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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fields_Medal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fields_Medal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fields Medal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fields_Medal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1982</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 203 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1982 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1982 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1982 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1982 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1982 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1982 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۸۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۸۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8" title="১৯৮২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৮২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_n%C3%AE" title="1982 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1982 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1982 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1982 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༩༨༢ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༩༨༢ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982." title="1982. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1982." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1982 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1982 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B2" title="۱۹۸۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۸۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4" title="1982年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1982年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1982-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1982-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%EB%85%84" title="1982년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1982년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="१९८२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९८२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982." title="1982. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1982." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৯৮২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৮২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1982-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1982-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೯೮೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೮೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1982 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1982 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1982 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1982 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1982-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1982-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1982 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1982 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B8" title="1982 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1982 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982._gads" title="1982. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1982. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1982 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1982 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_m." title="1982 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1982 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982moi" title="1982moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1982moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="१९८२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९८२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १९८२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९८२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B2" title="۱۹۸۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۸۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1982 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1982 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1982 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1982 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%88%E1%81%82" title="၁၉၈၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၈၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4" title="1982年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1982年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1982 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1982 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୯୮୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୮୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="१९८२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९८२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1982" title="Joohr 1982 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1982" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1982 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1982 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1982 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1982 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%D8%B9" title="1982ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1982ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A8%D9%A2" title="١٩٨٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٨٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982." title="1982. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1982." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1982 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1982 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2525" title="พ.ศ. 2525 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2525" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1982" title="Соли 1982 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1982" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1982 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1982 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%D8%A1" title="1982ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1982ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1982 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1982 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_nienz" title="1982 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1982 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="一九八二年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九八二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4" title="1982年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1982年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4" title="1982年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1982年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4" title="1982年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1982年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982" title="1982 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="1982" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2436#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1982" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1982" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=1982">reviewed</a> on <i>25 January 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1982-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1982-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1982</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1982">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1982">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1982">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1982">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1982" title="May 1982">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1982">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1982">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1982">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1982">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1982">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1982">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1982">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1982. