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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-定義-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关定義子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-利用約瑟夫森結的定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#利用約瑟夫森結的定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>利用約瑟夫森結的定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-利用約瑟夫森結的定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電的水力類比" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電的水力類比"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>電的水力類比</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電的水力類比-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常見電壓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常見電壓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>常見電壓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常見電壓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伏特的歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伏特的歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>伏特的歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伏特的歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伏特</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。111种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فولت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فولت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فولت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ভল্ট – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভল্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltiu" title="Voltiu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Voltiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="وولت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وولت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuolts" title="Vuolts – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuolts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Волт – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ভোল্ট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভোল্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝོལ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝོལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AA" title="ڤۆڵت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤۆڵت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%84" title="Βολτ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βολτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volto" title="Volto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltio" title="Voltio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voltio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ولت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltti" title="Voltti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voltti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_(ienheid)" title="Volt (ienheid) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Volt (ienheid)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta" title="Volta – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Volta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F" title="伏 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伏" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98" title="וולט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="वोल्ट – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोल्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2lt" title="Vòlt – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vòlt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF_(%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Վոլտ (չափման միավոր) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլտ (չափման միավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88_(%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D)" title="ボルト (単位) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボルト (単位)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuolt" title="Vuolt – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vuolt" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვოლტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვოლტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="볼트 (단위) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼트 (단위)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_(unitas)" title="Volta (unitas) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Volta (unitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_(einheid)" title="Volt (einheid) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Volt (einheid)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltas" title="Voltas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Voltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volts" title="Volts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Volts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Волт – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="വോൾട്ട് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വോൾട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="व्होल्ट – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्होल्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဗို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="भोल्त – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भोल्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_(eenheid)" title="Volt (eenheid) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volt (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2lt" title="Vòlt – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vòlt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolt" title="Wolt – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2lt" title="Vòlt – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vòlt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9" title="وولٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وولٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volti" title="Volti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Volti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Волт – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volti" title="Volti – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Volti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வோல்ட்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோல்ட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="వోల్ట్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వోల్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Волт – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Волт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โวลต์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โวลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt" title="Bolt – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bolt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вольт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вольт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9" title="وولٹ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وولٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt" title="Volt – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Volt" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B4n" title="Vôn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltahe" title="Boltahe – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Boltahe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伏特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伏特" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3%CD%98-l%C3%BA-to%CD%98h" title="Bó͘-lú-to͘h – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bó͘-lú-to͘h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="伏 (單位) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伏 (單位)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiVuve" title="IsiVuve – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiVuve" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" 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title="亞歷山德羅·伏打">亞歷山德羅·伏打</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">伏特（volt）</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NISTvoltChip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NISTvoltChip.jpg/240px-NISTvoltChip.