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Singapore - Wikipedia

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href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istorie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fondarea_statului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fondarea_statului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fondarea statului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fondarea_statului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perioada_colonială" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perioada_colonială"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Perioada colonială</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perioada_colonială-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al_Doilea_Război_Mondial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al_Doilea_Război_Mondial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Al Doilea Război Mondial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al_Doilea_Război_Mondial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epoca_modernă_sau_postcolonială" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epoca_modernă_sau_postcolonială"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Epoca modernă sau postcolonială</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epoca_modernă_sau_postcolonială-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Educație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultură</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Învățământ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Învățământ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Învățământ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Învățământ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 259 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-259" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">259 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Singapoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD" title="ሲንጋፖር – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲንጋፖር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سنغافورة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنغافورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سنغافورة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سنغافورة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سينجابوره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سينجابوره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="ছিংগাপুৰ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিংগাপুৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinqapur" title="Sinqapur – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinqapur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنقاپور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنقاپور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABrs" title="Singapūrs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Singapūrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінгапур – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінгапур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сынгапур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынгапур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapo" title="Singapo – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Singapo" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သေင်ကာပူခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သေင်ကာပူခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="সিঙ্গাপুর – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="སེང་ག་ཕོར། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེང་ག་ཕོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="সিঙ্গাপুর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%82%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91" title="ᨔᨗᨂᨄᨘᨑ – bugineză" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨗᨂᨄᨘᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ADng-g%C4%83-p%C5%8F%CC%A4" title="Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapura" title="Singgapura – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Singgapura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سینگاپوور – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سینگاپوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%B9r" title="Singapùr – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Singapùr" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%B4r" title="Singapôr – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Singapôr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ސިންގަޕޫރު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސިންގަޕޫރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Σιγκαπούρη – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιγκαπούρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuro" title="Singapuro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Singapuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapul" title="Singapul – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Singapul" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinngapuur" title="Sinngapuur – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sinngapuur" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuur" title="Singapuur – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Singapuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Singapoer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singeap%C3%B3r" title="Singeapór – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Singeapór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singeap%C3%B2r" title="Singeapòr – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Singeapòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8A%D8%B1" title="سينگاپۊر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سينگاپۊر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BAra" title="Singapúra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Singapúra" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापूर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सिंगापूर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0" title="સિંગાપુર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિંગાપુર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singafora" title="Singafora – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Singafora" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-k%C3%A2-p%C3%B4" title="Sîn-kâ-pô – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîn-kâ-pô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinapoa" title="Sinapoa – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sinapoa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סינגפור – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינגפור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengapou_(peyi)" title="Sengapou (peyi) – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sengapou (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szingap%C3%BAr" title="Szingapúr – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szingapúr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Սինգապուր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինգապուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Սինկափուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սինկափուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Bapura" title="Siŋapura – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siŋapura" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BAr" title="Singapúr – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Singapúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="シンガポール – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンガポール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapuor" title="Singgapuor – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Singgapuor" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/singapura" title="singapura – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="singapura" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინგაპური – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინგაპური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%C5%8Bgapuuri" title="Sɛŋgapuuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛŋgapuuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="សិង្ហបុរី – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សិង្ហបុរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱가포르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BBr" title="Singapûr – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Singapûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur_(Republik)" title="Singapur (Republik) – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Singapur (Republik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scingap%C3%B4" title="Scingapô – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Scingapô" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B" title="ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABras" title="Singapūras – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Singapūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABra" title="Singapūra – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Singapūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – madureză" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिङ्गापुर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिङ्गापुर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporo" title="Singaporo – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Singaporo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hingapoa" title="Hingapoa – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hingapoa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapua" title="Singapua – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Singapua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94" title="ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापूर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिंगापूर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिङ्गापुर – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिङ्गापुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापोर – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिंगापोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Yadaaz%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Táłkááʼ Yadaazʼáhí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Yadaazʼáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaappoor" title="Singaappoor – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Singaappoor" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0" title="ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapur" title="Singgapur – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Singgapur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापोर – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिंगापोर" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنګاپور – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سنګاپور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinqapur" title="Sinqapur – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinqapur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінґапур – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сінґапур" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सिंहपुरम् – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिंहपुरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سينگاپور – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينگاپور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AFng%C3%A4p%C3%BBru" title="Sïngäpûru – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sïngäpûru" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C9%A3afura" title="Snɣafura – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Snɣafura" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="සිංගප්පූරුව – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිංගප්පූරුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigapoa" title="Sigapoa – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sigapoa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singabuur" title="Singabuur – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Singabuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapori" title="Singapori – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Singapori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISingapholo" title="ISingapholo – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISingapholo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuri" title="Singapuri – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Singapuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சிங்கப்பூர் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிங்கப்பூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="సింగపూరు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సింగపూరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสิงคโปร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสิงคโปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoa" title="Singapoa – tongană" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Singapoa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سىنگاپور – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىنگاپور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінгапур – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сінгапур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur%C3%A4n" title="Singapurän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Singapurän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapura" title="Singgapura – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Singgapura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoor" title="Singapoor – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Singapoor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინგაპური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინგაპური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סינגאפור – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סינגאפור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhgyahboh" title="Sinhgyahboh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sinhgyahboh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoor" title="Singapoor – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Singapoor" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-ka-pho" title="Sin-ka-pho – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-ka-pho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="星加坡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Singapore" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapore"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapore"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Singapore" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Singapore" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;oldid=16657585" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Singapore&amp;id=16657585&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Singapore"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Singapore&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Singapore" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Singapore" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikiștiri</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Singapore" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Singapore</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background: linear-gradient( to right, rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(204, 210, 217, 1), rgba(156, 163, 170, 1)) repeat-y right; font-size: 130%; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 0;"><span class="fn org country-name">Republic of Singapore (<a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a>)<br />Republik Singapura (<a href="/wiki/Limba_malaiez%C4%83" title="Limba malaieză">malaieză</a>)<br />新加坡共和国 (<a href="/wiki/Limba_mandarin%C4%83" title="Limba mandarină">mandarină</a>)<br />சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (<a href="/wiki/Limba_tamil%C4%83" title="Limba tamilă">tamilă</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr><td width="58%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul statului Singapore[*]​"><img alt="Drapelul statului Singapore[*]​" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/125px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/188px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/250px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stema statului Singapore"><img alt="Stema statului Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483659" class="extiw" title="d:Q483659">Drapelul statului Singapore</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drapelul_statului_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drapelul statului Singapore — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span></small></td><td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Stema_Singaporelui" title="Stema Singaporelui">Stema statului Singapore</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b><a href="/wiki/Deviz%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Deviză">Deviză</a>:&#160;</b><i>Majulah Singapura</i> (<i>Înainte, Singapore</i>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="margin:auto;text-align:center"><div style="margin-bottom:20"><b><a href="/wiki/Imn_na%C8%9Bional" title="Imn național">Imnul național</a></b>:&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Majulah Singapura</a></i> </div><br /><div style="margin:auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="Majulah_Singapura.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Majulah_Singapura.ogg/Majulah_Singapura.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Majulah_Singapura.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=he&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=jv&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="jv" label="Jawa ‪(jv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=ta&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் ‪(ta)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=th&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=tr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hans&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文(简体) ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&amp;lang=zh-tw&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:LocationSingapore.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/LocationSingapore.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em"><small></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Geografie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Suprafață</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style=";font-weight: normal;">&#160;-&#160;totală</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">704&#160;km²&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Lista țărilor după suprafață">locul&#160;190</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">Apă</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Procentaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Procentaj">%</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1.44%</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cel mai înalt punct</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720209" class="extiw" title="d:Q720209"><span lang="en">Bukit Timah</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Bukit Timah</span> (hill in Singapore)|&#8203;]]</span>&#32;(163,63&#160;m) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P610" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cel mai jos punct</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205655" class="extiw" title="d:Q205655"><span lang="ms">Selat Singapura</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ms">Selat Singapura</span> (strait between Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore)|&#8203;]]</span>&#32;(0&#160;m) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P1589" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Vecini</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P47" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Populație</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Densitate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">6.389&#160;loc/km²</td></tr><tr><th style=";">&#160;-&#160;Estimare&#160;2021</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">5.866.139</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi oficiale</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_malaiez%C4%83" title="Limba malaieză">Malaieza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_chinez%C4%83" title="Limba chineză">chineza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_tamil%C4%83" title="Limba tamilă">tamila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleza</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Etnonim</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><small>(masc.)</small> singaporez, <small>(fem.)</small> singaporeză, <small>(pl.)</small> singaporezi</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Guvernare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Sistem politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83_parlamentar%C4%83" title="Republică parlamentară">Republică parlamentară</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Președinte</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tharman_Shanmugaratnam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam — pagină inexistentă">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Prim-ministru</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Wong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Wong — pagină inexistentă">Lawrence Wong</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Legislativ</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of Singapore — pagină inexistentă">Parliament of Singapore</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517231" class="extiw" title="d:Q1517231"><span title="Parliament of Singapore la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P194" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Capitala</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Singapore<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Istorie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Independență</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/9_august" title="9 august">9 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Economie</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style=";">&#160;-&#160;Total</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">$123,4 miliarde</td></tr><tr><th style=";">&#160;-&#160;Pe cap de locuitor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">$29.900</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Produs_intern_brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produs intern brut">PIB</a></b> (nominal)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="2021">2021</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">&#160;-&#160;Total</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">423.796.995.373 de dolar americani<sup id="cite_ref-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style 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span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P2131" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Indicele_dezvolt%C4%83rii_umane" title="Indicele dezvoltării umane">IDU</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P1081" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>0,939</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Valut%C4%83" title="Valută">Monedă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolar_singaporez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolar singaporez — pagină inexistentă">Dolar singaporez</a> (SGD)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Coduri și identificatori</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Cod <a href="/wiki/Comitetul_Olimpic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Comitetul Olimpic Internațional">CIO</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">SGP <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P984" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cod mobil</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">525 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P2258" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Prefix