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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-유래" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유래"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>유래</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유래-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-계파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#계파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>계파</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-계파-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>계파 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-계파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-사회주의계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회주의계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>사회주의계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사회주의계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-사회민주주의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회민주주의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>사회민주주의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사회민주주의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-공산주의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공산주의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>공산주의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공산주의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종교사회주의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종교사회주의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>종교사회주의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종교사회주의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-기독교_사회주의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기독교_사회주의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.1</span> <span>기독교 사회주의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기독교_사회주의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>기타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-녹색정치계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#녹색정치계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>녹색정치계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-녹색정치계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아나키즘계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아나키즘계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>아나키즘계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-아나키즘계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-한반도에서의_좌파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한반도에서의_좌파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>한반도에서의 좌파</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-한반도에서의_좌파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-좌익_사상" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#좌익_사상"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>좌익 사상</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-좌익_사상-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">좌익</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 84개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek) – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Links (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Linke" title="Politische Linke – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Politische Linke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezquierda_politica" title="Ezquierda politica – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ezquierda politica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="يسارية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يسارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يساريه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يساريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izquierda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Izquierda política – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Izquierda política" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C3%A7uluq" title="Solçuluq – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Solçuluq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Левыя (палітыка) – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Левыя (палітыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Левица – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Левица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपंथी राजनीति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वामपंथी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বামপন্থী রাজনীতি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বামপন্থী রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-kleiz_(politikerezh)" title="Tu-kleiz (politikerezh) – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tu-kleiz (politikerezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerra" title="Esquerra – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="چەپڕەوی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەپڕەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levice" title="Levice – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Levice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstreorienteret" title="Venstreorienteret – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venstreorienteret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Linke" title="Politische Linke – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politische Linke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Αριστερά (πολιτική) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστερά (πολιτική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Left-wing politics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_maldekstro" title="Politika maldekstro – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Politika maldekstro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izquierda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Izquierda política – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Izquierda política" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasakpoolsus" title="Vasakpoolsus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vasakpoolsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezker_politiko" title="Ezker politiko – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezker politiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%BE_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="چپ (گرایش سیاسی) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چپ (گرایش سیاسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasemmisto" title="Vasemmisto – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vasemmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinstrahallur_politikkur" title="Vinstrahallur politikkur – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vinstrahallur politikkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche_(politique)" title="Gauche (politique) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gauche (politique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lofts_(polityk)" title="Lofts (polityk) – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lofts (polityk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eite_chl%C3%A9" title="Eite chlé – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eite chlé" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Esquerda política – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esquerda política" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C" title="פוליטיקת שמאל – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליטיקת שמאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपन्थी राजनीति – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वामपन्थी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_ljevica" title="Politička