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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2003–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_(2003–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prime Minister (2003–2009)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prime_Minister_(2003–2009)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prime Minister (2003–2009) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2003–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>First term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Economic policies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-50_years_of_nationhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#50_years_of_nationhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>50 years of nationhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-50_years_of_nationhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Second term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement_and_transfer_of_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement_and_transfer_of_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Retirement and transfer of power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement_and_transfer_of_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies and issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies_and_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies and issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-Corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-Corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Anti-Corruption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-Corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic_offences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_offences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Traffic offences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_offences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia_as_an_Islamic_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia_as_an_Islamic_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Malaysia as an Islamic State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia_as_an_Islamic_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq_Oil-for-Food_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq_Oil-for-Food_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Iraq Oil-for-Food scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq_Oil-for-Food_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuclear_proliferation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuclear_proliferation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Nuclear proliferation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuclear_proliferation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerns_and_disputes_by_Mahathir_Mohamad_and_UMNO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerns_and_disputes_by_Mahathir_Mohamad_and_UMNO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Concerns and disputes by Mahathir Mohamad and UMNO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerns_and_disputes_by_Mahathir_Mohamad_and_UMNO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vote_of_no_confidence_to_Abdullah_Badawi_in_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vote_of_no_confidence_to_Abdullah_Badawi_in_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Vote of no confidence to Abdullah Badawi in Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vote_of_no_confidence_to_Abdullah_Badawi_in_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours and awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honours_of_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_of_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Honours of Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_of_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>International honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A" title="عبد الله أحمد بدوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبد الله أحمد بدوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9" title="Αμπντουλάχ Αχμέτ Μπαντάουι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμπντουλάχ Αχμέτ Μπαντάουι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="عبدالله احمد بداوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عبدالله احمد بداوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%91%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%95%84%EB%A7%9B_%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4%EC%9C%84" title="압둘라 아맛 바다위 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압둘라 아맛 바다위" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullahi_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullahi Ahmad Badawi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abdullahi Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="अब्दुल्लाह अहमद बदावी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अब्दुल्लाह अहमद बदावी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="აბდულა აჰმად ბადავი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბდულა აჰმად ბადავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Badawi" title="Abdullah Badawi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abdullah Badawi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3" title="アブドラ・バダウィ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブドラ・バダウィ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulloh_Ahmad_Badaviy" title="Abdulloh Ahmad Badaviy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abdulloh Ahmad Badaviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਬਦਾਵੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਬਦੁੱਲਾ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਬਦਾਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="عبداللہ احمد بداوی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عبداللہ احمد بداوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Абдулла Ахмад Бадави – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абдулла Ахмад Бадави" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="அப்துல்லா அகமது படாவி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப்துல்லா அகமது படாவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="อับดุลละฮ์ อะฮ์มัด บาดาวี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อับดุลละฮ์ อะฮ์มัด บาดาวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Абдулла Ахмад Бадаві – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абдулла Ахмад Бадаві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="عبداللہ احمد بداوی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبداللہ احمد بداوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4" title="阿卜杜拉·巴达维 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿卜杜拉·巴达维" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E5%A8%81" title="阿布都拉·巴達威 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿布都拉·巴達威" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%A8%81" title="阿都拉·巴达威 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿都拉·巴达威" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272588#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2003 to 2009</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names#Malay_names" title="Malaysian names">Malay name</a>, there is no <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname or family name</a>. The name <i>Ahmad Badawi</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, and the person should be referred to by their <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a>, <i>Abdullah</i>. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles#Honorary_styles" title="Malay styles and titles">Yang Amat Berbahagia</a> <a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles#Tun" title="Malay styles and titles">Tun</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor" title="Royal Family Order of Johor">DK I (Johor)</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Kelantan" title="Royal Family Order of Kelantan">DK (Kelantan)</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang" title="Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang">DK I (Pahang)</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Family_Order_of_Laila_Utama" title="Family Order of Laila Utama">DK I (Brunei)</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit#Recipients" title="Kedah Supreme Order of Merit">DUK</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Grand_Commanders_(S.M.N.)" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">SMN</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor#Knights_Grand_Commander_(S.P.M.S.)" title="Order of the Crown of Selangor">SPMS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">SUMZ</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Perlis)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)">SSSJ</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Perak)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Perak)">SPSA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang#Grand_Knights_(S.S.A.P.)" title="Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang">SSAP</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Negeri_Sembilan)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)">SPNS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State#Knight_Grand_Commander_(D.U.P.N.)" title="Order of the Defender of State">DUPN</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State#Commander_(D.G.P.N.)" title="Order of the Defender of State">DGPN</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kinabalu#Grand_Commander" title="Order of Kinabalu">SPDK</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Premier_and_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca#Recipients" title="Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca">DUNM</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Malaysian_states_and_federal_territories#Federal_Territories" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories">SUMW</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Hornbill_Sarawak#Datuk_Patinggi_Bintang_Kenyalang_(D.P.)" title="Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak">DP</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah#Knight_Companion_(D.S.S.A.)" title="Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah">DSSA</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State#Companion_(D.M.P.N.)" title="Order of the Defender of State">DMPN</a></span></span> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State#Member" title="Order of the Defender of State">DJN</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Officer" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">KMN</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Member" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">AMN</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">عبد الله احمد بدوي</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdullah_Badawi_2008_elections_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Abdullah_Badawi_2008_elections_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Abdullah_Badawi_2008_elections_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Abdullah_Badawi_2008_elections_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Abdullah_Badawi_2008_elections_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Abdullah_Badawi_2008_elections_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="610" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Abdullah in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 October 2003 – 2 April 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_of_Perlis" title="Sirajuddin of Perlis">Sirajuddin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Mizan Zainal Abidin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Malays_National_Organisation" title="President of the United Malays National Organisation">President of the United Malays National Organisation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 September 2004 – 26 March 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Najib Razak</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ministerial roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1978–1980</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Parliamentary Secretary of Federal Territories</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1980–1981</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Deputy Minister of Federal Territories</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1981–1984</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_in_the_Prime_Minister%27s_Department" title="Minister in the Prime Minister's Department">Minister in the Prime Minister's Department</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1984–1986</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Education (Malaysia)">Minister of Education</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1986–1987</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Defence (Malaysia)">Minister of Defence</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1991–1999</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1999–2004</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Minister of Home Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1999–2003</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2003–2008</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2004–2008</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Minister of Internal Security</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2008–2009</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Defence (Malaysia)">Minister of Defence</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Other roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2003–2006</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Faction represented in <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1978–2013</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-11-26</span>) </span>26 November 1939<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 85)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Lepas" title="Bayan Lepas">Bayan Lepas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a> (now Malaysia)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (BN)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1.65 m (5 ft 5 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Endon_Mahmood" title="Endon Mahmood">Endon Mahmood</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1965; died 2005)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Abdullah" title="Jeanne Abdullah">Jeanne Abdullah née Danker</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2007)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syeikh_Abdullah_Fahim" title="Syeikh Abdullah Fahim">Syeikh Abdullah Fahim</a> (grandfather) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Khairy_Jamaluddin" title="Khairy Jamaluddin">Khairy Jamaluddin</a> (son-in-law)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4 (2 children and 2 stepchildren)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">Bait Badawi, Kampung Palimbayan, <a href="/wiki/Kampung_Sungai_Penchala" title="Kampung Sungai Penchala">Sungai Penchala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam_High_School" title="Bukit Mertajam High School">Bukit Mertajam High School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles#Tun" title="Malay styles and titles">Tun</a> <b>Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: <span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">عبد الله بن احمد بدوي</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Malay pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ms-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">[abdullah]</a></span>; born 26 November 1939) is a Malaysian retired politician who served as the fifth <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> from 2003 to 2009. He was also the sixth president of the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO), the largest political party (at the time) in Malaysia, and led the governing <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (BN) parliamentary coalition. He is informally known as <b>Pak Lah</b>, <i>Pak</i> meaning 'Uncle' or 'Sir', while <i>Lah</i> is taken from his name 'Abdullah'. He was also a <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas,_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepala Batas, Penang">Kepala Batas</a> for eight consecutive terms, from 1978 to 2013. During the later part of Abdullah's administration, his government faced criticism for economic policies and performance, including concerns about inflation and the rising cost of living. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background,_early_life_and_education"><span id="Background.2C_early_life_and_education"></span>Background, early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background, early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abdullah was born in <a href="/wiki/Bayan_Lepas" title="Bayan Lepas">Bayan Lepas</a>, Penang to a prominent religious family. Badawi's paternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Syeikh_Abdullah_Fahim" title="Syeikh Abdullah Fahim">Syeikh Abdullah Badawi Fahim</a>, was of <a href="/wiki/Hadhrami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadhrami people">Hadrami</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syeikh Abdullah was a well-respected religious leader and nationalist, was one of the founding members of <a href="/wiki/Hizbul_Muslimin" title="Hizbul Muslimin">Hizbul Muslimin</a>, later known as <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>. After independence, Syeikh Abdullah became the first <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">mufti</a> of Penang after Independence.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Ahmad Badawi, was a prominent religious figure and UMNO member. His mother, Kailan Haji Hassan died in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 80 on 2 February 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His maternal grandfather, Ha Su-chiang (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">哈蘇璋</span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">哈苏璋</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Hā Sūzhāng</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Ha<sup>1</sup> Su<sup>1</sup>-chang<sup>1</sup></span></i>) (also known as Hassan Salleh), was an <a href="/wiki/Utsul" class="mw-redirect" title="Utsul">Utsul</a> Muslim who came from <a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a> in Hainan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdullah is a former student of <a href="/wiki/BM_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="BM High School">Bukit Mertajam High School</a>. He studied at MBS (Methodist Boys' School) Penang for his 6th form. Abdullah obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Studies">Islamic Studies</a> from the University of Malaya in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from the University of Malaya, he joined the Malaysian Administrative and Diplomatic Corps (the formal term for civil service). He served as Director of Youth at the Ministry of Youth and Sport as well as Secretary of the National Operations Council (MAGERAN). He resigned in 1978 to become a member of parliament for his constituency of Kepala Batas in northern <a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a> (which had also been represented by his father). </p><p>Early during Mahathir's tenure as prime minister, a bitter dispute erupted within the ruling UMNO party and it was divided into two camps, which were colloquially known as 'Team A', comprising Mahathir loyalists, and 'Team B', which supported former Minister of Finance <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Razaleigh_Hamzah" title="Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah">Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah</a> and former deputy prime minister <a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a>. Mahathir prevailed, leading to the exclusion of Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah from the newly established UMNO (Baru) or New UMNO. Abdullah was a close supporter of his political mentor Musa Hitam in Team B and as a result, he was sacked from his post of Minister of Defence in the Cabinet. He did not join the <a href="/wiki/Semangat_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Semangat 46">Semangat 46</a> (Spirit 46) party which was set up by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah. Semangat 46 is now defunct. </p><p>When UMNO (Baru) was formed in February 1988, Mahathir, the UMNO president and prime minister, brought Abdullah into the pro tem committee of UMNO (Baru) as the vice-president. In 1990, Abdullah retained his seat as vice president. During the Cabinet reshuffle in 1991, Mahathir brought him back into the Cabinet as foreign minister. He held this post until November 1999, when <a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a> succeeded him. Even though he lost his vice presidency in the 1993 UMNO elections, he remained in the Cabinet and was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. Prior to 1998, he also served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Minister of Education, Minister of Defence, and Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 7 January 1999, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> appointed him as deputy prime minister. Abdullah went on to succeed Mahathir as prime minister in 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_(2003–2009)"><span id="Prime_Minister_.282003.E2.80.932009.29"></span>Prime Minister (2003–2009)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prime Minister (2003–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_term">First term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon coming into power as prime minister, Abdullah Badawi promised to clamp down on corruption, thus empowering anti-corruption agencies and providing more avenues for the public to expose corrupt practices. He advocated an interpretation of Islam known as <a href="/wiki/Islam_Hadhari" title="Islam Hadhari">Islam Hadhari</a>, which advocates the intercompatibility between Islam and economic and technological development. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_general_election" title="2004 Malaysian general election">2004 general election</a>, Abdullah scored a significant victory. In the 11th General Election, Abdullah Badawi's first as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a>, he delivered a landslide victory for his party's coalition Barisan Nasional (of which UMNO is the dominant party) by winning 198 out of 220 seats in parliament and wresting control of the <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> state government from the Islamist opposition <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</a> (PAS), as well as coming close to capturing the traditional PAS stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>. The victory was widely regarded as an approval of his vision of moderate Islam over religious fundamentalism as well as support for his anti-corruption policies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policies">Economic policies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economic policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the Abdullah administration, the country was moving down to a value-chain economy by developing its inherent strengths in agriculture without losing its existing manufacturing base.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Abdullah was criticized for his handling of the sudden hikes in petrol and electricity prices due to the restructuring of government subsidies, especially as it was detrimental to Malaysia's position as a traditional exporter.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="50_years_of_nationhood">50 years of nationhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 50 years of nationhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 31 August 2007, Abdullah Badawi shouted '<a href="/wiki/Merdeka" title="Merdeka">Merdeka</a>!' during the midnight celebrations of Malaysia's 50 years of nationhood. The celebrations were held at <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur">Merdeka Square</a>, Kuala Lumpur, where thousands of people had congregated. This was a symbolic gesture which emulated the actions of Malaya's first prime minister, the late <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> when the latter declared independence from the British in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_term">Second term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Second term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abdullah won a second term as prime minister by winning the <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008 general election</a>, held in March 2008, with a reduced majority. In the 12th General Election, Barisan Nasional won a slim majority of seats but lost its two-thirds majority and also lost 5 states to Opposition Pact. He also lost four additional states to the opposition (<a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>). Although his party, Barisan Nasional, suffered a major setback, Abdullah vowed to fulfil the promises in his manifesto amid calls from Mahathir, the opposition and even among UMNO members for him to resign. However, his deputy, <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>, and others in his party voiced unreserved support for his leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took a while before open dissent started brewing at grassroots levels, with petitions and campaigns being launched to ask for his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was sworn in for a second term as prime minister on 10 March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdullah unveiled a streamlined 68-member Cabinet on 18 March 2008, dropping half the ministers in his previous administration and keeping the crucial finance portfolio for himself.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdullah faced a political crisis not only from the onslaught of the Opposition which gained much ground by taking the richest and most important states (Selangor and Penang, which incidentally is the hometown of Abdullah Badawi). He also faced growing discontent from within his own ranks in the UMNO party. <a href="/wiki/Mukhriz_Mahathir" title="Mukhriz Mahathir">Mukhriz Mahathir</a>, the son of the former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, openly called for him to step down. The UMNO Youth chief, <a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a>, did not take any action against Mukhriz and dismissed it as a personal opinion. </p><p>Regarding the live telecast in <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> (the first time since after the 12th General Election),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdullah said he was ashamed at what had transpired in the Dewan Rakyat on 30 April 2008 (Wednesday) and agreed that the live telecast of the proceedings should be scrapped. He said what happened was just "too much." </p><p>"I felt ashamed if people watched television and saw what was happening in our Dewan. In my heart, I also felt that all this happened because there was a live broadcast at that time," said the Prime Minister. </p><p>There were many ideas from the government MPs and opposition MPs. Some MPs suggested that the live telecast should not be scrapped to let the people know what was really happening in the Dewan Rakyat and judge the MPs in conducting the people's voice in the parliament. The live telecast of the proceedings is to be continued to show that there is transparency and to let the people know how the MPs are behaving and debating. </p><p>On 19 May 2008, the dispute between Mahathir and Abdullah reached a critical stage when Mahathir, who had served as UMNO President for 22 years, announced that he was quitting the party after having lost confidence in Abdullah Badawi's leadership, and that he would only rejoin the party after Abdullah had stepped down as UMNO president and prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 September 2008, Abdullah's cabinet Minister in the Prime Minister Department Senator <a href="/wiki/Zaid_Ibrahim" title="Zaid Ibrahim">Zaid Ibrahim</a> submitted his resignation letter to the prime minister. He tendered his resignation as a protest to the government's action in detaining a blogger, a member of parliament and a reporter under the Internal Security Act. Abdullah later accepted his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement_and_transfer_of_power">Retirement and transfer of power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Retirement and transfer of power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abdullah was under heavy pressure to step down after many within his UMNO party including former prime minister Dr <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> openly asked him to take full responsibility for the dismal performance during the 12th General Election in March 2008. On 10 July 2008, Abdullah announced he would step down as UMNO president and prime minister in mid-2009. He stepped down in favour of his successor, <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>, during the UMNO General Assembly held on 1 April 2009. Nevertheless, shortly before he resigned, Najib gave promises to Abdullah that his constituency in Kepala Batas would continue to receive development funds, where he would continue to serve as its MP.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdullah Badawi handed his resignation letter to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on 2 April 2009. On 3 April 2009, he was succeeded by Najib Razak as prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Deputy Prime Minister, Najib, was sworn in as the new prime minister the following day. Abdullah was then conferred with a "Tun" title by King <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin">Mizan Zainal Abidin</a> for his service to the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_issues">Controversies and issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversies and issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-Corruption">Anti-Corruption</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anti-Corruption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abdullah Badawi's administration has been criticised for failing to assert its anti-corruption credentials. After moves to charge prominent figures such as Eric Chia and the then Land and Co-operative Development Minister, Kasitah Gaddam, with corruption, Abdullah Badawi's administration's efforts to combat corruption allegedly became less transparent. It was noted by the Economist that little progress has been made on curbing corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic_offences">Traffic offences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Traffic offences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, Abdullah was reported to have been charged with 11 traffic offences.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five of the summons were issued for speeding, four for traffic obstruction and two for parking on the wrong side of the road.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdullah said he was unaware that he had 11 unpaid traffic summonses.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia_as_an_Islamic_State">Malaysia as an Islamic State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Malaysia as an Islamic State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Abdullah first called Malaysia an Islamic state. Earlier that month he had made another statement, saying Malaysia was neither a theocratic or secular state.