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1982_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1982 (disambiguation)">1982 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1982_Events_Collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/1982_Events_Collage.jpg/300px-1982_Events_Collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/1982_Events_Collage.jpg/450px-1982_Events_Collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/1982_Events_Collage.jpg/600px-1982_Events_Collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Arab_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Arab Army">Syrian Arab Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Companies">Defense Companies</a> <a href="/wiki/1982_Hama_massacre" title="1982 Hama massacre">besiege</a> the city of <a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a>, killing 350–400 civilians; the <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact disc</a> (CD) is introduced; during the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1 Iroquois</a> helicopter <a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident" title="Twilight Zone accident">crashes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Indian_Dunes" title="Indian Dunes">Indian Dunes</a>, killing actor <a href="/wiki/Vic_Morrow" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a> and child actors Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> releases <i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> which becomes the highest-grossing film of the decade; the <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">1982 FIFA World Cup</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and is won by <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> releases his sixth studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a></i>, which becomes the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">best-selling album of all time</a>; Israel <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">invades</a> Lebanon again; <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>, which starts the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1979" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1981" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1981">1981</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1982">1982</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1985">1985</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1982" title="Category:1982">1982 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_animation" title="1982 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_archaeology" title="1982 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_architecture" title="1982 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_art" title="1982 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_aviation" title="1982 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_awards" title="Category:1982 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_comics" title="1982 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_film" title="1982 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_literature" title="1982 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_poetry" title="1982 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_meteorology" title="Category:1982 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_music" title="1982 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_country_music" title="1982 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_heavy_metal_music" title="1982 in heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_jazz" title="1982 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Latin_music" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_rail_transport" title="1982 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_radio" title="1982 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_science" title="1982 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_sports" title="1982 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_association_football" title="1982 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_television" title="1982 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_American_television" title="1982 in American television">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Australian_television" title="1982 in Australian television">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Belgian_television" title="1982 in Belgian television">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Brazilian_television" title="1982 in Brazilian television">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_British_television" title="1982 in British television">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Scottish_television" title="1982 in Scottish television">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Canadian_television" title="1982 in Canadian television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Danish_television" title="1982 in Danish television">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Irish_television" title="1982 in Irish television">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Italian_television" title="1982 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_video_games" title="1982 in video games">Video games</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Afghanistan" title="1982 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Argentina" title="1982 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Australia" title="1982 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Bangladesh" title="1982 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Belgium" title="1982 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Brazil" title="1982 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Canada" title="1982 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_China" title="1982 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Denmark" title="1982 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_France" title="1982 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Germany" title="1982 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Greece" title="1982 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_India" title="1982 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Ireland" title="1982 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Iran" title="1982 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Israel" title="1982 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Italy" title="1982 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Japan" title="1982 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Kuwait" title="1982 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Luxembourg" title="1982 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Malaysia" title="1982 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Mexico" title="1982 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_the_Netherlands" title="1982 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_New_Zealand" title="1982 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Norway" title="1982 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Pakistan" title="1982 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_the_Philippines" title="1982 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Portugal" title="1982 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Singapore" title="1982 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_South_Africa" title="1982 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_South_Korea" title="1982 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Spain" title="1982 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Sweden" title="1982 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Switzerland" title="1982 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Thailand" title="1982 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Turkey" title="1982 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1982 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_the_United_States" title="1982 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1982">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1982">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_in_law" title="Category:1982 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_births" title="Category:1982 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_deaths" title="Category:1982 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_establishments" title="Category:1982 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_disestablishments" title="Category:1982 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_works" title="Category:1982 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_introductions" title="Category:1982 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1982 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1982<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMLXXXII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2735</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1431<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԼԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6732</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>138–139</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1903–1904</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1388–1389</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2932</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>30 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 31 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2526</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1344</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7490–7491</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛酉</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4679 or 4472<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />壬戌年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4680 or 4473</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1698–1699</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3148</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1974–1975</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5742–5743</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2038–2039</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1903–1904</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5082–5083</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11982</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>982–983</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1360–1361</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1402–1403</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 57<br />(昭和５７年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1914–1915</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>71</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4315</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 71<br />民國71年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>514</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2525</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金鸡年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />2108 or 1727 or 955<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳水狗年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />2109 or 1728 or 956</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>378691200 – 410227199</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1982" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1982">1982</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1982</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMLXXXII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1982nd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 982nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 82nd year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist horizontal-toc horizontal-toc-align-center toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (GMT+8.00).