ljevica – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Politička ljevica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloldal" title="Baloldal – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baloldal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձախեր – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձախեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Politik sayap kiri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinstristefna" title="Vinstristefna – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vinstristefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinistra_(politica)" title="Sinistra (politica) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinistra (politica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="左翼 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="左翼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მემარცხენეობა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მემარცხენეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Солшыл саясат – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солшыл саясат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF" title="ಎಡಪಂಥೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಡಪಂಥೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaseta_%C3%A7epgir" title="Siyaseta çepgir – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siyaseta çepgir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9nks_(Politik)" title="Lénks (Politik) – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lénks (Politik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinistra_(politega)" title="Sinistra (politega) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sinistra (politega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9D%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ການເມືອງຝ່າຍຊ້າຍ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການເມືອງຝ່າຍຊ້າຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politin%C4%97_kair%C4%97" title="Politinė kairė – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Politinė kairė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisa_politika" title="Kreisa politika – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kreisa politika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Левица (политика) – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Левица (политика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ഇടതുപക്ഷം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇടതുപക്ഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Зүүний улс төр – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүний улс төр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वामपंथी राजकारण – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वामपंथी राजकारण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_haluan_kiri" title="Politik haluan kiri – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Politik haluan kiri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपन्थी राजनीति – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वामपन्थी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Links (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstresida" title="Venstresida – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venstresida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstresiden" title="Venstresiden – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venstresiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewica" title="Lewica – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lewica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%BC_%D8%A7%DA%93%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کيڼ اړخی سياست – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيڼ اړخی سياست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerda_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Esquerda (política) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esquerda (política)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politic%C4%83_de_st%C3%A2nga" title="Politică de stânga – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Politică de stânga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Левые – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Левые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BB%D9%8A_%DA%8C%D8%B1" title="کاٻي ڌر – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کاٻي ڌر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljevica" title="Ljevica – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljevica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="වාමාංශික දේශපාලනය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වාමාංශික දේශපාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Left-wing politics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDavica_(politika)" title="Ľavica (politika) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľavica (politika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dna_levica" title="Politična levica – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politična levica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_e_majt%C3%AB" title="Politika e majtë – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Politika e majtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Левица – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Левица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Politisk vänster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இடதுசாரி அரசியல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடதுசாரி அரசியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การเมืองฝ่ายซ้าย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเมืองฝ่ายซ้าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solculuk" title="Solculuk – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Solculuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ліві (політика) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліві (політика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88" title="بایاں بازو – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بایاں بازو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanca_(pu%C5%82%C3%ACtega)" title="Sanca (pułìtega) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sanca (pułìtega)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_c%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Chính trị cánh tả – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính trị cánh tả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5tche_(politike)" title="Gåtche (politike) – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gåtche (politike)" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="좌파">좌파</a>에서 넘어옴)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 10em"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="정당">정당</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="정당제">정당제</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="일당제">일당제</a> <ul><li>전체주의 일당제</li> <li>권위주의 일당제</li> <li>실용주의 일당제</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="복수정당제">복수정당제</a> <ul><li>패권정당제 <ul><li><span class="nowrap">이념지향 패권정당제</span></li> <li>실용주의 패권정당제</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%9A%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%A0%9C" title="일당우위제">일당우위제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="양당제">양당제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="다당제">다당제</a> <ul><li>분절적 다당제</li> <li>분극적 다당제</li> <li>원자화 