CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>December 13 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"268524f5-b839-4020-85e5-7e9fe8919d21","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"December_13","wgTitle":"December 13","wgCurRevisionId":1274040803,"wgRevisionId":1274040803,"wgArticleId":8852,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","Articles using MS magnitude scale","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of December"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"December_13","wgRelevantArticleId":8852,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1274040803,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2379","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="December 13 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_13"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_13"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-December_13 rootpage-December_13 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=December+13" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=December+13" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=December+13" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=December+13" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Births subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deaths subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Holidays and observances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">December 13</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 194 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" > 194 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Desember" title="13 Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="13 Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Dezember" title="13. Dezember – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="13. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_13_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 13 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 13 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_December" title="13 December – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="13 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_13." title="Juovlâmáánu 13. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 13." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_13" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 13 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 13" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="13 ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="13 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27aviento" title="13 d'aviento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="13 d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="13 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="13 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="13 de dècembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="13 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="১৩ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৩ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27avientu" title="13 d'avientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="13 d'avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="13 jasypakõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="13 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="13 декабр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="13 декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_dekabr" title="13 dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="13 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۳ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="13 Désémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="13 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="১৩ ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Disimbir" title="13 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="13 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_goe%CC%8Dh_13_ji%CC%8Dt" title="12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="13 декабрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="13 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="13 снежня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="13 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="13 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="13 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="13 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="13 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_13" title="Desyembre 13 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 13" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="13 декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="13 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༡༣ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༡༣ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._decembar" title="13. decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="13. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Kerzu" title="13 Kerzu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="13 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_13" title="12 һарын 13 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="12 һарын 13" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_desembre" title="13 de desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="13 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_13" title="Раштав, 13 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 13" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_13" title="Disyembre 13 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 13" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._prosinec" title="13. prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="13. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_13" title="Zvita 13 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 13" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_dicembre" title="13 di dicembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="13 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Rhagfyr" title="13 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="13 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._december" title="13. december – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="13. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="13 دجنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="13 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_13." title="Juovlamánu 13. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 13." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Dezember" title="13. Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="13. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_13" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 13 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 13" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._detsember" title="13. detsember – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="13. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="13 Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="13 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="13 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="13 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_13_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 13 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 13 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_diciembre" title="13 de diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="13 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-a_de_decembro" title="13-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="13-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_diziembri" title="13 diziembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="13 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_13" title="Abenduaren 13 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 13" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۳ دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_December" title="13 December – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="13 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._desember" title="13. desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="13. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%C3%A9cembre" title="13 décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="13 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_desimber" title="13 desimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="13 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_Dicembar" title="13 di Dicembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="13 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Nollaig" title="13 Nollaig – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="13 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="13 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="13 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="13 Kırım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="13 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="13 an Dùbhlachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="13 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_decembro" title="13 de decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="13 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8813%E8%99%9F" title="12月13號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月13號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A9" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૧૩ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૧૩" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_13-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 13-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 13-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_13" title="Бар сарин 13 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 13" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_13%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 13일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 13일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_13" title="Դեկտեմբերի 13 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 13" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१३ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._decembra" title="13. decembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="13. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._prosinca" title="13. prosinca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="13. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Desember" title="13 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="13 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ma_di_decembro" title="13ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="13ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Disemba" title="13 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="13 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_13" title="Disiembre 13 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 13" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="ডিসেম্বর ১৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ১৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Desember" title="13 Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="13 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_decembre" title="13 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="13 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_decembre" title="13 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="13 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="13 декабры – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="13 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._desember" title="13. desember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="13. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_dicembre" title="13 dicembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="13 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="13 בדצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="13 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="13 Dhésèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="13 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A9" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೧೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೧೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_13" title="Disiembri 13 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 13" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="13 დეკემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="13 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_13" title="دَسَمبَر 13 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 13" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_g%C3%B2dnika" title="13 gòdnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="13 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="13 желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="13 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Desemba" title="13 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="13 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_13-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 13-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 13-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="13-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="13-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_desanm" title="13 desanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="13 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="13ê kanûna pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="13ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="13 ທັນວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="13 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Decembris" title="13 Decembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="13 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._decembris" title="13. decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="13. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Dezember" title="13. Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="13. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_13" title="Gruodžio 13 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 13" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="13 dexénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="13 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_december" title="13 december – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="13 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._talvikuudu" title="13. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="13. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_12" title="13 12 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="13 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_13." title="December 13. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 13." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१३ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="13 декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="13 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Desambra" title="13 Desambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="13 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_13" title="ഡിസംബർ 13 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 13" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="डिसेंबर १३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर १३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="13 ქირსეთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="13 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="13 ديسمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="13 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۳ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Disember" title="13 Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="13 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_13_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 13 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 13 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_13" title="12 сарын 13 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 13" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၁၃ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_metztli_diciembre" title="13 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="13 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_december" title="13 december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="13 december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_december" title="13 december – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="13 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="डिसेम्बर १३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर १३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5" title="12月13日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月13日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%27e_dicembre" title="13 'e dicembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="13 'e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="13 декабрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="13 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Deetsember" title="13. Deetsember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="13. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._desember" title="13. desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="13. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._desember" title="13. desember – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="13. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_D%C3%A9zembre" title="13 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="13 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_decembre" title="13 de decembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="13 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="13 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="13 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୧୩ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-dekabr" title="13-dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="13-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="13 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="13 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_13" title="Disyembre 13 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 13" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="13 دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="13 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="13 di desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="13 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="13 ډيسمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="13 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Dezember" title="13. Dezember – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="13. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_grudnia" title="13 grudnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="13 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_dezembro" title="13 de dezembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="13 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-dekabr" title="13-dekabr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="13-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_decembrie" title="13 decembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="13 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="13 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="13 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="13. децембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="13. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="13 декабря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="13 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_13" title="Ахсынньы 13 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 13" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१३ दिसम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_December" title="13 December – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="13 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Dezember" title="13. Dezember – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="13. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_13" title="Manthole 13 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 13" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Dhjetor" title="13 Dhjetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="13 Dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="13 di dicèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="13 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_13" title="දෙසැම්බර් 13 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 13" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_13" title="December 13 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 13" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="13 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="13 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%C3%ADNgong%C3%B3ni" title="13 íNgongóni – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="13 íNgongóni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._december" title="13. december – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="13. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._december" title="13. december – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="13. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_grud%C5%84a" title="13 grudńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="13 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="١٣ی کانوونی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="13. децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="13. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._12." title="13. 12. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="13. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="13 Désémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="13 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._joulukuuta" title="13. joulukuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="13. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_december" title="13 december – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="13 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_13" title="Disyembre 13 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 13" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_13" title="திசம்பர் 13 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 13" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_du%C7%A7ember" title="13 duǧember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="13 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="13 декабрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="13 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_13" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 13 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 13" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_13" title="డిసెంబర్ 13 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 13" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="13 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="13 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="13 декабр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="13 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Aral%C4%B1k" title="13 Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="13 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_dekabr" title="13 dekabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="13 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="13 толсур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="13 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="13 грудня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="13 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="13 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="13 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_13_hauh" title="12 nyied 13 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 13 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_disenbre" title="13 de disenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="13 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="13 tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="13 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_13" title="Dekul 13 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 13" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="13. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="13. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_decimbe" title="13 di decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="13 di decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_december" title="13 december – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="13 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_13" title="Disyembre 13 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 13" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8813%E5%8F%B7" title="12月13号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月13号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="13טן דעצעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="13טן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_December" title="13 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="13 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8813%E8%99%9F" title="12月13號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="12月13號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Kanun" title="13 Kanun – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="13 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_december" title="13 december – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="13 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_13" title="Groudė 13 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 13" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5" title="12月13日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12月13日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Dekabr" title="13 Dekabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="13 Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2379#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:December_13" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_13">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_13">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/December_13" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/December_13" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&oldid=1274040803" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=December_13&id=1274040803&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecember_13">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecember_13">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=December_13&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/December_13" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:December_13" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/December_13" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2379" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle">Checked</indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2>This is an accepted version of this page</div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=December_13">reviewed</a> on 5 February 2025.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Events on calendar date 13 December</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">01</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">02</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">03</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">04</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">05</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">06</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">07</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">08</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">09</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td>December 13 in recent years </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2024 December 13">2024 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2023 December 13">2023 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2022 December 13">2022 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2021 December 13">2021 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2020 December 13">2020 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2019 December 13">2019 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2018 December 13">2018 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2017 December 13">2017 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2016 December 13">2016 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_December_13" title="Portal:Current events/2015 December 13">2015 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div>December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 18 days remain until the end of the year. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Saint Celestine V</a> <a href="/wiki/Papal_resignation" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal resignation">resigns</a> the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">papacy</a> after only five months to return to his previous life as an <a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">ascetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> begins as the embodiment of the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> sets sail from <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, England, on his <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake%27s_circumnavigation" title="Francis Drake's circumnavigation">round-the-world voyage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">The Plymouth Colony</a> establishes the system of <a href="/wiki/Jury_trial" title="Jury trial">trial</a> by 12-men jury in the American colonies.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> organizes three <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a> regiments to defend the colony against the <a href="/wiki/Pequot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pequot people">Pequot</a> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indians</a>, a date now considered the founding of the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard of the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a> is the first recorded European to sight <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a> – <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alton" title="Battle of Alton">Battle of Alton</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – The English transport ship <a href="/wiki/Duke_William_(ship)" title="Duke William (ship)">Duke William</a> sinks in the North Atlantic, killing over 360 people.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> is founded by the Reverend <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Wheelock" title="Eleazar Wheelock">Eleazar Wheelock</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> from King <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">George III</a>, on land donated by <a href="/wiki/Governor-general#Governors-general_in_the_British_Empire" title="Governor-general">Royal governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Wentworth,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet">John Wentworth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyril_VI_of_Constantinople" title="Cyril VI of Constantinople">Cyril VI of Constantinople</a> resigns from his position as Ecumenical Patriarch under pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericksburg" title="Battle of Fredericksburg">Battle of Fredericksburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> repulses attacks by <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> Major General <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a> on Marye's Heights, inflicting heavy casualties.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Fenian" title="Fenian">Fenian</a> bomb explodes in <a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell" title="Clerkenwell">Clerkenwell</a>, London, killing 12 people and injuring 50.