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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piljenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piljenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Piljenje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Piljenje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Piljenje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Piljenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pravocrtno_piljenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pravocrtno_piljenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pravocrtno piljenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pravocrtno_piljenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ručna_pila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ručna_pila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Ručna pila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ručna_pila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strojna_pila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strojna_pila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Strojna pila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strojna_pila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lisne_pile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lisne_pile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Lisne pile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lisne_pile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrpčaste_ili_tračne_pile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrpčaste_ili_tračne_pile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Vrpčaste ili tračne pile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrpčaste_ili_tračne_pile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kružne_pile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kružne_pile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kružne pile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kružne_pile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Krunske_pile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krunske_pile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Krunske pile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krunske_pile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pila_lančanica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pila_lančanica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Pila lančanica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pila_lančanica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parametri_piljenja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parametri_piljenja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parametri piljenja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parametri_piljenja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pila</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 103 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saag" title="Saag – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="منشار – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منشار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="منشار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منشار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickipotcikan" title="Kickipotcikan – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kickipotcikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%9Far" title="Mişar – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mişar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%DA%86%D9%88" title="بوغچو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوغچو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Піла – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Піла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godot" title="Godot – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Godot" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Трион – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="করাত – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="করাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heskenn" title="Heskenn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heskenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_(eina)" title="Serra (eina) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serra (eina)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Gé̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gé̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85" title="Херх – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Херх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila" title="Pila – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sav" title="Sav – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sav" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ge" title="Säge – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Πριόνι – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πριόνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw" title="Saw – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saw" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segilo" title="Segilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Segilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_(herramienta)" title="Sierra (herramienta) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sierra (herramienta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saag" title="Saag – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saag" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerra" title="Zerra – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اره – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saha" title="Saha – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scie" title="Scie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racheta" title="Racheta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Racheta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeg" title="Seeg – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seeg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toireasc" title="Toireasc – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toireasc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_(ferramenta)" title="Serra (ferramenta) – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serra (ferramenta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اره – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اره" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מסור – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goyin" title="Goyin – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Goyin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%B1r%C3%A9sz" title="Fűrész – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fűrész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Սղոց – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սղոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gergaji" title="Gergaji – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gergaji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segilo" title="Segilo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Segilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6g" title="Sög – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sög" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sega_(strumento)" title="Sega (strumento) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sega (strumento)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%B8" title="鋸 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鋸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A6%92%EA%A6%BF%EA%A6%97%EA%A6%B6" title="ꦒꦿꦗꦶ – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ꦒꦿꦗꦶ" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrez" title="Amrez – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amrez" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9ng%27oo" title="Kĩng'oo – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩng'oo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Ара (құрал) – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ара (құрал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8" title="ಗರಗಸ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗರಗಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B1" title="톱 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пила – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пила" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_(instrumentum)" title="Serra (instrumentum) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serra (instrumentum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/See" title="See – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="See" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaeg" title="Zaeg – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zaeg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resega" title="Resega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Resega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C5%ABklas" title="Pjūklas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pjūklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%81%C4%A3is" title="Zāģis – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zāģis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsofa" title="Tsofa – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsofa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="करवत – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="करवत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%93%D0%B3%D3%93" title="Йӓгӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йӓгӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gergaji" title="Gergaji – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gergaji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE" title="လွှ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လွှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saag" title="Saag – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Saag" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="करौंती – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="करौंती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garagazi" title="Garagazi – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Garagazi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaag" title="Zaag – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zaag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sag" title="Sag – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sag" title="Sag – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sag" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ssa" title="Rèssa – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rèssa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila" title="Pila – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pila" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਰੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagari" title="Lagari – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lagari" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%82a_(narz%C4%99dzie)" title="Piła (narzędzie) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piła (narzędzie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%DA%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8D" title="غوڅندۍ – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوڅندۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_(ferramenta)" title="Serra (ferramenta) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serra (ferramenta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khistuna" title="Khistuna – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Khistuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer%C4%83str%C4%83u" title="Ferăstrău – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferăstrău" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пила – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_(ut%C3%A8nzili)" title="Serra (utènzili) – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Serra (utènzili)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="ڪارائي – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪارائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila" title="Pila – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw" title="Saw – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADla_(n%C3%A1stroj)" title="Píla (nástroj) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Píla (nástroj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaga" title="Žaga – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharra" title="Sharra – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sharra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тестера – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тестера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soage_(Reewe)" title="Soage (Reewe) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Soage (Reewe)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5g" title="Såg – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Såg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzedzzejga" title="Abzedzzejga – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Abzedzzejga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF)" title="வாள் (மரவேலைக் கருவி) – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாள் (மரவேலைக் கருவி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B1%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="ఱంపం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఱంపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Арра – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagari" title="Lagari – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lagari" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testere" title="Testere – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Testere" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ھەرە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەرە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пилка – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пилка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arra" title="Arra – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%B0a" title="Cưa – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cưa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surutsu" title="Surutsu – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Surutsu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%AF%E5%AD%90" title="锯子 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锯子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isarha" title="Isarha – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isarha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%92" title="זעג – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זעג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawq" title="Gawq – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gawq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%B8" title="鋸 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鋸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%B8" title="鋸 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pila" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Pila&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pila"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pila"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Pila" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Pila" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&oldid=6728750" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Pila&id=6728750&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPila"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPila"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pila"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pila&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saws" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125356" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Crosscut_saw.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crosscut_saw.JPG/300px-Crosscut_saw.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crosscut_saw.JPG/450px-Crosscut_saw.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Crosscut_saw.JPG 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption>Ručna pila - <i>lisičji rep</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Baums%C3%A4ge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Baums%C3%A4ge.jpg/300px-Baums%C3%A4ge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Baums%C3%A4ge.jpg/450px-Baums%C3%A4ge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Baums%C3%A4ge.jpg/600px-Baums%C3%A4ge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%8Dna_pila" title="Ručna pila">Ručna pila</a> za rušenje <a href="/wiki/Stablo" title="Stablo">stabla</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roman_Sawblades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Roman_Sawblades.jpg/300px-Roman_Sawblades.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Roman_Sawblades.jpg/450px-Roman_Sawblades.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Roman_Sawblades.jpg/600px-Roman_Sawblades.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Pile iz <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">antičkog Rima</a> iz između 3. i 5. stoljeća, pronađene u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarskoj</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coping_saw_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coping_saw_2.jpg/300px-Coping_saw_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coping_saw_2.jpg/450px-Coping_saw_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coping_saw_2.jpg/600px-Coping_saw_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Ručna okvirna pila.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Decoupeerzaag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Decoupeerzaag.jpg/300px-Decoupeerzaag.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Decoupeerzaag.jpg/450px-Decoupeerzaag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Decoupeerzaag.jpg/600px-Decoupeerzaag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ubodna pila s električnim pogonom.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Metal_cutting_bandsaw_(01).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Metal_cutting_bandsaw_%2801%29.JPG/300px-Metal_cutting_bandsaw_%2801%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Metal_cutting_bandsaw_%2801%29.JPG/450px-Metal_cutting_bandsaw_%2801%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Metal_cutting_bandsaw_%2801%29.JPG/600px-Metal_cutting_bandsaw_%2801%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Vodoravna tračna pila.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chainsaw_ms280c_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Chainsaw_ms280c_1.jpg/300px-Chainsaw_ms280c_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Chainsaw_ms280c_1.jpg/450px-Chainsaw_ms280c_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Chainsaw_ms280c_1.jpg/600px-Chainsaw_ms280c_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Motorna_pila" title="Motorna pila">Motorna pila</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Miter_saw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Miter_saw.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Radijalna kružna pila s električnim pogonom.