ramming_incident,_June_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Taking_Back_Pride"_event,_June_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Taking_Back_Pride"_event,_June_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 "Taking Back Pride" event, June 27 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Taking_Back_Pride"_event,_June_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_President_Andrea_Jenkins_vehicle_blocking_incident,_June_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_President_Andrea_Jenkins_vehicle_blocking_incident,_June_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.14 Council President Andrea Jenkins vehicle blocking incident, June 27 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_President_Andrea_Jenkins_vehicle_blocking_incident,_June_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15 Philando Castile commemoration, July 6 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leneal_Frazier_demonstration,_July_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leneal_Frazier_demonstration,_July_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.16 Leneal Frazier demonstration, July 7 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leneal_Frazier_demonstration,_July_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judge_Regina_Chu_protest,_November_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judge_Regina_Chu_protest,_November_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.17 Judge Regina Chu protest, November 6 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judge_Regina_Chu_protest,_November_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prior_Lake_student_protests,_November_11,_19_&_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prior_Lake_student_protests,_November_11,_19_&_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.18 Prior Lake student protests, November 11, 19 & 22 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prior_Lake_student_protests,_November_11,_19_&_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kyle_Rittenhouse_trial_verdict_protest,_November_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyle_Rittenhouse_trial_verdict_protest,_November_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.19 Kyle Rittenhouse trial verdict protest, November 20 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kyle_Rittenhouse_trial_verdict_protest,_November_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial_of_Kimberly_Potter_protests,_November_30–December_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial_of_Kimberly_Potter_protests,_November_30–December_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.20 Trial of Kimberly Potter protests, November 30–December 23 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial_of_Kimberly_Potter_protests,_November_30–December_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cottage_Grove_student_protest,_December_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cottage_Grove_student_protest,_December_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.21 Cottage Grove student protest, December 20 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cottage_Grove_student_protest,_December_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_in_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_in_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Events in 2022 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events_in_2022-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events in 2022 subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events_in_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dolal_Idd_protest,_January_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolal_Idd_protest,_January_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Dolal Idd protest, January 4 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolal_Idd_protest,_January_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_rights_trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao_protests,_January_24–February_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_rights_trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao_protests,_January_24–February_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Civil rights trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao protests, January 24–February 24 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_rights_trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao_protests,_January_24–February_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amir_Locke_protests,_February_2–April_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amir_Locke_protests,_February_2–April_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Amir Locke protests, February 2–April 8 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amir_Locke_protests,_February_2–April_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murder_of_Deshaun_Hill_Jr.,_February_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murder_of_Deshaun_Hill_Jr.,_February_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Murder of Deshaun Hill Jr., February 9 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murder_of_Deshaun_Hill_Jr.,_February_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Street_protest_march_and_vandalism,_February_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Street_protest_march_and_vandalism,_February_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Lake Street protest march and vandalism, February 11 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Street_protest_march_and_vandalism,_February_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaction_to_the_Kimberly_Potter_sentencing,_February_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction_to_the_Kimberly_Potter_sentencing,_February_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Reaction to the Kimberly Potter sentencing, February 18 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction_to_the_Kimberly_Potter_sentencing,_February_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minneapolis_teachers'_strike,_March_8_to_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minneapolis_teachers'_strike,_March_8_to_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Minneapolis teachers' strike, March 8 to 29 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minneapolis_teachers'_strike,_March_8_to_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Lake_Street_vandalism,_May_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Lake_Street_vandalism,_May_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 East Lake Street vandalism, May 28 </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yia_Xiong_protests,_February_17_&_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yia_Xiong_protests,_February_17_&_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Yia Xiong protests, February 17 & 19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yia_Xiong_protests,_February_17_&_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tou_Thao_guilty_verdict,_May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tou_Thao_guilty_verdict,_May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Tou Thao guilty verdict, May 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tou_Thao_guilty_verdict,_May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of protests and riots in the U.S. state of Minnesota</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about prolonged unrest and a series of protests that began with the murder of George Floyd. For a specific event, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States racial unrest (2020–present)">United States racial unrest (2020–present)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Minneapolis_Unrest_(49952677233).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2020_Minneapolis_Unrest_%2849952677233%29.jpg/300px-2020_Minneapolis_Unrest_%2849952677233%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2020_Minneapolis_Unrest_%2849952677233%29.jpg/450px-2020_Minneapolis_Unrest_%2849952677233%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2020_Minneapolis_Unrest_%2849952677233%29.jpg/600px-2020_Minneapolis_Unrest_%2849952677233%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Protesters march in downtown Minneapolis on May 28, 2020, three days after the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">May 26, 2020 – May 2, 2023 (2 years, 11 months and 1 week)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Reaction to the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></li> <li>Reaction to other <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States">law enforcement killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_racism" title="Institutional racism">Institutional racism</a> against <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a><a href="#cite_note-Jerome_Adams-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">Economic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racial_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Racial inequality in the United States">racial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socioeconomic_mobility_in_the_United_States" title="Socioeconomic mobility in the United States">social inequality</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-2">[2]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goals</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Justice for George Floyd and others killed as a result of police brutality</li> <li>End to <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">police brutality</a></li> <li>Address historic <a href="/wiki/Racial_injustice" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial injustice">racial injustice</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">Protests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (people)">demonstrations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_resistance" title="Civil resistance">civil resistance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots">riots</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Death(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Calvin Horton Jr. (May 27, 2020)</li> <li>Oscar Lee Stewart Jr. (May 28, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Deona Marie Knajdek</a> (June 13, 2021)</li> <li>Deshaun Hill Jr. (February 9, 2022)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">$500 million for the period of May 26 to early June 2020</td></tr></tbody></table> In the early 2020s, the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> metropolitan area in <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> experienced a wave of civil unrest, comprising peaceful demonstrations and riots, against <a href="/wiki/Systemic_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic racism">systemic racism</a> toward black Americans, notably in the form of police violence. A number of events occurred, beginning soon after the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, an unarmed <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black</a> man, by a <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white</a> <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> police officer on May 25, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> characterized the events as cultural reckoning on topics of <a href="/wiki/Racial_injustice" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial injustice">racial injustice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Many specific protests over Floyd's murder were described as peaceful events, but Minneapolis–Saint Paul experienced widespread rioting, looting, and property destruction over a three-night period in late May 2020 that resulted in $500 million in property damage, the second-most destructive period of local unrest in U.S. history, after the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stockman_(4_July_2020)-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-STrib_June14-6">[6]</a> Local protests sparked a <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">global protest movement</a> over <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> and racial justice, and affected state and local policies, local economic conditions, and residents' well-being. Unrest over Floyd's murder continued as protesters sought justice for Floyd and made broader calls to address <a href="/wiki/Structural_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural racism">structural racism</a> in Minnesota and residents reacted to other incidents, with many protest events part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-Caputo_et_al_(30_June_2020)-7">[7]</a> While some demonstrations were violent and generated controversy, protesters from varying backgrounds came to rally against what they perceived as the normalization of the killings of innocent black people.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Uren,_Adam_(18_August_2020)-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-staff_16_August_2020-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_in_2020">Events in 2020</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events in 2020">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (June 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table>Arrangement is chronological by the beginning date of each notable event series; timelines for some topics overlap. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Floyd_protests,_May_26,_2020–May_2,_2023">George Floyd protests, May 26, 2020–May 2, 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: George Floyd protests, May 26, 2020–May 2, 2023">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd,_May_26,_2020_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg/220px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg/330px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg/440px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption>Protesters marching in Minneapolis on May 26, 2020, the day after Floyd's murder. A protester's sign reads, "Justice for George Floyd" and "#I CANT BREATHE".</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_arson_damage_during_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="List of arson damage during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of arson damage during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></div> Protests began in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> on May 26, the day after the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, when a video of the incident had circulated widely in the media. By midday, people had gathered by the thousands at the location of Floyd's murder and set up a makeshift memorial.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_(28_May_2020)-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-KSTP_May26-13">[13]</a> Organizers of the rally emphasized keeping the protest peaceful.<a href="#cite_note-ugly-14">[14]</a> Protesters and Floyd's family demanded that all four officers at the scene of his arrest and death be charged with murder and that judicial consequences be swift.<a href="#cite_note-time-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-KSTP_May27-16">[16]</a> That evening, the protest rally turned into a march to the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a>'s third precinct station, where the officers were believed to work. After the main protest group disbanded, a small skirmish the night of May 26 resulted in minor property damage at the station and the police firing tear gas at demonstrators.<a href="#cite_note-Stockman_(4_July_2020)-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Caputo_et_al_(30_June_2020)-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-KSTP_May26-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-ugly-14">[14]</a> Protests were held at several locations in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> metropolitan area in subsequent days. The situation escalated on the nights of May 27 to 29, when widespread arson, rioting, and looting took place, which were noted as a contrast to daytime protests that were characterized as mostly peaceful.<a href="#cite_note-Stockman_(4_July_2020)-5">[5]</a> Some initial acts of property destruction on May 27 by a 32-year-old man with ties to <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> organizations, who local police investigators said was deliberately inciting racial tension, led to a chain reaction of fires and looting.<a href="#cite_note-Jany,_Libor_(28_July_2020)-17">[17]</a> The unrest, including demonstrators overtaking the Minneapolis third precinct police station and setting it on fire the night of May 28, garnered significant national and international media attention.<a href="#cite_note-Caputo_et_al_(30_June_2020)-7">[7]</a> After state officials mobilized <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_National_Guard" title="Minnesota National Guard">Minnesota National Guard</a> troops in its largest deployment since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bakst,_Brian_(10_July_2020)-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-KSTP_June17-19">[19]</a> the violent unrest subsided and mostly peaceful protests resumed.<a href="#cite_note-Caputo_et_al_(30_June_2020)-7">[7]</a> Violence and property destruction in May 2020 resulted in two deaths,<a href="#cite_note-Furst_2020-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jany,_Libor_(20_July_2020)-21">[21]</a> 617 arrests,<a href="#cite_note-604_arrested-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lurie,_Julia_(15_July_2020)-23">[23]</a> and more than $500 million in property damage to 1,500 locations, making it the second-most destructive period of local unrest in U.S. history, after the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-STrib_June14-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-damage_by_June19-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lurie,_Julia_(15_July_2020)-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Floyd_Square_occupation_protest,_May_26–ongoing">George Floyd Square occupation protest, May 26–ongoing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: George Floyd Square occupation protest, May 26–ongoing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Floyd_Memorial,_Minneapolis_8_5_20_(50197802948).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/George_Floyd_Memorial%2C_Minneapolis_8_5_20_%2850197802948%29.jpg/220px-George_Floyd_Memorial%2C_Minneapolis_8_5_20_%2850197802948%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/George_Floyd_Memorial%2C_Minneapolis_8_5_20_%2850197802948%29.jpg/330px-George_Floyd_Memorial%2C_Minneapolis_8_5_20_%2850197802948%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/George_Floyd_Memorial%2C_Minneapolis_8_5_20_%2850197802948%29.jpg/440px-George_Floyd_Memorial%2C_Minneapolis_8_5_20_%2850197802948%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a>, August 2020.</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></div> On May 26, the day after George Floyd's murder, an <a href="/wiki/Occupation_(protest)" title="Occupation (protest)">occupation protest</a> emerged at the intersection of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis, where Floyd was murdered.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Protesters turned the area into a makeshift memorial and erected barricades to keep automobile traffic out, and police officers largely avoided the area in the following months. Thousands of visitors protested and grieved at the site, which was adorned with <a href="/wiki/Public_art" title="Public art">public art</a> installments and described as like a "shrine".<a href="#cite_note-:422-28">[28]</a> When Minneapolis city officials attempted to negotiate reopening the intersection in August 2020, protesters demanded that the city meet a list of 24 demands before removing cement barricades around it.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The Minneapolis Planning Commission recommended to the city council that Chicago Avenue between 37th and 39th streets be named "George Perry Floyd Jr Place",<a href="#cite_note-Otárola,_Miguel_(4_August_2020)2-30">[30]</a> and the city designated the intersection as one of seven <a href="/wiki/Arts_district" title="Arts district">cultural districts</a> in the city.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The city also allocated $4.7 million to establish a permanent memorial at the site, though by the end of 2020, it was unable to reach agreement with community organizations that had presented officials with a list of demands before opening the intersection back up.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The occupation protests persisted in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> City crews removed cement barricades at the intersection on June 3, 2021, as part of a phased reopening process,<a href="#cite_note-:45-36">[36]</a> and vehicular traffic resumed on June 20, after having been closed for over a year.<a href="#cite_note-:462-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-:472-38">[38]</a> Despite the intersection reopening to vehicular traffic, by the end of 2021, the occupied protest at George Floyd Square had persisted for 19 months.<a href="#cite_note-:132-39">[39]</a> Tension persisted between organizers of the occupied protest, neighborhood residents, and city officials into 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:66-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michael_Freeman_protests,_May_27–late_2020">Michael Freeman protests, May 27–late 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Michael Freeman protests, May 27–late 2020">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signing_petition_to_recall_Mike_Freeman_(49997048902).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Signing_petition_to_recall_Mike_Freeman_%2849997048902%29.jpg/220px-Signing_petition_to_recall_Mike_Freeman_%2849997048902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Signing_petition_to_recall_Mike_Freeman_%2849997048902%29.jpg/330px-Signing_petition_to_recall_Mike_Freeman_%2849997048902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Signing_petition_to_recall_Mike_Freeman_%2849997048902%29.jpg/440px-Signing_petition_to_recall_Mike_Freeman_%2849997048902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4755" /></a><figcaption>A volunteer campaigns to recall <a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Freeman" title="Michael O. Freeman">Michael O. Freeman</a>, June 11, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Freeman" title="Michael O. Freeman">Michael O. Freeman</a></div> In the aftermath of Floyd's murder, protests were held regarding Hennepin County Attorney <a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Freeman" title="Michael O. Freeman">Michael Freeman</a>, with several taking place outside his Minneapolis home, beginning on May 27, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:12-41">[41]</a> Freeman was the attorney for <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennepin County">Hennepin County</a> and the initial prosecutor of the four Minneapolis police officers involved in Floyd's murder. Protesters were outraged by comments Freeman made on May 28, 2020, when he said, "There is other evidence that does not support a criminal charge", referencing how officials were reviewing evidence about whether to charge the police officers with crimes. Freeman later said the remarks were misinterpreted and were meant to convey a thorough review of all available evidence.<a href="#cite_note-:12-41">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="Hennepin County Sheriff's Office">Hennepin County Sheriff's Office</a> deployed deputies and the county paid for private security to protect Freeman and his home against alleged threats.<a href="#cite_note-:12-41">[41]</a> On May 30, more than 1,000 protesters gathered outside his home, and some caused minor damage to the house.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> A protest group gathered at the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Government_Center" title="Hennepin County Government Center">Hennepin County Government Center</a> on June 12 to demand Freeman's resignation over his handling of previous officer-involved shootings in Minneapolis, such as the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jamar_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Jamar Clark">shooting of Jamar Clark</a> and the prosecution of former police officer Mohamed Noor in the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Justine_Damond" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Justine Damond">shooting of Justine Damond</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kroll_union-43">[43]</a> A group also launched a petition drive to recall Freeman.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Freeman later sold his house in late 2020 at less than the assessed value. Some protesters viewed Freeman's home move as a success of their efforts to pressure him politically.<a href="#cite_note-:12-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_abolition_movement,_June_6,_2020–November_2,_2021">Police abolition movement, June 6, 2020–November 2, 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Police abolition movement, June 6, 2020–November 2, 2021">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_City_Council_Pledges_to_Dismantle_Police_Department.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Minneapolis_City_Council_Pledges_to_Dismantle_Police_Department.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_City_Council_Pledges_to_Dismantle_Police_Department.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Minneapolis_City_Council_Pledges_to_Dismantle_Police_Department.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_City_Council_Pledges_to_Dismantle_Police_Department.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Minneapolis_City_Council_Pledges_to_Dismantle_Police_Department.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_City_Council_Pledges_to_Dismantle_Police_Department.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a><figcaption>A "<a href="/wiki/Defund_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Defund police">defund police</a>" rally at <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn_Park_(urban_park)" title="Powderhorn Park (urban park)">Powderhorn Park</a>, June 7, 2020.</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></div> Protesters of Floyd's murder in Minneapolis and elsewhere began calling for reforms of police forces, including defunding, downsizing, or abolishing traditional police departments. Led by local organization <a href="/wiki/Black_Visions_Collective" title="Black Visions Collective">Black Visions Collective</a>, thousands of protesters marched in Minneapolis on June 6, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:182-45">[45]</a> The march ended at the home of Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Frey" title="Jacob Frey">Jacob Frey</a>. The crowd demanded that he come outside and asked if he supported abolishing the city's police force. When Frey responded that he did not, the crowd ordered him to leave and booed him away.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-frey_speaks22-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-:182-45">[45]</a> On June 7, 2020, at a <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn_Park_(urban_park)" title="Powderhorn Park (urban park)">Powderhorn Park</a> rally organized by Black Visions Collective and several other black-led social justice organizations, nine of the 13 members of the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_City_Council" title="Minneapolis City Council">Minneapolis City Council</a> vowed before a large crowd to dismantle the city's police department.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-:83-49">[49]</a> Activists who organized the rally wanted to replace the police department with unarmed public safety responders, but details about the proposal were indefinite.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-radical_change22-51">[51]</a> The effort to replace the Minneapolis police department with a public safety department continued in 2020 and 2021. A ballot measure was put before Minneapolis voters in the municipal election on November 2, 2021. If passed, city officials would have 30 days to establish a Department of Public Safety, though the exact structure of the new department, the services it would provide, the number of police officers it employed, and its funding level would be determined through a series of city ordinances.<a href="#cite_note-:17-52">[52]</a> Voters rejected the ballot measure, which required at least 51% to pass, with 80,506 votes (56.2%) cast for "no" and 62,813 (43.8%) for "yes".<a href="#cite_note-:19-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christopher_Columbus_statue_toppling,_June_10">Christopher Columbus statue toppling, June 10</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Christopher Columbus statue toppling, June 10">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_demonstrator_where_a_Christopher_Columbus_statue_stood_at_the_State_Capitol_in_St_Paul,_Minnesota.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/A_demonstrator_where_a_Christopher_Columbus_statue_stood_at_the_State_Capitol_in_St_Paul%2C_Minnesota.jpg/220px-A_demonstrator_where_a_Christopher_Columbus_statue_stood_at_the_State_Capitol_in_St_Paul%2C_Minnesota.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/A_demonstrator_where_a_Christopher_Columbus_statue_stood_at_the_State_Capitol_in_St_Paul%2C_Minnesota.jpg/330px-A_demonstrator_where_a_Christopher_Columbus_statue_stood_at_the_State_Capitol_in_St_Paul%2C_Minnesota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/A_demonstrator_where_a_Christopher_Columbus_statue_stood_at_the_State_Capitol_in_St_Paul%2C_Minnesota.jpg/440px-A_demonstrator_where_a_Christopher_Columbus_statue_stood_at_the_State_Capitol_in_St_Paul%2C_Minnesota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4980" data-file-height="3320" /></a><figcaption>A demonstrator raises a fist next to the empty pedestal, June 10, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)#2020_removal" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Statue of Christopher Columbus (Saint Paul, Minnesota) § 2020 removal</a></div> An <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Movement" title="American Indian Movement">American Indian Movement</a> group tore down a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">statue of Christopher Columbus</a> outside the state capitol building in Saint Paul on June 10 as the global protest movement turned toward <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">removing monuments and memorials</a> with controversial legacies.