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_Florida_Flight_90" title="Air Florida Flight 90">Air Florida Flight 90</a> crashes shortly after takeoff into the <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_bridges" title="14th Street bridges">14th Street Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States, then falls into the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a>, killing 78 people.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/1982_Thunderbirds_Indian_Springs_Diamond_Crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash">1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash</a>: Four <a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop T-38">Northrop T-38</a> aircraft of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> crash at <a href="/wiki/Indian_Springs_Air_Force_Auxiliary_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field">Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field</a>, Nevada, killing all 4 pilots.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The government of <a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">Garret FitzGerald</a> in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> is defeated 82–81 on its budget; the <a href="/wiki/22nd_D%C3%A1il" title="22nd Dáil">22nd Dáil</a> is dissolved.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Computer_virus" title="Computer virus">computer virus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Elk_Cloner" title="Elk Cloner">Elk Cloner</a>, written by 15-year old <a href="/wiki/Rich_Skrenta" title="Rich Skrenta">Rich Skrenta</a>, is found.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It infects <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> computers via <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a> form a loose <a href="/wiki/Senegambia_Confederation" title="Senegambia Confederation">Senegambia Confederation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1982_Hama_massacre" title="1982 Hama massacre">Hama massacre</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> president <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a> orders the army to purge the city of <a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – London-based <a href="/wiki/Laker_Airways" title="Laker Airways">Laker Airways</a> collapses, leaving 6,000 stranded passengers and debts of $270 million.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> club <a href="/wiki/Al-Shorta_SC" title="Al-Shorta SC">Al-Shorta</a> win the <a href="/wiki/1982_Arab_Club_Champions_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Arab Club Champions Cup">1982 Arab Club Champions Cup</a> with a 4–2 aggregate win over <a href="/wiki/Nejmeh_SC" title="Nejmeh SC">Al-Nejmeh</a> in the final.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines_Flight_350" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Airlines Flight 350">Japan Airlines Flight 350</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Bay" title="Tokyo Bay">Tokyo Bay</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Thrust_reversal" title="Thrust reversal">thrust reversal</a> on approach to <a href="/wiki/Haneda_Airport" title="Haneda Airport">Tokyo International Airport</a>, killing 24 among the 174 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Oil_platform" title="Oil platform">oil platform</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Ranger" title="Ocean Ranger">Ocean Ranger</a></i> sinks during a storm off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, killing all 84 rig workers aboard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/February_1982_Irish_general_election" title="February 1982 Irish general election">Ireland general election</a> gives a boost to <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – In South Africa, 22 <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a> MPs, led by <a href="/wiki/Andries_Treurnicht" title="Andries Treurnicht">Andries Treurnicht</a>, vote for no confidence in <a href="/wiki/P._W._Botha" title="P. W. Botha">P. W. Botha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> rules that teachers who cane, belt or tawse children against the wishes of their parents are in breach of the Human Rights Convention.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Decentralisation_in_France" title="Decentralisation in France">Decentralisation in France</a>: the Law of Decentralisation creates the administrative <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">regions of France</a> (<i>régions</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li>The United States places an <a href="/wiki/Embargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Embargo">embargo</a> on <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libyan</a> <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> imports, alleging Libyan <a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_terrorism" title="State-sponsored terrorism">state-sponsored terrorism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syzygy_(astronomy)" title="Syzygy (astronomy)">Syzygy</a>: All 9 planets recognized at this time align on the same side of the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow">Claus von Bülow</a> is found guilty of the attempted murder of his wife by a court in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – A legal case brought by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Whitehouse" title="Mary Whitehouse">Mary Whitehouse</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">National Theatre</a> of Britain concerning alleged obscenity in the play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Romans_in_Britain" title="The Romans in Britain">The Romans in Britain</a></i> ends after the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General</a> intervenes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> scrap metal workers (infiltrated by marines) raise the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Argentina" title="Flag of Argentina">flag of Argentina</a> on <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Georgia Island">South Georgia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>, two British overseas territories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hussain_Muhammad_Ershad" title="Hussain Muhammad Ershad">Hussain Muhammad Ershad</a> seizes power in Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Assent" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Assent">Royal Assent</a> is given to the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Act_1982" title="Canada Act 1982">Canada Act 1982</a>, setting the stage for the repatriation of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Constitution">Canadian Constitution</a> on <a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/54th_Academy_Awards" title="54th Academy Awards">54th Academy Awards</a>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a>, are held at the <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Chandler_Pavilion" title="Dorothy Chandler Pavilion">Dorothy Chandler Pavilion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i> wins <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and 3 other <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i></a> ends an eight-day mission, <a href="/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3">STS-3</a>, by landing at <a href="/wiki/White_Sands_Space_Harbor" title="White Sands Space Harbor">White Sands Space Harbor</a> near <a href="/wiki/Alamogordo,_New_Mexico" title="Alamogordo, New Mexico">Alamogordo, New Mexico</a>. It was the only time a Space Shuttle has landed at White Sands. The orbiter was forced to land at White Sands due to flooding at its originally planned landing site, <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> in California.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands</a> begins when <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> forces land near <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Hunt_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rex Hunt (governor)">Rex Hunt</a>, the British governor <a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">of the Falkland Islands</a>, surrenders the islands to Argentine forces, leading to <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Occupation of the Falkland Islands">their occupation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – Invasion of the Falkland Islands: Argentine forces begin the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_South_Georgia" title="Invasion of South Georgia">invasion of South Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a>: By Proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Queen of Canada</a> on <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a>, Canada <a href="/wiki/Patriate" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriate">patriates</a> its <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitution</a>, gaining full political independence from the United Kingdom; included is the country's first <a href="/wiki/Entrenched_clause" title="Entrenched clause">entrenched</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_rights" title="Bill of rights">bill of rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – German singer <a href="/wiki/Nicole_(German_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicole (German singer)">Nicole</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1982">Eurovision Song Contest 1982</a> (held in Britain) with the song <i>Ein Bisschen Frieden</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> completes its withdrawal from the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> of <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: British troops retake <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Georgia Island">South Georgia Island</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Paraquet" title="Operation Paraquet">Operation Paraquet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bijon_Setu_massacre" title="Bijon Setu massacre">Bijon Setu massacre</a> takes place in broad daylight at a railway crossing in India.