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Inserti_widia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Inserti_widia.jpg/300px-Inserti_widia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Inserti_widia.jpg/450px-Inserti_widia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Inserti_widia.jpg/600px-Inserti_widia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volframov_karbid" title="Volframov karbid">Volframov karbid</a> (WC) se koristi za tvrde prevlake na <a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">alatima</a> kod kružnih pila.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Transportable_bloksav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Transportable_bloksav.jpg/300px-Transportable_bloksav.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Transportable_bloksav.jpg/450px-Transportable_bloksav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Transportable_bloksav.jpg/600px-Transportable_bloksav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Prijenosna tračna pila za trupce.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pila</b> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">starovisokonjem</a>. <i>fīla</i>: <a href="/wiki/Turpija" title="Turpija">turpija</a>) je <a href="/wiki/Rezni_alat" title="Rezni alat">rezni alat</a> za <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%8Dna_obrada" title="Ručna obrada">ručno</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Strojna_obrada" title="Strojna obrada">strojno</a> <a href="/wiki/Rezanje" title="Rezanje">rezanje</a> <a href="/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal)">drva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika">plastike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kovine" title="Kovine">kovinâ</a> i slično odvajanjem čestica (<b>piljenje</b>). Pila je također <a href="/wiki/Stroj" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroj">stroj</a> koji služi za istu namjenu. Osnovni je dio pile niz trokutastih, srpastih ili sličnih zuba smještenih po obodu lista, to jest ravne ili kružne ploče, vrpce, valjka, lanca. Pomicanjem lista, zubi reznim oštricama zadiru u <a href="/wiki/Materijal" title="Materijal">materijal</a> (obradak), odvajaju čestice (piljevinu) i izbacuju ih na površinu, produbljujući tako rez (propiljak) do željene dubine, ili do konačnoga razdvajanja obradka. Kako se list pile ne bi zbog <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenja</a> o bočne stijenke propiljka pregrijao ili zaglavio, vrhovi su zuba nekih pila razmetnuti (razvraćeni), ili su na vrhu prošireni (stlačeni), tako da je rez uvijek širi od debljine lista. Zubi su, kao i list, najčešće <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelični</a>, a njihova je oštrica katkada i od posebno <a href="/wiki/Tvrdi_metal" title="Tvrdi metal">tvrde kovine</a> ili drugog materijala, ili se <a href="/wiki/Toplinska_obrada" title="Toplinska obrada">obrađuje toplinski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema načinu gibanja alata, piljenje se dijeli na pravocrtno i kružno piljenje. Sam alat se razlikuje po obliku, te imamo kružne, tračne i lisne pile.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%8Dna_obrada" title="Ručna obrada">Ručna obrada</a> odvajanjem čestica (ako se izuzme klesanje <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamena</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kostiju</a> kamenom) počinje otkrićem <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metala</a>, kada se pojavljuju prve <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metalne</a> pile i to od <a href="/wiki/Bronca" title="Bronca">bronce</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>. Vjeruje se da je piljenje staro oko 500 000 godina i da su pile čovjekov najstariji <a href="/wiki/Izum" title="Izum">izum</a>, odmah uz otkriće <a href="/wiki/Koplje" title="Koplje">koplja</a> i vrha <a href="/wiki/Strijela" title="Strijela">strijele</a>. Čovjek je morao prilagoditi ono što je imao "pri ruci". Tako su ljudi s otočja u <a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">Tihom oceanu</a> koristili <a href="/wiki/Zub" title="Zub">zube</a> <a href="/wiki/Morski_psi" title="Morski psi">morskog psa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Aborid%C5%BEini" title="Aboridžini">Aboridžini</a> su koristili kljun <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">ribe</a> pilana. Najprije se koriste ručne pile od metala s neproširenim vrhovima zubaca. Da se takva pila ne bi uklještila (još nije bio razvijen postupak razvraćivanja), piljeni bi se komadi <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEe" title="Uže">užetom</a> natezali svaki na svoju stranu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" title="Drevni Egipat">Egipatske</a> metalne pile bile su podijeljene u dva tipa: za piljenje drva i za piljenje kamena. Jedan od velikih koraka pri unapređenju pile bio je razvoj upotrebe željeza i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>, negdje između 9. i 5. stoljeća pr. Kr. U <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željezno se doba</a> prvi puta počinju premetati (razvraćati) zubi pile, kako bi se rez dobio pri gibanju pile samo u jednom smjeru, i to povlačenjem, pa su zubi bili poravnati prema drški. </p><p>U početku piljenje je bilo ručno, ali sa sigurnošću se može reći da su prve mehaničke pilane postojala u 19. stoljeću, koje su bile pokretane mehaničkom <a href="/wiki/Hidroenergija" title="Hidroenergija">snagom vodenog toka</a> preko <a href="/wiki/Vodeni%C4%8Dko_kolo" title="Vodeničko kolo">vodeničkog kola</a> i sustava prijenosa gibanja. U <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a>, na području <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_primorje" title="Hrvatsko primorje">Hrvatskog primorja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gorski_kotar" title="Gorski kotar">Gorskog kotara</a>, prva <a href="/wiki/Pilana" title="Pilana">pilana</a> <a href="/wiki/Potok" title="Potok">potočara</a> je podignuta 1428. kraj <a href="/wiki/Crikvenica" title="Crikvenica">Crikvenice</a>, druga 1651. u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cabar" title="Čabar">Čabru</a>, a treća 1685. U <a href="/wiki/Lokve" title="Lokve">Lokvama</a>. </p><p>Pronalazak <a href="/wiki/Parni_stroj" title="Parni stroj">parnog stroja</a> (<a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a>, 1778.) uvjetovao je i razvoj