<a href="#cite_note-statue-54">[54]</a> Earlier in the day, members of the American Indian Movement, led by Mike Forcia of the <a href="/wiki/Bad_River_Band_of_the_Lake_Superior_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians" title="Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians">Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians</a>, announced their intention to topple the statue. State Patrol troopers and a Department of Public Safety tribal liaison met with organizers before the event,<a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_Press-55">[55]</a> encouraging them to follow a legal process for removal<a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune-56">[56]</a> and warning them that they could face charges for destruction of public property.<a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_Press-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune-56">[56]</a> Forcia countered that they had already waited far too long, having worked through official channels for years without success.<a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_Press-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyperallergic-57">[57]</a> American Indian Movement members and other demonstrators, including <a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> community members,<a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_Press-55">[55]</a> looped a rope around the statue and pulled it off its granite pedestal. The group drummed, sang songs, and took photos with the fallen statue. No one was arrested at the event. State Patrol troopers watched from a distance and did not intervene.<a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune-56">[56]</a> Troopers eventually formed a line to protect the statue before it was transported offsite.<a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_Press-55">[55]</a> In December, Forcia agreed to a plea deal and accepted 100 hours in community service in connection with the incident. Officials estimated the cost to repair the statue would be over $154,000.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minneapolis_police_union_protests,_June_12">Minneapolis police union protests, June 12</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Minneapolis police union protests, June 12">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_KKKroll_Must_Go!_Solidarity_Rally_for_Justice_in_Minneapolis,_Minnesota_on_June_12,_2020-_50002065137.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bob_KKKroll_Must_Go%21_Solidarity_Rally_for_Justice_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_on_June_12%2C_2020-_50002065137.jpg/220px-Bob_KKKroll_Must_Go%21_Solidarity_Rally_for_Justice_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_on_June_12%2C_2020-_50002065137.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bob_KKKroll_Must_Go%21_Solidarity_Rally_for_Justice_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_on_June_12%2C_2020-_50002065137.jpg/330px-Bob_KKKroll_Must_Go%21_Solidarity_Rally_for_Justice_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_on_June_12%2C_2020-_50002065137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bob_KKKroll_Must_Go%21_Solidarity_Rally_for_Justice_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_on_June_12%2C_2020-_50002065137.jpg/440px-Bob_KKKroll_Must_Go%21_Solidarity_Rally_for_Justice_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_on_June_12%2C_2020-_50002065137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3798" data-file-height="2532" /></a><figcaption>A protester holds a sign at the Minneapolis police federation on June 12, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kroll_(police_officer)" title="Bob Kroll (police officer)">Bob Kroll (police officer)</a></div> The Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, the union representing <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> officers, and its elected leader were the subject of several protest events. Protesters gathered at the Police Officers Federation building in Minneapolis on June 12 to demand the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kroll_(police_officer)" title="Bob Kroll (police officer)">Bob Kroll</a>, head of the city's police union, who had characterized the protests and Black Lives Matter as a "terrorist organization". Thousands of people stretched in every direction from the federation building and listened to speeches by community leaders.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kroll_union-43">[43]</a> Protesters returned on June 25. Kroll had earlier said he would not step down from the post. Protesters said they would continue protesting until their demands were met.<a href="#cite_note-FOX9_June26-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juneteenth_commemoration,_June_19">Juneteenth commemoration, June 19</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Juneteenth commemoration, June 19">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juneteenth_March_for_Justice_(50024074878).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Juneteenth_March_for_Justice_%2850024074878%29.jpg/220px-Juneteenth_March_for_Justice_%2850024074878%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Juneteenth_March_for_Justice_%2850024074878%29.jpg/330px-Juneteenth_March_for_Justice_%2850024074878%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Juneteenth_March_for_Justice_%2850024074878%29.jpg/440px-Juneteenth_March_for_Justice_%2850024074878%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6831" data-file-height="4559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a> march in north Minneapolis, June 19, 2020.</figcaption></figure> On June 19, dozens of <a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a> commemorations were held in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, including in Minneapolis near the former third precinct station and at the location of Floyd's murder. Participants at the events connected recent instances of police brutality to the historic legacy of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery in the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-juneteenth2-61">[61]</a> The Minnesota Black Lives Matter chapter that rallied at the state capitol building called on state lawmakers who were meeting in a <a href="/wiki/91st_Minnesota_Legislature" title="91st Minnesota Legislature">special legislative session</a> to agree on police reform measures.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Walz issued a proclamation declaring <a href="/wiki/Eight_minutes_46_seconds" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight minutes 46 seconds">eight minutes 46 seconds</a> of silence at 11:00 a.m. CDT on June 9, 2020, in memory of Floyd, which coincided with the beginning of Floyd's funeral in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> He also proclaimed June 19 "Juneteenth Freedom Day" and called on the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">legislature</a> to make it an annual state holiday.<a href="#cite_note-juneteenth22-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calvin_Griffith_statue_removal,_June_19">Calvin Griffith statue removal, June 19</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Calvin Griffith statue removal, June 19">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Calvin_Griffith" title="Statue of Calvin Griffith">Statue of Calvin Griffith</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> removed the statue of former owner <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Griffith" title="Calvin Griffith">Calvin Griffith</a> outside the team's <a href="/wiki/Target_Field" title="Target Field">Target Field</a> baseball stadium in Minneapolis on June 19. In a statement, the team said the "statue reflects an ignorance on our part of systemic racism present in 1978, 2010 and today". Griffith's legacy was tarnished after racist comments he made in a 1978 speech at the Waseca Lions Club, but a statue of him was placed in the stadium's plaza when it opened in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_capitol_protest,_June_24">State capitol protest, June 24</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: State capitol protest, June 24">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/91st_Minnesota_Legislature" title="91st Minnesota Legislature">91st Minnesota Legislature</a></div> In June, <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> broadened to issues of historic racism and police brutality, with events nearly every day. Protesters gathered outside the governor's mansion in Saint Paul on June 24 and called on him to reconvene the legislature in a special session to pass police reform measures. Lawmakers had recently adjourned a special session without agreeing to legislation on the topic.<a href="#cite_note-KSTP_June24-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breonna_Taylor_protests,_June_26">Breonna Taylor protests, June 26</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Breonna Taylor protests, June 26">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juneteenth_reparations_rally_to_demand_reparations_from_the_United_States_government_(50024214021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Juneteenth_reparations_rally_to_demand_reparations_from_the_United_States_government_%2850024214021%29.jpg/220px-Juneteenth_reparations_rally_to_demand_reparations_from_the_United_States_government_%2850024214021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Juneteenth_reparations_rally_to_demand_reparations_from_the_United_States_government_%2850024214021%29.jpg/330px-Juneteenth_reparations_rally_to_demand_reparations_from_the_United_States_government_%2850024214021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Juneteenth_reparations_rally_to_demand_reparations_from_the_United_States_government_%2850024214021%29.jpg/440px-Juneteenth_reparations_rally_to_demand_reparations_from_the_United_States_government_%2850024214021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7263" data-file-height="4847" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a> cardboard cutout at a rally at the state capitol building in Saint Paul, June 2020.</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></div> Protesters seeking justice for <a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a> held a "Red Sunday" march on June 26 and gathered at several Twin Cities locations.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pride_parade_protests,_June_28">Pride parade protests, June 28</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pride parade protests, June 28">edit</a>]</div> Despite the cancellation of the official <a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_Pride" title="Twin Cities Pride">Twin Cities Pride</a> event, on June 28 protesters gathered in downtown Minneapolis and called for justice for Floyd, greater protections for black <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> people, community control of policing, and the freeing of "political prisoners".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Restrictions on public gatherings due to the COVID-19 pandemic prevented organizers from holding a more celebratory event of <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ+">LGBTQ+</a> people as in past years, which had been among the most well-attended <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Pride parade</a> events in the country.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The 2020 Pride parade in the Twin Cities intersected with the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement and returned to the way it began, as a protest movement.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hachalu_Hundessa_protests,_June_30">Hachalu Hundessa protests, June 30</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hachalu Hundessa protests, June 30">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hachalu_Hundessa_riots" title="Hachalu Hundessa riots">Hachalu Hundessa riots</a></div> On June 30, several hundred protesters from Minnesota's <a href="/wiki/Oromo_people" title="Oromo people">Oromo</a> diaspora gathered outside the Minnesota state capitol building to protest the killing of <a href="/wiki/Hachalu_Hundessa" title="Hachalu Hundessa">Hachalu Hundessa</a>, a popular musician and political activist who was shot and killed in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a> on June 28, resulting in considerable <a href="/wiki/Hachalu_Hundessa_riots" title="Hachalu Hundessa riots">unrest in Ethiopia</a>. On the evening of July 1, hundreds of protesters blocked <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94" title="Interstate 94">Interstate 94</a> in Minneapolis to call for justice for Hundessa and the <a href="/wiki/Oromo_people" title="Oromo people">Oromo</a> people.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Black_4th"_rallies,_July_4">"Black 4th" rallies, July 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: "Black 4th" rallies, July 4">edit</a>]</div> Thousands took part in several peaceful demonstrations in Minneapolis and called for racial equity and justice for Floyd on July 4. Organizers of two marches, dubbed "Black 4th", through predominately white areas of the city sought to continue the momentum for police reform and raise awareness about social justice issues.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6">Philando Castile commemoration, July 6</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Philando Castile commemoration, July 6">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">Killing of Philando Castile</a></div> Four years after the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Philando_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Philando Castile">shooting of Philando Castile</a> by a police officer in the Twin Cities suburb of <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony,_Minnesota" title="St. Anthony, Minnesota">St. Anthony</a>, several <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> rallies were held on July 6 to commemorate Castile and connect his killing to the global protest movement about racism and police brutality sparked by Floyd's murder.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calvin_Horton_Jr._protests,_July_21">Calvin Horton Jr. protests, July 21</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Calvin Horton Jr. protests, July 21">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vigil_for_Calvin_Horton_at_Cadillac_Pawn_(50140695201).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Vigil_for_Calvin_Horton_at_Cadillac_Pawn_%2850140695201%29.jpg/220px-Vigil_for_Calvin_Horton_at_Cadillac_Pawn_%2850140695201%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Vigil_for_Calvin_Horton_at_Cadillac_Pawn_%2850140695201%29.jpg/330px-Vigil_for_Calvin_Horton_at_Cadillac_Pawn_%2850140695201%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Vigil_for_Calvin_Horton_at_Cadillac_Pawn_%2850140695201%29.jpg/440px-Vigil_for_Calvin_Horton_at_Cadillac_Pawn_%2850140695201%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5993" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Protesters at the boarded-up Cadillac Pawn shop in Minneapolis, July 21, 2020.</figcaption></figure> On May 27, during unrest over Floyd's murder in Minneapolis, Calvin Horton Jr., a 43-year-old man from Minneapolis, was fatally shot by the owner of the Cadillac Pawn & Jewelry shop, who believed Horton was burglarizing his business. The incident took place on East Lake Street, about one mile (1.6 km) from the main protest sites.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The shop owner was arrested the night of the shooting and held in Hennepin County Jail for several days, but was released pending further investigation.<a href="#cite_note-Collins,_John_(21_July_2020)-78">[78]</a> There were no new developments in the case by July 21, 2020, when family and supporters of Horton protested outside the store and demanded the owner be charged with murder.<a href="#cite_note-Collins,_John_(21_July_2020)-78">[78]</a> In December 2020, Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman's office declined to file charges against the pawn shop owner after a six-month investigation due to lack of evidence that the shooting was not self-defense.<a href="#cite_note-:9-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Powderhorn_Park_encampment_closure,_August_14">Powderhorn Park encampment closure, August 14</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Powderhorn Park encampment closure, August 14">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_homeless_encampments" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Minneapolis homeless encampments">2020 Minneapolis homeless encampments</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Powderhorn_Park_East_Encampment,_Minneapolis_(50137773741).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Powderhorn_Park_East_Encampment%2C_Minneapolis_%2850137773741%29.jpg/220px-Powderhorn_Park_East_Encampment%2C_Minneapolis_%2850137773741%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Powderhorn_Park_East_Encampment%2C_Minneapolis_%2850137773741%29.jpg/330px-Powderhorn_Park_East_Encampment%2C_Minneapolis_%2850137773741%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Powderhorn_Park_East_Encampment%2C_Minneapolis_%2850137773741%29.jpg/440px-Powderhorn_Park_East_Encampment%2C_Minneapolis_%2850137773741%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9042" data-file-height="6028" /></a><figcaption>Encampment in <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn_Park_(park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Powderhorn Park (park)">Powderhorn Park</a>, July 20, 2020.</figcaption></figure> A sprawling encampment at <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn_Park_(urban_park)" title="Powderhorn Park (urban park)">Powderhorn Park</a> generated controversy as it grew to 560 tents by mid-July.<a href="#cite_note-startribune.com-80">[80]</a> Numerous sexual assaults, fights, and drug use at the encampment generated alarm for nearby residents. The city had pushed to connect people experiencing homeless with services, including establishing three new shelters, and shelter beds remained available. Officials adopted a deescalation for disbanding camps due to the ongoing civil unrest, and when they attempted to remove tents at non-permitted sites, they faced opposition from a sanctuary movement and protest groups.<a href="#cite_note-Otárola_3_September_2020-81">[81]</a> After violence and multiple sexual assaults at Powderhorn Park, the park board cleared it of tents on August 14, 2020, as police faced off with protesters and fired pepper spray.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sympathy_protest_for_Portland,_Oregon,_July_23">Sympathy protest for Portland, Oregon, July 23</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sympathy protest for Portland, Oregon, July 23">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon</a></div> On July 23, Minnesotans gathered at a federal courthouse and marched through downtown Minneapolis in opposition to the deployment of federal troops to <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">protests in Portland, Oregon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bob_Kroll_residential_protest,_August_15">Bob Kroll residential protest, August 15</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bob Kroll residential protest, August 15">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kroll_(police_officer)" title="Bob Kroll (police officer)">Bob Kroll (police officer)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="John Thompson (Minnesota politician)">John Thompson (Minnesota politician)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Kroll_%3D_Nazi,_MPD_%3D_Defund,_Fuck_Trump_(50006937018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bob_Kroll_%3D_Nazi%2C_MPD_%3D_Defund%2C_Fuck_Trump_%2850006937018%29.jpg/220px-Bob_Kroll_%3D_Nazi%2C_MPD_%3D_Defund%2C_Fuck_Trump_%2850006937018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bob_Kroll_%3D_Nazi%2C_MPD_%3D_Defund%2C_Fuck_Trump_%2850006937018%29.jpg/330px-Bob_Kroll_%3D_Nazi%2C_MPD_%3D_Defund%2C_Fuck_Trump_%2850006937018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bob_Kroll_%3D_Nazi%2C_MPD_%3D_Defund%2C_Fuck_Trump_%2850006937018%29.jpg/440px-Bob_Kroll_%3D_Nazi%2C_MPD_%3D_Defund%2C_Fuck_Trump_%2850006937018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11648" data-file-height="8736" /></a><figcaption>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Bob_Kroll_(police_officer)" title="Bob Kroll (police officer)">Bob Kroll</a> graffiti in Minneapolis, June 13, 2020.</figcaption></figure> On August 15, a 100-person protest group led by <a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a>'s Racial Justice Network gathered outside Kroll's home in <a href="/wiki/Hugo,_Minnesota" title="Hugo, Minnesota">Hugo, Minnesota</a>, to call for his resignation from the Minneapolis police union. Protesters also criticized Kroll's partner, <a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO</a> television reporter Liz Collin, for a conflict of interest in stories about police violence. Remarks by <a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="John Thompson (Minnesota politician)">John Thompson</a>, a Minnesota <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Farmer-Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Farmer-Labor">Democratic-Farmer-Labor</a> candidate for the state legislature from <a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a>, drew controversy. Thompson said in his speech, "You think we give a fuck about burning Hugo down?" and "Fuck Hugo." Some of Thompson's remarks were said to be directed at children who were present. The event also featured the bashing of <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata" title="Piñata">piñata</a> <a href="/wiki/Effigies" class="mw-redirect" title="Effigies">effigies</a> of Kroll and Collin. Several local media members condemned the symbolic display of violence against a woman journalist. Inflammatory rhetoric at the event was also condemned by leaders of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Republican</a> parties, and led to an apology from Thompson.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Uren,_Adam_(18_August_2020)-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_station_vandalized,_August_15">Police station vandalized, August 15</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Police station vandalized, August 15">edit</a>]</div> Late at night on August 15, a group of approximately 50 people marched to Minneapolis's fifth precinct police station in what was initially described as a peaceful protest, but it became violent when people threw rocks at windows, threw paint on the building, and shot commercial-grade fireworks at police officers before fleeing the scene. Mayor Frey and <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_City_Council" title="Minneapolis City Council">Minneapolis City Council</a> Vice President Andrea Jenkins said the destruction was not the solution to problems with policing.<a href="#cite_note-staff_16_August_2020-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:34-86">[86]</a> In 2021, a man from <a href="/wiki/Blaine,_Minnesota" title="Blaine, Minnesota">Blaine, Minnesota</a> pleaded guilty to federal criminal charges related to the unrest and other incidents.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:34-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jacob_Blake_protests,_August_24">Jacob Blake protests, August 24</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Jacob Blake protests, August 24">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Police_(50973474773).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Minneapolis_Police_%2850973474773%29.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_Police_%2850973474773%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Minneapolis_Police_%2850973474773%29.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_Police_%2850973474773%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Minneapolis_Police_%2850973474773%29.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_Police_%2850973474773%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8799" data-file-height="5866" /></a><figcaption>Minneapolis police officers with riot gear, August 24, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a></div> On August 23, <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Jacob Blake</a>, an African-American man, was shot four times in the back during an arrest by police officer Rusten Sheskey.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The incident occurred in <a href="/wiki/Kenosha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenosha">Kenosha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, as police officers were attempting to arrest Blake. In reaction to the incident, protests and unrest occurred in Wisconsin and elsewhere. On August 24 in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, a 100-person protest over Blake's shooting took place in <a href="/wiki/Central,_Minneapolis" title="Central, Minneapolis">the city's downtown area</a>, and after the main protest group disbanded, some protesters became violent and broke windows and threatened to breach a jail facility, resulting in 11 arrests.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> One Minneapolis police officer suffered a broken hand during a confrontation with a demonstrator.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riots_over_false_rumors_of_a_police_shooting,_August_26–28">Riots over false rumors of a police shooting, August 26–28</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Riots over false rumors of a police shooting, August 26–28">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennepin County">Hennepin County</a> sheriff officers on patrol after looting and vandalism, August 27, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></div> Rioting and looting in downtown Minneapolis came as reaction to false rumors that Eddie Sole Jr., a 38-year-old African American man, had been shot and killed by Minneapolis police officers on August 26.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Surveillance video showed that Sole had died by suicide, a self-inflicted gunshot to the head, during a manhunt for a homicide suspect in which he was the person of interest as police officers closed in to arrest him after a foot chase.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Controversially, the police released the <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">CCTV</a> camera footage of the suicide in attempts to stop the unrest.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Overnight destruction the night of August 26 led to at least 132 arrests for violence and looting,<a href="#cite_note-FOX_August_272-95">[95]</a> as damage to 77 properties occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> metropolitan region,<a href="#cite_note-damage2-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-:103-97">[97]</a> including five buildings that were set on fire, including the <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a> headquarters building.<a href="#cite_note-damage2-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Target-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-damage-99">[99]</a> Governor Walz declared a state of emergency and deployed National Guard troops, and Mayor Frey imposed on overnight curfew.<a href="#cite_note-lessons-100">[100]</a> Nearly 1,000 members of law enforcement and 400 Minnesota National Guard troops amassed in the metro area to prevent more lawlessness, and calm prevailed after August 27.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wall_of_Forgotten_Natives,_September_3">Wall of Forgotten Natives, September 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Wall of Forgotten Natives, September 3">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin-Hiawatha_encampment_north_entrance,_October_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Franklin-Hiawatha_encampment_north_entrance%2C_October_2020.jpg/220px-Franklin-Hiawatha_encampment_north_entrance%2C_October_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Franklin-Hiawatha_encampment_north_entrance%2C_October_2020.jpg/330px-Franklin-Hiawatha_encampment_north_entrance%2C_October_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Franklin-Hiawatha_encampment_north_entrance%2C_October_2020.jpg/440px-Franklin-Hiawatha_encampment_north_entrance%2C_October_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption>Franklin-Hiawatha encampment north gate, October 1, 2020.</figcaption></figure> Two years after a large camp was disbanded near Hiawatha and Franklin avenues in Minneapolis, on September 3 a group backed by protesters and <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Movement" title="American Indian Movement">American Indian Movement</a> advocates reoccupied a site they called the Wall of Forgotten Natives. The state had barricaded the site in 2018 when an encampment closed after experiencing drug overdoses, spread of disease, violence, fires, and deaths. In September 2020, reoccupation of the encampment with 40 tents came after the city closed another encampment on 13th Avenue due to health and safety concerns and after officials sought help from nonprofit organizations. Reestablishment of the Hiawatha encampment also came during a time of increasing confrontation between Minneapolis officials and homeless advocates, as the city had hoped to close all encampments by October.<a href="#cite_note-Otárola_3_September_2020-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pretrial_hearing_for_Chauvin,_Lane,_and_Keung,_and_Thao_protests,_September_11">Pretrial hearing for Chauvin, Lane, and Keung, and Thao protests, September 11</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pretrial hearing for Chauvin, Lane, and Keung, and Thao protests, September 11">edit</a>]</div> Hundreds rallied outside the Hennepin County Government Center, a downtown Minneapolis local government and court building, on September 11 during a pretrial hearing for the four police officers at the scene of Floyd's murder—former officers Chauvin, Lane, and Keung, and Thao.