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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этымалёгія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этымалёгія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этымалёгія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этымалёгія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мінуўшчына" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мінуўшчына"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Мінуўшчына</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мінуўшчына-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Пэшыта</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="بشيطتا — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشيطتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A6%DC%A9%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ — арамэйская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пешыта — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пешыта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пешита — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пешита" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixitta" title="Peixitta — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peixitta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1ita" title="Pešita — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pešita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peschitta" title="Peschitta — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peschitta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πεσίτα — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεσίτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="پشیطا — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشیطا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%8B%9C%ED%83%80" title="페시타 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페시타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B8" title="Պեշիթո — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեշիթո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesyita" title="Pesyita — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pesyita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA%D7%90" title="פשיטתא — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשיטתא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пешитта — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пешитта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="പ്ശീത്ത — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ശീത്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="بشيطتا — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بشيطتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BF%E8%A8%B3" title="ペシタ訳 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペシタ訳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="پشیطتا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پشیطتا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peszitta" title="Peszitta — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peszitta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пешитта — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пешитта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1ita" title="Pešita — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pešita" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пешита — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пешита" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peshitta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пешитта — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пешитта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="پشیطتا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پشیطتا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="別西大譯本 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="別西大譯本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peshitta" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795334" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 258px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background: maroon; color: white"><b>Пэшыта</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peshitta464_(The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XIII).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Peshitta464_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XIII%29.jpg/220px-Peshitta464_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XIII%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Peshitta464_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XIII%29.jpg/330px-Peshitta464_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XIII%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Peshitta464_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XIII%29.jpg/440px-Peshitta464_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XIII%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Частка тэксту <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Кніга Выхад">Кнігі Выхад</a> (13:14-16) у Пэшыце (<a href="/wiki/464" title="464">464</a>)</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th>Поўная назва: </th> <td><big><span dir="rtl">ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ</span> <i><span class="Unicode">mappaqtâ pšîṭtâ</span></i></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Іншыя назвы: </th> <td>Peshitta, Peshittâ, Pshitta, Pšittâ, Pshitto, Fshitto </td></tr> <tr> <th>Мова: </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйская мова (старонка не існуе)">Сырыйская мова</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Канон: </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйскае хрысьціянства (старонка не існуе)">Сырыйскі</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style=";"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Шаблён:Пераклад Бібліі"><span style=";" title="Прагляд шаблёну">прагляд</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне шаблёну:Пераклад Бібліі (старонка не існуе)"><span style=";" title="Старонка абмеркаваньня шаблёну">абмеркаваньне</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit"><span title="Рэдагаваць шаблён" style=";">рэдагаваць</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Пэшыта</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйская мова (старонка не існуе)">па-клясычнасырыйску</a>: <i><span lang="syc">ܦܫܝܛܬܐ</span></i>, <i>пшыта</i> — «простая, агульная, зразумелая, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вульгата">вульгата</a>», часам <b>Сырыйская Вульгата</b>) — стандартная вэрсія <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біблія">Бібліі</a> для цэркваў у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйскае хрысьціянства (старонка не існуе)">сырыйскай традыцыі</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стары Запавет">Стары Запавет</a> перакладаўся на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйская мова (старонка не існуе)">сырыйскую мову</a> з <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Іўрыт">іўрыту</a> прыкладна ў <a href="/wiki/II_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="II стагодзьдзе">II стагодзьдзі н. э.