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vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ဝတ္ထုတို</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၁၄ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၁၄ ဘာသာစကားများ ၁၁၄ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortverhaal" title="Kortverhaal – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kortverhaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuento" title="Cuento – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصة قصيرة – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصة قصيرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصة قصيرة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قصة قصيرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قصه قصيره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصه قصيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="চুটিগল্প – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চুটিগল্প" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuentu" title="Cuentu – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuentu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekay%C9%99" title="Hekayə – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hekayə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="حیکایه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حیکایه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99" title="Хикәйә – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хикәйә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerp%C3%A9n" title="Cerpén – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cerpén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuazgschicht" title="Kuazgschicht – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuazgschicht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsak%C4%ABms" title="Apsakīms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apsakīms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апавяданне – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апавяданне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апавяданьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апавяданьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Разказ – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разказ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisah_handap" title="Kisah handap – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kisah handap" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ছোটগল্প – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছোটগল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danevell" title="Danevell – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Danevell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripovijetka" title="Pripovijetka – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pripovijetka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte" title="Conte – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дийцар – ချက်ချန်း" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дийцар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ချန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="کورتەچیرۆک – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کورتەچیرۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pov%C3%ADdka" title="Povídka – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povídka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92p%C3%B2wi%C3%B4dani%C3%A9" title="Òpòwiôdanié – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Òpòwiôdanié" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stori_fer" title="Stori fer – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stori fer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzgeschichte" title="Kurzgeschichte – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurzgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Διήγημα – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διήγημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Short story" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelo" title="Novelo – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuento" title="Cuento – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novell" title="Novell – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuin" title="Ipuin – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipuin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87" title="داستان کوتاه – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داستان کوتاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelli" title="Novelli – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novelli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle" title="Nouvelle – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koart_ferhaal" title="Koart ferhaal – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koart ferhaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearrsc%C3%A9al" title="Gearrscéal – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gearrscéal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="短篇小說" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto" title="Conto – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombe%27ur%C3%A3" title="Mombe'urã – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mombe'urã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajeren_labari" title="Gajeren labari – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gajeren labari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8" title="סיפור