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NISTvoltChip.jpg/360px-NISTvoltChip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NISTvoltChip.jpg/480px-NISTvoltChip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="878" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9A%A8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="國家標準暨技術研究院">國家標準暨技術研究院</a>制定，作为可产生“一个标准伏特”的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟夫森结">約瑟夫森結</a>晶片陣列</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">单位信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">单位制</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制导出单位">国际单位制导出单位</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">物理量名称</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="電勢">电势</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%BF%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="电势差">电势差</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="电压">电压</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="电动势">电动势</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">符号</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">V </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">得名</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="亞歷山德羅·伏打">亞歷山德羅·伏打</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">單位換算 </th></tr><tr class="nowrap"><td><b>1 V</b></td><td><b>相当于</b></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilogram">kg</a>·<a href="/wiki/Metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre">m</a><sup>2</sup>·<a href="/wiki/Second" class="mw-redirect" title="Second">s</a><sup>−3</sup>·<a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">A</a><sup>−1</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伏特</b>（英語：<span lang="en">volt</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位制</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="電勢">电势</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%BF%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="电势差">电势差</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="电压">电压</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="电动势">电动势</a>的单位，属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制导出单位">导出单位</a>，符号 <b>V</b>。 </p><p>在一根均匀的、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="寬度">宽度</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>固定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="導線">导线</a>上，假設某兩點間有一<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="電流">電流</a>流動，則兩點間的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="電阻">電阻</a>會將這兩點內的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="電能">電能</a>转化为<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD" title="热能">热能</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="功率">功率</a>1瓦（W=1J/s），將這兩點間的電壓差就被定義為一伏特。 </p><p>此单位是以发明<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池">电池</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="物理学家">物理学家</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="亚历山德罗·伏特">亚历山德罗·伏特</a>的名字命名的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伏特的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6#單位與詞頭" title="国际单位制">國際單位制（SI）</a>定義是以基本的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="電學">電學</a>單位：安培（縮寫為英文字母 A），和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="力學">力學</a>單位<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦特</a>（縮寫為英文字母 W）而導出的。依據國際單位制中的安培，將一伏特定義為：「在載有一<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a>恆定電流的導線上，當兩點之間導線上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="功率">功率</a>耗散為一<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦特</a>(1W = 1 J/S)時，這兩點之間的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="電位差">電位差</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mbox{V}}={\dfrac {\mbox{W}}{\mbox{A}}}={\dfrac {\mbox{J}}{{\mbox{A}}\cdot {\mbox{s}}}}={\dfrac {{\mbox{N}}\cdot {\mbox{m}}}{{\mbox{A}}\cdot {\mbox{s}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>V</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>W</mtext> </mstyle> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>A</mtext> </mstyle> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>J</mtext> </mstyle> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>A</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>s</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>N</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>m</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>A</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>s</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mbox{V}}={\dfrac {\mbox{W}}{\mbox{A}}}={\dfrac {\mbox{J}}{{\mbox{A}}\cdot {\mbox{s}}}}={\dfrac {{\mbox{N}}\cdot {\mbox{m}}}{{\mbox{A}}\cdot {\mbox{s}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b72553fdb80df9a3ec5afef4fdbcd9a36eea62c1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:25.632ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mbox{V}}={\dfrac {\mbox{W}}{\mbox{A}}}={\dfrac {\mbox{J}}{{\mbox{A}}\cdot {\mbox{s}}}}={\dfrac {{\mbox{N}}\cdot {\mbox{m}}}{{\mbox{A}}\cdot {\mbox{s}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> 而以基本單位寫出定義公式即為：（公斤 · 平方公尺） ·（秒<sup>−3</sup> · 安培<sup>−1</sup> ） </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\text{V}}={\frac {\text{potential energy}}{\text{charge}}}={\frac {{\text{N}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}}{\text{C}}}={\frac {{\text{kg}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}^{2}}{{\text{A}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}^{3}}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>V</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mtext>potential energy</mtext> <mtext>charge</mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>N</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⋅</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>m</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext>C</mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>kg</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⋅</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>m</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>A</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⋅</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>s</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\text{V}}={\frac {\text{potential energy}}{\text{charge}}}={\frac {{\text{N}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}}{\text{C}}}={\frac {{\text{kg}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}^{2}}{{\text{A}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}^{3}}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9dd4a9f0f090ffcc2d6d6bfe2b878f4c5be623d4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:40.831ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\text{V}}={\frac {\text{potential energy}}{\text{charge}}}={\frac {{\text{N}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}}{\text{C}}}={\frac {{\text{kg}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}^{2}}{{\text{A}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}^{3}}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> 也可定義為單位<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E4%BE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="庫侖">庫侖</a>電荷的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>, </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mbox{V}}={\dfrac {\mbox{J}}{\mbox{C}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>V</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>J</mtext> </mstyle> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mstyle> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mbox{V}}={\dfrac {\mbox{J}}{\mbox{C}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/be48794c1e9182fb58ce3213d701e2af702127ac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:7.356ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mbox{V}}={\dfrac {\mbox{J}}{\mbox{C}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="利用約瑟夫森結的定義"><span id=".E5.88.A9.E7.94.A8.E7.B4.84.E7.91.9F.E5.A4.AB.E6.A3.AE.E7.B5.90.E7.9A.84.E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>利用約瑟夫森結的定義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：利用約瑟夫森結的定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1990年起國際間利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟夫森结">約瑟夫森結</a>的實驗來實測一伏特的量值，此實驗配合轉換係數<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約瑟夫森常數（页面不存在）">約瑟夫森常數</a>，即可量測一伏特，約瑟夫森常數在18世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">國際度量衡大會</a>訂定，其數值如下： </p> <dl><dd><i>K</i><sub>{J-90}</sub> = 2<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="基本電荷">e</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克常數">h</a></i> = 0.4835979 GHz/µV.