pilana na parni pogon. Prva parna pilana podignuta je 1803. u <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskoj</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>). Prve parne pilane u Hrvatskoj su se pojavile polovinom 19. stoljeća. Na području Hrvatskog Primorja i Gorskog kotara podignute su parne pilane: prva 1849. u <a href="/wiki/Prezid" title="Prezid">Prezidu</a>, druga 1850. u <a href="/wiki/Crni_Lug" class="mw-disambig" title="Crni Lug">Crnom Lugu</a>, a treća 1860. u <a href="/wiki/Ravna_Gora_(op%C4%87ina)" title="Ravna Gora (općina)">Ravnoj Gori</a>. Sličan razvojni put mogao bi se napraviti za svaku <a href="/wiki/Strojna_obrada" title="Strojna obrada">strojnu obradu</a> materijala odvajanjem čestica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piljenje">Piljenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Piljenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Piljenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piljenje je postupak obrade odvajanjem čestice koji se upotrebljava kod odsijecanja ili dijeljenja materijala. Prema načinu gibanja alata, piljenje se dijeli na pravocrtno i kružno piljenje. Sam alat se razlikuje po obliku, te imamo kružne, tračne i lisne pile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pravocrtno_piljenje">Pravocrtno piljenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Pravocrtno piljenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pravocrtno piljenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pravocrtno piljenje je postupak koji koristi lisne ili tračne pile kao alat. Glavno gibanje je pravocrtno i izvodi ga <a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">alat</a>. Posmak može raditi alat ili obradak i uvijek je okomit na glavno <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanje</a>. Lisne pile služe za ručno i strojno piljenje. Razlika je u obično dvostranom ozubljenju ručnih i jednostranom ozubljenju strojnih listova pile. Najjednostavnije su ručne pile kod kojih se list pile upinje u okvir, te se <a href="/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak">vijkom</a> zateže (<b>okvirna pila</b>). <b>Ubodne pile</b> služe za ručnu obradu piljenja materijala. One spadaju u grupu ručnih alata s <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električnim</a> pogonom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ručna_pila"><span id="Ru.C4.8Dna_pila"></span>Ručna pila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Ručna pila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ručna pila"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%8Dna_pila" title="Ručna pila">Ručna pila</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Ručna pila</b> ima list pričvršćen na rukohvat ili upet u okvir, a pili se povlačenjem pile u jednom, pa u drugom smjeru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Strojna_pila">Strojna pila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Strojna pila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Strojna pila"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Strojna pila</b> ima rezni dio pogonjen <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motorom</a>, najčešće <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">električnim</a>, rjeđe <a href="/wiki/Benzinski_motor" title="Benzinski motor">benzinskim</a>. Može biti stolna, s postoljem koje olakšava pomicanje i vođenje (<a href="/wiki/Posmak" class="mw-redirect" title="Posmak">posmak</a>) piljenoga obratka, ili ručna, izmjerama i masom prilagođena držanju u ruci. Pili se po pravcu ili krivulji traženoga oblika, a list pile se vrti (rotira), giba se stalnom brzinom u jednom smjeru, ili se giba naizmjenično u jednom pa u drugom smjeru. Zbog raznolike namjene, razvijen je niz različitih strojnih pila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lisne_pile">Lisne pile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Lisne pile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lisne pile"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članci o temama: <a href="/wiki/Lisna_pila" title="Lisna pila">Lisna pila</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jarma%C4%8Da" title="Jarmača">Jarmača</a></div></i></div> <p>Strojne lisne pile služe za odrezivanje velikih obradaka. Obradak se učvrsti u stegi i pila se pusti u rad (glavno gibanje). Sama <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%BEina" title="Težina">težina</a> okvira lisne pile (ili s dodanim utegom) ostvaruje posmično gibanje. Oblik zubaca ovisi o vrsti materijala koji se pili, ali uvijek mora zadovoljiti kao i drugi rezni alati: čistoću reza, trajnost oštrice i sposobnost <a href="/wiki/Rezanje" title="Rezanje">rezanja</a>. Kutovi zubaca pile: prednji kut zubaca <i>γ</i> se kreće od 0º do 5º, a stražnji <i>α</i> od 30º do 40º. </p><p>Što je manja duljina piljenja ili promjer odabranog predmeta, to i zubi pile moraju biti manji. S njime i razmak između zubi mora biti manji. On se odabire s obzirom na količinu strugotine koja se mora smjestiti u međuprostor zubi i odvesti iz zasjeka (direktno ovisi o duljini piljenja). Što je duljina piljenja veća, veći moraju biti i razmaci među zubima. Vrijedi i obrnuto tj. za male duljine piljenja možemo koristiti male zube i mali razmak među njima. Zupci svih pila su izvinuti (razvraćeni) prema van, odnosno izvan ravnine lista pile, tako da je širina piljenog dijela (propiljka) uvijek veća nego debljina lista pile. To koristimo da se spriječi <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenje</a> između lista pile i materijala koji pilimo, te moguće zaribavanje i oštećivanje alata obratka ili <a href="/wiki/Alatni_stroj" title="Alatni stroj">alatnog stroja</a>. Razlikujemo više načina izvinuća (razvraćenja) zubaca: lijevo - desno, lijevo - desno – ravno, 3 lijevo - 1 ravno – 3 desno i valovito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vrpčaste_ili_tračne_pile"><span id="Vrp.C4.8Daste_ili_tra.C4.8Dne_pile"></span>Vrpčaste ili tračne pile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrpčaste ili tračne pile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrpčaste ili tračne pile"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Tra%C4%8Dna_pila" title="Tračna pila">Tračna pila</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Vrpčasta pila</b> (takozvana <b>tračna pila</b>) ima vrlo uzak i tanak list spojenih krajeva, koji tvori beskonačnu vrpcu prebačenu i zategnutu preko pogonskoga kotača koji ju pogoni i nateznoga <a href="/wiki/Kota%C4%8D" title="Kotač">kotača</a> koji ju napinje. Ta se pila izvodi isključivo kao stolna, služi za drvo, plastiku i metal (kovinu), a rez može biti slobodna oblika. Za izrezivanje slobodnih oblika namijenjene su i stolna lučna pila, koja ima ravan, vrpčast list s krajevima upetima u luku koji se giba gore-dolje, te strojna ručna ubodna pila s jednostrano upetim listom slična gibanja. Ravne listove ima i pila jarmača za raspiljivanje trupaca. </p><p>Tračne pile služe isključivo za strojno piljenje. Izrađuju se u obliku <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čeličnih</a> traka. Debljina traka je od 0,60 do 2 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">mm</a>. Širina je od 6 do 40 mm. <a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">Alat</a> (traka) se kod vodoravna pila postavlja koso prema smjeru brzine rezanja. Tako se postiže jednolično rezanje svakog zuba pile.