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class="vector-toc-link" href="#数字信号处理的領域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>数字信号处理的領域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数字信号处理的領域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-數位信號處理的發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#數位信號處理的發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>數位信號處理的發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-數位信號處理的發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数字信号处理系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数字信号处理系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>数字信号处理系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数字信号处理系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時域和頻域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時域和頻域"> <div 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<span>相关理论方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关理论方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关领域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关领域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相关领域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关领域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">数字信号处理</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="معالجة رقمية للإشارة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معالجة رقمية للإشارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processament_de_senyals_digitals" title="Processament de senyals digitals – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Processament de senyals digitals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalbehandling" title="Digital signalbehandling – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digital signalbehandling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_Signalverarbeitung" title="Digitale Signalverarbeitung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digitale Signalverarbeitung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ψηφιακή επεξεργασία σήματος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψηφιακή επεξεργασία σήματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital signal processing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesamiento_digital_de_se%C3%B1ales" title="Procesamiento digital de señales – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Procesamiento digital de señales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitaalne_signaalit%C3%B6%C3%B6tlus" title="Digitaalne signaalitöötlus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Digitaalne signaalitöötlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پردازش سیگنال دیجیتال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پردازش سیگنال دیجیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitaalinen_signaalink%C3%A4sittely" title="Digitaalinen signaalinkäsittely – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Digitaalinen signaalinkäsittely" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traitement_num%C3%A9rique_du_signal" title="Traitement numérique du signal – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traitement numérique du signal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesado_dixital_de_sinais" title="Procesado dixital de sinais – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Procesado dixital de sinais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99" title="עיבוד אותות ספרתי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיבוד אותות ספרתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="अंकीय संकेत प्रक्रमण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंकीय संकेत प्रक्रमण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C3%A1lis_jelfeldolgoz%C3%A1s" title="Digitális jelfeldolgozás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digitális jelfeldolgozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengolahan_sinyal_digital" title="Pengolahan sinyal digital – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengolahan sinyal digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaborazione_numerica_dei_segnali" title="Elaborazione numerica dei segnali – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elaborazione numerica dei segnali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%87%A6%E7%90%86" title="デジタル信号処理 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタル信号処理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a 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lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дигитална обработка на сигнал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Тоон дохио боловсруулалт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоон дохио боловсруулалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemprosesan_isyarat_digital" title="Pemprosesan isyarat digital – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemprosesan isyarat digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_signaalverwerking" title="Digitale signaalverwerking – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digitale signaalverwerking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalhandsaming" title="Digital signalhandsaming – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Digital signalhandsaming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalbehandling" title="Digital signalbehandling – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital signalbehandling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrowe_przetwarzanie_sygna%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Cyfrowe przetwarzanie sygnałów – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyfrowe przetwarzanie sygnałów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processamento_digital_de_sinais" title="Processamento digital de sinais – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Processamento digital de sinais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Цифровая обработка сигналов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифровая обработка сигналов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital signal processing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalna_obdelava_signalov" title="Digitalna obdelava signalov – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Digitalna obdelava signalov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrpunimi_numerik_i_sinjalit" title="Përpunimi numerik i sinjalit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përpunimi numerik i sinjalit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalna_obrada_signala" title="Digitalna obrada signala – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Digitalna obrada signala" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalbehandling" title="Digital signalbehandling – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital signalbehandling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="การประมวลผลสัญญาณดิจิทัล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การประมวลผลสัญญาณดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_i%C5%9Faret_i%C5%9Fleme" title="Sayısal işaret işleme – 土耳其语" lang="tr" 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data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="數位訊號處理器">數位訊號處理器</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是数字信号处理。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/DSP" class="mw-disambig" title="DSP">DSP</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>数字信号处理</b>（<span lang="en"><b>Digital signal processing</b></span>），简称<span lang="en"><b>DSP</b></span>。其目的是对真实世界的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" title="模擬信號">模拟信号</a>进行加工和处理。因此在数字信号处理前，模拟信号要用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%95%B0%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="模数转换器">模数转换器</a>（A-D轉換器）变成数字信号；经数字信号处理后的数字信号往往要用<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%A8%A1%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="数模转换器">数模转换器</a>（D-A轉換器）变回模拟信号，才能适应真实世界的应用。 </p><p>数字信号处理的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="算法">算法</a>需要用<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">计算机</a>或专用处理设备如<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="数字信号处理器">数字信号处理器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="专用集成电路">专用集成电路</a>等来实现。处理器是用乘法、加法、延时来处理信号，是0和1的数字运算，比模拟信号处理的电路稳定、准确、抗干扰、灵活。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="数字信号处理的領域"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E5.AD.97.E4.BF.A1.E5.8F.B7.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86.E7.9A.84.E9.A0.98.E5.9F.9F"></span>数字信号处理的領域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：数字信号处理的領域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSP_block_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/DSP_block_diagram.svg/500px-DSP_block_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/DSP_block_diagram.svg/750px-DSP_block_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/DSP_block_diagram.svg/1000px-DSP_block_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="80" /></a><figcaption>数字信号处理系統</figcaption></figure> <p>在数字信号处理领域，工程师们常在以下一种域中研究数字信号：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%9F%9F" title="時域">时域</a>（一维信号）、空间域（多维信号）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="频域">频域</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="自相关">自相关</a>域和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="小波分析">小波</a>域。他们基于某种假设来选择适合研究信号的域（或者尝试不同的可能性），以便找到最佳表达信号特征的域。从测量仪器得到的采样序列表现为时域和空间域信号，然后通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E5%82%85%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%B6%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="离散傅立叶变换">离散傅里叶变换</a>产生频域信号，这就是所谓的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E8%B0%B1" title="频谱">频谱</a>。自相关被定义为对信号本身在变化的时间和空间坐标上做<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" title="互相关">互相关</a>处理。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="數位信號處理的發展"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E4.BD.8D.E4.BF.A1.E8.99.9F.E8.99.95.E7.90.86.E7.9A.84.