</dd></dl> <p>一般而言此實驗都是使用數千或上萬的約瑟夫森結陣列，用10至80GHz的微波（依實驗設計不同而不同）做為激發訊號<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電的水力類比"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E7.9A.84.E6.B0.B4.E5.8A.9B.E9.A1.9E.E6.AF.94"></span>電的水力類比</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：電的水力類比"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有時會用水的管路系統來說明電路，電壓（電位差）可以類比為水壓差，而電流會類比為水在管路特定位置的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D%E6%B5%81%E7%8E%87" title="體積流率">體積流率</a>，是由管路的寬度（可類比為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="電導率">電導率</a>）及管路二端子的水壓差（可類比為電壓）決定。 </p><p>在歐姆式導體中，導體兩端電壓和流過導體的電流會成正比關係，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="歐姆定律">歐姆定律</a>就在說明上述的關係。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常見電壓"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A6.8B.E9.9B.BB.E5.A3.93"></span>常見電壓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：常見電壓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electronic_multi_meter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Electronic_multi_meter.jpg/250px-Electronic_multi_meter.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Electronic_multi_meter.jpg/375px-Electronic_multi_meter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Electronic_multi_meter.jpg/500px-Electronic_multi_meter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="三用電表">三用電表</a>可以量測二點之間的電壓</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BateriaR14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/BateriaR14.jpg/150px-BateriaR14.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/BateriaR14.jpg/225px-BateriaR14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/BateriaR14.jpg/300px-BateriaR14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>1.5V 的二號電池</figcaption></figure> <p>以下是一些常見電壓源的電壓： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神經">神經</a>細胞的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E6%81%AF%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="靜息電位">靜息電位</a>：大約 −75 mV<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>一顆可充電的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鎳氫電池">NiMH</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3%E9%8E%98%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鎳鎘電池">NiCd</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="電池">電池</a>：1.2 V。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="水銀電池">水銀電池</a>：1.355 V。</li> <li>一顆不可充電的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%8B%85%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="碳鋅電池">碳鋅電池</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鹼性電池">鹼性電池</a>：1.5 V。</li> <li>可充電的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸锂铁">LiFePO<sub>4</sub></a>電池：3.3 V。</li> <li>可充電的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰離子聚合物電池">鋰離子聚合物電池</a>：3.75 V。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%EF%BC%8D%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="電晶體－電晶體邏輯">TTL</a>電源：5 V。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PP3%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="PP3電池">PP3電池</a>：9 V。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="車輛">車輛</a>的電力系統：標準電壓12 V，放電時約11.8 V，充電時約12.8 V，若在車輛行進中的充電電壓，可以到13.8–14.4 V。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%BB" title="市電">家用電源</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>為230 V，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>為120 V，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>為100 V，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>為110 V，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>为220 V，此處所列的電壓均為交流電壓的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="均方根">RMS</a>值（其他國家的電源，請參考<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="家用電源列表">家用電源列表</a>）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="卡車">卡車</a>或貨車的電源：24 V DC。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="通訊裝置">電信設備</a>：-48 V DC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="城市軌道交通系統">城市軌道交通系統</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="軌道供電">第三軌供電</a>：電壓依國家不同，由500 V DC到1500 V DC不等。</li> <li>鐵路的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9E%B6%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="高架電車線">高架電車線</a>：交流電壓<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="均方根">RMS</a>值25kV（千伏），頻率為50或60Hz。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="三相電">三相交流</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輸電系統">輸電</a>：中國1000kV，美國765kV，英國400kV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="高壓直流輸電">高壓直流輸電</a>：最高±1100kV（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="准东">准東</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%8D%97" title="皖南">皖南</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="閃電">閃電</a>：多半在100MV左右。</li></ul> <p>上述的電壓源若提供交流電，其列的電壓值是以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="均方根">RMS</a>值為準，若一個中心值為0的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="弦波">弦波</a>電壓，其峰值電壓會是RMS電壓的<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4afc1e27d418021bf10898eb44a7f5f315735ff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.098ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}}"></span>倍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="伏特的歷史"><span id=".E4.BC.8F.E7.89.B9.E7.9A.84.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>伏特的歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：伏特的歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在19世紀時，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·伽伐尼">路易吉·伽伐尼</a>發現死<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="青蛙">青蛙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>接觸火花時會顫動，認為電存在于生物體內，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="亞歷山德羅·伏打">亞歷山德羅·伏打</a>不認同他的看法，也開始從事有關電的研究。亞歷山德羅·伏打發明了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86" title="伏打电堆">伏打電堆</a>，是第一個現代的化學<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="電池">電池</a>，可以提供穩定的電流，亞歷山德羅·伏打也發現了在電堆兩極的金屬為<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鋅">鋅</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a>時，產生電力的效果最好。在19世紀80年代時国际电工協會，也就是現在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E5%B7%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际电工委员会">国际电工委员会</a>（IEC），確立伏特為電動勢的單位。當時伏特的定義是一個流過一安培電流的導體，其功率消耗為一瓦特時，導體二端的電位差。 </p><p>在1893年時，國際上將伏特定義為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉克電池（页面不存在）">克拉克電池</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clark cell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clark cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark cell（页面不存在）">Clark cell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Clark cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clark cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>）電動勢的1/1.434。在1908年時，由於國際上已改以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">歐姆</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a>來定義伏特，因此不再使用上述的定義，不過相關的設備在1948年才不再使用。 </p><p>在使用約瑟夫森結來做為伏特的基準前，國際上的實驗室使用一種稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標準電池（页面不存在）">標準電池</a>的特殊電池做為伏特的基準，美國在1905-1972年時使用一種特殊設計的標準電池，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="韦斯顿电池">韋斯頓電池</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en.pdf">BIPM SI Brochure: Appendix 1, p. 144</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105051930/http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=BIPM+SI+Brochure%3A+Appendix+1%2C+p.