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Chia-ying Yeh - Wikipedia
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class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article uses <a href="/wiki/Personal_name#Western_name_order" title="Personal name">Western name order</a> when mentioning individuals.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Ye_(surname)" title="Ye (surname)">Yeh/Ye</a></i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Florence Chia-ying Yeh</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a></span></span> (July 2, 1924 – November 24, 2024), also known as <b>Ye Jiaying</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">叶嘉莹</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">葉嘉瑩</span>), <b>Jialing</b> (<span lang="zh">迦陵</span>), and by her married name <b>Chia-ying Yeh Chao</b>, was a Chinese-born Taiwanese-Canadian poet and <a href="/wiki/Sinologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinologist">sinologist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a scholar of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Chinese_poetry" title="Classical Chinese poetry">classical Chinese poetry</a>. Yeh taught for 20 years at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> (UBC), and was a Professor Emerita from her retirement in 1989. She was a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ubc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After retiring from UBC, she taught at <a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, where she was the founding Director of the Institute of Chinese Classical Culture. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Chia-ying Yeh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh">叶嘉莹</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chia-ying_Yeh_wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Chia-ying_Yeh_wedding.jpg/220px-Chia-ying_Yeh_wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Chia-ying_Yeh_wedding.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="373"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chia-ying Yeh's wedding photo (1948)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Florence Chia-ying Yeh</div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-07-02</span>)</span>July 2, 1924<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 24, 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-11-24)</span> (aged 100)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Taiwanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ye Jiaying, Jialing, Chia-ying Yeh Chao, Chia-ying Chao-Yeh</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fu_Jen_Catholic_University" title="Fu Jen Catholic University">Fu Jen Catholic University</a> (Beijing)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gu Sui (page does not exist)">Gu Sui</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%9A%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:顾随">zh</a>]</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_literature" title="Chinese literature">Chinese literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_classics" title="Chinese classics">Classical Chinese literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pai_Hsien-yung" title="Pai Hsien-yung">Pai Hsien-yung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yingzhen" title="Chen Yingzhen">Chen Yingzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Murong" title="Xi Murong">Xi Murong</a>, Jiang Xun</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%91%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:葉">葉</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%98%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:嘉">嘉</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%91%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:瑩">瑩</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:叶">叶</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%98%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:嘉">嘉</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:莹">莹</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yè Jiāyíng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yeh<sup>4</sup> Chia<sup>1</sup>ying<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Jialing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:迦">迦</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:陵">陵</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jiālíng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career_and_later_life"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career and later life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Scholarships"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Scholarships</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Works"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Chia-ying_Yeh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chia-ying_Yeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chia-ying_Yeh.jpg/170px-Chia-ying_Yeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 261px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chia-ying_Yeh.jpg/170px-Chia-ying_Yeh.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="261" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Chia-ying_Yeh.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Chia-ying Yeh's school portrait</figcaption></figure> <p>Chia-ying Yeh was born in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> on July 2, 1924. Her family was from the prominent <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> clan of <a href="/wiki/Yehe_Nara_clan" title="Yehe Nara clan">Yehe Nara</a>, originally of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Tümed">Tümed</a> <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-chinanews_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinanews-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The famous <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Nalan_Xingde" title="Nalan Xingde">Nalan Xingde</a> was from the same clan. Her grandfather was a Qing official, and her sinicized family shortened its surname to the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Ye_(surname)" title="Ye (surname)">Yeh</a> after the fall of the Manchu Qing dynasty in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-chinanews_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinanews-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yeh began composing poetry at the age of ten. She was admitted to the Chinese department of <a href="/wiki/Fu_Jen_Catholic_University" title="Fu Jen Catholic University">Fu Jen Catholic University</a> (Beijing) in 1941, where she studied under the well known scholar of poetry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gu Sui (page does not exist)">Gu Sui</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%9A%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:顾随">zh</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-li_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lin_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating in 1945, she taught in the then capital <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, and married Chao Chung-sun (赵钟荪), a navy employee, in March 1948. By the end of the year, the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> government was losing the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> and began its retreat to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Yeh also moved with her husband to Taiwan, and settled in <a href="/wiki/Changhua" title="Changhua">Changhua</a>, where Yeh found a teaching job at a secondary school. She gave birth to her first daughter Chao Yen-yen (赵言言) in August 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-li_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Taiwan)" title="White Terror (Taiwan)">White Terror</a> period of Taiwan, numerous intellectuals were suspected of being Communist sympathizers and imprisoned without trial. In December 1949, Yeh's husband Chao Chung-sun was arrested on suspicion of being a Communist spy. In June 1950, Yeh was herself jailed, together with the principal and six other teachers at her school. She brought her daughter to the prison as the baby was less than a year old.