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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Builders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Builders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Builders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Builders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>The Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baldwin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baldwin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Baldwin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baldwin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_types_of_propulsion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_types_of_propulsion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other types of propulsion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_types_of_propulsion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other types of propulsion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_types_of_propulsion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diesel_tram_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diesel_tram_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Diesel tram engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diesel_tram_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_tram_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_tram_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Electric tram engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_tram_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stored_energy_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stored_energy_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Stored energy types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stored_energy_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampfstra%C3%9Fenbahn" title="Dampfstraßenbahn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dampfstraßenbahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoomtram" title="Stoomtram – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stoomtram" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%9D%A2%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="路面機関車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="路面機関車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramwaj_parowy" title="Tramwaj parowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tramwaj parowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramvai_cu_aburi" title="Tramvai cu aburi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tramvai cu aburi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Паровой трамвай – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паровой трамвай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parn%C3%A1_elektri%C4%8Dka" title="Parná električka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parná električka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85ngsp%C3%A5rv%C3%A4g" title="Ångspårväg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ångspårväg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Паровий трамвай – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паровий трамвай" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTram_engine"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tram_engine&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steam-powered_trams" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1974601" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about European tram engines. For U.S. tram engines, see <a href="/wiki/Steam_dummy" title="Steam dummy">Steam dummy</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tram_engine" title="Special:EditPage/Tram engine">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tram+engine%22">"Tram engine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tram+engine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tram+engine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tram+engine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tram+engine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tram+engine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruehl_Feuriger_Elias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bruehl_Feuriger_Elias.jpg/250px-Bruehl_Feuriger_Elias.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bruehl_Feuriger_Elias.jpg/375px-Bruehl_Feuriger_Elias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bruehl_Feuriger_Elias.jpg/500px-Bruehl_Feuriger_Elias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1509" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>A German steam tram engine from the <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Stadtbahn" title="Cologne Stadtbahn">Cologne-Bonn railway</a>, pulling a train through <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BChl_(Rhineland)" title="Brühl (Rhineland)">Brühl</a> marketplace.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>tram engine</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> specially built, or modified, to run on a street, or roadside, <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tramway</a> track. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_requirements"><span class="anchor" id="Steam_tram_engines"></span>Legal requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legal requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GTW_Tram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GTW_Tram.jpg/220px-GTW_Tram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GTW_Tram.jpg/330px-GTW_Tram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/GTW_Tram.jpg/440px-GTW_Tram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="771" /></a><figcaption>Steam tram locomotive of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geldersche_Tramwegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geldersche Tramwegen (page does not exist)">Geldersche Tramwegen</a>, Netherlands</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tram_engine" title="Special:EditPage/Tram engine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> era, tram engines had to comply with certain legal requirements, although these varied from <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> to country: </p> <ul><li>The engine must be <a href="/wiki/Governor_(device)" title="Governor (device)">governed</a> to a maximum speed of 16 kilometers per hour (9.9 mph) (12 km/h or 7.5 mph in the UK)</li> <li>No steam or smoke may be emitted</li> <li>It must be free from the noise produced by blast or clatter</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Machine" title="Machine">machinery</a> must be concealed from view at all points above 10 centimeters (3.9 in) from rail level</li> <li>Most of the locomotives must have a cab at each end</li></ul> <p>To avoid <a href="/wiki/Smoke" title="Smoke">smoke</a>, the fuel used was <a href="/wiki/Coke_(fuel)" title="Coke (fuel)">coke</a>, rather than <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a>. To prevent visible emission of steam, two opposite systems were used: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Condensing_steam_locomotive" title="Condensing steam locomotive">condensing</a> the exhaust steam and returning the condensate to the water tank</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Reheater">Reheating</a> the exhaust steam to make it invisible</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Builders">Builders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Builders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Great Eastern Railway</dt></dl> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Railway" title="Great Eastern Railway">Great Eastern Railway</a> built ten <a href="/wiki/GER_Class_G15" title="GER Class G15">Class G15</a> <a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a>T trams from 1883 to 1897 and twelve <a href="/wiki/GER_Class_C53" title="GER Class C53">Class C53</a> <a href="/wiki/0-6-0" title="0-6-0">0-6-0</a>T trams from 1903 to 1921. </p> <dl><dt>Beyer, Peacock & Company</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Beyer,_Peacock_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyer, Peacock & Company">Beyer, Peacock & Company</a> built some steam tram engines, including three for the <a href="/wiki/Glyn_Valley_Tramway" title="Glyn Valley Tramway">Glyn Valley Tramway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Henry Hughes</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Brush_Traction" title="Brush Traction">Hughes's Locomotive & Tramway Engine Works</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loughborough" title="Loughborough">Loughborough</a> started building tram engines in 1876. His engines were of the <a href="/wiki/Tank_locomotive" title="Tank locomotive">saddle-tank</a> type and exhaust steam was condensed in a tank under the <a href="/wiki/Footplate" title="Footplate">footplate</a> by jets of cold water from the saddle-tank. </p> <dl><dt>Kitson & Company</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Kitson_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitson & Company">Kitson & Company</a> started to build tram engines in 1878. It used a roof-mounted, air-cooled, condenser of thin copper tubes in which the exhaust steam was condensed, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">radiator</a> on a modern road vehicle. The air-cooled system eventually became standard for steam tram engines. </p> <dl><dt>William Wilkinson</dt></dl> <p>William Wilkinson of Holme House Foundry, <a href="/wiki/Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a> patented the exhaust steam reheating system about 1881. While it may seem unusual to re-heat steam after, rather than before, use because it would involve a waste of fuel, the purpose of superheating the exhaust was to ensure 'no water can be emitted from the chimney to the annoyance of passengers'. Furthermore, the expansion into a hot chamber in the boiler minimised the noise of the exhaust.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the inefficiency inherent in this, the Wilkinson system was popular for a time, and engines of the Wilkinson type continued to be built up to about 1886. Similar reheaters were also used for road <a href="/wiki/Steam_wagon" title="Steam wagon">steam wagons</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sentinel_boiler" title="Sentinel boiler">Sentinel</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Others</dt></dl> <p>Other British builders of steam tram engines included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aveling_%26_Porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Aveling & Porter">Aveling & Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burrell_%26_Sons" title="Charles Burrell & Sons">Charles Burrell & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick,_Kerr_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick, Kerr & Company">Dick, Kerr & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_%26_Son" title="Thomas Green & Son">Thomas Green & Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manlove,_Alliott_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Manlove, Alliott & Company">Manlove, Alliott & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manning_Wardle" title="Manning Wardle">Manning Wardle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merryweather_%26_Sons" title="Merryweather & Sons">Merryweather & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Leslie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorn Leslie">Hawthorn Leslie</a> built steam tram locomotives for the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Operating_Division" title="Railway Operating Division">Railway Operating Division</a> in 1915 ; they were copies on <a href="/wiki/SNCV" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCV">SNCV</a> type 18.