+144&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fcommon%2Fpdf%2Fsi_brochure_8_en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBurroughsBenzHarveyHamilton1999" class="citation">Burroughs, Charles J.; Benz, Samuel P.; Harvey, Todd E.; Hamilton, Clark A., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/view_pub.cgi?pub_id=15238">1 Volt DC Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard</a>, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 1999-06-01, <b>9</b> (3): 4145–4149, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1051-8223"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1051-8223</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=1+Volt+DC+Programmable+Josephson+Voltage+Standard&rft.au=Benz%2C+Samuel+P.&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Clark+A.&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Todd+E.&rft.aufirst=Charles+J.&rft.aulast=Burroughs&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1051-8223&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+applied+superconductivity&rft.pages=4145-4149&rft.volume=9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fview_pub.cgi%3Fpub_id%3D15238&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bullock, Orkand, and Grinnell, pp. 150–151; Junge, pp. 89–90; Schmidt-Nielsen, p. 484</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關連結"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>相關連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：相關連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">電子伏特</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="国际单位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">基本单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" title="千克">千克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">开尔文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="坎德拉">坎德拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="摩尔 (单位)">摩尔</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="SI base unit"><img alt="SI base unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/125px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/188px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/250px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制导出单位">导出单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">赫兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%BA%A6" title="弧度">弧度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%BA%A6" title="球面度">球面度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="库仑">库仑</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伏特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">歐姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89" title="法拉">法拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="西門子 (單位)">西门子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="韦伯 (单位)">韋伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="特斯拉 (单位)">特斯拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="亨利 (单位)">亨利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">摄氏度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E" title="流明">流明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="勒克斯">勒克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94" title="贝克勒尔">贝克勒尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%91%9E" title="戈瑞">戈瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">希沃特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%89%B9" title="開特">開特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="可並用單位">可並用單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">天文單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%99%B8" title="公噸">吨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="道尔顿 (单位)">原子質量單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%87" title="公升">升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" title="分钟">分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6" title="小时">小时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%A7%92)" title="度 (角)">度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%86" title="弧分">角分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E7%A7%92" title="弧秒">角秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">电子伏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%B2%9D" title="分貝">分貝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%A1%B7" title="公顷">公顷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%9F%B9" title="奈培">奈培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="原子单位制">原子單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="自然單位制">自然單位</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">參閱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="计量单位">计量单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">计量单位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%8D%A2%E7%AE%97" title="单位换算">单位换算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4" title="国际单位制词头">国际单位制词头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="2019年國際單位制基本單位重新定義">2019年國際單位制基本單位重新定義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Category:国际单位制基本单位">分类:国际单位制基本单位</a><b></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Category:国际单位制导出单位">分类:国际单位制导出单位</a><b></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="以人名命名的国际单位制单位" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:以人名命名的国际单位制单位"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template talk:以人名命名的国际单位制单位"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:以人名命名的国际单位制单位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="以人名命名的国际单位制单位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">以人名命名的国际单位制单位</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本单位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88-%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安德烈-馬里·安培">安德烈-馬里·安培</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="开尔文勋爵">第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">开尔文</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">导出单位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="亨利·貝克勒">亨利·貝克勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94" title="贝克勒尔">贝克勒尔</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%94%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="安德斯·攝爾修斯">安德斯·攝爾修斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">摄氏度</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="夏尔·库仑">夏尔·库仑</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="库仑">库仑</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第">麥可·法拉第</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89" title="法拉">法拉</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%91%9E" title="路易斯·哈罗德·戈瑞">路易斯·哈罗德·戈瑞</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%91%9E" title="戈瑞">戈瑞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="約瑟·亨利">約瑟·亨利</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="亨利 (单位)">亨利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="海因里希·赫兹">海因里希·赫兹</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">赫兹</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·普雷斯科特·焦耳">詹姆斯·普雷斯科特·焦耳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛顿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E5%A7%86" title="格奥尔格·欧姆">格奥尔格·欧姆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">歐姆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="布莱兹·帕斯卡">布莱兹·帕斯卡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90" title="维尔纳·冯·西门子">维尔纳·冯·西门子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="西門子 (單位)">西门子</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9" title="羅爾夫·馬克西米利安·希沃特">羅爾夫·馬克西米利安·希沃特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">西弗</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="尼古拉·特斯拉">尼古拉·特斯拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="特斯拉 (单位)">特斯拉</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="亞歷山德羅·伏打">亞歷山德羅·伏打</a>（<a 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title="Template:以人名命名的非国际单位制单位">模板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="以人名命名的常數">以人名命名的常數</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="Template:以人名命名的常数">模板</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伏特&oldid=84436519">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伏特&oldid=84436519</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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