다당제</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%84%B1%ED%96%A5" title="정치성향">정치성향</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" title="우익">우익</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="중도우파">중도우파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중도주의">중도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="중도좌파">중도좌파</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">좌익</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%A2%8C" title="극좌">극좌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="틀:정당"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:정당 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>좌파</b>는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="좌파 (동음이의)">좌파 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><b>좌익</b>(左翼, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">left-wing politics</span>) 또는 <b>좌파</b>(左派)는 평등을 추구하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="사회계급">사회계급</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1" title="경제적 불평등">경제적 불평등</a>을 해소하려 하는 정치적 입장으로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" title="우익">우익</a>과 대립하는 개념이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lukes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이에 따라 좌익은 기존의 사회적 계층에 반발하고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B0_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="큰 정부">큰 정부</a>와 국가 권력의 간섭에 의한 불평등의 해소를 추구하고 인류의 보편적 평등을 보장함으로써 사회가 좀 더 이상적으로 변하기를 원한다. 또한 경제적인 입장과는 별개로 기존의 사회계급에 반대하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보주의</a>적인 사상들을 가리키는 단어로도 쓰인다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태주의">생태주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="급진주의">급진주의</a> 등이 대표적인 좌익 사상이다. 구미권에서는 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반제국주의">반제국주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반인종주의">반인종주의</a>적이나 분파에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="내셔널리즘">내셔널리즘</a>과 결합하기도 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="유래"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9E.98"></span>유래</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 유래"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑스 대혁명">프랑스 대혁명</a> 당시, 상대적으로 사회변동에 온건한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%B1%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="지롱드당">지롱드당</a>이 의회의 오른쪽 부분에, 급진적인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%BD%ED%85%8C%EB%89%B4%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="몽테뉴당 (없는 문서)">몽테뉴당</a>이 의회의 왼쪽 부분에 위치한 데서 유래한 말이다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> '좌파'는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공화주의">공화주의</a>라는 전제를 가지고 있지만 역사적으로 볼 때, 고정된 의미를 가진 계파가 아니다. 다시 말해, '좌파'라는 말은 뜻이 항상 변화할 수 있는 단어라는 것이다. 기득권층과 주류세력으로부터 버려진 사람들의 편에서 사회의 변동을 추구하는 사람들은 좌파로 여겨진다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a> 유럽 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EA%B1%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="봉건시대">봉건시대</a> 때에는 자신들의 이익을 지키려는 상인들과, 봉건영주에게 맞서 농노들의 권익을 지키려고 한 사람들이 이었다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑스 대혁명">프랑스 대혁명</a> 당시에는 절대군주의 권력에 맞서 프랑스 전체 시민의 권리를 지키려고 한 사람이 좌익이었으며, 이 속에는 지금 시각에서 우익으로 분류되는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80" title="부르주아지">부르주아지</a>도 포함된다. 21세기 세계에서는 절차적 민주주의가 어느 정도 달성된 상태에서, <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="노동운동">노동운동</a> 곧 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90" title="노동자">노동자</a>들의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="권리">권리</a>를 대변하는 운동이 좌파로 불리는 경우가 많다. 과거에는 국가가 경제에 관여하는 좌와 우만 있는 1차원적 모델만 존재했으나 존 블런델(John Blundell)과 브라이언 고스초크 (Brian Gosschalk)의 모델이 발표된 이후에는 개인의 자유도도 중시하는 2차원적 모델을 사용한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="계파"><span id=".EA.B3.84.ED.8C.8C"></span>계파</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 계파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사회주의계"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EA.B3.84"></span>사회주의계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 사회주의계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>좌파중에서 제일 많은 비율을 차지하는 사회주의계는 크게 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a>자와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>자가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="사회민주주의"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EB.AF.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98"></span>사회민주주의</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 사회민주주의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="개량적 사회주의">개량적 사회주의</a>라는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="에두아르트 베른슈타인">에두아르트 베른슈타인</a> 학파를 중심으로 결성된 좌파이다. 대표적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회민주당">독일 사회민주당</a>이 그에 속한다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>의 경우는 <a href="/wiki/1980%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1980년대">1980년대</a>만 해도 전 세계의 반을 차지할 정도로 거대한 집단을 형성하였고, 좌파의 수장격 이념으로 급부상했지만, <a href="/wiki/1991%EB%85%84" title="1991년">1991년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="소련 붕괴">소련 붕괴</a>로 인해 좌파 내 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a> 진영은 오늘날 크게 위축되었다. 그에 반해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a> 체제 내에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1" title="평등">평등</a>을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="민주">민주</a>적으로 실현하려는 조류였는데, <a href="/wiki/1951%EB%85%84" title="1951년">1951년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8" title="프랑크푸르트 선언">프랑크푸르트 선언</a> 이후부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a> 진영에 대항하여 적대적 관계를 띄고 있었다. 하지만, 거대한 공산주의 진영에 대항하기엔 그 힘이 그렇게 크지 않았으며, 소련 붕괴 전까지는 좌파에서 소수에 해당했다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC" title="인민">인민</a>들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="사회권">사회권</a> 곧 사회적 안전망의 보호를 받을 수 있는 권리가 있다는 사상에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="복지국가">복지국가</a>를 건설함으로써 납세자들인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90" title="노동자">노동자</a>들에게 이익이 되기 때문에 오늘날 인민들에게 인정받는 정치이념으로 평가받고 있으며, 현대의 좌파 거의 대부분은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a>를 기본 이념으로 삼고있다. 현재 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="프랑스 사회당">프랑스 사회당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 사회민주당">독일 사회민주당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="영국 노동당">영국 노동당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="노르웨이 노동당">노르웨이 노동당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="민주진보당">민주진보당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="이탈리아 사회당">이탈리아 사회당</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오스트리아 사회당 (없는 문서)">오스트리아 사회당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95_%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="공정 러시아">공정 러시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD)" title="정의당 (미국)">미국의 정의당</a>이 사용하고 있는 이념이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="공산주의"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.EC.82.B0.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98"></span>공산주의</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 공산주의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="마르크스">마르크스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="엥겔스">엥겔스</a>와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과학적 사회주의">과학적 사회주의</a> 즉, 청년 헤겔 급진파의 전통성을 계승하는 좌파들이 후에 통칭하여 사용된 공동생산이론이다. 