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Confrontations between some in the crowd and the officers' attorney were described as "angry". On November 5, defense attorneys cited the exchange on September 11 and safety concerns in their arguments in court to have a change of venue to another jurisdiction for the trial, but <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cahill" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Cahill">Peter Cahill</a>, the presiding judge, rejected their motion.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blocking_the_third_precinct_police_station,_September_16">Blocking the third precinct police station, September 16</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Blocking the third precinct police station, September 16">edit</a>]</div> After the third precinct station burned down during the May riots, police officers worked out of the convention center in downtown Minneapolis.<a href="#cite_note-:0-105">[105]</a> In August, officials pursued a lease agreement for a temporary police station at a privately owned building on Minnehaha Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Seward,_Minneapolis" title="Seward, Minneapolis">Seward neighborhood</a>. A neighborhood group that supported the police abolition movement pushed back against the city and organized a "Blocked the Precinct Block party" protest rally near the site.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The city's lease agreement fell apart in September after opposition from community groups and threats of violence against the property owner and police officers. Police investigated threats to burn the property down and the building was tagged with anti-police graffiti, including a call for "the literal deaths of individual police officers".<a href="#cite_note-:0-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brooklyn_Center_arson_fraud,_September_23">Brooklyn Center arson fraud, September 23</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Brooklyn Center arson fraud, September 23">edit</a>]</div> Denis Molla, a 30-year old man from Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, gained widespread media attention after he alleged that in the early morning hours of September 23, 2020, his detached garage and camper were vandalized with graffiti and set on fire by supporters of Black Lives Matter and Democratic presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>. In media interviews about the incident, he speculated that he was the victim of a politically motivated attack as retaliation for displaying a flag in support of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s presidential campaign. Molla submitted $300,000 in insurance claims for property damage, which his insurer mostly denied.<a href="#cite_note-:28-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-:29-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-109">[109]</a> After the Brooklyn Center Police Department and the FBI investigated the incident and the insurance claims, Molla was charged in U.S. District Court in July 2022 with two counts of wire fraud, as prosecutors said in charging documents that he set his own property on fire and painted the graffiti messages himself. In October 2022, Molla pleaded guilty to federal <a href="/wiki/Wire_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Wire fraud">wire fraud</a> charges for receiving $61,000 in insurance claims and $17,000 from donors via <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:28-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-:29-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-109">[109]</a> He was sentenced on June 8, 2023, to 2.5 years in prison and one year of supervised release.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derek_Chauvin_bail_protests,_October_7">Derek Chauvin bail protests, October 7</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Derek Chauvin bail protests, October 7">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd#Investigations_and_criminal_charges" title="Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd § Investigations and criminal charges</a></div> On October 7, protesters took to the streets and held rallies at several places in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> to express anger over the release on <a href="/wiki/Bail" title="Bail">bail</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> officer charged with murdering <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a>. Chauvin was later fired from the department and arrested. He posted $1 million bail for his release pending trial. (The bail was later revoked on April 20, 2021, eight weeks before his sentencing, because Chauvin was found guilty.) Governor Walz sent 100 National Guardsmen, 100 state police troops, and 75 conservation officers to keep the peace.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Law enforcement made 51 arrests late on October 7, of which 49 were for misdemeanor offenses such as unlawful assembly, one was for assault, and one was for an outstanding felony warrant.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_night_demonstration,_November_3">Election night demonstration, November 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Election night demonstration, November 3">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armed_Police_Officer,_Minneapolis_(50566366303).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Armed_Police_Officer%2C_Minneapolis_%2850566366303%29.jpg/220px-Armed_Police_Officer%2C_Minneapolis_%2850566366303%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Armed_Police_Officer%2C_Minneapolis_%2850566366303%29.jpg/330px-Armed_Police_Officer%2C_Minneapolis_%2850566366303%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Armed_Police_Officer%2C_Minneapolis_%2850566366303%29.jpg/440px-Armed_Police_Officer%2C_Minneapolis_%2850566366303%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8038" data-file-height="5359" /></a><figcaption>A police officer with a rifle during protests on November 3, 2020.</figcaption></figure> Several business in Minneapolis and Saint Paul boarded up windows and doors on November 3 preparing for possible unrest related to the <a href="/wiki/2020_election_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 election in the United States">presidential election</a>. Some of the businesses had suffered damages during protests following Floyd's murder and wanted to be prepared for the possibility of further unrest. The Minnesota National Guard was placed on standby and police forces in the two cities activated extra staff.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> A group of demonstrators marching behind an "America is Over" banner made their way through <a href="/wiki/Uptown,_Minneapolis" title="Uptown, Minneapolis">Uptown</a> in Minneapolis late at night on Tuesday. Minneapolis police officers kept their distance as the group blocked several intersections, spray-painted storefronts, and threw traffic signs and debris into the street. When protesters shot fireworks at officers and refused to disperse, the police advanced and made 14 arrests for suspicion of <a href="/wiki/Rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioting">rioting</a> and fourth-degree <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a>. No injuries were reported.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interstate_94_protest,_November_4">Interstate 94 protest, November 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Interstate 94 protest, November 4">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_(50572270828).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Protest_%2850572270828%29.jpg/220px-Protest_%2850572270828%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Protest_%2850572270828%29.jpg/330px-Protest_%2850572270828%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Protest_%2850572270828%29.jpg/440px-Protest_%2850572270828%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9052" data-file-height="6035" /></a><figcaption>Protesters on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94" title="Interstate 94">Interstate 94</a> in Minneapolis on November 4, 2020.</figcaption></figure> On November 4, as part of a national day of protests led by the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression following the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">U.S. presidential election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:18-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-StarTribune.com-116">[116]</a> several local social justice organizations converged for protest marches through Minneapolis with the mantra, "Don't Let Trump Steal the Election", in reference to President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s claims that the election was stolen and his attempts to <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">overturn its results</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StarTribune.com-116">[116]</a> After marching through downtown, protesters entered onto <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94" title="Interstate 94">Interstate 94</a>, blocking vehicular traffic. As they attempted to exit the highway, Minneapolis police and Minnesota state patrol officers fired tear gas and then <a href="/wiki/Kettling" title="Kettling">kettled</a> and arrested 646 people for public nuisance and unlawful assembly, while continuing to block traffic for several hours. Most of those arrested were cited and released.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-StarTribune.com-116">[116]</a> A 19-year-old woman from <a href="/wiki/Golden_Valley,_Minnesota" title="Golden Valley, Minnesota">Golden Valley</a> was charged with felony second-degree riot for pointing a laser in a police officer's eyes, and a 29-year-old woman from Minneapolis was charged with fourth-degree assault and obstructing the legal process for kicking a police officer.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> The charge against the 19-year-old, who tried to take a plea deal, was later dropped by the judge.<a href="#cite_note-:18-115">[115]</a> The mass arrest of 646 people was the largest in recent Minnesota history. In the aftermath, activists demanded that charges against demonstrators be dropped. The Minneapolis City Attorney's Office later pursued charges in 588 of the cases, saying that the demonstration was not protected by the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> as it broke several laws and endangered motorists and pedestrians.<a href="#cite_note-:18-115">[115]</a> Several hundred demonstrators accepted plea agreements to suspend prosecution in exchange for a $175 fine and six hours of community service. About 280 people rejected plea agreements.<a href="#cite_note-:18-115">[115]</a> Among those who rejected a plea deal was <a href="/wiki/Sara_Jane_Olson" title="Sara Jane Olson">Sara Jane Olson</a>, a leftist radical in the late 1970s; she was convicted of a petty misdemeanor in 2021 and ordered to pay a $378 fine.<a href="#cite_note-StarTribune.com-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thanksgiving_Day_statue_vandalism,_November_26">Thanksgiving Day statue vandalism, November 26</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Thanksgiving Day statue vandalism, November 26">edit</a>]</div> In the early morning hours of November 26, a statute of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> at Washburn Fair Oaks Park in Minneapolis was toppled and defaced with <a href="/wiki/Anticolonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticolonial">anticolonial</a> graffiti. A few miles away at BF Nelson Park, a monument depicting three generations of <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">pioneers</a> was spray painted with the words "no thanks", "no more genocide", "decolonize", and "land back". The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board said it was investigating the incidents, but was aware of the controversy about the historic context of the statues. The vandalism came six months after a protest group toppled a Christopher Columbus statue outside the Minnesota state capitol building.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaction_to_the_killing_of_Dolal_Idd,_December_30">Reaction to the killing of Dolal Idd, December 30</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Reaction to the killing of Dolal Idd, December 30">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Police_Fatal_Shooting_of_Dolal_Idd,_December_30,_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Minneapolis_Police_Fatal_Shooting_of_Dolal_Idd%2C_December_30%2C_2020.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_Police_Fatal_Shooting_of_Dolal_Idd%2C_December_30%2C_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Minneapolis_Police_Fatal_Shooting_of_Dolal_Idd%2C_December_30%2C_2020.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_Police_Fatal_Shooting_of_Dolal_Idd%2C_December_30%2C_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Minneapolis_Police_Fatal_Shooting_of_Dolal_Idd%2C_December_30%2C_2020.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_Police_Fatal_Shooting_of_Dolal_Idd%2C_December_30%2C_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6737" data-file-height="4491" /></a><figcaption>The secured crime scene in Minneapolis on December 30, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Killing of Dolal Idd</a></div> Protests emerged the evening of December 30 after police shot and killed Dolal Idd at a <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Stationstores" title="Holiday Stationstores">Holiday</a> gas station near the intersection of Cedar Avenue and East 36th Street in Minneapolis. The shooting happened at approximately 6:15 p.m., less than a one mile (1.6 km) from where George Floyd was murdered in May,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> and was the first <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States">fatal police shooting</a> in the city since then.<a href="#cite_note-:1-121">[121]</a> Few details were known about the shooting as approximately 100 protesters gathered at the scene. Some protesters shouted expletives and threw snowballs at police officers. Officers prepared to use pepper spray if assaulted by demonstrators. By late evening, the scene was calmer, as protesters blocked an intersection and built a bonfire.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Several people attended a vigil on December 31 near the intersection of Cedar Avenue and East 36th Street for Idd and other victims of police violence.<a href="#cite_note-:1-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Year's_Eve_riot,_December_31">New Year's Eve riot, December 31</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: New Year's Eve riot, December 31">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Years_Eve_Protest_Minneapolis_(50788646452).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/New_Years_Eve_Protest_Minneapolis_%2850788646452%29.jpg/220px-New_Years_Eve_Protest_Minneapolis_%2850788646452%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/New_Years_Eve_Protest_Minneapolis_%2850788646452%29.jpg/330px-New_Years_Eve_Protest_Minneapolis_%2850788646452%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/New_Years_Eve_Protest_Minneapolis_%2850788646452%29.jpg/440px-New_Years_Eve_Protest_Minneapolis_%2850788646452%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6373" data-file-height="4249" /></a><figcaption>Minneapolis police officers on duty during protests in the early morning hours of January 1, 2021.</figcaption></figure> Seventy-five demonstrators gathered in downtown Minneapolis on December 31 to protest police brutality. Police learned of the rally from a social media posting calling on people to wear black clothing and masks and to help "burn the precincts & the prisons [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>]". From the downtown area, demonstrators walked to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_East,_Minneapolis" title="Downtown East, Minneapolis">Commons Park</a> near <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Stadium" title="U.S. Bank Stadium">U.S. Bank Stadium</a>, where police observed the group shooting fireworks at motorists, painting graffiti on the walls of local government buildings, and disrupting traffic.<a href="#cite_note-:2-123">[123]</a> That night, authorities gave orders for a crowd to disperse, but some people refused. At least 15 were detained for allegedly rioting and 21 were cited and released.<a href="#cite_note-:3-124">[124]</a> Five were charged with felony riot and for being armed with a dangerous weapon.<a href="#cite_note-:2-123">[123]</a> The demonstration had been scheduled several weeks earlier and was unrelated to the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">killing of Dolal Idd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_in_2021">Events in 2021</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Events in 2021">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (June 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table>Arrangement is chronological by the beginning date of each notable event series; timelines for some topics overlap. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dolal_Idd_protest_march,_January_3">Dolal Idd protest march, January 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Dolal Idd protest march, January 3">edit</a>]</div> On January 3, 2021, as many as 1,000 protesters marched peacefully in south Minneapolis to express outrage over Dolal Idd's killing by Minneapolis police and a search of the Idd family home by the Hennepin County Sheriff's Office.<a href="#cite_note-:14-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downtown_Minneapolis_racial_justice_protest,_January_9">Downtown Minneapolis racial justice protest, January 9</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Downtown Minneapolis racial justice protest, January 9">edit</a>]</div> Several hundred people gathered in downtown Minneapolis on January 9, 2021, to protest racial injustice at a rally that featured speeches, hand-drawn signs, and chats. Protesters connected Idd's death on December 30, 2020, to Floyd and Jacob Blake. The week before the downtown Minneapolis gathering, a Wisconsin prosecutor declined to press charges against the police officer who shot Blake, which protesters at the rally objected to.<a href="#cite_note-:02-126">[126]</a> Protesters then marched from the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Government_Center" title="Hennepin County Government Center">Hennepin County Government Center</a> to the Minneapolis Police Department's first precinct station for more speeches and chants. The protest group expressed outrage over the mob that <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">stormed the United States Capitol building</a> on January 6, 2021, and speakers contrasted the recent police-related homicides in Minneapolis to the mob of apparent <a href="/wiki/White-supremacists" class="mw-redirect" title="White-supremacists">white supremacists</a> that overwhelmed <a href="/wiki/Capitol_police" title="Capitol police">Capitol police</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, who took little action to stop them.<a href="#cite_note-:02-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_inauguration_protest,_January_20">Presidential inauguration protest, January 20</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Presidential inauguration protest, January 20">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Biden_Is_Not_The_Solution_sign_at_George_Floyd_Square_in_Minneapolis,_Minnesota_(50859588287).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A_Biden_Is_Not_The_Solution_sign_at_George_Floyd_Square_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_%2850859588287%29.jpg/220px-A_Biden_Is_Not_The_Solution_sign_at_George_Floyd_Square_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_%2850859588287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A_Biden_Is_Not_The_Solution_sign_at_George_Floyd_Square_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_%2850859588287%29.jpg/330px-A_Biden_Is_Not_The_Solution_sign_at_George_Floyd_Square_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_%2850859588287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/A_Biden_Is_Not_The_Solution_sign_at_George_Floyd_Square_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_%2850859588287%29.jpg/440px-A_Biden_Is_Not_The_Solution_sign_at_George_Floyd_Square_in_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_%2850859588287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5396" data-file-height="3597" /></a><figcaption>"Biden is not the solution, keep fighting" sign at George Floyd Square, January 20, 2021.</figcaption></figure> On the day of the presidential <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration of Joe Biden</a>, nearly 120 members of several progressive organizations held a peaceful rally in Minneapolis to pressure the incoming <a href="/wiki/Biden_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden Administration">Biden administration</a> to commit to several left-wing policy positions during its first 100 days in office, such as to reverse <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> policies affecting immigrant and minority communities. Protesters gathered at <a href="/wiki/South_High_School_(Minnesota)" title="South High School (Minnesota)">South High School</a> and marched along <a href="/wiki/Lake_Street_(Minneapolis)" title="Lake Street (Minneapolis)">Lake Street</a> past the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a>'s third precinct building that was set on fire in May 2020 after Floyd's murder.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The day's events were organized by the local Black Lives Matter chapter and other social justice organizations. The group's demands included dropping criminal charges against people who were prosecuted during the 2020 <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> and the 600 people who were arrested on November 4, 2020, for blocking traffic on Interstate 94.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_reform_protests,_March_6">Police reform protests, March 6</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Police reform protests, March 6">edit</a>]</div> Approximately 150 people marched and rallied at the governor's mansion in Saint Paul ahead of the trial of <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> scheduled for March 8, 2021. The event, organized by Families Supporting Families Against Police Violence, sought to pressure state and local officials to enact police reform legislation and reevaluate cases where people died under police pursuit or arrest.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In another protest march, demonstrators in Minneapolis marched from <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Government_Center" title="Hennepin County Government Center">Hennepin County Government Center</a> and back.<a href="#cite_note-:4-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March_7–April_19">Trial of Derek Chauvin protests, March 7–April 19</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Trial of Derek Chauvin protests, March 7–April 19">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_(51013669003).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a><figcaption>Protest march in Minneapolis, March 7, 2021.</figcaption></figure> On March 7, 2021, several hundred protesters marched in downtown Minneapolis and rallied outside the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Government_Center" title="Hennepin County Government Center">Hennepin County Government Center</a> building to mourn George Floyd and call for reform of policing. The event, dubbed the "'<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I Can't Breathe</a>' Silent March For Justice" by its organizers, came a day before jury selection in the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial of Derek Chauvin</a>. Protesters carried a white-colored replica coffin adorned with red flowers. Another group of faith leaders held a "Pray for MN" gathering at the government center building later that afternoon.<a href="#cite_note-:4-131">[131]</a> Approximately 1,000 protesters gathered peacefully outside a downtown courthouse as Chauvin's trial commenced on March 8 to call for justice for Floyd and raise broader issues of racial injustice. Officials had surrounded the facility with a temporary concrete barrier, metal fencing, and barbed wire in anticipation of potential unrest. Protests and rallies planned for <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a> were halted for several days after a fatal shooting there on March 6, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> On March 28, 2021, the day before opening statements in Chauvin's trial, several rallies and protests were held in Minneapolis. Floyd's family and <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> hosted a vigil at the Greater Friendship Missionary Baptist Church in Minneapolis. Separately, protesters marched in downtown Minneapolis to demand justice for Floyd and rallied at the Hennepin County Government Center and City Hall, and some demonstrators parked cars on the <a href="/wiki/Metro_(Minnesota)" title="Metro (Minnesota)">Metro</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light-rail</a> tracks, which closed train traffic for several hours. At the intersection where Floyd was murdered, a group of people who self-identified as "<a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchists</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascists</a>" held a training workshop on how to avoid arrest and keep calm if detained by police. Protesters claimed that the intersection was not public property and demanded that journalists leave the area before the workshop began.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> George Floyd Square remained an important gathering place during Chauvin's trial for people protesting racial injustice and seeking justice for Floyd. The square hosted daily visitors from around the country who made pilgrimages there.<a href="#cite_note-:37-134">[134]</a> Groups of protesters also gathered outside Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis during Chauvin's trial and marched on the streets calling for justice.<a href="#cite_note-:16-135">[135]</a> On April 6, several civil rights leaders, including Sharpton and former New York Governor <a href="/wiki/David_Paterson" title="David Paterson">David Paterson</a>, led a rally outside the government building and prayed for Chauvin's conviction.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> The trial concluded on April 19, 2021, and the jury began deliberations.<a href="#cite_note-:36-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Stop_Asian_Hate"_rally,_March_28">"Stop Asian Hate" rally, March 28</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: "Stop Asian Hate" rally, March 28">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Stop_Asian_Hate" title="Stop Asian Hate">Stop Asian Hate</a></div>On March 28, 2021, hundreds of people, and more than 20 community organizations, participated in a "<a href="/wiki/Stop_Asian_Hate" title="Stop Asian Hate">Stop Asian Hate</a>" rally at the state capitol building. The event was in reaction to recent <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_spa_shootings" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta spa shootings">Atlanta spa shootings</a>, where eight people had died, most of them Asian-American women.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daunte_Wright_protests,_April_11–December_23">Daunte Wright protests, April 11–December 23</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Daunte Wright protests, April 11–December 23">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_after_the_killing_of_Daunte_Wright_in_Brooklyn_Center_April_11_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Protest_after_the_killing_of_Daunte_Wright_in_Brooklyn_Center_April_11_2021.jpg/220px-Protest_after_the_killing_of_Daunte_Wright_in_Brooklyn_Center_April_11_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Protest_after_the_killing_of_Daunte_Wright_in_Brooklyn_Center_April_11_2021.jpg/330px-Protest_after_the_killing_of_Daunte_Wright_in_Brooklyn_Center_April_11_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Protest_after_the_killing_of_Daunte_Wright_in_Brooklyn_Center_April_11_2021.jpg/440px-Protest_after_the_killing_of_Daunte_Wright_in_Brooklyn_Center_April_11_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9044" data-file-height="6029" /></a><figcaption>Protest after the killing of Daunte Wright in Brooklyn Center, April 11, 2021.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Killing of Daunte Wright</a></div> On April 11, 2021, at 1:48 p.m., an officer with the police department of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Center,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Center, Minnesota">Brooklyn Center</a>, a suburb of Minneapolis-Saint Paul, shot 20-year-old Daunte Wright, a black man, during a traffic stop. Wright had an outstanding warrant for his arrest. As officers attempted to detain him, a struggle ensued and Wright reentered his vehicle. An officer discharged her firearm, believing she was using her <a href="/wiki/Taser_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Taser gun">taser gun</a> instead, striking Wright before he drove off.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Wright crashed his vehicle several blocks away. Though <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">EMS</a> arrived and attempted to revive him, Wright was pronounced dead at the scene of the crash. Wright's girlfriend was also a passenger in the car. She sustained non-life-threatening injuries from the crash and was transported to the hospital.<a href="#cite_note-:5-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> The event unfolded as the <a href="/wiki/State_v._Chauvin" class="mw-redirect" title="State v. Chauvin">trial of Derek Chauvin</a> was underway in Minneapolis. Wright's death occurred approximately 10 miles (16 km) from the intersection where Floyd was murdered.<a href="#cite_note-:10-145">[145]</a> As news of the Brooklyn Center incident spread, family members of Wright, neighbors to the car crash, and protesters began gathering at the car crash scene in Brooklyn Center in what was initially a peaceful demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-:6-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-142">[142]</a> Several protesters came from another rally organized by families of people who had been killed by police that they had held earlier in the day in Saint Paul.