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1982" title="May 1982">May 1982</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – A crowd of over 100,000 attends the first day of the <a href="/wiki/1982_World%27s_Fair" title="1982 World's Fair">1982 World's Fair</a> in <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a>, which is kicked off with an address by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. Over 11 million people attend during its 6-month run.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: The British nuclear submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Conqueror_(S48)" title="HMS Conqueror (S48)">HMS <i>Conqueror</i></a> sinks the Argentine cruiser <i><a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">General Belgrano</a></i>, killing 323 sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golowanow_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golowanow-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Algeciras" title="Operation Algeciras">Operation Algeciras</a>, an attempt to destroy a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> warship in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, fails.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> airs on <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> in the United States as the first 24-hour all-weather network.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sheffield_(D80)" title="HMS Sheffield (D80)">HMS <i>Sheffield</i></a> is hit by an Argentine <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a> missile and burns out of control; 20 sailors are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Golowanow_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golowanow-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ship sinks on <a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Golowanow_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golowanow-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – French-Canadian racing driver <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve">Gilles Villeneuve</a> is killed during qualifying for the <a href="/wiki/1982_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1982 Belgian Grand Prix">1982 Belgian Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – Spanish priest <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Krohn" title="Juan María Fernández y Krohn">Juan María Fernández y Krohn</a> tries to stab <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet</a> during the latter's pilgrimage to the shrine at <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima,_Portugal" title="Fátima, Portugal">Fátima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Islanders" title="New York Islanders">New York Islanders</a> sweep the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Canucks" title="Vancouver Canucks">Vancouver Canucks</a> in four games to win the <a href="/wiki/1982_Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="1982 Stanley Cup Finals">1982 Stanley Cup Finals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Operation_Plum_Duff" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Plum Duff">Operation Plum Duff</a>, a reconnaissance mission preliminary to <a href="/wiki/Operation_Mikado" title="Operation Mikado">Operation Mikado</a>, which is planned to destroy three Argentinean <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a> <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missiles</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Dassault-Breguet_Super_%C3%89tendard" title="Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard">Super Étendard</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter-bomber" title="Fighter-bomber">fighter-bombers</a>. Both Operation Plum Duff and Operation Mikado are called off after the Plum Duff insertion is revealed by a helicopter landing in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ardent_(F184)" title="HMS Ardent (F184)">HMS <i>Ardent</i></a> is sunk by Argentine aircraft, killing 22 sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a> (IMO) is established.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – Falklands War: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Antelope_(F170)" title="HMS Antelope (F170)">HMS <i>Antelope</i></a> is lost.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> troops retake <a href="/wiki/Khorramshahr" title="Khorramshahr">Khorramshahr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> head <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> is appointed to the Secretariat of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – British ships <a href="/wiki/HMS_Coventry_(D118)" title="HMS Coventry (D118)">HMS <i>Coventry</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Conveyor" title="SS Atlantic Conveyor">SS <i>Atlantic Conveyor</i></a> are sunk during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>; <i>Coventry</i> by two <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4C Skyhawks</a> and <i>Atlantic Conveyor</i> by two <a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa F.C.</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a>, beating <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> 1–0 after a 69th-minute goal by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Withe" title="Peter Withe">Peter Withe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goose_Green" title="Battle of Goose Green">Battle of Goose Green</a>: British forces defeat a larger Argentine force.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> <ul><li>Spain becomes the 16th member of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a><sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first nation to enter the alliance since West Germany's admission in <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>: <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Johncock" title="Gordon Johncock">Gordon Johncock</a> wins his second race over <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mears" title="Rick Mears">Rick Mears</a> by 0.16 seconds. Leading to the closest finish to this date,<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mears draws alongside Johncock with a lap remaining, after erasing a seemingly insurmountable advantage of more than 11 seconds in the final 10 laps, in what <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> historian <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)">Donald Davidson</a> and Speedway public address announcer <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carnegie" title="Tom Carnegie">Tom Carnegie</a> later call the greatest moment in the track's history.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a> begins: <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> forces under Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> invade southern <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> in their "Operation Peace for the Galilee," eventually reaching as far north as the capital <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> votes to demand that <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> withdraw its troops from <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: British supply ship <a href="/wiki/RFA_Sir_Galahad_(1966)" title="RFA Sir Galahad (1966)">RFA <i>Sir Galahad</i></a> is destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/Bluff_Cove_Air_Attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluff Cove Air Attacks">Bluff Cove Air Attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VASP_Flight_168" title="VASP Flight 168">VASP Flight 168</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a> passenger jet, crashes into a forest hillside in <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> in Brazil, killing 137.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">Philadelphia 76ers</a> in six games to win the <a href="/wiki/1982_NBA_Finals" title="1982 NBA Finals">1982 NBA Finals</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/E.T.:_The_Extra-Terrestrial" class="mw-redirect" title="E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial">E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> is released in the United States; this will become the biggest box-office hit for the next 11 years.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The Nuclear Disarmament Rally, an event against <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapon</a> proliferation, draws 750,000 to New York City's <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>. Performers included <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An international convocation at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Divine" title="Cathedral of St. John the Divine">Cathedral of St. John the Divine</a> features prominent peace activists from around the world and afterward participants march on Fifth Avenue to Central Park for the rally.