이 공산주의계는 기본적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스-레닌주의">마르크스-레닌주의</a>를 따르며 그 안에서도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%83%9D%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="모택동주의">모택동주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의">스탈린주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="트로츠키주의">트로츠키주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a>로 분열되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="종교사회주의"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90.EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98"></span>종교사회주의</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 종교사회주의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사회주의">종교사회주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="칼 바르트">칼 바르트</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%8B%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="폴 틸리히">폴 틸리히</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%B8%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="블룸하르트">블룸하르트</a> 등의 독일 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="개신교회">개신교회</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신정통주의">신정통주의</a> 신학자들이 주장하였고, 사회주의와 기독교의 연관성을 찾고자 했다. 현재는 이탈리아의 좌파의 일부가 이 이념을 따르고 있다. </p><p>이 외에도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아랍사회주의">아랍사회주의</a> 중 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="나세르주의">나세르주의</a> 또한 좌익 이념으로 보기도 한다. (바트주의의 경우, 제3의 위치로 분류되기도 함) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="기독교_사회주의"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.8F.85.EA.B5.90_.EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98"></span>기독교 사회주의</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 기독교 사회주의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>그 외 기독교 사상에 근거한 사회주의들인 기독교 사회주의, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사회주의">종교사회주의</a>가 사회주의계 좌파로 여겨진다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 사회주의">기독교 사회주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%82%B9%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="찰스 킹슬리">찰스 킹슬리</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="윌리엄 모리스">윌리엄 모리스</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="영국 성공회">영국 성공회</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%9C" title="사제">사제</a>들이 주장했으며, 자발적 나눔으로써 가난한 사람을 배려할 것을 주장한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="기타"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>기타</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보주의</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="급진주의">급진주의</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="계획경제">계획경제</a>와 시민적, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="정치적 자유">정치적 자유</a>의 확대를 지지하며, 또한 정부의 합법적인 역할은 빈곤, 보건 및 교육과 같은 경제적, 사회적 문제를 다루는 것이라고 믿는다. 현재는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="민중당">민중당</a> 등이 이 이념을 따르고 있다. </p><p>현재 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유럽공산주의">유럽공산주의</a>는 소련의 비민주적인 탄압이 심해져 국제적으로 비판이 일자, 서유럽의 공산당들이 독자적으로 내걸은 민주적인 공산주의 이념이며, 현재는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="프랑스 공산당">프랑스 공산당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="이탈리아 공산당">이탈리아 공산당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="일본 공산당">일본 공산당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="노동인민진보당">노동인민진보당</a> 등이 이 이념을 따르고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="녹색정치계"><span id=".EB.85.B9.EC.83.89.EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.EA.B3.84"></span>녹색정치계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 녹색정치계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일부 좌파는 사회주의적인 정책보다는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="녹색정치">녹색정치</a>를 표방하기도 한다. 녹색정치는 진보적인 정치 이념이 혼합된 것을 통칭하여 부르는 표현인데, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="여성주의">여성주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태주의">생태주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="환경주의">환경주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a> 등을 혼합한 형태이다. 녹색정치란 사실상 좌파들만의 정치 이념은 아니며, 일부 국가에서는 진보적인 우파들도 녹색정치를 표방하기도 한다. 녹색정치계에서 국제적으로 제일 큰 정당은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="독일 녹색당">독일 녹색당</a>이다. 녹색정치는 약자의 권리를 중요시하는 사회정의를 옹호하며, 좌파의 기본적인 특징인 자유로운 구조 안에서 분배와 평등을 강조하는 바와 같이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a>와 약간 혼용되는 정치체제를 가지고 있다. 녹색정치계는 대한민국에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="녹색당 (대한민국)">녹색당</a>이 이념으로 삼고 있으며, 미국에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="미국 녹색당">미국 녹색당</a>이 이 이념을 따르고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="아나키즘계"><span id=".EC.95.84.EB.82.98.ED.82.A4.EC.A6.98.EA.B3.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a>계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 아나키즘계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아나키즘은 좌파들 중에서도 급진적인 예에 해당한다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="고드윈">고드윈</a>의 고전적 아나키즘과 사회주의 학파중에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="프루동">프루동</a> 학파(통칭 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="이상적 사회주의">이상적 사회주의</a>의 자유지상적 사회주의 형태)의 이론 결합은 후에 사회적 아나키즘이라는 반권위주의적, 반제국주의적, 반자본주의적 사상을 만들었고 그러한 사상은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8F%BF%ED%82%A8" title="표트르 크로폿킨">표트르 크로폿킨</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B0%94%EC%BF%A0%EB%8B%8C" title="미하일 바쿠닌">미하일 바쿠닌</a>이 계승했다. 좌파들 중 아나키즘을 표방하는 좌파들은 그렇게 많지 않으며, 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="생디칼리즘">생디칼리즘</a>같은 노동조합주의는 후에 국가들이 주요 산업시설을 집산정책으로 국유화해 노동자의 근무환경을 높여 선진국에서는 그렇게 보기 어려운 운동이며, 대표적으로 아나키즘하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94_%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코 생디칼리즘">아나코 생디칼리즘</a>이라는 사회주의적 아나키즘을 말한다. 대표적인 인물로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%88_%EC%B4%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="놈 촘스키">놈 촘스키</a>가 있으며, 정당활동을 하지는 않으나, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동자협동전선 (없는 문서)">노동자협동전선</a> 같은 단체를 만들어 아나코 생디칼리즘 또는 반전, 반자본주의 운동을 한다. 좌파들중에서도 아나키스트들은 혁명적 좌파에 해당한다. 그러나 일제강점기 당시 아나키즘은 현재로까지 흘러온 사회주의, 좌파와는 거리가 있었다. 원래 아나키스트 독립운동가들은 사회주의와는 별개로 지방자치제 등의 정치 방법을 고려하며 일제의 폭력과 독재에 대한 저항을 추구했다. 대한민국 역사에서 대표적인 아나키즘 단체는 흔히 흑색공포단이라 불리었던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%99%94%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="남화한인청년연맹">남화한인청년연맹</a>이라는 독립운동 단체와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%97%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="의열단">의열단</a>이 있는데 이 두 단체는 엄연한 차이가 있다. 의열단이 김원봉 단장의 지휘하에 약간의 사회주의 양상을 띤 반면, 남화한인청년연맹은 의열단과 뜻을 같이하지 않았다. 한편, 대표적인 아나키스트는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0" title="백정기">백정기</a>라는 독립운동가이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="한반도에서의_좌파"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EB.B0.98.EB.8F.84.EC.97.90.EC.84.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.8C.ED.8C.8C"></span>한반도에서의 좌파</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 한반도에서의 좌파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한반도의 좌파세력은 <a href="/wiki/1910%EB%85%84" title="1910년">1910년</a>대 말 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="상하이">상하이</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="고려공산당">고려공산당</a>으로 처음 등장했으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="일제강점기">일제강점기</a>인 <a href="/wiki/1920%EB%85%84" title="1920년">1920년</a>대부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="조선공산당">조선공산당</a> 결성 등으로 활동했다. <a href="/wiki/1945%EB%85%84" title="1945년">1945년</a> 해방 직후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="한반도">한반도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a> 운동은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">북한</a>보다 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">남한</a>에서 활발했으나, 유상 몰수, 유상 분배 성격의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="토지개혁">토지개혁</a>으로 일부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%B8" title="소작인">소작인</a>이 토지를 소유하는 혜택을 받게 되었고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" title="남조선로동당">남조선로동당</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="조선공산당">조선공산당</a>의 주요 당원이 검거되면서 남한의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="좌파">좌파</a>는 쇠퇴하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한편 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="북한">북한</a>에서는 당시 주석인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a>의 권력강화를 위해 권위주의 체제에 반감을 느낀 본질적인 의미의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="좌파">좌파</a>를 숙청하였고, 사상적으론 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="주체사상">주체사상</a>이란 변종이 탄생하여 이데올로기를 구성하였다. 