<a href="#cite_note-:22-146">[146]</a> The crowd grew to several hundred people by evening as they demanded more information from police investigators. As tension at the scene rose over the ensuing hours, police in tactical gear arrived, formed a line, and moved in when demonstrators began climbing on police vehicles and throwing bricks.<a href="#cite_note-:6-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-142">[142]</a> Over the next days, tense protests and sporadic looting took place and resulted in the deployment of the Minnesota National Guard, Minnesota State Patrol, and Hennepin County sheriff's office. Thousands of people participated in protests and rallies in Brooklyn Center and elsewhere. Authorities clashed with some protesters, resulting in several dozen arrests.<a href="#cite_note-:42-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demonstrations_awaiting_the_Chauvin_trial_verdict,_April_19">Demonstrations awaiting the Chauvin trial verdict, April 19</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Demonstrations awaiting the Chauvin trial verdict, April 19">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_for_George_Floyd_March_(51127293312).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Justice_for_George_Floyd_March_%2851127293312%29.jpg/220px-Justice_for_George_Floyd_March_%2851127293312%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Justice_for_George_Floyd_March_%2851127293312%29.jpg/330px-Justice_for_George_Floyd_March_%2851127293312%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Justice_for_George_Floyd_March_%2851127293312%29.jpg/440px-Justice_for_George_Floyd_March_%2851127293312%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9116" data-file-height="5945" /></a><figcaption>Justice for George Floyd March in Minneapolis during jury deliberations on April 19, 2021.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin</a></div> Derek Chauvin's trial concluded in Minneapolis just after 5 p.m. on April 19, 2021, and the jury began deliberations that evening. The trial was one of the most closely watched cases of police brutality in the United States. Governor Walz declared a peacetime emergency and deployed 3,000 Minnesota National Guard troops and state patrol officers to assist local law enforcement. He also sought deployment of law enforcement officers from nearby states. Some schools in the metropolitan area announced plans to proactively move to distance learning, and some businesses boarded up out of worries of potential unrest. The <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">killing of Daunte Wright</a> on April 11 and the subsequent protests intersected with the looming verdict. Days earlier, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> told demonstrators in Minnesota that they should "stay on the street" and "get more confrontational" if Chauvin was acquitted.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> On April 19, twenty activist groups coordinated a large demonstration and march through the streets in Minneapolis near the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Government_Center" title="Hennepin County Government Center">Hennepin County Government Center</a> building where Chauvin's trial was held. Protesters made several demands: lengthy sentences for the officers involved in Floyd's murder, police reform legislation in Minnesota, to have charges dropped against demonstrators in Brooklyn Center and at other recent events, and for officials to end Operation Safety Net and other counter-protest measures. Protesters and law enforcement authorities did not engage with one another and the event was peaceful.<a href="#cite_note-:36-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> A protest group of about 40-50 people gathered outside the Brooklyn Center police station that evening.<a href="#cite_note-:11-150">[150]</a> Protest events occurred without incident and officials described them as peaceful. Officials with the Operation Safety Net also reported three business burglaries in Minneapolis and that a <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Minnesota Department of Natural Resources">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a> vehicle deployed for potential unrest was broken into and had a firearm stolen from it. Officials did not make any arrests connected to April 19 events.<a href="#cite_note-:11-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chauvin_verdict_announcement_demonstrations,_April_20">Chauvin verdict announcement demonstrations, April 20</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Chauvin verdict announcement demonstrations, April 20">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandyn_Tulloch_-_Chauvin_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20,_2021_(51129867276).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Brandyn_Tulloch_-_Chauvin_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851129867276%29.jpg/220px-Brandyn_Tulloch_-_Chauvin_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851129867276%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Brandyn_Tulloch_-_Chauvin_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851129867276%29.jpg/330px-Brandyn_Tulloch_-_Chauvin_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851129867276%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Brandyn_Tulloch_-_Chauvin_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851129867276%29.jpg/440px-Brandyn_Tulloch_-_Chauvin_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851129867276%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8135" data-file-height="5423" /></a><figcaption>Crowd gathers for the verdict announcement in the trial of Derek Chauvin, April 20, 2021.</figcaption></figure> Derek Chauvin was found guilty of murdering George Floyd on April 20, 2021. People gathered outside the Hennepin County Government Center where the trial was held and at the 38th and Chicago Avenue intersection where Floyd was murdered to await the verdict at approximately 4 p.m. Crowds chanted in approval as the verdict was read that found Chauvin guilty on all charges.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> As news of the verdict spread, thousands of people marched in downtown Minneapolis and others gathered at 38th and Chicago Avenue in elation over the outcome. Protesters also called for reforms to policing and justice for other black men killed by police.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBSNews13April-153">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dight_Avenue_name_change_petition,_June">Dight Avenue name change petition, June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Dight Avenue name change petition, June">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/John_Cheatham" title="John Cheatham">John Cheatham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fremont_Dight" title="Charles Fremont Dight">Charles Fremont Dight</a></div> In mid 2021, a <a href="/wiki/Petition" title="Petition">petition</a> drive led by disability activist <a href="/wiki/Noah_McCourt" title="Noah McCourt">Noah McCourt</a> requested that the City of Minneapolis rename Dight Avenue, a street in the <a href="/wiki/Longfellow,_Minneapolis" title="Longfellow, Minneapolis">Longfellow community</a> that had been named decades earlier for the controversial <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fremont_Dight" title="Charles Fremont Dight">Charles Fremont Dight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> After consulting with Dight Avenue residents and offering several options,<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> city officials decided to honor <a href="/wiki/John_Cheatham_(firefighter)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cheatham (firefighter)">John Cheatham</a>'s legacy of racially integrating the city's fire department by renaming Dight Avenue after him, with the change taking place in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:05-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-:110-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June_3–November_3">Winston Boogie Smith protests and Uptown unrest, June 3–November 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Winston Boogie Smith protests and Uptown unrest, June 3–November 3">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Killing of Winston Boogie Smith</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Smith_protests_June_3rd,_2021_Minneapolis_Minnesota_(51225597854).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Minneapolis police in riot gear mingle with demonstrators on West Lake Street in the Uptown neighborhood just after midnight on June 4, 2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Winston_Smith_protests_June_3rd%2C_2021_Minneapolis_Minnesota_%2851225597854%29.jpg/220px-Winston_Smith_protests_June_3rd%2C_2021_Minneapolis_Minnesota_%2851225597854%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Winston_Smith_protests_June_3rd%2C_2021_Minneapolis_Minnesota_%2851225597854%29.jpg/330px-Winston_Smith_protests_June_3rd%2C_2021_Minneapolis_Minnesota_%2851225597854%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Winston_Smith_protests_June_3rd%2C_2021_Minneapolis_Minnesota_%2851225597854%29.jpg/440px-Winston_Smith_protests_June_3rd%2C_2021_Minneapolis_Minnesota_%2851225597854%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8355" data-file-height="5570" /></a><figcaption>Minneapolis police and demonstrators on West Lake Street, June 4, 2021.</figcaption></figure> Winston Boogie Smith, a 32-year-old black man, was shot and killed by law enforcement authorities on June 3, 2021, as they attempted to apprehend him at a parking ramp in the <a href="/wiki/Uptown,_Minneapolis" title="Uptown, Minneapolis">Uptown</a> neighborhood of Minneapolis. Protests following the killing began on June 3 and continued for several days, primarily in Uptown.<a href="#cite_note-:252-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-:03-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-:73-160">[160]</a> Soon after the shooting, Smith's family demanded greater law enforcement transparency and the release of any surveillance footage that captured the incident.<a href="#cite_note-:32-161">[161]</a> Civil rights activists and Smith's friends and family disputed law enforcement's accounts of the incident. Local organization Communities United Against Police Brutality held a press conference near the shooting site on June 4 to call for officials to release video footage and other details of the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-:202-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-:232-163">[163]</a> Smith's family and friends held a peaceful vigil the evening of June 4 at the parking ramp where he was killed, and participated in a protest march on June 6.<a href="#cite_note-:242-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-:252-158">[158]</a> Activist <a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a> led a protest on June 8 outside the home of Minnesota's U.S. Marshal, Ramona Dohman, calling for her resignation. Armstrong alleged that Dohman, a Trump administration appointee, had a conflict of interest due to a past working relationship with the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.<a href="#cite_note-:112-165">[165]</a> Protests were held over subsequent days, with demonstrators periodically occupying an intersection near where Smith was killed.<a href="#cite_note-:04-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uptown_vehicle-ramming_incident,_June_13">Uptown vehicle-ramming incident, June 13</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Uptown vehicle-ramming incident, June 13">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Smith_Protests,_Minneapolis,_June_13,_2021_-_Vehicle_drives_through_protesters,_killing_1_(51245959346)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Winston_Smith_Protests%2C_Minneapolis%2C_June_13%2C_2021_-_Vehicle_drives_through_protesters%2C_killing_1_%2851245959346%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Winston_Smith_Protests%2C_Minneapolis%2C_June_13%2C_2021_-_Vehicle_drives_through_protesters%2C_killing_1_%2851245959346%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Winston_Smith_Protests%2C_Minneapolis%2C_June_13%2C_2021_-_Vehicle_drives_through_protesters%2C_killing_1_%2851245959346%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Winston_Smith_Protests%2C_Minneapolis%2C_June_13%2C_2021_-_Vehicle_drives_through_protesters%2C_killing_1_%2851245959346%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Winston_Smith_Protests%2C_Minneapolis%2C_June_13%2C_2021_-_Vehicle_drives_through_protesters%2C_killing_1_%2851245959346%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Winston_Smith_Protests%2C_Minneapolis%2C_June_13%2C_2021_-_Vehicle_drives_through_protesters%2C_killing_1_%2851245959346%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5795" data-file-height="3866" /></a><figcaption>The secured crime scene on June 14, 2021, several hours after <a href="/wiki/Deona_Knajdek" class="mw-redirect" title="Deona Knajdek">Deona Knajdek</a> was killed.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek</a></div> On June 13, 2021, Nicholas Kraus, a 35-year old man from Saint Paul, drove a car into a crowd of demonstrators who had gathered as a part of the ongoing Winston Boogie Smith protests, killing Deona Marie Knajdek and injuring three others. That evening, demonstrators had blocked the intersection of West <a href="/wiki/Lake_Street_(Minneapolis)" title="Lake Street (Minneapolis)">Lake Street</a> and Girard Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-:04-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-:102-168">[168]</a> At approximately 11:39 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CDT</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee" title="Jeep Cherokee">Jeep Cherokee</a>, Kraus drove into the crowd at a high speed, striking a parked vehicle that had been used to block off the intersection to traffic, which then collided with protesters.<a href="#cite_note-:102-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-170">[170]</a> On June 16, he was charged with <a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">second-degree intentional murder</a> and two counts of <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault with a deadly weapon</a> in relation to the crash, after allegedly telling investigators that he had accelerated toward the crowd in an attempt to clear the barricades that were protecting protesters.<a href="#cite_note-:82-171">[171]</a> To avoid trial, Kraus pleaded guilty on October 24, 2022, to charges of unintentional murder and second-degree assault with a dangerous weapon.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Taking_Back_Pride"_event,_June_27">"Taking Back Pride" event, June 27</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: "Taking Back Pride" event, June 27">edit</a>]</div> In a protest event called "Taking Back Pride", demonstrators marched in downtown Minneapolis on June 27 as a counter to contemporary <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Pride parade</a> festivities, and referenced the protest-origin of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/LGBT_movements_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT movements in the United States">LGBTQ movement</a> that began with the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a> Participants of the June 27 march said that police were not welcome at the event, refused to cooperate with law enforcement for permits, and did not invite corporate partnerships. Demonstrators demanded police accountability for the killings of Daunte Wright and Winston Smith, and called for greater protections of <a href="/wiki/Black_transgender_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Black transgender Americans">Black transgender people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council_President_Andrea_Jenkins_vehicle_blocking_incident,_June_27">Council President Andrea Jenkins vehicle blocking incident, June 27</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Council President Andrea Jenkins vehicle blocking incident, June 27">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jenkins" title="Andrea Jenkins">Andrea Jenkins</a></div> A group of activists that included Donald Hooker Jr, a leader with Twin Cities Coalition for Justice 4 Jamar (referring to <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jamar_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a>), confronted Minneapolis Council Vice President <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jenkins" title="Andrea Jenkins">Andrea Jenkins</a> near Loring Park in the afternoon of June 27. Jenkins—a transgender African American woman—had attended an earlier Pride event. For several hours, the group blocked the car she was a passenger in and presented a list of six demands that Jenkins was asked to sign her agreement to. The demands including dropping charges against protesters in recent demonstrations, the immediate resignation of Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Frey" title="Jacob Frey">Jacob Frey</a>, continuing the closure of George Floyd Square, and providing more information about investigations of recent police killings. After Jenkins signed the agreement, activists moved out of the way to allow the vehicle to drive away.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Hooker posted a 23-minute video of part of the encounter to <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. In a statement about the incident, Jenkins said she was treated inhumanely and held against her will by the demonstrators.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philando_Castile_commemoration,_July_6_2">Philando Castile commemoration, July 6</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Philando Castile commemoration, July 6">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">Killing of Philando Castile</a></div> Five years after the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Philando_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Philando Castile">shooting of Philando Castile</a> by a police officer in the Twin Cities suburb of St. Anthony, Castile's family and a crowd of 200 people gathered and marched outside the governor's mansion in Saint Paul. They expressed their desire for the state legislature to enact several police reform measures, such as limiting <a href="/wiki/Pretextual_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretextual stop">pretextual</a> <a href="/wiki/Traffic_stop" title="Traffic stop">traffic stops</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leneal_Frazier_demonstration,_July_7">Leneal Frazier demonstration, July 7</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Leneal Frazier demonstration, July 7">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Killing of Leneal Frazier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></div> On July 7, a group of approximately 40 people who were mourning the death of Leneal Frazier, a 40-year-old man from Saint Paul, blocked Lyndale Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Camden,_Minneapolis" title="Camden, Minneapolis">Camden</a> neighborhood of Minneapolis. Frazier, an uninvolved bystander, was killed on July 6 by a Minneapolis police squad car that was pursuing a robbery suspect in a vehicle that had reportedly been <a href="/wiki/Carjacked" class="mw-redirect" title="Carjacked">carjacked</a>. While in pursuit, the squad car struck several vehicles, including Frazier's, near the intersection of Lyndale Avenue and 41st Avenue North at approximately 12:30 a.m. CDT. Frazier was a relative of <a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a>, the then-teenager who filmed George Floyd's murder on her cellphone on May 25, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Brian Cummings, the Minneapolis police officer who crashed into Frazier's vehicle on July 6, was charged with second-degree manslaughter and criminal vehicular homicide.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judge_Regina_Chu_protest,_November_6">Judge Regina Chu protest, November 6</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Judge Regina Chu protest, November 6">edit</a>]</div> Demonstrators gathered outside a downtown Minneapolis condominium to demand that the State v. Potter trial be broadcast live for public view. The trial of former Brooklyn Center police office Kimberly Potter was related to the April 11, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">killing of Daunte Wright</a> during a traffic stop. During the November 6 protest event, a demonstrator recorded a <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> <a href="/wiki/Livestreaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestreaming">livestream</a> of himself gaining entry to the building and protesting outside the door of what he believed was Judge Chu's unit. Chu no longer resided at the building at the time of the protest.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Cortez Rice, a resident of Minneapolis, was later charged in Hennepin County for harassment involving retaliation against a judicial officer.<a href="#cite_note-:43-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prior_Lake_student_protests,_November_11,_19_&_22">Prior Lake student protests, November 11, 19 & 22</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Prior Lake student protests, November 11, 19 & 22">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prior_Lake_High_School_Protest_(51674276601).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Minneapolis police in riot gear mingle with demonstrators on West Lake Street in the Uptown neighborhood just after midnight on June 4, 2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prior_Lake_High_School_Protest_%2851674276601%29.jpg/220px-Prior_Lake_High_School_Protest_%2851674276601%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prior_Lake_High_School_Protest_%2851674276601%29.jpg/330px-Prior_Lake_High_School_Protest_%2851674276601%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Prior_Lake_High_School_Protest_%2851674276601%29.jpg/440px-Prior_Lake_High_School_Protest_%2851674276601%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Protest against racism at <a href="/wiki/Prior_Lake_High_School" title="Prior Lake High School">Prior Lake High School</a>, November 11, 2021.</figcaption></figure> On November 11, hundreds of people participated in a protest in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul suburb of <a href="/wiki/Savage,_Minnesota" title="Savage, Minnesota">Savage</a> to express anger at the contents of a video that captured a <a href="/wiki/Prior_Lake_High_School" title="Prior Lake High School">Prior Lake High School</a> student directing <a href="/wiki/Racial_slurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial slurs">racial slurs</a> at another Black student. Protesters, who gathered outside the school that closed early anticipation of the event, denounced the incident and what they viewed as persistent <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Islamophobia in the United States">Islamophobia</a> and racism in the Prior Lake Savage Area School District.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Dozens attended a rally organized by Minnesota Teen Activists on November 19 outside U.S. Bank Stadium in downtown Minneapolis to support students who spoke out against racism at Prior Lake High School.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Raucous activists confronted members of the Prior Lake-Savage Area School Board at a meeting on November 22. Board members walked out when an activist interrupted the meeting with a profane outburst.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kyle_Rittenhouse_trial_verdict_protest,_November_20">Kyle Rittenhouse trial verdict protest, November 20</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Kyle Rittenhouse trial verdict protest, November 20">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">Kenosha unrest shooting</a></div> On November 20, hundreds protested the acquittal of <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Rittenhouse" title="Kyle Rittenhouse">Kyle Rittenhouse</a> at a demonstration in downtown Minneapolis. Rittenhouse was charged with several crimes related to a shooting that killed two people and injured another during the <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> on August 20, 2020. Protesters gathered near Hennepin County Government Center and marched through downtown, at times blocking traffic and temporarily shutting down a street intersection. Protesters believed Rittenhouse should have been found guilty of the charges against him.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial_of_Kimberly_Potter_protests,_November_30–December_23">Trial of Kimberly Potter protests, November 30–December 23</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Trial of Kimberly Potter protests, November 30–December 23">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daunte_Wright_-_Kim_Potter_trial_(51773719500).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Daunte_Wright_-_Kim_Potter_trial_%2851773719500%29.jpg/220px-Daunte_Wright_-_Kim_Potter_trial_%2851773719500%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Daunte_Wright_-_Kim_Potter_trial_%2851773719500%29.jpg/330px-Daunte_Wright_-_Kim_Potter_trial_%2851773719500%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Daunte_Wright_-_Kim_Potter_trial_%2851773719500%29.jpg/440px-Daunte_Wright_-_Kim_Potter_trial_%2851773719500%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Wright's family, news media, and activists await the trial verdict, December 23, 2021.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Killing of Daunte Wright</a></div> Trial proceedings for Kimberly Potter, the Brooklyn Center police officer who shot Daunte Wright in April, began on November 30 in downtown Minneapolis. Demonstrators gathered outside the Hennepin County Government Center building, the venue for her trial. Protests marched through the streets and temporarily blocked vehicular traffic. A vehicle drove through the crowd as protesters urged the driver to stop. A protester climbed on the vehicle as the drive slowly drove away, but was able to dismount safety one block later. No injuries were reported.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> The number of protesters dwindled over the course of the Potter trial as outside temperatures became colder. A lone demonstrator was protesting outside the courtroom building by December 17, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:63-192">[192]</a> Crowds grew in size during the jury deliberation that began on December 22.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Potter was convicted of first-degree and second-degree manslaughter charges. The security measures at the Hennepin County Government Center were laxer than during Chauvin's trial, and downtown Minneapolis calmly awaited the verdict with relatively few businesses boarding up.<a href="#cite_note-:72-194">[194]</a> A crowd of about 50 people that had gathered outside the court building celebrated the trial's outcome.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cottage_Grove_student_protest,_December_20">Cottage Grove student protest, December 20</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Cottage Grove student protest, December 20">edit</a>]</div> Some students at <a href="/wiki/Park_High_School_(Cottage_Grove,_Minnesota)" title="Park High School (Cottage Grove, Minnesota)">Park High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cottage_Grove,_Minnesota" title="Cottage Grove, Minnesota">Cottage Grove, Minnesota</a>, staged a walkout-style protest over "countless racially motivated incidents" and a school employee's alleged use of the <a href="/wiki/N-word" class="mw-redirect" title="N-word">n-word</a>. The event was organized by the Park High School Black Student Union.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_in_2022">Events in 2022</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Events in 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (January 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table>Arrangement is chronological by the beginning date of each notable event series; timelines for some topics overlap. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dolal_Idd_protest,_January_4">Dolal Idd protest, January 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Dolal Idd protest, January 4">edit</a>]</div> Activists and family members of Dolal Idd rallied in Saint Paul on January 4, 2022, outside Governor Walz's official residence. They called for further investigation of the incident that led to Idd's death and the release of additional evidence in the case.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_rights_trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao_protests,_January_24–February_24">Civil rights trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao protests, January 24–February 24</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Civil rights trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao protests, January 24–February 24">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd#Trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao" title="Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd § Trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_(51840843114).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg/220px-Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg/330px-Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg/440px-Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Counter-protest security measures at the Warren E. Burger Federal Building, January 23, 2022.</figcaption></figure> In early 2022, local officials prepared counter-protest measures for potential unrest ahead of the scheduled January 20 start of the federal civil rights trial of J. Alexander Kueng, Thomas Lane, and Tou Thao—Minneapolis police officers who were at the scene of George Floyd's murder. Officials erected security fencing around the Warren E. Burger Federal Building in Saint Paul that contained the courtroom for the trial.<a href="#cite_note-:292-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Before the trial, protesters said they were concerned about its outcome and were prepared to demonstrate.