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">1982 FIFA World Cup</a> begins in Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Fahd of Saudi Arabia">Fahd</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">King of Saudi Arabia</a> upon the death of his brother, <a href="/wiki/King_Khalid" class="mw-redirect" title="King Khalid">Khalid</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Argentine_surrender_in_the_Falklands_War" title="Argentine surrender in the Falklands War">Argentine surrender in the Falklands War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> forces in the capital, <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>, surrender to British forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – Argentine military dictator <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Galtieri" title="Leopoldo Galtieri">Leopoldo Galtieri</a> resigns in the wake of his country's defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> ends with British forces retaking the <a href="/wiki/South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Sandwich Islands">South Sandwich Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/British_Airways_Flight_9" class="mw-redirect" title="British Airways Flight 9">British Airways Flight 9</a> suffers a temporary four-engine flameout and damage to the exterior of the plane after flying through the otherwise undetected <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_ash" title="Volcanic ash">volcanic ash</a> plume from Indonesia's <a href="/wiki/Mount_Galunggung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Galunggung">Mount Galunggung</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – Four <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> diplomats are kidnapped upon <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s invasion of <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – A lunar eclipse (umbral duration 236 min and total duration 106 min, the longest of the 20th century) occurs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_759" title="Pan Am Flight 759">Pan Am Flight 759</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a>) crashes in <a href="/wiki/Kenner,_Louisiana" title="Kenner, Louisiana">Kenner, Louisiana</a>, killing all 146 on board and 8 on the ground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a> beats <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">West Germany</a> 3–1 to win the <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">1982 FIFA World Cup</a> in Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – In New York City, the Reverend <a href="/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a> is sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $25,000 for tax fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_and_Regent%27s_Park_bombings" title="Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings">Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional IRA">Provisional IRA</a> detonates 2 bombs in central London, killing 8 soldiers, wounding 47 people, and leading to the deaths of 7 horses.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Whaling_Commission" title="International Whaling Commission">International Whaling Commission</a> decides to end commercial <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whaling</a> by 1985–<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>.</li> <li>Torrential rain and mudslides in <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, Japan, destroy bridges and kill 299.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone_accident" title="Twilight Zone accident"><i>Twilight Zone</i> accident</a>: During filming of <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i>, actor <a href="/wiki/Vic_Morrow" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a> and 2 child actors die in a helicopter stunt accident in California.<sup id="cite_ref-McCaffetyPowers1999_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCaffetyPowers1999-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beaune_coach_crash" title="Beaune coach crash">Beaune coach crash</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Beaune" title="Beaune">Beaune</a>, France, 53 persons, 46 of them children, die in a highway accident (France's worst).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapset_odottavat_saapuvaa_metrojunaa_Hakaniemen_metroasemalla_-_DHKL-147_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0025rm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lapset_odottavat_saapuvaa_metrojunaa_Hakaniemen_metroasemalla_-_DHKL-147_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0025rm.jpg/220px-Lapset_odottavat_saapuvaa_metrojunaa_Hakaniemen_metroasemalla_-_DHKL-147_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0025rm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lapset_odottavat_saapuvaa_metrojunaa_Hakaniemen_metroasemalla_-_DHKL-147_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0025rm.jpg/330px-Lapset_odottavat_saapuvaa_metrojunaa_Hakaniemen_metroasemalla_-_DHKL-147_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0025rm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lapset_odottavat_saapuvaa_metrojunaa_Hakaniemen_metroasemalla_-_DHKL-147_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0025rm.jpg/440px-Lapset_odottavat_saapuvaa_metrojunaa_Hakaniemen_metroasemalla_-_DHKL-147_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0025rm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2409" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Metro" title="Helsinki Metro">Helsinki Metro</a> train in 1982</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/1982_Kenyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt">Attempted coup</a> against the government of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Arap_Moi" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Arap Moi">Daniel Arap Moi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Metro" title="Helsinki Metro">Helsinki Metro</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system in Finland, opens to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> votes to <a href="/wiki/Censure" title="Censure">censure</a> Israel because its troops are still in Lebanon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Spadolini" title="Giovanni Spadolini">Giovanni Spadolini</a> resigns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – Mexico announces it is unable to pay its large foreign debt, triggering a <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_debt_crisis" title="Latin American debt crisis">debt crisis</a> that quickly spreads throughout Latin America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – In Hong Kong, health warnings on cigarette packets are made statutory.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact discs</a> (CDs) are produced in Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a>: A multinational force lands in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> to oversee the <a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a> withdrawal from <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> President-elect <a href="/wiki/Bachir_Gemayel" title="Bachir Gemayel">Bachir Gemayel</a> is assassinated in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Princess Grace of Monaco</a> dies after having suffered a car crash a few days previously.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li>A Lebanese Christian militia (the <a href="/wiki/Kataeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Kataeb">Phalange</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre" title="Sabra and Shatila massacre">kill thousands of Palestinians</a> in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps in West Beirut; the massacre is a response to the assassination of the president-elect, Bachir Gemayel, four days earlier.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Princess_Grace_of_Monaco" title="Funeral of Princess Grace of Monaco">funeral of Princess Grace of Monaco</a> takes place.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Emoticon" title="Emoticon">emoticons</a> are posted by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Fahlman" title="Scott Fahlman">Scott Fahlman</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li>The first <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Peace" title="International Day of Peace">International Day of Peace</a> is proclaimed by the (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>).</li> <li>In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Players_Association" title="National Football League Players Association">National Football League Players Association</a> calls a <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike</a>, the first in-season work stoppage in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>'s 63-year history. The strike lasts for 57 days, reduces the <a href="/wiki/1982_NFL_season" title="1982 NFL season">regular season</a> from 16 games to 9, and forces an expanded 16-team <a href="/wiki/NFL_playoffs,_1982-83" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL playoffs, 1982-83">playoff tournament</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amine_Gemayel" title="Amine Gemayel">Amine Gemayel</a>, brother of Bachir, is elected president of <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wimpy_Operation" title="Wimpy Operation">Wimpy Operation</a>, the first act of armed resistance against Israeli troops in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – In Israel, 400,000 marchers demand the resignation of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thermal" title="Thermal">Thermals</a> take Australian parachutist Rich Collins up to 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) during a jump; he almost blacks out due to lack of oxygen. He releases his main <a href="/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute">parachute</a> to fall to a lower altitude and lands by his reserve parachute.