사실 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>은 이념적으로 보면 딱히 주체사상적이지도 않은 그냥 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%83%89%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="적색파시즘">적색파시즘</a> 국가다. </p><p>1980년대 이후, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="좌파 민족주의">좌파 민족주의</a>를 비롯한 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">좌익</a> 사상들이 다시 대두되었으나, 주류 정치세력으로 성장하지는 못했다. 이때 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>의 좌익 세력은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_(%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="민중 민주 (운동권)">민중 민주(PD, 평등파)</a> 계열과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9_(%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="민족 해방 (운동권)">민족 해방(NL, 주사파, 주체사상파)</a> 계열, 기타로 크게 나뉘었다. </p><p>NL세력은 이후 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=66891&cid=43667&categoryId=43667">사노맹사건</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="민주주의민족통일전국연합">민주주의민족통일전국연합</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="민주노동당 (대한민국)">민주노동당</a>을 거쳐 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="통합진보당">통합진보당</a>을 창당하는데 주력하게 된다. PD세력은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD,_1998%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="사회당 (대한민국, 1998년)">사회당</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%B0%B8%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%B9" title="국민참여당">국민참여당</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%8B%B9" title="진보신당">진보신당</a>을 거쳐 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="민주통합당">민주통합당</a>을 창당하거나 일부 NL세력과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="통합진보당">통합진보당</a>을 창당하게 되며, 이후 NL세력에 염증을 느껴 탈당한 통진당 탈당파 인원들은 진보신당 탈당파와 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="정의당 (대한민국)">정의당</a>을 창당하게 된다. 또한 진보신당 당권파는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="노동당 (대한민국)">노동당</a>을 창당하게 된다. 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="민주통합당">민주통합당</a>은 다른 세력들과 이합집산을 거듭한 끝에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="더불어민주당">더불어민주당</a>이 되고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="통합진보당">통합진보당</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9_%ED%95%B4%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%AC%ED%8C%90_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="통합진보당 해산심판 사건">통합진보당 해산심판사건</a>으로 와해되었으나 다시 결집하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EB%8B%B9_(2017%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="민중당 (2017년)">민중당</a>을 창당하였으며, 남은 NL세력은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" title="민중연합당">민중연합당</a>을 창당하게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="좌익_사상"><span id=".EC.A2.8C.EC.9D.B5_.EC.82.AC.EC.83.81"></span>좌익 사상</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 좌익 사상"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="21세기 사회주의">21세기 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽 공산주의">유럽 공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="좌익 내셔널리즘">좌익 내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="볼리바르주의">볼리바르주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%83%9D%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="모택동주의">모택동주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="나세르주의">나세르주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아랍사회주의">아랍사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%AF%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="호치민사상">호치민사상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%B0%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="선군정치">선군정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="페미니즘">페미니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%A9%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%95%91_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="덩샤오핑 이론">덩샤오핑 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="티토주의">티토주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="카스트로주의">카스트로주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="정강주의">정강주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="녹색 정치">녹색 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태주의">생태주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태사회주의">생태사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="여성주의">여성주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의적 여성주의">자유주의적 여성주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="급진적 여성주의">급진적 여성주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%81_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보적 민주주의">진보적 민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="혁명">혁명주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="혁명적 사회주의">혁명적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="마르크스 레닌주의">마르크스 레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의">스탈린주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람 사회주의">이슬람 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%80%EB%BF%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="풀뿌리 민주주의">풀뿌리 민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%8A%B9%EC%83%89_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중국 특색 사회주의">중국 특색 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="차베스주의">차베스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신마르크스주의">신마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-disambig" title="수정주의">수정주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반제국주의">반제국주의</a></li> <li>좌파 사회주의</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="좌익 민족주의">좌익 민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회개량주의">사회개량주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="사회적 아나키즘">사회적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94-%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코-집산주의">아나코-집산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94-%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코-조합주의">아나코-조합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94-%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코-공산주의">아나코-공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="반란적 아나키즘">반란적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94-%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코-코뮤니즘">아나코-코뮤니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상주의적 사회주의</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Left-wing_politics?uselang=ko">좌익</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" title="우익">우익</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공화주의">공화주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5%EA%B3%BC_%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" title="좌익과 우익">좌익과 우익</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반공주의">반공주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="반스탈린주의 좌파">반스탈린주의 좌파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반레닌주의">반레닌주의</a> - 자유지상주의적 사회주의, 좌파공산주의, 민주사회주의 등과 연관이 있다.</li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%90%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캐비어 좌파 (없는 문서)">캐비어 좌파</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche_caviar" class="extiw" title="en:Gauche caviar">영어판</a>)</span></span> - '강남좌파'의 원조용어</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, T. Alexander; Tatalovich, Raymond (2003). 