<a href="#cite_note-:31-201">[201]</a> Protest demonstrations were held in the streets surrounding the courtroom building during the trial.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amir_Locke_protests,_February_2–April_8">Amir Locke protests, February 2–April 8</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Amir Locke protests, February 2–April 8">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke#Protests" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Killing of Amir Locke § Protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amir_Locke,_activists_demand_transparency_in_Minneapolis_Police_shooting_death.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Amir_Locke%2C_activists_demand_transparency_in_Minneapolis_Police_shooting_death.jpg/220px-Amir_Locke%2C_activists_demand_transparency_in_Minneapolis_Police_shooting_death.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Amir_Locke%2C_activists_demand_transparency_in_Minneapolis_Police_shooting_death.jpg/330px-Amir_Locke%2C_activists_demand_transparency_in_Minneapolis_Police_shooting_death.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Amir_Locke%2C_activists_demand_transparency_in_Minneapolis_Police_shooting_death.jpg/440px-Amir_Locke%2C_activists_demand_transparency_in_Minneapolis_Police_shooting_death.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Civil rights activists speak about the killing of Amir Locke, February 2, 2022.</figcaption></figure> At 6:48 a.m. on February 2, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> officer Mark Hanneman<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> fatally shot <a href="/wiki/Amir_Locke" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a>, a 22-year-old Black man, while police officers were executing a search warrant at an apartment in downtown Minneapolis. The shooting occurred nine seconds after police entered the apartment while Locke was lying on a couch wrapped in a blanket and holding a gun.<a href="#cite_note-bodycamera-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Local civil rights advocates called on city officials to release video footage and additional information about the incident, and questioned whether deadly force was necessary. A group of advocates held a vigil on the evening of February 2 outside the downtown apartment building where the killing took place.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Several protests were held in Minneapolis and Saint Paul over the subsequent weeks.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-:20-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-KSTP_02-08-2022-212">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder_of_Deshaun_Hill_Jr.,_February_9">Murder of Deshaun Hill Jr., February 9</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Murder of Deshaun Hill Jr., February 9">edit</a>]</div> Deshaun Hill Jr., a 15-year old student at <a href="/wiki/North_Community_High_School" title="North Community High School">North Community High School</a>, was fatally shot in Minneapolis at about 12:30 p.m. on February 9, 2022. The school principal at North, despite being told not to do so by school district officials, had released students early for the day so they could participate in a planned protest in downtown Minneapolis over the police killing of Amir Locke. The principal attended and encouraged students to participate in the walkout. Hill left school and was walking home when he was fatally shot after a chance encounter with the shooter, Cody Fohrenkam, a 30-year-old Minneapolis resident, who later faced murder charges.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-:25-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-:26-215">[215]</a> The principal was put on leave by officials, but was reinstated after receiving support from community members. The school district settled with Hill's family for $500,000 in 2023. Hill's family called for criminal charges to be filed against the principal, but Hennepin County Attorney <a href="/wiki/Mary_Moriarty" title="Mary Moriarty">Mary Moriarty</a> declined to do so.<a href="#cite_note-:25-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-:26-215">[215]</a> Hill was the <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> on the North <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> team. His story was the subject of the <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> <a href="/wiki/Docuseries" class="mw-redirect" title="Docuseries">docuseries</a> "Boys in Blue", released in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> A jury convicted Fohrenkam of second-degree murder after a three-day trial in January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> In February 2023, he was sentenced to 38.5 years in prison; he will not be eligible for supervised release for 25 years.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lake_Street_protest_march_and_vandalism,_February_11">Lake Street protest march and vandalism, February 11</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Lake Street protest march and vandalism, February 11">edit</a>]</div> On February 11, 2022, approximately 100 people marched through south Minneapolis during the evening to demand justice for the police killings of Amir Locke and Winston Boogie Smith. Along several blocks of Lake Street, several properties were vandalized and tagged with anti-police and <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a> graffiti. Some demonstrators threw rocks at the Minneapolis Police Department's fifth precinct station building.<a href="#cite_note-:20-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaction_to_the_Kimberly_Potter_sentencing,_February_18">Reaction to the Kimberly Potter sentencing, February 18</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Reaction to the Kimberly Potter sentencing, February 18">edit</a>]</div> Protests were held in reaction to former Brooklyn Center police officer Kimberly Potter's sentence hearing on February 18, 2022, when she received two years in custody rather than the seven years requested by prosecutors for killing Daunte Wright. Protesters gathered in Minneapolis outside the Hennepin County Government Center building where the sentencing hearing was held. A group of about 100 people marched to what they believed to be the residence of Judge Regina Chu, who presided over Potter's trial and sentenced her. In Brooklyn Center that night, people looted the Icon Beauty Supply store.<a href="#cite_note-:133-221">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minneapolis_teachers'_strike,_March_8_to_29">Minneapolis teachers' strike, March 8 to 29</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Minneapolis teachers' strike, March 8 to 29">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_MPS_Teacher_Strike_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/2022_MPS_Teacher_Strike_01.jpg/150px-2022_MPS_Teacher_Strike_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/2022_MPS_Teacher_Strike_01.jpg/225px-2022_MPS_Teacher_Strike_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/2022_MPS_Teacher_Strike_01.jpg/300px-2022_MPS_Teacher_Strike_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Striking teachers demonstrate at <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_City_Hall" title="Minneapolis City Hall">Minneapolis City Hall</a>, March 24, 2022.</figcaption></figure> The Minneapolis Federation of Teachers, the <a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">labor union</a> representing teachers and other education professionals in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Public_Schools" title="Minneapolis Public Schools">Minneapolis Public Schools</a>, went on a three-week strike from March 8 to 29, 2022. Around 4,500 workers went on strike.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> The strike, the first in the city in nearly 50 years, affected about 30,000 students and resulted in 15 days of canceled classes. It occurred in the aftermath of the largest racial injustice protests in the city's history, with the teachers' union advocating for smaller classes, higher wages, expanded mental health services, and a focus on retaining teachers who are people of color.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Lake_Street_vandalism,_May_28">East Lake Street vandalism, May 28</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: East Lake Street vandalism, May 28">edit</a>]</div> Under the slogan "Remember May 28", a group of demonstrators marched on East Lake Street in Minneapolis on May 28, 2022, to mark the second anniversary of the burning of the city's third police precinct building in the aftermath of George Floyd's murder. Demonstrators lit off fireworks, spray-painted graffiti messages, and set several shopping carts on fire.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_Day_unrest,_July_4">Independence Day unrest, July 4</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Independence Day unrest, July 4">edit</a>]</div> Several <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a> celebrations resulted in unrest in downtown Minneapolis the night of July 4, 2022. In the late evening, several crowds that had gathered for informal celebrations discharged fireworks at people, cars, and residential buildings, while several <a href="/wiki/Street_racing" title="Street racing">street racers</a> performed <a href="/wiki/Doughnut_(driving)" title="Doughnut (driving)">doughnut</a> maneuvers in the streets. Minneapolis police officers who responded to the scene had fireworks shot at them. Late that night, more than 100 gunshots were reported, and seven people were injured at a mass shooting near <a href="/wiki/Boom_Island_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom Island Park">Boom Island Park</a> at about 11:00 p.m. Police officers dispersed another crowd at 2:30 a.m. near the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Arch_Bridge_(Minneapolis)" title="Stone Arch Bridge (Minneapolis)">Stone Arch Bridge</a> and arrested a 32-year-old woman from <a href="/wiki/Savage,_Minnesota" title="Savage, Minnesota">Savage</a> for allegedly assaulting an officer and obstructing police activity.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> City Counselor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rainville" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Rainville">Michael Rainville</a> placed primary blame on <a href="/wiki/Somalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalis">Somali</a> youth for the July 4 violence in comments he made about public safety in the unrest aftermath. Rainsville's comments received substantial public backlash for singling out the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Somalis_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="History of Somalis in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Somali-American</a> community and he later apologized for them.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andrew_Tekle_Sundberg_protests,_July_14_&_16">Andrew Tekle Sundberg protests, July 14 & 16</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Andrew Tekle Sundberg protests, July 14 & 16">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnesota_BCA,_Tekle_Sundberg_(52444280140).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Minnesota_BCA%2C_Tekle_Sundberg_%2852444280140%29.jpg/220px-Minnesota_BCA%2C_Tekle_Sundberg_%2852444280140%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Minnesota_BCA%2C_Tekle_Sundberg_%2852444280140%29.jpg/330px-Minnesota_BCA%2C_Tekle_Sundberg_%2852444280140%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Minnesota_BCA%2C_Tekle_Sundberg_%2852444280140%29.jpg/440px-Minnesota_BCA%2C_Tekle_Sundberg_%2852444280140%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Police and BCA vehicles at the building where Andrew Tekle Sundberg was fatally shot the prior day, June 14, 2022.</figcaption></figure> Andrew Tekle Sundberg, a 20-year-old <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian American</a> man, was shot and killed by Minneapolis police officers on July 14. At 9:30 p.m. on July 13 at an apartment building on the 900 block of 21st Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Seward,_Minneapolis" title="Seward, Minneapolis">Seward</a> neighborhood, Minneapolis police responded to reports of gunshots being fired from one apartment unit into another. Police who arrived at the scene observed more shots being fired through interior walls and evacuated the apartment building. A six-hour standoff ensued with Sundberg, the alleged assailant, who, according to police, also fired at officers.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> At about 4:30 a.m. on July 14, two police officer snipers fired their rifles, fatally wounding Sundberg. The shooting is under investigation.<a href="#cite_note-:21-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> Activists and Sundberg's family held a vigil near the apartment building the evening of July 14.<a href="#cite_note-:21-232">[232]</a> Another rally was held near the building on July 16. Family members, who retained civil rights attorneys <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Crump" title="Benjamin Crump">Benjamin Crump</a> and Jeff Storms, questioned why Sundberg was shot and sought release of police body camera footage.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> A woman whose apartment was shot up confronted Sundberg's family and activists during the July 16 demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Sundberg's killing led to further mistrust between police and community activists, who questioned why police used deadly tactics to end the standoff.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Public outrage gave way to protests in Minneapolis, but demonstrations were smaller than in the period after Floyd's murder.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Hennepin County Attorney Michael Freeman concluded in a report released on December 21, 2022, that the officers' actions were legally justified and no charges would be filed against them.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stevens_House_arson,_August_30,_September_20_&_October_1">Stevens House arson, August 30, September 20 & October 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Stevens House arson, August 30, September 20 & October 1">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/John_H._Stevens" title="John H. Stevens">John H. Stevens</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Harrington_Stevens_House" title="John Harrington Stevens House">John Harrington Stevens House</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/John_Harrington_Stevens_House" title="John Harrington Stevens House">John Harrington Stevens House</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Minnehaha_Park_(Minneapolis)" title="Minnehaha Park (Minneapolis)">Minnehaha Falls</a> Historic District was damaged by three arson attacks in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> The house, which dates to the mid-1800s, was named for John H. Stevens, an early settler in Minneapolis.<a href="#cite_note-:24-241">[241]</a> The first fire, on August 30, heavily damaged the building's back side. The second fire, on September 20, affected part of the exterior. Initial work on renovations to repair damage from the first two fires was underway when another suspicious fire on October 1 burned the first and second floors and part of the roof.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> Local officials believed the three fires were deliberate and launched an investigation.<a href="#cite_note-:24-241">[241]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winner_Gas_and_Merwin_Liquors_protest,_September_9">Winner Gas and Merwin Liquors protest, September 9</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Winner Gas and Merwin Liquors protest, September 9">edit</a>]</div> After several days of shootings that left two dead and several injured, residents and activists on the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Minneapolis" title="Neighborhoods of Minneapolis">north side</a> of Minneapolis staged a protest to block access to and shutdown Winner Gas and Merwin Liquors for several hours. The residents demanded the city permanently close the two businesses as they had been the location of many violent incidents since Floyd's murder.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> In Minneapolis, the increase in violent crime following Floyd's murder and widespread civil unrest had a disproportionate impact on underserved and Black communities.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jamar_Clark_car_caravan_protest,_November_17">Jamar Clark car caravan protest, November 17</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Jamar Clark car caravan protest, November 17">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Killing of Jamar Clark</a></div> On November 17, seven years after his killing by a Minneapolis police officer, family members of Jamar Clark and local activists held a car caravan protest rally in north Minneapolis. Sixty vehicles participated in the three-mile drive that began at <a href="/wiki/Camden_High_School_(Minneapolis)" title="Camden High School (Minneapolis)">Camden High School</a> and ended on Plymouth Avenue, where Clark was killed in 2015. Protesters demanded greater community control and oversight of police and noted that they were previously successful in pushing for the elimination of grant juries in Minnesota when investigating police homicides, instead requiring public officials to make a charging determination.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaction_to_the_killing_of_Howard_Johnson,_December_6">Reaction to the killing of Howard Johnson, December 6</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Reaction to the killing of Howard Johnson, December 6">edit</a>]</div> On December 6, Black Lives Matter activists and family of Howard Johnson held a vigil at the site of his death.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> On December 5, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Police_Department" title="Saint Paul Police Department">Saint Paul Police Department</a> officers responded to a domestic assault 911 call in the <a href="/wiki/Dayton%27s_Bluff,_Saint_Paul" title="Dayton's Bluff, Saint Paul">Dayton's Bluff</a> neighborhood allegedly involving Johnson and set up a perimeter to apprehend him. According to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, a video surveillance camera captured Johnson attempt a carjacking of an uninvolved vehicle while displaying a gun. Police drove up to him and struck him with a squad car, knocking him to the ground. Johnson got up as an officer exited the police car and the two exchanged gunshots. Johnson was struck multiple times. He was transported to a hospital and later died. The shooting is under investigation.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-250">[250]</a> Activists and Johnson's family called for release of body camera footage.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-250">[250]</a> It was released on December 8, and appeared to show Johnson engaged in a shootout with police.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_reform_protest,_December_9">Immigration reform protest, December 9</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Immigration reform protest, December 9">edit</a>]</div> On December 8, the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">Council on American-Islamic Relations</a> and the Minnesota Immigrant Rights Action Committee led a protest in Minneapolis outside the office of U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a>. The demonstrators called on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> to pass <a href="/wiki/American_Dream_and_Promise_Act" title="American Dream and Promise Act">American Dream and Promise Act</a>, legislation that would offer permanent protection and a pathway to citizenship for certain immigrants to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_in_2023">Events in 2023</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Events in 2023">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manuel_Terán_protests,_January_20_&_21">Manuel Terán protests, January 20 & 21</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Manuel Terán protests, January 20 & 21">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Esteban_Paez_Ter%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Manuel Esteban Paez Terán">Killing of Manuel Esteban Paez Terán</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cop_City_(52668033304).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cop_City_%2852668033304%29.jpg/220px-Cop_City_%2852668033304%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cop_City_%2852668033304%29.jpg/330px-Cop_City_%2852668033304%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cop_City_%2852668033304%29.jpg/440px-Cop_City_%2852668033304%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a> protest on West Lake Street in Minneapolis on January 21, 2023.</figcaption></figure> About 100 people participated in a vigil in Minneapolis near the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Greenway" title="Midtown Greenway">Midtown Greenway</a> on January 20 for Manuel "Tortuguita" Terán, who was fatally shot by a police officer while protesting the construction of a police training facility in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a>. Another protest march was held in Uptown Minneapolis on January 21 and a <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> branch was spray-painted with protest messages.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> The Stop Cop City protests were part of longstanding tension over U.S. police killings since George Floyd's murder. Demonstrators in Minneapolis, Atlanta, and elsewhere opposed the construction of a police facility in a Black and <a href="/wiki/Brown_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown race">Brown</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> Terán was considered one of the only Black or Brown people to participate in the occupied forest protest and his killing raised further questions of racism in law enforcement conduct.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyre_Nichols_protests,_January_27–29">Tyre Nichols protests, January 27–29</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Tyre Nichols protests, January 27–29">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tyre_Nichols" title="Killing of Tyre Nichols">Killing of Tyre Nichols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols_protests" title="Tyre Nichols protests">Tyre Nichols protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Police,_Fifth_Precinct,_January_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Minneapolis_Police%2C_Fifth_Precinct%2C_January_2023.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_Police%2C_Fifth_Precinct%2C_January_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Minneapolis_Police%2C_Fifth_Precinct%2C_January_2023.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_Police%2C_Fifth_Precinct%2C_January_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Minneapolis_Police%2C_Fifth_Precinct%2C_January_2023.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_Police%2C_Fifth_Precinct%2C_January_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Security fencing erected at the Minneapolis police fifth precinct building shortly after the January 27, 2023, release of the footage containing the <a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyre Nichols">Tyre Nichols</a>' beating.</figcaption></figure> Protests were held several U.S. cities on January 27 after video of the January 10 police assault on Tyre Nichols in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, was released. Ahead of the video's release, the <a href="/wiki/ATF" class="mw-redirect" title="ATF">ATF</a> sent out a precautionary alert about localities in the Twin Cities for law enforcement agencies to monitor for unrest. The cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul announced plans to prepare for protests and the possibility of unrest.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-259">[259]</a> Before the January 27 <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> basketball game at <a href="/wiki/Target_Center" title="Target Center">Target Center</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Grizzlies" title="Memphis Grizzlies">Memphis Grizzles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Timberwolves" title="Minnesota Timberwolves">Minnesota Timberwolves</a>, a moment of silence was held for Nichols, who died three days after the police assault.<a href="#cite_note-:27-259">[259]</a> On January 28, a protest was held in Minneapolis's <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Main" title="Saint Anthony Main">Saint Anthony Main</a> neighborhood. A law enforcement helicopter and <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a> team observed the demonstration, but the crowd dispersed without incident.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Several racial justice organizations held a protest outside Governor Walz's residence in Saint Paul on January 29; about 300 people participated. Demonstrators called on the governor and legislature to enact police reform measures, such as removing <a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">qualified immunity</a> for police officers.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yia_Xiong_protests,_February_17_&_19">Yia Xiong protests, February 17 & 19</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Yia Xiong protests, February 17 & 19">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_For_Yia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Justice_For_Yia.jpg/220px-Justice_For_Yia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Justice_For_Yia.jpg/330px-Justice_For_Yia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Justice_For_Yia.jpg/440px-Justice_For_Yia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Hundreds of community members, activists, family members, and legislators gathered at the Saint Paul Police Western District office on February 26, 2023 to protest the police killing of Yia Xiong. </figcaption></figure> On February 12, Saint Paul police responded to calls of a knife-wielding man at an apartment on the 100 block of Western Avenue South. According to police officer accounts and body camera footage, Yia Xiong, a 65-year old man and veteran of the U.S. Secret War in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a>, advanced toward police officers while holding the knife, prompting them to fatally shoot him. The release of body camera footage on February 17 was met with protest by members of Saint Paul's <a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong American</a> community, including <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_City_Council" title="Saint Paul City Council">city council</a> member Nelsie Yang, who said Xiong was unnecessarily provoked and that police could have taken other measures to avoid the use of deadly force.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> Hmong community activists, Black Lives Matter, and Communities United Against Police Brutality held a 100-person protest on February 19 outside the apartment building where Xiong was shot. On February 26, as many as 300 people gathered at the St. Paul Police Western District office to protest and march along University Avenue. Family members believe that Xiong's limited English proficiency and hearing loss contributed to the incident.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tou_Thao_guilty_verdict,_May_2">Tou Thao guilty verdict, May 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Tou Thao guilty verdict, May 2">edit</a>]</div> On May 2, 2023, Thao was found guilty of aiding and abetting manslaughter related—the last federal or state criminal court case related to Floyd's murder. The conviction fulfilled a key demand of protesters that all four Minneapolis police officers be held accountable for murdering Floyd.<a href="#cite_note-jiahong-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-:142-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_anti-lockdown_protests#Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States anti-lockdown protests">2020 United States anti-lockdown protest § Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Minnesota" title="History of Minnesota">History of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_Minnesota" title="List of killings by law enforcement officers in Minnesota">List of killings by law enforcement officers in Minnesota</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2020" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Nicky (May 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/george-floyd-protests-05-30-20/h_27ad9fc2045f3cdccdc3aa7800e964a7">"US surgeon general says 'there is no easy prescription to heal our nation'"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601152647/https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/george-floyd-protests-05-30-20/h_27ad9fc2045f3cdccdc3aa7800e964a7">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2020. 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Retrieved July 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Police%3A+%27Umbrella+Man%27+was+a+white+supremacist+trying+to+incite+George+Floyd+rioting&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.aulast=Jany&rft.aufirst=Libor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fpolice-umbrella-man-was-a-white-supremacist-trying-to-incite-george-floyd-rioting%2F571932272%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bakst,_Brian_(10_July_2020)-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Bakst,_Brian_(10_July_2020)_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakst2020" class="citation news cs1">Bakst, Brian (July 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/07/10/guard-mobilized-quickly-adjusted-on-fly-for-floyd-unrest">"Guard mobilized quickly, adjusted on fly for Floyd unrest"</a>. MPR News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228085547/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/07/10/guard-mobilized-quickly-adjusted-on-fly-for-floyd-unrest">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2021. 