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Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="حنين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حنين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techaga%27u" title="Techaga'u – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Techaga'u" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgiya" title="Nostalgiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nostalgiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="স্মৃতিবিধুরতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্মৃতিবিধুরতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A2i-k%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Hoâi-kó͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoâi-kó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Носталгия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носталгия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nost%C3%A0lgia" title="Nostàlgia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nostàlgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νοσταλγία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νοσταλγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgio" title="Nostalgio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nostalgio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroimin" title="Oroimin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oroimin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C" title="نوستالژی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوستالژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie_(sentiment)" title="Nostalgie (sentiment) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nostalgie (sentiment)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A4%EC%A7%80%EC%96%B4" title="노스탤지어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노스탤지어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նոստալգիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոստալգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="गृहातुरता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गृहातुरता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgio" title="Nostalgio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nostalgio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8An%E1%BB%8D_Anya" title="Ịnọ Anya – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ịnọ Anya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalg%C3%ADa" title="Nostalgía – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nostalgía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="נוסטלגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוסטלגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosztalgia" title="Nosztalgia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nosztalgia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Носталгија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Носталгија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نوستالجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوستالجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C" title="نوستالژی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوستالژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vroggerseerte" title="Vroggerseerte – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vroggerseerte" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="ノスタルジア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノスタルジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgiya" title="Nostalgiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nostalgiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨੋਸਤਾਲਜੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਸਤਾਲਜੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgie" title="Nostalgie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nostalgie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ностальгия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ностальгия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgjia" title="Nostalgjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nostalgjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nustarg%C3%ACa" title="Nustargìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nustargìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نۆستالۆژیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆستالۆژیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgija" title="Nostalgija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nostalgija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nostalgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgi" title="Nostalgi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nostalgi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வீட்டு ஏக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீட்டு ஏக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="การโหยหาอดีต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การโหยหาอดีต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalji" title="Nostalji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nostalji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ностальгія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ностальгія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Small_Office,_Home_Office_Nostalgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Small_Office%2C_Home_Office_Nostalgia.jpg/220px-Small_Office%2C_Home_Office_Nostalgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Small_Office%2C_Home_Office_Nostalgia.jpg/330px-Small_Office%2C_Home_Office_Nostalgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Small_Office%2C_Home_Office_Nostalgia.jpg/440px-Small_Office%2C_Home_Office_Nostalgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Small office with technology before computers were invented. For people who were used to offices without computers, it often provides nostalgia to them.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nostalgia</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Emotion" title="Emotion">emotion</a>. It is the feeling of enjoying events from the past. People with nostalgia will often look at or use old things that they were familiar with years ago. This is because people feel more connected to those past times that they enjoyed, usually because it reminds them of how long it has been since they last connected to such past times. Examples where people may have the feeling of nostalgia includes watching old TV shows, using old technology that was very enjoyable, and playing with toys that you played with as a child. These memories are usually misleading, and can make someone wish that they could be young again, even if their childhood was mediocre. Human brains often leave out boring or bad memories, which can cause incorrect feelings about their childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early Greek times, nostalgia was treated as a mental condition primarily based on extreme <a href="/wiki/Homesickness" title="Homesickness">homesickness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYMag20160225_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYMag20160225-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In modern times, however, nostalgia is treated as a separate emotion. Nostalgia is often associated with positive feelings, often associated with positive memories of the past. The feeling of nostalgia often helps improve the mood of the person who is experiencing nostalgia. It also makes the person feel more connected to society. It can make the person feel more aware about living life to the best. Nostalgia is also shown to help reinforce memories, as well as assist with learning.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kids_and_cake_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Children wearing rainbow party hats sitting at a rainbow table" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kids_and_cake_3.jpg/220px-Kids_and_cake_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kids_and_cake_3.jpg/330px-Kids_and_cake_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kids_and_cake_3.jpg/440px-Kids_and_cake_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Colorful photos, like this birthday party in 2004, are often more nostalgic than black and white photos</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animals</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogs</a>, can also feel nostalgia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy-planet-3ma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Happy-planet-3ma.jpg/220px-Happy-planet-3ma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Happy-planet-3ma.jpg/330px-Happy-planet-3ma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Happy-planet-3ma.jpg/440px-Happy-planet-3ma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liminal_spaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liminal spaces (not yet started)">Liminal spaces</a>, like this <a href="/w/index.php?title=Playplace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Playplace (not yet started)">playplace</a>, are also often nostalgic</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostalgia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFarrimond2012" class="citation news cs1">Farrimond, Stuart (2012-07-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331184332/https://realdoctorstu.com/2012/07/23/nostalgia-why-we-think-things-were-better-in-the-past/">"Nostalgia: Why we think things were better in the past"</a>. <i>Doctor Stu's Science Blog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://realdoctorstu.com/2012/07/23/nostalgia-why-we-think-things-were-better-in-the-past/">the original</a> on 2022-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Stu%27s+Science+Blog&rft.atitle=Nostalgia%3A+Why+we+think+things+were+better+in+the+past&rft.date=2012-07-23&rft.aulast=Farrimond&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frealdoctorstu.com%2F2012%2F07%2F23%2Fnostalgia-why-we-think-things-were-better-in-the-past%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ANostalgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYMag20160225-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYMag20160225_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDahl2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Dahl, Melissa (February 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301021127/http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2016/02/homesickness-was-once-considered-a-medical-diagnosis.html">"The Little-Known Medical History of Homesickness"</a>. <i>New York</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2016/02/homesickness-was-once-considered-a-medical-diagnosis.html">the original</a> on March 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Little-Known+Medical+History+of+Homesickness&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fscienceofus%2F2016%2F02%2Fhomesickness-was-once-considered-a-medical-diagnosis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ANostalgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFOba_K.Noriuchi_M.Atomi_T.Moriguchi_Y.2015" class="citation journal cs1">Oba K.; Noriuchi M.; Atomi T.; Moriguchi Y.; Kikuchi Y. (2015-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4927028">"Memory and reward systems coproduce 'nostalgic' experiences in the brain"</a>. <i>Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience</i>. <b>11</b> (7): 1069–1077. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fscan%2Fnsv073">10.1093/scan/nsv073</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4927028">4927028</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26060325">26060325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Cognitive+and+Affective+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Memory+and+reward+systems+coproduce+%27nostalgic%27+experiences+in+the+brain&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1069-1077&rft.date=2015-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4927028%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26060325&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fscan%2Fnsv073&rft.au=Oba+K.&rft.au=Noriuchi+M.&rft.au=Atomi+T.&rft.au=Moriguchi+Y.&rft.au=Kikuchi+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4927028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ANostalgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fussiecat.com/cats-feeling-the-need-to-knead/">"Cats Feeling the Need to Knead?"</a>. <i>Fussie Cat</i>. 2018-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fussie+Cat&rft.atitle=Cats+Feeling+the+Need+to+Knead%3F&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffussiecat.com%2Fcats-feeling-the-need-to-knead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ANostalgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> can be made longer. 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