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Krauss</dt></dl> <p>The German firm <a href="/wiki/George_Krauss" class="mw-redirect" title="George Krauss">Krauss</a> built steam tram engines, including one for the <a href="/wiki/Wolverton_and_Stony_Stratford_Tramway" title="Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway">Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway</a> in England. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steamtram_1066_in_Schepdaal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Steamtram_1066_in_Schepdaal.JPG/220px-Steamtram_1066_in_Schepdaal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Steamtram_1066_in_Schepdaal.JPG/330px-Steamtram_1066_in_Schepdaal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Steamtram_1066_in_Schepdaal.JPG/440px-Steamtram_1066_in_Schepdaal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>SNCV tram engine (Haine-Saint-Pierre, 1920)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 1880s onward, every steam locomotive builder in Belgium supplied the <a href="/wiki/National_Company_of_Light_Railways" title="National Company of Light Railways">National Company of Light Railways</a> (SNCV in French) with tram engines, with nearly 1,000 examples being built. <a href="/wiki/Ateliers_de_Tubize" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateliers de Tubize">Ateliers de Tubize</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forges_Usines_et_Fonderies_Haine-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forges Usines et Fonderies Haine-Saint-Pierre (page does not exist)">FUF Haine-Saint-Pierre</a> and Société de Saint-Léonard also supplied several tram engines to foreign companies such as <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the Netherlands, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. </p><p>The last steam trams were delivered in the early 1920s. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Courtemanche_-_La-Grange-aux-Cercles_-_L%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tramway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Courtemanche_-_La-Grange-aux-Cercles_-_L%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tramway.JPG/220px-Courtemanche_-_La-Grange-aux-Cercles_-_L%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tramway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Courtemanche_-_La-Grange-aux-Cercles_-_L%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tramway.JPG/330px-Courtemanche_-_La-Grange-aux-Cercles_-_L%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tramway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Courtemanche_-_La-Grange-aux-Cercles_-_L%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tramway.JPG/440px-Courtemanche_-_La-Grange-aux-Cercles_-_L%27arriv%C3%A9e_du_Tramway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>Steam tram in France.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Corpet-Louvet" title="Corpet-Louvet">Corpet-Louvet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decauville" title="Decauville">Décauville</a>, Pinguely, and <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Crespin" title="Alstom Crespin">Blanc-Misseron</a> built engines for French and foreign tramways, the latter was created by Ateliers de Tubize in order to avoid taxation of imported locomotives. These companies also built industrial engines and some shunters; large steam locomotives were mostly built by other companies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Werkspoor" title="Werkspoor">Werkspoor</a> and Backer & Rueb built engines for both Dutch and foreign tramways. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States"><span class="anchor" id="United_States_of_America"></span>United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSWGT_Tram_Motor_No._7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NSWGT_Tram_Motor_No._7.jpg/220px-NSWGT_Tram_Motor_No._7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NSWGT_Tram_Motor_No._7.jpg/330px-NSWGT_Tram_Motor_No._7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NSWGT_Tram_Motor_No._7.jpg/440px-NSWGT_Tram_Motor_No._7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>NSWGT Tram Motor No. 7</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baldwin">Baldwin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Baldwin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Locomotive_Works#Street_railways_and_tramway_steam_motors" title="Baldwin Locomotive Works">Baldwin Locomotive Works</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, USA, built steam tram engines, including <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Steam_Motor_Tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Steam Motor Tram">most of those used in New South Wales, Australia</a>. </p><p>A small number of steam tram engines were manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to Baldwin designs by Henry Vale, T. Wearne and the <a href="/wiki/Randwick_Tramway_Workshops" class="mw-redirect" title="Randwick Tramway Workshops">Randwick Tramway Workshops</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline">Decline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In cities, steam tram engines faded out around 1900, being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Tram#Electric" title="Tram">electric trams</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>. Rural steam trams held longer until replaced by electric, diesel trams units or buses. In France, The Netherlands and Belgium, the last <a href="/wiki/Steam-powered" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam-powered">steam-powered</a> tram lines closed in the 1960s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preservation">Preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kitson <a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a> steam tram engine (<a href="/wiki/Portstewart_Tramway" title="Portstewart Tramway">Portstewart Tramway</a> No. 1) at <a href="/wiki/Streetlife_Museum_of_Transport" title="Streetlife Museum of Transport">Streetlife Museum of Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull#Museums_and_art" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li>Kitson <a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a> steam tram engine (<a href="/wiki/Portstewart_Tramway" title="Portstewart Tramway">Portstewart Tramway</a> No. 2) at the <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Folk_and_Transport_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulster Folk and Transport Museum">Ulster Folk and Transport Museum</a>, Cultra, County Down.