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KSTP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110085925/https://kstp.com/news/how-the-minnesota-national-guard-connected-with-protesters-during-the-george-floyd-demonstrations/5757579/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+the+Minnesota+National+Guard+connected+with+protesters+during+the+George+Floyd+demonstrations&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkstp.com%2Fnews%2Fhow-the-minnesota-national-guard-connected-with-protesters-during-the-george-floyd-demonstrations%2F5757579%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Furst_2020-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Furst_2020_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurstStanley2020" class="citation news cs1">Furst, Randy; Stanley, Greg (June 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/mystery-remains-over-death-outside-pawn-shop-during-mpls-unrest/571426662/">"Mystery remains weeks after a pawnshop owner fatally shot a man during Minneapolis unrest"</a>. Star Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110090017/https://www.startribune.com/mystery-remains-over-death-outside-pawn-shop-during-mpls-unrest/571426662/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2021. 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Minneapolis pawn shop burned during George Floyd unrest"</a>. Star Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211230153006/https://www.startribune.com/body-found-in-wreckage-of-mpls-pawn-shop-burned-during-george-floyd-unrest/571838681/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Authorities%3A+Body+found+in+wreckage+of+S.+Minneapolis+pawn+shop+burned+during+George+Floyd+unrest&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Jany&rft.aufirst=Libor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fbody-found-in-wreckage-of-mpls-pawn-shop-burned-during-george-floyd-unrest%2F571838681%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-604_arrested-22"><a href="#cite_ref-604_arrested_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPham2020" class="citation web cs1">Pham, Scott (June 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/scottpham/floyd-protests-number-of-police-arrests">"Police Arrested More Than 11,000 People At Protests Across The US"</a>. 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Retrieved September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Buildings+damaged+in+Minneapolis%2C+St.+Paul+after+riots&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft.aulast=Penrod&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Sinner%2C+C.J.&rft.au=Webster%2C+MaryJo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fminneapolis-st-paul-buildings-are-damaged-looted-after-george-floyd-protests-riots%2F569930671%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraxton2020" class="citation news cs1">Braxton, Grey (June 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-06-16/george-floyd-black-lives-matter-la-riots-1992-documentaries">"They documented the '92 L.A. uprising. Here's how the George Floyd movement compares"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414094404/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-06-16/george-floyd-black-lives-matter-la-riots-1992-documentaries">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=They+documented+the+%2792+L.A.+uprising.+Here%27s+how+the+George+Floyd+movement+compares&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft.aulast=Braxton&rft.aufirst=Grey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Ftv%2Fstory%2F2020-06-16%2Fgeorge-floyd-black-lives-matter-la-riots-1992-documentaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.minneapolismn.gov/minneapolisforward/38thandChicago">"38th Street and Chicago Avenue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">City of Minneapolis</a>. 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Retrieved November 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Minneapolis&rft.atitle=38th+Street+and+Chicago+Avenue&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.minneapolismn.gov%2Fminneapolisforward%2F38thandChicago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandbergEdwards2020" class="citation web cs1">Sandberg, Diane; Edwards, Kiya (August 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/george-floyd/minneapolis-city-council-38th-and-chicago-may-reopen/89-59bf3390-a080-4ae4-81a3-d9c8fe88bb2d">"Talks continue on reopening 38th and Chicago in Mpls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KARE_11" class="mw-redirect" title="KARE 11">KARE 11</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711093234/https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/george-floyd/minneapolis-city-council-38th-and-chicago-may-reopen/89-59bf3390-a080-4ae4-81a3-d9c8fe88bb2d">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2021. 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Star Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203042136/https://www.startribune.com/shrine-to-george-floyd-could-be-permanent-at-38th-and-chicago/571211342/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Shrine+to+George+Floyd+could+be+permanent+at+Minneapolis+intersection&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fshrine-to-george-floyd-could-be-permanent-at-38th-and-chicago%2F571211342%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Arshani" class="citation web cs1">Al-Arshani, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/protesters-say-demands-met-before-removal-barricades-floyd-memorial-2020-8">"Protesters in Minneapolis say they won't clear barricades around the George Floyd Memorial until the city leaders meet their 24 demands"</a>. Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711181912/https://www.insider.com/protesters-say-demands-met-before-removal-barricades-floyd-memorial-2020-8">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Protesters+in+Minneapolis+say+they+won%27t+clear+barricades+around+the+George+Floyd+Memorial+until+the+city+leaders+meet+their+24+demands&rft.aulast=Al-Arshani&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fprotesters-say-demands-met-before-removal-barricades-floyd-memorial-2020-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otárola,_Miguel_(4_August_2020)2-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Otárola,_Miguel_(4_August_2020)2_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtárola2020" class="citation news cs1">Otárola, Miguel (August 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/cup-foods-site-where-george-floyd-was-killed-reopens-in-south-minneapolis/571999102">"Cup Foods, site where George Floyd was killed, reopens in south Minneapolis"</a>. Star Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119151013/https://www.startribune.com/cup-foods-site-where-george-floyd-was-killed-reopens-in-south-minneapolis/571999102/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Cup+Foods%2C+site+where+George+Floyd+was+killed%2C+reopens+in+south+Minneapolis&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft.aulast=Ot%C3%A1rola&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fcup-foods-site-where-george-floyd-was-killed-reopens-in-south-minneapolis%2F571999102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/14/minneapolis-city-council-approves-7-new-cultural-districts-to-advance-equity-fuel-economic-growth/">"Minneapolis City Council Approves 7 New Cultural Districts To Advance Equity, Fuel Economic Growth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO</a>. August 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204094529/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/08/14/minneapolis-city-council-approves-7-new-cultural-districts-to-advance-equity-fuel-economic-growth/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minneapolis+City+Council+Approves+7+New+Cultural+Districts+To+Advance+Equity%2C+Fuel+Economic+Growth&rft.pub=WCCO&rft.date=2020-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F08%2F14%2Fminneapolis-city-council-approves-7-new-cultural-districts-to-advance-equity-fuel-economic-growth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/08/29/as-mpls-plans-phased-reopening-of-38th-and-chicago-protesters-plan-to-hold-their-ground">"Protesters reject phased reopening of 38th and Chicago"</a>. MPR News. 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Retrieved August 31, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MPR+News&rft.atitle=Protesters+reject+phased+reopening+of+38th+and+Chicago&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2020%2F08%2F29%2Fas-mpls-plans-phased-reopening-of-38th-and-chicago-protesters-plan-to-hold-their-ground&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeshir2020" class="citation news cs1">Feshir, Riham (December 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/12/29/after-shooting-at-george-floyd-square-mpls-council-member-says-area-should-be-open-to-public">"Mpls. council member says it's time to reopen George Floyd's Square"</a>. 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Retrieved January 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Mpls.+council+member+says+it%27s+time+to+reopen+George+Floyd%27s+Square&rft.date=2020-12-29&rft.aulast=Feshir&rft.aufirst=Riham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2020%2F12%2F29%2Fafter-shooting-at-george-floyd-square-mpls-council-member-says-area-should-be-open-to-public&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurks2020" class="citation web cs1">Burks, Megan (December 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/12/11/george-floyds-square-offers-an-alternative-to-police-though-not-all-neighbors-want-one">"George Floyd's Square offers an alternative to police — though not all neighbors want one"</a>. 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Tim Walz calls for state holiday"</a>. Star Tribune. June 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200826103800/https://www.startribune.com/juneteenth-brings-celebration-reflection-as-walz-calls-for-state-holiday/571368032/">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2020. 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Tim Walz calls for state holiday"</a>. Star Tribune. June 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200826103800/https://www.startribune.com/juneteenth-brings-celebration-reflection-as-walz-calls-for-state-holiday/571368032/">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2020. 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Retrieved August 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+6+Now+Milwaukee&rft.atitle=DOJ+identifies+officer+who+shot+Jacob+Blake+as+Rusten+Sheskey%3B+says+Blake+had+knife&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox6now.com%2Fnews%2Fdoj-identifies-officer-who-shot-jacob-blake-as-rusten-sheskey-says-blake-had-knife&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/department-of-justice-identifies-kenosha-police-officer-who-shot-jacob-blake-7-times-in-the-back">"Department of Justice identifies Kenosha police officer who shot Jacob Blake 7 times in the back"</a>. TMJ4. 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Retrieved September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TMJ4&rft.atitle=Department+of+Justice+identifies+Kenosha+police+officer+who+shot+Jacob+Blake+7+times+in+the+back&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmj4.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fdepartment-of-justice-identifies-kenosha-police-officer-who-shot-jacob-blake-7-times-in-the-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2020" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul (August 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/11-protesting-kenosha-police-shooting-arrested-after-jail-damaged-in-mpls/572214592/">"11 protesting Kenosha police shooting arrested after jail damaged in Minneapolis"</a>. 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Retrieved October 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Minneapolis+police+officer+charged+with+manslaughter+and+homicide+in+the+death+of+Leneal+Frazier&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Tori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fminneapolis-police-officer-charged-manslaughter-homicide-leneal-frazier-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonsWalsh2021" class="citation news cs1">Simons, Abby; Walsh, Paul (November 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/protester-films-himself-outside-condo-unit-door-of-judge-presiding-over-kim-potter-trial/600114225/">"Protester films himself outside condo unit door of judge presiding over Kim Potter trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109030713/https://www.startribune.com/protester-films-himself-outside-condo-unit-door-of-judge-presiding-over-kim-potter-trial/600114225/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2021. 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Retrieved November 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protester+May+Have+Crossed+Line+When+Filming+Himself+Outside+Supposed+Home+Of+Judge+In+Kim+Potter+Trial&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Schuman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2021%2F11%2F08%2Fprotester-may-have-crossed-legal-line-when-filming-himself-outside-home-of-judge-in-kim-potter-trial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXiong2021" class="citation news cs1">Xiong, Chao (November 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/former-brooklyn-center-officer-kimberly-potter-s-trial-will-be-livestreamed/600114624/">"Former Brooklyn Center officer Kimberly Potter's trial will be livestreamed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110012548/https://www.startribune.com/former-brooklyn-center-officer-kimberly-potter-s-trial-will-be-livestreamed/600114624/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Former+Brooklyn+Center+officer+Kimberly+Potter%27s+trial+will+be+livestreamed&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Chao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fformer-brooklyn-center-officer-kimberly-potter-s-trial-will-be-livestreamed%2F600114624%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-184"><a href="#cite_ref-:43_184-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiede2021" class="citation news cs1">Thiede, Dana (December 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/daunte-wright/man-arrested-harassing-judge-in-kim-potter-trial-regina-chu-cameras-courtroom/89-f71228ff-df45-4c10-8e73-392598cf94c4">"Man charged with harassing judge in Kim Potter trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KARE-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KARE-TV">KARE-TV</a>. Retrieved December 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Man+charged+with+harassing+judge+in+Kim+Potter+trial&rft.date=2021-12-03&rft.aulast=Thiede&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kare11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdaunte-wright%2Fman-arrested-harassing-judge-in-kim-potter-trial-regina-chu-cameras-courtroom%2F89-f71228ff-df45-4c10-8e73-392598cf94c4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChhith2021" class="citation news cs1">Chhith, Alex (November 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/protest-outside-prior-lake-high-attracts-hundreds-outraged-by-racist-video/600115665/">"Protest outside Prior Lake High attracts hundreds outraged by racist video"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119221759/https://www.startribune.com/protest-outside-prior-lake-high-attracts-hundreds-outraged-by-racist-video/600115665/">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Protest+outside+Prior+Lake+High+attracts+hundreds+outraged+by+racist+video&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft.aulast=Chhith&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fprotest-outside-prior-lake-high-attracts-hundreds-outraged-by-racist-video%2F600115665%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerezgiher2021" class="citation news cs1">Gerezgiher, Feven (November 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spokesman-recorder.com/2021/11/13/students-community-protest-racist-video-at-prior-lake-high-school/">"Students, community protest racist video at Prior Lake High School"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Spokesman-Recorder" title="Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder">Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119221803/https://spokesman-recorder.com/2021/11/13/students-community-protest-racist-video-at-prior-lake-high-school/">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Spokesman-Recorder&rft.atitle=Students%2C+community+protest+racist+video+at+Prior+Lake+High+School&rft.date=2021-11-13&rft.aulast=Gerezgiher&rft.aufirst=Feven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspokesman-recorder.com%2F2021%2F11%2F13%2Fstudents-community-protest-racist-video-at-prior-lake-high-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChhith2021" class="citation news cs1">Chhith, Alex (November 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/students-community-rally-in-support-of-prior-lake-high-school-victim-in-racist-incident/600118752/">"Students take their support of Prior Lake girl to downtown rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121173445/https://www.startribune.com/students-community-rally-in-support-of-prior-lake-high-school-victim-in-racist-incident/600118752/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Students+take+their+support+of+Prior+Lake+girl+to+downtown+rally&rft.date=2021-11-19&rft.aulast=Chhith&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fstudents-community-rally-in-support-of-prior-lake-high-school-victim-in-racist-incident%2F600118752%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2021" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Zoë (November 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/school-board-members-walk-out-after-activist-interrupts-meeting-in-wake-of-racist-video/600119792/">"Confronted by activists over Prior Lake incident, school board members walk out"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202143245/https://www.startribune.com/school-board-members-walk-out-after-activist-interrupts-meeting-in-wake-of-racist-video/600119792/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Confronted+by+activists+over+Prior+Lake+incident%2C+school+board+members+walk+out&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Zo%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fschool-board-members-walk-out-after-activist-interrupts-meeting-in-wake-of-racist-video%2F600119792%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuire2021" class="citation news cs1">McGuire, Mary (November 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox9.com/news/hundreds-protest-kyle-rittenhouse-verdict-in-downtown-minneapolis">"Hundreds protest Kyle Rittenhouse verdict in downtown Minneapolis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121044301/https://www.fox9.com/news/hundreds-protest-kyle-rittenhouse-verdict-in-downtown-minneapolis">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hundreds+protest+Kyle+Rittenhouse+verdict+in+downtown+Minneapolis&rft.date=2021-11-20&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox9.com%2Fnews%2Fhundreds-protest-kyle-rittenhouse-verdict-in-downtown-minneapolis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2021/11/20/protesters-in-minneapolis-other-cities-condemn-rittenhouse-acquittal">"Protesters in Minneapolis, other cities condemn Rittenhouse acquittal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a>. November 20, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121044253/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2021/11/20/protesters-in-minneapolis-other-cities-condemn-rittenhouse-acquittal">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Protesters+in+Minneapolis%2C+other+cities+condemn+Rittenhouse+acquittal&rft.date=2021-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2021%2F11%2F20%2Fprotesters-in-minneapolis-other-cities-condemn-rittenhouse-acquittal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox9.com/news/driver-forces-car-through-crowd-during-minneapolis-protest-outside-kim-potter-trial">"Driver forces car through crowd during Minneapolis protest on Kim Potter trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP-TV</a>. November 30, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201012657/https://www.fox9.com/news/driver-forces-car-through-crowd-during-minneapolis-protest-outside-kim-potter-trial">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Driver+forces+car+through+crowd+during+Minneapolis+protest+on+Kim+Potter+trial&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox9.com%2Fnews%2Fdriver-forces-car-through-crowd-during-minneapolis-protest-outside-kim-potter-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:63-192"><a href="#cite_ref-:63_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2021" class="citation news cs1">Winter, Deena (December 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnesotareformer.com/2021/12/17/you-got-to-stand-says-lone-protester-outside-potter-trial/">"'You got to stand,' says lone protester outside Potter trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Reformer" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Reformer">Minnesota Reformer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225213641/https://minnesotareformer.com/2021/12/17/you-got-to-stand-says-lone-protester-outside-potter-trial/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Reformer&rft.atitle=%27You+got+to+stand%2C%27+says+lone+protester+outside+Potter+trial&rft.date=2021-12-17&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Deena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesotareformer.com%2F2021%2F12%2F17%2Fyou-got-to-stand-says-lone-protester-outside-potter-trial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalshXiongOlson2021" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul; Xiong, Chao; Olson, Rochelle (December 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/jury-begins-3rd-day-of-deliberations-in-kimberly-potter-manslaughter-trial/600129470/">"Third day of jury deliberation ends without verdicts in Kimberly Potter manslaughter trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224115039/https://www.startribune.com/jury-begins-3rd-day-of-deliberations-in-kimberly-potter-manslaughter-trial/600129470/">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2021. 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Retrieved July 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Deadly+Minneapolis+standoff+stokes+mistrust+of+police&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft.aulast=Karnowski&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fdeadly-minneapolis-police-standoff-revives-racial-concerns%2F2022%2F07%2F19%2Ffced7e54-0792-11ed-80b6-43f2bfcc6662_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOursler2022" class="citation news cs1">Oursler, Alyssa (August 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/aclu-minneapolis-police-lawsuits/">"The ACLU Fights for Minneapolis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905183806/https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/aclu-minneapolis-police-lawsuits/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022. <q>In the 16 months since Derek Chauvin was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison for the murder of George Floyd, the streets of Minneapolis have only occasionally been filled by protesters. The police killings of 22-year-old Amir Locke and 20-year old Tekle Sundberg this year sparked outrage, though to a lesser degree. Despite dwindling boots-on-the-ground action, however, the fight over policing in Minneapolis rages on.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=The+ACLU+Fights+for+Minneapolis&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft.aulast=Oursler&rft.aufirst=Alyssa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Faclu-minneapolis-police-lawsuits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalshJackson2022" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul; Jackson, Kyeland (December 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/county-attorney-concludes-minneapolis-officers-justified-in-fatal-shooting-of-tekle-sundberg/600237757/?refresh=true">"County attorney concludes Minneapolis officers justified in fatal shooting of Andrew Tekle Sundberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221210009/https://www.startribune.com/county-attorney-concludes-minneapolis-officers-justified-in-fatal-shooting-of-tekle-sundberg/600237757/?refresh=true">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2022. 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Retrieved December 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hennepin+County+Attorney&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+Hennepin+County+Attorney%27s+Office+Regarding+the+Death+of+Andrew+Tekle+Sundberg&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hennepinattorney.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fcao%2Fnews%2F2022%2FReport-of-the-Hennepin-County-Attorneys-Office-Regarding-the-Death-of-Andrew-Tekle-Sundberg.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2022" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Paul (October 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/park-board-says-all-3-fires-at-the-historic-stevens-house-are-arsons-reward-being-offered/600215651/">"Park Board says all 3 fires at the historic Stevens House are arsons; reward being offered"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014123349/https://www.startribune.com/park-board-says-all-3-fires-at-the-historic-stevens-house-are-arsons-reward-being-offered/600215651/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2022. 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October 1, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230103162101/https://www.fox9.com/news/historic-stevens-house-in-minneapolis-catches-fire-for-third-time-since-august">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2023. 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Stevens house in Minneapolis' Minnehaha Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230103162100/https://www.startribune.com/fire-damages-historic-stevens-house-in-minneapolis/600202251/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2023. 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December 6, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206194618/https://apnews.com/article/police-minnesota-st-paul-domestic-assault-f6d9d98d7b142c2b7fc8968adb34feed">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Police+fatally+shoot+man+who+allegedly+had+gun+in+St.+Paul&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpolice-minnesota-st-paul-domestic-assault-f6d9d98d7b142c2b7fc8968adb34feed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-250">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_250-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_250-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacksonHarlow2022" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Kyeland; Harlow, Tim (June 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/st-paul-police-fatally-shoot-man-in-daytons-bluff-neighborhood/600233416/">"St. Paul police fatally shoot man in Dayton's Bluff neighborhood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207062102/https://www.startribune.com/st-paul-police-fatally-shoot-man-in-daytons-bluff-neighborhood/600233416/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Paul+police+fatally+shoot+man+in+Dayton%27s+Bluff+neighborhood&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Kyeland&rft.au=Harlow%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fst-paul-police-fatally-shoot-man-in-daytons-bluff-neighborhood%2F600233416%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/police-shootings-minnesota-st-paul-domestic-assault-3c416052dd944e8fe2cad3fbb84bf5e9">"Community seeks bodycam video in St. Paul police shooting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. December 7, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207165009/https://apnews.com/article/police-shootings-minnesota-st-paul-domestic-assault-3c416052dd944e8fe2cad3fbb84bf5e9">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Community+seeks+bodycam+video+in+St.+Paul+police+shooting&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpolice-shootings-minnesota-st-paul-domestic-assault-3c416052dd944e8fe2cad3fbb84bf5e9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/live-updates/howard-johnson-shooting-st-paul-police-release-body-camera-footage-of-deadly-encounter/">"Howard Johnson shooting: St. Paul police release body camera footage of deadly encounter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. December 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Howard+Johnson+shooting%3A+St.+Paul+police+release+body+camera+footage+of+deadly+encounter&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fminnesota%2Flive-updates%2Fhoward-johnson-shooting-st-paul-police-release-body-camera-footage-of-deadly-encounter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStroozasYücelKarem2022" class="citation news cs1">Stroozas, Sam; Yücel; Karem (December 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2022/12/08/protesters-supporting-dream-act-rally-at-klobuchars-office">"Protesters supporting Dream Act rally at Klobuchar's office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209185747/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2022/12/08/protesters-supporting-dream-act-rally-at-klobuchars-office">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Protesters+supporting+Dream+Act+rally+at+Klobuchar%27s+office&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft.aulast=Stroozas&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Y%C3%BCcel&rft.au=Karem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2022%2F12%2F08%2Fprotesters-supporting-dream-act-rally-at-klobuchars-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFur2023" class="citation web cs1">Fur, Lucy (January 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicornriot.ninja/2023/marches-and-vigils-across-the-us-respond-to-the-police-killing-of-forest-defender-tort/">"Marches and Vigils Across the US Respond to the Police Killing of Forest Defender Tort"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unicorn_Riot" title="Unicorn Riot">Unicorn Riot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230128100728/https://unicornriot.ninja/2023/marches-and-vigils-across-the-us-respond-to-the-police-killing-of-forest-defender-tort/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unicorn+Riot&rft.atitle=Marches+and+Vigils+Across+the+US+Respond+to+the+Police+Killing+of+Forest+Defender+Tort&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.aulast=Fur&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicornriot.ninja%2F2023%2Fmarches-and-vigils-across-the-us-respond-to-the-police-killing-of-forest-defender-tort%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/2023/1/20/atlanta_cop_city_protester_killed">"Atlanta Police Kill Forest Defender at Protest Encampment Near Proposed "Cop City" Training Center"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202034203/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/18/us/atlanta-police-center-protester-killed.