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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zákonodarná_moc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zákonodarná_moc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zákonodarná moc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zákonodarná_moc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hodnostári" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hodnostári"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hodnostári</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hodnostári-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Hodnostári</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hodnostári-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Predseda_(Speaker)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predseda_(Speaker)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Predseda (Speaker)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predseda_(Speaker)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tajomník_Dolnej_snemovne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tajomník_Dolnej_snemovne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tajomník Dolnej snemovne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tajomník_Dolnej_snemovne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kráľovský_ceremoniár" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kráľovský_ceremoniár"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kráľovský ceremoniár</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kráľovský_ceremoniár-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolná snemovňa Spojeného kráľovstva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 74 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Laerhuis" title="Britse Laerhuis – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Britse Laerhuis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="مجلس عموم المملكة المتحدة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس عموم المملكة المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="مجلس العموم البريطانى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجلس العموم البريطانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_de_los_Comunes_del_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Cámara de los Comunes del Reinu Xuníu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cámara de los Comunes del Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Britaniya_%C4%B0cmalar_palatas%C4%B1" title="Böyük Britaniya İcmalar palatası – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Britaniya İcmalar palatası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Камара на общините на Великобритания – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камара на общините на Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="যুক্তরাজ্যের কমন্সসভা – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাজ্যের কমন্সসভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti_ar_C%27humunio%C3%B9_(Rouantelezh-Unanet)" title="Ti ar C'humunioù (Rouantelezh-Unanet) – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ti ar C'humunioù (Rouantelezh-Unanet)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambra_dels_Comuns_del_Regne_Unit" title="Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_sn%C4%9Bmovna_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Dolní sněmovna Spojeného království – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dolní sněmovna Spojeného království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B7%27r_Cyffredin_(Y_Deyrnas_Unedig)" title="Tŷ'r Cyffredin (Y Deyrnas Unedig) – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tŷ'r Cyffredin (Y Deyrnas Unedig)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underhuset" title="Underhuset – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Underhuset" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="House of Commons" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaray_Awami" title="Kamaray Awami – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kamaray Awami" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλή των Κοινοτήτων του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ambro_de_komunuloj" title="Ĉambro de komunuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉambro de komunuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_de_los_Comunes_del_Reino_Unido" title="Cámara de los Comunes del Reino Unido – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cámara de los Comunes del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="House of Commons" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Komunen_Ganbera" title="Erresuma Batuko Komunen Ganbera – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batuko Komunen Ganbera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مجلس عوام بریتانیا – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجلس عوام بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistyneen_kuningaskunnan_alahuone" title="Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan alahuone – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan alahuone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_des_communes_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teach_na_dTeachta%C3%AD,_An_R%C3%ADocht_Aontaithe" title="Teach na dTeachtaí, An Ríocht Aontaithe – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teach na dTeachtaí, An Ríocht Aontaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_dos_com%C3%BAns_do_Reino_Unido" title="Cámara dos comúns do Reino Unido – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cámara dos comúns do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="בית הנבחרים הבריטי – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית הנבחרים הבריטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9pvisel%C5%91h%C3%A1z_(Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g)" title="Képviselőház (Egyesült Királyság) – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Képviselőház (Egyesült Királyság)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Միացյալ Թագավորության համայնքների պալատ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միացյալ Թագավորության համայնքների պալատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Britania_Raya" title="Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambro_di_la_Ne-nobeli" title="Chambro di la Ne-nobeli – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chambro di la Ne-nobeli" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_dei_comuni_(Regno_Unito)" title="Camera dei comuni (Regno Unito) – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camera dei comuni (Regno Unito)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B6%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A2_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9)" title="庶民院 (イギリス) – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="庶民院 (イギリス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)" title="თემთა პალატა (გაერთიანებული სამეფო) – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თემთა პალატა (გაერთიანებული სამეფო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%90" title="영국 하원 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 하원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Kemmynyon_an_Ruwvaneth_Unys" title="Chi Kemmynyon an Ruwvaneth Unys – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chi Kemmynyon an Ruwvaneth Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_Communium_(Britanniarum_Regnum)" title="Domus Communium (Britanniarum Regnum) – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Domus Communium (Britanniarum Regnum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendruomeni%C5%B3_r%C5%ABmai" title="Bendruomenių rūmai – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bendruomenių rūmai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81s_Karalistes_P%C4%81rst%C4%81vju_pal%C4%81ta" title="Apvienotās Karalistes Pārstāvju palāta – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apvienotās Karalistes Pārstāvju palāta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൗസ് ഓഫ് കോമൺസ് ഓഫ് ദി യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിംഗ്ഡം – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൗസ് ഓഫ് കോമൺസ് ഓഫ് ദി യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിംഗ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हाऊस ऑफ कॉमन्स – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाऊस ऑफ कॉमन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_United_Kingdom" title="Dewan Rakyat United Kingdom – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dewan Rakyat United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း အောက်လွှတ်တော် – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း အောက်လွှတ်တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="हाउस अफ कमन्स, संयुक्त अधिराज्य – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाउस अफ कमन्स, संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_Underhuset" title="Det britiske Underhuset – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det britiske Underhuset" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underhuset_(Storbritannia)" title="Underhuset (Storbritannia) – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Underhuset (Storbritannia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambra_de_las_Comunas_del_Reialme_Unit" title="Cambra de las Comunas del Reialme Unit – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cambra de las Comunas del Reialme Unit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izba_Gmin" title="Izba Gmin – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izba Gmin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ہاؤس آف کامنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہاؤس آف کامنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_dos_Comuns_do_Reino_Unido" title="Câmara dos Comuns do Reino Unido – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Câmara dos Comuns do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_Comunelor_a_Parlamentului_Regatului_Unit" title="Camera Comunelor a Parlamentului Regatului Unit – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camera Comunelor a Parlamentului Regatului Unit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Палата общин Великобритании – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палата общин Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoose_o_Commons_o_the_Unitit_Kinrick" title="Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%81_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%8A_%DA%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%8A%D9%85" title="هائوس آف ڪامنز يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هائوس آف ڪامنز يونائيٽيڊ ڪنگڊم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_komuna_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Dom komuna Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dom komuna Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="එක්සත් රාජධානියේ මහජන මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් රාජධානියේ මහජන මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhoma_e_Komun%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Mbret%C3%ABris%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Bashkuar" title="Dhoma e Komunëve të Mbretërisë së Bashkuar – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhoma e Komunëve të Mbretërisë së Bashkuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дом комуна – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дом комуна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittiska_underhuset" title="Brittiska underhuset – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brittiska underhuset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் மக்களவை – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் மக்களவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สภาสามัญชนสหราชอาณาจักร – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สภาสามัญชนสหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Karaniwan_ng_United_Kingdom" title="Kapulungan ng mga Karaniwan ng United Kingdom – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapulungan ng mga Karaniwan ng United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avam_Kamaras%C4%B1" title="Avam Kamarası – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avam Kamarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6yekbritani%C3%A4ne%C3%B1_C%C3%A4m%C4%9Fi%C3%A4t_pulat%C4%B1" title="Böyekbritaniäneñ Cämğiät pulatı – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Böyekbritaniäneñ Cämğiät pulatı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Палата громад Сполученого Королівства – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палата громад Сполученого Королівства" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="مملکت متحدہ کا ہاؤس آف کامنز – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت متحدہ کا ہاؤس آف کامنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0mara_dei_comuni_(Regno_Unio)" title="Càmara dei comuni (Regno Unio) – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Càmara dei comuni (Regno Unio)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Ngh%E1%BB%8B_vi%E1%BB%87n_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Hạ Nghị viện Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạ Nghị viện Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英国下议院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英国下议院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9-b%C3%AEn_%C4%AA%E2%81%BF" title="Sù-bîn Īⁿ – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sù-bîn Īⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國下議院 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國下議院" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">Dolná snemovňa<br />Spojeného kráľovstva<div style="font-size: 95%; font-style: italic;"><small>The House of Commons of the United<br />Kingdom of Great Britain<br />and Northern Ireland</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/200px-House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/300px-House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/400px-House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="70" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th style="">Štát</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Typ</th><td style="">dolná komora</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">Vedenie</th></tr><tr><th style="">Predseda</th><td style="">Sir <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Lindsay Hoyle</a> (nestr.)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Líder snemovne</th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Powellov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy Powellová (stránka neexistuje)">Lucy Powellová</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Labouristick%C3%A1_strana_(Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo)" title="Labouristická strana (Spojené kráľovstvo)">Labouristi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Tieňová líderka</th><td style=""><i>prázdne</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">Zloženie</th></tr><tr><th style="">Počet poslancov</th><td style="">650</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:House_of_Commons_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/200px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/300px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/400px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Politické subjekty</th><td style=""><b>Vláda Jeho Veličenstva</b> <ul><li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #DC241f" id=""><span style="background-color:#DC241f">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/wiki/Labouristick%C3%A1_strana_(Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo)" title="Labouristická strana (Spojené kráľovstvo)">Labouristi</a> (411)</span></span></div></li></ul> <p><b>Najvernejšia opozícia<br />Jeho Veličenstva</b> </p> <ul><li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #00CCFF" id=""><span style="background-color:#00CCFF">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""><a href="/wiki/Konzervat%C3%ADvna_a_unionistick%C3%A1_strana" class="mw-redirect" title="Konzervatívna a unionistická strana">Konzervatívci</a> (112)</span></span></div></li></ul> <p><b>Ostatná opozícia</b> </p> <ul><li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #FDBB30" id=""><span style="background-color:#FDBB30">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/wiki/Liber%C3%A1lni_demokrati" title="Liberálni demokrati">Liberálni demokrati</a> (72)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #FFFF00" id=""><span style="background-color:#FFFF00">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0k%C3%B3tska_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_strana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škótska národná strana (stránka neexistuje)">SNP</a> (9)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #D46A4C" id=""><span style="background-color:#D46A4C">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratick%C3%A1_unionistick%C3%A1_strana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratická unionistická strana (stránka neexistuje)">DUP</a> (5)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #51c8db" id=""><span style="background-color:#51c8db">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> (5)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #99CC33" id=""><span style="background-color:#99CC33">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelen%C3%A1_strana_Anglicka_a_Walesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelená strana Anglicka a Walesu (stránka neexistuje)">Zelená strana</a> (4)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #008142" id=""><span style="background-color:#008142">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (4)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #2AA82C" id=""><span style="background-color:#2AA82C">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A1lnodemokratick%C3%A1_a_labouristick%C3%A1_strana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociálnodemokratická a labouristická strana (stránka neexistuje)">SDLP</a> (2)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #F6CB2F" id=""><span style="background-color:#F6CB2F">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alian%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_strana_Severn%C3%A9ho_%C3%8Drska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliančná strana Severného Írska (stránka neexistuje)">Aliančná strana</a> (1)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #777777" id=""><span style="background-color:#777777">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/wiki/Nez%C3%A1visl%C3%BD_politik" title="Nezávislý politik">Nezávislí</a> (6)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #0c3a6a" id=""><span style="background-color:#0c3a6a">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradi%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_unionistick%C3%BD_hlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradičný unionistický hlas (stránka neexistuje)">TUV</a> (1)</span></span></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #48a5ee" id=""><span style="background-color:#48a5ee">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulstersk%C3%A1_unionistick%C3%A1_strana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulsterská unionistická strana (stránka neexistuje)">UUP</a> (1)</span></span></div></li></ul> <p><b>Absetionisti</b> </p> <ul><li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #008800" id=""><span style="background-color:#008800">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> (7)</span></span></div></li></ul> <p><b>Speaker</b> </p> <ul><li><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid grey" id=""><span style="background-color:grey">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""> Predseda<br />Dolnej snemovne (1)</span></span></div></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">Voľby</th></tr><tr><th style="">Posledné voľby<br /></th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/V%C5%A1eobecn%C3%A9_vo%C4%BEby_v_Spojenom_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstve_v_roku_2024" title="Všeobecné voľby v Spojenom kráľovstve v roku 2024">2024</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Nasledujúce voľby<br /></th><td style="">2029</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">Miesto zasadania</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:House_of_Commons_Chamber.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/House_of_Commons_Chamber.png/200px-House_of_Commons_Chamber.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/House_of_Commons_Chamber.png/300px-House_of_Commons_Chamber.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/House_of_Commons_Chamber.png/400px-House_of_Commons_Chamber.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Westminstersk%C3%BD_pal%C3%A1c" title="Westminsterský palác">Westminsterský palác</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn">Londýn</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: lavender; border-top: 2px solid #DDDDFF;">Externé odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="">Web stránky</th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.parliament.uk/">https://www.parliament.uk/</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Wikimedia Commons</th><td style=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Commons of the United Kingdom"><span style="display: block; line-height: 1.1em">Dolná snemovňa Spojeného kráľovstva<small><br />(multimediálne súbory)</small></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Politický portál"><img alt="Politický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/18px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/27px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/36px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Portál:Politika">Politický portál</a><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Britský portál"><img alt="Britský portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Portál:Spojené kráľovstvo">Britský portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Dolná snemovňa Spojeného kráľovstva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">ang.</a> House of Commons) je dolná komora parlamentu <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojeného kráľovstva</a>. Tak ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snemov%C5%88a_lordov_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snemovňa lordov Spojeného kráľovstva (stránka neexistuje)">Snemovňa lordov</a>, zasadá vo <a href="/wiki/Westminstersk%C3%BD_pal%C3%A1c" title="Westminsterský palác">Westminsterskom paláci</a> v <a href="/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn">Londýne</a>. </p><p>Poslanci dolnej snemovne, ktorých je 650, sú volení vo volbách v jedno <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A1t_(politika)" title="Mandát (politika)">mandátových</a> <a href="/wiki/Volebn%C3%BD_obvod" class="mw-disambig" title="Volebný obvod">volebných obvodoch</a> <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_relat%C3%ADvnej_v%C3%A4%C4%8D%C5%A1iny" title="Systém relatívnej väčšiny">systémom relatívnej väčšiny</a> (FPTP) raz za päť rokov, keď <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">panovník</a> rozpustí snemovňu a zvyčajne podľa doporučenia <a href="/wiki/Predseda_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Predseda vlády">ministerského predsedu</a> vyhlási termín volieb. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Súčasný <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva" title="Parlament Spojeného kráľovstva">Parlament Spojeného kráľovstva</a> má svoje korene v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglick%C3%BD_parlament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglický parlament (stránka neexistuje)">Anglickom parlamente</a>. Tento parlament sa vyvinul z kráľovskej rady, stredovekého poradného orgánu anglického <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">panovníka</a>. Tato rada sa schádzala na krátke rokovania a jej členovia boli šľachtici a cirkevní hodnostári, hlavnou úlohou bolo odsúhlasenie <a href="/wiki/Da%C5%88" title="Daň">daní</a> navrhovaných panovníkom. </p><p>V parlamente z roku <a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a> (<i>Model Parliament</i>) boli volení zástupcovia <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%BEachta" title="Šľachta">šľachty</a> aj <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1tianstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Meštianstvo">meštianstva</a>. V prvej fáze mali zástupcovia meštianstva oveľa menšie právomoci a každý prejav nesúhlasu mohol vyústiť v to, že <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">panovník</a> zrušil zastúpenie konkrétneho mesta v parlamente. K rozdeleniu parlamentu na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvojkomorov%C3%BD_parlament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvojkomorový parlament (stránka neexistuje)">dve komory</a> došlo za vlády kráľa <a href="/wiki/Eduard_III._(Anglicko)" title="Eduard III. (Anglicko)">Eduarda III.</a> - nižšia <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%BEachta" title="Šľachta">šľachta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1%C5%A5an" class="mw-disambig" title="Mešťan">mešťania</a> zasadali v dolnej komore a cirkevní hodnostári a aristokracia v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snemov%C5%88a_Lordov_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snemovňa Lordov Spojeného kráľovstva (stránka neexistuje)">Snemovni Lordov</a>. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/18._storo%C4%8Die" title="18. storočie">18. storočí</a> vznikol úrad <a href="/wiki/Predseda_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Predseda vlády">predsedu vlády</a> a zároveň bol zavedený mechanizmus vyslovenia nedôvery <a href="/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da" title="Vláda">vláde</a> parlamentom. </p><p>Výrazné zmeny v Dolnej snemovni nastali v <a href="/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Die" title="19. storočie">19. storočí</a>. Dolná snemovňa navrhla zmenu jednotlivých obvodov, tak aby boli odstránené anomálie v počte obyvateľov jedného obvodu, ktoré znamenali napríklad to, že veľké mestá mali malé zastúpenie v parlamente. Po nátlaku <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A9r" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiér">premiéra</a>, ktorý pohrozil menovaním mnohých peerov, aby zmenil rozloženie hornej komory, bola táto reforma schválená aj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snemov%C5%88a_Lordov_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snemovňa Lordov Spojeného kráľovstva (stránka neexistuje)">Snemovňou Lordov</a>. Postupne sa obmedzila právomoc hornej komory odmietnuť prijatie návrhu zákona a bol akceptovaný politický princíp, že právo na vyslovenie nedôvery <a href="/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da" title="Vláda">Vláde Jej Veličenstva</a> má len Dolná snemovňa. </p><p>K ďalšej zmene došlo na počiatku <a href="/wiki/20._storo%C4%8Die" title="20. storočie">20. storočia</a>. V roku <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> bol navrhnutý štátny rozpočet s výraznými sociálnymi programami a navrhovanými novými daňami, ktoré sa týkali najmä bohatých vlastníkov pôdy. Tento rozpočet nebol prijatý, <a href="/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da" title="Vláda">vláda</a> odstúpila a <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">panovník</a> vyhlásil voľby. Po voľbách v decembri <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> vláda Liberálnej strany navrhla obmedzenie právomocí snemovne Lordov a s vyhrážkou, že vymenuje mnoho nových peerov do hornej komory, aby tam získala väčšinu, a aby bol aj tam zákon prijatý ho presadila. Zákon prijatý v roku 1911 zmenil rovnováhu dvoch komôr a horná komora mohla zdržať prijatie zákona na obdobie troch zasadaní Dolnej snemovne, alebo dvoch rokov. Takto sa Dolná snemovňa stala dominantnou silou parlamentu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zákonodarná_moc"><span id="Z.C3.A1konodarn.C3.A1_moc"></span>Zákonodarná moc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zákonodarná moc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zákonodarná moc"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zákony môžu byť navrhované oboma komorami parlamentu. Zvrchovanosť Dolnej snemovne v legislatívnej procedúre je stanovená zákonmi, ktoré určujú, že niektoré <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon" class="mw-disambig" title="Zákon">zákony</a> môžu byť predložené na schválenie <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">panovníkom</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Assent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Assent (stránka neexistuje)">Royal Assent</a></i>) aj bez predchádzajúceho schválenia v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snemov%C5%88a_Lordov_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snemovňa Lordov Spojeného kráľovstva (stránka neexistuje)">Snemovni Lordov</a>. Snemovňa Lordov nemôže zdržať prijatie zákonov týkajúcich sa <a href="/wiki/Peniaze" title="Peniaze">peňazí</a> (zákonov, ktoré sa podľa mienky predsedu Dolnej Snemovne výhradne týkajú <a href="/wiki/Da%C5%88" title="Daň">daní</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Verejn%C3%A9_financie" title="Verejné financie">verejných financií</a>) o viac ako mesiac. Ďalej Snemovňa lordov nesmie zdržať prijatie akýchkoľvek iných zákonov o viac ako dve parlamentné zasadania, alebo jeden rok. Tieto obmedzenia sa týkajú len zákonov, ktorých návrh vzišiel z Dolnej snemovne. </p><p>Zákony predlžujúce funkčné obdobie nad päť rokov musia schváliť obe komory parlamentu a <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">panovník</a>. Podľa zvykového práva by Snemovňa lordov nemala brániť schváleniu zákona, ktorý sa zakladá na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programov%C3%A9_vyhl%C3%A1senie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programové