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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barndom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barndom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Barndom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barndom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skoletid_og_studium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skoletid_og_studium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Skoletid og studium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skoletid_og_studium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ungdomsverk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ungdomsverk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ungdomsverk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ungdomsverk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reiser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reiser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Reiser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reiser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiske_avhandlingar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiske_avhandlingar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Politiske avhandlingar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiske_avhandlingar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekteskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekteskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Ekteskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekteskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Areopagitica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Areopagitica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><i>Areopagitica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Areopagitica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debatten_kring_avrettinga_av_Karl_I." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debatten_kring_avrettinga_av_Karl_I."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Debatten kring avrettinga av Karl I.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debatten_kring_avrettinga_av_Karl_I.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milton_vert_forfølgd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milton_vert_forfølgd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Milton vert forfølgd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milton_vert_forfølgd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paradise_Lost_og_siste_år" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paradise_Lost_og_siste_år"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span><i>Paradise Lost</i> og siste år</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paradise_Lost_og_siste_år-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Milton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 102 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون ميلتون – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون ميلتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="জন মিল্টন – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন মিল্টন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Milton" title="Con Milton – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Milton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جان میلتون – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان میلتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="জন মিলটন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন মিলটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Мильтон – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джон Мильтон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон Мільтан – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Мільтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон Мілтан – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Мілтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन मिल्टन – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जॉन मिल्टन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Милтън – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Милтън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Мильтон – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Мильтон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζον Μίλτον – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Μίλτον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جان میلتون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان میلتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="જોન મિલ્ટન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જોન મિલ્ટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%B0%80%ED%84%B4" title="존 밀턴 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 밀턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջոն Միլթոն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Միլթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन मिल्टन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन मिल्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'ון מילטון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון מילטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ಮಿಲ್ಟನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ಮಿಲ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ მილტონი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ მილტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%90%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%8E%D9%86" title="جان مِلٹَن – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جان مِلٹَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Мильтон – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Мильтон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Miltonus" title="Ioannes