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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Sicard" class="mw-disambig" title="Sicard">Sicard</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Arthur Sicard</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arthur_Sicard_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Arthur_Sicard_001.jpg/260px-Arthur_Sicard_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Arthur_Sicard_001.jpg/390px-Arthur_Sicard_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Arthur_Sicard_001.jpg/520px-Arthur_Sicard_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1610" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1876-12" data-sort-value="1876-12"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1876" title="Décembre 1876">Décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16222456?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard_(Montr%C3%A9al)" title="Saint-Léonard (Montréal)">Saint-Léonard</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16222456?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time datetime="1830" data-sort-value="1830" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16222456?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadienne</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16222456?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Inventeur" title="Inventeur">Inventeur</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16222456?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16222456" class="extiw" title="d:Q16222456">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Arthur Sicard</b> (1876 - 1946) est un ingénieur <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">québecois</a>. Il est généralement considéré comme l'inventeur de la <a href="/wiki/Souffleuse_%C3%A0_neige" title="Souffleuse à neige">souffleuse à neige</a>, au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Il est contemporain à <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Armand_Bombardier" title="Joseph-Armand Bombardier">Joseph-Armand Bombardier</a> l'inventeur de la <a href="/wiki/Motoneige" title="Motoneige">motoneige</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Souffleuse_a_neige_Sicard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Souffleuse_a_neige_Sicard.jpg/220px-Souffleuse_a_neige_Sicard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Souffleuse_a_neige_Sicard.jpg/330px-Souffleuse_a_neige_Sicard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Souffleuse_a_neige_Sicard.jpg/440px-Souffleuse_a_neige_Sicard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2595" data-file-height="2071" /></a><figcaption>Souffleuse à neige Sicard, Montréal, 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, Sicard travaille comme fermier à <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard_(Montr%C3%A9al)" title="Saint-Léonard (Montréal)">Saint-Léonard</a><sup id="cite_ref-RONA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RONA-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sicard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sicard-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il travaille avec son père et effectue les livraisons. Durant l'hiver, les conditions météorologiques sur les routes rendent son occupation difficile. </p><p>En voyant les lames rotatives de la <a href="/wiki/Moissonneuse" title="Moissonneuse">moissonneuse</a> de son voisin, Sicard a l'idée d'appliquer le même principe pour retirer la neige. Il développe son invention en <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> et, en <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, il vend sa première souffleuse à <a href="/wiki/Outremont" title="Outremont">Outremont</a> en tant que <i>Sicard snow plow and snowblower</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il fonde <i>Sicard Industries</i> à <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se" title="Sainte-Thérèse">Sainte-Thérèse</a> au Québec, qui est ensuite achetée par <i>SMI-Snowblast Inc.</i> venant de <a href="/wiki/Watertown_(New_York)" title="Watertown (New York)">Watertown</a>. Il existe toujours une filiale de cette compagnie, le Groupe <i>Sicard SSI</i>, à <a href="/wiki/Knowlton_(Qu%C3%A9bec)" title="Knowlton (Québec)">Knowlton</a> (Québec). La première souffleuse à neige, provenant du Québec, se trouve maintenant dans un entrepôt du <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_sciences_et_de_la_technologie_du_Canada" title="Musée des sciences et de la technologie du Canada">Musée des sciences et de la technologie du Canada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RONA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-RONA_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rona.ca/contenu/souffleuses-neige_saisonnier_guides-achat_conseils"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les souffleuses à neige</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Catalogue</span>, <a href="/wiki/RONA" title="RONA">RONA</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-04-20" data-sort-value="2007-04-20">20 avril 2007</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sicard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sicard_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sicard-snowblast.com/francais/PROFIL_CORPORATIF.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Profil corporatif</cite></a> », Site de Groupe Sicard SSI <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-04-20" data-sort-value="2007-04-20">20 avril 2007</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1940-2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Proulx,_Gilles,_1940-2016">Proulx, Gilles, <span class="nom_auteur">1940-</span>, <cite class="italique">Montréal</cite>, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-89761-028-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-89761-028-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-89761-028-9</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/954272036">954272036</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/954272036">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Montr%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=1940-&rft.aufirst=Proulx%2C+Gilles%2C&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-2-89761-028-9&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F954272036&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F954272036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Sicard"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Souffleuse_%C3%A0_neige" title="Souffleuse à neige">Souffleuse à neige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse-neige" title="Chasse-neige">Chasse-neige</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Sicard&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Documentaire amateur : <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-vidéo" title="Vidéo au format mpg, avi...">[vidéo]</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORyLDN6251Y">Souffleur de neige</a> », sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Portail du Québec"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Quebec_%28modified_for_visibility%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Quebec_%28modified_for_visibility%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Quebec_%28modified_for_visibility%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Quebec_%28modified_for_visibility%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Quebec_%28modified_for_visibility%29.svg/66px-Flag_of_Quebec_%28modified_for_visibility%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Qu%C3%A9bec" 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