vyhlásenie (stránka neexistuje)">programovom vyhlásení</a> <a href="/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da" title="Vláda">vlády</a>. Dolná snemovňa je tak vplyvnejšia komora parlamentu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hodnostári"><span id="Hodnost.C3.A1ri"></span>Hodnostári</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Hodnostári" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hodnostári"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predseda_(Speaker)"><span id="Predseda_.28Speaker.29"></span>Predseda (Speaker)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Predseda (Speaker)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Predseda (Speaker)"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poslanci si na začiatku volebného obdobia volia predsedu (Speakera). Ak je pôvodný predseda zvolený do parlamentu aj v novom volebnom období, môže byť prehlásený predsedom aj novozvolenej Dolnej komory, ak nie je, tak je nový predseda volený tajným hlasovaním. Predseda nemôže zastávať svoj úrad pokiaľ nie je schválený panovníkom, čo je skôr formálna záležitosť. Od kedy je predseda uvedený do funkcie, stáva sa nestranným a vystupuje zo svojej strany. Úrad predsedu má troch zástupcov. </p><p>Počas riadenia schôdze má na sebe predseda oblečený ceremoniálny plášť. Kreslo, z ktorého riadi zasadanie parlamentu je umiestnené v čele sály. Predseda Dolnej snemovne je tiež predsedom komisie schvaľujúcej pravidlá zasadania snemovne a riadi zasadania snemovne udeľovaním slova jednotlivým poslancom. Je zvykom, že sa predseda a jeho zástupcovia nezúčastňujú na rokovaní politických klubov. Ak pôvodný predseda kandiduje vo voľbách, zvyčajne proti nemu veľké strany nenasadzujú protikandidátov. </p><p>Medzi rokmi <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> až <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> bol predsedom Dolnej snemovne <a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a>. Ide o prvého predsedu od <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">druhej svetovej vojny</a>, ktorý bol zvolený trikrát. Ten svoje pôsobenie na tejto pozícii ukončil <a href="/wiki/31._okt%C3%B3ber" title="31. október">31. októbra</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>. Nový predseda, Sir <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Lindsay Hoyle</a> z Labourstickej strany, bol zvolený v pondelok <a href="/wiki/4._november" title="4. november">4. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:UK_Commons_Chamber_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/UK_Commons_Chamber_2012.jpg/220px-UK_Commons_Chamber_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/UK_Commons_Chamber_2012.jpg/330px-UK_Commons_Chamber_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/UK_Commons_Chamber_2012.jpg/440px-UK_Commons_Chamber_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Predseda Dolnej snemovne v ceremoniálnom plášti (vpravo) s Kráľovským ceremoniárom, (vľavo) ktorý nesie Ceremoniálne žezlo Dolnej snemovne</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tajomník_Dolnej_snemovne"><span id="Tajomn.C3.ADk_Dolnej_snemovne"></span>Tajomník Dolnej snemovne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Tajomník Dolnej snemovne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Tajomník Dolnej snemovne"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tajomník Dolnej snemovne je hlavným poradcom pre pravidlá jednania snemovne a vedúci predstaviteľ exekutívy dolnej snemovne. Je trvalým zamestnancom, nie poslancom. Konzultuje s predsedom snemovne a odporúča pravidlá jednania Dolnej snemovne. Tiež podpisuje smernice, oficiálne správy zo zasadaní a schvaľuje účtovníctvo. Predsedá manažmentu Dolnej komory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kráľovský_ceremoniár"><span id="Kr.C3.A1.C4.BEovsk.C3.BD_ceremoni.C3.A1r"></span>Kráľovský ceremoniár</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Kráľovský ceremoniár" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kráľovský ceremoniár"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kráľovský ceremoniár sa stará o bezpečnosť a poriadok v snemovni. Tento úradník nosí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceremoni%C3%A1lne_%C5%BEezlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceremoniálne žezlo (stránka neexistuje)">Ceremoniálne žezlo</a> Dolnej snemovne, symbol autority panovníka a Dolnej snemovne, bez ktorého nemôže Dolná snemovňa zasadať a prijímať zákony. Počas zasadnutia je žezlo položené na stole uprostred Dolnej snemovne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Sir Lindsay Hoyle elected Speaker of House of Commons</i> [online]. bbc.com, [cit. 2019-11-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-50293505">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Dolná snemovňa Spojeného kráľovstva</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/business/commons">Oficiálna stránka</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/archives">The Parliamentary Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findyourmp.parliament.uk/">Find Your MP</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliamentlive.tv/">Parliament Live TV</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/podcasts/toursofparliament/tourcommons/">Podcast tour of the Commons chamber with photos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/house_of_commons/default.stm">House of Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doln%C3%A1_snemov%C5%88a_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstva&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom?oldid=879280699">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a> na anglickej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dolná_snemovňa_Spojeného_kráľovstva&oldid=7887312">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dolná_snemovňa_Spojeného_kráľovstva&oldid=7887312</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" 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