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tylenol_murders" title="Chicago Tylenol murders">Chicago Tylenol murders</a>: an unknown killer laces <a href="/wiki/Tylenol_(brand)" title="Tylenol (brand)">Tylenol</a> capsules with <a href="/wiki/Potassium_cyanide" title="Potassium cyanide">potassium cyanide</a> that kills seven in Chicago, Illinois.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> replaces <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)">Chancellor of Germany</a> through a <a href="/wiki/Constructive_vote_of_no_confidence" title="Constructive vote of no confidence">constructive vote of no confidence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> launches the first consumer <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact disc</a> (CD) player (model <a href="/wiki/Sony_CDP-101" title="Sony CDP-101">CDP-101</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li>Poland bans the <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> trade union after having suspended it on December 13, 1981.</li> <li>After six years in opposition, Social Democrat <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> once again.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose">Mary Rose</a></i>, flagship of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> that sank in <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>, is raised from the <a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_disaster" title="Luzhniki disaster">Luzhniki disaster</a>: During the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Cup">UEFA Cup</a> match between <a href="/wiki/FC_Spartak_Moscow" title="FC Spartak Moscow">FC Spartak Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/HFC_Haarlem" title="HFC Haarlem">HFC Haarlem</a>, 66 people are crushed to death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – In Canada, <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Day" title="Dominion Day">Dominion Day</a> is officially renamed <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Socialist Party</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/1982_Spanish_general_election" title="1982 Spanish general election">election</a> in Spain; <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> is elected Prime Minister.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li>A gasoline (petrol) tanker explodes in the <a href="/wiki/Salang_Tunnel" title="Salang Tunnel">Salang Tunnel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, killing at least 176 people.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> surges 43.41 points, or 4.25%, to close at 1,065.49, its first all-time high in more than 9 years.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> president <a href="/wiki/Ahmadou_Ahidjo" title="Ahmadou Ahidjo">Ahmadou Ahidjo</a> resigns, replaced by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Paul Biya</a> who rules the country for more than 40 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenan_Evren" title="Kenan Evren">Kenan Evren</a> becomes the seventh president of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> as a result of the constitution referendum. His former title was "head of state".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Tyre_headquarters_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyre headquarters bombings">Tyre headquarters bombing</a> kills between 89 and 102 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, former <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> head <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> is selected to become the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding the late <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid I. Brezhnev</a> who had died two days earlier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – The leader of Poland's outlawed <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> movement, <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>, is released from 11 months of internment near the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> border.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/General_Union_of_Ecuadorian_Workers" title="General Union of Ecuadorian Workers">General Union of Ecuadorian Workers</a> (UGTE) is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> executes "<a href="/wiki/The_Play_(Stanford_vs._California)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Play (Stanford vs. California)">The Play</a>" in a <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> game against <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a>. Completing a wacky 57-yard kickoff return that includes five laterals, Kevin Moen runs through Stanford band members who have prematurely come onto the field. His touchdown stands and California wins 25–20.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – Representatives from 88 countries gather in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> to discuss <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">world trade</a> and ways to work toward aspects of <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a> becomes Prime Minister of Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Eskimos" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton Eskimos">Edmonton Eskimos</a> win an unprecedented 5th <a href="/wiki/Consecutive" title="Consecutive">consecutive</a> <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup">Grey Cup</a> – a feat yet unaccomplished by any professional football franchise – to win the <a href="/wiki/70th_Grey_Cup" title="70th Grey Cup">70th Grey Cup</a>, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> 32–16.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Al Ahly SC won the African Cup of Champions club (today known as the CAF Champions League) for the first time after defeating Ghanaian Asante Kotoko</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> releases his sixth studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(Michael_Jackson_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thriller (Michael Jackson album)">Thriller</a></i>, in the United States, which will go on to be the best-selling album of all time at 110 million units sold worldwide.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Madrid" title="Miguel de la Madrid">Miguel de la Madrid</a> takes office as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a>, 61-year-old retired dentist <a href="/wiki/Barney_Clark_(patient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney Clark (patient)">Barney Clark</a> becomes the first person to receive a permanent <a href="/wiki/Artificial_heart" title="Artificial heart">artificial heart</a> (he lives for 112 days with the device).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The People's Republic of China adopts its <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the People's Republic of China">current constitution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – The first U.S. <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">execution</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lethal_injection" title="Lethal injection">lethal injection</a> is carried out in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/December_murders" title="December murders">December murders</a> occur in Suriname.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – Swedish pop group <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a> make their final public performance on the British TV programme <i><a href="/wiki/The_Late,_Late_Breakfast_Show" title="The Late, Late Breakfast Show">The Late, Late Breakfast Show</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – The 6.2 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1982_North_Yemen_earthquake" title="1982 North Yemen earthquake">North Yemen earthquake</a> shakes southwestern <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>), killing 2,800.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Freedom_Front" title="United Freedom Front">United Freedom Front</a> bombs an office of <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> in Elmont, NY and an <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> office in Harrison, NY.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two police officers suffer hearing damage. In March 1984, the UFF claims responsibility for the IBM building bombing, stating that the company was targeted because of its business in South Africa under <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Commission" title="Indian Ocean Commission">Indian Ocean Commission</a> (Commission de l'Océan Indien, COI) is created by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> Agreement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Man of the Year</a> is given, for the first time to a non-human, the computer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The population of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> alone exceeds 1 billion, making China the first nation to have a population of more than a billion.