《Cultures at War: Moral Conflicts in Western Democracies》. Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press. 30쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+at+War%3A+Moral+Conflicts+in+Western+Democracies&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Canada&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Broadview+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=T.+Alexander&rft.au=Tatalovich%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bobbio, Norberto; Cameron, Allan (1997). 《Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction》. University of Chicago Press. 37쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Left+and+Right%3A+The+Significance+of+a+Political+Distinction&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Bobbio&rft.aufirst=Norberto&rft.au=Cameron%2C+Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lukes-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lukes_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lukes, Steven. '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/244/cup.pdf">Epilogue: The Grand Dichotomy of the Twentieth Century'</a>: concluding chapter to T. Ball and R. Bellamy (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N1h4_NqTOFoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Cambridge+History+of+Twentieth-Century+Political+Thought&hl=en&src=bmrr&ei=Hm1YTuKCIsjd0QH7iOCkDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thompson, Willie (1997). 《The left in history: revolution and reform in twentieth-century politics》. Pluto Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+left+in+history%3A+revolution+and+reform+in+twentieth-century+politics&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Willie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《상식밖의 세계사》/안효상 지음/새길<sup class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><span title="2013년 6월 7일에 쪽 번호가 요청되었습니다.">쪽 번호 필요</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《기독교 사회주의 산책》:땅에 쌓을 것인가, 하늘에 쌓을 것인가/이덕주 지음/홍성사 p.132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《우리 역사의 수수께끼》2권-4부 근.현대 - 망국과 분단, 통일과 만주를 생각하며:<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a> 때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="인민군">인민군</a>은 왜 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="서울">서울</a>에서 3일을 지체했을까?/<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%95%EC%9D%BC" title="이덕일">이덕일</a> 이외 공저/<a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EC%82%AC" title="김영사">김영사</a><sup class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><span title="2013년 6월 7일에 쪽 번호가 요청되었습니다.">쪽 번호 필요</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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스펙트럼</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5_%C2%B7_%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="좌익 · 우익">좌익 · 우익</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%A2%8C" title="극좌">극좌</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">좌익</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="중도좌파">중도좌파</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중도주의">중도</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="중도우파">중도우파</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5" title="우익">우익</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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title="집단주의">집단주의</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="독재 정치">독재 정치</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="전제 정치">전제 정치</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="전체주의">전체주의</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="온정주의">온정주의</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="경제">경제</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="시장 경제">시장 경제</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집산주의">집산주의</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="계획 경제">계획 경제</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="다양성">다양성</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="다원주의">다원주의</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9" title="관용">관용</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="다양성">다양성</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비간섭주의 (없는 문서)">비간섭주의</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="이원론">이원론</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="일원론">일원론</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="원리주의">원리주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="간섭주의">간섭주의</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98" title="자치">자치</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9_%EB%B6%84%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="지방 분권">지방 분권</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="지방 자치">지방 자치</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="민족 자결">민족 자결</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="연방주의">연방주의</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%A7%91%EA%B6%8C" title="중앙집권">중앙집권</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보주의</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="급진주의">급진주의</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="점진주의 (없는 문서)">점진주의</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="사회주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="틀:사회주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:사회주의 꼬리말 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:사회주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="사회주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의"><span style="color:#fff;">사회주의</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">분파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개혁적 사회주의">개혁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가사회주의">라살의 국가사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%95_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="노르딕 모델">북유럽식 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Ethical socialism">윤리적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유사회주의">자유사회주의</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공상적 사회주의">공상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민주의">인민주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Agrarian socialism">농본사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%93%9C_%EB%A3%A8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%84_%EB%93%9C_%EC%83%9D%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%BD" title="클로드앙리 드 루브루아 드 생시몽">생시몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B8" title="로버트 오언">오언주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%91%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="샤를 푸리에">푸리에주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Guild socialism">길드 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회아나키즘">사회아나키즘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="반란적 아나키즘">반란적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0)" title="상호주의 (경제이론)">상호주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="아나르코생디칼리슴">아나르코생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="정강주의">정강주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="집산주의적 아나키즘">집산 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%99" title="피에르조제프 프루동">프루동주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Market socialism">시장사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사회주의">종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 사회주의">기독교 