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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">OpenAI Unveils New Agent Tool ‘Operator’ - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The new tool, called Operator, can shop for groceries or book a restaurant reservation. But it still needs help from humans."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/23/technology/openai-operator-launch.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="OpenAI Unveils A.I. Agent That Can Use Websites on Its Own"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The new tool, called Operator, can shop for groceries or book a restaurant reservation. 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srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/23/business/23openai-operator-stills-handout/23openai-operator-stills-handout-mobileMasterAt3x.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/23/business/23openai-operator-stills-handout/23openai-operator-stills-handout-mobileMasterAt3x.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/23/business/23openai-operator-stills-handout/23openai-operator-stills-handout-mobileMasterAt3x.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="A screenshot with the word Operator on top." class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/23/business/23openai-operator-stills-handout/23openai-operator-stills-handout-articleLarge.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/23/business/23openai-operator-stills-handout/23openai-operator-stills-handout-articleLarge.png?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/23/business/23openai-operator-stills-handout/23openai-operator-stills-handout-jumbo.png?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/23/business/23openai-operator-stills-handout/23openai-operator-stills-handout-superJumbo.png?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="338"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">OpenAI’s newest tool is an A.I. agent called Operator.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">OpenAI</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Cade Metz" title="Cade Metz" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/11/26/multimedia/author-cade-metz/author-cade-metz-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Cade Metz</a></p><div class="css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0"><div id="enhanced-byline" class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0">Reporting from San Francisco</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta"><time dateTime="2025-01-23T13:00:06-05:00" class="css-1ubbotv e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Jan. 23, 2025</span></time></div></header><div id="NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION" data-testid="region"></div><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Two years ago, OpenAI launched the chatbot craze with <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/10/technology/ai-chat-bot-chatgpt.html" title="">the release of ChatGPT</a>. Now it hopes to spark interest in a new wave of A.I. technology.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">On Thursday, OpenAI unveiled a tool called Operator that can go out onto the internet and perform tasks autonomously, like shopping for groceries or booking a restaurant reservation.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“It can navigate websites and take actions on websites, much like you and I do,” said OpenAI product and engineering lead Yash Kumar in an interview.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Artificial intelligence researchers call this kind of technology an <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/16/technology/ai-agents-workers-replace.html" title="">A.I. agent</a>. While chatbots can <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/10/technology/ai-chat-bot-chatgpt.html" title="">answer questions, write poems and generate images</a>, agents can use other <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/11/technology/google-ai-agent-gemini.html" title="">software</a> on the internet.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">During a briefing with The New York Times, Mr. Kumar showed how the system could book a San Francisco restaurant reservation through the OpenTable website and buy a list of groceries through Instacart. Operator looks and behaves much like ChatGPT and other chatbots. The user types a request into a small window. Then the system responds as best it can.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The user can watch as the tool opens a web browser and visits particular sites. Operator may make mistakes. But in some cases, it can correct these mistakes. 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At times, a user needs to correct its mistakes and provide additional requests and suggestions. For sites like OpenTable and Instacart, users must provide their private usernames and passwords. But OpenAI said that it does not store this private information."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"However, the company does capture data showing the way the system interacts with users and accesses sites on their behalf. It can use this data to train future versions of Operator."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"OpenAI said that, beginning on Thursday, Operator will be available to anyone who has subscribed to ChatGPT Pro, a $200-a-month service that provides access to all of the company’s latest tools. It plans to offer the tool via other paid services and eventually roll it into the free version of ChatGPT. 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OpenAI and Microsoft have denied those claims.)"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In recent months, other leading companies, including Google and Anthropic, have unveiled similar tools. However, many of these tools, are not yet widely available."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Operator is based on the same technology that underpins ChatGPT. This technology is what A.I. researchers call a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F06\u002Ftechnology\u002Fgoogle-artificial-intelligence.html"}],"text":"neural network"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" — a mathematical system that can learn skills by analyzing enormous amounts of data."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Newer versions of this technology learn from a wide range of data, including text, images and sounds. In this case, Operator learned from images showing how people use spreadsheets, shopping sites and other online services. After pinpointing patterns in this data, the new system can use similar services on behalf of computer users."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Kumar acknowledged that, like ChatGPT and other chatbots, Operator is still an experimental technology. 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But researchers are building new A.I. systems that can verify their own math — and maybe more.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Technology","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQyMjQyNDBmLWIxYWItNTBiZC04ODFmLTc4MmQ2YTNiYzUyNw=="},"summary":"Chatbots like ChatGPT get stuff wrong. But researchers are building new A.I. systems that can verify their own math — and maybe more.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F23\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-chatbots-chatgpt-math.