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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">开尔文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。126种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="كلفن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كيلڤين – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كيلڤين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كيلفين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيلفين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلوین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلوین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelv%C4%97ns" title="Kelvėns – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kelvėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Кельвін (адзінка вымярэння) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кельвін (адзінка вымярэння)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Кельвін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кельвін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="কেলভিন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেলভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁེལ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="کێلڤن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێلڤن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Кєлвинъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кєлвинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Κλίμακα Κέλβιν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμακα Κέλβιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvino" title="Kelvino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kelvino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(unitatea)" title="Kelvin (unitatea) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kelvin (unitatea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلوین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinstigin" title="Kelvinstigin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kelvinstigin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(ianhaid)" title="Kelvin (ianhaid) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kelvin (ianhaid)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(ienheid)" title="Kelvin (ienheid) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kelvin (ienheid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceilvin" title="Ceilvin – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceilvin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="કેલ્વિન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેલ્વિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קלווין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्विन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केल्विन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelven" title="Kelven – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kelven" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Կելվին (չափման միավոր) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կելվին (չափման միավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3" title="ケルビン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルビン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kelvo" title="kelvo – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kelvo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელვინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კელვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelven" title="Kelven – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kelven" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%88%EB%B9%88" title="켈빈 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="켈빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9A)" title="Кельвин (К) – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кельвин (К)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinus_(unitas)" title="Kelvinus (unitas) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kelvinus (unitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabwoki_(Keruvin)" title="Nabwoki (Keruvin) – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nabwoki (Keruvin)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(einheid)" title="Kelvin (einheid) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kelvin (einheid)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinas" title="Kelvinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelvinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvins" title="Kelvins – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kelvins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="കെൽവിൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കെൽവിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्विन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="केल्विन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လ်ဗင် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လ်ဗင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्भिन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केल्भिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kelvin (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੈਲਵਿਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਵਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kelwin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیلون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кельвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradu_Kelvin" title="Gradu Kelvin – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gradu Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akilvin" title="Akilvin – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akilvin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කෙල්වින් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙල්වින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelfin" title="Kelfin – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kelfin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvini" title="Kelvini – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kelvini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Келвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvini" title="Kelvini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kelvini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kelwin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கெல்வின் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெல்வின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కెల్విన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెల్విన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เคลวิน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคลวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kelwin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Кельвін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кельвін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیلون – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(o%CA%BBlchov_birligi)" title="Kelvin (oʻlchov birligi) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kelvin (oʻlchov birligi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_(%C3%AAenheid)" title="Kelvin (êenheid) – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kelvin (êenheid)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="开尔文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="開爾文 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="開爾文" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kelvin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%B0%8F" title="開氏 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="開氏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kelvin_temperature" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11579" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-7334c858" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-7334c858" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">开尔文</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">单位制</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">物理量名称</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="溫度">溫度</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">符号</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">K </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">得名</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森">第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">正式定義</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">定義</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">克耳文，<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="热力学温度">热力学温度</a>單位，等於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="三相點">三相點</a>的熱力學溫度的<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72900767">.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">273.16</span></span>。</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">2019年开尔文</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">单位制</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">物理量名称</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="溫度">溫度</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">符号</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">K </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">得名</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森">第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">正式定義</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡委員會">國際度量衡委員會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">制訂日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2018<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">國際度量衡大會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">生效日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2019年5月20日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">定義</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">开尔文，符号K，國際單位制的热力学温度单位。当玻尔兹曼常数<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58896141">.mw-parser-output .serif{font-family:Times,serif}</style><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">k</span></span>以单位J⋅K<sup>−1</sup>，即kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−2</sup>⋅K<sup>−1</sup>，表示时，将其固定数值取为<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6977138064900000000♠</span>1.380<span style="margin-left:.25em;">649</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−23</sup></span>来定义开尔文，其中千克、米和秒用<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">h</span></span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">c</span></span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml">Δ<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub></span></span>定义。</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「kelvin」的各地常用譯名</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">开尔文 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">克爾文 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">開爾文 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="新加坡、馬來西亞">星馬</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">开尔文 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg/150px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg/225px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg/300px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="4729" /></a><figcaption>溫度計，左側單位爲攝氏度，右側單位爲克耳文</figcaption></figure> <p><b>开尔文</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Kelvin</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="计量单位">计量单位</a>。它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制">國際單位制</a>（SI）的七个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">基本單位</a>之一，符號为<b>K</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。以开尔文计量的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" class="mw-redirect" title="溫度標準">标准</a>称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="热力学温标">热力学温标</a>，其零点为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="绝对零度">绝对零度</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="热力学">热力学</a>的经典表述中，绝对零度下所有热运动停止。早期1开尔文定义为水的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%82%B9" title="三相点">三相点</a>與绝对零度相差的<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84583234">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">273.16</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-res413_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res413-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>水的三相点是0.01℃，因此温度变化1攝氏度，相当于变化1开尔文；現1开尔文由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="波茲曼常數">波茲曼常數</a>定義。 </p><p>克氏温标得名自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>工程师和物理学家<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森">第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/250px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/375px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/500px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>开尔文勋爵，该单位的同名人物</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><b>1848年</b></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森">开尔文勋爵威廉·汤姆森</a>在其论文《关于一种绝对温标》（<span lang="en">On an Absolute Thermometric Scale</span>）中写道，需要一种以“绝对的冷”（绝对零度）作为零点的温标，使用摄氏度作为其单位增量。汤姆森用当时的空气温度计测算出绝对零度等于−273℃。<sup id="cite_ref-lordkelvin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lordkelvin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这种绝对温标现在称为开尔文热力学温标。</dd> <dt><b>1954年</b></dt> <dd>第10届<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际计量大会">国际计量大会</a>（CGPM）第3号决议给出了热力学温标的现代定义，表明水的三相点为其第二定义点，并规定將其温度訂定为273.15开。<sup id="cite_ref-res310_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res310-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><b>1967-1968年</b></dt> <dd>第13届CGPM第3号决议将热力学温度的单位增量由“绝对度”（符号K）更名为“开尔文”（符号K）。<sup id="cite_ref-res413_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res413-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同时，因为意识到要更明确地定义单位增量的程度的必要，第13次在国际度量衡大会第4号决议中指出“开尔文，热力学温度单位，等于水的三相点的热力学温度的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">273.16</span></span>。”