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2023. 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What went wrong?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124155450/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/atlanta-cop-city-protester-shot-b2266469.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2023. 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January 28, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201220721/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/01/28/timberwolves-top-memphis-after-moment-of-silence-for-nichols">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2023. 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January 29, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130171234/https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/protest-for-tyre-nichols-to-be-held-outside-minnesota-governors-mansion">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2023. 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Retrieved January 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=After+Nichols+killing%2C+protesters+call+for+police+reform+during+St.+Paul+rally&rft.date=2023-01-29&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.au=Timar-Wilcox%2C+Estelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2023%2F01%2F29%2Fafter-nichols-killing-protesters-call-for-police-reform-during-st-paul-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2023" class="citation news cs1">Olson, Jeremy (February 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/st-paul-police-report-officer-involved-shooting/600250963/">"St. Paul police fatally shoot man, say he was threatening people with knife"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218210859/https://www.startribune.com/st-paul-police-report-officer-involved-shooting/600250963/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Paul+police+fatally+shoot+man%2C+say+he+was+threatening+people+with+knife&rft.date=2023-02-11&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fst-paul-police-report-officer-involved-shooting%2F600250963%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrausJackson2023" class="citation news cs1">Kraus, Louis; Jackson, Kyeland (February 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/city-of-st-paul-releases-footage-of-man-armed-with-knife-before-he-is-shot-killed-by-officer/600252531/">"St. Paul releases footage of man armed with knife before he is shot, killed by officer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218155206/https://www.startribune.com/city-of-st-paul-releases-footage-of-man-armed-with-knife-before-he-is-shot-killed-by-officer/600252531/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Paul+releases+footage+of+man+armed+with+knife+before+he+is+shot%2C+killed+by+officer&rft.date=2023-02-17&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Kyeland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fcity-of-st-paul-releases-footage-of-man-armed-with-knife-before-he-is-shot-killed-by-officer%2F600252531%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdler2023" class="citation news cs1">Adler, Erin (February 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/groups-call-for-justice-after-st-paul-police-killing-of-yia-xiong/600252913/">"Groups call for justice after St. Paul police killing of Yia Xiong"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230220151318/https://www.startribune.com/groups-call-for-justice-after-st-paul-police-killing-of-yia-xiong/600252913/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Groups+call+for+justice+after+St.+Paul+police+killing+of+Yia+Xiong&rft.date=2023-02-19&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fgroups-call-for-justice-after-st-paul-police-killing-of-yia-xiong%2F600252913%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2023/02/20/st-paul-councilmember-nelsie-yang-responds-to-shooting-of-yia-xiong">"St. Paul Councilmember plans community meeting in response to shooting of Yia Xiong"</a>. MPR News. February 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428194141/https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2023/02/20/st-paul-councilmember-nelsie-yang-responds-to-shooting-of-yia-xiong">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MPR+News&rft.atitle=St.+Paul+Councilmember+plans+community+meeting+in+response+to+shooting+of+Yia+Xiong&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fepisode%2F2023%2F02%2F20%2Fst-paul-councilmember-nelsie-yang-responds-to-shooting-of-yia-xiong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/02/19/family-of-man-shot-by-st-paul-police-calls-for-answers-during-rally">"Family of man shot by St. Paul police calls for answers during rally"</a>. MPR News. February 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428194142/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/02/19/family-of-man-shot-by-st-paul-police-calls-for-answers-during-rally">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MPR+News&rft.atitle=Family+of+man+shot+by+St.+Paul+police+calls+for+answers+during+rally&rft.date=2023-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2023%2F02%2F19%2Ffamily-of-man-shot-by-st-paul-police-calls-for-answers-during-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jiahong-267"><a href="#cite_ref-jiahong_267-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPan2023" class="citation news cs1">Pan, H. Jiahong (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spokesman-recorder.com/2023/05/02/final-officer-in-george-floyd-murder-case-convicted-of-state-charges/">"Final officer in George Floyd murder case convicted of state charges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Spokesman-Recorder" title="Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder">Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503192031/https://spokesman-recorder.com/2023/05/02/final-officer-in-george-floyd-murder-case-convicted-of-state-charges/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Spokesman-Recorder&rft.atitle=Final+officer+in+George+Floyd+murder+case+convicted+of+state+charges&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=H.+Jiahong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspokesman-recorder.com%2F2023%2F05%2F02%2Ffinal-officer-in-george-floyd-murder-case-convicted-of-state-charges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:142-268"><a href="#cite_ref-:142_268-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyattWalsh2023" class="citation news cs1">Hyatt, Kim; Walsh, Paul (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/hennepin-county-tou-thao-mpd-officer-george-floyd-killing-manslaughter-cahill-minneapolis-police/600271709/">"Tou Thao, ex-MPD officer charged in George Floyd's killing, found guilty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503171840/https://www.startribune.com/hennepin-county-tou-thao-mpd-officer-george-floyd-killing-manslaughter-cahill-minneapolis-police/600271709/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tou+Thao%2C+ex-MPD+officer+charged+in+George+Floyd%27s+killing%2C+found+guilty&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fhennepin-county-tou-thao-mpd-officer-george-floyd-killing-manslaughter-cahill-minneapolis-police%2F600271709%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020%E2%80%932023+Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint+Paul+racial+unrest" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/series/868567696/america-reckons-with-racial-injustice">NPR's 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title="Template:City of Saint Paul"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Saint_Paul" title="Template talk:City of Saint Paul"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Saint_Paul" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Saint Paul"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Saint_Paul" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">City of Saint Paul</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Category:Saint Paul, Minnesota">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Twin_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Twin Cities">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of companies based in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Saint Paul">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Education in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Public_Schools" title="Saint Paul Public Schools">Public Schools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Fire_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_and_politics_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Government and politics in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_City_Council" title="Saint Paul City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="List of mayors of Saint Paul, Minnesota">Mayors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="History of Saint Paul, Minnesota">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Irish_in_Saint_Paul" title="History of the Irish in Saint Paul">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Public_Library" title="Saint Paul Public Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Minneapolis–St. Paul">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Category:Parks in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Police_Department" title="Saint Paul Police Department">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Saint_Paul" title="List of tallest buildings in Saint Paul">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Winter_Carnival" title="Saint Paul Winter Carnival">Winter Carnival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Lives_Matter" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Template:Black Lives Matter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Template talk:Black Lives Matter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Lives Matter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Lives_Matter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_Anderson" title="Tay Anderson">Tay Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Brooks" title="Cat Brooks">Cat Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Carr" title="Gwen Carr">Gwen Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Crump" title="Benjamin Crump">Benjamin Crump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrisse_Cullors" title="Patrisse Cullors">Patrisse Cullors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalayah_Eastmond" title="Aalayah Eastmond">Aalayah Eastmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnetta_Elzie" title="Johnetta Elzie">Johnetta Elzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Franks_Jr." title="Bruce Franks Jr.">Bruce Franks Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Garner" title="Erica Garner">Erica Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Garza" title="Alicia Garza">Alicia Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Hearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Hearns">Elle Hearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hudson" title="Sandy Hudson">Sandy Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Imani" title="Blair Imani">Blair Imani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Aleta_Jackson" title="Natalie Aleta Jackson">Natalie Aleta Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Johnson" title="Marissa Johnson">Marissa Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Johnson" title="Sasha Johnson">Sasha Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jari_Jones" title="Jari Jones">Jari Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishaura_Jones" title="Tishaura Jones">Tishaura Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariame_Kaba" title="Mariame Kaba">Mariame Kaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Kaepernick" title="Colin Kaepernick">Colin Kaepernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Kamai" title="Brittany Kamai">Brittany Kamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaya_Khan" title="Janaya Khan">Janaya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_King" title="Shaun King">Shaun King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Lewis" title="Eva Lewis">Eva Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamika_Mallory" title="Tamika Mallory">Tamika Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_McHarris" title="Philip McHarris">Philip McHarris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeRay_Mckesson" title="DeRay Mckesson">DeRay Mckesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhiyidin_Moye" title="Muhiyidin Moye">Muhiyidin Moye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bree_Newsome" title="Bree Newsome">Bree Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkita_Oliver" title="Nikkita Oliver">Nikkita Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijeoma_Oluo" title="Ijeoma Oluo">Ijeoma Oluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Packnett_Cunningham" title="Brittany Packnett Cunningham">Brittany Packnett Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teressa_Raiford" title="Teressa Raiford">Teressa Raiford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Reid" title="Jen Reid">Jen Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Sarsour" title="Linda Sarsour">Linda Sarsour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sinyangwe" title="Samuel Sinyangwe">Samuel Sinyangwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Stevens" title="Nova Stevens">Nova Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeanga-Yamahtta_Taylor" title="Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor">Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="John Thompson (Minnesota politician)">John Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%E1%BB%8D_Tometi" title="Ayọ Tometi">Ayọ Tometi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Assa Traoré">Assa Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrus_Marcus_Ware" title="Syrus Marcus Ware">Syrus Marcus Ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_University_of_Missouri_protests" title="2015–2016 University of Missouri protests">2015–2016 University of Missouri protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_Robert_Rialmo" title="Dismissal of Robert Rialmo">Dismissal of Robert Rialmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Chicago_rally_protest" title="2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest">2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Louis_protests" title="2017 St. Louis protests">2017 St. Louis protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">name changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">removal of monuments and memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">reactions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial of Derek Chauvin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">violence and controversies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Birders_Week" title="Black Birders Week">Black Birders Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Academic strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Athlete strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orisha_Land" title="Orisha Land">Orisha Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">vehicle-ramming attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols_protests" title="Tyre Nichols protests">Tyre Nichols protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Protests in New York City</a></li> <li>List of George Floyd protests <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">outside the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daunte_Wright_protests" title="List of Daunte Wright protests">List of Daunte Wright protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States">Deaths protested</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2009–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Oscar_Grant" title="Killing of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aiyana_Jones" title="Killing of Aiyana Jones">Aiyana Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_James_Craig_Anderson" title="Murder of James Craig Anderson">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mark_Duggan" title="Killing of Mark Duggan">Mark Duggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kenneth_Chamberlain_Sr." title="Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.">Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Lamar_Smith" title="Killing of Anthony Lamar Smith">Anthony Lamar Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2012–2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Killing of Trayvon Martin">Trayvon Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rekia_Boyd" title="Killing of Rekia Boyd">Rekia Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Davis" title="Murder of Jordan Davis">Jordan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Russell_and_Malissa_Williams" title="Killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams">Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tyrone_West" title="Death of Tyrone West">Tyrone West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Larry_Jackson_Jr." title="Killing of Larry Jackson Jr.">Larry Jackson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jonathan_Ferrell" title="Killing of Jonathan Ferrell">Jonathan Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Miriam_Carey" title="Killing of Miriam Carey">Miriam Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Renisha_McBride" title="Murder of Renisha McBride">Renisha McBride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dontre_Hamilton" title="Killing of Dontre Hamilton">Dontre Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_John_Crawford_III" title="Killing of John Crawford III">John Crawford III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown" title="Killing of Michael Brown">Michael Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ezell_Ford" title="Killing of Ezell Ford">Ezell Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laquan_McDonald" title="Murder of Laquan McDonald">Laquan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tamir_Rice" title="Killing of Tamir Rice">Tamir Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antonio_Martin" title="Killing of Antonio Martin">Antonio Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jerame_Reid" title="Killing of Jerame Reid">Jerame Reid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Natasha_McKenna" title="Death of Natasha McKenna">Natasha McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Charley_Leundeu_Keunang" title="Killing of Charley Leundeu Keunang">Charley Leundeu Keunang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_Robinson" title="Killing of Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Hill" title="Killing of Anthony Hill">Anthony Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meagan_Hockaday" title="Killing of Meagan Hockaday">Meagan Hockaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Harris" title="Killing of Eric Harris">Eric Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Scott" title="Killing of Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Freddie_Gray" title="Killing of Freddie Gray">Freddie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_William_Chapman" title="Killing of William Chapman">William Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jonathan_Sanders" title="Death of Jonathan Sanders">Jonathan Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sandra_Bland" title="Death of Sandra Bland">Sandra Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Samuel_DuBose" title="Killing of Samuel DuBose">Samuel DuBose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey" title="Killing of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jeremy_McDole" title="Killing of Jeremy McDole">Jeremy McDole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Corey_Jones" title="Killing of Corey Jones">Corey Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Woods">Mario Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Greg_Gunn" title="Killing of Greg Gunn">Greg Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alton_Sterling" title="Killing of Alton Sterling">Alton Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">Philando Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Joseph_Mann" title="Killing of Joseph Mann">Joseph Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adama_Traor%C3%A9" title="Death of Adama Traoré">Adama Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abdirahman_Abdi" title="Death of Abdirahman Abdi">Abdirahman Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Paul_O%27Neal" title="Killing of Paul O'Neal">Paul O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Korryn_Gaines" title="Killing of Korryn Gaines">Korryn Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamarion_Robinson" title="Killing of Jamarion Robinson">Jamarion Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylville_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylville Smith">Sylville Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elijah_Doughty" title="Death of Elijah Doughty">Elijah Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Terence_Crutcher" title="Killing of Terence Crutcher">Terence Crutcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott" title="Killing of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alfred_Olango" title="Killing of Alfred Olango">Alfred Olango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deborah_Danner" title="Killing of Deborah Danner">Deborah Danner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jocques_Clemmons" title="Killing of Jocques Clemmons">Jocques Clemmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Edwards" title="Murder of Jordan Edwards">Jordan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Edson_Da_Costa" title="Death of Edson Da Costa">Edson Da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Rashan_Charles" title="Death of Rashan Charles">Rashan Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Harmon" title="Killing of Patrick Harmon">Patrick Harmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Weber" title="Killing of Anthony Weber">Anthony Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Stephon_Clark" title="Killing of Stephon Clark">Stephon Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcus-David_Peters" title="Killing of Marcus-David Peters">Marcus-David Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antwon_Rose_Jr." title="Killing of Antwon Rose Jr.">Antwon Rose Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Markeis_McGlockton" title="Killing of Markeis McGlockton">Markeis McGlockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Hambrick" title="Killing of Daniel Hambrick">Daniel Hambrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Botham_Jean" title="Murder of Botham Jean">Botham Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tamla_Horsford" title="Death of Tamla Horsford">Tamla Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jemel_Roberson" title="Killing of Jemel Roberson">Jemel Roberson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Emantic_Fitzgerald_Bradford_Jr." title="Killing of Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr.">EJ Bradford Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_George_Robinson" title="Killing of George Robinson">George Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Willie_McCoy" title="Killing of Willie McCoy">Willie McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Danquirs_Franklin" title="Killing of Danquirs Franklin">Danquirs Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Javier_Ambler" title="Killing of Javier Ambler">Javier Ambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lassana_Cisse" title="Murder of Lassana Cisse">Lassana Cisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ronald_Greene" title="Killing of Ronald Greene">Ronald Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Pamela_Turner" title="Killing of Pamela Turner">Pamela Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Layleen_Polanco" title="Death of Layleen Polanco">Layleen Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Shukri_Abdi" title="Death of Shukri Abdi">Shukri Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Christopher_Kapessa" title="Death of Christopher Kapessa">Christopher Kapessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Elijah_McClain" title="Killing of Elijah McClain">Elijah McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Atatiana_Jefferson" title="Killing of Atatiana Jefferson">Atatiana Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Ellis" title="Killing of Manuel Ellis">Manuel Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dion_Johnson" title="Killing of Dion Johnson">Dion Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_McDade" title="Killing of Tony McDade">Tony McDade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Regis_Korchinski-Paquet" title="Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet">Regis Korchinski-Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Oluwatoyin_Salau_and_Victoria_Sims" title="Murders of Oluwatoyin Salau and Victoria Sims">Oluwatoyin Salau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Carlos_Carson" title="Killing of Carlos Carson">Carlos Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Julian_Lewis" title="Killing of Julian Lewis">Julian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chaniece_Wallace" title="Death of Chaniece Wallace">Chaniece Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Andre_Hill" title="Murder of Andre Hill">Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Dolal Idd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marvin_Scott" title="Death of Marvin Scott">Marvin Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adam_Toledo" title="Killing of Adam Toledo">Adam Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Daunte Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Lindani_Myeni" title="Killing of Lindani Myeni">Lindani Myeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ma%27Khia_Bryant" title="Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant">Ma'Khia Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andrew_Brown_Jr." title="Killing of Andrew Brown Jr.">Andrew Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Leneal Frazier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Lyoya" title="Killing of Patrick Lyoya">Patrick Lyoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jayland_Walker" title="Killing of Jayland Walker">Jayland Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Donovan_Lewis" title="Killing of Donovan Lewis">Donovan Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Keenan_Anderson" title="Death of Keenan Anderson">Keenan Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tyre_Nichols" title="Killing of Tyre Nichols">Tyre Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Irvo_Otieno" title="Killing of Irvo Otieno">Irvo Otieno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jordan_Neely" title="Killing of Jordan Neely">Jordan Neely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ricky_Cobb_II" title="Killing of Ricky Cobb II">Ricky Cobb II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Johnny_Hollman" title="Killing of Johnny Hollman">Johnny Hollman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ta%27Kiya_Young" title="Killing of Ta'Kiya Young">Ta'Kiya Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leonard_Cure" title="Killing of Leonard Cure">Leonard Cure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dexter_Reed" title="Killing of Dexter Reed">Dexter Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Roger_Fortson" title="Killing of Roger Fortson">Roger Fortson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sonya_Massey" title="Killing of Sonya Massey">Sonya Massey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Other cases protested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalief_Browder" title="Kalief Browder">Kalief Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Texas_pool_party_incident" title="2015 Texas pool party incident">2015 Texas pool party incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Charles_Kinsey" title="Shooting of Charles Kinsey">Shooting of Charles Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Ralph_Yarl" title="Shooting of Ralph Yarl">Shooting of Ralph Yarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_County_torture_incident" title="Rankin County torture incident">Rankin County torture incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Black Lives Matter movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art" title="Black Lives Matter art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter art in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_George_Floyd" title="Bust of George Floyd">Bust of George Floyd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Black Lives Matter art in Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="George Floyd mural (Portland, Oregon)">George Floyd mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Stand_with_You" title="We Stand with You">We Stand with You</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Say_Their_Names" title="Say Their Names">Say Their Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Floyd" title="Statue of George Floyd">Statue of George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Street_murals" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Street murals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Cincinnati)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Cincinnati)">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Indianapolis)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Indianapolis)">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Portland, Oregon)">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Salt_Lake_City)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Salt Lake City)">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Santa_Cruz,_California)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Santa Cruz, California)">Santa Cruz, California</a></li> <li>Seattle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Capitol_Hill,_Seattle)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Capitol Hill, Seattle)">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Seattle_City_Hall)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Seattle City Hall)">City Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Springfield, Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Boys" title="All American Boys">All American Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Software" title="Black Software">Black Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_(young_adult_novel)" title="Blackout (young adult novel)">Blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit(ish)" title="Brit(ish)">Brit(ish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Martin" title="Dear Martin">Dear Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give" title="The Hate U Give">The Hate U Give</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe:_A_Killing_on_Bay_Street" title="I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street">I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Enduring_Life_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin">Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_Shots" title="16 Shots">16 Shots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_1/2_Minutes,_10_Bullets" title="3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets">3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Son_(2019_film)" title="American Son (2019 film)">American Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bars4Justice" title="Bars4Justice">Bars4Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Station_(film)" title="Fruitvale Station (film)">Fruitvale Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Revolution" title="Generation Revolution">Generation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give_(film)" title="The Hate U Give (film)">The Hate U Give</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Trayvon_Martin_Story" title="Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story">Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay_Woke:_The_Black_Lives_Matter_Movement" title="Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement">Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Fruit_(film)" title="Stranger Fruit (film)">Stranger Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Distant_Strangers" title="Two Distant Strangers">Two Distant Strangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whose_Streets%3F" title="Whose Streets?">Whose Streets?