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Rise of A.I. Agents"}]}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-artificial-intelligence","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Artificial Intelligence","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003ENews\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E and Analysis\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"Vice President JD Vance told European and Asian leaders in Paris that the Trump administration was adopting an aggressive \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F11\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fvance-speech-paris-ai-summit.html\\\"\u003EAmerica First approach\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to the race to dominate all the building blocks of artificial intelligence.\",\"President Emmanuel Macron of France pitched lighter regulation to fuel an A.I. boom in Europe, but attendees at a summit in Paris \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html\\\"\u003Eworry\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html\\\"\u003E that the risks of A.I. will be overlooked\u003C\u002Fa\u003E as the continent rushes to keep up with the United States and China.\",\"An apparent breakthrough in efficiency from the Chinese start-up DeepSeek did not make tech’s biggest companies question their \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-data-centers-ai.html\\\"\u003Eextravagant spending on new A.I. data centers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]},{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Age of A.I.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, built one of the most powerful A.I. systems using far fewer computer chips than many experts thought possible. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-ai-chip-costs.html\\\"\u003EHere’s a guide to how it succeeded\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"Most large employers play down the likelihood that A.I. bots will take our jobs. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002Fklarna-ceo-ai.html\\\"\u003EThen there’s Klarna\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, a darling of tech investors.\",\"Religious leaders are experimenting with A.I. in their work, spurring an industry of \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-religious-leaders.html\\\"\u003Efaith-based tech companies that offer A.I. 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"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4faac88a-afe7-50c8-8383-677a64b2832a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-data-centers-ai.html"}],"text":"extravagant spending on new A.I. data centers"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Age of A.I."}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, built one of the most powerful A.I. systems using far fewer computer chips than many experts thought possible. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F1b324ac9-6f1b-5294-8c01-1169c67f7b00","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-ai-chip-costs.html"}],"text":"Here’s a guide to how it succeeded"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Most large employers play down the likelihood that A.I. bots will take our jobs. 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Then Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fsam-altman-elon-musk-trump.html\\\"\u003Esneaked into the White House\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to Find the Gossip: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EEmily Sundberg’s business newsletter, Feed Me, is read by dealmakers and strivers alike and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Femily-sundberg-feed-me.html\\\"\u003Ehas made her a rising Substack star\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat Happens to Emerging Black Sellers?: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EBlack-owned brands got a foot in the door through D.E.I. programs at big retailers like Target and Amazon. Now amid a sudden pullback, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdei-target-black-sellers.html\\\"\u003Ethey worry the door might be closing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ESilicon Valley Workers Quietly Protest: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAs Mark Zuckerberg and other tech titans have embraced Trump and muffled internal dissent at their companies, their mostly left-leaning employees have objected with \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F29\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftampons-silicon-valley-workers-protest.html\\\"\u003Esubtle acts of defiance\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EBill Gates Isn’t Like Those Other Tech Billionaires:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist is taking a break from the future to examine his past — and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Fbill-gates-tech-billionaires-memoir.html\\\"\u003Emulling where the billionaires now fit in\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore Our Business and Tech Coverage","leadIn":"Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping the worlds of business and technology.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"How Altman Won Over Trump: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After helping President Trump get elected, Elon Musk was poised to dominate America’s A.I. policies. Then Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ffa5d0071-24b5-57d6-9e68-6c592806380e","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fsam-altman-elon-musk-trump.html"}],"text":"sneaked into the White House"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Where to Find the Gossip: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Emily Sundberg’s business newsletter, Feed Me, is read by dealmakers and strivers alike and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F942a2fdd-62c8-563e-a76c-a33e475c82cb","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Femily-sundberg-feed-me.html"}],"text":"has made her a rising Substack star"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"What Happens to Emerging Black Sellers?: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Black-owned brands got a foot in the door through D.E.I. programs at big retailers like Target and Amazon. Now amid a sudden pullback, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F01195438-338a-5fcc-930b-3aa95114c1c0","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdei-target-black-sellers.html"}],"text":"they worry the door might be closing"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Silicon Valley Workers Quietly Protest: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As Mark Zuckerberg and other tech titans have embraced Trump and muffled internal dissent at their companies, their mostly left-leaning employees have objected with "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fab5f9275-c085-5285-a15e-6397ae965a1f","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F29\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftampons-silicon-valley-workers-protest.html"}],"text":"subtle acts of defiance"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Bill Gates Isn’t Like Those Other Tech Billionaires:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist is taking a break from the future to examine his past — and "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F6be1ebe8-d6bf-5352-bf58-c78c349d1c4d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Fbill-gates-tech-billionaires-memoir.html"}],"text":"mulling where the billionaires now fit in"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F3ef25df1-b742-4684-8f0a-fae77b4d2826","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F3ef25df1-b742-4684-8f0a-fae77b4d2826"},"testName":""}],"subsection":null,"summary":"The new tool, called Operator, can shop for groceries or book a restaurant reservation. 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