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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Operation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety_precautions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety_precautions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Safety precautions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety_precautions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Development history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Development_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Development history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Development_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1946_–_M1_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/48)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1946_–_M1_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/48)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 1946 – M1 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/48) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1946_–_M1_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/48)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1964_–_M2_export" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964_–_M2_export"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 1964 – M2 export </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964_–_M2_export-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1986_–_M3_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/86)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1986_–_M3_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/86)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 1986 – M3 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/86) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1986_–_M3_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/86)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991_–_M3_export" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_–_M3_export"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 1991 – M3 export </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_–_M3_export-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_–_M3_in_US_(M3_MAAWS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_–_M3_in_US_(M3_MAAWS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 2011 – M3 in US (M3 MAAWS) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_–_M3_in_US_(M3_MAAWS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_–_M4_export" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_–_M4_export"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 2014 – M4 export </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_–_M4_export-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_–_M4_in_US_(M3A1_MAAWS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_–_M4_in_US_(M3A1_MAAWS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 2017 – M4 in US (M3A1 MAAWS) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_–_M4_in_US_(M3A1_MAAWS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_–_M4_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/18)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_–_M4_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/18)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 2018 – M4 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/18) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_–_M4_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/18)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_–_M4_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_–_M4_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 2024 – M4 in India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_–_M4_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combat_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combat_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Combat history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Combat_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Combat history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Combat_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1961–1964:_Congo_Crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1961–1964:_Congo_Crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1961–1964: Congo Crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1961–1964:_Congo_Crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011–2021:_War_in_Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011–2021:_War_in_Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2011–2021: War in Afghanistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011–2021:_War_in_Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022–:_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022–:_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 2022–: Russian invasion of Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022–:_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ammunition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ammunition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Ammunition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ammunition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_to_similar_weapons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_to_similar_weapons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Comparison to similar weapons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_to_similar_weapons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Users </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Users-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Users subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Former users </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-state_actors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-state_actors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Non-state actors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-state_actors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Wars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" > 28 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81" title="بندقية كارل جوستاف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بندقية كارل جوستاف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE)" title="کارل قوستاف (دالی قاییتماز توپ) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل قوستاف (دالی قاییتماز توپ)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panc%C3%A9%C5%99ovka_Carl_Gustav" title="Pancéřovka Carl Gustav – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pancéřovka Carl Gustav" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFV_Carl_Gustaf" title="FFV Carl Gustaf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="FFV Carl Gustaf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granaadiheitja_Carl-Gustav" title="Granaadiheitja Carl-Gustav – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Granaadiheitja Carl-Gustav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_(ca%C3%B1%C3%B3n_sin_retroceso)" title="Carl Gustaf (cañón sin retroceso) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Gustaf (cañón sin retroceso)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%AF)" title="کارل گوستاف (توپ بدون لگد) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل گوستاف (توپ بدون لگد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav_M2" title="Carl Gustav M2 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Gustav M2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C_%EB%AC%B4%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%99%EC%B4%9D" title="칼 구스타브 무반동총 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 구스타브 무반동총" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senapan_tak_berekoil_Carl_Gustaf" title="Senapan tak berekoil Carl Gustaf – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senapan tak berekoil Carl Gustaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav" title="Carl Gustav – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Gustav" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf" title="Carl Gustaf – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Carl Gustaf" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf" title="Carl Gustaf – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Carl Gustaf" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav_(ginklas)" title="Carl Gustav (ginklas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Carl Gustav (ginklas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_gr%C3%A1n%C3%A1tvet%C5%91" title="Carl Gustaf gránátvető – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl Gustaf gránátvető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelancar_anti-kereta_kebal_Carl_Gustav" title="Pelancar anti-kereta kebal Carl Gustav – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelancar anti-kereta kebal Carl Gustav" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav_(wapen)" title="Carl Gustav (wapen) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Gustav (wapen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%95_(%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%A0%B2)" title="カールグスタフ (無反動砲) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カールグスタフ (無反動砲)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_RFK" title="Carl Gustaf RFK – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Gustaf RFK" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granatnik_Carl_Gustaf" title="Granatnik Carl Gustaf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Granatnik Carl Gustaf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav_M2" title="Carl Gustav M2 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Gustav M2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grg_m/48" title="Grg m/48 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Grg m/48" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushka_pa_zmbrapsje_Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm" title="Pushka pa zmbrapsje Carl Gustaf 8.4cm – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pushka pa zmbrapsje Carl Gustaf 8.4cm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustav_(sinko)" title="Carl Gustav (sinko) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl Gustav (sinko)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_granatgev%C3%A4r" title="Carl Gustaf 84 mm granatgevär – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Gustaf 84 mm granatgevär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_(geri_tepmesiz_t%C3%BCfek)" title="Carl Gustaf (geri tepmesiz tüfek) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Gustaf (geri tepmesiz tüfek)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf" title="Carl Gustaf – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Carl Gustaf" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%84%A1%E5%BE%8C%E5%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%82%AE" title="卡爾·古斯塔夫無後座力炮 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡爾·古斯塔夫無後座力炮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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recoilless rifle">Carl Gustav recoilless rifle</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a weapon. For the king of Sweden, see <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Man-portable multi-role weapon system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"> Carl-Gustaf 84 mm Recoilless Rifle </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustav_M4_(1)_(brightened,_no_background)_(leveled).