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar statement was made by the Prime Minister on 12 March 2009, where he stated Malaysia was a "negara Islam".<sup id="cite_ref-MCA:_Malaysia_is_a_secular_state_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCA:_Malaysia_is_a_secular_state-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_Association" title="Malaysian Chinese Association">Malaysian Chinese Association</a> (MCA), a political group representing Malaysian Chinese, expressed reservations over this announcement. The MCA's position is that Malaysia is a fully secular state, and that the law transcends religion.<sup id="cite_ref-MCA:_Malaysia_is_a_secular_state_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCA:_Malaysia_is_a_secular_state-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iraq_Oil-for-Food_scandal">Iraq Oil-for-Food scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Iraq Oil-for-Food scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has been criticised for endorsing his relatives who were involved in abuses related to the Iraqi <a href="/wiki/Oil-for-Food_Programme" title="Oil-for-Food Programme">Oil-for-Food Programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuclear_proliferation">Nuclear proliferation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nuclear proliferation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Scomi_Precision_Engineering_Nuclear_Scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Scomi Precision Engineering Nuclear Scandal">Scomi Precision Engineering Nuclear Scandal</a></div> <p>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has been criticised after one of his son's companies was found to be producing components for centrifuges purported to be intended for use in Libya's secret uranium enrichment program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerns_and_disputes_by_Mahathir_Mohamad_and_UMNO">Concerns and disputes by Mahathir Mohamad and UMNO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Concerns and disputes by Mahathir Mohamad and UMNO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, it was alleged that under Abdullah Badawi's administration, there had been a significant increase in cases of <a href="/wiki/Cronyism" title="Cronyism">cronyism</a> regarding the distribution of import permits for foreign-manufactured vehicles. Former prime minister Mahathir had called for an investigation of the issue. Later, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> criticised Abdullah for cancelling a number of development projects that the former had started, such as the construction of a bridge to replace the causeway linking Malaysia and Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vote_of_no_confidence_to_Abdullah_Badawi_in_Parliament">Vote of no confidence to Abdullah Badawi in Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Vote of no confidence to Abdullah Badawi in Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 June 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Progressive_Party" title="Sabah Progressive Party">Sabah Progressive Party</a>, a member of the 14-party ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, said its two legislators in the federal parliament will move or back a motion of no-confidence against Abdullah.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaysia has never experienced a serious no-confidence vote before and it is unclear what is the next step if, in the unlikely event, Abdullah loses the vote; whether a snap election is held, or whether the King dissolves parliament, or whether a new leader is given the opportunity to form a new government. No Malaysian Prime Minister has ever faced a vote of no-confidence presented by a member of his own coalition before. The Barisan Nasional has 140 lawmakers in the 222-member Parliament, enough to defeat any vote against Abdullah who is also president of the UMNO. </p><p>Nevertheless, the motion was rejected by the Speaker on the basis that there were no grounds for the motion to be put forward. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Badawi%2Bwife01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Badawi%2Bwife01.jpg/220px-Badawi%2Bwife01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Badawi%2Bwife01.jpg/330px-Badawi%2Bwife01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Badawi%2Bwife01.jpg/440px-Badawi%2Bwife01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Badawi with his wife, Jeanne Abdullah</figcaption></figure> <p>On 20 October 2005, Abdullah Badawi's wife, <a href="/wiki/Endon_Mahmood" title="Endon Mahmood">Endon Mahmood</a>, died of breast cancer. Endon discovered the disease in 2003 while her twin sister Noraini, who had earlier been diagnosed with the same illness, died in January 2003. She received treatment in the United States and returned to Malaysia 18 days before her death. She is buried at a Muslim cemetery, at <a href="/wiki/Taman_Selatan" title="Taman Selatan">Taman Selatan</a>, Precinct 20, <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>. </p><p>On 6 June 2007, the Prime Minister's office announced Abdullah Badawi's marriage to <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Danker" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Danker">Jeanne Abdullah</a>. On 9 June, a private ceremony was conducted at the Prime Minister's residence, <a href="/wiki/Seri_Perdana" title="Seri Perdana">Seri Perdana</a>, and attended by close relatives. Jeanne was formerly married to the younger brother of Abdullah Badawi's late wife. She was also a manager at the Seri Perdana residential complex and has two children from her previous marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdullah has been criticised for allowing his son-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Khairy_Jamaluddin" title="Khairy Jamaluddin">Khairy Jamaluddin</a>, to become unduly influential in <a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO</a> politics.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdullah also has been criticised for allowing his brother Fahim Ibrahim Badawi to buy 51 percent of the government-controlled MAS Catering Sdn Bhd. Fahim later sold this stake to <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>'s LSG Skychef at a huge profit.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is known also as a poet.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His poem I Seek Eternal Peace was translated into more than 80 languages and published as a book.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 September 2022, Khairy said that Abdullah was suffering from <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a>, unable to recognize or remember family members, and requires the use of a wheelchair.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Parliament of Malaysia</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-election_results_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election_results-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-undiinfo_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undiinfo-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th colspan="2">Opponent(s) </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th>Ballots cast </th> <th>Majority </th> <th>Turnout </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Malaysian_general_election" title="1978 Malaysian general election">1978</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>P035 <a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepala Batas (federal constituency)">Kepala Batas</a>, Penang</b> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b></span> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td align="right"><b>12,645</b> </td> <td><b>62.41%</b> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Musa Mohd. Yatim</span> (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">7,616 </td> <td>37.59% </td> <td> </td> <td>5,029 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1982_Malaysian_general_election" title="1982 Malaysian general election">1982</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right"><b>16,759</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>68.51%</b> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">4,115 </td> <td>16.82% </td> <td rowspan="2">25,277 </td> <td rowspan="2">12,644 </td> <td rowspan="2">80.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8C0C0"> </td> <td>Khoo Siew Hoe (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)">DAP</a>) </td> <td align="right">3,589 </td> <td>14.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Malaysian_general_election" title="1986 Malaysian general election">1986</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>P038 <a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepala Batas (federal constituency)">Kepala Batas</a>, Penang</b> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td align="right"><b>15,463</b> </td> <td><b>69.33%</b> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>Ahmad Hasan Salahuddin (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">6,841 </td> <td>30.67% </td> <td>22,900 </td> <td>8,622 </td> <td>75.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Malaysian_general_election" title="1990 Malaysian general election">1990</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td align="right"><b>17,025</b> </td> <td><b>70.35%</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00"> </td> <td>Ahmad Awang (<a href="/wiki/Semangat_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Semangat 46">S46</a>) </td> <td align="right">7,174 </td> <td>29.65% </td> <td>24,931 </td> <td>9,851 </td> <td>80.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Malaysian_general_election" title="1995 Malaysian general election">1995</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>P041 <a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepala Batas (federal constituency)">Kepala Batas</a>, Penang</b> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td align="right"><b>22,521</b> </td> <td><b>82.77%</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF00"> </td> <td>Naser Mohd Radzi (<a href="/wiki/Semangat_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Semangat 46">S46</a>) </td> <td align="right">4,687 </td> <td>17.23% </td> <td>28,301 </td> <td>17,834 </td> <td>78.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Malaysian_general_election" title="1999 Malaysian general election">1999</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td align="right"><b>19,985</b> </td> <td><b>69.40%</b> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>Abd Khalid Rasid (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">8,810 </td> <td>30.60% </td> <td>29,413 </td> <td>11,175 </td> <td>81.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_general_election" title="2004 Malaysian general election">2004</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td align="right"><b>25,403</b> </td> <td><b>77.72%</b> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>Abd Khalid Rasid (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">7,281 </td> <td>22.28% </td> <td>33,356 </td> <td>18,122 </td> <td>84.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><b>Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation"><b>UMNO</b></a>) </td> <td align="right"><b>23,445</b> </td> <td><b>65.78%</b> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>Subri Md Arshad (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">12,199 </td> <td>34.22% </td> <td>36,328 </td> <td>11,246 </td> <td>84.45% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours_of_Malaysia">Honours of Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Honours of Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/50px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/75px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/100px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">Order of the Defender of the Realm</a> (SMN) – <b>Tun</b> (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_-_Officer_(K.M.N.).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_-_Officer_%28K.M.N.%29.svg/50px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_-_Officer_%28K.M.N.%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_-_Officer_%28K.M.N.%29.svg/75px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_-_Officer_%28K.M.N.%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_-_Officer_%28K.M.N.%29.svg/100px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_-_Officer_%28K.M.N.%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">Order of the Defender of the Realm</a> (KMN) (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/50px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/75px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/100px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">Order of the Defender of the Realm</a> (AMN) (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territory (Malaysia)</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg/50px-MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg/75px-MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg/100px-MY-FED_Darjah_Mahkota_Wilayah_-_Grand_Knight_-_SUMW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Malaysian_states_and_federal_territories#Federal_Territories" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories">Order of the Territorial Crown</a> (SUMW) – <b>Datuk Seri Utama</b> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Most_Esteemed_Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor_-_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Most_Esteemed_Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor_-_ribbon_bar.svg/50px-Most_Esteemed_Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Most_Esteemed_Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor_-_ribbon_bar.svg/75px-Most_Esteemed_Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Most_Esteemed_Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor_-_ribbon_bar.svg/100px-Most_Esteemed_Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Johor" title="Royal Family Order of Johor">Royal Family Order of Johor</a> (DK I) (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-KED_Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit_(DUK).