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A global surplus of <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a> causes <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> prices to collapse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciabatta" title="Ciabatta">Ciabatta</a> bread is invented by a baker in <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:1982_births" title="Category:1982 births">Category:1982 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_1982" title="Deaths in 1982">Deaths in 1982</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Kenneth G. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sune_K._Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="mw-redirect" title="Sune K. Bergström">Sune K. Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_R._Vane" class="mw-redirect" title="John R. Vane">John R. Vane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fields_Medal">Fields Medal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fields Medal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Connes" title="Alain Connes">Alain Connes</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Thurston" title="William Thurston">William Thurston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trivers" title="Robert Trivers">Trivers, R. L.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Newton, H. P.</a> "The crash of flight 90: doomed by self-deception?" <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Digest" title="Science Digest">Science Digest</a></i> (November 1982): pp. 66–67, 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci989616,00.html">"Elk Cloner"</a>. <i>SearchSecurity</i>. June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SearchSecurity&rft.atitle=Elk+Cloner&rft.date=2004-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearchsecurity.techtarget.com%2FsDefinition%2F0%2C%2Csid14_gci989616%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AkYvAQAAIAAJ"><i>Human Rights Law Journal: HRLJ</i></a>. N.P. Engel. 1982. p. 221.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Rights+Law+Journal%3A+HRLJ.&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=N.P.+Engel&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkYvAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Montricher1995" class="citation journal cs1">De Montricher, Nicole (July 1995). "Decentralization in France". <i>Governance</i>. <b>8</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">405–</span>418. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0491.1995.tb00217.x">10.1111/j.1468-0491.1995.tb00217.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Governance&rft.atitle=Decentralization+in+France&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E405-%3C%2Fspan%3E418&rft.date=1995-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0491.1995.tb00217.x&rft.aulast=De+Montricher&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jupiter_Effect" title="The Jupiter Effect">The Jupiter Effect</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoguchi1985" class="citation book cs1">Noguchi, Thomas T. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KiNwUPuUvFAC"><i>Coroner at Large</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-54462-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-54462-1"><bdi>978-0-671-54462-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coroner+at+Large&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-671-54462-1&rft.aulast=Noguchi&rft.aufirst=Thomas+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKiNwUPuUvFAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/18/newsid_2524000/2524269.stm">"1982: Judge halts 'obscenity' trial"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 18, 1982<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1982%3A+Judge+halts+%27obscenity%27+trial&rft.date=1982-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmarch%2F18%2Fnewsid_2524000%2F2524269.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenton2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Brenton, Howard</a> (January 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1696539,00.html">"Look back in anger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Look+back+in+anger&rft.date=2006-01-28&rft.aulast=Brenton&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts.guardian.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1696539%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Library_of_Congress" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">U.S. Library of Congress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/bangladesh/90.htm">"Bangladesh - THE ERSHAD PERIOD"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bangladesh+-+THE+ERSHAD+PERIOD&rft.au=U.S.+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbangladesh%2F90.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moreno, Isidoro J Ruiz (1987). <i>Comandos en acción</i> (in Spanish). Emecé editores. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comandos+en+acci%C3%B3n&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Emec%C3%A9+editores&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Isidoro+J+Ruiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Freedman" title="Lawrence Freedman">Freedman, Lawrence</a> (2005). <i>The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: The origins of the Falklands war</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">13–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-5206-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-5206-7"><bdi>0-7146-5206-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Official+History+of+the+Falklands+Campaign%3A+The+origins+of+the+Falklands+war&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7146-5206-7&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeith_Sullivan1998" class="citation book cs1">Keith Sullivan (January 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0I6ZCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA60"><i>Education and Change in the Pacific Rim: meeting the challenges</i></a>. Symposium Books Ltd. pp. 60–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-873927-33-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-873927-33-5"><bdi>978-1-873927-33-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Education+and+Change+in+the+Pacific+Rim%3A+meeting+the+challenges&rft.pages=60-&rft.pub=Symposium+Books+Ltd&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-873927-33-5&rft.au=Keith+Sullivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0I6ZCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurt_PätzoldManfred_Weissbecker2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kurt Pätzold; Manfred Weissbecker (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQZoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Schlagwörter und Schlachtrufe: aus zwei Jahrhunderten deutscher Geschichte</i></a> (in German). Militzke. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86189-270-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86189-270-0"><bdi>978-3-86189-270-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schlagw%C3%B6rter+und+Schlachtrufe%3A+aus+zwei+Jahrhunderten+deutscher+Geschichte&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Militzke&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-3-86189-270-0&rft.au=Kurt+P%C3%A4tzold&rft.au=Manfred+Weissbecker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVQZoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.B.A_Bailey2003" class="citation book cs1">J.B.A Bailey (September 2, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iDGPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT149"><i>Field Artillery And Fire Power</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=From+Brezhnev+to+Andropov%3A+why+the+transition+has+been+so+smooth&rft.date=1982-12-30&rft.aulast=Temko&rft.aufirst=Ned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1982%2F1230%2F123030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Damien. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmscoventry.co.uk/d118/25th-may-1982/">"25th May 1982"</a>. <i>HMS Coventry D118</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/EC14467A-DFAF-4030-BDFB-9E1AAF00205E/0/boi_atlanticconveyorpt1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Inquiry+%28REPORT%29%3A+Loss+of+SS+Atlantic+Conveyor&rft.pages=1+-+5-2+-+5&rft.date=1982-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.uk%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2FEC14467A-DFAF-4030-BDFB-9E1AAF00205E%2F0%2Fboi_atlanticconveyorpt1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2016" class="citation report cs1">Roberts, Maj. Brice (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1022241.pdf">Mission Command During the Falklands War: Opportunities and Limitations</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Defense Technical Information Center. pp. <span class="nowrap">27–</span>31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Mission+Command+During+the+Falklands+War%3A+Opportunities+and+Limitations&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E31&rft.pub=Defense+Technical+Information+Center&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Maj.+Brice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FAD1022241.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_Morley_Sachar1988" class="citation book cs1">Howard Morley Sachar (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eXKJ0qVZHskC"><i>A History of Israel: Volume II: from the Aftermath of the Yom Kippur War</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504623-6"><bdi>978-0-19-504623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Israel%3A+Volume+II%3A+from+the+Aftermath+of+the+Yom+Kippur+War&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504623-6&rft.au=Howard+Morley+Sachar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeXKJ0qVZHskC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/greatfilmssummary.html">"Top Films of All-Time"</a>. <i>filmsite.