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carl_Gustav_M4_%281%29_%28brightened%2C_no_background%29_%28leveled%29.png/300px-Carl_Gustav_M4_%281%29_%28brightened%2C_no_background%29_%28leveled%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carl_Gustav_M4_%281%29_%28brightened%2C_no_background%29_%28leveled%29.png/450px-Carl_Gustav_M4_%281%29_%28brightened%2C_no_background%29_%28leveled%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carl_Gustav_M4_%281%29_%28brightened%2C_no_background%29_%28leveled%29.png/600px-Carl_Gustav_M4_%281%29_%28brightened%2C_no_background%29_%28leveled%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="1450" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Carl Gustaf M4 anti-tank weapon</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shoulder-fired_missile" title="Shoulder-fired missile">Shoulder-fired</a> <a href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">recoilless rifle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crew-served" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew-served">crew-served</a> multi-role <a href="/wiki/Infantry_support_gun" title="Infantry support gun">infantry support gun</a>)<a href="#cite_note-mtrl_125000-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-newatlas-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1948–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Users">Users</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Wars">Wars</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">Hugo Abramson, Sigfrid Akselson and Harald Jentzen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>M1: 1946</li> <li>M2: 1964</li> <li>M3: 1986</li> <li>M4: 2014<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saab_Bofors_Dynamics" title="Saab Bofors Dynamics">Saab Bofors Dynamics</a> (formerly Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori), <a href="/wiki/Howa" title="Howa">Howa</a> (license)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-JSDF_weapons-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>US$20,000</li> <li>Ammo cost=US$500 to 3000 per round<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">M2: 14.2 kg (31 lb)<a href="#cite_note-sadefensejournal.com-10">[10]</a> M3: 10 kg (22 lb)<a href="#cite_note-sadefensejournal.com-10">[10]</a> M4/M3A1: 6.6 kg (15 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">(M2) 1,130 mm (44 in)<a href="#cite_note-sadefensejournal.com-10">[10]</a> (M4/M3A1) 950 mm (37 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">Two (gunner and loader), but may be used by a single operator at a reduced rate of fire.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridge</a></th><td class="infobox-data">84 × 245 mm <a href="/wiki/Rim_(firearms)" title="Rim (firearms)">R</a> <a href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">RCL</a><a href="#cite_note-AMREG_A_60/72-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">Caliber</a></th><td class="infobox-data">84 mm (3.31 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Action_(firearms)" title="Action (firearms)">Action</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Recoilless" class="mw-redirect" title="Recoilless">Recoilless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Single-shot" title="Single-shot">single-shot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breechloader" title="Breechloader">breechloader</a>, laterally, <a href="/wiki/Percussion_cap" title="Percussion cap">percussion fired</a><a href="#cite_note-TC_3-22.84-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">Rate of fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 rounds per minute</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">230–255 m/s (750–840 ft/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>350 to 400 m (1,150 to 1,310 ft) against moving vehicles<a href="#cite_note-Gun_1968._page_2-13">[13]</a></li> <li>500 m (1,600 ft) against stationary vehicles<a href="#cite_note-Gun_1968._page_2-13">[13]</a></li> <li>1,000 m (3,300 ft) using smoke and high explosive rounds<a href="#cite_note-Gun_1968._page_2-13">[13]</a></li> <li>2,500 m (8,200 ft) using rocket-boosted laser guided ammunition</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Feed system</th><td class="infobox-data">Hinged breech</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Sights</th><td class="infobox-data">Open (iron) sights; optical 3× <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a>; <a href="/wiki/Night_vision_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Night vision device">image intensification</a> system</td></tr></tbody></table> The Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Swedish pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[kɑːɭ ˈɡɵ̂sːtav]</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustafs_Stads_Gev%C3%A4rsfaktori" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori">Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori</a>, which initially produced it) is a Swedish-developed 84 mm (3.3 in) <a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Shoulder-fired_missile" title="Shoulder-fired missile">shoulder-fired</a> <a href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">recoilless rifle</a>, initially developed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Army_Materiel_Administration" title="Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration">Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration</a> during the second half of the 1940s as a <a href="/wiki/Crew-served" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew-served">crew-served</a> man-portable <a href="/wiki/Infantry_support_gun" title="Infantry support gun">infantry support gun</a> for close-range multi-role <a href="/wiki/Anti-armour" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-armour">anti-armour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-personnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-personnel">anti-personnel</a>, battlefield <a href="/wiki/Star_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Star shell">illumination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smoke_screening" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoke screening">smoke screening</a> and marking fire,<a href="#cite_note-mtrl_125000-1">[1]</a> which has seen great export success around the globe and continues to be a popular multi-purpose support weapon in use by many nations. The Carl Gustaf 84 mm recoilless rifle is a lightweight, low-cost weapon that uses a wide range of ammunition, which makes it extremely flexible and suitable for a wide variety of roles. Development of the initial model started from 1946 as one of the many <a href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">recoilless rifle</a> designs of that era, based on the experience from the earlier <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_20_mm_recoilless_rifle" title="Carl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle">Carl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle</a> and the success of man-portable <a href="/wiki/Rocket_launcher" title="Rocket launcher">rocket launchers</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">bazooka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panzerschreck" title="Panzerschreck">Panzerschreck</a>. Production of the initial model was handled by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustafs_Stads_Gev%C3%A4rsfaktori" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori">Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori</a> led by <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarets_Fabriksverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Försvarets Fabriksverk">Försvarets Fabriksverk</a> (FFV) and the weapon received the designation 8,4 cm granatgevär m/48, (8,4 cm grg m/48 – "8,4 cm grenade rifle", model 1948) in Swedish service. FFV would continue to further develop the weapon for the international market, later being merged into <a href="/wiki/Saab_Bofors_Dynamics" title="Saab Bofors Dynamics">Saab Bofors Dynamics</a> which handles development and export today. While similar weapons have generally disappeared from service, the Carl Gustaf is still in production and remains in widespread use. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name">edit</a>]</div> The weapon goes under many names around the globe. It is most frequently called the "Carl Gustaf" or similar for short. <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> troops, for example, refer to it as the "Charlie G", while <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> troops often refer to it as "Carl G".<a href="#cite_note-nicknames-14">[14]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, it is irreverently known as "Charlie Gutsache" (guts ache, meaning <a href="/wiki/Stomach_pain" class="mw-redirect" title="Stomach pain">stomach pain</a>), or "Charlie Swede".<a href="#cite_note-nicknames-14">[14]</a> In US military service, it is officially known as the M3 Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS) or Ranger Antitank Weapons System (RAWS), but is often simply called the "M3 Carl Gustaf" or just "Gustaf".<a href="#cite_note-nicknames-14">[14]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> military service, it is officially known as the 8,4 cm granatgevär m/48, m/86 and m/18, depending on the model (M1, M3, M4), but is often simply referred to as the "GRG" (gé-er-gé) after their type designation abbreviation (from granatgevär, meaning "grenade rifle"), since all models fire the same general ammunition and are used in much the same way (although the 84 mm grg m/18 can use programmable and guided ammunition).<a href="#cite_note-soldf.com_grg-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Special_Forces_soldier_fires_a_Carl_Gustav_rocket_during_a_training_exercise_conducted_in_Basrah_Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/US_Special_Forces_soldier_fires_a_Carl_Gustav_rocket_during_a_training_exercise_conducted_in_Basrah_Iraq.jpg/220px-US_Special_Forces_soldier_fires_a_Carl_Gustav_rocket_during_a_training_exercise_conducted_in_Basrah_Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/US_Special_Forces_soldier_fires_a_Carl_Gustav_rocket_during_a_training_exercise_conducted_in_Basrah_Iraq.jpg/330px-US_Special_Forces_soldier_fires_a_Carl_Gustav_rocket_during_a_training_exercise_conducted_in_Basrah_Iraq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/US_Special_Forces_soldier_fires_a_Carl_Gustav_rocket_during_a_training_exercise_conducted_in_Basrah_Iraq.jpg/440px-US_Special_Forces_soldier_fires_a_Carl_Gustav_rocket_during_a_training_exercise_conducted_in_Basrah_Iraq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/US_Army_Special_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army Special Forces">US Army Special Forces</a> soldiers train with the Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle in 2009.