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nanking" title="Battle of Nanking">Battle of Nanking</a>: The city of <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, defended by the <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a> under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Tang_Shengzhi" title="Tang Shengzhi">Tang Shengzhi</a>, falls to the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a>. This is followed by the <a href="/wiki/Nanking_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking Massacre">Nanking Massacre</a>, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Neuengamme_concentration_camp" title="Neuengamme concentration camp">Neuengamme concentration camp</a> opens in the <a href="/wiki/Bergedorf" title="Bergedorf">Bergedorf</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Plate" title="Battle of the River Plate">Battle of the River Plate</a> is fought off the coast of Uruguay; the first naval battle of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Deutschland-class_cruiser" title="Deutschland-class cruiser">Deutschland-class cruiser</a> (pocket battleship) <a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee" title="German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee">Admiral Graf Spee</a> engages with three <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> cruisers: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ajax_(22)" title="HMS Ajax (22)">HMS Ajax</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Achilles" title="HMNZS Achilles">HMNZS Achilles</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Exeter_(68)" title="HMS Exeter (68)">HMS Exeter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Kalavryta" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Kalavryta">Massacre of Kalavryta</a> by German occupying forces in Greece.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> votes to move the capital of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – The Mw  6.5 <a href="/wiki/1957_Farsinaj_earthquake" title="1957 Farsinaj earthquake">Farsinaj earthquake</a> strikes Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII, causing at least 1,119 deaths and damaging over 5,000 homes.<a href="#cite_note-AMBRASEYS-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_archbishops_of_Cyprus" title="List of archbishops of Cyprus">Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Makarios_III" title="Makarios III">Makarios III</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President of Cyprus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – While <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> visits Brazil, his <a href="/wiki/Kebur_Zabagna" title="Kebur Zabagna">Imperial Bodyguard</a> <a href="/wiki/1960_Ethiopian_coup_attempt" title="1960 Ethiopian coup attempt">seizes the capital</a> and proclaims him deposed and his son, Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Amha_Selassie" title="Amha Selassie">Asfa Wossen</a>, Emperor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Relay_program#Relay_1" title="Relay program">Relay 1</a>, the first active repeater communications <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> in orbit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II of Greece</a> attempts an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374#The_King's_counter-coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–74">counter-coup</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–74">Regime of the Colonels</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – Brazilian President <a href="/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Artur da Costa e Silva">Artur da Costa e Silva</a> issues <a href="/wiki/AI-5" class="mw-redirect" title="AI-5">AI-5</a> (Institutional Act No. 5), enabling government by decree and suspending <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt">Harrison Schmitt</a> begin the third and final <a href="/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra-vehicular activity">extra-vehicular activity</a> (EVA) or "Moonwalk" of <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a>. To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> becomes a republic within the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>.</li> <li>1974 – In the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnamese</a> forces launch their <a href="/wiki/1975_Spring_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Spring Offensive">1975 Spring Offensive</a> (to 30 April 1975), which results in the final capitulation of <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_Indiana_Flight_216" title="Air Indiana Flight 216">Air Indiana Flight 216</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Evansville_Regional_Airport" title="Evansville Regional Airport">Evansville Regional Airport</a>, killing 29, including the <a href="/wiki/Evansville_Purple_Aces_men%27s_basketball" title="Evansville Purple Aces men's basketball">University of Evansville basketball team</a>, support staff, and boosters of the team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Poland" title="Martial law in Poland">martial law</a> in Poland, largely due to the actions by <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – The 6.0 Ms  <a href="/wiki/1982_North_Yemen_earthquake" title="1982 North Yemen earthquake">North Yemen earthquake</a> shakes southwestern <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (Severe), killing 2,800, and injuring 1,500.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO Chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> gives a speech at a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a> meeting in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland, after United States authorities refused to grant him a <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visa</a> to visit UN headquarters in New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Derryard_checkpoint" title="Attack on Derryard checkpoint">Attack on Derryard checkpoint</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> launches an attack on a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> temporary vehicle checkpoint near <a href="/wiki/Rosslea" title="Rosslea">Rosslea, Northern Ireland</a>. Two British soldiers are killed and two others are wounded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flagship_Airlines_Flight_3379" title="Flagship Airlines Flight 3379">Flagship Airlines Flight 3379</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_North_Carolina" title="Morrisville, North Carolina">Morrisville, North Carolina</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Raleigh%E2%80%93Durham_International_Airport" title="Raleigh–Durham International Airport">Raleigh–Durham International Airport</a>, killing 15.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Banat_Air_Flight_166" title="Banat Air Flight 166">Banat Air Flight 166</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Sommacampagna" title="Sommacampagna">Sommacampagna</a> near <a href="/wiki/Verona_Villafranca_Airport" title="Verona Villafranca Airport">Verona Villafranca Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, killing 49.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sansad_Bhavan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sansad Bhavan">Sansad Bhavan</a>, the building housing the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Indian Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_Indian_Parliament_attack" title="2001 Indian Parliament attack">is attacked by terrorists</a>. Twelve people are killed, including the terrorists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">European Union enlargement</a>: The EU announces that <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">the Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> will become members on May 1, 2004.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Red_Dawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Red Dawn">Operation Red Dawn</a>: Former Iraqi President <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> is captured near his home town of <a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="Tikrit">Tikrit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a> is signed by the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member states</a> to amend both the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome" title="Treaty of Rome">Treaty of Rome</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty" title="Maastricht Treaty">Maastricht Treaty</a> which together form the constitutional basis of the EU. The Treaty of Lisbon is effective from 1 December 2009.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick III of Sicily</a> (d. 1337)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1363" title="1363">1363</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gerson" title="Jean Gerson">Jean Gerson</a>, chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> (d. 1429)<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a>, Dominican tertiary and stigmatic (d. 1544)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Speratus" title="Paul Speratus">Paul Speratus</a>, German Lutheran (d. 1551)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Azpilcueta" title="Martín de Azpilcueta">Martín de Azpilcueta</a>, Spanish theologian and economist (d. 1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_Menius" title="Justus Menius">Justus Menius</a>, German Lutheran pastor (d. 1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> (d. 1590)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric XIV of Sweden">Eric XIV of Sweden</a> (d. 1577)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a> (d. 1610)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully" title="Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully">Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. 1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Drummond_of_Hawthornden" title="William Drummond of Hawthornden">William Drummond of Hawthornden</a>, Scottish poet (d. 1649)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plot" title="Robert Plot">Robert Plot</a>, English chemist and academic (d. 1696)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bianchini" title="Francesco Bianchini">Francesco Bianchini</a>, Italian astronomer and philosopher (d. 1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Yongzheng Emperor</a> of China (d. 1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gozzi" title="Carlo Gozzi">Carlo Gozzi</a>, Italian playwright (d. 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Aepinus" title="Franz Aepinus">Franz Aepinus</a>, German astronomer and philosopher (d. 1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Scarlett_Abinger" class="mw-redirect" title="James Scarlett Abinger">James Scarlett Abinger</a>, English judge (d. 1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_D%C3%B6bereiner" title="Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner">Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner</a>, German chemist, invented the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bereiner%27s_lamp" title="Döbereiner's lamp">Döbereiner's lamp</a> (d. 1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Louis_of_Austria" title="Archduke Louis of Austria">Archduke Louis of Austria</a> (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, German journalist, poet, and critic (d. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Howe" title="Joseph Howe">Joseph Howe</a>, Canadian journalist and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">Premier of Nova Scotia</a> (d. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_N%C3%A9ri" title="Ana Néri">Ana Néri</a>, Brazilian nurse and philanthropist (d. 1880)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a>, German engineer and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> (d. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln" title="Mary Todd Lincoln">Mary Todd Lincoln</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Fibiger" title="Mathilde Fibiger">Mathilde Fibiger</a>, Danish feminist, novelist and telegraphist (d. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Lenbach" title="Franz von Lenbach">Franz von Lenbach</a>, German painter and academic (d. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Bavinck" title="Herman Bavinck">Herman Bavinck</a>, Dutch philosopher, theologian, and academic (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Boroevi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Boroević">Svetozar Boroević</a>, Croatian-Austrian field marshal (d. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Guitry" title="Lucien Guitry">Lucien Guitry</a>, French actor (d. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Seidel" title="Emil Seidel">Emil Seidel</a>, American woodcarver and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Milwaukee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Milwaukee">Mayor of Milwaukee</a> (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Birkeland" title="Kristian Birkeland">Kristian Birkeland</a>, Norwegian physicist and author (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_LeSaint" title="Edward LeSaint">Edward LeSaint</a>, American actor and director (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr" title="Emily Carr">Emily Carr</a>, Canadian painter and author (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Lh%C3%A9vinne" title="Josef Lhévinne">Josef Lhévinne</a>, Russian pianist and educator (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Edna_Hunter" title="Jane Edna Hunter">Jane Edna Hunter</a>, African-American social worker (d. 1971)<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belle_da_Costa_Greene" title="Belle da Costa Greene">Belle da Costa Greene</a>, American librarian and bibliographer (d. 1950)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aimilios_Veakis" title="Aimilios Veakis">Aimilios Veakis</a>, Greek actor, director, and playwright (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Dale_Biddle_Andrews" title="Annie Dale Biddle Andrews">Annie Dale Biddle Andrews</a>, American mathematician (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%B3lya" title="George Pólya">George Pólya</a>, Hungarian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1985)</li> <li>1887 – <a href="/wiki/Alvin_C._York" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin C. York">Alvin C. York</a>, American colonel, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_Saornil" title="Lucía Sánchez Saornil">Lucía Sánchez Saornil</a>, Spanish anarchist feminist (d. 1970)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Aalbers" title="Albert Aalbers">Albert Aalbers</a>, Dutch architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Homann_Bidakara_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel">Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel</a> (d. 1961)</li> <li>1897 – <a href="/wiki/Drew_Pearson_(journalist)" title="Drew Pearson (journalist)">Drew Pearson</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonel_Perlea" title="Jonel Perlea">Jonel Perlea</a>, Romanian-American conductor and educator (d. 1970)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olev_Roomet" title="Olev Roomet">Olev Roomet</a>, Estonian singer, violinist, and <a href="/wiki/Bagpipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagpipe">bagpipe</a> player (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Panagiotis Kanellopoulos</a>, Greek philosopher and politician, 138th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1986)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Talcott_Parsons" title="Talcott Parsons">Talcott Parsons</a>, American sociologist and academic (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a>, American activist (d. 1986)</li> <li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Montoya" title="Carlos Montoya">Carlos Montoya</a>, Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Barzel" title="Ann Barzel">Ann Barzel</a>, American writer and dance critic (d. 2007)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark">Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark</a> (d. 1968)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Laurens_van_der_Post" title="Laurens van der Post">Laurens van der Post</a>, South African-English soldier and author (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Alexander_(scientist)" title="Elizabeth Alexander (scientist)">Elizabeth Alexander</a>, English geologist, academic, and physicist (d. 1958)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/Plinio_Corr%C3%AAa_de_Oliveira" title="Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira">Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira</a>, Brazilian historian and activist (d. 1995)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/Van_Heflin" title="Van Heflin">Van Heflin</a>, American film actor (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a>, Norwegian economist and mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1999)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Patchen" title="Kenneth Patchen">Kenneth