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kružne_pile"><span id="Kru.C5.BEne_pile"></span>Kružne pile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Kružne pile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kružne pile"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BEna_pila" title="Kružna pila">Kružna pila</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Kružna pila</b>, <b>cirkularna pila</b> ili <b>cirkular</b> ima list oblikovan kao kružnu ploču s obodno smještenim zubima. Zubi se gibaju kružno (rotacijski), a rez je pravocrtan. Može biti ručna ili stolna različitih konstrukcija, namijenjena za rezanje drva, plastike, kovine, kamena. Kružne pile mogu biti radijalne (cirkulari) ili aksijalne (krunske). Kod radijalnih kružnih pila, alat za piljenje metalnih predmeta ne koriste se izvinuća (razvraćenja) zubaca, nego se ploča stanjuje prema sredini. Česta izvedba kružnih pila je s umetnutim zubima od kvalitetnijeg <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Tvrdi_metal" title="Tvrdi metal">tvrdih metala</a>, što se najčešće koristi kod skupih listova pile velikih <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Krunske_pile">Krunske pile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Krunske pile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Krunske pile"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Krunska_pila" title="Krunska pila">Krunska pila</a></div></i></div> <p>Krunsku pilu također odlikuje vrtnja ili rotacijsko gibanje. Njezin je list savijen tako da tvori valjak s nazubljenim rubom, pa nalikuje kruni. Valjak rotira oko svoje osi, čime se dobiva kružan rez promjera valjka, pa se pila ponajprije koristi za provrtanje rupa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pila_lančanica"><span id="Pila_lan.C4.8Danica"></span>Pila lančanica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Pila lančanica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pila lančanica"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Motorna_pila" title="Motorna pila">Motorna pila</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Pila lančanica</b> (takozvana <b>motorna pila</b>) ručna je strojna pila kojoj kao <a href="/wiki/Rezni_alat" title="Rezni alat">rezni alat</a> služi <a href="/wiki/Lanac" title="Lanac">lanac</a> s nizom zglobno povezanih zuba, a koji je ovijen oko vodilice, rjeđe oko luka (lučna lančanica). Sastoji se od pogonskog i radnoga <a href="/wiki/Stroj" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroj">stroja</a>, koje veže <a href="/wiki/Spojka" title="Spojka">spojka</a>. Po vrsti pogona razlikuju se motorna lančanica (<a href="/wiki/Benzinski_motor" title="Benzinski motor">benzinski motor</a>), elektrolančanica (<a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">elektromotor</a>) i lančanica na pogon <a href="/wiki/Stla%C4%8Deni_zrak" title="Stlačeni zrak">stlačenim (komprimiranim) zrakom</a>. Prve dvije upotrebljavaju se u iskorištavanju šumâ, a treća pri podvodnim radovima. Lančanice s benzinskim motorom sve više zamjenjuju strojevi za rušenje stabala i izradu sortimenata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parametri_piljenja">Parametri piljenja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Parametri piljenja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Parametri piljenja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Materijal" title="Materijal">Materijal</a> za izradu pila za <a href="/wiki/Strojna_obrada" title="Strojna obrada">strojni rad</a> na metalu je najčešće visokolegirani <a href="/wiki/Brzorezni_%C4%8Delik" title="Brzorezni čelik">brzorezni čelik</a>. Kod manjih zahtjeva (pilane), materijal može biti i slabije legirani brzorezni čelik, dok se za ručnu obradu upotrebljavaju i <a href="/wiki/Uglji%C4%8Dni_%C4%8Delik" title="Ugljični čelik">ugljični čelici</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">Brzine</a> rezanja ovise o materijalu koji se pili i načinu na koji se pili. Nalaze se u tablicama ili karakteristikama proizvođača. Kreću se od nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a>/<a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">min</a> do nekoliko tisuća m/min. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">Sile</a> rezanja koje se pojavljuju na zubima možemo smatrati istima koje se pojavljuju na zubima <a href="/wiki/Glodalo" title="Glodalo">glodala</a>. Tako je i proračun za zupce pile isti kao i za zupce glodala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>pila</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=48228">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Odvajanje strugotine", Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, www.ffri.uniri.hr, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cnt.tesla.hr/downloads/nastava/obrada%20materijala%20nastava/Obrada%20materijala%20I/Skripta%20-%20OBRADA%20MATERIJALA%20I%20-%20II%20dio.pdf">[2]</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup> "Obrada materijala II", dipl. ing. strojarstva Ivo Slade, www.cnt.tesla.hr, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cnt.tesla.hr/downloads/nastava/alatni%20strojevi%201/Alatni%20strojevi%201%20-%20I%20dio.pdf">[3]</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup> "Alatni strojevi I", dipl. ing. strojarstva Ivo Slade, www.cnt.tesla.hr, 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pila&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saws?uselang=hr">Pila</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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