קצר – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיפור קצר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लघुकथा – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लघुकथा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratka_pri%C4%8Da" title="Kratka priča – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kratka priča" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouv%C3%A8l" title="Nouvèl – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nouvèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella" title="Novella – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novella" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84" title="Պատմվածք – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատմվածք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_pendek" title="Cerita pendek – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cerita pendek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelo" title="Novelo – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A1saga" title="Smásaga – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smásaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racconto" title="Racconto – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Racconto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%B7%A8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC" title="短編小説 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="短編小説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaat_tuori" title="Shaat tuori – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Shaat tuori" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crita_cekak" title="Crita cekak – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Crita cekak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მოთხრობა – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოთხრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Әңгіме – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әңгіме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%ED%8E%B8_%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4" title="단편 소설 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단편 소설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurte%C3%A7%C3%AErok" title="Kurteçîrok – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kurteçîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwedhel_berr" title="Hwedhel berr – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hwedhel berr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Новелла – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Новелла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narratiuncula" title="Narratiuncula – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Narratiuncula" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konseja" title="Konseja – လာဒီနို" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konseja" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="လာဒီနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsakymas" title="Apsakymas – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apsakymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%81sts" title="Stāsts – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stāsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_pendek" title="Cerita pendek – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cerita pendek" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Азкссь – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Азкссь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Расказ – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Расказ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="ചെറുകഥ – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെറുകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA" title="ဝတ္ထုဇမၠေအ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝတ္ထုဇမၠေအ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerpen" title="Cerpen – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cerpen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ёвтнема – အီဇယာ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ёвтнема" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="အီဇယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लघुकथा – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लघुकथा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort_verhaal" title="Kort verhaal – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kort verhaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opowiadanie" title="Opowiadanie – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opowiadanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="نِکی کہاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نِکی کہاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87" title="لنډه کيسه – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لنډه کيسه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto" title="Conto – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willarina" title="Willarina – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willarina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Povestire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Рассказ – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рассказ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Повѣданя – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Повѣданя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Кэпсээн – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэпсээн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutizzia" title="Nutizzia – စစ္စလီ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nutizzia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="စစ္စလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%8A" title="آکاڻي – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آکاڻي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novealla" title="Novealla – မြောက် ဆာမိ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Novealla" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဆာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripovijetka" title="Pripovijetka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pripovijetka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="කෙටිකතා – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙටිකතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Short story" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poviedka" title="Poviedka – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poviedka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratka_zgodba" title="Kratka zgodba – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kratka zgodba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nooveel" title="Nooveel – အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nooveel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tregimi_i_shkurt%C3%ABr" title="Tregimi i shkurtër – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tregimi i shkurtër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Приповетка – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Приповетка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi_Pasukan_(carpon)" title="Demi Pasukan (carpon) – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Demi Pasukan (carpon)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novell" title="Novell – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekaya" title="Hekaya – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hekaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="சிறுகதை – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுகதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A5" title="తెలుగు కథ – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తెలుగు కథ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="เรื่องสั้น – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรื่องสั้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikling_kuwento" title="Maikling kuwento – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maikling kuwento" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikoj%C9%99" title="Hikojə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hikojə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hik%C3%A2ye" title="Hikâye – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hikâye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Оповідання – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оповідання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%87n_ng%E1%BA%AFn" title="Truyện ngắn – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyện ngắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haglipot_nga_susumaton" title="Haglipot nga susumaton – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Haglipot nga susumaton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="短篇小说" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A2_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קורצע דערציילונג – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קורצע דערציילונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="短篇小说" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="短篇小說" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49084#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="မာတိကာ ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာများ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&action=history"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယေဘုယျ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ဘယ်ကလင့်ခ်ထားလဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆက်စပ်သော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><p><b>ဝတ္ထုတို</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်</a>: <span lang="en"><b>short story</b></span>) ဆိုသည်မှာ စကားပြေဖြင့်ရေးသားထားသော ဇာတ်လမ်းကြောင်းရာအပိုင်းအစတစ်ခုဖြစ်၍ စံနမူနာအားဖြင့် တစ်ထိုင်တည်း ဖတ်ရှုနိုင်သည်။ ဝတ္ထုတိုပါ အဖြစ်ပျက်အကြောင်းအရာတစ်ခု (သို့) ချိတ်ဆက်ဆက်သွယ်ထားသော အဖြစ်ပျက်များစွာတို့သည် ပြည့်စုံ၍ မှီခိုခြင်းကင်းသည့်အပေါ် အလေးထားဖွဲ့ဆိုကာ ခံစားမှုရသတစ်ခု (သို့) စိတ်ခံစားချက်တစ်ခု ကိုနှိုးဆွပေးသော ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ပါဝင်လေသည်။ ဝတ္ထုတိုသည် စာပေများ၏ ရှေးအကျဆုံးပုံစံတစ်မျိုးဖြစ်၍ ကမ္ဘာတလွှားရှိ ရှေးကျသော လူမှုအဖွဲ့အစည်းအသီးသီးတွင် ရာဇဝင်၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ဒဏ္ဍာရီ">ဒဏ္ဍာရီပုံပြင်</a>၊ ရိုးရာပုံပြင်၊ စာတိုပေတို စသည့်ပုံစံများဖြင့် တည်ရှိခဲ့ကြသည်။ ခေတ်ပေါ်ဝတ္ထုတိုများသည် ၁၉ ရာစုအစောပိုင်းမှစတင် ဖြစ်ထွန်းတိုးတက်လာခဲ့ကြသည်။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.93.E1.80.AD.E1.80.95.E1.80.B9.E1.80.95.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.96.E1.80.BD.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA.E1.80.86.