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>數位信號處理的發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：數位信號處理的發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>数字信号处理是20世纪60年代才开始发展起来的，开始是贝尔实验室及麻省理工学院用电子计算机对电路与滤波器设计进行仿真，奠定了数字滤波器的发展基础。 </p><p>60年代中期，发明了快速傅里叶变换，使频谱分析的傅里叶分析的计算速度提高了百倍以上，从而达到了可以利用电子计算机进行谱分析的目的，奠定了信号与系统分析的实用基础，形成了以数字滤波及快速傅里叶变换为中心内容的数字信号处理的基本方法与概念。 </p><p>70年代开始，数字信号处理这个专用名词在科技领域问世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="数字信号处理系统"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E5.AD.97.E4.BF.A1.E5.8F.B7.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>数字信号处理系统</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：数字信号处理系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.svg/220px-%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.svg/330px-%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.svg/440px-%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>完整的数字信号处理系统</figcaption></figure> <p>完整的数字信号处理系统由七部分组成：信号转换，低通滤波，模数转换(A-D轉換)，数字信号处理，数模转换(D-A轉換)，低通滤波，信号转换。数字信号处理的信号大部分是物理变化信号，如声音、光，它们经信号转换才能变成电信号；这种信号是模拟信号，计算机不能处理，要变成数字信号。模数转换(A-D轉換)速度有限，而且模拟信号可能包含快变成分，所以先要低通滤波，消除没用的快变部分，确保模数(A-D)转换的正确。模拟信号变成数字信号后就可数字信号处理，如通信的编码、调制。对于不可编程的处理器，信号经过电路即可完成处理；对于可编程的处理器，信号经过计算机计算才能完成处理。处理后的数字信号往往要变回物理状态才能使用，如通信的无线电。数字信号经数模转换才能变成连续时间信号，这种信号有很多突变的地方，要低通滤波才会光滑。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>若只考虑电信号部分，数字信号处理系统可分为五部分：低通滤波，模数(A-D)转换，数字信号处理，数模(D-A)转换，低通滤波。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而不考虑低通滤波，则数字信号处理系统只有三部分：模数(A-D)转换，数字信号处理，数模(D-A)转换。 </p><p>真实世界的信号一般是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="连续">连续</a>的模拟信号，相应的系统为模拟系统。为了在模拟系统中应用数字信号处理，必须在模拟系统和数字系统之间进行转换。通常将模拟系统的输入数字化，即信号采样，将此数字信号作为数字系统的输入。类似的，在数字信号处理的输出端，将输出的数字信号转换为模拟信号即为模拟系统的输出。 </p><p>对模拟信号的采样必须满足<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="采样定理">采样定理</a>以避免频谱混叠。也就是说，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7%E9%A2%91%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="采样频率">采样频率</a>必须大于被采样信号<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A6%E5%AE%BD" title="带宽">带宽</a>的两倍。为了保证被采样的模拟信号是带限(在其取樣頻寬範圍內)的，通常在采样之前要对它进行适当的带通或低通滤波。信号采样包括两个步骤：即将变量和值都连续的模拟信号先后转换为在变量上离散的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="离散信号">离散信号</a>和值上也离散的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="数字信号">数字信号</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86)" title="量化 (信号处理)">量化</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="時域和頻域"><span id=".E6.99.82.E5.9F.9F.E5.92.8C.E9.A0.BB.E5.9F.9F"></span>時域和頻域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：時域和頻域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在時域和頻域最常用的處理方法是使用稱為濾波的方法增强输入訊號强度。滤波大体上包括对于目前输入或者输出訊號周围一些环境样本的变换。有不同方法表示滤波器的特点；例如： </p> <ul><li>“线性”滤波器是对于输入采样的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="线性变换">线性变换</a>；其它滤波器则是“非线性的”。线性滤波器满足重叠条件，例如，如果一个输入訊號是不同权重訊號的组合，输出就是同等权重的对应输出訊號的线性组合。</li> <li>“因果”滤波器仅仅使用前面输入或者输出訊號的采样；一个“非因果”滤波器使用未来的输入采样。有些非因果滤波器可以在上面添加一个延时转换成因果滤波器；反之，因果滤波器可以通过引入延时单元获得非因果滤波器的某些特性。</li> <li>“非时变”滤波器有不随时间变化的恒定属性；其它诸如<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="自适应滤波器">自适应滤波器</a>随着时间变化。</li> <li>一些滤波器是“稳定的”，另外一些则是“不稳定的”。一个稳定滤波器随着时间延长输出逐渐汇聚到一点或者在一个有限时间段内在一个范围内波动。一个不稳定滤波器产生发散的输出。</li> <li>“无限脉冲响应”（IIR）滤波器含有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%8E%88" class="mw-redirect" title="回授">回授</a>结构，因此它的输出不但与之前的输入訊號有关，还与之前的输出訊號有关。而“有限脉冲响应”（FIR）滤波器没有回授结构，它的输出仅仅与之前的输入訊號有关。同样因为有无回授的关系，IIR滤波器可能是不稳定的，而FIR总是稳定的。</li></ul> <p>多数滤波器能够在Z域（频域的一个超集）用它们的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="传递函数">传递函数</a>描述。一个數位滤波器可以表示为一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="差分方程">差分方程</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E7%82%B9" title="零点">零点</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="极点">极点</a>集合。或者，如果是FIR滤波器的话，可以表示为<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="脉冲响应">脉冲响应</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E6%A2%AF%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阶梯响应">阶梯响应</a>。FIR滤波器对应一个输入的输出可以用输入訊號和<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="脉冲响应">脉冲响应</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF" title="卷积">卷积</a>来计算。滤波器也可以使用系统框图表示，它们然后就可以用于派生出一个处理<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="演算法">演算法</a>示例使用硬件实现这个滤波器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="频域"><span id=".E9.A2.91.E5.9F.9F"></span>频域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：频域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>信号通常通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B6%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="傅里叶变换">傅里叶变换</a>从时域或者空间域转换到频域。傅里叶变换将信号信息转换成每个成份频率上的幅度和相位。傅里叶变换经常转换成功率谱，功率谱是每个成份频率幅度的平方。 </p><p>在频域分析信号的最常见目的是分析信号属性。工程师通过分析频谱就可以知道输入信号中包含了哪些频率的信号。 </p><p>有一些通用的频域变换方法，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E9%A0%BB%E8%AD%9C" title="倒頻譜">倒頻譜</a>通过傅里叶变换将信号转换到频域、取对数、然后再进行傅里叶变换。这种方法加强了幅度较小的成份频率但是保留了成份频率幅度的顺序。