</figcaption></figure> The basic weapon consists of the main tube with the breech-mounted <a href="/wiki/Venturi_effect" title="Venturi effect">Venturi</a> recoil damper, with two grips near the front and a shoulder mount. The weapon is fitted with <a href="/wiki/Iron_sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron sight">iron sights</a>, but is normally aimed with the attached 3× <a href="/wiki/Optical_sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical sight">optical sight</a> with a 17 degree (300 <a href="/wiki/Milliradian" title="Milliradian">mil</a>) <a href="/wiki/Field_of_view" title="Field of view">field of view</a>. The most modern variants fielded by Swedish rifle companies have been fitted with the Swedish <a href="/wiki/Aimpoint_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimpoint AB">Aimpoint</a> sighting system. Luminous front and rear sight inserts are available for the iron sights when aiming at night, and an <a href="/wiki/Night_vision_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Night vision device">image intensification</a> system may also be used. The Gustaf can be fired from the standing, kneeling, sitting or prone positions, and a <a href="/wiki/Bipod" title="Bipod">bipod</a> may be attached in front of the shoulder piece. An operating handle called the "Venturi lock" is used to move the hinged breech to one side for reloading. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation">Operation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operation">edit</a>]</div> The weapon is normally operated by a two-man crew, a gunner who carries and fires the weapon and a loader, carrying two canisters for a total of four rounds of ammunition. One or two extra ammunition carriers can be assigned if heavy use is expected. In the firing procedure it is the loader's responsibility to check the area behind the weapon for people and for obstacles that can interfere with the back-blast; this is needed due to the inherent dangers of the back-blast. Any person within the back-blast cone can suffer severe burn injuries and solid objects closely behind can reflect the blast back onto the crew. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety_precautions">Safety precautions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Safety precautions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weapons_practice_(8480477446).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weapons_practice_%288480477446%29.jpg/220px-Weapons_practice_%288480477446%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weapons_practice_%288480477446%29.jpg/330px-Weapons_practice_%288480477446%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weapons_practice_%288480477446%29.jpg/440px-Weapons_practice_%288480477446%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Soldier fires a Carl-Gustaf.</figcaption></figure> The overpressure, or <a href="/wiki/Blast_wave" title="Blast wave">blast wave</a>, generated by the Gustaf will cause blast- and burn-related injuries to those behind the weapon, and is dangerous to 30 metres (100 ft)<a href="#cite_note-Gun_1968._page_2-13">[13]</a> and hazardous to about 50 to 75 metres (160 to 250 ft).<a href="#cite_note-sadefensejournal.com-10">[10]</a> Repeatedly firing the Gustaf can also cause related <a href="/wiki/Shock_wave" title="Shock wave">shock wave</a> injuries to gunners and those nearby.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Gunners are only allowed to fire six rounds a day during training.<a href="#cite_note-Gun_Trivia_2013._Page_49-19">[19]</a> The assistant gunners would also often move away from the overpressure zone, so that they too can fire six rounds a day.<a href="#cite_note-Gun_Trivia_2013._Page_49-19">[19]</a> Sweden, the first user of Carl-Gustaf, has the regulation that gunner and assistant gunner are allowed to be exposed to 20 full-caliber rounds each day.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_history">Development history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development history">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1946_–_M1_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/48)">1946 – M1 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/48)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1946 – M1 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/48)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Carl_Gustav_recoilless_rifle_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Swedish Carl Gustaf 84 mm recoilless rifle M1</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_recoilless_rifle_M1_blueprint_(1948-02-07).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_recoilless_rifle_M1_blueprint_%281948-02-07%29.png/220px-Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_recoilless_rifle_M1_blueprint_%281948-02-07%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_recoilless_rifle_M1_blueprint_%281948-02-07%29.png/330px-Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_recoilless_rifle_M1_blueprint_%281948-02-07%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_recoilless_rifle_M1_blueprint_%281948-02-07%29.png/440px-Carl_Gustaf_84_mm_recoilless_rifle_M1_blueprint_%281948-02-07%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Carl Gustaf 84 mm recoilless rifle M1 blueprint, dated 7 February 1948.</figcaption></figure> The Carl Gustaf M1 was developed around 1946 by Hugo Abramson and Harald Jentzen at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Army_Materiel_Administration" title="Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration">Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration</a> (Kungliga Arméförvaltningens Tygavdelning) and produced at <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustafs_Stads_Gev%C3%A4rsfaktori" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori">Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori</a> from where it derives its name. Development of the weapons system was preceded by a line of other recoilless developments between 1940 and 1946, featuring relatively small-bore ammunition: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_20_mm_recoilless_rifle" title="Carl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle">Carl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle</a> – 1942 (Swedish designation: 20 mm pansarvärnsgevär m/42)<a href="#cite_note-grg_fm/43-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_37_mm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustaf 37 mm recoilless rifle (page does not exist)">Carl Gustaf 37 mm recoilless rifle</a> – 1943 (Swedish designation: 37 mm granatgevär fm/43)<a href="#cite_note-grg_fm/43-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_47_mm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustaf 47 mm recoilless rifle (page does not exist)">Carl Gustaf 47 mm recoilless rifle</a> – 1945 (Swedish designation: 47 mm granatgevär fm/45)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>Carl Gustaf 84 mm recoilless rifle – 1948 (Swedish designation: 84 mm granatgevär m/48)</li></ul> Despite advances in recoilless rifle technology introduced by the development family, it was quickly discovered that small-bore solid steel penetrators were obsolete for shoulder-fired antitank weapons, thus caliber was gradually increased to focus on multirole <a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">shell</a>-type ammunition and the recent advances in <a href="/wiki/Shaped_charge" title="Shaped charge">shaped charge</a> projectiles. By 1946 a caliber of 84 mm was decided upon (although larger calibers were proposed and tested).<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The 84 mm weapon was first introduced into Swedish service in 1948 as the 8,4 cm granatgevär m/48, filling a similar role as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">US Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">bazooka</a>, British <a href="/wiki/PIAT" title="PIAT">PIAT</a> and German <a href="/wiki/Panzerschreck" title="Panzerschreck">Panzerschreck</a>, albeit with a higher focus on multirole and fire support than pure <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_warfare" title="Anti-tank warfare">anti-tank warfare</a>. Unlike the aforementioned weapons, however, the 84 mm Carl Gustaf used a <a href="/wiki/Rifled" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifled">rifled</a> <a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">barrel</a> for spin-stabilising its rounds, as opposed to fins used by the other systems. Sweden did, however, also adopt a true <a href="/wiki/Man-portable_anti-tank_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Man-portable anti-tank system">man-portable anti-tank system</a> around the same time, the 8 cm raketgevär m/49 (fixed) and 8 cm raketgevär m/51 (foldable) rocket launchers, only featuring anti-tank ammunition.<a href="#cite_note-AMREG_A_60/72-11">[11]</a> The use of the <a href="/wiki/Recoilless_rifle" title="Recoilless rifle">recoilless firing system</a> allowed the Gustaf to use ammunition containing considerably more propellant, firing its rounds at 290 m/s (950 ft/s), as opposed to about 105 m/s (340 ft/s) for the Panzerschreck and bazooka and about 75 m/s (250 ft/s) for the PIAT. The result was superior <a href="/wiki/Accuracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Accuracy">accuracy</a> at longer ranges. The Gustaf can be used to attack larger stationary targets at up to 700 m (2,300 ft), but the relatively low speed of the <a href="/wiki/Projectile" title="Projectile">projectile</a> restricts attacks on moving targets to a range of 400 m (1,300 ft) or less.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Gustaf was soon sold around the world and became one of the primary <a href="/wiki/Squad" title="Squad">squad</a>-level anti-tank weapons for many West European armies.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Dutch_Marine_aims_at_his_target_as_he_looks_through_the_sight_of_his_84mm_Carl_Gustaf_anti-tank_system._The_Dutch_Marines_are_participating_in_the_NATO_exercise_Northern_Wedding_DM-ST-82-09946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/A_Dutch_Marine_aims_at_his_target_as_he_looks_through_the_sight_of_his_84mm_Carl_Gustaf_anti-tank_system._The_Dutch_Marines_are_participating_in_the_NATO_exercise_Northern_Wedding_DM-ST-82-09946.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/A_Dutch_Marine_aims_at_his_target_as_he_looks_through_the_sight_of_his_84mm_Carl_Gustaf_anti-tank_system._The_Dutch_Marines_are_participating_in_the_NATO_exercise_Northern_Wedding_DM-ST-82-09946.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/A_Dutch_Marine_aims_at_his_target_as_he_looks_through_the_sight_of_his_84mm_Carl_Gustaf_anti-tank_system._The_Dutch_Marines_are_participating_in_the_NATO_exercise_Northern_Wedding_DM-ST-82-09946.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>A Dutch Marine with an M2 during the NATO exercise Northern Wedding, 1978.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964_–_M2_export">1964 – M2 export</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1964 – M2 export">edit</a>]</div> The Carl Gustaf M2 was introduced in 1964 as an improved, lighter and slightly shorter version of the original M1 for the export market. It quickly replaced the original version. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1986_–_M3_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/86)">1986 – M3 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/86)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1986 – M3 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/86)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Granatgev%C3%A4r_m86_Revinge_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Granatgev%C3%A4r_m86_Revinge_2019.jpg/170px-Granatgev%C3%A4r_m86_Revinge_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Granatgev%C3%A4r_m86_Revinge_2019.jpg/255px-Granatgev%C3%A4r_m86_Revinge_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Granatgev%C3%A4r_m86_Revinge_2019.jpg/340px-Granatgev%C3%A4r_m86_Revinge_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="3106" /></a><figcaption>Swedish Carl Gustaf 84 mm recoilless rifle M3 (8,4 cm grg m/86).