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MY-KED_Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit_%28DUK%29.svg/50px-MY-KED_Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit_%28DUK%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MY-KED_Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit_%28DUK%29.svg/75px-MY-KED_Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit_%28DUK%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MY-KED_Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit_%28DUK%29.svg/100px-MY-KED_Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit_%28DUK%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Supreme_Order_of_Merit" title="Kedah Supreme Order of Merit">Kedah Supreme Order of Merit</a> (DUK) (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-KEL_Royal_Family_Order_-_Star_of_Yunus_-_DK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MY-KEL_Royal_Family_Order_-_Star_of_Yunus_-_DK.svg/50px-MY-KEL_Royal_Family_Order_-_Star_of_Yunus_-_DK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MY-KEL_Royal_Family_Order_-_Star_of_Yunus_-_DK.svg/75px-MY-KEL_Royal_Family_Order_-_Star_of_Yunus_-_DK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MY-KEL_Royal_Family_Order_-_Star_of_Yunus_-_DK.svg/100px-MY-KEL_Royal_Family_Order_-_Star_of_Yunus_-_DK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Kelantan" title="Royal Family Order of Kelantan">Royal Family Order of Kelantan</a> (DK) (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg/50px-MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg/75px-MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg/100px-MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Malacca)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Malacca)">Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca</a> (DUNM) – <b>Datuk Seri Utama</b> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/75px-MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/100px-MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Negeri Sembilan">Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan</a> (SPNS) – <b>Dato' Seri Utama</b> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_2000_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_2000-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PAH_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang_-_DK_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/MY-PAH_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang_-_DK_I.svg/50px-MY-PAH_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang_-_DK_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/MY-PAH_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang_-_DK_I.svg/75px-MY-PAH_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang_-_DK_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/MY-PAH_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang_-_DK_I.svg/100px-MY-PAH_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang_-_DK_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Member 1st class of the <a href="/wiki/Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Indra_of_Pahang" title="Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang">Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang</a> (DK I) (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg/50px-MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg/75px-MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg/100px-MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang</a> (SSAP) – <b>Dato' Sri</b> (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg/50px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg/75px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg/100px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Penang)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Penang)">Order of Defender of the State</a> (DUPN) – <b>Dato' Seri Utama</b> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Commander_-_DGPN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Commander_-_DGPN.svg/50px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Commander_-_DGPN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Commander_-_DGPN.svg/75px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Commander_-_DGPN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Commander_-_DGPN.svg/100px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Commander_-_DGPN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Commander of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Penang)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Penang)">Order of Defender of the State</a> (DGPN) – <b>Dato' Seri</b> (1997)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg/50px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg/75px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg/100px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Companion of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Penang)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Penang)">Order of Defender of the State</a> (DMPN) – <b>Dato'</b> (1981)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Member_-_DJN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Member_-_DJN.svg/50px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Member_-_DJN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Member_-_DJN.svg/75px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Member_-_DJN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Member_-_DJN.svg/100px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Member_-_DJN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Penang)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Penang)">Order of Defender of the State</a> (DJN) (1979)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PERA_Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah_-_SPSA_(2000).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/MY-PERA_Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah_-_SPSA_%282000%29.svg/50px-MY-PERA_Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah_-_SPSA_%282000%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/MY-PERA_Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah_-_SPSA_%282000%29.svg/75px-MY-PERA_Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah_-_SPSA_%282000%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/MY-PERA_Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah_-_SPSA_%282000%29.svg/100px-MY-PERA_Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah_-_SPSA_%282000%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Ordinary Class of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Perak" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Perak">Perak Family Order of Sultan Azlan Shah</a> (SPSA) – <b>Dato' Seri DiRaja</b> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSJ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSJ.svg/50px-MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSJ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSJ.svg/75px-MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSJ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSJ.svg/100px-MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSJ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Perlis" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Perlis">Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail</a> (SSSJ) – <b>Dato' Seri Diraja</b> (2001)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg/50px-MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg/75px-MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg/100px-MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kinabalu" title="Order of Kinabalu">Order of Kinabalu</a> (SPDK) – <b>Datuk Seri Panglima</b> (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-SAR_Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Hornbill_(Bintang_Kenyalang)_-_1._Knight_Grand_Commander_(DP).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/MY-SAR_Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Hornbill_%28Bintang_Kenyalang%29_-_1._Knight_Grand_Commander_%28DP%29.svg/50px-MY-SAR_Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Hornbill_%28Bintang_Kenyalang%29_-_1._Knight_Grand_Commander_%28DP%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/MY-SAR_Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Hornbill_%28Bintang_Kenyalang%29_-_1._Knight_Grand_Commander_%28DP%29.svg/75px-MY-SAR_Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Hornbill_%28Bintang_Kenyalang%29_-_1._Knight_Grand_Commander_%28DP%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/MY-SAR_Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Hornbill_%28Bintang_Kenyalang%29_-_1._Knight_Grand_Commander_%28DP%29.svg/100px-MY-SAR_Order_of_the_Star_of_the_Hornbill_%28Bintang_Kenyalang%29_-_1._Knight_Grand_Commander_%28DP%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Hornbill_Sarawak" title="Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak">Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak</a> (DP) – <b>Datuk Patinggi</b> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg/50px-MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg/75px-MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg/100px-MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor" title="Order of the Crown of Selangor">Order of the Crown of Selangor</a> (SPMS) – <b>Dato' Seri</b> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_2000_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_2000-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Companion_-_DSSA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Companion_-_DSSA.svg/50px-MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Companion_-_DSSA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Companion_-_DSSA.svg/75px-MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Companion_-_DSSA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Companion_-_DSSA.svg/100px-MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Companion_-_DSSA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Selangor" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Selangor">Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah</a> (DSSA) – <b>Dato'</b> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-TER_Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu_-_Supreme_class_-_SUMZ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MY-TER_Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu_-_Supreme_class_-_SUMZ.svg/50px-MY-TER_Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu_-_Supreme_class_-_SUMZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MY-TER_Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu_-_Supreme_class_-_SUMZ.svg/75px-MY-TER_Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu_-_Supreme_class_-_SUMZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MY-TER_Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu_-_Supreme_class_-_SUMZ.svg/100px-MY-TER_Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu_-_Supreme_class_-_SUMZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Supreme Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu</a> (SUMZ) – <b>Dato' Seri Utama</b> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_honours">International honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: International honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg/50px-BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg/75px-BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg/100px-BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_honours_of_Brunei_awarded_to_heads_of_state_and_royalty" title="List of honours of Brunei awarded to heads of state and royalty">Family Order of Brunei</a> 1st Class (DK) – <b>Dato Laila Utama</b> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipradana_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Star_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Star of the Republic of Indonesia">Star of the Republic of Indonesia</a> (2nd Class) (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lencana_Tunas_Kencana_(Sampai_2014)_-_Gerakan_Pramuka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lencana_Tunas_Kencana_%28Sampai_2014%29_-_Gerakan_Pramuka.png/50px-Lencana_Tunas_Kencana_%28Sampai_2014%29_-_Gerakan_Pramuka.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lencana_Tunas_Kencana_%28Sampai_2014%29_-_Gerakan_Pramuka.png/75px-Lencana_Tunas_Kencana_%28Sampai_2014%29_-_Gerakan_Pramuka.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lencana_Tunas_Kencana_%28Sampai_2014%29_-_Gerakan_Pramuka.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_Tunas_Kencana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badge of Tunas Kencana (page does not exist)">Badge of Tunas Kencana</a> (Lencana Tunas Kencana) (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> : <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit_(Class_1)_Grand_Gwanghwa_Medal_ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit_%28Class_1%29_Grand_Gwanghwa_Medal_ribbon.gif/50px-Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit_%28Class_1%29_Grand_Gwanghwa_Medal_ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit_%28Class_1%29_Grand_Gwanghwa_Medal_ribbon.gif/75px-Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit_%28Class_1%29_Grand_Gwanghwa_Medal_ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit_%28Class_1%29_Grand_Gwanghwa_Medal_ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit" title="Order of Diplomatic Service Merit">Order of Diplomatic Service Merit</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/582723">"Minister fined for violating SOP with Pak Lah house visit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a></i>. 12 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=Minister+fined+for+violating+SOP+with+Pak+Lah+house+visit&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F582723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noor, Elina, Noor, Ismail. <i>Pak Lah: A Sense of Accountability–An Insight Into Effective Stewardship</i>, Utusan Publications & Distributors, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-61-1492-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-61-1492-1">978-967-61-1492-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/2/13/nation/20311624&sec=nation">"Case of three Abdullah Badawi's at launching of Institute"</a>, The Star, 13 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608152351/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F2%2F13%2Fnation%2F20311624&sec=nation">Archived</a> 8 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/02/03/pak-lahs-mother-dies-at-78/">"Pak Lah's mother dies at 78"</a>. <i>The Star Online</i>. 3 February 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star+Online&rft.atitle=Pak+Lah%27s+mother+dies+at+78&rft.date=2004-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2004%2F02%2F03%2Fpak-lahs-mother-dies-at-78%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Backman, Michael. <i>Asia Future Shock: Business Crisis and Opportunity in the Coming Years</i>, <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-00677-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-00677-5">978-0-230-00677-5</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pgoh13.com/pm_chinese.html">PM meets relatives from China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131115003058/http://pgoh13.com/pm_chinese.html">Archived</a> 15 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Star Online, 22 December 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comment.straitstimes.com/showthread.php?t=13501&page=3">"UMNO man and that 'immigrants' remark suspended"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radaris.asia/p/Su/Chiang/">"Radaris Asia: Looking for Su Chiang? What's a background check? View name, hometown or phone number!"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radaris+Asia%3A+Looking+for+Su+Chiang%3F+What%27s+a+background+check%3F+View+name%2C+hometown+or+phone+number%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradaris.asia%2Fp%2FSu%2FChiang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colorq.org/meltingpot/article.aspx?d=Asia&x=MalayChinese">"Chinese/Native intermarriage in Austronesian Asia"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312172221/http://www.perdana.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=188&Itemid=140">"Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi: Full Biography"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perdana.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=188&Itemid=140">the original</a> on 12 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tun+Abdullah+Ahmad+Badawi%3A+Full+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perdana.org.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D188%26Itemid%3D140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=45593">"Govt to adopt new economic strategies"</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110603232950/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=45593">Archived</a> 3 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iisd.org/gsi/news-events/malaysia-struggles-rising-fuel-subsidy-bill-government-eyes-reform">"As Malaysia struggles with rising fuel subsidy bill, government eyes reform | GSI"</a>. <i>www.iisd.org</i>. Global Subsidies Initiative. 