telefonic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">+65</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">SG <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334#P297" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Domeniu_na%C8%9Bional_de_nivel_superior" title="Domeniu național de nivel superior">Domeniu Internet</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="font-size:smaller;text-align:left"><sup>1</sup>Singapore este <a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99-stat" title="Oraș-stat">oraș-stat</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccd2d9;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.sg/">site web oficial</a><br /><a class="external text" href="https://hashtags-hub.toolforge.org/Singapore">hasthtag</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##ccd2d9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334" class="extiw" title="d:Q334">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_%C8%9Aar%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Singapore</b> (<small>pronunțat în engleză&#160;</small><span title="Pronunție în AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFI_pentru_limba_englez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFI pentru limba engleză">/sɪŋəpɔr/</a></span><small></small>) , oficial <b>Republica Singapore</b>, este un <a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99-stat" title="Oraș-stat">oraș-stat</a> <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar%C4%83_insular%C4%83" title="Țară insulară">insular</a> și cea mai mică țară din <a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Sud-Est" title="Asia de Sud-Est">Asia de Sud-Est</a>. Este situat în sudul <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Malay">Peninsulei Malay</a> și a statului <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">malaysian</a> <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, 137&#160;km nord de la <a href="/wiki/Ecuator" title="Ecuator">ecuator</a>. </p><p>Conform unei analize publicate de <i>Culture Trip</i> în 2016, face parte din primele zece cele mai moderne orașe din lume.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fondarea_statului">Fondarea statului</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fondarea statului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fondarea statului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numele <i>Singapore</i> provine din <a href="/wiki/Limba_malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba malay">limba malay</a>, <i>singa</i> (leu) și <i>pura</i> (oraș), care, la rândul lor, provin din <a href="/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită">limba sanscrită</a> <i>सिंह</i> <i>siṃha</i> și <i>पुर</i> <i>pura</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Folclor" title="Folclor">Folclorul</a> atribuie aceste nume unui <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B" title="Prinț">prinț</a> din <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> secolului al XIV-lea, numit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sang_Nila_Utama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sang Nila Utama — pagină inexistentă">Sang Nila Utama</a>, care s-a adăpostit pe insulă după o furtună, și care a redenumit-o <i>Orașul Leilor,</i> după ce a zărit aici un leu feroce.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primele dovezi ale locuirii statului Singapore sunt din secolul III-lea e.n. Insula era un adăpost a imperiului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srivijaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Srivijaya — pagină inexistentă">Srivijaya</a> din <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> și purta numele <i>Temasek</i> (<i>Orașul Mării</i>). Temasek (Tumasek) a devenit rapid un important centru comercial, dar a decăzut spre sfârșitul secolului XIV. Mai sunt puține rămășite ale vechiului Temasek în Singapore, dar arheologii din Singapore au adus la suprafață dovezile civilizației și locuirii sale. Între secolul XVI și începutul secolului XIX, Singapore a făcut parte din <i>Sultanatul Johor</i>. În timpul războaielor Malaiezo-<a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugheze</a> din <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>, a fost spulberat de către trupele portugheze.<sup id="cite_ref-uslcPrecolonial_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uslcPrecolonial-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Portughezii au deținut controlul în secolul XVI, olandezii în secolul XVII, dar în majoritatea timpului insula a fost ocupată, în principal, de <a href="/wiki/Pescar" title="Pescar">pescari</a> și ocazional de <a href="/wiki/Pirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirat">pirați</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stamford_Raffles_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="White statue of Sir Stamford Raffles standing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stamford_Raffles_statue.jpg/220px-Stamford_Raffles_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stamford_Raffles_statue.jpg/330px-Stamford_Raffles_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stamford_Raffles_statue.jpg/440px-Stamford_Raffles_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption>Statuia lui <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Raffles" title="Stamford Raffles">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a> făcută de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Woolner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Woolner — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Woolner</a>, ridicată în locul unde acesta a debarcat prima dată în Singapore. El este văzut ca fondatorul statului singaporez modern.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perioada_colonială"><span id="Perioada_colonial.C4.83"></span>Perioada colonială</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Perioada colonială" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Perioada colonială"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Raffles" title="Stamford Raffles">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a> a debarcat în insula principală. Sesizând potențialul insulei, Raffles a semnat un tratat cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Hussein_Shah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Hussein Shah — pagină inexistentă">Sultan Hussein Shah</a> din partea companiei <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_East_India_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British East India Company — pagină inexistentă">British East India Company</a>, cu scopul de a dezvolta Singapore ca port comercial, marcându-se astfel începutul erei moderne. Ajutorul lui Raffles, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Farquhar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Farquhar — pagină inexistentă">William Farquhar</a>, a preconizat perioada de dezvoltare economică și migrația etnică. În anul <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> insula era guvernată de către Biroul companiei The British India. În 1867 Singapore a fost recunoscută oficial ca teritoriu colonial englez, răspunzător direct al Coroanei. În <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>, insula avea o populație aproximativă de 100 000 de locuitori.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al_Doilea_Război_Mondial"><span id="Al_Doilea_R.C4.83zboi_Mondial"></span>Al Doilea Război Mondial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Al Doilea Război Mondial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Al Doilea Război Mondial"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În timpul <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial</a>, armata imperială japoneză a invadat <a href="/wiki/Malaya" title="Malaya">Malaya</a>, care a culminat cu bătălia de la Singapore. Armata britanică, nepregătită, a fost înfrântă în șase zile, și a predat insula, presupusul bastion de neînvins al Imperiului, generalului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomoyuki_Yamashita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomoyuki Yamashita — pagină inexistentă">Tomoyuki Yamashita</a>, la <a href="/wiki/15_februarie" title="15 februarie">15 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. Japonezii au redenumit Singapore <i>Shōnan</i> (昭南), din cuvântul japonez <i>Shō</i> și <i>nan</i> (Sud), și au ocupat-o până la returnarea acesteia Marii Britanii, la septembrie 1945, la o lună de la capitularea Japoniei. Pe insulă, japonezii au preluat celebra închisoare Changi, devenită azi un memorial în memoria miilor de soldați britanici uciși de trupele de ocupație japoneze. În muzeul închisorii Changi se păstrează câteva fresce pictate chiar de deținuți. Rudele celor uciși aici vin în pelerinaj aproape zi de zi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epoca_modernă_sau_postcolonială"><span id="Epoca_modern.C4.83_sau_postcolonial.C4.83"></span>Epoca modernă sau postcolonială</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Epoca modernă sau postcolonială" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Epoca modernă sau postcolonială"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Singapore a devenit un stat auto-guvernat în <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusof_bin_Ishak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusof bin Ishak — pagină inexistentă">Yusof bin Ishak</a> drept primul <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_di-Pertuan_Negara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang di-Pertuan Negara — pagină inexistentă">Yang di-Pertuan Negara</a></i> și <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> ca întâiul <a href="/wiki/Prim-ministru" title="Prim-ministru">prim-ministru</a>. După referendumul din <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> pentru alipire, Singapore s-a alăturat <a href="/wiki/Malaya" title="Malaya">Malayai</a> împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> pentru a forma <i>Statul federal al Malaysiei</i> la <a href="/wiki/16_septembrie" title="16 septembrie">16 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, dar a fost dat afară din federație doi ani mai târziu după relațiile conflictuale ideologice dintre guvernul statal și guvernul federal de la <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. Și-a câștigat suveranitatea, în mod oficial, la <a href="/wiki/9_august" title="9 august">9 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusof_bin_Ishak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusof bin Ishak — pagină inexistentă">Yusof bin Ishak</a> a fost înscăunat ca întâiul președinte al statului Singapore și <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> a rămas prim-ministru. </p><p>Mica națiune a trebuit să fie auto-suficientă și să dea piept cu multe probleme, precum: lipsa majoră de locuri de muncă, lipsa locuințelor, lipsa teritoriului și a resurselor naturale. În timpul mandatului lui Lee Kuan Yew ca <a href="/wiki/Prim-ministru" title="Prim-ministru">prim-ministru</a>, între <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> și <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, s-au creat numeroase locuri de muncă, s-a ridicat foarte mult nivelul de trai și s-a pus în practică un program la scară mare de construcție de locuințe. <a href="/wiki/Infrastructur%C4%83" title="Infrastructură">Infrastructura</a> <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economică</a> a țării a fost dezvoltată, a fost oprită tensiunea interrasială și s-a creat un sistem de apărare națională, având la bază stagiul militar obligatoriu pentru fiecare locuitor de sex masculin. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goh_Chok_Tong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goh Chok Tong — pagină inexistentă">Goh Chok Tong</a> i-a succedat lui Lee ca prim-ministru. În timpul mandatului său, țara s-a confruntat cu impactul crizei economice a piețelor Est-Asiatice din <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> și molima <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> din <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, precum și cu atacurile teroriste cauzate de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemaah_Islamiyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemaah Islamiyah — pagină inexistentă">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> (JI) de după 11 septembrie. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a>, cel mai în vârstă fiu al lui Lee Kuan Yew, a devenit cel de-al treilea prim-ministru în <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politică"><span id="Politic.C4.83"></span>Politică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Politică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg/300px-Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg/450px-Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg/600px-Parliament_House_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> Clădirea parlamentului din Singapore.</figcaption></figure> <p>Singapore este o <a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică">republică</a> cu un parlament unicameral și guvern parlamentar reprezentant al mai multor grupuri. Majoritatea puterii politice se află în mâinile guvernului, condus de către prim-ministru. Biroul președintelui din Singapore, care are, în mod tradițional, un rol ceremonial, i-au fost acordate anumite puteri de <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> în anumite decizii cheie precum folosirea rezervelor naționale și numirea reprezentanților judiciari.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ramura legislativă a guvernului este Parlamentul. </p><p>Alegerile parlamentare în Singapore nu sunt de tip uninominal, ci de reprezentare pentru un anumit grup parlamentar, lege schimbată în anul <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politica din Singapore a fost dominată de către Partidul Acțiunii Populare (<i>People's Action Party</i>) (PAP) de la guvernul auto-numit în anul <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Analiștii politici străini, precum și câteva formațiuni politice de opoziție, precum Partidul Muncitorilor din Singapore (<i>Workers' Party of Singapore</i>), Partidul Democrat din Singapore (<i>Singapore Democratic Party</i>) și Alianța Democrată din Singapore <i>Singapore Democratic Alliance</i> au declarat că Singapore este, în principiu, o țară cu un singur partid. Mai mulți analiști consideră Singapore ca fiind mai mult o democrație ne-liberală sau o democrație procedurală decât o <a href="/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie" title="Democrație">democrație</a> adevărată. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economist_Intelligence_Unit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economist Intelligence Unit — pagină inexistentă">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> clasifică Singapore drept o țară cu un sistem "hibrid" cu elemente democratice și totalitare. <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a> clasifică țara ca fiind "parțial liberă". Deși alegerile generale sunt lipsite de iregularități și falsificări de voturi, PAP a fost acuzat că manipulează sistemul politic prin folosirea cenzurii, <a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#Gerrymandering_in_Singapore" title="Gerrymandering">gerrymandering</a> și procese civile ostile împotriva politicienilor din opoziție. Oponenții politici, precum <i>Francis Seow</i>, <i>J.B. Jeyaretnam</i> și <i>Chee Soon Juan</i> percep curțile de judecată ca fiind favorabile guvernului PAP datorită lipsei separării puterilor în stat.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singapore are ceea ce guvernul său consideră o economie de piață de foarte mare succes și transparență. Departamentul dezvoltărilor spațiilor de locuit supraveghează în mare programul de construire de locuințe, iar educația în Singapore este riguroasă și obligatorie în sistem public. Companiile asociate guvernului sunt dominante în diferite sectoare economice ale economiei locale, precum industria media, utilități și transport public. Singapore a fost în mod repetat clasată ca fiind cea mai puțin coruptă țară din <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> și printre cele mai puțin corupte 10 țări din întreaga lume de către <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amestecul unic din Singapore al unui guvern puternic autoritar, cu accent pe meritocrație și bună guvernanță, este cunoscut sub numele de "modelul Singapore" și este considerat un factor-cheie în spatele stabilității politice, al creșterii economice și al ordinii sociale armonioase. În 2011, &#160;World Justice Project's&#160;<i>Rule of Law Index</i> a clasat Singapore printre primele țări în ceea ce privește "ordinea și securitatea", "absența corupției" și "justiția penală eficientă". </p><p>Deși legile din Singapore sunt moștenite de la Imperiul Britanic și India britanică, cu multe elemente din Dreptul Civil englezesc, PAP a respins în mod consistent valorile democrației liberale ca fiind de tip vestic. Restricțiile legii se fac simțite asupra libertății de cuvânt și sunt justificate din motiv că discursurile libere ar putea afecta sentimentul de armonie în interiorul societății multi-rasiale și multi-culturale din Singapore. </p><p>Anumite delicte pot duce la <a href="/wiki/Amend%C4%83" title="Amendă">amenzi</a> usturătoare, altele la perioade de detenție, dar sunt și legi care fac posibile execuțiile capitale pentru criminalii de grad unu, și traficul de droguri. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> a numit Singapore ca "probabil țara cu cele mai multe execuții capitale pe cap de locuitor din lume".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Homosexualitatea masculină este ilegală. Pe insulă este interzisă guma de mestecat și traficul cu acest produs. </p><p>De curând, guvernul PAP a mai relaxat o parte din politicile conservatoare sociale și a creat un organism de cercetare a opiniilor populației.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> pentru a afla părerea societăți despre anumite decizii politice și servicii publice. </p><p>In septembrie 2017 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halimah_Yacob&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halimah Yacob — pagină inexistentă">Halimah Yacob</a> a devenit prima femeie președinte din Singapore, iesind învingătoare in cursa prezidentiala fără să fie nevoie de votul cetățenilor, intrucat ceilalți candidați nu au reușit să îndeplinească toate condițiile legale necesare.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La acest tur de scrutin au existat, pentru prima oară, condiții noi pentru a candida, în urma unei modificări a Constituției în 2016. Cea mai importantă condiție a fost cea de a restricționa candidații pe criterii etnice și religioase. Doar cei din grupul rasial malay (care reprezintă doar 14% din populație, de religie <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamică</a>) au putut candida la președinție. În Singapore trăiesc trei rase principale: chinezi, indieni și malay.<sup id="cite_ref-BN_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Au existat și alte noi reguli de alegere a președintelui care s-au dovedit a fi prohibitive pentru ceilalți candidați. Un candidat care lucrează în sectorul privat, de exemplu, trebuie să fie conducătorul unei companii cu acțiunii în valoare de cel puțin 370 de milioane de dolari americani (500 de milioane de dolari singaporezi).<sup id="cite_ref-SA_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>O mare parte dintre singaporezi sunt, însă, nemulțumiți de situația alegerilor prezidențiale. Anunțarea numirii controversate a lui Halimah Yacob a provocat un val de critici pe rețele de socializare (a început să fie utilizat hashtag-ul #NotMyPresident pe rețelele Facebook și Twitter) și a provocat indignare și nemulțumire în rândul populației (în special în rândul populației chineze, majoritară în acest stat) ceea ce a condus în final la ample proteste.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un sondaj de opinie a arătat că 83% dintre singaporezi nu sunt de acord cu actualul sistem de alegere a președintelui în timp ce doar 17% sunt de acord.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Criticii spun că toate modificările sunt menite să ucidă competiția din alegerile prezidențiale.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nu este pentru prima dată în Singapore, țară în care libertatea de expresie este strâns controlată, când candidații la prezidențiale sunt descalificați, făcând inutilă organizarea unui scrutin.<sup id="cite_ref-BN_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În anul 2018, premierul singaporez <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a> avea un salariu de 2.2 milioane de dolari americani pe an, cel mai mare salariu dintre toți lideri mondiali. Cu toate acestea, salariul său a fost și mai mare în trecut dar din cauza nemulțumirii și protestelor cetățenilor, acesta a fost redus cu 36%. Un total de 53 de milioane de dolari pe an sunt cheltuite pe salariile celor 31 de persoane din conducerea statului. <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1_bishan_park_panorama_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/1_bishan_park_panorama_2012.jpg/220px-1_bishan_park_panorama_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/1_bishan_park_panorama_2012.jpg/330px-1_bishan_park_panorama_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/1_bishan_park_panorama_2012.jpg/440px-1_bishan_park_panorama_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10192" data-file-height="4352" /></a><figcaption>Panorama orașului Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>Singapore e a doua țară ca densitate a populației din lume după <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> (cu excepția zonelor <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a> care fac parte din <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>). În perioada de început a statutului singaporez sporul natural al populației a condus la dezvoltarea economică. Media era de patru-cinci copii la o familie. După 1990 rata natalității a scăzut brusc, iar în prezent media este de un copil la fiecare familie. Statul a luat imediat măsuri pentru inversarea acestui raport. Populația în declin va fi suplinită prin încurajarea imigrației, în special a celei calificate. </p><p><b>Grupuri etnice</b>: chinezi 74.3%, malaezieni 13.3%, indieni 9.1%, alții 3.3%. </p><p><b>Religii predominante</b>: budism 33.2%, creștinism 18.8%, fără religie 18.5%, musulmană 14.0%, taoism și credințe populare 10.0%, hinduism 5%, altele 0.6%. </p><p><b>Limbi vorbite</b>: dialecte chineze, engleza, malaieza, tamila și altele. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Singapore este format din 63 insule, inclusiv Singapore-ul continental. Există două conectări făcute de om la Johor, Malaysia - Johor-Singapore Causeway în nord, precum și Tuas Second Link în vest. Insula Jurong, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin și Sentosa sunt cea mai mari din multe insule mici din Singapore. Cel mai înalt punct natural din Singapore este Bukit Timah Hill, la 166 <a href="/wiki/Metru" title="Metru">m</a>. </p><p>La sud de Singapore, în jurul gurii de la Singapore River și ceea ce este acum la Downtown Core, era în trecut singura zonă urbană cu concentrație mare de locuitori, în timp ce restul terenului era fie vegetație sud-tropicală fie era utilizat pentru agricultură. Din anii 1960, guvernul a construit noi cartiere de oraș în împrejurimi, teritoriul devenind peisajului urban construit în întregime. Autoritatea de dezvoltare urbană a fost înființată la data de <a href="/wiki/1_aprilie" title="1 aprilie">1 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, fiind responsabilă cu planificarea urbană. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symphony_Lake,_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg/220px-Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg/330px-Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg/440px-Symphony_Lake%2C_Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_-_20041025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%83dina_Botanic%C4%83_din_Singapore" title="Grădina Botanică din Singapore">Grădina Botanică din Singapore</a>, o grădină botanică de 67,3 ha din Singapore care include Grădina Națională a Orhideelor, ce conține o colecție de peste 3000 de specii de <a href="/wiki/Orhidee" title="Orhidee">orhidee</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Singapore are în curs de desfășurare proiecte de îmbunătățiri funciare cu sol obținut din propriile dealuri, de pe fundul mării, și țările vecine. Ca rezultat, Singapore a crescut de la o suprafață 581,5 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>, în anii <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>, la 704 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> în prezent, și poate crește cu încă 100 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> până în <a href="/wiki/2030" title="2030">2030</a>. Uneori, proiectele de îmbunătățiri funciare implică unificarea unor dintre insulele mici, în scopul de a forma mai mare sau mai multe insule funcționale, exemplu fiind cazul Insulei Jurong. </p><p>Sub sistemul de clasificare climatic Köppen, Singapore are un climat tropical de Sud, fără a avea anotimpuri distincte. Clima sa se caracterizează prin presiune și temperatură uniformă, un nivel ridicat de umiditate, și precipitații abundente. Temperatura variază între 22&#160;°C și 34&#160;°C. În medie, umiditate relativă este de aproximativ 90 la sută dimineața și 60 la sută în a doua parte a zilei. În timpul ploilor grele prelungite, nivelul de umiditate relativă de multe ori atinge 100 de procente. Cea mai mică și mai înaltă temperatură înregistrate în istoria sa maritimă sunt 18,4&#160;°C și 37,8&#160;°C, respectiv. Cea mai mare viteza vântului înregistrată a fost 150&#160;km/h la <a href="/wiki/26_mai" title="26 mai">26 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Iunie și iulie sunt cele mai fierbinți luni, în timp ce noiembrie și decembrie alcătuiesc sezonul <a href="/wiki/Muson" title="Muson">musonic</a>. Din august până în octombrie, există adesea haze, uneori suficient de puternice încât să determine avertismente de sănătate publică, din cauza incendiilor instantanee ce pot apărea în țările vecine, precum cele din <a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a>. </p><p>Singapore nu respectă ora de vară și nu schimbă vara fusul orar. Lungimea zilei este aproape constantă de-a lungul anului, datorită localizării țării foarte aproape de <a href="/wiki/Ecuator" title="Ecuator">Ecuator</a>. </p><p>Aproximativ 23 de procente din suprafața Singapore-ului constă în pădure și rezerve naturale. Procesul de urbanizare a desființat mai multe domenii de vegetație de pe insula principală din sud, singura zonă înverzită rămasă în această zonă fiind Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. O multitudine de parcuri sunt menținute cu intervenția omului, cum ar fi grădinile botanice din Singapore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Economia_Singaporelui" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia Singaporelui">Economia Singaporelui</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Singapore este unul dintre cele mai dezvoltate state din Asia de Sud-Est. Orașul este un important centru economic și industrial din zonă. </p><p>Singapore are o economie foarte dezvoltată, bazată pe <a href="/wiki/Economie_de_pia%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Economie de piață">economia de piață</a>. Împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a> și <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, Singapore este unul dintre Tigrii Est Asiatici. Economia depinde foarte mult exporturile din rafinarea mărfurilor importate, în special în producție. Industria prelucrătoare a constituit 26 la sută din PIB-ul din Singapore în anul <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Industria manufacturieră este bine diversificat în electronică, rafinarea petrolului, produselor chimice, <a href="/wiki/Inginerie_mecanic%C4%83" title="Inginerie mecanică">inginerie mecanică</a> și produse ale științei biomedicale. În <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Singapore a produs circa 10 la sută din producția mondială de cipuri electronice. Singapore este cel mai mare port din lume din punct de vedere al tonajului transportat. Singapore este al patrulea cel mai mare centru comercial de schimb valutar din lume după <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> și <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. </p><p>Singapore a fost evaluat ca având cel mai ușor mediu de afaceri din lume<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, cu mii de expatriați străini care lucrează în corporațiile multi-naționale. Orașul-stat oferă și slujbe în industrie pentru zeci de mii de străini din întreaga lume. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Marina_bay_new_IR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Marina_bay_new_IR.jpg/220px-Marina_bay_new_IR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Marina_bay_new_IR.jpg/330px-Marina_bay_new_IR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Marina_bay_new_IR.jpg/440px-Marina_bay_new_IR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Cartierul Central de Afaceri din Singapore(CDB)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ca rezultat al recesiunii globale și a unei scăderi în sectorul tehnologiei, PIB-ul țării s-a micșorat cu 2,2 la sută în <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Pentru a remedia problema Comitetului Economic de Examinare(CEC) a fost înființat în decembrie 2001, și acesta a recomandat mai multe schimbări în politică, cu scopul de a revitaliza economia. După această recesiune, ajutată în mare parte și de îmbunătățirilor din economia mondială; economia din Singapore a crescut cu 8,3% în <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, 6,4% în <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> și 7,9% în <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. În prima jumătate a anului 2007, economia a crescut cu 7,6%. Prognoza de creștere pentru întregul an este de așteptat să fie între 7% și 8%, deși estimarea inițială era de 5%-7%. La <a href="/wiki/19_august" title="19 august">19 august</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, prim-ministrul Lee Hsien Loong a anunțat că economia este de așteptat să crească cu cel puțin 4-6 la sută anual, în următorii 5-10 ani. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Produsul_Intern_Brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Produsul Intern Brut">PIB</a> pe cap de locuitor în <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> a fost de US $ 29474. În septembrie 2007, rata șomajului era de 1,7 la sută, cea mai mică de un deceniu, care este mai bună decât nivel de dinainte de criza din Asia. Ocuparea forței de muncă a continuat să crească insistent pentru că economia și-a menținut ritmul de extindere rapidă. </p><p>Pentru întregul 2007, economia din Singapore a crescut cu 7,5 la sută și a atras investiții de 16 de miliarde de euro în active fixe de producție și investiții, în proiecte care au generat 3 miliarde $ din totalul de cheltuieli de afaceri din domeniul serviciilor. Guvernul se așteaptă ca economia din Singapore să crească cu 4,5&#160;% - 6,5&#160;% în anul 2008. </p><p>Singapore a introdus la <a href="/wiki/1_aprilie" title="1 aprilie">1 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> o taxă pe Mărfuri și Servicii(GST), cu o rată inițială de 3 la sută, care a dus la o creștere substanțială a veniturilor guvernului cu 1,6 miliarde $ și stabilizarea finanțelor guvernamentale. Impozitul GST a fost crescut de la 4 la sută în <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, la 5 la sută în <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, și până la 7 la sută la <a href="/wiki/1_iulie" title="1 iulie">1 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. </p><p>Singapore este o destinație de călătorii foarte populară, astfel, turismul este una dintre cel mai mari industrii. Aproape 9,7 milioane de turiști au vizitat Singapore în anul 2006. Centrul comercial Orchard Road din Singapore este una din cele mai cunoscute și populare atracții turistice. Pentru a atrage și mai mulți turiști, guvernul a decis să legalizeze jocurile de noroc și a permis construirea a două stațiuni cazino la Marina Sentosa de Sud în 2005. Pentru a concura cu rivalii din regiune, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> și <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, Guvernul a anunțat că o parte a orașului va fi transformată printr-un iluminat civic și comercial foarte spectaculos. Mâncarea a fost, de asemenea, puternic promovată ca un punct de atracție pentru turiști, Festivalul Alimentar de la Singapore organizat în luna iulie în fiecare an sărbătorind bucătăria din Singapore. </p><p>Singapore se profilează rapid, ca un important centru de turism medical - circa 200000 străini solicitând anual îngrijiri medicale. Țelul este ca Singapore să ofere anual servicii medicale pentru un milion de pacienți străini până în <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> și de a genera venituri 3 miliarde de dolari din această industrie. Guvernul se așteaptă ca această inițiativă ar putea să creeze aproximativ 13000 de noi locuri de muncă în cadrul industriilor de sănătate. </p><p>Sub inițiativa guvernamentală Infocomm Development Authority din Singapore (IDA), Wireless @ SG sunt grupate eforturile de construi o infrastructură modernă de telecomunicații. Grupul de lucru IDA, constituit din Call-For-Collaboration, SingTel, iCell și QMax implementează o rețea fără fir în întregul Singapore. De la sfârșitul anului <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, utilizatorii beneficiază de acces liber la internet fără fir prin <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educație"><span id="Educa.C8.9Bie"></span>Educație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Educație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Educație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore Management University — pagină inexistentă">Singapore Management University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National University of Singapore — pagină inexistentă">National University of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Technical_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Technical Education — pagină inexistentă">Institute of Technical Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanyang_Technological_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyang Technological University — pagină inexistentă">Nanyang Technological University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultură"><span id="Cultur.C4.83"></span>Cultură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cultură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">Engleza</a> folosită este tip <a href="/wiki/Engleza_britanic%C4%83" title="Engleza britanică">britanic</a>, cu câteva influențe ale englezei americane. <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">Dialectul</a> local al englezei numit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singlish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singlish — pagină inexistentă">Singlish</a>, care are numeroase caracteristici creole, și care a incorporat numeroase cuvinte și reguli gramaticale din diferite dialecte <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">chinezești</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay">Malay</a> și limbi din <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Singlish este vorbit pe stradă, dar reprezentanții guvernamentali se feresc în a o folosi în contextele oficiale. El este folosit de șoferii de taxi și de vânzători și este parodiat în numeroase sitcomuri televizate, celebre în Asia. Engleza a devenit răspândită în Singapore după ce a fost implementată în sistemul educațional din Singapore. A fost singura soluție pentru a unifica lingvistic cele patru grupuri etnice principale și a crea o identitate singaporeză. Engleza este cea mai folosită limbă în literatura singaporeză. Limbi oficiale mai sunt limba chineză mandarin, limba indiană și limba malaeziană. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Block_828_Woodlands_Avenue_9,_Singapore_-_20051110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Block_828_Woodlands_Avenue_9%2C_Singapore_-_20051110.jpg/200px-Block_828_Woodlands_Avenue_9%2C_Singapore_-_20051110.