</figcaption></figure> The Carl Gustaf M3 started development in the 1980s and initially entered service with the Swedish Armed Forces as the 8,4 cm granatgevär m/86 ("8,4 cm grenade rifle", model 1986). While similar to the export M3, it shares some spare parts with the original 1948 M1 model.<a href="#cite_note-soldf.com_grg-15">[15]</a> It reduced the weight even further by replacing the forged steel tube with a thin steel liner containing the rifling, strengthened by a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibre" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fibre">carbon fibre</a> outer sleeve. The external steel parts were also replaced with plastics and <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> alloys. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991_–_M3_export">1991 – M3 export</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1991 – M3 export">edit</a>]</div> The current export Carl-Gustaf M3 version was introduced in 1991. In recent years, the M3 has found new life in a variety of roles. The British <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_Forces_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Forces (United States Army)">United States Army Special Forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">United States Army Rangers</a> use M3s in <a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">bunker</a>-busting and anti-vehicle roles. Many armies continue to use it as a viable anti-armour weapon, especially against 1950s- and 1960s-era <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tanks</a> and other armoured vehicles still in use worldwide.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_–_M3_in_US_(M3_MAAWS)">2011 – M3 in US (M3 MAAWS)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2011 – M3 in US (M3 MAAWS)">edit</a>]</div> In the late 1980s, the US Army sought to replace the <a href="/wiki/M67_recoilless_rifle" title="M67 recoilless rifle">M67 recoilless rifle</a> in use by the 75th Ranger Regiment. Testing by the army's <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A9t_Laboratories" title="Benét Laboratories">Benét Laboratories</a> in 1993 determined that the Carl Gustaf M3 had a service lifetime more than four times the contractor's claims, which drew interest from the US Navy, and a joint services team moved forward with a purchase order under the US military designation MAAWS (Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System) M3.<a href="#cite_note-M3-24">[24]</a> The MAAWS M3 is primarily used by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">United States Special Operations Command</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/75th_Ranger_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="75th Ranger Regiment (United States)">Army Rangers</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Forces" title="United States Army Special Forces">Army Special Forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/MARSOC" class="mw-redirect" title="MARSOC">Marine Raiders</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">Navy SEALs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/JSOC" class="mw-redirect" title="JSOC">JSOC</a> operators. When used by the Rangers, the M3 may be referred to as the Ranger Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (RAAWS).<a href="#cite_note-:3-25">[25]</a> Army Rangers found the M3 was best employed using a two-man team. One person would carry the launcher and be armed with a pistol for personal protection, and the other would carry 5–6 rounds of ammunition and act as a spotter for the gunner. Although the single-shot <a href="/wiki/AT4" title="AT4">AT4</a> is lighter and can be carried by one person, a Gustaf team with the heavier recoilless rifle can reload and fire more rounds.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The isn't this too much detail for one military faction of one country which isn't even the manufacturer? near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (September 2024)">relevant?</a>] U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/Light_infantry" title="Light infantry">light infantry</a> units began using the M3 MAAWS in Afghanistan in 2011, but only when commanders submitted operational needs statements for the weapon. The M3 became an official <a href="/wiki/Program_of_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Program of record">program of record</a> in the conventional Army in 2014. Then in 2015, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> officials completed a conditional material release authorization, making the M3 Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System an organic weapon system within each infantry platoon.<a href="#cite_note-:4-27">[27]</a> The standard optic for the M3 MAAWS is a <a href="/wiki/Telescopic_sight" title="Telescopic sight">telescopic sight</a> featuring 3x magnification and a 12-degree <a href="/wiki/Field_of_view" title="Field of view">field of view</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a> To enhance the M3's targeting capabilities, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> developed the Integrated <a href="/wiki/Thermography" title="Thermography">Thermal</a> Weapons Sight (ITWS) as an advanced system for the M3 MAAWS. The ITWS integrates the <a href="/wiki/AN/PAS-13" title="AN/PAS-13">AN/PAS-13E</a> <a href="/wiki/Thermography" title="Thermography">Thermal</a> Weapons Sight (TWS) and the AN/PSQ-23A Small Tactical Optical Rifle Mounted (STORM) <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">Laser Range Finder</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Thermography" title="Thermography">thermal imaging</a> capability of the <a href="/wiki/AN/PAS-13" title="AN/PAS-13">AN/PAS-13E</a> allows soldiers to detect and identify targets obscured by environmental factors such as darkness, fog, or dense vegetation, significantly improving situational awareness. While the AN/PSQ-23A STORM <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser range finder</a> ensures precise targeting by accurately calculating the distance to the target, thereby increasing hit probability.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a> Despite these improvements, beginning in 2019, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> opted to upgrade to the M3A1 MAAWS, which also has an advanced sight with an integrated <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser range finder</a> and a modular <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballistic computer">ballistic computer</a>; however, the M3A1 offered further improvements over the ITWS, such as reduced weight and the ability to fire programmable ammunition.<a href="#cite_note-:5-30">[30]</a><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 452px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 450px;"><a href="/wiki/File:M3_MAAWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="M3 MAAWS with telescopic sight (3x)"><img alt="M3 MAAWS with telescopic sight (3x)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/M3_MAAWS.jpg/675px-M3_MAAWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/M3_MAAWS.jpg/1013px-M3_MAAWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/M3_MAAWS.jpg/1350px-M3_MAAWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">M3 MAAWS with telescopic sight (3x)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><a href="/wiki/File:M3_MAAWS_with_ITWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="M3 MAAWS with ITWS"><img alt="M3 MAAWS with ITWS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M3_MAAWS_with_ITWS.jpg/450px-M3_MAAWS_with_ITWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M3_MAAWS_with_ITWS.jpg/675px-M3_MAAWS_with_ITWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M3_MAAWS_with_ITWS.jpg/900px-M3_MAAWS_with_ITWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">M3 MAAWS with ITWS</div> </li> </ul>The M3 MAAWS fires the following ammunition:<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a> <ul><li>HE 441D <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">RS</a>: High <a href="/wiki/Explosive" title="Explosive">explosive</a> round with <a href="/wiki/Air_burst" title="Air burst">air burst</a> capability containing 800 steel pellets and <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">reduced sensitivity (RS)</a> explosives</li> <li>HEDP 502 <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">RS</a>: <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank#High-explosive_dual-purpose" title="High-explosive anti-tank">High-explosive dual-purpose</a> round that has impact and delay modes, with <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">reduced sensitivity (RS)</a> explosives</li> <li>HEAT 551: <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank" title="High-explosive anti-tank">High-explosive anti-tank</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocket-assisted_projectile" title="Rocket-assisted projectile">rocket-assisted</a> projectile</li> <li>HEAT 551C <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">RS</a>: <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank" title="High-explosive anti-tank">High-explosive anti-tank</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocket-assisted_projectile" title="Rocket-assisted projectile">rocket-assisted</a> projectile, with <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">reduced sensitivity (RS)</a> explosives</li> <li>TP 552: Target practice – <a href="/wiki/Rocket-assisted_projectile" title="Rocket-assisted projectile">rocket-assisted</a> projectile</li> <li>HEAT 751: <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank" title="High-explosive anti-tank">High-explosive anti-tank</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocket-assisted_projectile" title="Rocket-assisted projectile">rocket-assisted</a> projectile, with <a href="/wiki/Tandem-charge" title="Tandem-charge">tandem warhead</a> to defeat <a href="/wiki/Reactive_armour" title="Reactive armour">ERA</a></li> <li>ADM 401: Area defense munition – ADM 401 has 1100 <a href="/wiki/Flechette" title="Flechette">flechettes</a> and ADM 401B has ball bearings<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a></li> <li>ASM 509: Anti-structure munition (<a href="/wiki/Thermobaric_weapon" title="Thermobaric weapon">Thermobaric</a>),<a href="#cite_note-:5-30">[30]</a> with impact and delay modes</li> <li>MT 756: Multi-target – <a href="/wiki/Rocket-assisted_projectile" title="Rocket-assisted projectile">rocket-assisted</a> projectile, with a <a href="/wiki/Tandem-charge" title="Tandem-charge">tandem warhead</a> to defeat buildings, bunkers, and light armor</li> <li>SMOKE 469B: Smoke round</li> <li>ILLUM 545C: Illumination round</li> <li>TPT 141: Target practice, tracer round</li> <li>SCA 553B: Adapter to fire 7.62 mm tracer ammunition for training</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_–_M4_export">2014 – M4 export</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2014 – M4 export">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustav_M4_Kokonaisturvallisuus_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Carl_Gustav_M4_Kokonaisturvallisuus_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/215px-Carl_Gustav_M4_Kokonaisturvallisuus_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Carl_Gustav_M4_Kokonaisturvallisuus_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/323px-Carl_Gustav_M4_Kokonaisturvallisuus_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Carl_Gustav_M4_Kokonaisturvallisuus_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/430px-Carl_Gustav_M4_Kokonaisturvallisuus_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3300" /></a><figcaption>M4 variant</figcaption></figure> While the M3 MAAWS provided enhanced effectiveness over other launchers, its 9.5 kg (21 lb) weight burdened troops. On 28 March 2013, USSOCOM announced a call for sources to develop a kit to lighten the weapon and reduce overall length without affecting handling or ruggedness. <a href="/wiki/Saab_AB" title="Saab AB">Saab</a> was already developing a weight-reduced version that demonstrated no decrease in performance, no increase in recoil, and nearly equivalent barrel life that could be ready for testing in 2014. Saab also developed a high-explosive round that has a direct fire range of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) when using a fire control system.