Miltonus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Miltonus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Miltons" title="Džons Miltons – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Miltons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="जोन मिल्टन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोन मिल्टन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џон Милтон – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Милтон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA" title="ജോൺ മിൽട്ടൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ മിൽട്ടൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन मिल्टन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन मिल्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ მილტონი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ მილტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون ملتون – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ملتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جان میلتون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان میلتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жон Милтон – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Милтон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျွန် မီလတန် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် မီလတန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="जोन मिल्टन – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोन मिल्टन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ジョン・ミルトン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ミルトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Jon" title="Milton Jon – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Milton Jon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੌਨ ਮਿਲਟਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਨ ਮਿਲਟਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%86" title="جان ملٹن – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ملٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%90%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86" title="جان مېلټن – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان مېلټن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мильтон, Джон – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мильтон, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%BD%D9%86" title="جان ملٽن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جان ملٽن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="جۆن میلتۆن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن میلتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEon_Milton" title="Džon Milton – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džon Milton" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் மில்டன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் மில்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จอห์น มิลตัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น มิลตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ҷон Милтун – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Милтун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Мілтон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Мілтон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%86" title="جان ملٹن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ملٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·弥尔顿 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·弥尔顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%A0%93" title="米頓 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Milton" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·弥尔顿 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·弥尔顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79759#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> 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.wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption{text-align:center}</style> <table class="infobox wb-editable" style="width:21em; font-size:85%;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:burlywood; color:black; font-size:1.2em; padding:0.2em 0em;"><b>John Milton</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John-milton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John-milton.jpg/220px-John-milton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John-milton.jpg/330px-John-milton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John-milton.jpg/440px-John-milton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Statsborgarskap</b></td> <td>Kongeriket England </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fødd</b></td> <td>9. desember 1608<br /><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1068693" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1068693">Cheapside</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Død</b></td> <td> <p>8. november 1674 (65 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q124252" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q124252">St Luke's</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yrke</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyrikar" title="Lyrikar">lyrikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180">skribent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politikar" title="Politikar">politikar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Språk</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Religion</b></td> <td>Den anglikanske kirke </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Far</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3809493" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3809493">John Milton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mor</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089257" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089257">Sara