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Block_828_Woodlands_Avenue_9%2C_Singapore_-_20051110.jpg/300px-Block_828_Woodlands_Avenue_9%2C_Singapore_-_20051110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Block_828_Woodlands_Avenue_9%2C_Singapore_-_20051110.jpg/400px-Block_828_Woodlands_Avenue_9%2C_Singapore_-_20051110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Majoritatea locuitorilor singaporezi trăiesc în blocuri de <a href="/wiki/Apartament" title="Apartament">apartamente</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Singapore are mai multe cartiere etnice, precum <i>Mica Indie - Little India</i> și <i>Chinatown</i>. Acestea au fost formate în conformitate cu <i>Planul Raffles</i> pentru izolarea imigranților, dar acum au mai proprietari din ce în ce mai diversificați. Multe dintre lăcașurile de cult au fost construite în timpul perioadei coloniale. Templul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Mariamman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Mariamman — pagină inexistentă">Sri Mariamman</a>, moscheea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Jamae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Jamae — pagină inexistentă">Masjid Jamae</a> și biserica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Gregory_the_Illuminator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Gregory the Illuminator — pagină inexistentă">Church of Gregory the Illuminator</a> sunt unele dintre aceste locașuri construite în timpul perioadei coloniale. În prezent se depune efort pentru conservarea acestor monumente religioase sub denumirea <i>Monumentele Naționale ale Singapore-ului</i>. </p><p>Începând cu anii 1990, guvernul a încercat să promoveze Singapore ca centru al artelor și culturii și să transforme țara într-o 'poartă <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan" title="Cosmopolitan">cosmopolită</a> între Est și Vest'.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Referința acestor eforturi a fost construcția <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esplanade_-_Theatres_on_the_Bay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay — pagină inexistentă">Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay</a>, un centru pentru desfășurările culturale și artistice care a fost inaugurat la <a href="/wiki/12_octombrie" title="12 octombrie">12 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Învățământ"><span id=".C3.8Env.C4.83.C8.9B.C4.83m.C3.A2nt"></span>Învățământ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Învățământ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Învățământ"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bia_primar%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Educația primară — pagină inexistentă">Educația primară</a> este <a href="/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bie_obligatorie" title="Educație obligatorie">obligatorie</a> în Singapore din anul 2000. Rata de alfabetizare este una dintre cele mai mari din Asia, având un nivel de 95%.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Standardul pentru programa școlară este stabilit de către Ministerul Educației din Singapore împreună cu reprezentanții școlilor private și publice. Nu există o împărțire clară în două sectoare public-privat; există în realitate mai multe grade de autonomie în ceea ce privește programa școlară și procesul de admitere a elevilor, subvențiile de la stat și sumele plătite de către părinți fac ca școlile să fie clasificate în: "administrate de guvern", "ajutate de guvern", "autonome", "independente" și "finanțate privat".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În plus, mai există și școli internaționale, adresate elevilor proveniți din alte țări, care, în anumite cazuri admit și elevi localnici. </p><p>Există numeroase plângeri împotriva elitismului academic excesiv impus de la vârste foarte fragede; un film local foarte cunoscut, <i>I Not Stupid</i>, evidențiază competitivitatea sistemului și stigmatul social cu care elevii trebuie să chinuie. </p><p>După educația primară, elevii sunt supuși unui test numit <i>Primary School Leaving Examination</i> (PSLE). După educația gimnazială, elevii trebuie să dea un nou set de examene, menite să determine ce fel de educație liceală trebuie să urmeze fiecare, precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_college&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior college — pagină inexistentă">junior college</a>, un precursor al intrării la una dintre universitățile publice precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_University_of_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National University of Singapore — pagină inexistentă">National University of Singapore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanyang_Technological_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyang Technological University — pagină inexistentă">Nanyang Technological University</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore Management University — pagină inexistentă">Singapore Management University</a>. Alte instituții post-gimnaziale includ politechnicele, unde elevii primesc o diplomă la absolvire. Cele cinci politehnice existente sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temasek_Polytechnic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temasek Polytechnic — pagină inexistentă">Temasek Polytechnic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Polytechnic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore Polytechnic — pagină inexistentă">Singapore Polytechnic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngee_Ann_Polytechnic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngee Ann Polytechnic — pagină inexistentă">Ngee Ann Polytechnic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanyang_Polytechnic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyang Polytechnic — pagină inexistentă">Nanyang Polytechnic</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_Polytechnic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic Polytechnic — pagină inexistentă">Republic Polytechnic</a>. Pe insulă funcționează două școli primare și un liceu japonez, deservite de guvernul japonez, pentru importanta comunitate de oameni de afaceri și specialiști niponi, care lucrează la companii nipone relocate în Singapore. </p><p>Alte instituții sunt colegiile profesorale, diferite institute administrative precum și educație vocațională precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Technical_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Technical Education — pagină inexistentă">Institute of Technical Education</a> (ITE). </p><p>Elevii din Singapore au luat primul loc în anii <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> și <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=TIMSS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TIMSS — pagină inexistentă">TIMSS</a>. Manualele naționale au fost adaptate într-o serie cu succes în vânzări în <a href="/wiki/America_de_Nord" title="America de Nord">America de Nord</a>, ca rival al programei Saxone de învățare a matematicii și a controversatei programe de matematică bazate pe standarde. </p><p>Cea mai importantă universitate de pe insulă este National University of Singapore. Insula e un rezervor al creației tehnico științifice și atrage mii de specialiști din întreaga lume din toate domeniile înaltelor tehnologii ca să lucreze în numeroasele parcuri ale științei care se găsesc actualmente pe insulă. Dezvoltarea economică a insulei fără altă resursă decât cea umană s-a datorat unei investiții masive în învățământ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Transport"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:middle"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 153.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MRT"><img alt="MRT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg/230px-Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg/344px-Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg/459px-Alstom_Movia_R151_Train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">MRT</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Alstom_Innovia_C801B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="LRT"><img alt="LRT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Alstom_Innovia_C801B.jpg/301px-Alstom_Innovia_C801B.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Alstom_Innovia_C801B.jpg/451px-Alstom_Innovia_C801B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Alstom_Innovia_C801B.jpg/602px-Alstom_Innovia_C801B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">LRT</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:SG6227L_on_114_(MAN_A95_ND323F_Euro_6_Batch_5).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="autobuze"><img alt="autobuze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SG6227L_on_114_%28MAN_A95_ND323F_Euro_6_Batch_5%29.jpg/321px-SG6227L_on_114_%28MAN_A95_ND323F_Euro_6_Batch_5%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SG6227L_on_114_%28MAN_A95_ND323F_Euro_6_Batch_5%29.jpg/482px-SG6227L_on_114_%28MAN_A95_ND323F_Euro_6_Batch_5%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SG6227L_on_114_%28MAN_A95_ND323F_Euro_6_Batch_5%29.jpg/642px-SG6227L_on_114_%28MAN_A95_ND323F_Euro_6_Batch_5%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3718" data-file-height="2479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">autobuze</div> </li> </ul> <p>Singapore este un centru semnificativ de transport în <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, fiind situat intre cele mai mari rute principale maritime și aviatice. Istoria sa este legată puternic de creșterea industriei sale de transport, mai ales de portul său maritim. Transportul produce peste 10% din <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>-ul țării, deși economia de diversifică din ce în ce mai mult. Portul Singaporez este printre cele mai mari porturi din lume (situat pe locul întâi mondial după tonaj brut). De asemenea, Singapore este un centrul mare de aviație, fiind mai ales o escală importantă pe "Ruta Cangurului" între <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Changi" title="Aeroportul Internațional Changi">Aeroportul Changi</a> este servit de 81 de companii de aviație care leagă orașul cu 179 de orașe în 57 de țări. Este printre cinci cele mai mari aeroporturi din Asia bazat pe numărul de pasageri care trec prin el. În 2006, Changi-ul a fost numit cel mai bun aeroport din lume de Skytrax. Al treilea terminal de pasageri al aeroportul este acum în construcție, și va oferi aeroportului o capacitate de 66,7 milioane de pasageri până în 2008. Compania națională de aviație, <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a>, va fi prima care să folosească avionul nou Airbus A380 în uz comercial. </p><p>Singapore are un sistem bine dezvoltat de transport intern. Orașul are o rețea de autostrăzi care face legătură între diverse localități, suburbii și centre regionale. De asemenea, există o rețea de transport în comun, compusă de un <a href="/wiki/Autobuze_%C3%AEn_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Autobuze în Singapore">sistem de autobuze</a> și un sistem de metrou numit <a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Mass Rapid Transit</a>. Din 1999, există și trei linii de metrou ușor, <a href="/wiki/Light_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Light Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Light Rapid Transit</a> (LRT), care este folosit pentru legături cu metroul și pentru servicii locale la diverse cartiere de blocuri. Sistemul de transport în comun folosește un bilet unic sub forma unei cartele fără contact, numită EZ-Link. Autobuzele sunt folosite de 2,8 de milioane de persoane pe zi, iar metroul și LRT-ul de 1,8 milioane de persoane. Folosirea autoturismelor personale este descurajată în centrul orașului prin taxe rutiere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5950846700a1e39b9771d702f1794f58-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5950846700a1e39b9771d702f1794f58_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsingapore%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d3051402fac8e7f4a0bc864b5a76e57c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">, <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondial%C4%83" title="Banca Mondială">Banca Mondială</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-08-26">26 august 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Banca+Mondial%C4%83&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3c961c7df12d4aeb22cf5d11432b5a5b-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3c961c7df12d4aeb22cf5d11432b5a5b_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI"><i>Raportul Dezvoltării Umane</i></a>, <time datetime="2022">2022</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Raportul+Dezvolt%C4%83rii+Umane&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fdata-center%2Fhuman-development-index%23%2Findicies%2FHDI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/asia/japan/articles/the-10-most-modern-cities-in-the-world/">The 10 Most Modern Cities in the World</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/S0424600.html">„Singapore”</a>. bartleby.