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Liv og verksemd</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_verksemd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Livssoge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livssoge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Livssoge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livssoge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lære" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lære"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lære</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lære-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utvald_bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utvald_bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utvald bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utvald_bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph de Maistre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 45 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جوزيف دي مايستر – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف دي مايستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A8f_de_M%C3%AAtre" title="Josèf de Mêtre – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Josèf de Mêtre" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Жозеф дьо Местр – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жозеф дьо Местр" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81" title="Ζοζέφ ντε Μαιστρ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζοζέφ ντε Μαιστρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ژوزف دو مستر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف دو مستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%93%9C_%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="조제프 드 메스트르 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조제프 드 메스트르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80" title="Ժոզեֆ դը Մեստր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզեֆ դը Մեստր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="ז'וזף דה מסטר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'וזף דה מסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჟოზეფ დე მესტრი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟოზეფ დე მესტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Maria_de_Maistre" title="Iosephus Maria de Maistre – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Maria de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="چوزيف دى مايستر – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوزيف دى مايستر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ژوزف دو مستر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژوزف دو مستر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="ジョゼフ・ド・メーストル – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼフ・ド・メーストル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%DA%89%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="جوزف ډي ميسټر – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوزف ډي ميسټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Местр, Жозеф де – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Местр, Жозеф де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Maria_de_Maistre" title="Joseph Maria de Maistre – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Maria de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ژۆزێف دو مێستر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژۆزێف دو مێستر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Жозеф де Местр – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жозеф де Местр" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph de Maistre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Жозеф де Местр – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жозеф де Местр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="约瑟夫·德·迈斯特 – kinesisk" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3518128">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption{text-align:center}</style> <table class="infobox wb-editable" style="width:21em; font-size:85%;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:burlywood; color:black; font-size:1.2em; padding:0.2em 0em;"><b>Joseph de Maistre</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jmaistre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/220px-Jmaistre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/330px-Jmaistre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/440px-Jmaistre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="899" /></a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Statsborgarskap</b></td> <td>Kongeriket Sardinia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fødd</b></td> <td>1. april 1753<br /><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Død</b></td> <td> <p>26. februar 1821 (67 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torino</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yrke</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4964182" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4964182">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politikar" title="Politikar">politikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180">skribent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historikar" title="Historikar">historikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40348" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40348">advokat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Medlem av</b></td> <td>Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Savoie, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Religion</b></td> <td>katolisisme </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Far</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3083721" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3083721">François-Xavier Maistre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Born</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3438399" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3438399">Rodolphe de Maistre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q113110611" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q113110611">Anne Constance de Maistre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_de_Maistre" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph de Maistre">Joseph de Maistre på Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph-Marie, <a href="/wiki/Greve" title="Greve">comte</a> de Maistre</b> (fødd <a href="/wiki/1._april" title="1. april">1. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> i <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a>, død <a href="/wiki/9._februar" title="9. februar">9. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>) var ein fransktalande, <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">savoyansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Diplomati" title="Diplomati">diplomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosof</a> og <a href="/wiki/Forfattar" title="Forfattar">forfattar</a>. De Maistre var ein framståande representant for den <a href="/wiki/Politikk" title="Politikk">politiske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politikk" title="Politikk">religiøse</a> og filosofiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksjonisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksjonisme (sida finst ikkje)">reaksjonen</a> i kjølvatnet av <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjonen" title="Den franske revolusjonen">Den franske revolusjonen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_verksemd">Liv og verksemd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Liv og verksemd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og verksemd"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livssoge">Livssoge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Livssoge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Livssoge"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som ung blei han tilsett i ei embetsstilling på <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>. Han arbeidde seg sakte oppover i byråkratiet, og når franskmennene hærtok Savoie i 1792 sat han i ei høgare dommarstilling. Grunna okkupasjonen reiste De Maistre i eksil, og han skreiv det første verket sitt, <i>Considérations sur la France</i> (1795) i <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>. i boka uttrykker han vreide overfor revolusjonen. I 1803 blei han av utnemnd til diplomatisk sendemann i <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> på vegne av den sardinske krona, ei stilling han sat på fram til 1817. I denne perioden skreiv han ei rad verk på fransk. Etter at han kom attende sat han i ei ministerstilling fram til han døydde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lære"><span id="L.C3.A6re"></span>Lære</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Lære" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lære"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Maistre såg på revolusjonen som eit produkt av <a href="/wiki/Opplysningstida" class="mw-redirect" title="Opplysningstida">opplysningstida</a>, og var sterkt kritisk til filosofar som til dømes <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>. Samstundes meinte han at bakgrunnen til revolusjonen kunne sporast attende til <a href="/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen">reformasjonen</a>, som i følgje de Maistre hadde skapt ein kultur grunnlagt på protestar og misnøye. Han sette vitskapen i samanheng med religiøs skeptisisme og politiske reformer, meinte at <a href="/wiki/Vitskap" title="Vitskap">vitskapen</a> måtte vere underordna religionen, og brukte <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Det gamle testamente">Det gamle testamente</a> i polemikk mot revolusjonære. Politisk støtta han ei attervending til før-revolusjonære tilstandar og la vekt på viktigheita av autoritetar; først <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kyrkja" title="Den katolske kyrkja">kyrkja</a>, så <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_absolutte_konged%C3%B8mmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det absolutte kongedømmet (sida finst ikkje)">det absolutte kongedømmet</a>. Trass den uforsonlege motstanden mot revolusjon og opplysning fekk tankane hans utbreiing, og <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Isaiah Berlin</a> har til dømes synt korleis tankane hans påverka <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Tolstoj">Leo Tolstoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utvald_bibliografi">Utvald bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Utvald bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utvald bibliografi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Considérations sur la France</i>, 1795</li> <li><i>Essai sur le principe génératuer de constitutions politiques et des autres institutions humaines</i>, 1814</li> <li><i>Du pape</i>, 1819</li> <li><i>Soirées de St. Petersbourg</i>, 1821</li> <li><i>De l'Église gallicane</i>, 1821</li> <li><i>Examen de la philosophie de Bacon</i>, 1836</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li>Denne artikkelen baserer seg delvis på det danske Salmonsens konversationsleksikon 2. utgåve (1915–1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/16/0459.html">«Maistre, Joseph de»</a></li> <li>Hampson, Norman: <i>The Enlightenment</i>. London: Penguin Books, 1990. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780140137453" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-013745-3</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" 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