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=filmsite.org&rft.atitle=Top+Films+of+All-Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmsite.org%2Fgreatfilmssummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery1982" class="citation news cs1">Montgomery, Paul L. (June 13, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/world/throngs-fill-manhattan-to-protest-nuclear-weapons.html">"THRONGS FILL MANHATTAN TO PROTEST NUCLEAR WEAPONS"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THRONGS+FILL+MANHATTAN+TO+PROTEST+NUCLEAR+WEAPONS&rft.date=1982-06-13&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F06%2F13%2Fworld%2Fthrongs-fill-manhattan-to-protest-nuclear-weapons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCaffetyPowers1999-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCaffetyPowers1999_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerri_McCaffetyLynn_Powers1999" class="citation book cs1">Kerri McCaffety; Lynn Powers (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uFxLAQAAIAAJ"><i>Obituary Cocktail: The Great Saloons of New Orleans</i></a>. Winter Books. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9653145-9-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9653145-9-6"><bdi>978-0-9653145-9-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obituary+Cocktail%3A+The+Great+Saloons+of+New+Orleans&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Winter+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-9653145-9-6&rft.au=Kerri+McCaffety&rft.au=Lynn+Powers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuFxLAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapio_Tolmunen2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tapio Tolmunen (2002). <i>Mutkatonta matkaa vuodesta 1982. Raka spår från år 1982</i> (in Finnish). Helsinki: Helsingin kaupungin liikennelaitos. pp. <span class="nowrap">43–</span>44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-8926-84-0" title="Special:BookSources/951-8926-84-0"><bdi>951-8926-84-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mutkatonta+matkaa+vuodesta+1982.+Raka+sp%C3%A5r+fr%C3%A5n+%C3%A5r+1982&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.pub=Helsingin+kaupungin+liikennelaitos&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=951-8926-84-0&rft.au=Tapio+Tolmunen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512153035/http://www.hel.fi/hki/HKL/en/About%2BHKL/History/History%2Bof%2Bmetro%2Btransport">"Helsinki City Transport - About HKL - History - A brief history of the metro"</a>. Helsinki City Transport. March 19, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hel.fi/hki/HKL/en/About+HKL/History/History+of+metro+transport">the original</a> on May 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helsinki+City+Transport+-+About+HKL+-+History+-+A+brief+history+of+the+metro&rft.pub=Helsinki+City+Transport&rft.date=2012-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hel.fi%2Fhki%2FHKL%2Fen%2FAbout%2BHKL%2FHistory%2FHistory%2Bof%2Bmetro%2Btransport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarence Tsui, <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>, 12/12/99, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.essential.org/intl-tobacco/msg00330.html">From ads to ashes</a>." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113021355/http://lists.essential.org/intl-tobacco/msg00330.html">Archive</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yXMdAQAAIAAJ"><i>Journal of Meteorology</i></a>. 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HarperCollins College Publishers. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-500552-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-500552-3"><bdi>978-0-06-500552-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Comparative+Government&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=HarperCollins+College+Publishers&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-06-500552-3&rft.au=Michael+Curtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvB2DAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargaret_RuleMary_Rose_Trust1993" class="citation book cs1">Margaret Rule; Mary Rose Trust (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbQ87eG9J3EC"><i>The Mary Rose: A Guide to the Exhibition and Ship</i></a>. Mary Rose Trust. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9511747-2-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9511747-2-2"><bdi>978-0-9511747-2-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mary+Rose%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Exhibition+and+Ship&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Mary+Rose+Trust&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-9511747-2-2&rft.au=Margaret+Rule&rft.au=Mary+Rose+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPbQ87eG9J3EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarotta2017" class="citation web cs1">Marotta, David John (October 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidmarotta/2017/10/11/volkers-bear-the-bear-market-of-1982/?sh=6335dc0e5a29">"Volker's Bear: The Bear Market Of 1982"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Volker%27s+Bear%3A+The+Bear+Market+Of+1982&rft.date=2017-10-11&rft.aulast=Marotta&rft.aufirst=David+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidmarotta%2F2017%2F10%2F11%2Fvolkers-bear-the-bear-market-of-1982%2F%3Fsh%3D6335dc0e5a29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1982" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Merrill (November 4, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1982/11/04/dow-industrials-soar-to-a-record-of-106549/7e04d522-a607-4104-ad06-0851c3bcea4b/">"Dow Industrials Soar to a Record of 1,065.49"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dow+Industrials+Soar+to+a+Record+of+1%2C065.49&rft.date=1982-11-04&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Merrill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F1982%2F11%2F04%2Fdow-industrials-soar-to-a-record-of-106549%2F7e04d522-a607-4104-ad06-0851c3bcea4b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pkkpAQAAMAAJ"><i>Radio Free Europe Research</i></a>. Radio Free Europe. 1983. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radio+Free+Europe+Research&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpkkpAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231143927/http://www.cfl.ca/page/his_greycup_recap1982">"1982 – Edmonton Eskimos 32, Toronto Argonauts 16"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfl.ca/page/his_greycup_recap1982">the original</a> on December 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1982+%E2%80%93+Edmonton+Eskimos+32%2C+Toronto+Argonauts+16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfl.ca%2Fpage%2Fhis_greycup_recap1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/17/nyregion/bombs-rock-ibm-building-and-airline-office.html">"Bombs Rock I.B.M. Building And Airline Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 17, 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bombs+Rock+I.B.M.+Building+And+Airline+Office&rft.date=1982-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fbombs-rock-ibm-building-and-airline-office.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iREhAAAAIBAJ&pg=3707%2C1069528">"Terrorist Claim Bombing of IBM Building"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Gazette" title="The Daily Gazette">Schenectady Gazette</a></i>. March 21, 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Schenectady+Gazette&rft.atitle=Terrorist+Claim+Bombing+of+IBM+Building&rft.date=1984-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DiREhAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3707%252C1069528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CVsqAQAAMAAJ"><i>China Trade News</i></a>. National Council for US-China Trade. 1983. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+Trade+News&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=National+Council+for+US-China+Trade&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCVsqAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/12/14/Chronology-of-major-events-1982/1005408690000/">Chronology of major events — 1982 - UPI Archives - UPI.com</a></li></ul> <style 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1982">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1982">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1982">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1982">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1982">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1982">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1982">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1982">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1981" title="January 1981">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1981" title="February 1981">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1981" title="March 1981">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1981" title="April 1981">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1981" title="May 1981">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1981" title="June 1981">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1981" title="July 1981">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1981" title="August 1981">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1981" title="September 1981">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1981" title="October 1981">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1981" title="November 1981">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1981" title="December 1981">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1980" title="January 1980">Jan</a></li> <li><a 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