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2006-05-08">8 mai 2006</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Elections+Act&amp;rft.pub=Singapore+Statutes+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatutes.agc.gov.sg%2Fnon_version%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcgi_getdata.pl%3Factno%3D2001-REVED-218%26doctitle%3DPARLIAMENTARY%2520ELECTIONS%2520ACT%250A%26segid%3D946439076-000003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Worthington, Ross (<time datetime="2002">2002</time>). <i>Governance in Singapore</i>. Routledge/Curzon. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/070071474X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7007-1474-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Governance+in+Singapore&amp;rft.pub=Routledge%2FCurzon&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.au=Worthington%2C+Ross&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=554">„Worldwide Press Freedom Index”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051225130310/http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=554">Arhivat</a> din originalul de la <time datetime="2005-12-25">25 decembrie 2005</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi">original</a> la <time datetime="2006-06-19">19 iunie 2006</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-02-03">3 februarie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Transparency+International+-+Corruption+Perceptions+Index+2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fpolicy_research%2Fsurveys_indices%2Fcpi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040117090659/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA360012004?open&amp;of=ENG-SGP">„Amnesty International”</a>. <i>The death penalty: A hidden toll of executions</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA360012004?open&amp;of=ENG-SGP">original</a> la <time datetime="2004-01-17">17 ianuarie 2004</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessmonthday=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reach.gov.sg">Feedback Unit, Singapore</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFhttps&#58;//plus.google.com/+ActualeStiri" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plus.google.com/+ActualeStiri">https://plus.google.com/+ActualeStiri</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stiriactuale.ro/international/18846-cum-poti-sa-ajungi-presedinte-al-unei-tari-democratice-fara-sa-fie-nevoie-de-votul-cetatenilor.html"><i>Cum poti sa ajungi presedinte al unei tari democratice fara sa fie nevoie de votul cetatenilor</i></a> (în Romanian), Știri Actuale</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cum+poti+sa+ajungi+presedinte+al+unei+tari+democratice+fara+sa+fie+nevoie+de+votul+cetatenilor&amp;rft.pub=%C8%98tiri+Actuale&amp;rft.au=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2F%2BActualeStiri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstiriactuale.ro%2Finternational%2F18846-cum-poti-sa-ajungi-presedinte-al-unei-tari-democratice-fara-sa-fie-nevoie-de-votul-cetatenilor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Limb%C4%83_nerecunoscut%C4%83" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BN-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BN_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BN_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505073933/https://blacknews.ro/o-musulmana-prima-femeie-care-va-conduce-singapore/">„copie arhivă”</a>. 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Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/annual/sib/sib2006.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2006-05-01">1 mai 2006</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2006-05-01">1 mai 2006</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+in+Brief+2006%2C+Singapore+Department+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.singstat.gov.sg%2Fkeystats%2Fannual%2Fsib%2Fsib2006.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.sg/corporate/secondary_02.htm">„Education System:Secondary”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2006-05-01">1 mai 2006</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Education+System%3ASecondary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.sg%2Fcorporate%2Fsecondary_02.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa; color:var(--color-base, #000);"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin:auto;text-align:center;">Puteți găsi mai multe informații despre <b>Singapore</b> prin căutarea în proiectele similare ale Wikipediei, grupate sub denumirea generică de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Sister projects">„proiecte surori”</a>: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Singapore">Definiții și traduceri</a> în Wikționar </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" title="Search Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Singapore">Imagini și media</a> la Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Singapore">Citate</a> la Wikicitat </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Singapore">Texte sursă</a> la Wikisursă </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Singapore">Manuale</a> la Wikimanuale </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Singapore">Resurse de studiu</a> la Wikiversitate </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Guvern</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sgdi.gov.sg/">Singapore Government Directory Interactive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.sg/">Singapore Government Online Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecitizen.gov.sg/">Gateway To All Government Services</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916083012/https://www.ecitizen.gov.sg/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2018-09-16">16 septembrie 2018</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ns.sg/nsPortal/index.jsp">Singapore National Service Portal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101031004919/http://www.ns.sg/nsPortal/index.jsp">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-10-31">31 octombrie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acra.gov.sg/">Singapore Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html">Singapore Department of Statistics Annual Data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221030353/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-02-21">21 februarie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/singapore.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917172650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/singapore.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-09-17">17 septembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedb.com/">Singapore Economic Development Board</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Informații generale</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html">Singapore</a> la <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/singapore.htm">Singapore</a> from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curlie.org/Regional/Asia/Singapore/">Singapore</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Curlie" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sg/">Singapore Infomap</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Singapore" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Singapore">Atlasul Wikimedia pentru Singapore</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=1345015&amp;x=103819427&amp;z=11&amp;l=0&amp;m=a">WikiSatellite view of Singapore at WikiMapia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.www.sg/">Official Gateway To Singapore</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605161912/http://app.www.sg/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-06-05">5 iunie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ro.goobix.com/poze/Singapore/">Imagini din Singapore</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amosnews.ro/arhiva/9-august-ziua-republicii-singapore-09-08-2005">9 august - Ziua Republicii Singapore</a>, 9 august 2005, <i>Amos News</i></li></ul> <p><i><b>Reportaje</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/7277/7/">Singapore – Orasul Leului-Dragon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526131635/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/7277/7/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-05-26">26 mai 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 17 septembrie 2009, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/travel/Singapore-un_paradis_cu_legi_proprii_0_466753889.html">Singapore, un paradis cu legi proprii</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107141250/http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/travel/Singapore-un_paradis_cu_legi_proprii_0_466753889.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-11-07">7 noiembrie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 22 aprilie 2011, Ciprian Enea, <i>Adevărul</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/life-style/travel/video-singapore-lux-curatenie-rafinament-inorasul-leilor-indepartata-asie-1_51827aaa053c7dd83f692d28/index.html">VIDEO Singapore - lux, curățenie și rafinament în"Orașul Leilor" din îndepărtata Asie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505095546/http://adevarul.ro/life-style/travel/video-singapore-lux-curatenie-rafinament-inorasul-leilor-indepartata-asie-1_51827aaa053c7dd83f692d28/index.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-05-05">5 mai 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 3 mai 2013, Iulian Anghel, <i>Adevărul</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.descopera.ro/10155424-Cu-rucsacul-prin-Asia-de-Sud-Est-episodul-IV-Singapore">Cu rucsacul prin Asia de Sud-Est (episodul IV) - Singapore</a>, 4 octombrie 2012, Irina Bakó, <i>Descoperă - Travel</i></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="width: 97%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.4em;">&#160;<span class="noprint plainlinks" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; float: right; margin-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Cele_mai_mari_ora%C8%99e_din_sud-estul_Asiei" title="Format:Cele mai mari orașe din sud-estul Asiei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Cele_mai_mari_ora%C8%99e_din_sud-estul_Asiei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Cele mai mari orașe din sud-estul Asiei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Cele_mai_mari_ora%C8%99e_din_sud-estul_Asiei&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></span>&#160; <span style="font-size:120%;">Cele mai mari orașe din <a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Sud-Est" title="Asia de Sud-Est">Asia de Sud-Est</a></span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/2015%20population%20counts%20Summary_0.xlsx">PSA Census August 2015</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_ASEAN_dup%C4%83_popula%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista orașelor din ASEAN după populație — pagină inexistentă">Loc</a> </th> <th>Numele orașului </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Sud-Est" title="Asia de Sud-Est">Țara|</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_ASEAN_dup%C4%83_popula%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista orașelor din ASEAN după populație — pagină inexistentă"> Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_ASEAN_dup%C4%83_popula%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista orașelor din ASEAN după populație — pagină inexistentă">Loc</a> </th> <th>Numele orașului </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Sud-Est" title="Asia de Sud-Est">Țara|</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_ASEAN_dup%C4%83_popula%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista orașelor din ASEAN după populație — pagină inexistentă"> Pop.