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Новы Запавет">Новы Запавет</a> быў перакладзены з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">грэцкай</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэты Новы Запавет, у якім пачаткова адсутнічалі пэўныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антылегамэн (старонка не існуе)">спрэчныя кнігі</a> (2 Пятра, 2 Яна, 3 Яна, да Юдэяў, Адкрыцьцё), стаў стандартам да пачатку <a href="/wiki/V_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="V стагодзьдзе">V стагодзьдзя</a>. Пяць выключаных кнігаў былі дададзеныя ў Гарклеанскай вэрсіі (<a href="/wiki/616" title="616">616</a>) Тамаша Гаркельскага<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Аднак у 1905 «Пэшыта» Аб’яднанага Біблійнага таварыства выкарыстала новыя выданьні недастатніх кнігаў, падрыхтаваныя ірляндзкім сырыязнаўцам Джонам Гўінам. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этымалёгія"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.91.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Этымалёгія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Этымалёгія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Этымалёгія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Назва «Пэшыта» паходзіць з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйская мова (старонка не існуе)">сырыйскага</a> <i><span class="Unicode">mappaqtâ pšîṭtâ</span></i> (ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ), што літаральна перакладаецца як <i>простая вэрсія</i>. Магчымы таксама пераклад слова <i><span class="Unicode">pšîṭtâ</span></i> як <i>агульны</i> (то бок, для ўсіх людзей), альбо <i>звычайны</i>. Слова, запісанае <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйскі альфабэт (старонка не існуе)">сырыйскімі літарамі</a>, можа быць трансьлітараванае ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Лацінскі альфабэт">лацінцы</a> некалькімі спосабамі: Peshitta, Peshittâ, Pshitta, Pšittâ, Pshitto, Fshitto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мінуўшчына"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.9E.D1.88.D1.87.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Мінуўшчына</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Мінуўшчына»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Мінуўшчына"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стары Запавет">Старазапаветныя</a> кнігі Пэшыты лічацца найранейшым узорам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйская мова (старонка не існуе)">сыра-арамэйскай</a> літаратуры. У адрозьненьне ад большасьці першых Цэркваў, якія грунтавалі свае пераклады Старога Запавету на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сэптуагінта">Сэптуагінце</a>, сыра-арамэйскія цэрквы выкарыстоўвалі пераклад наўпрост з <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Іўрыт">іўрыту</a>. Юдэйскія тэксты, якія паслужылі крыніцай для перакладу, відавочна, зьяўляліся практычна ідэнтычнымі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Масарэцкі тэкст (старонка не існуе)">масарэцкаму тэксту</a> сярэднявечнага і сучаснага варыянтаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юдэйская Біблія (старонка не існуе)">Юдэйскай Бібліі</a> (за выняткам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%81%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кніга Ёва">Кнігі Ёва</a>). У цяперашні час страціла падтрымку гіпотэза, паводле якой Пэшыта была заснаваная на перакладзе арамэйскага <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таргум (старонка не існуе)">Таргума</a>. Тым ня меней, у тэксьце сырыйскага Старога Запавету заўважныя элемэнты ўплыву Таргума (асабліва ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пяцікніжжа (старонка не існуе)">Пяцікніжжы Майсеевым</a> і ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Кнігі летапісаў">Летапісах</a>) з нязначнымі інтэрпрэтацыямі сырыйскіх рэдактараў. Стыль і ўзровень перакладу старазапаветных кнігаў Пэшыты даволі моцна адрозьніваецца ў розных частках пісаньня. Некаторыя часткі маглі быць перакладзеныя сырагаворачымі юдэямі да зьяўленьня хрысьціянскай царквы, іншыя ж маглі быць перапрацаваныя першымі хрышчанымі юдэямі. Паколькі сырыйская мова — гэта эдэскі дыялект <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Арамэйская мова">арамэйскай</a>, найверагодней пераклад зьдзяйсьняўся менавіта ў рэгіёне места <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдэса (старонка не існуе)">Эдэса</a>. Разам з тым, ня выключана, што <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Арбіл">Арбэла</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адыябэна (старонка не існуе)">Адыябэна</a>, зь іхняй магутнай юдэйскай дыяспарай, таксама маглі зьяўляцца радзімай перакладу. Некаторыя дасьледнікі таксама паказваюць на пэўныя элемэнты тэксту, верагодна заходне-арамэйскага паходжаньня, што дазваляе лічыць радзімай перакладу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Палестына">Палестыну</a> або <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сырыя">Сырыю</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сырыйскія пераклады Бібліі (старонка не існуе)">Сырыйскія пераклады Бібліі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Пераклады Бібліі на арамэйскую мову">Пераклады Бібліі на арамэйскую мову</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sebastian P. Brock The Bible in the Syriac Tradition 2006- Page 17 "The Peshitta Old Testament was translated directly from the original Hebrew text, and the Peshitta New Testament directly from the original Greek. The so-called «deutero- canonical» books, or "Apocrypha, « were all translated from Greek, with …»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey W. Bromiley The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z 1995- Page 976 «Printed editions of the Peshitta frequently contain these books in order to fill the gaps. D. Harklean Version. The Harklean version is connected with the labors of Thomas of Harqel. When thousands were fleeing Khosrou’s invading armies, …»</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dirksen, P. B. (1993). <i>La Peshitta dell’Antico Testamento</i>, Brescia, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/8839404945" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-394-0494-5</a></li> <li>Flesher, P. V. M. (ed.) (1998). <i>Targum Studies Volume Two: Targum and Peshitta</i>. Atlanta.</li> <li>Kiraz, George Anton (1996). <i>Comparative Edition of the Syriac Gospels: Aligning the Old Syriac Sinaiticus, Curetonianus, Peshitta and Harklean Versions</i>. Brill: Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2002 [2nd ed.], 2004 [3rd ed.].</li> <li>Pinkerton, J. and R. Kilgour (1920). <i>The New Testament in Syriac</i>. London: British and Foreign Bible Society, Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Pusey, Philip E. and G. H. Gwilliam (1901). <i>Tetraevangelium Sanctum iuxta simplicem Syrorum versionem</i>. Oxford University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peshitta?uselang=be-tarask">Пэшыта</a></b></span> — <span style="color:#6A8EBB; 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