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="數位信號處理的應用"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E4.BD.8D.E4.BF.A1.E8.99.9F.E8.99.95.E7.90.86.E7.9A.84.E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>數位信號處理的應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：數位信號處理的應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>语音信号处理</b> </p><p>语音信号处理是信号处理中的重要分支之一。它包括的主要方面有：语音的识别，语言的理解，语音的合成,语音的增强,语音的数据压缩等。各种应用均有其特殊问题。语音识别是将待识别的语音信号的特征参数即时地提取出来，与已知的语音样本进行匹配，从而判定出待识别语音信号的音素属性。关于语音识别方法，有统计模式语音识别，结构和语句模式语音识别，利用这些方法可以得到共振峰频率、音调、嗓音、噪声等重要参数，语音理解是人和计算机用自然语言对话的理论和技术基础。语音合成的主要目的是使计算机能够讲话。为此，首先需要研究清楚在发音时语音特征参数随时间的变化规律，然后利用适当的方法模拟发音的过程，合成为语言。其他有关语言处理问题也各有其特点。语音信号处理是发展智能计算机和智能机器人的基础，是制造声码器的依据。语音信号处理是迅速发展中的一项信号处理技术。 </p><p><b>图像信号处理</b> </p><p>图像信号处理的应用已渗透到各个科学技术领域。譬如，图像处理技术可用于研究粒子的运动轨迹、生物细胞的结构、地貌的状态、气象云图的分析、宇宙星体的构成等。在图像处理的实际应用中,获得较大成果的有遥感图像处理技术、断层成像技术、计算机视觉技术和景物分析技术等。根据图像信号处理的应用特点，处理技术大体可分为图像增强、恢复、分割、识别、编码和重建等几个方面。这些处理技术各具特点，且正在迅速发展中。 </p><p><b>振动信号处理</b> 机械振动信号的分析与处理技术已应用于汽车、飞机、船只、机械设备、房屋建筑、水坝设计等方面的研究和生产中。振动信号处理的基本原理是在测试体上加一激振力，做为输入信号。在测量点上监测输出信号。输出信号与输入信号之比称为由测试体所构成的系统的传递函数（或称转移函数）。根据得到的传递函数进行所谓模态参数识别，从而计算出系统的模态刚度、模态阻尼等主要参数。这样就建立起系统的数学模型。进而可以做出结构的动态优化设计。这些工作均可利用数字处理器来进行。这种分析和处理方法一般称为模态分析。实质上，它就是信号处理在振动工程中所采用的一种特殊方法。 </p><p><b>地球物理处理</b> </p><p>为了勘探地下深处所储藏的石油和天然气以及其他矿藏，通常采用地震勘探方法来探测地层结构和岩性。这种方法的基本原理是在一选定的地点施加人为的激震，如用爆炸方法产生一振动波向地下传播,遇到地层分界面即产生反射波,在距离振源一定远的地方放置一列感受器，接收到达地面的反射波。从反射波的延迟时间和强度来判断地层的深度和结构。感受器所接收到的地震记录是比较复杂的，需要处理才能进行地质解释。处理的方法很多，有反褶积法，同态滤波法等，这是一个尚在努力研究的问题。 </p><p><b>生物医学处理</b> </p><p>信号处理在生物医学方面主要是用来辅助生物医学基础理论的研究和用于诊断检查和监护。例如，用于细胞学、脑神经学、心血管学、遗传学等方面的基础理论研究。人的脑神经系统由约 100亿个神经细胞所组成，是一个十分复杂而庞大的信息处理系统。在这个处理系统中，信息的传输与处理是并列进行的，并具有特殊的功能，即使系统的某一部分发生障碍，其他部分仍能工作，这是计算机所做不到的。因此，关于人脑的信息处理模型的研究就成为基础理论研究的重要课题。此外，神经细胞模型的研究，染色体功能的研究等等，都可借助于信号处理的原理和技术来进行。 </p><p>信号处理用于诊断检查较为成功的实例，有脑电或心电的自动分析系统、断层成像技术等。断层成像技术是诊断学领域中的重大发明。X射线断层的基本原理是X射线穿过被观测物体后构成物体的二维投影。接收器接收后，再经过恢复或重建，即可在一系列的不同方位计算出二维投影,经过运算处理即取得实体的断层信息,从而大屏幕上得到断层造像。信号处理在生物医学方面的应用正处于迅速发展阶段。 </p><p>数字信号处理在其他方面还有多种用途，如雷达信号处理、地学信号处理等，它们虽各有其特殊要求，但所利用的基本技术大致相同。在这些方面，数字信号处理技术起着主要的作用。 </p><p>除此之外DSP的主要应用還有天气预报、经济预测、地震数据处理、工业过程的分析和控制、电影中的计算机动画以及用于电吉他功放的数字音效。另外的应用还有PC声卡的超低频接收。 </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关理论方法"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>相关理论方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="滤波器设计">滤波器设计</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IIR%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E6%BF%BE%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="IIR數字濾波器">IIR数字滤波器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="双线性变换">双线性变换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="巴特沃斯滤波器">巴特沃斯滤波器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%AA%E5%A4%AB%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="切比雪夫滤波器">切比雪夫滤波器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%AD%E5%9C%86%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="椭圆滤波器">椭圆滤波器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="有限脉冲响应">FIR数字滤波器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E7%9B%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="最小相位">最小相位</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关领域"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E9.A2.86.E5.9F.9F"></span>相关领域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相关领域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FPGA" class="mw-redirect" title="FPGA">FPGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="自动控制">自动控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9" title="数据压缩">数据压缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="电气工程">电气工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%BA" title="信息论">信息论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="地震信号处理">地震信号处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="通信">通信</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">杨毅明. 数字信号处理（第2版）. 机械工业出版社.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E6%AF%85%E6%98%8E&rft.btitle=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlf.it/harald/strangerec.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-01-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060118095817/http://www.vlf.it/harald/strangerec.htm">存档</a>于2006-01-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlf.it%2Fharald%2Fstrangerec.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E6%AF%85%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨毅明（页面不存在）">杨毅明</a> (2012). 《数字信号处理》（第2版）. 北京：机械工业出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787111576235" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787111576235</a></li> <li>数字信息处理应用和教程中文资料．