Patchen</a>, American poet and painter (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gonzaga" title="Luiz Gonzaga">Luiz Gonzaga</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archie_Moore" title="Archie Moore">Archie Moore</a>, American boxer and actor (d. 1998)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bullock" title="Alan Bullock">Alan Bullock</a>, English historian and author (d. 2004)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Noble_(actor)" title="Larry Noble (actor)">Larry Noble</a>, English comedian and actor (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/B._J._Vorster" class="mw-redirect" title="B. J. Vorster">B. J. Vorster</a>, South African lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa" title="State President of South Africa">State President of South Africa</a> (d. 1983)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Weisgard" title="Leonard Weisgard">Leonard Weisgard</a>, American author and illustrator (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Marseille" title="Hans-Joachim Marseille">Hans-Joachim Marseille</a>, German captain and pilot (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" class="mw-redirect" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a>, American economist and politician, 60th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (d. 2021)<a href="#cite_note-wapost-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turgut_Demira%C4%9F" title="Turgut Demirağ">Turgut Demirağ</a>, Turkish film producer, director and screenwriter (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2020)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a>, American baseball player (d. 2003)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a>, American actor, singer, and dancer<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Wright_(poet)" title="James Wright (poet)">James Wright</a>, American poet and academic (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Feferman" title="Solomon Feferman">Solomon Feferman</a>, American philosopher and mathematician (d. 2016)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a>, Canadian actor and producer (d. 2021)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ida_Vos" title="Ida Vos">Ida Vos</a>, Dutch Jewish author of books for children and adults (d. 2006)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bracq" title="Paul Bracq">Paul Bracq</a>, French automotive designer<a href="#cite_note-RTp505-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a>, American film producer (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkan_Saylan" title="Türkan Saylan">Türkan Saylan</a>, Turkish physician and academic (d. 2009)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Prince Karim al-Husayn Shāh, Aga Khan IV</a>, Swiss humanitarian and religious leader (d. 2025)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gus_Johnson_(basketball)" title="Gus Johnson (basketball)">Gus Johnson</a>, American basketball player (d. 1987)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_Lall" title="Sanjaya Lall">Sanjaya Lall</a>, Indian economist and academic (d. 2005)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Howard Brenton</a>, English playwright and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a>, Canadian baseball player<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a>, American businessman, politician, and activist (d. 2020)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Baxter" title="Jeff Baxter">Jeff Baxter</a>, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Board" title="Lillian Board">Lillian Board</a>, British athlete (d. 1970)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Nugent" title="Ted Nugent">Ted Nugent</a>, American musician<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendie_Malick" title="Wendie Malick">Wendie Malick</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhsin_Kenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhsin Kenon">Muhsin Kenon</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, American economist<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gainey" title="Bob Gainey">Bob Gainey</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hubbard" title="Phil Hubbard">Phil Hubbard</a>, American basketball player and coach<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Buscemi" title="Steve Buscemi">Steve Buscemi</a>, American actor and director<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Day" title="Morris Day">Morris Day</a>, American musician and actor<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Whitaker" title="Johnny Whitaker">Johnny Whitaker</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dent" title="Richard Dent">Richard Dent</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Zimmerman" title="Gary Zimmerman">Gary Zimmerman</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Ryan" title="Rex Ryan">Rex Ryan</a>, American football coach and analyst<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturs_Kri%C5%A1j%C4%81nis_Kari%C5%86%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš">Krišjānis Kariņš</a>, American-Latvian politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Prime Minister of Latvia</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petra_Wimmer" title="Petra Wimmer">Petra Wimmer</a>, Austrian politician<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a>, American actor, singer, songwriter, producer, and comedian<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Fedorov" title="Sergei Fedorov">Sergei Fedorov</a>, Russian ice hockey player and coach<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Sattler" title="Scott Sattler">Scott Sattler</a>, Australian rugby league player<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matti_K%C3%A4rki" title="Matti Kärki">Matti Kärki</a>, Swedish heavy metal singer<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLonge" title="Tom DeLonge">Tom DeLonge</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, author, and filmmaker<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/James_Kyson" title="James Kyson">James Kyson</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-60">[60]</a></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_LeCroy" title="Matthew LeCroy">Matthew LeCroy</a>, American baseball player and manager<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Douglas" title="Cameron Douglas">Cameron Douglas</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Lee" title="Amy Lee">Amy Lee</a>, American singer, songwriter and pianist<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Hamhuis" title="Dan Hamhuis">Dan Hamhuis</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nolasco" title="Ricky Nolasco">Ricky Nolasco</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Hodges" title="Laura Hodges">Laura Hodges</a>, Australian basketball player<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santi_Cazorla" title="Santi Cazorla">Santi Cazorla</a>, Spanish footballer<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Maria_Sepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Hanna-Maria Seppälä">Hanna-Maria Seppälä</a>, Finnish <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_swimming" title="Freestyle swimming">freestyle</a> swimmer<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Holmes_(mass_murderer)" title="James Holmes (mass murderer)">James Holmes</a>, American mass murderer<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rickie_Fowler" title="Rickie Fowler">Rickie Fowler</a>, American golfer<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hellen_Obiri" title="Hellen Obiri">Hellen Obiri</a>, Kenyan runner<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Schwarzenegger" title="Katherine Schwarzenegger">Katherine Schwarzenegger</a>, American author<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, American singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Cox" title="Fletcher Cox">Fletcher Cox</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Garrett" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Garrett">Joseph Garrett</a>, English YouTuber, actor, and author<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-86">[86]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Arantxa_Rus" title="Arantxa Rus">Arantxa Rus</a>, Dutch tennis player<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Leduc" title="Dave Leduc">Dave Leduc</a>, Canadian martial artist<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tarasenko" title="Vladimir Tarasenko">Vladimir Tarasenko</a>, Russian ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Collins" title="Danielle Collins">Danielle Collins</a>, American tennis player<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Fogarty" title="Jamal Fogarty">Jamal Fogarty</a>, Australian rugby league player<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Corrin" title="Emma Corrin">Emma Corrin</a>, English actor<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gleyber_Torres" title="Gleyber Torres">Gleyber Torres</a>, Venezuelan baseball player<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bassols_Ribera" title="Marina Bassols Ribera">Marina Bassols Ribera</a>, Spanish tennis player<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simona_Waltert" title="Simona Waltert">Simona Waltert</a>, Swiss tennis player<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jayden_Goodwin" title="Jayden Goodwin">Jayden Goodwin</a>, Australian cricketer<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brock_Bowers" title="Brock Bowers">Brock Bowers</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/558" title="558">558</a> – <a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a>, Frankish king (b. 496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/769" title="769">769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Du_Hongjian" title="Du Hongjian">Du Hongjian</a>, Chinese politician (b. 709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/838" title="838">838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pepin_I_of_Aquitaine" title="Pepin I of Aquitaine">Pepin I of Aquitaine</a> (b. 797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/859" title="859">859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angilbert_II" title="Angilbert II">Angilbert II</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_II" title="Pope Callixtus II">Pope Callixtus II</a> (b. 1065)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1126" title="1126">1126</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria">Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 1075)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>, Spanish rabbi and philosopher (b. 1135)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (b. 1194)<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertold_of_Regensburg" title="Bertold of Regensburg">Bertold of Regensburg</a>, German preacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 1336)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a>, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1386)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Trithemius" title="Johannes Trithemius">Johannes Trithemius</a>, German cryptographer and historian (b. 1462)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> (b. 1469)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Fontana_Tartaglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia">Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia</a>, Italian mathematician and engineer (b. 1499)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gessner" title="Conrad Gessner">Conrad Gessner</a>, Swiss botanist and physician (b. 1516)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katarina_Stenbock" class="mw-redirect" title="Katarina Stenbock">Katarina Stenbock</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> (b. 1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Grassi" title="Antonio Grassi">Antonio Grassi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest(b. 1592)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_La_Fosse" title="Charles de La Fosse">Charles de La Fosse</a>, French painter (b. 1640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Selkirk" title="Alexander Selkirk">Alexander Selkirk</a>, Scottish sailor (b. 1676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Collins_(philosopher)" title="Anthony Collins (philosopher)">Anthony Collins</a>, English philosopher and author (b. 1676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a>, Ottoman sultan (b. 1696)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Doiron" title="Noël Doiron">Noël Doiron</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> leader (b. 1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert" title="Christian Fürchtegott Gellert">Christian Fürchtegott Gellert</a>, German poet and hymn-writer (b. 1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Wilhelm_Wargentin" title="Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin">Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin</a>, Swedish astronomer and demographer (b. 1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, English poet and lexicographer (b. 1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph,_7th_Prince_of_Ligne" title="Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne">Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne</a>, Belgian-Austrian field marshal (b. 1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Centurius_Hoffmannsegg" title="Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg">Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg</a>, German botanist and entomologist (b. 1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reade_Rootes_Cobb" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb">Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb</a>, American general, lawyer, and politician (b. 1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Friedrich Hebbel">Christian Friedrich Hebbel</a>, German poet and playwright (b. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius" title="Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius">Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius</a>, German botanist and explorer (b. 1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_%C5%A0enoa" title="August Šenoa">August Šenoa</a>, Croatian author and poet (b. 1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Laprade" title="Victor de Laprade">Victor de Laprade</a>, French poet and critic (b. 1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Rudolph" title="Georg August Rudolph">Georg August Rudolph</a>, German lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Marburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Marburg">Mayor of Marburg</a> (b. 1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nyos_Jedlik" title="Ányos Jedlik">Ányos Jedlik</a>, Hungarian physicist and engineer (b. 1800)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Le_Plongeon" title="Augustus Le Plongeon">Augustus Le Plongeon</a>, French photographer and historian (b. 1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Duff" title="Reggie Duff">Reggie Duff</a>, Australian cricketer (b. 1878)<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woldemar_Voigt" title="Woldemar Voigt">Woldemar Voigt</a>, German physicist and academic (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wesley_Dow" title="Arthur Wesley Dow">Arthur Wesley Dow</a>, American painter and photographer (b. 1857)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Hafstein" title="Hannes Hafstein">Hannes Hafstein</a>, Icelandic poet and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a> (b. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers" title="Samuel Gompers">Samuel Gompers</a>, English-born American labor leader, founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor">American Federation of Labor</a> (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Nadir" title="Mehmet Nadir">Mehmet Nadir</a>, Turkish mathematician and academic (b. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosina_Heikel" title="Rosina Heikel">Rosina Heikel</a>, Finnish <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> (b. 1842)<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a>, Slovenian-Austrian chemist and physician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Gustave Le Bon</a>, French psychologist, sociologist, and anthropologist (b. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Jakobides" title="Georgios Jakobides">Georgios Jakobides</a>, Greek painter and sculptor (b. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, French chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wlodimir_Led%C3%B3chowski" title="Wlodimir Ledóchowski">Wlodimir Ledóchowski</a>, Austrian-Polish religious leader, 26th <a href="/wiki/Superior-General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior-General of the Society of Jesus">Superior-General of the Society of Jesus</a> (b. 1866)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_Taylor" title="Robert Robinson Taylor">Robert Robinson Taylor</a>, American architect (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>, Russian-French painter and theorist (b. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irma_Grese" title="Irma Grese">Irma Grese</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> guard (b. 1923)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Kramer" title="Josef Kramer">Josef Kramer</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> commandant (b. 1906)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Volkenrath" title="Elisabeth Volkenrath">Elisabeth Volkenrath</a>, Polish-German <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> supervisor (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_James_(biographer)" title="Henry James (biographer)">Henry James</a>, American lawyer and author (b. 1879)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich" title="Nicholas Roerich">Nicholas Roerich</a>, Russian archaeologist, painter, and philosopher (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Wald" title="Abraham Wald">Abraham Wald</a>, Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Raymond_Hubbell" class="mw-redirect" title="John Raymond Hubbell">John Raymond Hubbell</a>, American director and composer (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egas_Moniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Egas Moniz">Egas Moniz</a>, Portuguese psychiatrist and neurosurgeon, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dora_Marsden" title="Dora Marsden">Dora Marsden</a>, English author and activist (b. 1882)<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grandma_Moses" title="Grandma Moses">Grandma Moses</a>, American painter (b. 1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Barris" title="Harry Barris">Harry Barris</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_A._Spruance" title="Raymond A. Spruance">Raymond A. Spruance</a>, American admiral and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Philippines">United States Ambassador to the Philippines</a> (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Green" title="Henry Green">Henry Green</a>, English author (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmanoglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu">Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu</a>, Egyptian-Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Delevanti" title="Cyril Delevanti">Cyril Delevanti</a>, English-American actor (b. 1889)</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Addie_Viola_Smith" title="Addie Viola Smith">Addie Viola Smith</a>, American lawyer and trade commissioner (b. 1893)<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oguz_Atay" class="mw-redirect" title="Oguz Atay">Oguz Atay</a>, Turkish engineer and author (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Hall_(actor)" title="Jon Hall (actor)">Jon Hall</a>, American actor and director (b. 1915)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Beh%C3%A7et_Necatigil" title="Behçet Necatigil">Behçet Necatigil</a>, Turkish author, poet and translator (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schmemann" title="Alexander Schmemann">Alexander Schmemann</a>, Estonian-American priest and theologian (b. 1921)</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu" title="Nichita Stănescu">Nichita Stănescu</a>, Romanian poet and critic (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heather_Angel_(actress)" title="Heather Angel (actress)">Heather Angel</a>, British-American actress (b. 1909)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a>, American activist (b. 1903)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Smita_Patil" title="Smita Patil">Smita Patil</a>, Indian actress and journalist (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/K._C._Irving" title="K. C. Irving">K. C. Irving</a>, Canadian businessman (b. 1899)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney">Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Duri%C3%A8s" title="Vanessa Duriès">Vanessa Duriès</a>, French author (b. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Nolan_Clark" title="Ann Nolan Clark">Ann Nolan Clark</a>, American author and educator (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blishen" title="Edward Blishen">Edward Blishen</a>, English author and educator (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Fehrenbacher" title="Don E. Fehrenbacher">Don E. Fehrenbacher</a>, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a>, Ukrainian-born British impresario and media proprietor (b. 1906)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Richard Thomas (Royal Navy officer)">Richard Thomas</a>, Royal Naval Officer (b. 1922)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Wade_Watts" title="Wade Watts">Wade Watts</a>, civil rights activist (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zal_Yanovsky" title="Zal Yanovsky">Zal Yanovsky</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist who founded <a href="/wiki/The_Lovin%27_Spoonful" title="The Lovin' Spoonful">The Lovin' Spoonful</a> (b. 1944)<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Wheeler_(British_computer_scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Wheeler (British computer scientist)">David Wheeler</a>, English computer scientist and academic (b. 1927)<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shields" title="Alan Shields">Alan Shields</a>, American painter and ferryboat captain (b. 1944) <a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Lamar Hunt</a>, American businessman, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Tennis" title="World Championship Tennis">World Championship Tennis</a> (b. 1932)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Thicke" title="Alan Thicke">Alan Thicke</a>, Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk-show host (b. 1947)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noah_Klieger" title="Noah Klieger">Noah Klieger</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivor who became an award-winning Israeli <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> (b. 1926)<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_%22tWitch%22_Boss" title="Stephen "tWitch" Boss">Stephen "tWitch" Boss</a>, American dancer and media personality (b. 1982)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_O%27Grady" title="Lorraine O'Grady">Lorraine O'Grady</a>, American artist (b. 1934)<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niccol%C3%B2_di_Segna_-_Saint_Lucy_-_Walters_37756.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Niccol%C3%B2_di_Segna_-_Saint_Lucy_-_Walters_37756.jpg/175px-Niccol%C3%B2_di_Segna_-_Saint_Lucy_-_Walters_37756.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Niccol%C3%B2_di_Segna_-_Saint_Lucy_-_Walters_37756.jpg/263px-Niccol%C3%B2_di_Segna_-_Saint_Lucy_-_Walters_37756.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Niccol%C3%B2_di_Segna_-_Saint_Lucy_-_Walters_37756.jpg/350px-Niccol%C3%B2_di_Segna_-_Saint_Lucy_-_Walters_37756.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="1747" /></a><figcaption>13 December is the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">St Lucy</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/December_13_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_of_Sulcis" title="Antiochus of Sulcis">St Antiochus of Sulcis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judoc" title="Judoc">St Judoc aka St Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">St Lucy</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odile_of_Alsace" title="Odile of Alsace">St Odile of Alsace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Remembrance_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Acadian Remembrance Day">Acadian Remembrance Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_(Saint_Lucia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day (Saint Lucia)">National Day (Saint Lucia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Poland" title="Public holidays in Poland">Martial Law Victims Remembrance Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanking_Massacre_Memorial_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking Massacre Memorial Day">Nanking Massacre Memorial Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Nusantara Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Malta)" title="Republic Day (Malta)">Republic Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day#Brazil" title="Armed Forces Day">Sailor's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lucia Day">Saint Lucia Day</a> (mainly in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTownsend1847" class="citation book cs1">Townsend, George (1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wstHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1">Ecclesiastical and Civil History, Philosophically Considered. Volume 2</a>. London: Francis & John Rivington. p. 604. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/38171550">38171550</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecclesiastical+and+Civil+History%2C+Philosophically+Considered.+Volume+2&rft.place=London&rft.pages=604&rft.pub=Francis+%26+John+Rivington&rft.date=1847&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38171550&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwstHAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Council-of-Trent">"Council of Trent"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edinburgh. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Council+of+Trent&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FCouncil-of-Trent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBawlf2004" class="citation book cs1">Bawlf, Samuel (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=olzgzqMSWpIC">The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake</a>. London: Penguin Books. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780141005911" title="Special:BookSources/9780141005911"><bdi>9780141005911</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Voyage+of+Sir+Francis+Drake&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780141005911&rft.aulast=Bawlf&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DolzgzqMSWpIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegrand1989" class="citation book cs1">Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Ecam Publication. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-133463-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-133463-8"><bdi>0-13-133463-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+World&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-13-133463-8&rft.aulast=Legrand&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoubler2008" class="citation book cs1">Doubler, Michael D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pNHbw5H07P4C">The National Guard and Reserve: A Reference Handbook</a>. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275993252" title="Special:BookSources/9780275993252"><bdi>9780275993252</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Guard+and+Reserve%3A+A+Reference+Handbook&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Praeger+Security+International&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780275993252&rft.aulast=Doubler&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpNHbw5H07P4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2012" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, Robert W. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_j8-YmmA7-EC">Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520-1920</a>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786469789" title="Special:BookSources/9780786469789"><bdi>9780786469789</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paradise+Past%3A+The+Transformation+of+the+South+Pacific%2C+1520-1920&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780786469789&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_j8-YmmA7-EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayner2004" class="citation book cs1">Rayner, Michael (2004). English Battlefields: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Tempus. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752429786" title="Special:BookSources/9780752429786"><bdi>9780752429786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Battlefields%3A+An+Illustrated+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire%2C+UK&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780752429786&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockerby1998" class="citation journal cs1">Lockerby, Earle (Spring 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/acadiensis/1998-v27-n2-acadiensis_27_2/acad27_2art03/">"The Deportation of the Acadians from Ile St.-Jean, 1758"</a>. Acadiensis. 27 (2): 62. Retrieved December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acadiensis&rft.atitle=The+Deportation+of+the+Acadians+from+Ile+St.-Jean%2C+1758&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=62&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Lockerby&rft.aufirst=Earle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Fen%2Fjournals%2Facadiensis%2F1998-v27-n2-acadiensis_27_2%2Facad27_2art03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosby1876" class="citation book cs1">Crosby, Nathan (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J38MAAAAYAAJ">The First Half Century of Dartmouth College</a>. Hanover, N.H.: J.B. Parker. pp. 4–5. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/248807351">248807351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Half+Century+of+Dartmouth+College&rft.place=Hanover%2C+N.H.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.pub=J.B.+Parker&rft.date=1876&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F248807351&rft.aulast=Crosby&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ38MAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiminas2009" class="citation book cs1">Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QLWqXrW2X-8C">Orthodox Christianity. Vol. 1: The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates With Annotated Hierarch Catalogs</a>. San Bernardino, Calif.: Borgo Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781434458766" title="Special:BookSources/9781434458766"><bdi>9781434458766</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orthodox+Christianity.+Vol.+1%3A+The+Ecumenical+Patriarchate%3A+A+History+of+Its+Metropolitanates+With+Annotated+Hierarch+Catalogs&rft.place=San+Bernardino%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Borgo+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781434458766&rft.aulast=Kiminas&rft.aufirst=Demetrius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQLWqXrW2X-8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher1995" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Gary W. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2FjqCQAAQBAJ">The Fredericksburg Campaign: Decision on the Rappahannock</a>. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. viii–ix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807821930" title="Special:BookSources/9780807821930"><bdi>9780807821930</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fredericksburg+Campaign%3A+Decision+on+the+Rappahannock&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+N.C.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Eviii-%3C%2Fspan%3Eix&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780807821930&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Gary+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2FjqCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaniforth2013" class="citation book cs1">Staniforth, Andrew (2013). Sampson, Fraser (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pemFtjeWK_UC">Routledge Companion to UK Counter Terrorism</a>. London: Routledge. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415685856" title="Special:BookSources/9780415685856"><bdi>9780415685856</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routledge+Companion+to+UK+Counter+Terrorism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780415685856&rft.aulast=Staniforth&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpemFtjeWK_UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBidlingmaier1971" class="citation book cs1">Bidlingmaier, Gerhard (1971). "KM Admiral Graf Spee". Warship Profile 4. Windsor: Profile Publications. pp. 88–91. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20229321">20229321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=KM+Admiral+Graf+Spee&rft.btitle=Warship+Profile+4&rft.place=Windsor&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E88-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.pub=Profile+Publications&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20229321&rft.aulast=Bidlingmaier&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2001" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Robert, ed. (2001). Kriegsmarine: The Illustrated History of the German Navy in WWII. Osceola: MBI Publishing Company. pp. 64–67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-07-60310-26-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-07-60310-26-7"><bdi>978-07-60310-26-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kriegsmarine%3A+The+Illustrated+History+of+the+German+Navy+in+WWII&rft.place=Osceola&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E67&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-07-60310-26-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMBRASEYS-15"><a href="#cite_ref-AMBRASEYS_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbraseysMoinfarPeronaci1973" class="citation journal cs1">Ambraseys, N. N.; Moinfar, A. A.; Peronaci, P. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/5030">"The Seismieity of Iran the Farsinaj (Kermanshah) earthquake of 13 December 1957"</a>. Annals of Geophysics. 26 (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4401%2Fag-5030">10.4401/ag-5030</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Geophysics&rft.atitle=The+Seismieity+of+Iran+the+Farsinaj+%28Kermanshah%29+earthquake+of+13+December+1957&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4401%2Fag-5030&rft.aulast=Ambraseys&rft.aufirst=N.+N.&rft.au=Moinfar%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Peronaci%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annalsofgeophysics.eu%2Findex.php%2Fannals%2Farticle%2Fview%2F5030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViên1983" class="citation book cs1">Viên, Cao Văn (1983). The Final Collapse. Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific. pp. 59–60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-14-10219-55-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-14-10219-55-8"><bdi>978-14-10219-55-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Final+Collapse&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E59-%3C%2Fspan%3E60&rft.pub=University+Press+of+the+Pacific&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-14-10219-55-8&rft.aulast=Vi%C3%AAn&rft.aufirst=Cao+V%C4%83n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19941213-0">"ASN Aircraft accident British Aerospace 3201 Jetstream 32 N918AE Raleigh/Durham Airport, NC (RDU)"</a>. aviation-safety.net. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. Retrieved 2021-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+British+Aerospace+3201+Jetstream+32+N918AE+Raleigh%2FDurham+Airport%2C+NC+%28RDU%29&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19941213-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951213-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-24V YR-AMR Verona Airport (VRN)"</a>. aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-12-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Antonov+An-24V+YR-AMR+Verona+Airport+%28VRN%29&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19951213-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/5/the-treaty-of-lisbon">"The Treaty of Lisbon"</a>. Fact Sheets on the European Union. Brussels: European Parliament. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Treaty+of+Lisbon&rft.place=Brussels&rft.series=Fact+Sheets+on+the+European+Union&rft.pub=European+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Ffactsheets%2Fen%2Fsheet%2F5%2Fthe-treaty-of-lisbon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillaume_Henri_Marie_Posthumus_Meyjes1999" class="citation book cs1">Guillaume Henri Marie Posthumus Meyjes (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=64h0Y-lLB7AC&pg=PA13">Jean Gerson, Apostle of Unity: His Church Politics and Ecclesiology</a>. BRILL. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-11296-0" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-11296-0"><bdi>90-04-11296-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Gerson%2C+Apostle+of+Unity%3A+His+Church+Politics+and+Ecclesiology&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=90-04-11296-0&rft.au=Guillaume+Henri+Marie+Posthumus+Meyjes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D64h0Y-lLB7AC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlban_ButlerPaul_Burns1995" class="citation book cs1">Alban Butler; Paul Burns (1 January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dCwqkdk1LcsC&pg=PA124">Butler's Lives of the Saints</a>. A&C Black. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-260-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-260-9"><bdi>978-0-86012-260-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Butler%27s+Lives+of+the+Saints&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-260-9&rft.au=Alban+Butler&rft.au=Paul+Burns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdCwqkdk1LcsC%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheodore_Kübler1865" class="citation book cs1">Theodore Kübler (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalnotes00versgoog">Historical Notes to the Lyra Germanica: Containing Brief Memoirs of the Authors of the Hymns Therein Translated, and Notices of Remarkable Occasions on which Some of Them, Or Any of Their Verses, Have Been Used; with Notices of Other German Hymn-writers Represented in Other English Collections</a>. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalnotes00versgoog/page/n354">332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Notes+to+the+Lyra+Germanica%3A+Containing+Brief+Memoirs+of+the+Authors+of+the+Hymns+Therein+Translated%2C+and+Notices+of+Remarkable+Occasions+on+which+Some+of+Them%2C+Or+Any+of+Their+Verses%2C+Have+Been+Used%3B+with+Notices+of+Other+German+Hymn-writers+Represented+in+Other+English+Collections&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Green%2C+Longman%2C+Roberts%2C+%26+Green&rft.date=1865&rft.au=Theodore+K%C3%BCbler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalnotes00versgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodwardCates1872" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, Bernard Bolingbroke; Cates, William Leist Readwin (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeI0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1289">Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical</a>. Lee and Shepard. p. 1289.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Chronology%3A+Historical+and+Biographical&rft.pages=1289&rft.pub=Lee+and+Shepard&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Bernard+Bolingbroke&rft.au=Cates%2C+William+Leist+Readwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZeI0AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA1289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erik-XIV">"Erik XIV | king of Sweden"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Erik+XIV+%7C+king+of+Sweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FErik-XIV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-IV-king-of-France">"Henry IV | king of France | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Henry+IV+%7C+king+of+France+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHenry-IV-king-of-France&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Oliveira1941" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Oliveira, Lola (1941). Minhas Viagens ao Norte do Brasil: Espirito Santo, Baía, Sergipe, Alagoas, Peruambuco, Paraíba, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norke (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Grafica Laemmert. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1128688745">1128688745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minhas+Viagens+ao+Norte+do+Brasil%3A+Espirito+Santo%2C+Ba%C3%ADa%2C+Sergipe%2C+Alagoas%2C+Peruambuco%2C+Para%C3%ADba%2C+Cear%C3%A1%2C+Rio+Grande+do+Norke&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Grafica+Laemmert&rft.date=1941&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1128688745&rft.aulast=de+Oliveira&rft.aufirst=Lola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://case.edu/ech/articles/h/hunter-jane-edna-harris">"HUNTER, JANE EDNA (HARRIS)"</a>. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-10-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Cleveland+History+%7C+Case+Western+Reserve+University&rft.atitle=HUNTER%2C+JANE+EDNA+%28HARRIS%29&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcase.edu%2Fech%2Farticles%2Fh%2Fhunter-jane-edna-harris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Belle-da-Costa-Greene">"Belle da Costa Greene | American librarian and bibliographer"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Belle+da+Costa+Greene+%7C+American+librarian+and+bibliographer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBelle-da-Costa-Greene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Graham, Helen (2009). "Sánchez Saornil, Lucía (1895–1970)". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. pp. 1–3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781405198073.wbierp1301">10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1301</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405198073" title="Special:BookSources/9781405198073"><bdi>9781405198073</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1nchez+Saornil%2C+Luc%C3%ADa+%281895%E2%80%931970%29&rft.btitle=The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Revolution+and+Protest&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781405198073.wbierp1301&rft.isbn=9781405198073&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawyers2012" class="citation book cs1">Sawyers, June Skinner (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qojgLBuEFEUC&q=Ann+Barzel+%221905%22&pg=PA29">Chicago Portraits: New Edition</a>. Northwestern University Press. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810126497" title="Special:BookSources/9780810126497"><bdi>9780810126497</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chicago+Portraits%3A+New+Edition&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780810126497&rft.aulast=Sawyers&rft.aufirst=June+Skinner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqojgLBuEFEUC%26q%3DAnn%2BBarzel%2B%25221905%2522%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMee1998" class="citation news cs1">Mee, Bob (11 December 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-archie-moore-1190575.html">"Obituary: Archie Moore"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Archie+Moore&rft.date=1998-12-11&rft.aulast=Mee&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fobituary-archie-moore-1190575.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Vorster">"John Vorster"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edinburgh. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Vorster&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Vorster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapost-33"><a href="#cite_ref-wapost_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramowitz" class="citation news cs1">Abramowitz, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/george-shultz-dead/2021/02/07/08a6feaa-c6a1-11e8-9b1c-a90f1daae309_story.html">"George P. Shultz, counsel and Cabinet member for two Republican presidents, dies at 100"</a>. Washington Post. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=George+P.+Shultz%2C+counsel+and+Cabinet+member+for+two+Republican+presidents%2C+dies+at+100&rft.aulast=Abramowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fgeorge-shultz-dead%2F2021%2F02%2F07%2F08a6feaa-c6a1-11e8-9b1c-a90f1daae309_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2021" class="citation news cs1">Weiner, Tim (7 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/07/obituaries/george-p-shultz-dead.html">"George P. Shultz, Influential Cabinet Official Under Nixon and Reagan, Dies at 100"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/07/obituaries/george-p-shultz-dead.html">the original</a> on 2021-12-28. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=George+P.+Shultz%2C+Influential+Cabinet+Official+Under+Nixon+and+Reagan%2C+Dies+at+100&rft.date=2021-02-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F07%2Fobituaries%2Fgeorge-p-shultz-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastrovince2021" class="citation web cs1">Castrovince, Anthony (13 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/larry-doby-legacy-as-first-black-player-in-american-league">"Doby's legacy, too often forgotten, lives on"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doby%27s+legacy%2C+too+often+forgotten%2C+lives+on&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft.aulast=Castrovince&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Flarry-doby-legacy-as-first-black-player-in-american-league&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dick-Van-Dyke">"Dick Van Dyke"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edinburgh. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dick+Van+Dyke&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDick-Van-Dyke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illc.uva.nl/LogicList/newsitem.php?id=7645">"Solomon Feferman (1928-2016)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solomon+Feferman+%281928-2016%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.illc.uva.nl%2FLogicList%2Fnewsitem.php%3Fid%3D7645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2021" class="citation web cs1">Weber, Bruce (5 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/05/movies/christopher-plummer-dead.html">"Christopher Plummer, Actor From Shakespeare to 'The Sound of Music,' Dies at 91"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/05/movies/christopher-plummer-dead.html">the original</a> on 2021-12-28. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Christopher+Plummer%2C+Actor+From+Shakespeare+to+%27The+Sound+of+Music%2C%27+Dies+at+91&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F05%2Fmovies%2Fchristopher-plummer-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Plummer">"Christopher Plummer"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edinburgh. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Christopher+Plummer&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FChristopher-Plummer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biographies.net/people/en/ida_vos">"Biography of Ida Vos"</a>. www.biographies.net. Retrieved 2024-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biographies.net&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Ida+Vos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographies.net%2Fpeople%2Fen%2Fida_vos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTp505-41"><a href="#cite_ref-RTp505_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="RT505" class="citation journal cs1">Hogg, Tony (ed.). "Peugeot 505: "Progress not compromise, the Peugeot for the Eighties" — P.S.A. Peugeot-Citroën". Road & Track's Road Test Annual & Buyer's Guide 1981 (January–February 1981): 142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Road+%26+Track%27s+Road+Test+Annual+%26+Buyer%27s+Guide+1981&rft.atitle=Peugeot+505%3A+%22Progress+not+compromise%2C+the+Peugeot+for+the+Eighties%22+%26mdash%3B+P.S.A.+Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn&rft.issue=January%E2%80%93February+1981&rft.pages=142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArsu2009" class="citation news cs1">Arsu, Sebnem (21 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/22/world/europe/22saylan-1.html">"Türkan Saylan, Women's Rights Champion, Dies at 73"</a>. New York Times. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrkan+Saylan%2C+Women%27s+Rights+Champion%2C+Dies+at+73&rft.date=2009-05-21&rft.aulast=Arsu&rft.aufirst=Sebnem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F22%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F22saylan-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowell2025" class="citation news cs1">Cowell, Alan (February 4, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/04/world/the-aga-khan-iv-dead.html">"The Aga Khan IV, Wealthy Leader of the Ismaili Muslims, Dies at 88"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved February 5, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Aga+Khan+IV%2C+Wealthy+Leader+of+the+Ismaili+Muslims%2C+Dies+at+88&rft.date=2025-02-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cowell&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F02%2F04%2Fworld%2Fthe-aga-khan-iv-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aga-Khan-IV">"Aga Khan IV"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edinburgh. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aga+Khan+IV&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAga-Khan-IV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/gus-johnson/">"Gus Johnson"</a>. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 8 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gus+Johnson&rft.pub=The+Naismith+Memorial+Basketball+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoophall.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fgus-johnson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesai2005" class="citation news cs1">Desai, Meghnad (7 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jul/07/guardianobituaries">"Sanjaya Lall"</a>. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sanjaya+Lall&rft.date=2005-07-07&rft.aulast=Desai&rft.aufirst=Meghnad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fjul%2F07%2Fguardianobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoggard2005" class="citation news cs1">Hoggard, Liz (9 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/oct/09/theatre1">"Stage left"</a>. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Stage+left&rft.date=2005-10-09&rft.aulast=Hoggard&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2005%2Foct%2F09%2Ftheatre1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/ferguson-jenkins">"Ferguson Jenkins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Walk_of_Fame" title="Canada's Walk of Fame">Canada's Walk of Fame</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferguson+Jenkins&rft.pub=Canada%27s+Walk+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadaswalkoffame.com%2Finductee%2Fferguson-jenkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-49"><a href="#cite_ref-UPI_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/13/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-13-Steve-Buscemi-Jamie-Foxx/6771670903223/">"Famous birthdays for Dec. 13: Steve Buscemi, Jamie Foxx"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Dec.+13%3A+Steve+Buscemi%2C+Jamie+Foxx&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F12%2F13%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Dec-13-Steve-Buscemi-Jamie-Foxx%2F6771670903223%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jeff-baxter-mn0000815795">"Jeff Baxter – Biography"</a>. AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Jeff+Baxter+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fjeff-baxter-mn0000815795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/26/newsid_2542000/2542813.stm">"1970: 'Golden girl' of British athletics dies"</a>. BBC Sport. London: BBC. 26 December 1970. Retrieved 17 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=1970%3A+%27Golden+girl%27+of+British+athletics+dies&rft.date=1970-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fdecember%2F26%2Fnewsid_2542000%2F2542813.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNugent2021" class="citation web cs1">Nugent, Ted (15 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tednugent.com/happy-birthday-to-me/">"Happy Birthday to Me!!"</a>. TedNugent.com. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TedNugent.com&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday+to+Me%21%21&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tednugent.com%2Fhappy-birthday-to-me%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRizzo2010" class="citation web cs1">Rizzo, Monica (13 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/wendie-malick-turns-60-happy-birthday/">"Happy Birthday: Wendie Malick Turns 60!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Birthday%3A+Wendie+Malick+Turns+60%21&rft.pub=People&rft.date=2010-12-13&rft.aulast=Rizzo&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fwendie-malick-turns-60-happy-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77246/career">"Larry Kenon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Larry+Kenon&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F77246%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/cea/bbernankebio.html">"Biography of Dr. Ben S. Bernanke"</a>. <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Dr.+Ben+S.+Bernanke&rft.pub=White+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov%2Fcea%2Fbbernankebio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/bob-gainey-8446998">"Bob Gainey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Gainey&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fbob-gainey-8446998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77071/career">"Phil Hubbard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phil+Hubbard&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F77071%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/people/steve-buscemi/">"Steve Buscemi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steve+Buscemi&rft.pub=Empire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fpeople%2Fsteve-buscemi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/morris-day-mn0000930642/biography">"Morris Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morris+Day&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fmorris-day-mn0000930642%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (13 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-13-2022-includes-celebrities-taylor-swift-jamie-foxx.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for December 13, 2022 includes celebrities Taylor Swift, Jamie Foxx"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+December+13%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Taylor+Swift%2C+Jamie+Foxx&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F12%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-13-2022-includes-celebrities-taylor-swift-jamie-foxx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/richard-dent/">"Richard Dent"</a>. Canton, Ohio: Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Dent&rft.place=Canton%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fplayers%2Frichard-dent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/6949/gary-zimmerman">"Gary Zimmerman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gary+Zimmerman&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F6949%2Fgary-zimmerman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/RyanRe0.htm">"Rex Ryan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference" title="Sports Reference">Sports Reference</a>. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rex+Ryan&rft.pub=Sports+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fcoaches%2FRyanRe0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/latvia-gets-a-new-government-led-by-krisjanis-karins.a306967/">"Latvia gets a new government led by Krišjānis Kariņš"</a>. ENG.LSM.lv. January 23, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ENG.LSM.lv&rft.atitle=Latvia+gets+a+new+government+led+by+Kri%C5%A1j%C4%81nis+Kari%C5%86%C5%A1&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.lsm.lv%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics%2Flatvia-gets-a-new-government-led-by-krisjanis-karins.a306967%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240929163809/https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/2338">"Recherchieren: Personen - Petra Wimmer"</a> (in German). Vienna, Austria: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Austrian Parliament</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/2338">the original</a> on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recherchieren%3A+Personen+-+Petra+Wimmer&rft.place=Vienna%2C+Austria&rft.pub=Austrian+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2Fperson%2F2338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellman" class="citation web cs1">Kellman, Andy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p44725">"Jamie Foxx – Biography"</a>. AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Jamie+Foxx+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.aulast=Kellman&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp44725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/sergei-fedorov-8446788">"Sergei Fedorov"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sergei+Fedorov&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fsergei-fedorov-8446788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Scott_Sattler.html">RLP</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuey" class="citation web cs1">Huey, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p38425/biography">"Biography: Dismember"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved 20 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography%3A+Dismember&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=Huey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp38425%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrownSharken2003" class="citation book cs1">Prown, Pete; Sharken, Lisa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vqQjuzPrqIwC">Gear Secrets of the Guitar Legends: How to Sound Like Your Favorite Players</a>. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879307516" title="Special:BookSources/9780879307516"><bdi>9780879307516</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gear+Secrets+of+the+Guitar+Legends%3A+How+to+Sound+Like+Your+Favorite+Players&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780879307516&rft.aulast=Prown&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Sharken%2C+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvqQjuzPrqIwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/matthew-lecroy-150220">"Matthew LeCroy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matthew+LeCroy&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fmatthew-lecroy-150220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDougan2003" class="citation book cs1">Dougan, Andy (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vnwdAQAAIAAJ&q=cameron+douglas+born+1978+%22michael+douglas%22">Michael Douglas: Out of the Shadows: The Unauthorised Biography</a>. Robson Books. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8610-5347-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8610-5347-3"><bdi>978-1-8610-5347-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Douglas%3A+Out+of+the+Shadows%3A+The+Unauthorised+Biography&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Robson+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-8610-5347-3&rft.aulast=Dougan&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvnwdAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dcameron%2Bdouglas%2Bborn%2B1978%2B%2522michael%2Bdouglas%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltintas2020" class="citation web cs1">Altintas, Sami (14 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metalcastle.net/evanescences-amy-lee-poses-weirdly-to-show-her-thanks-to-fans/">"Evanescence's Amy Lee poses weirdly to show her thanks to fans"</a>. MetalCastle. Perry, Iowa: MetalCastle Media & News Company. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MetalCastle&rft.atitle=Evanescence%27s+Amy+Lee+poses+weirdly+to+show+her+thanks+to+fans&rft.date=2020-12-14&rft.aulast=Altintas&rft.aufirst=Sami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metalcastle.net%2Fevanescences-amy-lee-poses-weirdly-to-show-her-thanks-to-fans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/dan-hamhuis-8469465">"Dan Hamhuis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dan+Hamhuis&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fdan-hamhuis-8469465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/ricky-nolasco-445060">"Ricky Nolasco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ricky+Nolasco&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fricky-nolasco-445060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/wnba/player/gamelog/_/id/2969494/laura-hodges">"Laura Hodges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laura+Hodges&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fwnba%2Fplayer%2Fgamelog%2F_%2Fid%2F2969494%2Flaura-hodges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2014/clubs/player=72644/index.html">"Santi Cazorla"</a>. Nyon, Switzerland: UEFA. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santi+Cazorla&rft.place=Nyon%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=UEFA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefachampionsleague%2Fseason%3D2014%2Fclubs%2Fplayer%3D72644%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/hanna-maria-seppala">"Hanna Maria Seppala"</a>. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hanna+Maria+Seppala&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fhanna-maria-seppala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-18937513">"Profile: Aurora cinema shooting killer James Holmes"</a>. BBC. 21 July 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Aurora+cinema+shooting+killer+James+Holmes&rft.date=2012-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-18937513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.32102.rickie-fowler.html">"Rickie Fowler"</a>. Palm Beach Gardens, Florida: PGA Tour, Inc. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rickie+Fowler&rft.place=Palm+Beach+Gardens%2C+Florida&rft.pub=PGA+Tour%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgatour.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.32102.rickie-fowler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/hellen-obiri-14424921">"Hellen Obiri"</a>. Monaco: World Athletics. 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hellen+Obiri&rft.place=Monaco&rft.pub=World+Athletics&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fkenya%2Fhellen-obiri-14424921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2021" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Tionah (13 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/chris-pratt-celebrates-katherine-schwarzeneggers-birthday-with-sweet-post-176520">"Chris Pratt Celebrates Katherine Schwarzenegger's Birthday With Sweet Post"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight" title="Entertainment Tonight">Entertainment Tonight</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Pratt+Celebrates+Katherine+Schwarzenegger%27s+Birthday+With+Sweet+Post&rft.pub=Entertainment+Tonight&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Tionah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fchris-pratt-celebrates-katherine-schwarzeneggers-birthday-with-sweet-post-176520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothman2014" class="citation news cs1">Rothman, Michael (18 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/meaning-cover-taylor-swifts-album-1989/story?id=25028609">"Taylor Swift Explains Meaning Behind Cover of New Album '1989'"</a>. Manhattan: ABC News Network. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+Explains+Meaning+Behind+Cover+of+New+Album+%271989%27&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fmeaning-cover-taylor-swifts-album-1989%2Fstory%3Fid%3D25028609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14941/fletcher-cox">"Fletcher Cox"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fletcher+Cox&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F14941%2Ffletcher-cox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuerden2015" class="citation web cs1">Duerden, Nick (21 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/stampy-cat-minecraft-vlogger-joseph-garrett-is-the-name-on-every-child-s-christmas-list-a6741096.html">"Stampy Cat: Minecraft vlogger Joseph Garrett is the name on every child's Christmas list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220617/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/stampy-cat-minecraft-vlogger-joseph-garrett-is-the-name-on-every-child-s-christmas-list-a6741096.