<a href="#cite_note-dmn22april13-31">[31]</a> Compared to the M3 MAAWS, the M4 is 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) lighter at 6.6 kg (15 lb), and shorter with a 950 mm (37 in) overall length. The shorter length was in response to the need to wield the weapon in urban terrain, and weight savings were achieved through using lighter components whenever possible including a carbon fibre tube with titanium liner, and a new venturi design. Other new features include a red-dot sight, a travel safety catch to allow the M4 to be carried while loaded, an adjustable shoulder rest and forward grip for improved ergonomics, a shot counter to keep track of how many rounds have been fired to manage the weapon's 1,000-round barrel life,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> double that of the M3,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Picatinny_rail" title="Picatinny rail">picatinny rails</a> for grips and sight mounts, and a remote round management function so intelligent sights can communicate with programmable rounds.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In April 2019, a contract of SEK 168 million (US$18.1 million) was approved to supply the Australian Army with ammunition for the Carl-Gustaf M4 84 mm multipurpose weapon systems ordered by the service in September 2018.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_–_M4_in_US_(M3A1_MAAWS)">2017 – M4 in US (M3A1 MAAWS)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2017 – M4 in US (M3A1 MAAWS)">edit</a>]</div> Following its reveal in 2014, the US Defense Department evaluated the M4<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> and in 2017 it was qualified for purchase by all US military services.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The US version of the M4 became known domestically as the M3A1 MAAWS. By using titanium, it is more than 2.7 kilograms (6 lb) lighter than the 2014 M4 and is also 64 millimetres (2.5 in) shorter. It has an improved carrying handle, shoulder padding and a sighting system that can be adjusted for better comfort. The M3A1's main sight is the Aimpoint FCS13RE,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> an advanced fire control system with an integrated laser rangefinder and a modular ballistic computer capable of programming high-explosive air-bursting ammunition (up to 1400 meters) and engaging moving targets (up to 600 meters).<a href="#cite_note-:5-30">[30]</a> And in case of a malfunction with the primary sight, the M3A1 also has a backup reflex sight.<a href="#cite_note-:1-40">[40]</a> The wiring harness provides a foregrip controller and programmable fuze setter for an interchangeable fire control system. The M3A1 uses the same family of ammunition as the M3. Testing with soldiers and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">SOF</a> operators during live-fire exercises has demonstrated a hit rate of 90% or higher on both moving targets at 300 meters and stationary targets out to 850 meters, leading to a 60% increase in operational effectiveness compared to the older M3 MAAWS.<a href="#cite_note-:5-30">[30]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 362px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 360px;"><a href="/wiki/File:M3A1_MAAWS_firing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="M3A1 MAAWS firing an HE 441D RS round"><img alt="M3A1 MAAWS firing an HE 441D RS round" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/M3A1_MAAWS_firing.jpg/540px-M3A1_MAAWS_firing.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/M3A1_MAAWS_firing.jpg/810px-M3A1_MAAWS_firing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/M3A1_MAAWS_firing.jpg/1080px-M3A1_MAAWS_firing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3728" data-file-height="1864" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">M3A1 MAAWS firing an HE 441D RS round</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aimpoint_FCS13RE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aimpoint FCS13RE"><img alt="Aimpoint FCS13RE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aimpoint_FCS13RE.jpg/270px-Aimpoint_FCS13RE.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aimpoint_FCS13RE.jpg/405px-Aimpoint_FCS13RE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aimpoint_FCS13RE.jpg/540px-Aimpoint_FCS13RE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3045" data-file-height="3045" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aimpoint FCS13RE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:M3A1_backup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Backup reflex sight"><img alt="Backup reflex sight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/M3A1_backup.jpg/270px-M3A1_backup.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/M3A1_backup.jpg/405px-M3A1_backup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/M3A1_backup.jpg/540px-M3A1_backup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="2079" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Backup reflex sight</div> </li> </ul>In 2017, the US Army ordered 1,111 units<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/US_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marine Corps">US Marine Corps</a> planned to procure 1,200 to issue one to each infantry squad. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> adopted the M3A1 to augment the <a href="/wiki/Mk_153_Shoulder-Launched_Multipurpose_Assault_Weapon" title="Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon">Mk 153 SMAW</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-40">[40]</a> in 2020 and it achieved Initial Operational Capability in 2021. In 2024, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">US Army</a> completed its fielding of the M3A1 Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS).<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In October 2024, <a href="/wiki/Aimpoint" title="Aimpoint">Aimpoint</a> secured a contract to provide its FCS 14 sight to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> to be the primary fire control system on the M3A1 MAAWS.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> This advanced <a href="/wiki/Fire-control_system" title="Fire-control system">fire control system</a> features a direct-view, Dynamic Universal <a href="/wiki/Reflex_sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflex sight">Reflex Sight</a>, which has an integrated <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballistic computer">ballistic computer</a>, delivering precise aiming points adjusted for range, munition type, terrain, and environmental factors. Designed for versatility, it operates effectively in bright daylight, dawn, or dusk conditions and can integrate with helmet-mounted <a href="/wiki/Night-vision_device" title="Night-vision device">night vision devices</a> like the <a href="/wiki/AN/PVS-14" title="AN/PVS-14">AN/PVS-14</a> or AN/PVS-31. The system also includes the Dual Sensor Afocal (DSA) module—a removable thermal and day camera unit with variable magnification settings of 1x, 2x, 4x, and 8x, powered and controlled by the FCS—enhancing target detection and engagement capabilities.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_–_M4_in_Sweden_(8,4_cm_grg_m/18)">2018 – M4 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/18)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2018 – M4 in Sweden (8,4 cm grg m/18)">edit</a>]</div> In 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Defence_Materiel_Administration" title="Swedish Defence Materiel Administration">Swedish Defence Materiel Administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Försvarets materielverk, FMV) signed a contract with Saab to purchase the Carl Gustaf M4 as the 8,4 cm granatgevär m/18 ("8,4 cm grenade rifle", model 2018),<a href="#cite_note-soldf.com_grg-15">[15]</a> often written without the "m/" to distinguish it from older m/18 (model 1918) systems (8,4 cm granatgevär 18, abbr. 8,4 cm grg 18).<a href="#cite_note-grg_18_fm-46">[46]</a> The M4 will replace the old M1 models (8,4 cm grg m/48) models still in service as some units are pushing 70+ years in service.<a href="#cite_note-grg_18_fm-46">[46]</a> The 8,4 cm grg 18 will feature an advanced <a href="/wiki/Laser_rangefinder" title="Laser rangefinder">laser rangefinder</a> and will be acquired with new programmable ammunition (preliminary name HE 448), and a new, improved HEAT shell.<a href="#cite_note-grg_18_fm-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_–_M4_in_India">2024 – M4 in India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2024 – M4 in India">edit</a>]</div> Saab announced in September 2022 that it would establish a manufacturing facility to produce the Carl-Gustaf M4 weapons system in India. It will be the company's first facility producing the M4 system outside Sweden. The facility is expected to open in 2024 and will produce weapons for the Indian Armed Forces as well as export components to users worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Saab received approval for 100% <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a> and so will fully own the new manufacturing facility.<a href="#cite_note-:6-49">[49]</a> The facility will also be India's first fully foreign-owned defence manufacturing facility.<a href="#cite_note-:6-49">[49]</a> Construction of the facility started on 4 March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Previous versions of the Carl Gustaf system have been in service with India since 1976.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Combat_history">Combat history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Combat history">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1961–1964:_Congo_Crisis">1961–1964: Congo Crisis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1961–1964: Congo Crisis">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_roadblock_in_action_during_Operation_Unokat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Swedish_roadblock_in_action_during_Operation_Unokat.jpg/220px-Swedish_roadblock_in_action_during_Operation_Unokat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Swedish_roadblock_in_action_during_Operation_Unokat.jpg/330px-Swedish_roadblock_in_action_during_Operation_Unokat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Swedish_roadblock_in_action_during_Operation_Unokat.jpg/440px-Swedish_roadblock_in_action_during_Operation_Unokat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>Swedish soldiers with the M1 variant, holding a roadblock during the <a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a>.