Jeffrey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ektefelle</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22260184" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22260184">Mary Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22998138" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22998138">Elizabeth Minshull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22998113" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q22998113">Katherine Woodcock</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Born</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089262" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089262">Anne Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089267" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089267">Deborah Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089264" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089264">Mary Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089265" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089265">John Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089269" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q96089269">Katherine Milton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Milton_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Signatur"><img alt="Signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/John_Milton_signature.svg/235px-John_Milton_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/John_Milton_signature.svg/353px-John_Milton_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/John_Milton_signature.svg/470px-John_Milton_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Milton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Milton">John Milton på Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Milton</b> (<a href="/wiki/9._desember" title="9. desember">9. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>–<a href="/wiki/8._november" title="8. november">8. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>) var ein engelsk diktar og <a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">politisk filosof</a>. Som ein av dei første <a href="/wiki/Opplysingstida" title="Opplysingstida">opplysingsfilosofane</a> fekk han stor påverknad, men det stod òg mykje strid kring han. I ein av biografiane frå samtida vart han omtala som «elska av mange, hata av nokre». Han har hatt stor påverknad på <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_litteratur" title="Engelsk litteratur">engelsk litteratur</a> heilt fram til vår tid. Det episke diktet <i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i> («Det tapte paradiset») kjem frå Milton sin penn. </p><p>Milton sitt verdssyn utvikla seg på bakgrunn av svært omfattande lesnad, reiser og personlege erfaringar heilt frå studiedagane på 1620-talet til <a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_borgarkrigen" title="Den engelske borgarkrigen">den engelske revolusjonen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milton døydde fattig og som ein marginal figur i Englands intellektuelle liv, men stod til siste slutt fast på dei politiske vala han gjorde, og var vidkjend over heile Europa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barndom">Barndom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Barndom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Barndom"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Milton_plaque_Bread_Street_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/John_Milton_plaque_Bread_Street_London.jpg/220px-John_Milton_plaque_Bread_Street_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/John_Milton_plaque_Bread_Street_London.jpg/330px-John_Milton_plaque_Bread_Street_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/John_Milton_plaque_Bread_Street_London.jpg/440px-John_Milton_plaque_Bread_Street_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption>Minneplate i Bread Street, London, der Milton vart fødd</figcaption></figure> <p>John Milton var fødd i London som son av komponisten John Milton og kona Sarah Jeffrey. Milton-familien åtte godset Milton ved <a href="/wiki/Thame" title="Thame">Thame</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>, men då faren konverterte til <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantismen</a>, gjorde den strengt <a href="/wiki/Den_romersk-katolske_kyrkja" class="mw-redirect" title="Den romersk-katolske kyrkja">katolske</a> bestefaren han arvelaus. Dermed måtte faren arbeide for føda, og tente godt som skrivar i London.<sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth16_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth16-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var òg ein dyktig komponist, og sonen elska musikk og dyrka venskap med musikarar, som <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lawes" title="Henry Lawes">Henry Lawes</a>, heile livet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milton beskreiv barndomen sin slik: <i>«allereie medan eg var ein liten gut bestemde far min at eg skulle studere litteratur, og så stor var lærdomstyrsten min at eg etter tolv års alderen knappast avbraut studiane eller gjekk til sengs før midnatt.»