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="노동시온주의">노동시온주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="불교사회주의">불교사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람 사회주의">이슬람 사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="혁명적 사회주의">혁명</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프">바뵈프주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%91%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="블랑키주의">블랑키주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;">지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhian_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Gandhian socialism">간디 사회주의</a> (인도)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9D_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="버마식 사회주의">버마식 사회주의</a> (미얀마)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="볼리바르주의">볼리바르주의</a> (베네수엘라)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신사파타주의">신사파타주의</a> (멕시코)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아랍사회주의">아랍사회주의</a> (아랍)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:African socialism">아프리카 사회주의</a> (아프리카)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%8A%B9%EC%83%89_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중국 특색 사회주의">중국 특색 사회주의</a> (중국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="페론주의">페론주의</a> (아르헨티나)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="21세기 사회주의">21세기 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="생디칼리슴">생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태사회주의">생태사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Third World socialism">제3세계 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B8_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="페이비언 협회">페이비언 사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0" title="적기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/100px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/200px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">핵심 요소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>경영민주주의</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제민주주의">경제민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="공유경제">공유 경제</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ownership" class="extiw" title="en:Common ownership">공적 소유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" title="국유화">국유화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%A0%EB%93%B1" title="기회균등">기회균등</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C" title="노동권">노동권 보장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%97%90_%EB%94%B0%EB%A5%B8_%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="노동에 따른 분배 법칙">노동에 따른 분배 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동의무화 (없는 문서)">노동의무화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="노동자 자주경영">노동자 자주경영</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A0%A5%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동자 정치세력화 (없는 문서)">노동자 정치세력화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="노동 조합">노동조합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%93%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%B8%B5_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D" title="동등 계층 생산방식">동등 계층 생산방식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B0%9C%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="사회 개조">사회 개조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%A5" title="사회 보장">사회 보장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%B0%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회적 배당 (없는 문서)">사회적 배당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%EC%97%B0%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="산업연관분석">산업연관분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="생산수단의 사회화">생산수단의 사회화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인도주의">인도주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90" title="자본주의에 대한 비판">자본주의에 대한 비판</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="자유연합론">자유연합론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="토지개혁">토지 개혁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평등주의 교육 (없는 문서)">평등주의 교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="필요생산">필요생산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="협동조합">협동조합 경제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">시도</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%AC#미국" class="mw-redirect" title="로버트 오웬">뉴하모니 운동</a> (1820년대 중반)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="파리 코뮌">파리 코뮌</a> (1871년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민주의">나로드니키 운동</a> (1870년대)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="10월 혁명">러시아 10월 혁명</a> (1917년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_5%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%84_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="소련의 국민경제 5개년 계획">소련의 국민경제 5개년 계획</a> (1928년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%91" title="민중의 집">인민의 집 정책</a> (1930년대)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1952년 이집트 혁명">1952년 이집트 혁명</a> (1952년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%BD%EC%A7%84_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="대약진 운동">대약진 운동</a> (1958년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="쿠바 혁명">쿠바 혁명</a> (1959년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%BC%EA%B5%B4%EC%9D%84_%ED%95%9C_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인간의 얼굴을 한 사회주의">인간의 얼굴을 한 사회주의</a> (1968년)</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyecto_Cybersyn" class="extiw" title="es:Proyecto Cybersyn">사이버신 계획</a> (1971년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="니카라과 혁명">니카라과 혁명</a> (1978년 8월)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9" title="개혁개방">개혁개방</a> (1978년 12월)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="볼리바르 혁명">볼리바르 혁명</a> (1999년)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="공산주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;background:#D80020; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="틀:공산주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;background:#D80020; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:공산주의 꼬리말 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;background:#D80020; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:공산주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;background:#D80020; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="공산주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의"><span style="background-color:#DD0000; color:white;">공산주의</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">이론</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="마르크스 경제학">마르크스 경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반자본주의">반자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인본주의">인본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EC%A6%9D%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="변증법적 유물론">변증법적 유물론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생산양식이론 (없는 문서)">생산양식이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="세계혁명">세계혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폭력혁명론 (없는 문서)">폭력혁명론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">무산계급 국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="무산계급혁명">무산계급혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="무산계급독재">무산계급독재</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무계급 (없는 문서)">무계급</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무국가 (없는 문서)">무국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%85" title="총파업">총파업</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="총투쟁 (없는 문서)">총투쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집단지도제 (없는 문서)">집단지도제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="계급 투쟁">계급 투쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D" title="계급 의식">계급 의식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집단생산 (없는 문서)">집단생산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="유물사관">유물사관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%BD%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="포코 이론">포코 이론</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EB%B3%84" title="붉은 별"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/100px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/150px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/200px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">실제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="공산주의사">공산주의사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="공산주의 혁명">공산주의 혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="공산당">공산당</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산당 목록 (없는 문서)">목록</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="공산국가">공산국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="공산제">공산제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산주의 상징주의 (없는 문서)">공산주의 상징주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EA%B0%80" title="인터내셔널가">인터내셔널가</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산주의 이념 목록 (없는 문서)"><span style="color:white;">변종</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_communism" class="extiw" title="en:National communism">국민공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="룩셈부르크주의">룩셈부르크주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프">바뵈프주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%91%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="블랑키주의">블랑키주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아나르코공산주의">아나르코공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%BD%94%EB%B1%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자코뱅주의">신자코뱅주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종교공산주의">종교공산주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 공산주의">기독교 공산주의</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">국제조직</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="공산주의자동맹">공산주의자동맹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C_(1864%EB%85%84)" title="국제노동자협회 (1864년)">제1인터내셔널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="제2인터내셔널">제2인터내셔널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B8" title="코민테른">제3인터내셔널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C4%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="제4인터내셔널">제4인터내셔널</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a><small>(BC.5c - BC.4c)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C_%EC%BA%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%84%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="톰마소 캄파넬라">톰마소 캄파넬라</a><small>(1568 - 1639)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_d%27Hupay" class="extiw" title="fr:Victor d'Hupay">뷔토르 뒤파이</a><small>(1746 - 1818)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프">프랑수아노엘 바뵈프</a><small>(1760 - 1797)</small></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Weitling" class="extiw" title="de:Wilhelm Weitling">빌헬름 바이틀링</a><small>(1808 - 1871)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 마르크스">카를 마르크스</a><small>(1818 - 1883)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4" title="프리드리히 엥겔스">프리드리히 엥겔스</a><small>(1820 - 1895)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C" title="블라디미르 레닌">블라디미르 레닌</a><small>(1870 - 1924)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="로자 룩셈부르크">로자 룩셈부르크</a><small>(1871 - 1919)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84%ED%81%AC%EB%84%A4%ED%9E%88%ED%8A%B8" title="카를 리프크네히트">카를 리프크네히트</a><small>(1871 - 1919)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0" title="이오시프 스탈린">이오시프 스탈린</a><small>(1878 - 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A8_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="레온 트로츠키">레온 트로츠키</a><small>(1879 - 1940)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="호치민">호치민</a><small>(1890 - 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="안토니오 그람시">안토니오 그람시</a><small>(1891 - 1937)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88_%ED%8B%B0%ED%86%A0" title="요시프 브로즈 티토">요시프 브로즈 티토</a><small>(1892 - 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5" title="마오쩌둥">마오쩌둥</a><small>(1893 - 1976)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%97%8C%EC%98%81" title="박헌영">박헌영</a><small>(1900 - 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%88%84%EB%B4%89" title="수파누봉">수파누봉</a><small>(1909 - 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a><small>(1912 - 1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%8C%EB%8D%B8" title="에르네스트 만델">에르네스트 만델</a><small>(1923 - 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="폴 포트">폴 포트</a><small>(1925 - 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%8D%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="피델 카스트로">피델 카스트로</a><small>(1926 - 2016)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4_%EA%B2%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC" title="체 게바라">체 게바라</a><small>(1928 - 1967)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%AD_%EB%B0%94%EB%94%94%EC%9A%B0" title="알랭 바디우">알랭 바디우</a><small>(1937 - )</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%AC%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="프라찬다">프라찬다</a><small>(1954 - )</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">관련 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반공주의">반공주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="반파시즘">반파시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="반세계화운동">반세계화운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반국민주의">반국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%A0%84" title="냉전">냉전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공동체주의">공동체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%97%90_%EB%B0%98%ED%95%9C_%EC%A3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산정권의 인도에 반한 죄 (없는 문서)">공산정권의 인도에 반한 죄</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%99%EC%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산정권의 학살 (없는 문서)">학살</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산당 통치 비판 (없는 문서)">공산당 통치 비판</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="국제공동체">국제공동체</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">좌익</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="구좌파">구좌파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="신좌파">신좌파</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신계급 (없는 문서)">신계급</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈공산주의">탈공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%83%89%EA%B3%B5%ED%8F%AC" title="적색공포">적색공포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="혁명">혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="제2세계">제2세계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="제3세계">제3세계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상주의적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="혁명사회주의">혁명사회주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회주의 경제 (없는 문서)">사회주의 경제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회주의적 생산양식 (없는 문서)">사회주의적 생산양식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="생디칼리슴">생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C3%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제3세계주의 (없는 문서)">제3세계주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="노동조합">노동조합</a></li> <li><a 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