</figcaption></figure> As part of the <a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a> 1960–1965, Swedish troops were sent to Congo as <a href="/wiki/ONUC" class="mw-redirect" title="ONUC">ONUC</a> peacekeepers in mid- to late 1960. They initially lacked any heavy weaponry, but due to rising threat levels they received <a href="/wiki/Tgb_m/42_KP" class="mw-redirect" title="Tgb m/42 KP">tgb m/42 KP</a> infantry fighting vehicles and heavy weaponry such as the M1 Carl Gustaf in time for the violent fighting in <a href="/wiki/Elisabethville" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabethville">Elisabethville</a> in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-ointres-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-utlandsveteran-53">[53]</a> The weapon proved its worth as a man-portable multi-purpose weapon and came to great use during the conflict. One famous incident happened on 14 September 1961, when Swedish soldier <a href="/wiki/Torsten_St%C3%A5lnacke" title="Torsten Stålnacke">Torsten Stålnacke</a>, then part of a M1 Carl-Gustaf squad, had his two squadmates shocked in connection with repelling a Gendarmerie armoured car attack on a refugee camp and their nearby depot, forcing him to operate the M1 on his own. Stålnacke advanced by himself against an enemy firing position, meanwhile managing to take out an enemy armoured car and a number of enemies before his <a href="/wiki/Jaw" title="Jaw">jaw</a> was shot to pieces.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Löfgren_(1990)-55">[55]</a> His chin hung down to his chest and he was suffocating. With his fingers he cleared the throat from bone fragments and pulled the tongue up, thereby able to breath again. During the retreat, and with whistling bullets around him, Stålnacke kept his chin up with one hand and held the M1 with the other and managed with hand gestures and kicks get his two badly shocked comrades with him from the battlefield.<a href="#cite_note-Svärd_(2012)-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011–2021:_War_in_Afghanistan">2011–2021: War in Afghanistan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2011–2021: War in Afghanistan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M3_MAAWS_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/M3_MAAWS_Afghanistan.jpg/220px-M3_MAAWS_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/M3_MAAWS_Afghanistan.jpg/330px-M3_MAAWS_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/M3_MAAWS_Afghanistan.jpg/440px-M3_MAAWS_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4515" data-file-height="3386" /></a><figcaption>M3 MAAWS in Afghanistan</figcaption></figure> In November 2011, the US Army began ordering the M3 MAAWS for regular units deployed in Afghanistan. Soldiers were being engaged with RPGs at 900 meters, while their light weapons had effective ranges of 500–600 meters. The Gustaf allows airburst capability of troops in <a href="/wiki/Defilade" class="mw-redirect" title="Defilade">defilade</a> out to 1,250 meters, and high-explosive use out to 1,300 meters.<a href="#cite_note-dmn22april13-31">[31]</a> In late 2012, the Army fielded 58 M3s and 1,500 rounds of ammunition to units deployed to Afghanistan to destroy enemy targets out to 1,000 meters. This was because RPG and machine gun teams could attack 900 meters away, while existing weaponry such as the <a href="/wiki/M141_Bunker_Defeat_Munition" title="M141 Bunker Defeat Munition">M141 Bunker Defeat Munition</a>, <a href="/wiki/M72_LAW" title="M72 LAW">M72 LAW</a>, <a href="/wiki/M136_AT4" class="mw-redirect" title="M136 AT4">M136 AT4</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shoulder-launched_Multipurpose_Assault_Weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon">MK153 SMAW</a> have effective ranges of only 500 meters. The AT4 is lighter and cheaper but is made of reinforced fiberglass, while the M3's rifled metal/carbon fiber launch tube allows for reloading. Employing the 22 lb M3 is easier than the 50 lb <a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">FGM-148 Javelin</a> with its launcher with missile and reusable command launch unit, is faster than waiting on mortars, and is cheaper than the Javelin and artillery shells for engaging targets in hard cover.<a href="#cite_note-M3-24">[24]</a> Although Special Operations forces had been using the M3 since the early 1990s, light infantry unit commanders in Afghanistan had to submit operational needs statements to get the weapon. The M3 MAAWS saw service with units such as the 25th Infantry, 10th Mountain, and 82nd Airborne divisions in Afghanistan. Later, the M3 MAAWS saw service with many other units across the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> when it became an organic weapon system for each infantry platoon in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-:4-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022–:_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">2022–: Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2022–: Russian invasion of Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> Since 2022, the Carl Gustaf has been used in combat in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> by Ukrainian forces, being used to target both tanks and infantry. According to <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)">Ukraine's Ministry of Defense</a>, a Carl Gustaf was used to destroy the first Russian <a href="/wiki/T-90M" class="mw-redirect" title="T-90M">T-90M</a> main battle tank of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Radio_2022_a704-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maven_a704-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ammunition">Ammunition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ammunition">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSPO2007-40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MSPO2007-40.jpg/170px-MSPO2007-40.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MSPO2007-40.jpg/255px-MSPO2007-40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MSPO2007-40.jpg/340px-MSPO2007-40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle round ammunition on display</figcaption></figure> The Carl Gustaf 84 mm recoilless gun fires a 84 × 245 mm rimmed recoilless (84×245R RCL) cartridge with a <a href="/wiki/Blowout_panel" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowout panel">blowout base</a> for propellant gas ventilation.<a href="#cite_note-AMREG_A_60/72-11">[11]</a> Ammunition initially consisted of high-explosive (HE), <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank" title="High-explosive anti-tank">high-explosive anti-tank</a> (HEAT), <a href="/wiki/Airburst_round" title="Airburst round">airburst</a> (HE-TF) and <a href="/wiki/Smoke_grenade" title="Smoke grenade">smoke</a> shells, not counting target-practice (TP) ammunition, but improvements to the ammunition family have been continual. While the older HEAT rounds are not particularly effective against modern tank armor, the weapon has found new life as a bunker-buster with a <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank#High-explosive_dual-purpose" title="High-explosive anti-tank">high-explosive dual-purpose</a> (HEDP) round. Also, improved HEAT, <a href="/wiki/High_explosive" class="mw-redirect" title="High explosive">high-explosive</a> (HE), smoke and illumination (star shell or <a href="/wiki/Flare_(pyrotechnic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flare (pyrotechnic)">flare</a>) ammunition is also available. For full effectiveness, illumination rounds must be fired at a very high angle, creating a danger for the gunner who can be burned from the backblast. For this reason, several armies have retired the illumination rounds, while the US Army requires that they be fired from a standing position. AEI Systems Ltd., a British defence products manufacturer, offers a variant of the platform dubbed the AE84-RCL designed to fire the M540/M550 line of 84×245 mm R ammunition manufactured in Belgium by <a href="/wiki/Mecar" title="Mecar">Mecar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The following are the Swedish manufacturer designations (other countries use similar terminology, replacing the FFV <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarets_Fabriksverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Försvarets Fabriksverk">Försvarets Fabriksverk</a>) <ul><li>FFV401 is an Area Defence Munition designed as a close-range anti-personnel round. It fires 1100 <a href="/wiki/Flechettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Flechettes">flechettes</a> over a wide area.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>FFV441 is an HE round, useful in a "lobbed" trajectory to 1,000 m, which can be fused to either detonate on impact or as an <a href="/wiki/Air_burst" title="Air burst">airburst</a>.</li> <li>FFV441B is an HE round with an effective range against personnel in the open of 1,100 m. The round arms after 20 to 70 m of flight, weighs 3.1 kg, and is fired at a muzzle velocity of 255 m/s.<a href="#cite_note-opfor-62">[62]</a></li> <li>FFV469 is a smoke round fired like the FFV441, with a range of about 1,300 m. The 3.1 kg round is also fired at 255 m/s.<a href="#cite_note-opfor-62">[62]</a></li> <li>FFV502 is an <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank#High-explosive_dual-purpose" title="High-explosive anti-tank">HEDP</a> round with the ability to be set to detonate on either impact or one-tenth second later. Effective range is 1,000 m against dispersed <a href="/wiki/Soft_target" title="Soft target">soft targets</a> such as infantry in the open, 500 m against stationary targets and 300 m against moving targets. Minimum range is 15 to 40 m to arm the warhead. Penetration exceeds 150 mm of <a href="/wiki/Rolled_homogeneous_armour" title="Rolled homogeneous armour">rolled homogeneous armour</a> (RHA). Ammunition weight is 3.3 kg and muzzle velocity is 230 m/s.<a href="#cite_note-opfor-62">[62]</a></li> <li>FFV509 is an ASM (Anti-Structure Munition), designed especially to destroy buildings and other types of urban constructions. The fuse has two modes: impact or a delayed function. The muzzle velocity is approximately 170 m/s and the maximum effective range is 300 meters.<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-brochure-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-64">[64]</a></li> <li>FFV545 is an illuminating star shell, fired up to 2,300 m maximum range, but with an effective envelope of 300 to 2,100 m. Suspended by parachute, the star shell burns for 30 seconds while producing 650,000 <a href="/wiki/Candela" title="Candela">candela</a>, providing a 400 to 500 m diameter area of illumination.</li> <li>FFV551 is the primary HEAT round and is a rocket-assisted projectile (RAP). Effective range is up to 700 m (400 m against moving targets) and penetration up to 400 mm of RHA. The ammunition weighs 3.2 kg and has a muzzle velocity of 255 m/s. After rocket ignition, the maximum velocity at 500 meters is 330 m/s.<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-opfor-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-64">[64]</a></li> <li>FFV551C RS is an evolution of FFV551, with improved <a href="/wiki/Insensitive_munition" title="Insensitive munition">Reduced Sensitivity (RS) munition</a> properties and significant behind-armour effect.