</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skoletid_og_studium">Skoletid og studium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Skoletid og studium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skoletid og studium"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si første utdanning fekk Milton i den strenge <a href="/wiki/Puritanisme" title="Puritanisme">puritanske</a> foreldreheimen, deretter i skolen ved <a href="/wiki/St._Pauls_katedral" title="St. Pauls katedral">St. Pauls-katedralen</a>, og frå 1624 ved Christ's College i <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. Under studietida las han historie og klassisk litteratur, og skreiv ein del kortare dikt både på latin og engelsk. Nokre velkjende døme på engelske dikt frå denne tida er <i>On the Morning of Christ's Nativity</i> og <i>Epitaph on the admirable Dramatick Poet, W. Shakespeare</i>. No kom også dei vidkjente dikta <i>L'Allegro</i> («Den muntre») og <i>Il Penseroso</i> («Den tankefulle»), som var dei første han fekk prenta, noko som skjedde nokre år seinare i <i>Juvenile poems</i> (1645); ei samling der Milton sitt kjensleunivers kjem godt fram. I diktet <i>Allegro</i> hyllar han jordas venleik, dei trolske engelske skogane, gleda over ei god jakt og landlege festar. Desse ytlege gledene stiller han i <i>Penseroso</i> opp mot den høgare gleda til den ettertenksame grublarnaturen som kan forsvinne inn i si eiga forskarverd og nære sjela si med åndsverka frå antikken, og som resultat av strevet når fram til <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profetisk</a> visdom. </p><p>Undervisningmetodane ved skolar og universitet lika Milton dårleg; han meinte dei var retta inn på rein mekanisk drill. Då far hans gjorde framlegg om eit teologistudium, avviste sonen dette med grunngjevinga at han aldri ville underlegge seg den slavetenesta det innebar å skrive under på biskopkyrkja sine vilkår. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ungdomsverk">Ungdomsverk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Ungdomsverk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ungdomsverk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milton tok <a href="/wiki/Bachelor" title="Bachelor">Bachelorgrad</a> i 1628, og etter at han vart <a href="/wiki/Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Master">Master of Arts</a> i 1632, reiste han tilbake til faren som budde i <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith" title="Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a>. Der, og i faren sin landstad i Horton, <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, heldt han fram studiane på eiga hand i seks år. Framfor alt studerte han <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Johnson (sida finst ikkje)">Ben Johnson</a> og andre diktarar frå deira tid, men òg <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologiske</a> verk, filosofi, historie, politikk og vitskap; alt for å førebu seg på ein mogleg karriere som poet. Eit resultat er at Milton vert rekna som ein av dei mest lærde av dei engelske diktarane. Han beherska latin, gresk, hebraisk, fransk, spansk, italiensk, gammalengelsk, og truleg hadde han god kjennskap til nederlandsk òg.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jamvel på denne tida skreiv Milton poesi, til dømes to bestillingsverk, <a href="/wiki/Masque" class="mw-redirect" title="Masque">maskespela</a> <i>Arcades</i> og <i>Comus</i>. Sistnemnde, som vart framført første gong <a href="/wiki/Mikkjelsmesse" title="Mikkjelsmesse">mikkelsmess</a> 1634, er ein allegori som var mykje omtykt ved det engelske hoffet frå <a href="/wiki/Jakob_I_av_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob I av England">Jakob I</a> si tid. Temaet er freistingane den moralsk forderva Comus med list og vald utsett ei ung jente for. Ved å bruke fornuft maktar jenta å halde seg på den dygdefulle veg og viser med det at menneska har ei fri vilje. På om lag same tid kom <i>Lycidas</i>, ein elegi over ein avdød venn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reiser">Reiser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Reiser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Reiser"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milton var allereie namngjeten då han i 1638 sette ut på ei reise til kontinentet som vara fram til juli eller august 1639.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> vart han kjend med <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a>. Deretter oppheldt han seg lengre tid i <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> og <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> der han arbeidde med italienske <a href="/wiki/Epos" class="mw-redirect" title="Epos">epos</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Geneve" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneve">Geneve</a> var han hos sin beste ven, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Diodati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Diodati (sida finst ikkje)">Charles Diodati</a>. </p><p>Da <a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_borgarkrigen" title="Den engelske borgarkrigen">den engelske borgarkrigen</a> braut ut, vendte han tilbake til London. Der var han aktiv som lærar og tok i bruk andre pedagogiske metodar enn dei han sjølv hadde vorte utsett for. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politiske_avhandlingar">Politiske avhandlingar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Politiske avhandlingar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politiske avhandlingar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milton sitt arbeid i den politiske og kyrkjekritiske rørsla starta med fem journalistiske avhandlingar (<i>Prelatical episcopacy</i>, <i>Reason of church</i> etc., 1641 og 1642). I desse argumenterte han mot tendensar til styrking av biskopmakta med det for auga å dra <a href="/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kyrkja" title="Den anglikanske kyrkja">den anglikanske kyrkja</a> nærare <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kyrkja" title="Den katolske kyrkja">pavekyrkja</a>. Han meinte rikdomen og makta åt den katolske kyrkja var grunna på eit forfalska edikt, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_konstantinske_donasjonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den konstantinske donasjonen (sida finst ikkje)">den konstantinske donasjonen</a>, som han med <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a> sine ord omtala som «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandora (sida finst ikkje)">Pandoras</a> sanne eske». Katolisismen beskreiv han i desse skriftene som eit politisk parti som under dekke av å vera ei kyrkje, arbeidde for å fremje eit tyrannisk prestestyre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekteskap">Ekteskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Ekteskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ekteskap"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I juni 1643, 35 gammal gifta John Milton seg med Mary Powell, ei 16 år gammal jente av landadelen i Oxfordshire. Ho hadde trong til luksus og treivst ikkje med den puritanske levemåten til Milton, så etter berre ein månads samliv reiste ho heim til foreldra. Den engelske diktaren <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> skreiv ein roman om dette ekteskapet, <i>The Story of Marie Powell: Wife to Mr. Milton</i> (1943). Mellom 1643 og 1645 forfatta Milton fire skrifter der han stilte spørsmål ved kor legalt og moralsk <a href="/wiki/Skilsmisse" title="Skilsmisse">skilsmål</a> var; han hevda at avgjerda ikkje høyrde til i rettsapparatet, men var ei sak for mannen sitt samvet. På denne tida var han engasjert i utdanninga av nokre barn av sine vener, og skreiv ei bok om oppdraging der han gjorde seg til talsmann for ei fri og klassisk oppseding av ungdomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Areopagitica"><i>Areopagitica</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Areopagitica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Areopagitica"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/220px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/330px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/440px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Omslagsida til 1644-utgåva av <i>Areopagitica</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Etter at <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme">presbyterianarane</a> hadde fått overtaket i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_lange_parlamentet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det lange parlamentet (sida finst ikkje)">det lange parlamentet</a> viste dei seg å legge for dagen den same intoleransen som dei styrta biskopane, og i 1643 avgjorde dei at den som skulle publisere noko på trykt form måtte søke om lisens for kvart einaste skrift. Då gav Milton ut den polemiske traktaten <i>Areopagitica: A speech of Mr. John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England</i> (1644), eit av dei klaraste forsvar for <a href="/wiki/Pressefridom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressefridom">pressefridom</a> som nokon gong er skrive. </p><p>Dei fire åra som følgde (1645 til 1649) arbeidde Milton på Englands angelsaksiske historie. Det republikanske partiet var no i maktposisjon, og Milton som hadde brukt penna si til forsvar for republikanske prinsipp, vart i 1649 utpeika til <i>Secretary for Foreign Tongues</i> med ansvar for framandspråklege skrifter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debatten_kring_avrettinga_av_Karl_I.">Debatten kring avrettinga av Karl I.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Debatten kring avrettinga av Karl I." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Debatten kring avrettinga av Karl I."><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denne viktige og innflytelsesrike stillinga hadde han så lenge republikken eksisterte. Allereie i februar 1649, to veker etter avrettinga av Karl I, publiserte han <i>The tenure of kings and magistrates</i>, der han på <a href="/wiki/Naturrett" title="Naturrett">naturrettsleg</a> grunnlag forsvara folket si rett til å eksekvere ein skuldig konge, enten han var ein tyrann eller ikkje </p><p>Som mottrekk forfatta biskopen av <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a> skriftet <i>Eikon basilike</i> («Portrett av kongen») og gav det ut for å vere eit anonymt, posthumt utgjeve skrift av kongen. Boka vart så populær over heile landet at ho på kort tid gjekk i 47 opplag. Milton fekk i oppdrag å forfatte eit svar, og følgde i oktober 1649 opp med <i>Eikonoklastes</i> («Biletstormar») der han avslørte forfattaren og gav eit eksplisitt forsvar for avrettinga av Karl I. </p><p>Etter dette skreiv den lærde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius_Salmasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius Salmasius (sida finst ikkje)">Claudius Salmasius</a> <i>Defensio regia</i> («Forsvar for kongen»). På ny måtte det republikanske rådet gje Milton i oppgåve å svara, og 1651 kom <i>Defensio pro populo anglicano</i> («Forsvar for det engelske folk»). Der forsvara han <a href="/wiki/Fridom" title="Fridom">fridom</a> som ein <a href="/wiki/Naturrett" title="Naturrett">folkerett</a> og gav nasjonen rett til å straffe ein svikefull tyrann. Dette vart som eit politisk manifest for puritanarane, og boka fekk stor utbreiing hos dei. Parlamentet løna forfattaren med 1000 pund, men kampskriftet fall i mindre god jord i Frankrike: i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> og <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> vart det brend av <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8ddel" title="Bøddel">bødlar</a>. For å vise at kongeavrettingar har historisk presedens prosederte Milton med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiris (sida finst ikkje)">Osiris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul (sida finst ikkje)">Saul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David (Israel) (sida finst ikkje)">David</a> og opphevinga av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_schmalkaldiske_forbund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det schmalkaldiske forbund (sida finst ikkje)">Det schmalkaldiske forbund</a> mot <a