<sup id="cite_ref-li_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was released soon afterwards, but her husband was imprisoned for more than three years.<sup id="cite_ref-wen_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Career_and_later_life">Career and later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Chia-ying_Yeh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and later life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In the 1950s, Yeh taught classical Chinese poetry at <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamkang_University" title="Tamkang University">Tamkang University</a>, and Fu Jen University in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-ubc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writers <a href="/wiki/Pai_Hsien-yung" title="Pai Hsien-yung">Pai Hsien-yung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yingzhen" title="Chen Yingzhen">Chen Yingzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Murong" title="Xi Murong">Xi Murong</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_Xun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiang Xun (page does not exist)">Jiang Xun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:蔣勳">zh</a>]</span> were some of her students. She is often honoured as "the teacher of masters."<sup id="cite_ref-lin_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She moved to the United States in 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-li_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and taught at <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. She then settled in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada, where she taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> from 1969 until retiring in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-ubc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Canada established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, Yeh returned to China for the first time in 1974, and visited her brother who still lived in their old home. She composed a long poem to commemorate the visit.<sup id="cite_ref-wen_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1979, Yeh returned to China every summer to teach at numerous universities,<sup id="cite_ref-lin_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Normal_University" title="Beijing Normal University">Beijing Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Normal_University" title="Tianjin Normal University">Tianjin Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Normal_University" title="Nanjing Normal University">Nanjing Normal University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_University" title="Lanzhou University">Lanzhou University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-li_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She often paid for her own travel expenses and taught for free. She said that in mainland China there was a great desire to rediscover classical Chinese literature after the turmoil of the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lin_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Yeh retired from UBC in 1989, many Chinese universities invited her to teach in China full-time. She chose to teach at <a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, because her nephew was an alumnus and it was near her hometown Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-li_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nankai established the China Comparative Literature Institute (later renamed to Institute of Chinese Classical Culture) in 1993, headed by Yeh.<sup id="cite_ref-lin_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She returned to UBC every summer to teach and research.<sup id="cite_ref-ubc_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2014, Nankai University held the Chinese Poetry International Seminar to commemorate Chia-ying Yeh's 90th birthday. For the occasion, former Chinese Premier <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> wrote a work of calligraphy of one of Yeh's poems.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yeh <a href="/wiki/Centenarian" title="Centenarian">turned 100</a> on July 2, 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and died on November 24.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Scholarships">Scholarships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Chia-ying_Yeh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scholarships" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Yeh donated half of her pension fund from UBC to establish two scholarships at Nankai University.<sup id="cite_ref-ubc_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wen_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One is called the Yongyan (Yung-Yen; <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">咏言</span></span>) Scholarship, which combines the given names of her elder daughter Chao Yen-yen and son-in-law Chung Yung-t'ing (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">钟咏庭</span></span>), who died together in a car accident in 1976. The other is called Tuo'an (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">驼庵</span></span>), in memory of her teacher Gu Sui, whose <i><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">hao</a></i> was An-ming (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">安明</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-wen_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Chia-ying_Yeh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg/170px-Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="3175"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg/170px-Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg/255px-Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg/340px-Poem_of_Chia-ying_Yeh_in_Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Yeh's poetry and calligraphy in the <a href="/wiki/Dr._Sun_Yat-Sen_Classical_Chinese_Garden" title="Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden">Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden</a>, Vancouver</figcaption></figure> <p>Chia-ying Yeh has published many scholarly works, almost all in Chinese. Her only major publication in English was <i>Studies in Chinese Poetry</i> (1998), co-written with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Hightower" title="James Robert Hightower">James Robert Hightower</a>. Her <i>Jialing Poetry Manuscript</i>, published in 2000 in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, includes 540 poems she composed between 1939 (when she was 15) and 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-ubc_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ubc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has been called a modern <a href="/wiki/Li_Qingzhao" title="Li Qingzhao">Li Qingzhao</a>, the famous <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> Chinese poet.<sup id="cite_ref-culture_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culture-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Hebei Education Publishing House published <i>The Collected Works of Jialing</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">迦陵文集</span></span>) in 10 volumes. In 2000, Guiguan Book Company of Taiwan published <i>The Collected Works of Chia-ying Yeh</i> in 24 volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-culture_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culture-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Chia-ying_Yeh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kang-i_Sun_Chang" title="Kang-i Sun Chang">Kang-i Sun Chang</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Chia-ying_Yeh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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