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The ammunition weighs 3.5 kg and has a muzzle velocity of 245 m/s. After rocket ignition, the maximum velocity at 500 meters is 330 m/s. The maximum effective range is 700 meters and the armor penetration is about 400 mm.<a href="#cite_note-:2-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-64">[64]</a></li> <li>FFV552 is a practice round with the same ballistics as the 551.</li> <li>HEAT 655 CS (Confined Spaces) "high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) round that can be fired by the 84 mm Carl Gustaf recoilless weapon from within small enclosures."<a href="#cite_note-brochure-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>FFV751 is a <a href="/wiki/Tandem-warhead" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandem-warhead">tandem-warhead</a> HEAT round with an effective range of 500 m and ability to penetrate more than 500 mm of armour. The round weighs 3.8 kg and has a muzzle velocity of 210m/s, while maximum velocity after rocket ignition is 336m/s.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li>FFV756 is an MT (Multi Target) ammunition, designed for combat in built-up areas and for incapacitating an enemy under cover inside a building or some type of fortification. The MT 756 uses a tandem charge.<a href="#cite_note-brochure-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_Multipurpose_Munition" title="Guided Multipurpose Munition">Guided Multipurpose Munition</a> (GMM) is a <a href="/wiki/Laser_guided" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser guided">laser guided</a> projectile developed between Saab and <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>, featuring a multipurpose warhead capable of defeating bunkers and moving light armored vehicles at a range of 2,500 m and can be fired from enclosed spaces.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_to_similar_weapons">Comparison to similar weapons</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Comparison to similar weapons">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"> <caption>Comparison<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 50pt;">Origin </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 150pt;">Weapon </th> <th scope="col">Diameter (mm) </th> <th>Muzzle velocity (m/s) </th> <th colspan="2">HEAT Warhead (kg) </th> <th>Armor penetration (est.) (mm) </th> <th>Effective range (m) </th> <th>Sight </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">M3-E1 Carl Gustaf </td> <td>84 </td> <td>310 </td> <td style="; text-align:right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;">1 </td> <td style="; text-align:left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;">.70 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>450 </td> <td>2× </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">United States </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/M67_recoilless_rifle" title="M67 recoilless rifle">M67 recoilless rifle</a> </td> <td>90 </td> <td>213 </td> <td style="; text-align:right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;">3 </td> <td style="; text-align:left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;">.06 </td> <td>350 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>3× </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/LRAC_F1" title="LRAC F1">LRAC F1</a> </td> <td>89 </td> <td>300 </td> <td style="; text-align:right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;">2 </td> <td style="; text-align:left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;">.20 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/RPG-7" title="RPG-7">RPG-7</a> with PG-7VS grenade </td> <td>72 </td> <td>140 </td> <td style="; text-align:right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;">2 </td> <td style="; text-align:left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;">.0 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>500 </td> <td>2.7× </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/B-300" title="B-300">B-300</a> </td> <td>82 </td> <td>280 </td> <td style="; text-align:right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;">3 </td> <td style="; text-align:left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;">.0 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/PF-98" title="PF-98">PF-98</a> </td> <td>120 </td> <td>310 </td> <td style="; text-align:right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;">7 </td> <td style="; text-align:left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;">.91 </td> <td>800 </td> <td>800 </td> <td>4× </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pansarv%C3%A4rnspj%C3%A4s_1110" title="Pansarvärnspjäs 1110">Pansarvärnspjäs 1110</a> </td> <td>90 </td> <td>700 </td> <td style="; text-align:right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;">10 </td> <td style="; text-align:left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;"> </td> <td>800 </td> <td>900 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Users">Users</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Users">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm_recoilless_rifle_users.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm_recoilless_rifle_users.png/328px-Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm_recoilless_rifle_users.png" decoding="async" width="328" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm_recoilless_rifle_users.png/492px-Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm_recoilless_rifle_users.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm_recoilless_rifle_users.png/656px-Carl_Gustaf_8.4cm_recoilless_rifle_users.png 2x" data-file-width="6460" data-file-height="3403" /></a><figcaption>Map with Carl Gustaf operators in blue and former operators in red</figcaption></figure> The following is a list of countries and regions which use the Carl Gustaf in their armed forces, with the variant(s) included when confirmed in sources. <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>:<a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a> Use of the M2 has been succeeded by the M3, with the M4 on order as of 2010.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><a href="#cite_note-SALW-BD-75">[75]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><a href="#cite_note-popenker-76">[76]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>:<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> M3 variant</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-army.cz-79">[79]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>:<a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a> Variants are officially called M/65, M/79 and M/85 based on their year of introduction.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The M4 was ordered for delivery in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> All variants have commonly been referred to as Dysekanon (<abbr title="literally">lit.</abbr> nozzle cannon) in the Danish army.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: M3, M4 variants. Previously used M2s which were phased out with the purchase of 250 M4s in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><a href="#cite_note-popenker-76">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> maintains a small number of M2s for battlefield illumination.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: M4</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>:<a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a> The country's <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO) developed a prototype of a lighter version using composites.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>][<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The No indication that this modified version is in service, probably shouldn't be included. Two-sentence mention isn't a lot of notability. near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (September 2024)">relevant?</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: Used by the <a href="/wiki/Kopaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopaska">Kopaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kopassus" title="Kopassus">Kopassus</a> special forces.<a href="#cite_note-idnvojnik-87">[87]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: Issued to specialist units such as the <a href="/wiki/Army_Ranger_Wing" title="Army Ranger Wing">Army Ranger Wing</a> (ARW).<a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: M2 called "84 mm Recoilless Rifle",<a href="#cite_note-JSDF_weapons-8">[8]</a> M3 called "multi-purpose gun" (多用途ガン)'</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga">standing military</a> had 43 launchers and +1,000 projectiles as of 2015.<a href="#cite_note-SAS_2015-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: M4 on order.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: M2, M3 and M4.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: M2 and M3 in service. 110 units of M4 variant ordered in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>: Used by divisional heavy weapon companies for counter-insurgency campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Clones made as <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Directorate_of_Defence_Industries" title="Myanmar Directorate of Defence Industries">BA-84(MA-84) MK and MK-II</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: M2, M3, M4<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Used by special forces.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In 2024, over 6,000 M4 variants were ordered with large stocks of ammunition.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: M2 and M3 variants used by <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Army" title="Portuguese Army">Portuguese Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Marine_Corps" title="Portuguese Marine Corps">Portuguese Marine Corps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><a href="#cite_note-gulf-100">[100]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><a href="#cite_note-1992/93:124-101">[101]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: M3 and early adopter of M4 variant, which became operational in July 2017.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>:<a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a> M2 and M3, to be replaced with M4 between 2020 and 2023.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: 100 units with 2,000 rounds of ammunition donated by the Government of Canada due to the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: M2 variant was used as the L14A1 Infantry Anti-Tank Gun<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> or Medium Anti-Tank Weapon<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> from the 1960s until the early 1990s, when it was replaced by <a href="/wiki/LAW_80" title="LAW 80">LAW 80</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-owen2007-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Procurement of M4 variant was announced in 2023 to replenish munitions granted to Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: Used by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">USSOCOM</a>, US Army Ranger battalions,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and some regular US Army infantry units in the War in Afghanistan.