href="/wiki/Karl_V_av_Det_tysk-romerske_riket" title="Karl V av Det tysk-romerske riket">Karl V av Det tysk-romerske riket</a>. Likevel la han hovudtyngda av prova sine på ein naturrettsleg doktrine som sa at menneska er fødd til fridom. </p><p>Milton fekk tidleg dårleg syn, og var no heilt blind. </p><p>På denne tida kom det nokre mindre flygeblad der han tok til orde for ein fri republikk: <i>Upon the model of common Wealth</i> og <i>Ready and easy Way to establish a free common Wealth</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milton_vert_forfølgd"><span id="Milton_vert_forf.C3.B8lgd"></span>Milton vert forfølgd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Milton vert forfølgd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Milton vert forfølgd"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miltons politiske skrifter tente politikken til <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> som hadde den vona at alle protestantar skulle einast i brorskap under eitt namn og stå opp mot den samla makta til huset <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a>. Etter at republikken fall og <a href="/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart">Stuartane</a> fekk att kongemakta, vart Milton utsett for ein hard forfølging frå rojalistane og presbyterianarane. 16. juni 1660 vart <i>Defensio</i> brunne offentleg av bøddelen, og den allereie fengsla diktaren slepte ut att berre takka vere påtrykk frå mektige vener. </p><p>Etter dette trekte Milton seg tilbake i heimen. Den første kona hans døydde i 1652. Eitt år seinare gifta han seg med Katharine Woodcock, men ho døydde berre fire månader etter at ho hadde fødd deira første born, som også døydde. 24. februar 1662, etter påtrykk frå venene sine, gifta han seg med den 31 år yngre Elizabeth Mynshull. Han var då femti år gammal, blind og hjelpetrengande og med tre barn å forsørgje. Formuen sin hadde han mista under borgarkrigen og i 1666 gjekk huset hans opp i røyk under <a href="/wiki/Bybrannen_i_London_1666" title="Bybrannen i London 1666">den store brannen i London</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paradise_Lost_og_siste_år"><span id="Paradise_Lost_og_siste_.C3.A5r"></span><i>Paradise Lost</i> og siste år</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Paradise Lost og siste år" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Paradise Lost og siste år"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Milton_diktiert_seinen_T%C3%B6chtern_das_%C2%BBParadise_Lost%C2%AB_(Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Milton_diktiert_seinen_T%C3%B6chtern_das_%C2%BBParadise_Lost%C2%AB_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg/220px-Milton_diktiert_seinen_T%C3%B6chtern_das_%C2%BBParadise_Lost%C2%AB_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Milton_diktiert_seinen_T%C3%B6chtern_das_%C2%BBParadise_Lost%C2%AB_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg/330px-Milton_diktiert_seinen_T%C3%B6chtern_das_%C2%BBParadise_Lost%C2%AB_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Milton_diktiert_seinen_T%C3%B6chtern_das_%C2%BBParadise_Lost%C2%AB_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg/440px-Milton_diktiert_seinen_T%C3%B6chtern_das_%C2%BBParadise_Lost%C2%AB_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Milton dikterar <i>Paradise Lost</i> for døtrene sine, måleri av <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a> (ca. 1826)</figcaption></figure> <p>Milton eigna seg no meir til diktinga og verkeleggjorde sin ungdommelege plan om å skrive eit stort epos. Først to år etter at han hadde fullført sitt mest kjende verk, <i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i> (1667, «Det tapte paradis»), fann han ein forleggar. Verket er er mektig religiøst <a href="/wiki/Epos" class="mw-redirect" title="Epos">epos</a> på <a href="/wiki/Blankvers" title="Blankvers">blankvers</a> kor temaet er kampen mellom himmel og helvete, Gud og Djevelen. Sjølv i dag har det stor påverknad på litteratur og andre kulturuttrykk. Eit eksempel frå nyare tid er den amerikanske filmen <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Devil%E2%80%99s_Advocate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Devil’s Advocate (sida finst ikkje)">The Devil’s Advocate</a> frå 1997. </p><p>Seinare skreiv Milton <i>Paradise Regained</i> («Det attvunne paradiset»), med Kristi freistingar i ørkenen som tema, men denne boka fekk langt færre lesarar. Eit av dei siste verka hans er den greske tragedien <i>Samson Agonistes</i> (1671), som er utgangspunkt for <a href="/wiki/Oratorium" title="Oratorium">oratoriet</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Samson" title="Samson">Samson</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Händel</a>. Dessutan einskilde prosaskrift som er av mindre verde. </p><p>Fram til han døydde arbeida Milton på sitt siste verk, <i>De Doctrina Christiana</i>. </p><p>Han døydde under fattige tilhøve 8. november 1674 i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunhill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunhill (sida finst ikkje)">Bunhill</a> i London og vart gravlagd i St. Giles Church. I 1737 vart det sett opp eit minnesmerke over han i <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. </p><p>Den irske fritenkaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Toland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Toland (sida finst ikkje)">John Toland</a> publiserte i 1699 ei samleutgåve over Milton sine verk, og i samband med denne ein biografi, noko som gav høve til meir strid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Masson 1859 ss. v–vi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forsyth16-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Forsyth16_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Forsyth, Neil (2008). «St. Paul's». <i>John Milton A Biography</i> (1st utg.). Wilkinson House, Jordan Hill Road, Oxford OX2 8DR, England: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lion_Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lion Hudson (sida finst ikkje)">Lion Hudson</a>. s. 16. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780745953106" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780745953106">9780745953106</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Milton&rft.atitle=St.+Paul%27s&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.btitle=John+Milton+A+Biography&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780745953106&rft.pages=16&rft.place=Wilkinson+House%2C+Jordan+Hill+Road%2C+Oxford+OX2+8DR%2C+England&rft.pub=Lion+Hudson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewalski 2003 s. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewalski 2003 s. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chaney, 1985 og 2000</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen er ei delvis omsetjing av «<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" class="extiw" title="de:John Milton">John Milton</a>» frå <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptseite" class="extiw" title="de:Hauptseite">Wikipedia på tysk</a>, den 3. april 2011 med einskilde opplysningar frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Milton_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/John_Milton_1.jpg/220px-John_Milton_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/John_Milton_1.jpg/330px-John_Milton_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/John_Milton_1.jpg/440px-John_Milton_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>John Milton på sine eldre dagar</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Beer, Anna. <i>Milton: Poet, Pamphleteer, and Patriot</i>. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780747584254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7475-8425-4</a></li> <li>Chaney, Edward. <i>The Grand Tour and the Great Rebellion: Richard Lassels and 'The Voyage of Italy' in the Seventeenth Century</i> (Geneve, CIRVI, 1985)</li> <li>Chaney, Edward. "Milton's Visit to Vallombrosa: A literary tradition", <i>The Evolution of the Grand Tour</i>, 2. utgåve red. (Routledge, London, 2000)</li> <li>Lamla, Max & Gertraud. <i>Wahlidee, Wahlrecht und Wahlpraxis in den Prosaschriften John Miltons zur Zeit der englischen Revolution (1640–1660)</i> Peter Lang, Frankfurt 1981 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/3820467742" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8204-6774-2</a></li> <li>Lewalski, Barbara K. <i>The Life of John Milton</i>. Oxford: Blackwells Publishers, 2003.</li> <li>Tidsskrift: <i>Milton Quarterly</i> Blackwell Publishing Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118503150/home">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Daude_eksterne_lenkjer" title="Wikipedia:Daude eksterne lenkjer">daud lenkje</a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Milton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Milton">John Milton</a></b> </div></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikifrasar"><img alt="Wikifrasar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikifrasar" title="Wikifrasar">Wikifrasar</a> har ei sitatsamling som gjeld: <b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/nn:John_Milton" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:nn:John Milton">John Milton</a></b> </div></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"> <p>Originaltekst av <b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:John_Milton" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:John Milton">John Milton</a></b> ved <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gso.gbv.de/DB=1.28/REL?PPN=004290992&RELTYPE=TT&COOKIE=U999,K999,D1.28,Ef9808280-1a8,I0,B9994++++++,SY,A\9008+1,,0,H12-23,,30-31,,73-77,,80,,88-90,NGAST,R178.72.57.135,FN">Skrifter av og om Milton på VD17</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/Milton,+John">Verk av Milton på zeno.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~milton/reading_room/contents/index.shtml">Milton sine verk på engelsk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130428115426/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~milton/reading_room/contents/index.shtml">Arkivert</a> 2013-04-28 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Milton Reading Room, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dartmouth_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dartmouth College (sida finst ikkje)">Dartmouth College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themilton.interfree.it/index.html">John Milton - Opera Omnia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310235740/http://themilton.interfree.it/index.html">Arkivert</a> 2012-03-10 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christs.cam.ac.uk/current-students/library/milton400/">Milton in Christ's College Cambridge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125063756/http://www.christs.cam.ac.uk/current-students/library/milton400/">Arkivert</a> 2009-11-25 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - online-utstilling ved Cambridge for 400-årsdagen til Milton.</li> <li>Robert Schneebeli: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/kultur/literatur_und_kunst/die_doktrin_und_disziplin_der_freiheit_1.1363867.html"><i>Die Doktrin und Disziplin der Freiheit. Zum 400. Geburtstag des Dichters und Staatsphilosophen J. M.</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NZZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NZZ (sida finst ikkje)">NZZ</a>, 6. desember 2008</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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