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Stampy+Cat%3A+Minecraft+vlogger+Joseph+Garrett+is+the+name+on+every+child%27s+Christmas+list&rft.date=2015-11-21&rft.aulast=Duerden&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Ffeatures%2Fstampy-cat-minecraft-vlogger-joseph-garrett-is-the-name-on-every-child-s-christmas-list-a6741096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-86"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohan-Hickson2020" class="citation news cs1">Mohan-Hickson, Matt (13 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/arts-and-culture/film-and-tv/who-stampy-cat-name-age-and-minecraft-videos-created-youtube-star-2883667">"Who is Stampy Cat? Name, age and Minecraft videos created by YouTube star"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_News_(Portsmouth)" title="The News (Portsmouth)">The News</a>. <a href="/wiki/JPIMedia" class="mw-redirect" title="JPIMedia">JPIMedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820191339/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/arts-and-culture/film-and-tv/who-stampy-cat-name-age-and-minecraft-videos-created-youtube-star-2883667">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=Who+is+Stampy+Cat%3F+Name%2C+age+and+Minecraft+videos+created+by+YouTube+star&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft.aulast=Mohan-Hickson&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portsmouth.co.uk%2Farts-and-culture%2Ffilm-and-tv%2Fwho-stampy-cat-name-age-and-minecraft-videos-created-youtube-star-2883667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/313349/arantxa-rus">"Arantxa Rus | Player Stats & More – WTA Official"</a>. Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Arantxa+Rus+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F313349%2Farantxa-rus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lafosseauxtigres.com/dave-leduc.php">"Dave Leduc - La Fosse Aux Tigres"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Fosse_aux_Tigres" title="La Fosse aux Tigres">La Fosse aux Tigres</a>. Retrieved 18 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Fosse+aux+Tigres&rft.atitle=Dave+Leduc+-+La+Fosse+Aux+Tigres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flafosseauxtigres.com%2Fdave-leduc.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/senators/player/vladimir-tarasenko-8475765">"Vladimir Tarasenko"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vladimir+Tarasenko&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fsenators%2Fplayer%2Fvladimir-tarasenko-8475765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/316925/danielle-collins">"WTAtennis.com Profile: Danielle Collins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a>. Retrieved 16 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WTAtennis.com+Profile%3A+Danielle+Collins&rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F316925%2Fdanielle-collins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/jamal-fogarty/summary.html">"Jamal Fogarty - Career Stats & Summary"</a>. Rugby League Project. Retrieved 2017-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jamal+Fogarty+-+Career+Stats+%26+Summary&rft.pub=Rugby+League+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fplayers%2Fjamal-fogarty%2Fsummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr2020" class="citation web cs1">Barr, Sabrina (13 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2020/12/13/the-crown-star-emma-corrin-shares-video-of-olivia-colman-leading-cast-in-happy-birthday-song-13745885/">"The Crown star Emma Corrin shares video of Olivia Colman leading cast in happy birthday song"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)" title="Metro (British newspaper)">Metro</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Crown+star+Emma+Corrin+shares+video+of+Olivia+Colman+leading+cast+in+happy+birthday+song&rft.pub=Metro&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2020%2F12%2F13%2Fthe-crown-star-emma-corrin-shares-video-of-olivia-colman-leading-cast-in-happy-birthday-song-13745885%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseball-reference.com/players/t/torregl01.shtml">"Gleyber Torres Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gleyber+Torres+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Rookie+Status+%26+More&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Ft%2Ftorregl01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/324128/marina-bassols-ribera">"Marina Bassols Ribera | Player Stats & More – WTA Official"</a>. Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Marina+Bassols+Ribera+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F324128%2Fmarina-bassols-ribera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/325771/simona-waltert">"Simona Waltert | Player Stats & More – WTA Official"</a>. Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Simona+Waltert+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F325771%2Fsimona-waltert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/simona-waltert_prs539095/person.shtml">"Simona Waltert - Player Profile - Tennis"</a>. Eurosport UK. Retrieved 2022-10-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&rft.atitle=Simona+Waltert+-+Player+Profile+-+Tennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ftennis%2Fsimona-waltert_prs539095%2Fperson.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1202237.html">"Jayden Goodwin"</a>. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN+Cricinfo&rft.atitle=Jayden+Goodwin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fci%2Fcontent%2Fplayer%2F1202237.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BoweBr01.htm">"Brock Bowers Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College"</a>. Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Brock+Bowers+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Draft%2C+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FB%2FBoweBr01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-II-Holy-Roman-emperor">"Frederick II | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Frederick+II+%7C+Biography%2C+Accomplishments%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFrederick-II-Holy-Roman-emperor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4985.html">Reggie Duff</a>. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2018-05-05. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernce1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bernce, Arvid (1981). Efter 1809 en Krönika i ord och bild om Finlandssvenskarna (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Bernces förlag. p. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-15000-408-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-15000-408-3"><bdi>978-9-15000-408-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Efter+1809+en+Kr%C3%B6nika+i+ord+och+bild+om+Finlandssvenskarna&rft.place=Helsingfors&rft.pages=2003&rft.pub=Bernces+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-9-15000-408-3&rft.aulast=Bernce&rft.aufirst=Arvid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner1990" class="citation book cs1">Garner, Les (1990). A Brave and Beautiful Spirit: Dora Marsden, 1882-1960. Aldershot: Avebury. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-56600-914-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-56600-914-3"><bdi>978-0-56600-914-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/924736140">924736140</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brave+and+Beautiful+Spirit%3A+Dora+Marsden%2C+1882-1960&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Avebury&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F924736140&rft.isbn=978-0-56600-914-3&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Barker, Heather (2006) [2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-addie-viola-11717">"Addie Viola Smith (1893–1975)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222081431/https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-addie-viola-11717">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Addie+Viola+Smith+%281893%E2%80%931975%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fsmith-addie-viola-11717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchinder2002" class="citation news cs1">Schinder, Scott (16 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/spoonfuls-zal-yanovsky-dies-235380/">"Spoonful's Zal Yanovsky Dies"</a>. Rolling Stone. Los Angeles: Penske Business Media. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Spoonful%27s+Zal+Yanovsky+Dies&rft.date=2002-12-16&rft.aulast=Schinder&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fspoonfuls-zal-yanovsky-dies-235380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee" class="citation web cs1">Lee, J. A. N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.computer.org/pioneers/wheeler.html">"David J. Wheeler"</a>. Computer Pioneers. New York City: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (IEEE). Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+J.+Wheeler&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.series=Computer+Pioneers&rft.pub=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J.+A.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.computer.org%2Fpioneers%2Fwheeler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrienzaHalbreichRatcliffShields2016" class="citation book cs1">Brienza, Jill; Halbreich, Kathy; Ratcliff, Carter; Shields, Jason; Weselk, Victoria; Zuckerman, Heidi (2016). Alan Shields Protracted Simplicity. Aspen, CO: Aspen Art Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-934324-74-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-934324-74-8"><bdi>978-0-934324-74-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alan+Shields+Protracted+Simplicity&rft.place=Aspen%2C+CO&rft.pub=Aspen+Art+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-934324-74-8&rft.aulast=Brienza&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Halbreich%2C+Kathy&rft.au=Ratcliff%2C+Carter&rft.au=Shields%2C+Jason&rft.au=Weselk%2C+Victoria&rft.au=Zuckerman%2C+Heidi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2697040">"Lamar Hunt, Chiefs owner and sports legend, dies at 74"</a>. ESPN NFL. New York City: ESPN Sports Media Inc. 14 December 2006. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN+NFL&rft.atitle=Lamar+Hunt%2C+Chiefs+owner+and+sports+legend%2C+dies+at+74&rft.date=2006-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D2697040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner2016" class="citation web cs1">Skinner, Curtis (13 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-alanthicke-idUSKBN14306R">"Actor Alan Thicke, dad on Growing Pains, dead at 69"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. San Francisco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204000534/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-alanthicke-idUSKBN14306R">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Actor+Alan+Thicke%2C+dad+on+Growing+Pains%2C+dead+at+69&rft.date=2016-12-13&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-people-alanthicke-idUSKBN14306R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoker2018" class="citation news cs1">Boker, Ran (13 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5425424,00.html">"Holocaust survivor and writer Noah Klieger dies at 93"</a>. Ynet News. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Internet. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet+News&rft.atitle=Holocaust+survivor+and+writer+Noah+Klieger+dies+at+93&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=Boker&rft.aufirst=Ran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-5425424%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/tv/stephen-twitch-boss-dead-at-40/">"Stephen 'tWitch' Boss, Former Ellen DeGeneres Show DJ and SYTYCD All-Star, Dead at 40"</a>. Peoplemag. Retrieved 2022-12-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peoplemag&rft.atitle=Stephen+%27tWitch%27+Boss%2C+Former+Ellen+DeGeneres+Show+DJ+and+SYTYCD+All-Star%2C+Dead+at+40&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Ftv%2Fstephen-twitch-boss-dead-at-40%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberger2024" class="citation web cs1">Greenberger, Alex (December 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/lorraine-ogrady-artist-dead-1234727149/">"Lorraine O'Grady, Conceptual Artist Who Advocated for Black Women's Perspectives, Dies at 90"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a>. Retrieved December 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=Lorraine+O%27Grady%2C+Conceptual+Artist+Who+Advocated+for+Black+Women%27s+Perspectives%2C+Dies+at+90&rft.date=2024-12-13&rft.aulast=Greenberger&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Florraine-ogrady-artist-dead-1234727149%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/CalendariumRomanum1969/page/n137/mode/2up">Calendarium Romanum</a>. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1969. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-15-68549-91-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-15-68549-91-0"><bdi>978-15-68549-91-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendarium+Romanum&rft.place=Vatican+City&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Libreria+Editrice+Vaticana&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-15-68549-91-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FCalendariumRomanum1969%2Fpage%2Fn137%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/story/st-lucias-day">"St Lucia's Day"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edinburgh. Retrieved 16 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St+Lucia%27s+Day&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2Fst-lucias-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+13" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/December_13" class="extiw" title="commons:December 13">December 13</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/13">BBC: On This Day</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-13">The New York Times: On This Day</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/december/13">Historical Events on December 13</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year393" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year393" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Today: <a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_13&action=purge">[refresh]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_13&oldid=1274040803">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_13&oldid=1274040803</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_December" title="Category:Days of December">Days of December</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_MS_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using MS magnitude scale">Articles using MS magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 February 2025, at 05:31 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_13&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >December 13</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 194 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84749c7844-px7j6","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.978","walltime":"1.268","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7318,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":228101,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5313,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":385037,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1004.575 1 -total"," 54.22% 544.639 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.18% 192.631 62 Template:Cite_web"," 18.08% 181.657 25 Template:Cite_book"," 8.85% 88.950 2 Template:Short_description"," 8.65% 86.879 1 Template:Months"," 8.43% 84.646 1 Template:Navbox"," 5.18% 52.058 13 Template:Cite_news"," 5.13% 51.495 4 Template:Pagetype"," 5.03% 50.516 1 Template:This_date_in_recent_years"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.568","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6280301,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6458bccbb8-w5nkh","timestamp":"20250210035552","ttl":72256,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"December 13","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_13","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2379","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2379","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-21T03:23:20Z","headline":"day of the year"}</script> </body> </html>