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In February 2014, the M3 MAAWS became standard-issue in army light infantry units.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-73">[73]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_users">Former users</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Former users">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: The M2 was in service with the Royal Netherlands Army since 1964 and also with the Dutch Marine Corps, known as the Terugstootloze vuurmond (TLV, lit. recoilless gun) 84 mm, Carl Gustaf M-2.<a href="#cite_note-Handboek_voor_de_Marinier-118">[118]</a> It was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Panzerfaust_3" title="Panzerfaust 3">Panzerfaust 3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: Replaced by <a href="/wiki/MATADOR" title="MATADOR">MATADOR</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-sg_mindef-120">[120]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-state_actors">Non-state actors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Non-state actors">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Eelam" title="Tamil Eelam">Tamil Eelam</a>: Used by the <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Tigers">Tamil Tigers</a> during the Final Eelam War.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wars">Wars</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Wars">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiapas_conflict" title="Chiapas conflict">Chiapas conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">Mexican drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelam_War_IV" title="Eelam War IV">Eelam War IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Libyan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Libyan Civil War">First Libyan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">2013 Lahad Datu standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013-2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq (2013-2017)">War in Iraq (2013-2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55_S_55" title="55 S 55">55 S 55</a> (Finland, 1955, 55 mm, man-portable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_recoilless_rifle" title="M40 recoilless rifle">M40 recoilless rifle</a> (United States, 1955, 105 mm, tripod mounted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-2" title="RPG-2">RPG-2</a> (USSR, 1954, man-portable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-10_recoilless_rifle" title="B-10 recoilless rifle">B-10 recoilless rifle</a> (USSR, 1954, 82 mm, tripod mounted)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mtrl_125000-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mtrl_125000_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mtrl_125000_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation document cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"31/127 – Arméförvaltningen, Tygavdelningen, Vapenbyrån, Serie F I, Avgångna och inkomna skrivelser ordnade efter klassifikationssystem, Volym nr 78 (Dnr 600022 – 680023: 1953): projekt 125000" [31/127 – The Swedish Army Materiel Administration, The Material Section, The Weapon Bureau, Series F I, Outgoing and incoming letters arranged according to classification system, Volume no. 78 (Dnr 600022 – 680023: 1953): project 125000] (Document) (in Swedish). Sweden: Armématerielförvaltningens arkiv via Krigsarkivet (the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration archive, via the Swedish Military Archive). 1953. 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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314182731/http://www.saabgroup.com/Land/Weapon-Systems/support-weapons/Carl_Gustaf_M3_weapon_system/">Saabs Bofors</a> – manufacturer's product page <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110910073712/http://products.saabgroup.com/PDBWebNew/GetFile.aspx?PathType=ProductFiles&FileType=Files&Id=7996">Saab Bofors</a> – official manufacturer's brochure</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRiNMBGb9pY">Video of loading and firing drill for Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkQnix42gNw&NR">Video of a Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle being fired</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409085107/http://world.guns.ru/grenade/gl10-e.htm">Carl Gustaf anti-tank recoilless rifle 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this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_US_Infantry_Weapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern US Infantry Weapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_U.S._infantry_service_weapons_and_cartridges3045" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> <a href="/wiki/Service_rifle" title="Service rifle">service weapons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">Handguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M17_MHS" class="mw-redirect" title="M17 MHS">M17</a> – <a href="/wiki/M18_MHS" class="mw-redirect" title="M18 MHS">M18 MHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glock_26" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 26">MK 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glock_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 19">MK 27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Assault_rifle" title="Assault rifle">Assault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_rifle" title="Battle rifle">battle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M16_rifle" title="M16 rifle">M16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_carbine" title="M4 carbine">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM7_rifle" title="XM7 rifle">XM7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Quarters_Battle_Receiver" title="Close Quarters Battle Receiver">MK 18 CQBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M27_Infantry_Automatic_Rifle" title="M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle">M27 IAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK_17_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="MK 17 rifle">MK 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_14_Enhanced_Battle_Rifle" title="Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle">MK 14 EBR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Designated_marksman_rifle" title="Designated marksman rifle">Designated marksman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mk_14_Enhanced_Battle_Rifle" title="Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle">Mk 14 EBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M39_Enhanced_Marksman_Rifle" title="M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle">M39 EMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M14_rifle" title="M14 rifle">M14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M21_Sniper_Weapon_System" class="mw-redirect" title="M21 Sniper Weapon System">M21 SWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M38_DMR" class="mw-redirect" title="M38 DMR">M38 DMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M110A1_SDMR" class="mw-redirect" title="M110A1 SDMR">M110A1 SDMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squad_Designated_Marksman_Rifle" title="Squad Designated Marksman Rifle">SDM-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_12_Special_Purpose_Rifle" title="Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle">MK 12 SPR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sniper_rifle" title="Sniper rifle">Sniper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-materiel_rifle" title="Anti-materiel rifle">anti-materiel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M110_Semi-Automatic_Sniper_System" title="M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System">M110 SASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK_11_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="MK 11 rifle">MK 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M110A1_CSASS" class="mw-redirect" title="M110A1 CSASS">M110A1 CSASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK_20_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="MK 20 SSR">MK 20 SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrett_M82" title="Barrett M82">M107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_rifle" title="M40 rifle">M40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2010_Enhanced_Sniper_Rifle" title="M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle">M2010 ESR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M24_sniper_weapon_system" title="M24 sniper weapon system">M24 SWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK_22_ASR" class="mw-redirect" title="MK 22 ASR">MK 22 ASR</a> – <a href="/wiki/MK_22_PSR" class="mw-redirect" title="MK 22 PSR">PSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_13_rifle" title="Mk 13 rifle">MK 13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">Shotguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_870" title="Remington Model 870">M870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossberg_500" title="Mossberg 500">M590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M26_Modular_Accessory_Shotgun_System" title="M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System">M26 MASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benelli_M4" title="Benelli M4">M1014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_MP5" title="Heckler & Koch MP5">MP5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_9mm_SMG" title="Colt 9mm SMG">Colt 9mm SMG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M249_light_machine_gun" title="M249 light machine gun">M249 SAW</a> (<a href="/wiki/M249_light_machine_gun#Variants" title="M249 light machine gun">MK 46</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM250" title="XM250">XM250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M27_Infantry_Automatic_Rifle" title="M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle">M27 IAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M240_machine_gun" title="M240 machine gun">M240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_48_machine_gun" title="Mk 48 machine gun">MK 48</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauge_(firearms)" title="Gauge (firearms)">12 Gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5.56%C3%9745mm_NATO" title="5.56×45mm NATO">5.56×45mm NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6.5mm_Creedmoor" title="6.5mm Creedmoor">6.5mm Creedmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.277_Fury" title=".277 Fury">6.8×51mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9751mm_NATO" title="7.62×51mm NATO">7.62×51mm NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.300_Norma_Magnum" title=".300 Norma Magnum">.300 Norma Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.300_Winchester_Magnum" title=".300 Winchester Magnum">.300 Winchester Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.338_Norma_Magnum" title=".338 Norma Magnum">.338 Norma Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.50_BMG" title=".50 BMG">.50 BMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40%C3%9746mm" class="mw-redirect" title="40×46mm">40×46mm</a>–<a href="/wiki/40x51mm" class="mw-redirect" title="40x51mm">40x51mm</a>–<a href="/wiki/40x53mm" class="mw-redirect" title="40x53mm">40x53mm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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