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_Down_(song)" title="Angel Down (song)">Angel Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bigger_Picture_(song)" title="The Bigger Picture (song)">The Bigger Picture</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Parade_(song)" title="Black Parade (song)">Black Parade</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Put_It_in_the_Hands_of_Fate" title="Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate">Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chains_(Usher_song)" title="Chains (Usher song)">Chains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cop_vs._Phone_Girl" title="Cop vs. Phone Girl">Cop vs. Phone Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_(The_Game_song)" title="Don't Shoot (The Game song)">Don't Shoot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Freedom (Beyoncé song)">Freedom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_You_Talmbout" title="Hell You Talmbout">Hell You Talmbout</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can't Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lavender_(Nightfall_Remix)" title="Lavender (Nightfall Remix)">Lavender (Nightfall Remix)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loyal_Like_Sid_%26_Nancy" title="Loyal Like Sid & Nancy">Loyal Like Sid & Nancy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Otherside_of_America" title="Otherside of America">Otherside of America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Riot_(XXXTentacion_song)" title="Riot (XXXTentacion song)">Riot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(DaBaby_song)" title="Rockstar (DaBaby song)">Rockstar (BLM Remix)</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Last_Words_of_the_Unarmed" title="The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed">The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snow_on_tha_Bluff_(song)" title="Snow on tha Bluff (song)">Snow on tha Bluff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_They%27ll_Say_About_Us" title="What They'll Say About Us">What They'll Say About Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Privilege_II" title="White Privilege II">White Privilege II</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_in_Black_%26_White" title="Colin in Black & White">Colin in Black & White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holding_a_Black_Lives_Matter_Sign_in_America%27s_Most_Racist_Town" title="Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town">Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Ferguson" title="Our Lady of Ferguson">Our Lady of Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_a_Stand_in_Baton_Rouge" title="Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge">Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_(TV_series)" title="Woke (TV series)">Woke (TV series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Activist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assata%27s_Daughters" title="Assata's Daughters">Assata's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Feminist_Future" title="Black Feminist Future">Black Feminist Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Visions_Collective" title="Black Visions Collective">Black Visions Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackinChem" title="BlackinChem">BlackinChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYP100" title="BYP100">BYP100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_Portland" title="Don't Shoot Portland">Don't Shoot Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Activists_United" title="Millennial Activists United">Millennial Activists United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_Gynecology_Movement" title="Mothers of Gynecology Movement">Mothers of Gynecology Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Movement" title="Mothers of the Movement">Mothers of the Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Power_Assemblies" title="Peoples Power Assemblies">Peoples Power Assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SayHerName" title="SayHerName">#SayHerName</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Riders_NYC" title="Street Riders NYC">Street Riders NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Initiative_Party" title="Taking the Initiative Party">Taking the Initiative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Coats_for_Black_Lives" title="White Coats for Black Lives">White Coats for Black Lives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFE-T_Act" title="SAFE-T Act">Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Groups associated with opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Lives_Matter" title="All Lives Matter">All Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guns_Matter" title="Black Guns Matter">Black Guns Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lives_Matter" title="Blue Lives Matter">Blue Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_Black_Lives_Matter" title="Russia and Black Lives Matter">Russian disinformation campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens%27_Alarm" title="United Citizens' Alarm">United Citizens' Alarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the 2020–2023 United States racial unrest">list of incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_maternal_mortality_in_the_United_States" title="Black maternal mortality in the United States">Black maternal mortality in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans" title="Criminal stereotype of African Americans">Criminal stereotype of African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_while_black" title="Driving while black">Driving while black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Running_while_Black" title="Running while Black">Running while Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_while_black" title="Shopping while black">shopping while black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_effect" title="Ferguson effect">Ferguson effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up,_don%27t_shoot" title="Hands up, don't shoot">Hands up, don't shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_kneeling_protests" title="U.S. national anthem kneeling protests">National anthem protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_against_Native_Americans#Native_Lives_Matter" title="Police brutality against Native Americans">Native Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_justice,_no_peace" title="No justice, no peace">No justice, no peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_perjury" title="Police perjury">police perjury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militarization_of_police#21st_Century" title="Militarization of police">militarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_compliance" title="Pain compliance">pain compliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">use of deadly force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">use of torture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">Police misconduct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_arrest#United_States" title="False arrest">false arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling_in_the_United_States" title="Racial profiling in the United States">racial profiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_quota" title="Ticket quota">ticket quota</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_power" title="Rest in power">Rest in power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_knee" title="Taking the knee">Taking the knee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop">Terry stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">Woke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Category:Black Lives Matter">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template talk:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">Protests</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_George_Floyd" title="Memorials to George Floyd">memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">trial protests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_George_Floyd_protests" title="Lists of George Floyd protests">Locations</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests_map" title="Template:George Floyd protests map">(map)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis– Saint Paul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arson_damage_during_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Arson damage during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Arson damage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020–2023 local racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">Elsewhere in the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alabama" title="George Floyd protests in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alaska" title="George Floyd protests in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arizona" title="George Floyd protests in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arkansas" title="George Floyd protests in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_California" title="George Floyd protests in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_San_Diego_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="George Floyd protests in the San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Colorado" title="George Floyd protests in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Connecticut" title="George Floyd protests in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Delaware" title="George Floyd protests in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington,_D.C." title="George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Florida" title="George Floyd protests in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Georgia" title="George Floyd protests in Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Atlanta" title="George Floyd protests in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Hawaii" title="George Floyd protests in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Idaho" title="George Floyd protests in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Illinois" title="George Floyd protests in Illinois">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Chicago" title="George Floyd protests in Chicago">Chicago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Indiana" title="George Floyd protests in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Iowa" title="George Floyd protests in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kansas" title="George Floyd protests in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kentucky" title="George Floyd protests in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Louisiana" title="George Floyd protests in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maine" title="George Floyd protests in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maryland" title="George Floyd protests in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Massachusetts" title="George Floyd protests in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Michigan" title="George Floyd protests in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minnesota" title="George Floyd protests in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Mississippi" title="George Floyd protests in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Missouri" title="George Floyd protests in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Montana" title="George Floyd protests in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nebraska" title="George Floyd protests in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nevada" title="George Floyd protests in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Hampshire" title="George Floyd protests in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Jersey" title="George Floyd protests in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Mexico" title="George Floyd protests in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oklahoma" title="George Floyd protests in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Pennsylvania" title="George Floyd protests in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia" title="George Floyd protests in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Puerto_Rico" title="George Floyd protests in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Rhode_Island" title="George Floyd protests in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Tennessee" title="George Floyd protests in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Texas" title="George Floyd protests in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Utah" title="George Floyd protests in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Vermont" title="George Floyd protests in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Virginia">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Richmond,_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in Washington (state)">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Seattle" title="George Floyd protests in Seattle">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_West_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wisconsin" title="George Floyd protests in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wyoming" title="George Floyd protests in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">Outside the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Australia" title="George Floyd protests in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Belgium" title="George Floyd protests in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Canada" title="George Floyd protests in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Germany" title="George Floyd protests in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Italy" title="George Floyd protests in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="George Floyd protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="George Floyd protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">Violence and controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">Police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">Vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Dorn" title="Murder of David Dorn">David Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Sean_Monterrosa" title="Shooting of Sean Monterrosa">Sean Monterrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Garrett_Foster" title="Murder of Garrett Foster">Garrett Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killings_of_Aaron_Danielson_and_Michael_Reinoehl" title="Killings of Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl">Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Arrests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Jimenez" title="Omar Jimenez">Omar Jimenez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">8:46</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_looting_starts,_the_shooting_starts" title="When the looting starts, the shooting starts">When the looting starts, the shooting starts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Reactions (<a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Reactions to the murder of George Floyd">to the murder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">to the protests</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Legend" title="Operation Legend">Operation Legend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">Police reforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Social and cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_Great_Britain_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Actions against memorials in Great Britain during the George Floyd protests">Actions against memorials in Great Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Black Lives Matter street murals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">Changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">Monuments and memorials removed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">Name changes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Labor action <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">Strike for Black Lives (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Sports strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Strike for Black Lives (academic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Murder of Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Killing of Breonna Taylor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Killing of Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Killing of Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Killing of Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Killing of Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Killing of Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Killing of Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Killing of Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andre_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Andre Hill">Killing of Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Killing of Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest (2020–present)">List of other incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)" title="Anonymous (hacker group)">Anonymous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monument_and_memorial_controversies_in_the_United_States" title="List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States">Monument and memorial controversies in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022">Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">Blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">Gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">Qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">Use of torture by police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">Use of deadly force by police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Floyd_protests" title="Category:George Floyd protests">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Riots_and_civil_unrest_in_the_history_of_the_United_States_(1980–present)" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Template:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Template talk:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Riots_and_civil_unrest_in_the_history_of_the_United_States_(1980–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States">Riots and civil unrest in the history of the United States</a> (1980–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1980–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_desegregation_busing_crisis" title="Boston desegregation busing crisis">Boston desegregation busing crisis</a> (1974–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Miami_riots" title="1980 Miami riots">1980 Miami riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Overtown_riot" title="1982 Overtown riot">1982 Overtown riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_Patch_riots" title="Cabbage Patch riots">Cabbage Patch riots</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Conner_Correctional_Center" title="Dick Conner Correctional Center">1983 Dick Conner Correctional Center riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggieville_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggieville riots">Aggieville riots</a> (1984; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_riots#1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit riots">1984 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Tampa_riots" title="1987 Tampa riots">1987 Tampa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_prison_riots" title="Atlanta prison riots">Atlanta prison riots</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_Shreveport,_Louisiana#1988_Riot" title="Cedar Grove, Shreveport, Louisiana">1988 Cedar Grove riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot" title="1988 Tompkins Square Park riot">1988 Tompkins Square Park riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Correctional_Institution_%E2%80%93_Camp_Hill#1989_riots" title="State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill">1989 SCI Camp Hill riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Miami_riot" title="1989 Miami riot">1989 Miami riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Detroit_riot" title="1990 Detroit riot">1990 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Phillip_Pannell#Aftermath" title="Shooting of Phillip Pannell">Phillip Pannell shooting aftermath</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport_Correctional_Facility#Incidents" title="Southport Correctional Facility">1990 Southport Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Talladega" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Talladega">1991 FCI Talladega riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverport_Riot" title="Riverport Riot">Riverport Riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots#1991" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">1991 Chicago Bulls Championship riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1992–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Mountain_Community_Correctional_Facility" title="Eagle Mountain Community Correctional Facility">2003 Eagle Mountain Correctional riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_Mardi_Gras#2004_Mardi_Gras_riot_and_its_immediate_aftermath" title="San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras">2004 San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_Correctional_Facility#2006_riot" title="North County Correctional Facility">2006 North County Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_punk_riot" title="San Bernardino punk riot">San Bernardino punk riot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_MacArthur_Park_rallies" title="2007 MacArthur Park rallies">2007 MacArthur Park rallies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">Crown Heights riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Washington_Heights_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Washington Heights riots">1992 Washington Heights riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock '99">Woodstock '99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ohio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility#1993_riot" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">1993 Southern Ohio Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_2001" title="Cincinnati riots of 2001">Cincinnati riots of 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot" title="2005 Toledo riot">2005 Toledo riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Washington,_D.C.,_riot" title="1991 Washington, D.C., riot">1991 Washington, D.C., riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">Chicago Bulls Championship riots</a> (1992–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Las_Vegas_riots" title="West Las Vegas riots">West Las Vegas riots</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_riots_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996">St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots" title="Michigan State University student riots">Michigan State University student riots</a> (1998; 1999; 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mardi_Gras_riot" title="Seattle Mardi Gras riot">Seattle Mardi Gras riot</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_Harbor_riots#2003" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton Harbor riots">2003 Benton Harbor riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Prison_Complex_%E2%80%93_Lewis#Standoff" title="Arizona State Prison Complex – Lewis">2004 ASPC-Lewis riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_American_League_Championship_Series#Game_7" title="2004 American League Championship Series">2004 ALCS Game 7 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle_Correctional_Facility#Riot_of_April_24,_2007" title="New Castle Correctional Facility">2007 New Castle Correctional riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2008–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant#Protests_and_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant shooting protests and riots</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Oakland_general_strike" title="2011 Oakland general strike">2011 Oakland general strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Anaheim,_California_police_shooting_and_protests" title="2012 Anaheim, California police shooting and protests">2012 Anaheim police shooting and protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Oakland_riots" title="2014 Oakland riots">2014 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oakland_riots" title="2016 Oakland riots">2016 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sacramento_riot" title="2016 Sacramento riot">2016 Sacramento riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minnesota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention#Protests" title="2008 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Minneapolis" title="Occupy Minneapolis">Occupy Minneapolis</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Killing of Jamar Clark</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Philando_Castile#Protests_and_civil_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Philando Castile">Shooting of Philando Castile</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Justine_Damond#Reactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Justine Damond">Shooting of Justine Damond</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline_protests" title="Dakota Access Pipeline protests">Dakota Access Pipeline protests</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> (2020–protests)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Killing of Dolal Idd</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Akron,_Ohio#Riots_of_2009" title="Crime in Akron, Ohio">Akron riots of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots#December_8,_2013" title="Michigan State University student riots">2013 Michigan State University student riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey#Protest_and_civil_unrest_in_immediate_aftermath" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey shooting civil unrest</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Malheur_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge">2016 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Milwaukee_riots" title="2016 Milwaukee riots">2016 Milwaukee riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott#Protests_and_rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott shooting rioting</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Portland,_Oregon_riots" title="2016 Portland, Oregon riots">2016 Portland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">2020 Seattle Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">2020 Kenosha protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 United States inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Union_Square_riot" title="2023 Union Square riot">2023 Union Square riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Colonial_North_America" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America">List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020–2023_Minneapolis–Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&oldid=1256116364">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020–2023_Minneapolis–Saint_Paul_racial_unrest&oldid=1256116364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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