27 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624020652/https://www.iisd.org/gsi/news-events/malaysia-struggles-rising-fuel-subsidy-bill-government-eyes-reform">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iisd.org&rft.atitle=As+Malaysia+struggles+with+rising+fuel+subsidy+bill%2C+government+eyes+reform+%7C+GSI&rft.date=2007-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iisd.org%2Fgsi%2Fnews-events%2Fmalaysia-struggles-rising-fuel-subsidy-bill-government-eyes-reform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6970348.stm">"BBC NEWS, Malaysia marks 50 years as nation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403035123/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6970348.stm">Archived</a> 3 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annie Freeda Cruez and V. Vasudevan.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516001706/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Tuesday/Frontpage/2183705/Article/index_html">"PM gets backing from BN, Umno supreme councils"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Tuesday/Frontpage/2183705/Article/index_html">the original</a> on 16 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PM+gets+backing+from+BN%2C+Umno+supreme+councils&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2FCurrent_News%2FNST%2FTuesday%2FFrontpage%2F2183705%2FArticle%2Findex_html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span>, <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>, 11 March 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319103155/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Malaysia/Story/A1Story20080316-54681.html">"M'sian PM defiant despite fading prospects"</a>, AFP AsiaOne News.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313152957/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/03/10/asia/malay.php">"Malaysian prime minister sworn in for second term"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/03/10/asia/malay.php">the original</a> on 13 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysian+prime+minister+sworn+in+for+second+term&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F03%2F10%2Fasia%2Fmalay.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span>, Associated Press (<i>International Herald Tribune</i>), 10 March 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080323034151/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/18/malaysia.ap/index.html">"Malaysia PM announces new Cabinet"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/18/malaysia.ap/index.html?">the original</a> on 23 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+PM+announces+new+Cabinet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F03%2F18%2Fmalaysia.ap%2Findex.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span>, CNN, 18 March 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316135546/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsRE7jRwRaQ">"Live Telecast of Parliament Malaysia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 30 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsRE7jRwRaQ">the original</a> on 16 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Live+Telecast+of+Parliament+Malaysia&rft.date=2008-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DzsRE7jRwRaQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span> .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2008/05/20/dr-m-quits-umno/">"Dr M quits Umno"</a>. <i>The Star Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Abdullah%27s+boon+to+Kepala+Batas+folk&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%252F2009%252F4%252F3%252Fnation%252F3618859%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/04/2009431151986551.html">"New Malaysian PM sworn in"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605181330/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/04/2009431151986551.html">Archived</a> 5 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/21935-exit-pm-pak-lah-enter-tun-abdullah">"Exit PM Pak Lah, enter Tun Abdullah"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125628/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/21935-exit-pm-pak-lah-enter-tun-abdullah">Archived</a> 20 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nst.com.my/Friday/Frontpage/20090403103511/Article/index_html">Najib sworn in, Tunship for Abdullah and wife</a>, 2009/04/03, <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a> Online <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819233106/https://www.nst.com.my/Friday/Frontpage/20090403103511/Article/index_html">Archived</a> 19 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/research/backgrounders/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8896739">Malaysia | Cleaning up?</a> Economist.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1860757/abdullah-has-11-outstanding-summonses">"Abdullah has 11 outstanding summonses"</a>. <i>New Sunday Times</i>. 11 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Abdullah+has+11+outstanding+summonses&rft.date=2006-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1860757%2Fabdullah-has-11-outstanding-summonses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneindia.com/2006/06/11/malaysias-pm-faces-11-traffic-summons-1150014884.html">"Malaysia's PM faces 11 traffic summons"</a>. <i>oneindia</i>. 11 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oneindia&rft.atitle=Malaysia%27s+PM+faces+11+traffic+summons&rft.date=2006-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oneindia.com%2F2006%2F06%2F11%2Fmalaysias-pm-faces-11-traffic-summons-1150014884.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/OTHERS/temporary%20PRESERVATION/OCR_vendor/OCR/News_2006b/27-Jun-2006/TheStar/Abdullah/TheStar-11062006a.pdf">"PM: I didn't know I had 11 unpaid summonses"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Star</i>. 11 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=PM%3A+I+didn%27t+know+I+had+11+unpaid+summonses&rft.date=2006-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.perdana.org.my%2FPLF%2FOTHERS%2Ftemporary%2520PRESERVATION%2FOCR_vendor%2FOCR%2FNews_2006b%2F27-Jun-2006%2FTheStar%2FAbdullah%2FTheStar-11062006a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180703104025/http://www.wluml.org/node/4006">"Malaysia: Prime Minister declares, "Yes, we ARE an Islamic state" | Women Reclaiming and Redefining Cultures"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wluml.org/node/4006">the original</a> on 3 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Prime+Minister+declares%2C+%22Yes%2C+we+ARE+an+Islamic+state%22+%26%23124%3B+Women+Reclaiming+and+Redefining+Cultures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wluml.org%2Fnode%2F4006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCA:_Malaysia_is_a_secular_state-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MCA:_Malaysia_is_a_secular_state_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCA:_Malaysia_is_a_secular_state_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenutgraph.com/mca-malaysia-is-a-secular-state/">"MCA: Malaysia is a secular state"</a>. 17 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MCA%3A+Malaysia+is+a+secular+state&rft.date=2009-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenutgraph.com%2Fmca-malaysia-is-a-secular-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/IH28Ae01.html">Asia Times</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622095751/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/IH28Ae01.html">Archived</a> 22 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia-today.net/Blog-e/2006/06/velvet-gloves-come-off.htm">The velvet gloves come off</a> Malaysia Today <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216091447/http://www.malaysia-today.net/Blog-e/2006/06/velvet-gloves-come-off.htm">Archived</a> 16 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2008/06/18/sapps-vote-of-no-confidence-against-pm-update-2/">"SAPP's vote of no confidence against PM"</a>. <i>The Star Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star+Online&rft.atitle=SAPP%27s+vote+of+no+confidence+against+PM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2008%2F06%2F18%2Fsapps-vote-of-no-confidence-against-pm-update-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernama.com/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=265927">"Prime Minister To Wed Jeanne Abdullah Badawi Saturday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a>. 6 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714115643/http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=265927">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prime+Minister+To+Wed+Jeanne+Abdullah+Badawi+Saturday&rft.date=2007-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbernama.com%2Fbernama%2Fv3%2Fprintable.php%3Fid%3D265927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goh, Melissa (18 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysia-today.net/blog2006/newsncom.php?itemid=817">Khairy says he does not influence government decisions</a>. <i>Channel News Asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104034600/http://malaysia-today.net/blog2006/newsncom.php?itemid=817">Archived</a> 4 November 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826231902/http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/2010/08/blog-post_6444.html">"Malaysia Chronicle: Mahathir and Badawi in 2 separate abuse-of-power cases"</a>. 26 August 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/2010/08/blog-post_6444.html">the original</a> on 26 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Chronicle%3A+Mahathir+and+Badawi+in+2+separate+abuse-of-power+cases&rft.date=2010-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia-chronicle.com%2F2010%2F08%2Fblog-post_6444.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/11/02/abdullahs-poem-holds-personal-meaning">"Abdullah's poem holds personal meaning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 2 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Abdullah%27s+poem+holds+personal+meaning&rft.date=2003-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2003%2F11%2F02%2Fabdullahs-poem-holds-personal-meaning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDato'_Seri_Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi2008" class="citation cs2">Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vZbhnQAACAAJ"><i>Ku cari damai abadi (I seek eternal peace) in 80</i></a>, Faculty of Language and Linguistics University of Malaya, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789675148026" title="Special:BookSources/9789675148026"><bdi>9789675148026</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ku+cari+damai+abadi+%28I+seek+eternal+peace%29+in+80&rft.pub=Faculty+of+Language+and+Linguistics+University+of+Malaya&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789675148026&rft.au=Dato%27+Seri+Abdullah+Ahmad+Badawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvZbhnQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/09/830354/khairy-pak-lah-suffering-dementia">"Khairy: Pak Lah is suffering from dementia"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i>. 11 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Khairy%3A+Pak+Lah+is+suffering+from+dementia&rft.date=2022-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F09%2F830354%2Fkhairy-pak-lah-suffering-dementia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election_results-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-election_results_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php">"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri"</a> (in Malay). <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keputusan+Pilihan+Raya+Umum+Parlimen%2FDewan+Undangan+Negeri&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsemak.spr.gov.my%2Fspr%2Flaporan%2F5_KedudukanAkhir.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span> Percentage figures based on total turnout.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-undiinfo-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-undiinfo_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://undi.info/#">"Malaysia General Election"</a>. <i>undiinfo Malaysian Election Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=undiinfo+Malaysian+Election+Data&rft.atitle=Malaysia+General+Election&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fundi.info%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span> Results only available from the <a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_general_election" title="2004 Malaysian general election">2004 election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2009/04/03/abdullah-dan-jeanne-terima-anugerah-tun">"Abdullah dan Jeanne terima anugerah Tun"</a>. <i>mStar</i> (in Malay). 3 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mStar&rft.atitle=Abdullah+dan+Jeanne+terima+anugerah+Tun&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mstar.com.my%2Flokal%2Fsemasa%2F2009%2F04%2F03%2Fabdullah-dan-jeanne-terima-anugerah-tun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1975.pdf">"SENARAI PENUH PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT PERSEKUTUAN TAHUN 1975"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa</i>. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bahagian+Istiadat+dan+Urusetia+Persidangan+Antarabangsa&rft.atitle=SENARAI+PENUH+PENERIMA+DARJAH+KEBESARAN%2C+BINTANG+DAN+PINGAT+PERSEKUTUAN+TAHUN+1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F08%2F1975.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istiadat.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1971.pdf">"SENARAI PENUH PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT PERSEKUTUAN TAHUN 1971"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa</i>. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bahagian+Istiadat+dan+Urusetia+Persidangan+Antarabangsa&rft.atitle=SENARAI+PENUH+PENERIMA+DARJAH+KEBESARAN%2C+BINTANG+DAN+PINGAT+PERSEKUTUAN+TAHUN+1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F08%2F1971.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2010/01/31/tun-abdullah-ketuai-senarai-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-wilayah-persekutuan-2010">"Tun Abdullah Ketuai Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran Wilayah"</a>. <i>www.mstar.com.my</i>. 31 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mstar.com.my&rft.atitle=Tun+Abdullah+Ketuai+Senarai+Penerima+Darjah+Kebesaran+Wilayah&rft.date=2010-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mstar.com.my%2Flokal%2Fsemasa%2F2010%2F01%2F31%2Ftun-abdullah-ketuai-senarai-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-wilayah-persekutuan-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/04/08/abdullah-tops-johor-sultans-birthday-list/">"Abdullah tops Johor Sultan's birthday list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 8 April 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510073501/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/04/08/abdullah-tops-johor-sultans-birthday-list/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Abdullah+tops+Johor+Sultan%27s+birthday+list&rft.date=2004-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2004%2F04%2F08%2Fabdullah-tops-johor-sultans-birthday-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925142235/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2006/01/24/2006-sultan-of-kedah-honours-list/">"2006 Sultan of Kedah honour's list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 24 January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2006/01/24/2006-sultan-of-kedah-honours-list/">the original</a> on 25 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=2006+Sultan+of+Kedah+honour%27s+list&rft.date=2006-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2F2006%2F01%2F24%2F2006-sultan-of-kedah-honours-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/03/30/abdullah-heads-honours-list/">"Abdullah heads honours list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 30 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921034305/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/03/30/abdullah-heads-honours-list/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Abdullah+heads+honours+list&rft.date=2006-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2006%2F03%2F30%2Fabdullah-heads-honours-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Yuk_Peng2004" class="citation web cs1">Lee Yuk Peng (9 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205013356/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/09/83-datuks-in-malacca-list">"83 Datuks in Malacca list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/09/83-datuks-in-malacca-list/">the original</a> on 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=83+Datuks+in+Malacca+list&rft.date=2004-10-09&rft.au=Lee+Yuk+Peng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2004%2F10%2F09%2F83-datuks-in-malacca-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_2000-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_2000_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_2000_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905083749/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/DKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE/2000.pdf">"Pengurniaan Darjah Kebesaran Bergelar Tahun 2000 Mengikut Negeri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/DKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE/2000.