</li> <li>Kitson <a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a> steam tram engine (<a href="/wiki/Christchurch_tramway_system" title="Christchurch tramway system">Christchurch Tramways</a> No. 7) at the <a href="/wiki/Ferrymead_Heritage_Park" title="Ferrymead Heritage Park">Tramway Historical Society of New Zealand</a>, Ferrymead, Christchurch, New Zealand.</li> <li>Beyer Peacock 0-4-0 steam tram engine at <a href="/wiki/National_Tramway_Museum" title="National Tramway Museum">National Tramway Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crich" title="Crich">Crich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li>Krauss 0-4-0 <i>Gamba de Legn</i> tram engine at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_della_Scienza_e_della_Tecnologia_%22Leonardo_da_Vinci%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"">"Leonardo da Vinci" National Museum for Science and Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.</li> <li>0-4-0 <a href="/wiki/Ateliers_de_Tubize" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateliers de Tubize">Ateliers de Tubize</a> 1912 steam tram engine in Settimo Milanese (<a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_%26_Sohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Henschel & Sohn">Henschel & Sohn</a> 0-4-0 steam tram engine (<a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Darmstadt" title="Trams in Darmstadt">Darmstadt Tramway</a> No. 7, "<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feuriger_Elias" class="extiw" title="de:Feuriger Elias">Feuriger Elias</a>") at <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt-Kranichstein_Railway_Museum" title="Darmstadt-Kranichstein Railway Museum">Darmstadt-Kranichstein Railway Museum</a>, Germany.</li> <li>Two Baldwin and one Baldwin-designed <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Steam_Motor_Tram#Demise_and_Preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Steam Motor Tram">Sydney Steam Tram Motors</a> survive in museums.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Rockhampton" title="Trams in Rockhampton">Purrey self-contained steam tram</a>, reconstructed in 1988, at the <a href="/wiki/Archer_Park_Rail_Museum" title="Archer Park Rail Museum">Archer Park Rail Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a>.</li> <li>SNCV type 7 0-6-0 (Ateliers de Tubize, 1888), at the ASVi museum (Belgium). This engine, kept in working order, is the eldest preserved SNCV engine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SNCV type 7 (Société Franco-Belge, 1912), at <a href="/wiki/Blegny-Mine" title="Blegny-Mine">Blegny-Mine</a>.</li> <li>SNCV type 19 0-6-0 (<a href="/wiki/Hawthorn,_Leslie_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorn, Leslie & Co">Hawthorn, Leslie & Co</a>, 1915, ex-<a href="/wiki/Railway_Operating_Division" title="Railway Operating Division">Railway Operating Division</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Tramsite_Schepdaal" title="Tramsite Schepdaal">Tramsite Schepdaal</a>.</li> <li>SNCV type 18 0-6-0 (Haine-Saint-Pierre, 1920) at the Schepdaal museum (working).</li> <li>Three SNCV type 18 (one built by J.J. Gilain in 1915, and two by Grand-Hornu in 1920), at the <a href="/wiki/Tramway_touristique_de_l%27Aisne" title="Tramway touristique de l'Aisne">Tramway touristique de l'Aisne</a> (Belgium).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Blanc-Misseron" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanc-Misseron">Blanc-Misseron</a> 0-6-0 steam tram locomotives (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tramways_De_le_Sarthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tramways De le Sarthe (page does not exist)">Tramways De le Sarthe</a> (TS)), one built in 1882 and the other in 1898, with one currently in working order at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_tramways_%C3%A0_vapeur_et_des_chemins_de_fer_secondaires_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Musée des tramways à vapeur et des chemins de fer secondaires français">MTVS</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The character <a href="/wiki/Toby_the_Tram_Engine" title="Toby the Tram Engine">Toby the Tram Engine</a>, from <a href="/wiki/The_Railway_Series" title="The Railway Series">The Railway Series</a> children's books by the <a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Awdry" title="Wilbert Awdry">Rev. W. Awdry</a>, and the spin-off TV series <a href="/wiki/Thomas_%26_Friends" title="Thomas & Friends">Thomas & Friends</a>, was based on the <a href="/wiki/LNER_Class_J70" class="mw-redirect" title="LNER Class J70">LNER Class J70</a> tram engines that were to be found on the <a href="/wiki/Wisbech_and_Upwell_Tramway" title="Wisbech and Upwell Tramway">Wisbech and Upwell Tramway</a>. </p><p>Flora from Series 12 of Thomas & Friends is also based on a steam tram. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_types_of_propulsion">Other types of propulsion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other types of propulsion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tram_engine" title="Special:EditPage/Tram engine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Tram</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St%C5%99e%C5%A1ovice,_tramvajov%C3%A1_lokomotiva_4072_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/St%C5%99e%C5%A1ovice%2C_tramvajov%C3%A1_lokomotiva_4072_%2801%29.jpg/220px-St%C5%99e%C5%A1ovice%2C_tramvajov%C3%A1_lokomotiva_4072_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/St%C5%99e%C5%A1ovice%2C_tramvajov%C3%A1_lokomotiva_4072_%2801%29.jpg/330px-St%C5%99e%C5%A1ovice%2C_tramvajov%C3%A1_lokomotiva_4072_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/St%C5%99e%C5%A1ovice%2C_tramvajov%C3%A1_lokomotiva_4072_%2801%29.jpg/440px-St%C5%99e%C5%A1ovice%2C_tramvajov%C3%A1_lokomotiva_4072_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1945" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>An electric tram locomotive, Střešovice, Prague, the Czech Republic</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diesel_tram_engines">Diesel tram engines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Diesel tram engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four of the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_04" title="British Rail Class 04">British Rail Class 04</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_locomotive" title="Diesel locomotive">diesel locomotives</a> were fitted with side-plates and <a href="/wiki/Cowcatcher" title="Cowcatcher">cowcatchers</a> for working on the <a href="/wiki/Wisbech_and_Upwell_Tramway" title="Wisbech and Upwell Tramway">Wisbech and Upwell Tramway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_tram_engines">Electric tram engines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Electric tram engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a few examples of electric tram locomotives designed to pull traditional railway carriages through streets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stored_energy_types">Stored energy types</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Stored energy types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tram engines have been built to run on stored energy in various forms, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fireless_locomotive" title="Fireless locomotive">Fireless steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireless_locomotive" title="Fireless locomotive">Compressed air</a>, (see also <a href="/wiki/Mekarski_system" title="Mekarski system">Mekarski system</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechargeable_battery" title="Rechargeable battery">Electric storage batteries</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>History of the Steam Tram</i> by H. A. Whitcombe, published by the Oakwood Press in 1961</li> <li><i>The British Steam Tram</i> by J.S. Webb, Tramway and Light Railway Society</li> <li><i>A History of the British Steam Tram</i>, volume 1, by David Gladwin, 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RB5HAQAAMAAJ">"The Wilkinson Tramway Locomotive"</a>. <i>The Engineer</i>: 170. 2 Mar 1883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Engineer&rft.atitle=The+Wilkinson+Tramway+Locomotive&rft.pages=170&rft.date=1883-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRB5HAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATram+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.maas.museum/object/214923">"Baldwin steam tram No.1A, 1879"</a>. <i>collection.maas.museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collection.maas.museum&rft.atitle=Baldwin+steam+tram+No.1A%2C+1879&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.maas.museum%2Fobject%2F214923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATram+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valleyheightsrailmuseum.info/museum/large-exhibits/locomotives/tram-motor-no-103a">"Valley Heights Rail Museum - Tram Motor No 103A"</a>. <i>www.valleyheightsrailmuseum.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.valleyheightsrailmuseum.info&rft.atitle=Valley+Heights+Rail+Museum+-+Tram+Motor+No+103A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valleyheightsrailmuseum.info%2Fmuseum%2Flarge-exhibits%2Flocomotives%2Ftram-motor-no-103a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATram+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.motat.org.nz/topics/101/the-life-times-of-a-well-travelled-steam-tram-engine-no100-celebrating-130-years-of-age">"The Life & Times of a well-travelled Steam tram Engine - No.100 - celebrating 130 years of age"</a>. <i>MOTAT Collection Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MOTAT+Collection+Online&rft.atitle=The+Life+%26+Times+of+a+well-travelled+Steam+tram+Engine+-+No.100+-+celebrating+130+years+of+age&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.motat.org.nz%2Ftopics%2F101%2Fthe-life-times-of-a-well-travelled-steam-tram-engine-no100-celebrating-130-years-of-age&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATram+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hl303.be/la-303/">"La 303 – Rénovation de la locomotive à vapeur SNCV HL303 de l'ASVi"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+303+%E2%80%93+R%C3%A9novation+de+la+locomotive+%C3%A0+vapeur+SNCV+HL303+de+l%27ASVi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhl303.be%2Fla-303%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATram+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dereensteen.be/De-enig-bewaard-gebleven-Gilain-stoomlocomotieven">"De enig bewaard gebleven Gilain stoomlocomotieven - De Reensteen"</a>. <i>www.dereensteen.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dereensteen.be&rft.atitle=De+enig+bewaard+gebleven+Gilain+stoomlocomotieven+-+De+Reensteen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dereensteen.be%2FDe-enig-bewaard-gebleven-Gilain-stoomlocomotieven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATram+engine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_engine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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