<sup id="cite_ref-res413_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res413-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><b>2005年</b></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际计量委员会">国际计量委员会</a>声称为了阐明水的三相点的温度，开尔文热力学温标中的定义适用于VSMOW标准中规定的水有同位素结构。<sup id="cite_ref-sib2115_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sib2115-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重新定义"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E6.96.B0.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>重新定义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：重新定义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际计量委员会">国际计量委员会</a>着手于重新定义开尔文，让它有一个更严格的定义。當時的定义并不能满足于在低于20 K和高于1300 K处的使用。<sup id="cite_ref-nextdef_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nextdef-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 委员会提出，应重新定义开尔文，以使得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="波尔兹曼常数">波尔兹曼常数</a>是一个定值<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6977138065049999999♠</span>1.3806505<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−23</sup> J/K</span>。<sup id="cite_ref-draft_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-draft-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>委员会原本希望，这个项目会在2011年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">国际度量衡大会</a>上通过，但到了2011年，这个提议又被推后到2014年，成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="国际单位的重新定义">更大的项目</a>中的一部分。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>新定义提案于2018年11月16日通过，已于2019年5月20日起生效。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>从科学的观点来看，这个新定义会使开尔文和其它国际标准单位连接起来，并且可以不再依赖于某种特定的物质。从实际的观点来看，这个新定义不会造成任何区别，水在一个大气压下的凝固点仍然是0℃（32℉，273.15 K）。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="实际使用"><span id=".E5.AE.9E.E9.99.85.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>实际使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：实际使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="色温"><span id=".E8.89.B2.E6.B8.A9"></span>色温</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：色温"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B8%A9" title="色温">色温</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%97%A9-%E7%8E%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="斯特藩-玻爾茲曼常數">斯特藩-玻尔兹曼常数</a></div> <p>开尔文常用于测量光源的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B8%A9" title="色温">色温</a>。色温基于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="黑体 (物理学)">黑体</a>发出的光的颜色取决于辐射体的温度的原理。温度低于约4000 K的黑体为浅红色，温度高于约7500 K为浅蓝色。色温在投影和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="摄影">摄影</a>的领域很重要，约5600 K的色温需要匹配“日光”胶片。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文学">天文学</a>领域，恒星的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1" title="恒星光谱">光谱</a>和它们在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="赫罗图">赫罗图</a>中的位置部分取决于他们的表面温度，被称作<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="有效溫度">有效温度</a>。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a>的光球的有效温度为5778 K。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与其他温度单位之间的转换"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.B8.A9.E5.BA.A6.E5.8D.95.E4.BD.8D.E4.B9.8B.E9.97.B4.E7.9A.84.E8.BD.AC.E6.8D.A2"></span>与其他温度单位之间的转换</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：与其他温度单位之间的转换"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%8D%A2%E7%AE%97" title="温度单位换算">温度单位换算</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>從開氏溫標換算至其他溫度單位</th> <th>從其他溫度單位換算至開氏溫標 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">攝氏溫標</a></td> <td>[℃] = [K] - 273.15</td> <td>[K] = [℃] + 273.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">華氏溫標</a></td> <td>[℉] = [K] × <sup>9</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>5</sub> − 459.67</td> <td>[K] = ([℉] + 459.67) × <sup>5</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>9</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%87%91%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="蘭金溫標">蘭金溫標</a></td> <td>[R] = [K] × <sup>9</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>5</sub></td> <td>[K] = [R] × <sup>5</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>9</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="德利尔温标">德利尔温标</a></td> <td>[°De] = (373.15 − [K]) × <sup>3</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></td> <td>[K] = 373.15 − [°De] × <sup>2</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="牛頓溫標">牛頓溫標</a></td> <td>[°N] = ([K] − 273.15) × <sup>33</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>100</sub></td> <td>[K] = [°N] × <sup>100</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>33</sub> + 273.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B0%8F%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="列氏溫標">列氏溫標</a></td> <td>[°Ré] = ([K] − 273.15) × <sup>4</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>5</sub></td> <td>[K] = [°Ré] × <sup>5</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>4</sub> + 273.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="羅氏溫標">羅氏溫標</a></td> <td>[°Rø] = ([K] − 273.15) × <sup>21</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>40</sub> + 7.5</td> <td>[K] = ([°Rø] − 7.5) × <sup>40</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>21</sub> + 273.15 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">注意沒有°符號在K前面（與攝氏度和華氏度不同）。在1954年時的名稱為「開氏度」（°K，有°符號），後於1967年改名為「開爾文」（K，不含°符號）。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-res413-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-res413_2-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-res413_2-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-res413_2-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.fr/en/CGPM/db/13/4/">Resolution 4: Definition of the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)</a>. Resolutions of the 13th CGPM. 国际度量衡局. 1967 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-02-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615125646/http://www.bipm.fr/en/CGPM/db/13/4/">存档</a>于2007-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=Resolution+4%3A+Definition+of+the+SI+unit+of+thermodynamic+temperature+%28kelvin%29&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resolutions+of+the+13th+CGPM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.fr%2Fen%2FCGPM%2Fdb%2F13%2F4%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lordkelvin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lordkelvin_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Thomson, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/on_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html">On an Absolute Thermometric Scale</a>. Philosophical Magazine. October 1848 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-02-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201095927/http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/on_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html">存档</a>于2008-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=On+an+Absolute+Thermometric+Scale&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.date=1848-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzapatopi.net%2Fkelvin%2Fpapers%2Fon_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-res310-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-res310_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.fr/en/CGPM/db/10/3/">Resolution 3: Definition of the thermodynamic temperature scale</a>. Resolutions of the 10th CGPM. 