</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>10.135.030</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Medan,_Indonezia" title="Medan, Indonezia">Medan, Indonezia</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>2.185.789 </td> <td rowspan="10" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Skyline_(night).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Și Min (oraș)"><img alt="Ho Și Min (oraș)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Skyline_%28night%29.jpg/135px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Skyline_%28night%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Skyline_%28night%29.jpg/203px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Skyline_%28night%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Skyline_%28night%29.jpg/270px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Skyline_%28night%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3304" data-file-height="1815" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min_(ora%C8%99)" title="Ho Și Min (oraș)">Ho Și Min (oraș)</a><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Panorama_of_Hanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi"><img alt="Hanoi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panorama_of_Hanoi.jpg/135px-Panorama_of_Hanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panorama_of_Hanoi.jpg/203px-Panorama_of_Hanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panorama_of_Hanoi.jpg/270px-Panorama_of_Hanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tailanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailanda">Tailanda</a></td> <td>8.305.218</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Tangerang" title="Tangerang">Tangerang</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>2.001.925 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min_(ora%C8%99)" title="Ho Și Min (oraș)">Ho Și Min (oraș)</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>7.981.411</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>1.946.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>7.067.000</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>1.869.681 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a></td> <td>5.399.000</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a></td> <td>1.780.148 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td> <td>5.451.439</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a></td> <td>1.632.991 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>3.457.409</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a></td> <td>1.583.978 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a></td> <td>2.93.116</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>1.575.058 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>2.575.478</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>1.561.959 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bekasi" title="Bekasi">Bekasi</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></td> <td>2.510.951</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Malaezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaezia">Malaezia</a></td> <td>1.475.337 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div style="text-align:center"> <table class="toc noprint" cellpadding="0" width="95%" cellspacing="2" style="align:center; text-align:center;clear:all;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><span style="display:inline;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="display:inline-block;margin:2px 0px;vertical-align:baseline;border:solid 1px #AAAAAA;border-collapse:collapse;padding:0px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/95px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/143px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/190px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </th> <th bgcolor="#EEE8AA">Subiecte <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#080808;">Singapore</span></a> --- <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Singaporezi" title="Categorie:Singaporezi">Singaporezi</a> --- Limbile <a href="/wiki/Limba_chinez%C4%83" title="Limba chineză">chineză</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_malaiez%C4%83" title="Limba malaieză">malaieză</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_tamil" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba tamil">tamil</a> <div style="float:right; width:5em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Subiecte_Singapore" title="Format:Subiecte Singapore"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Subiecte_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Subiecte Singapore — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Subiecte_Singapore&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:95%"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ap%C4%83rarea_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apărarea Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Apărare</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Climă</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_ai_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de conducători ai Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Conducători</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Cultură</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografia Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Demografie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Economia_Singaporelui" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia Singaporelui">Economie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Educația în Singapore — pagină inexistentă">Educație</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_Singaporeului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna Singaporeului — pagină inexistentă">Faună</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Floră</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Geografie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrografia_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrografia Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Hidrografie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Istorie</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Politică</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%83n%C4%83tatea_%C3%AEn_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sănătatea în Singapore — pagină inexistentă">Sănătate</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportul_%C3%AEn_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportul în Singapore — pagină inexistentă">Sport</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steagul_Singaporelui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steagul Singaporelui — pagină inexistentă">Steag</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Stema_Singaporelui" title="Stema Singaporelui">Stemă</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdiviziunile_Singapore-ului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdiviziunile Singapore-ului — pagină inexistentă">Subdiviziuni</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turismul_%C3%AEn_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turismul în Singapore — pagină inexistentă">Turism</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Singapore" title="Categorie:Cioturi Singapore">Cioturi</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Formate_Singapore" title="Categorie:Formate Singapore">Formate</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Singapore" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Singapore">Imagini</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Singapore — pagină inexistentă">Portal</a> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;•</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_Asia" title="Format:Țări în Asia"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Țări în Asia — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:%C8%9A%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_Asia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_asiatice" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane asiatice">Țări independente sau recunoscute parțial și regiuni nesuverane în Asia</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_asiatice" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane asiatice">Țări independente</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><small><sup>1</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Birmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmania">Birmania</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cambodgia" title="Cambodgia">Cambodgia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord">Coreea de Nord</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a><small><sup>3</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AErg%C3%AEzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kîrgîzstan">Kîrgîzstan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kuweit" title="Kuweit">Kuweit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maldive" title="Maldive">Maldive</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><small><sup>3</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda">Thailanda</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Timorul_de_Est" title="Timorul de Est">Timorul de Est</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a><small><sup>3</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </p> </div> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_asiatice" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane asiatice">Republici, teritorii și regiuni<br />recunoscute parțial</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abhazia" title="Abhazia">Abhazia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Republica_Turc%C4%83_a_Ciprului_de_Nord" title="Republica Turcă a Ciprului de Nord">Ciprul de Nord</a><small><sup>1</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Republica_Nagorno-Karabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Nagorno-Karabah">Nagorno-Karabah</a><small><sup>1</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Osetia_de_Sud" title="Osetia de Sud">Osetia de Sud</a><small><sup>2</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Statul_Palestina" title="Statul Palestina">Statul Palestina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Chineză">Republica Chineză</a> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_asiatice" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane asiatice">Teritorii și regiuni nesuverane</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Australia</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Insula_Cr%C4%83ciunului" title="Insula Crăciunului">Insula Crăciunului</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Cocos" title="Insulele Cocos">Insulele Cocos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Republica Populară Chineză</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Regatul Unit</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_%C8%99i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri și Dhekelia">Akrotiri și Dhekelia</a><small><sup>1</sup></small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teritoriul_Britanic_din_Oceanul_Indian" title="Teritoriul Britanic din Oceanul Indian">Teritoriul Britanic din Oceanul Indian</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:relative;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Irak</div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kurdistanul_Irakian" title="Kurdistanul Irakian">Kurdistanul Irakian</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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