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA"></span>အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ဝတ္ထုတိုများသည့် သူ့နဂိုပုံစံအားဖြင့် သေချာစွာပြင်ဆင်ရေးသားထားသော ပုံစံဖြစ်သည်။ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝတ္ထုရှည်">ဝတ္ထုရှည်</a>တွင်ကဲ့သို့ ဝတ္ထုတိုများသည် ဇာတ်ကွက်၊ စိတ်/ခံစားချက်လှုံ့ဆော်နိုင်မှုအား နှင့် အခြားသော အဆက်မပြတ်ပြောင်းလဲနေသည့် အစိတ်အပိုင်းများကို အသုံးချကြသည်။ ဝတ္ထုတိုတစ်ပုဒ်သည် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝတ္ထုရှည်">လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုရှည်</a> (သို့) <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုတို">လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုတို</a> တစ်ပုဒ်နှင့် များသောအားဖြင့် ကွဲပြားခြားနားသော်လည်း စာရေးဆရာများက ဘုံတူညီသော စာပေအတတ်ပညာများကိုပင် ယူငင်အသုံးချကြသည်။ </p><p>ရှည်လျှားသော ဇာတ်လမ်းပုံစံများမှ ဝတ္ထုတိုကို တိတိကျကျ ခွဲခြားဆုံးဖြတ်ပေးရာတွင် ပြဿနာရှိ၏ ။ ရှေးအစဉ်လာခွဲခြားနည်းတစ်ခုက တစ်စုံတစ်ဦးသည် တစ်ထိုင်တည်းဖြင့် ဖတ်ရှုနိုင်ရမည်ဖြစ်၍ ထင်ရှားစွာညွှန်းပြထားသည့်စာမှာ အက်ဂါ အလန်ပိုး၏ အက်ဆေးစာပေဖြစ်သော The Philosophy of Composition (၁၈၄၆) ဖြစ်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>အချို့စာရေးဆရာများက ဝတ္ထုတိုသည် တိကျကျဉ်းမြောင်းသော ပုံစံရှိရမည်ဟုလည်း ငြင်းခုံဆွေးနွေးကြ၍ ဆမ်းမားဆက် မောမ် (Somerset Maugham) က ဝတ္ထုတို၌ တိကျသောပုံစံတည်ဆောက်ပုံရှိရမည်ဖြစ်ပြီး ပြောင်းလဲသွေဖည်သည့်အချက် (a point of departure) ၊ ဇာတ်အထွတ်အထိပ်ရောက်မှု (climax) ၊ စစ်ဆေးစမ်းသပ်မှုအချက် (a point of test) တို့ပါဝင်ရမည် (တစ်နည်းဆိုရသော် ဇာတ်လမ်းဇာတ်ကွက် ပါဝင်ရမည်ဖြစ်သည်။) ။ သိူ့ရာတွင် ရုရှားစာရေးဆရာ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA" title="အန်တွန် ချက်ကော့ဗ်">အန်တွန် ချက်ကော့ဗ်</a> က ထိုအဆိုကို ကန့်ကွက်၍ ဝတ္ထုတိုတစ်ပုဒ်သည် ဇာတ်လမ်းအစလည်းမပါဝင်ရ၊ ဇာတ်လမ်းအဆုံးလည်း မထည့်ထားရ၊ ဝတ္ထုတိုသည် နစ္စဒူဝဖြစ်ပျက်မှုများ၏ အရှိသဘောတင်ပြခြင်း (slice of life) ဖြစ်သင့်၍ အရိပ်ပြသည့်သဘောဖြင့်သာ တင်ဆက်သင့်သည်ဟု တွေးတောယူဆသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-Fatma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fatma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ဝတ္ထုတိုဖွဲ့ဆရာများသည် ၎င်းတို့၏လက်ရာများကို အနုပညာဆန်၍ ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ရေးဖော်ကျူးချက်၏ အစိတ်အပိုင်းအဖြစ် အနက်ယူနိုင်ကောင်း ယူနိုင်သည်။ ၎င်းတို့သည် အမျိုးအစားခွဲခြင်းနှင့် တိကျသော ပုံစံသတ်မှတ်ခြင်းကိုလည်း ဆန့်ကျင်နိုင်ကောင်း ဆန့်ကျင်ကြမည်။<sup id="cite_ref-Fatma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fatma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ဝတ္ထုတိုများသည် နက်နဲသော အခြေခံအုတ်မြစ်ရှိကြကာ ခေတ်သစ်လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်းတွင် နှစ်ရာချီ၍လည်း ဝတ္ထုတိုများ၏ စွမ်းပကားကိုအသိအမှတ်ပြုခဲ့ကြသည်။ </p><p>ဗြိတိသျှစာရေးဆရာ ဝီလျံ ဘွိုက် (William Boyd) က ဤသို့ဆို၏ ။ </p> <blockquote><p>ထူးထူးခြားခြားတစ်ခုခုကို ဖန်တီးတဲ့အလား၊ ကျွန်ုပ်တို့အတွေ့အကြုံများရဲ့အနှစ်သာရအချို့ကို သုံးသပ်အချုပ်ပြောဆိုတဲ့အလား၊ သေခြင်းတရားနဲ့ အနိစ္စတရားသို့ သွားရာ ပုံမှန်ခရီး၊ လှိုင်းလေထန်တဲ့ခရီးများထဲက ထုတ်နှုတ်ထားတဲ့ ယာယီ အသိစိတ်/ဆင်ခြင်တုံတရား များဖြစ်တဲ့အလား ဇာတ်လမ်းကိုပြောပြနေစဉ် ဝတ္ထုတိုများသည် ကျွန်ုပ်တို့ရဲ့ သဘာဝတရားထဲမှာ နက်နက်ရှိုင်းရှိုင်း အမြစ်တွယ်နေတဲ့ တစ်ခုခုနဲ့ ကိုက်ညီနေပုံပါပဲ။<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>ဝတ္ထုရှည်ဟု ခေါ်ရန်မဖြစ်သော ပို၍ရှည်လျားသော ဇာတ်လမ်းများကို <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုတို">လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုတို</a> (novellas သို့ novelettes) ဟု ရံခါ ခေါ်ဆိုယူဆနိုင်သည်။ ရံဖန်ရံခါတွင် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝတ္ထုရှည်">လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုရှည်</a> နှင့် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုတို">လုံးချင်းဝတ္ထုတို</a> များရေးရန် ငွေကြေး၊ အချိန်မရကြသော စာရေးဆရာများသည် ထိုအစား ဝတ္ထုတိုများရေးသားကြကာ အကျိုးအမြတ်အတွက် မဂ္ဂဇင်း နှင့် လူကြိုက်များသော ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုဒ်များတွင် ထည့်သွင်းဖော်ပြကြသည်။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကိုးကား"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPoe1984" class="citation book cs1">Poe၊ Edgar Allan (1984)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223200656/http://www.eldritchpress.org/nh/nhpoe1.html"><i>Edgar Allan Poe: Essays and Reviews</i></a>။ Library of America။ pp. 569–77။ 23 December 2017 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldritchpress.org/nh/nhpoe1.html">မူရင်း</a> အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး<span class="reference-accessdate">။ <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး</span>။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edgar+Allan+Poe%3A+Essays+and+Reviews&rft.pages=569-77&rft.pub=Library+of+America&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Poe&rft.aufirst=Edgar+Allan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldritchpress.org%2Fnh%2Fnhpoe1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r567839">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fatma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fatma_2-0">၂.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fatma_2-1">၂.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Fatma, Gulnaz <i>A Short History of the Short Story: Western and Asian Traditions</i> Modern History Press 2012, p.2-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boyd၊ William။ "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/william-boyd-short-history-of-the-short-story">A short history of the short story</a>" (in en-US)။<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.title=A+short+history+of+the+short+story&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospectmagazine.co.uk%2Fmagazine%2Fwilliam-boyd-short-history-of-the-short-story&rft.language=en-US"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Wiki_letter_Ka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png" 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