国际度量衡局. 1954 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-02-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623215318/http://www.bipm.fr/en/CGPM/db/10/3/">存档</a>于2007-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=Resolution+3%3A+Definition+of+the+thermodynamic+temperature+scale&rft.date=1954&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resolutions+of+the+10th+CGPM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.fr%2Fen%2FCGPM%2Fdb%2F10%2F3%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sib2115-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sib2115_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215600/http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/2-1-1/kelvin.html">Unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)</a>. SI Brochure, 8th edition. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures: Section 2.1.1.5. 1967 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-02-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/2-1-1/kelvin.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-09-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=Unit+of+thermodynamic+temperature+%28kelvin%29&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SI+Brochure%2C+8th+edition&rft.pages=Section+2.1.1.5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fsi%2Fsi_brochure%2Fchapter2%2F2-1%2F2-1-1%2Fkelvin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nextdef-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nextdef_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">J. Fischer1; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/wg/CCT/TG-SI/Allowed/Documents/Report_to_CIPM_2.pdf">Report to the CIPM on the implications of changing the definition of the base unit kelvin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM). 2007-05-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123054012/http://www.bipm.org/wg/CCT/TG-SI/Allowed/Documents/Report_to_CIPM_2.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2008-11-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.au=J.+Fischer1&rft.btitle=Report+to+the+CIPM+on+the+implications+of+changing+the+definition+of+the+base+unit+kelvin&rft.date=2007-05-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Committee+for+Weights+and+Measures+%28CIPM%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fwg%2FCCT%2FTG-SI%2FAllowed%2FDocuments%2FReport_to_CIPM_2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%98%BE%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AD%89%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="Category:引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-draft-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-draft_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ian Mills. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/si_brochure_draft_ch2.pdf">Draft Chapter 2 for SI Brochure, following redefinitions of the base units</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. CCU. 29 September 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518205720/https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/si_brochure_draft_ch2.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-05-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.au=Ian+Mills&rft.btitle=Draft+Chapter+2+for+SI+Brochure%2C+following+redefinitions+of+the+base+units&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CCU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fen%2Fpdf%2Fsi_brochure_draft_ch2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/Press_release_resolution_1_CGPM.pdf">General Conference on Weights and Measures approves possible changes to the International System of Units, including redefinition of the kilogram.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (新闻稿). Sèvres, France: <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Conference_on_Weights_and_Measures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Conference on Weights and Measures（页面不存在）">General Conference on Weights and Measures</a>. 23 October 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209175127/http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/Press_release_resolution_1_CGPM.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2012-02-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=General+Conference+on+Weights+and+Measures+approves+possible+changes+to+the+International+System+of+Units%2C+including+redefinition+of+the+kilogram.&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=S%C3%A8vres%2C+France&rft.pub=General+Conference+on+Weights+and+Measures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fen%2Fpdf%2FPress_release_resolution_1_CGPM.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2018/11/historic-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants">Historic Vote Ties Kilogram and Other Units to Natural Constants</a>. NIST. 2018-11-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529224841/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2018/11/historic-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants">存档</a>于2019-05-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=Historic+Vote+Ties+Kilogram+and+Other+Units+to+Natural+Constants&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NIST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nist.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2F2018%2F11%2Fhistoric-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/wg/CCT/TG-SI/Allowed/Documents/Updating_the_definition_of_the_kelvin2.pdf">Updating the definition of the kelvin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Bureau for Weights and Measures (<a href="/wiki/BIPM" class="mw-redirect" title="BIPM">BIPM</a>). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123043044/http://www.bipm.org/wg/CCT/TG-SI/Allowed/Documents/Updating_the_definition_of_the_kelvin2.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2008-11-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=Updating+the+definition+of+the+kelvin&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Bureau+for+Weights+and+Measures+%28BIPM%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fwg%2FCCT%2FTG-SI%2FAllowed%2FDocuments%2FUpdating_the_definition_of_the_kelvin2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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