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pengurniaan+Darjah+Kebesaran+Bergelar+Tahun+2000+Mengikut+Negeri.&rft.pub=Prime+Minister%27s+Department+%28Malaysia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fv8%2Fimages%2Fstories%2FDKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE%2F2000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/10/24/abdullah-heads-awards-list">"Abdullah heads awards list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 24 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191030042603/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/10/24/abdullah-heads-awards-list">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Abdullah+heads+awards+list&rft.date=2006-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2006%2F10%2F24%2Fabdullah-heads-awards-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pwin.pahanglibrary.gov.my/books/srxm/"><i>Istiadat Pengurniaan Darjah-darjah Kebesaran Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur Tahun 2006</i></a> (in Malay). 28 October 2006. p. 20-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istiadat+Pengurniaan+Darjah-darjah+Kebesaran+Negeri+Pahang+Darul+Makmur+Tahun+2006&rft.pages=20-21&rft.date=2006-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpwin.pahanglibrary.gov.my%2Fbooks%2Fsrxm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6k1OAAAAIBAJ&dq=Darjah+kerabat+pahang&pg=PA3&article_id=5874,4563542">"Sultanah Kalsom heads birthday honours list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i>. 24 October 1999. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Sultanah+Kalsom+heads+birthday+honours+list&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1999-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6k1OAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DDarjah%2Bkerabat%2Bpahang%26pg%3DPA3%26article_id%3D5874%2C4563542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301014729/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/07/10/penang-yang-dipertua-negris-birthday-honours-list">"Penang Yang di-Pertua Negri's birthday honours list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 10 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/07/10/penang-yang-dipertua-negris-birthday-honours-list">the original</a> on 1 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Penang+Yang+di-Pertua+Negri%27s+birthday+honours+list&rft.date=2004-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2004%2F07%2F10%2Fpenang-yang-dipertua-negris-birthday-honours-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214033803/http://pingat.perak.gov.my/carian-thn.php?m=1&tahun=2003&kod_pingat=SPSA">"SPSA 2003"</a>. <i>pingat.perak.gov.my</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pingat.perak.gov.my/carian-thn.php?m=1&tahun=2003&kod_pingat=SPSA">the original</a> on 14 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pingat.perak.gov.my&rft.atitle=SPSA+2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpingat.perak.gov.my%2Fcarian-thn.php%3Fm%3D1%26tahun%3D2003%26kod_pingat%3DSPSA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026015122/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/04/21/sultan-of-peraks-birthday-honours-list">"Sultan of Perak's birthday honours list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 21 April 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/04/21/sultan-of-peraks-birthday-honours-list">the original</a> on 26 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Sultan+of+Perak%27s+birthday+honours+list&rft.date=2003-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2003%2F04%2F21%2Fsultan-of-peraks-birthday-honours-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lRQWAAAAIBAJ&dq=sabah+honours+list&pg=PA36&article_id=4513,5763583">"Deputy PM heads Sabah honours list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i>. 15 September 1999. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Deputy+PM+heads+Sabah+honours+list&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1999-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlRQWAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dsabah%2Bhonours%2Blist%26pg%3DPA36%26article_id%3D4513%2C5763583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181013132908/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/07/22/mahathir-heads-sarawak-honours-list/">"Mahathir heads Sarawak honours list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 22 July 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/07/22/mahathir-heads-sarawak-honours-list/">the original</a> on 13 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Mahathir+heads+Sarawak+honours+list&rft.date=2005-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2003%2F07%2F22%2Fmahathir-heads-sarawak-honours-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=16&subcat=S.P.M.S.">"SPMS 2000"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPMS+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawards.selangor.gov.my%2Fsublinkyear.php%3Fcat%3D16%26subcat%3DS.P.M.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=27&subcat=D.S.S.A.&offset=0">"DSSA 1992"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DSSA+1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawards.selangor.gov.my%2Fsublinkyear.php%3Fcat%3D27%26subcat%3DD.S.S.A.%26offset%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014164927/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2005/07/27/sultan-of-terengganus-birthday-honours-list/">"Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday Honours list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 27 July 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2005/07/27/sultan-of-terengganus-birthday-honours-list/">the original</a> on 14 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Sultan+of+Terengganu%27s+Birthday+Honours+list&rft.date=2005-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2005%2F07%2F27%2Fsultan-of-terengganus-birthday-honours-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223050022/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/brn_begawan/news-from-mission/-/blogs/former-malaysian-pm-leaves-brunei">"Former Malaysian PM leaves Brunei"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kln.gov.my/web/brn_begawan/news-from-mission/-/blogs/former-malaysian-pm-leaves-brunei">the original</a> on 23 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Malaysian+PM+leaves+Brunei&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Malaysia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fbrn_begawan%2Fnews-from-mission%2F-%2Fblogs%2Fformer-malaysian-pm-leaves-brunei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antaranews.com/berita/53879/ri-anugerahkan-bintang-adipradana-kepada-pm-malaysia">"RI Anugerahkan Bintang Adipradana kepada PM Malaysia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ANTARA" class="mw-redirect" title="ANTARA">ANTARA</a></i> (in Indonesian). 22 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANTARA&rft.atitle=RI+Anugerahkan+Bintang+Adipradana+kepada+PM+Malaysia&rft.date=2007-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antaranews.com%2Fberita%2F53879%2Fri-anugerahkan-bintang-adipradana-kepada-pm-malaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.datatempo.co/foto/detail/P0806200700053/susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-dan-abdullah-ahmad-badawi">"Susilo bambang yudhoyono dan abdullah ahmad badawi - DATATEMPO"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Susilo+bambang+yudhoyono+dan+abdullah+ahmad+badawi+-+DATATEMPO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datatempo.co%2Ffoto%2Fdetail%2FP0806200700053%2Fsusilo-bambang-yudhoyono-dan-abdullah-ahmad-badawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdullah+Ahmad+Badawi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bridget Welsh & James Chin (ed) <i>Awakenings: The Abdullah Badawi Years in Malaysia</i> (KL: SIRD 2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/2064535.stm">Profile: Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, 8 October 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070112061636/http://www-cgi.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/99/0122/cs2.html">The loyal Abdullah wins his rival Anwar's job</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903010807/http://www.thesundaily.com/article.cfm?id=26393">thesundaily.com, Full statement from PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiasociety.org/video/policy-politics/tun-abdullah-badawi-complete-0">Video of discussion with Abdullah Ahmad Badawi at the Asia Society, New York 10/19/2009</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/a/abdullah_ahmad_badawi/index.html">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Minister of Education</a> </b><br />1984–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)">Minister of Defence</a> </b><br />1986–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1991–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Minister of Home Affairs</a> </b><br />1999–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Azmi_Khalid" title="Azmi Khalid">Azmi Khalid</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />2003–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)">Minister of Defence</a> </b><br />2008–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> </b><br />1999–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> </b><br />2003–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Deputy President of the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> </b><br />1999–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> </b><br />2003–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> </b><br />2003–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Khamtai_Siphandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamtai Siphandon">Khamtai Siphandon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a> </b><br />2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/113px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/113px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razak_Hussein" title="Abdul Razak Hussein">Abdul Razak Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Abdul_Rahman" title="Ismail Abdul Rahman">Ismail Abdul Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Onn" title="Hussein Onn">Hussein Onn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghafar_Baba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghafar Baba">Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAMSecretary-General" title="Template:NAMSecretary-General"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAMSecretary-General" title="Template talk:NAMSecretary-General"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAMSecretary-General" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAMSecretary-General"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement#Chair" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Chairs of the Non-Aligned Movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kaunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9di%C3%A8ne" title="Houari Boumédiène">Boumédiène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gopallawa" title="William Gopallawa">Gopallawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Jayewardene" title="J. R. Jayewardene">Jayewardene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">F. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy" title="Neelam Sanjiva Reddy">Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zail_Singh" title="Zail Singh">Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Mugabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Drnov%C5%A1ek" title="Janez Drnovšek">Drnovšek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borisav_Jovi%C4%87" title="Borisav Jović">Jović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Mesić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Kosti%C4%87" title="Branko Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrica_%C4%86osi%C4%87" title="Dobrica Ćosić">Ćosić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Samper" title="Ernesto Samper">Samper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana_Arango" title="Andrés Pastrana Arango">Pastrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Mbeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">F. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">R. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Mubarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hussein_Tantawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Hussein Tantawi">Tantawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Morsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad">Ahmadinejad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani" title="Hassan Rouhani">Rouhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Aliyev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Mahathir_cabinet_(1981–1982)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:First Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:First Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Mahathir_cabinet_(1981–1982)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Mahathir_cabinet" title="First Mahathir cabinet">First Mahathir cabinet</a> (1981–1982)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_San_Choon" title="Lee San Choon">Lee San Choon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ong_Kee_Hui" title="Ong Kee Hui">Ong Kee Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazali_Shafie" title="Ghazali Shafie">Ghazali Shafie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishah_Ghani" title="Aishah Ghani">Aishah Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Ahmad_Rithauddeen_Tengku_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail">Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Razaleigh_Hamzah" title="Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah">Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Hon_Nyan" title="Chong Hon Nyan">Chong Hon Nyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shariff_Ahmad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shariff Ahmad (page does not exist)">Shariff Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ho_Ung_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Ho Ung Hun">Richard Ho Ung Hun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Leong_Khee_Seong" title="Paul Leong Khee Seong">Paul Leong Khee Seong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Manan_Othman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Manan Othman (page does not exist)">Abdul Manan Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Yee_Pan" title="Neo Yee Pan">Neo Yee Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Hashim" title="Mokhtar Hashim">Mokhtar Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengiran_Othman_Pengiran_Rauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf (page does not exist)">Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nasir" title="Mohamed Nasir">Mohamed Nasir</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/75px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/113px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/150px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Mahathir_cabinet_(1982–1986)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Second Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Mahathir_cabinet_(1982–1986)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Second Mahathir cabinet">Second Mahathir cabinet</a> (1982–1986)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_San_Choon" title="Lee San Choon">Lee San Choon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazali_Shafie" title="Ghazali Shafie">Ghazali Shafie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishah_Ghani" title="Aishah Ghani">Aishah Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Ahmad_Rithauddeen_Tengku_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail">Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Razaleigh_Hamzah" title="Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah">Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Hon_Nyan" title="Chong Hon Nyan">Chong Hon Nyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Leong_Khee_Seong" title="Paul Leong Khee Seong">Paul Leong Khee Seong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Manan_Othman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Manan Othman (page does not exist)">Abdul Manan Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Yee_Pan" title="Neo Yee Pan">Neo Yee Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Hashim" title="Mokhtar Hashim">Mokhtar Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengiran_Othman_Pengiran_Rauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf (page does not exist)">Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak_Hon_Kam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mak Hon Kam (page does not exist)">Mak Hon Kam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd._Adib_Mohd._Adam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd. Adib Mohd. Adam">Mohd. Adib Mohd. Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Yong_Kuet_Tze" title="Stephen Yong Kuet Tze">Stephen Yong Kuet Tze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrir_Abdul_Samad" title="Shahrir Abdul Samad">Shahrir Abdul Samad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Peter_Ongkili" title="James Peter Ongkili">James Peter Ongkili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khalil_Yaakob" title="Mohd Khalil Yaakob">Mohd Khalil Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Siang_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Siang Sun (page does not exist)">Chan Siang Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kim_Sai" title="Lee Kim Sai">Lee Kim Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nasir" title="Mohamed Nasir">Mohamed Nasir</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/75px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/113px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/150px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Third_Mahathir_cabinet_(1986–1990)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Third Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Third Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Third Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third_Mahathir_cabinet_(1986–1990)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Third Mahathir cabinet">Third Mahathir cabinet</a> (1986–1990)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Ahmad_Rithauddeen_Tengku_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail">Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Razaleigh_Hamzah" title="Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah">Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Yong_Kuet_Tze" title="Stephen Yong Kuet Tze">Stephen Yong Kuet Tze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrir_Abdul_Samad" title="Shahrir Abdul Samad">Shahrir Abdul Samad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Siang_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Siang Sun (page does not exist)">Chan Siang Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kim_Sai" title="Lee Kim Sai">Lee Kim Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ajib_Ahmad" title="Abdul Ajib Ahmad">Abdul Ajib Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasitah_Gaddam" title="Kasitah Gaddam">Kasitah Gaddam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng_Cheng_Kiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ng Cheng Kiat (page does not exist)">Ng Cheng Kiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbaruddin_Chik" title="Sabbaruddin Chik">Sabbaruddin Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napsiah_Omar" title="Napsiah Omar">Napsiah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Yusof_Mohamed_Noor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor (page does not exist)">Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustaffa_Mohammad" title="Mustaffa Mohammad">Mustaffa Mohammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Ah_Lek" title="Lim Ah Lek">Lim Ah Lek</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/75px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/113px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/150px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1990–1995)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Fourth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Fourth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fourth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1990–1995)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Fourth Mahathir cabinet">Fourth Mahathir cabinet</a> (1990–1995)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kim_Sai" title="Lee Kim Sai">Lee Kim Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbaruddin_Chik" title="Sabbaruddin Chik">Sabbaruddin Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napsiah_Omar" title="Napsiah Omar">Napsiah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Yusof_Mohamed_Noor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor (page does not exist)">Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Ah_Lek" title="Lim Ah Lek">Lim Ah Lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Abu_Bakar" title="Abang Abu Bakar">Abang Abu Bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Hieng_Ding" title="Law Hieng Ding">Law Hieng Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_Chew_Peh" title="Ting Chew Peh">Ting Chew Peh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakaran_Dandai" title="Sakaran Dandai">Sakaran Dandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Othman" title="Abdul Ghani Othman">Abdul Ghani Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Sukam" title="Osu Sukam">Osu Sukam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/75px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/113px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/150px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1995–1999)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Fifth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Fifth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1995–1999)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Fifth Mahathir cabinet">Fifth Mahathir cabinet</a> (1995–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbaruddin_Chik" title="Sabbaruddin Chik">Sabbaruddin Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Ah_Lek" title="Lim Ah Lek">Lim Ah Lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Abu_Bakar" title="Abang Abu Bakar">Abang Abu Bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Hieng_Ding" title="Law Hieng Ding">Law Hieng Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_Chew_Peh" title="Ting Chew Peh">Ting Chew Peh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Sukam" title="Osu Sukam">Osu Sukam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaleha_Ismail" title="Zaleha Ismail">Zaleha Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chua_Jui_Meng" title="Chua Jui Meng">Chua Jui Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Othman" title="Abdul Hamid Othman">Abdul Hamid Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapa_Mohamed" title="Mustapa Mohamed">Mustapa Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Kah_Kiat" title="Chong Kah Kiat">Chong Kah Kiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megat_Junid_Megat_Ayub" class="mw-redirect" title="Megat Junid Megat Ayub">Megat Junid Megat Ayub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajol_Rosli_Mohd_Ghazali" title="Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali">Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Zaharah_Sulaiman" title="Siti Zaharah Sulaiman">Siti Zaharah Sulaiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Sheikh_Fadzir" title="Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir">Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khalil_Yaakob" title="Mohd Khalil Yaakob">Mohd Khalil Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasitah_Gaddam" title="Kasitah Gaddam">Kasitah Gaddam</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/75px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/113px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/150px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sixth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1999–2003)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sixth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Sixth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sixth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Sixth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sixth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sixth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sixth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1999–2003)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Sixth Mahathir cabinet">Sixth Mahathir cabinet</a> (1999–2003)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Hieng_Ding" title="Law Hieng Ding">Law Hieng Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chua_Jui_Meng" title="Chua Jui Meng">Chua Jui Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Zaharah_Sulaiman" title="Siti Zaharah Sulaiman">Siti Zaharah Sulaiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khalil_Yaakob" title="Mohd Khalil Yaakob">Mohd Khalil Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Sheikh_Fadzir" title="Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir">Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fong_Chan_Onn" title="Fong Chan Onn">Fong Chan Onn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ong_Ka_Ting" title="Ong Ka Ting">Ong Ka Ting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nazri_Abdul_Aziz" title="Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz">Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azmi_Khalid" title="Azmi Khalid">Azmi Khalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Effendi_Norwawi" title="Mohd Effendi Norwawi">Mohd Effendi Norwawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrizat_Abdul_Jalil" title="Shahrizat Abdul Jalil">Shahrizat Abdul Jalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaluddin_Jarjis" title="Jamaluddin Jarjis">Jamaluddin Jarjis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Kong_Choy" title="Chan Kong Choy">Chan Kong Choy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Zainal_Abidin" title="Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin">Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasitah_Gaddam" title="Kasitah Gaddam">Kasitah Gaddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Mohamad" title="Musa Mohamad">Musa Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Adnan_Tengku_Mansor" title="Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor">Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandikar_Amin_Mulia" title="Pandikar Amin Mulia">Pandikar Amin Mulia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/75px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/113px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/150px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Abdullah cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Abdullah_cabinet_(2003–2004)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Abdullah_cabinet" title="First Abdullah cabinet">First Abdullah cabinet</a> (2003–2004)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ong_Ka_Ting" title="Ong Ka Ting">Ong Ka Ting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Hieng_Ding" title="Law Hieng Ding">Law Hieng Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chua_Jui_Meng" title="Chua Jui Meng">Chua Jui Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Zaharah_Sulaiman" title="Siti Zaharah Sulaiman">Siti Zaharah Sulaiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khalil_Yaakob" title="Mohd Khalil Yaakob">Mohd Khalil Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Sheikh_Fadzir" title="Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir">Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fong_Chan_Onn" title="Fong Chan Onn">Fong Chan Onn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nazri_Abdul_Aziz" title="Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz">Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azmi_Khalid" title="Azmi Khalid">Azmi Khalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Effendi_Norwawi" title="Mohd Effendi Norwawi">Mohd Effendi Norwawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrizat_Abdul_Jalil" title="Shahrizat Abdul Jalil">Shahrizat Abdul Jalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaluddin_Jarjis" title="Jamaluddin Jarjis">Jamaluddin Jarjis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Kong_Choy" title="Chan Kong Choy">Chan Kong Choy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasitah_Gaddam" title="Kasitah Gaddam">Kasitah Gaddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Mohamad" title="Musa Mohamad">Musa Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Zainal_Abidin" title="Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin">Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Adnan_Tengku_Mansor" title="Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor">Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/75px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/113px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/150px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad">Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_Ongkili" title="Maximus Ongkili">Maximus Johnity Ongkili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Effendi_Norwawi" title="Mohd Effendi Norwawi">Mohd Effendi Norwawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor_Mohamed_Yakcop" title="Nor Mohamed Yakcop">Nor Mohamed Yakcop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azmi_Khalid" title="Azmi Khalid">Azmi Khalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenan_Satem" title="Adenan Satem">Adenan Satem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Isa_Abdul_Samad" title="Mohd Isa Abdul Samad">Mohd Isa Abdul Samad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrizat_Abdul_Jalil" title="Shahrizat Abdul Jalil">Shahrizat Abdul Jalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulhasnan_Rafique" title="Zulhasnan Rafique">Zulhasnan Rafique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Kong_Choy" title="Chan Kong Choy">Chan Kong Choy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chua_Soi_Lek" title="Chua Soi Lek">Chua Soi Lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ong_Ka_Ting" title="Ong Ka Ting">Ong Ka Ting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Michael_Toyad" title="Leo Michael Toyad">Leo Michael Toyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Adnan_Tengku_Mansor" title="Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor">Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafie_Salleh" title="Shafie Salleh">Shafie Salleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fong_Chan_Onn" title="Fong Chan Onn">Fong Chan Onn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafie_Apdal" title="Shafie Apdal">Shafie Apdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Shamsuddin" title="Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin">Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaluddin_Jarjis" title="Jamaluddin Jarjis">Jamaluddin Jarjis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chin_Fah_Kui" title="Peter Chin Fah Kui">Peter Chin Fah Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Sheikh_Fadzir" title="Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir">Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainuddin_Maidin" title="Zainuddin Maidin">Zainuddin Maidin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/75px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/113px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/150px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Third_Abdullah_cabinet_(2008–2009)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Third_Abdullah_cabinet" title="Template:Third Abdullah cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Third_Abdullah_cabinet" title="Template talk:Third Abdullah cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Third_Abdullah_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Third Abdullah cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third_Abdullah_cabinet_(2008–2009)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_Abdullah_cabinet" title="Third Abdullah cabinet">Third Abdullah cabinet</a> (2008–2009)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nazri_Abdul_Aziz" title="Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz">Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amirsham_Abdul_Aziz" title="Amirsham Abdul Aziz">Amirsham Abdul Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaid_Ibrahim" title="Zaid Ibrahim">Zaid Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor_Mohamed_Yakcop" title="Nor Mohamed Yakcop">Nor Mohamed Yakcop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Uggah_Embas" title="Douglas Uggah Embas">Douglas Uggah Embas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulhasnan_Rafique" title="Zulhasnan Rafique">Zulhasnan Rafique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ong_Tee_Keat" title="Ong Tee Keat">Ong Tee Keat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapa_Mohamed" title="Mustapa Mohamed">Mustapa Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liow_Tiong_Lai" title="Liow Tiong Lai">Liow Tiong Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafie_Apdal" title="Shafie Apdal">Shafie Apdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ong_Ka_Chuan" title="Ong Ka Chuan">Ong Ka Chuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Sathasivam" title="Subramaniam Sathasivam">Subramaniam Sathasivam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrir_Abdul_Samad" title="Shahrir Abdul Samad">Shahrir Abdul Samad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh_Omar" title="Noh Omar">Noh Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Muhammad_Taib" title="Muhammad Muhammad Taib">Muhammad Muhammad Taib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Zin_Mohamed" title="Mohd Zin Mohamed">Mohd Zin Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_Ongkili" title="Maximus Ongkili">Maximus Johnity Ongkili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaziman_Abu_Mansor" title="Shaziman Abu Mansor">Shaziman Abu Mansor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chin_Fah_Kui" title="Peter Chin Fah Kui">Peter Chin Fah Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Yen_Yen" title="Ng Yen Yen">Ng Yen Yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shabery_Cheek" title="Ahmad Shabery Cheek">Ahmad Shabery Cheek</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/75px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/113px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg/150px-Abdullah_Badawi_in_April_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm" title="Template talk:Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Commanders_of_the_Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Grand Commanders of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">Order of the Defender of the Realm</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grand<br />Commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Kurshiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunku Kurshiah">Tunku Kurshiah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_of_Johor" title="Ismail of Johor">Tunku Ismail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Munawir_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Munawir of Negeri Sembilan">Tunku Munawir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan" title="Yahya Petra of Kelantan">Tengku Yahya Petra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Leong_Yew_Koh" title="Leong Yew Koh">Leong Yew Koh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Raja_Uda" title="Raja Uda">Raja Uda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Cheng_Lock" title="Tan Cheng Lock">Tan Cheng Lock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razak_Hussein" title="Abdul Razak Hussein">Abdul Razak Hussein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_Hau_Shik" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Lee Hau Shik">Henry Lee Hau Shik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Budriah_of_Perlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengku Budriah of Perlis">Tengku Budriah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Malek_Yusuf" title="Abdul Malek Yusuf">Abdul Malek Yusuf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Yusof_Ishak" title="Yusof Ishak">Yusof Ishak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abang_Openg" title="Abang Openg">Abang Openg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Harun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustapha Harun">Mustapha Harun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Pengiran_Ahmad_Raffae" title="Pengiran Ahmad Raffae">Pengiran Ahmad Raffae</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Sheh_Shahabudin" title="Syed Sheh Shahabudin">Syed Sheh Shahabudin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Sheh_Barakbah" title="Syed Sheh Barakbah">Syed Sheh Barakbah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Bujang" title="Tuanku Bujang">Tuanku Bujang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Sharifah_Rodziah_Barakbah" title="Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah">Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Abdul_Majid" title="Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid">Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Fuad_Stephens" title="Fuad Stephens">Fuad Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Sardon_Jubir" title="Sardon Jubir">Sardon Jubir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Zahiruddin" title="Syed Zahiruddin">Syed Zahiruddin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Hamdan_Abdullah" title="Mohd Hamdan Abdullah">Mohd Hamdan Abdullah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Abang_Muhammad_Salahuddin" title="Abang Muhammad Salahuddin">Abang Muhammad Salahuddin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Koroh" title="Ahmad Koroh">Ahmad Koroh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Adnan_Robert" title="Mohamad Adnan Robert">Mohamad Adnan Robert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Onn" title="Hussein Onn">Hussein Onn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Ya%27kub" title="Abdul Rahman Ya'kub">Abdul Rahman Ya'kub</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Awang_Hassan" title="Awang Hassan">Awang Hassan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ismail_of_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Ismail of Johor">Tunku Ibrahim Ismail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zaidi_Adruce" title="Ahmad Zaidi Adruce">Ahmad Zaidi Adruce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Hamdan_Sheikh_Tahir" title="Hamdan Sheikh Tahir">Hamdan Sheikh Tahir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Said_Keruak" title="Mohammad Said Keruak">Mohammad Said Keruak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Shahabuddin" title="Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin">Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Sakaran_Dandai" title="Sakaran Dandai">Sakaran Dandai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Ahmadshah_Abdullah" title="Ahmadshah Abdullah">Ahmadshah Abdullah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khalil_Yaakob" title="Mohd Khalil Yaakob">Mohd Khalil Yaakob</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Juhar_Mahiruddin" title="Juhar Mahiruddin">Juhar Mahiruddin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Taib_Mahmud" title="Abdul Taib Mahmud">Abdul Taib Mahmud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Ali_Rustam" title="Mohd Ali Rustam">Mohd Ali Rustam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fuzi_Abdul_Razak" title="Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak">Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Wan_Junaidi_Tuanku_Jaafar" title="Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar">Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary<br />Grand<br />Commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Lim_Yew_Hock" title="Lim Yew Hock">Lim Yew Hock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Djuanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djuanda Kartawidjaja">Djuanda Kartawidjaja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Templer" title="Gerald Templer">Gerald Templer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Thanat_Khoman" title="Thanat Khoman">Thanat Khoman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Thanom_Kittikachorn" title="Thanom Kittikachorn">Thanom Kittikachorn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Monineath" title="Norodom Monineath">Norodom Monineath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Yusof_Ishak" title="Yusof Ishak">Yusof Ishak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dhani_Nivat" title="Dhani Nivat">Dhani Nivat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Hayato Ikeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_%C5%8Chira" title="Masayoshi Ōhira">Masayoshi Ōhira</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Kantol" title="Norodom Kantol">Norodom Kantol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Prapas_Charusathien" class="mw-redirect" title="Prapas Charusathien">Prapas Charusathien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Wan_Waithayakon" title="Wan Waithayakon">Wan Waithayakon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hakim_Amer" title="Abdel Hakim Amer">Abdel Hakim Amer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Sabri" title="Ali Sabri">Ali Sabri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Zein_al-Sharaf_bint_Jamil" title="Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil">Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Firyal_Irshaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Firyal Irshaid">Firyal Irshaid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hassan_bin_Talal" title="Prince Hassan bin Talal">Hassan bin Talal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ibrahim" title="Hassan Ibrahim">Hassan Ibrahim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Hussein_el-Shafei" title="Hussein el-Shafei">Hussein el-Shafei</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Chung_Il-kwon" title="Chung Il-kwon">Chung Il-kwon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Muhammad_bin_Talal" title="Prince Muhammad bin Talal">Muhammad bin Talal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Princess_Muna_Al_Hussein" title="Princess Muna Al Hussein">Muna Al Hussein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Nguyễn Cao Kỳ">Nguyễn Cao Kỳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Hussein_ibn_Nasser" title="Hussein ibn Nasser">Hussein ibn Nasser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Wasfi_al-Tal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasfi al-Tal">Wasfi al-Tal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Mohieddin" title="Zakaria Mohieddin">Zakaria Mohieddin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: Chang Kay Young</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/James_Beveridge_Thomson" title="James Beveridge Thomson">James Beveridge Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Belgium" title="Albert II of Belgium">Albert II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Nawwaf_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Souvanna_Phouma" title="Souvanna Phouma">Souvanna Phouma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Kukrit_Pramoj" title="Kukrit Pramoj">Kukrit Pramoj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Kriangsak_Chamanan" title="Kriangsak Chamanan">Kriangsak Chamanan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Fahd of Saudi Arabia">Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Elena_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Elena Ceaușescu">Elena Ceaușescu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda" title="Prem Tinsulanonda">Prem Tinsulanonda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Jefri_Bolkiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefri Bolkiah">Jefri Bolkiah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Maha Vajiralongkorn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Sultan bin Abdulaziz">Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa" title="Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa">Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Pera" title="Marcello Pera">Marcello Pera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Pier_Ferdinando_Casini" title="Pier Ferdinando Casini">Pier Ferdinando Casini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Crown_Princess_of_Sweden" title="Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden">Victoria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Moza_bint_Nasser" title="Moza bint Nasser">Moza bint Nasser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Empress_Masako" title="Empress Masako">Masako</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272588#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272588#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272588#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/119263608">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/310631/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4xH6jbDC9hYcVyXcwYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130656097">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89120654">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20080807001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p084588527">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007459522305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output 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