电子产品世界</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兰·奥本海姆（页面不存在）">Alan V. Oppenheim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_W._Schafer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald W. Schafer（页面不存在）">Ronald W. Schafer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Buck（页面不存在）">John R. Buck</a> : <i>Discrete-Time Signal Processing</i>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0137549202" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-754920-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_G._Lyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard G. Lyons（页面不存在）">Richard G. Lyons</a>: <i>Understanding Digital Signal Processing</i>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0131089897" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0131089897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sen_M._Kuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sen M. Kuo（页面不存在）">Sen M. Kuo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woon-Seng_Gan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woon-Seng Gan（页面不存在）">Woon-Seng Gan</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processors: Architectures, Implementations, and Applications</i>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0130352144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0130352144</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Mulgrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Mulgrew（页面不存在）">Bernard Mulgrew</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Grant（页面不存在）">Peter Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Thompson">John Thompson</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing - Concepts and Applications</i>, Palgrave Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0333963563" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-333-96356-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_W._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven W. Smith（页面不存在）">Steven W. Smith</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing - A Practical Guide for Engineers and Scientists</i>, Newnes, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/075067444X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7506-7444-X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_A._Lynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul A. Lynn（页面不存在）">Paul A. Lynn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Fuerst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Fuerst（页面不存在）">Wolfgang Fuerst</a>: <i>Introductory Digital Signal Processing with Computer Applications</i>, John Wiley & Sons, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0471979848" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-97984-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_D._Broesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James D. Broesch（页面不存在）">James D. Broesch</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing Demystified</i>, Newnes, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1878707167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1878707167</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Proakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Proakis（页面不存在）">John Proakis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Manolakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitris Manolakis（页面不存在）">Dimitris Manolakis</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing - Principles, Algorithms and Applications</i>, Pearson, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0133942899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0133942899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Krishna_Garg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Krishna Garg（页面不存在）">Hari Krishna Garg</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing Algorithms</i>, CRC Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0849371783" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849371783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._Gaydecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. Gaydecki（页面不存在）">P. Gaydecki</a>: <i>Foundations Of Digital Signal Processing: Theory, Algorithms And Hardware Design</i>, Institution of Electrical Engineers, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0852964315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0852964315</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_M._Embree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul M. Embree（页面不存在）">Paul M. Embree</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damon_Danieli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damon Danieli（页面不存在）">Damon Danieli</a>: <i>C++ Algorithms for Digital Signal Processing</i>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0131791443" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0131791443</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Zaknich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Zaknich（页面不存在）">Anthony Zaknich</a>: <i>Neural Networks for Intelligent Signal Processing</i>, World Scientific Pub Co Inc, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9812383050" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9812383050</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijay_Madisetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijay Madisetti（页面不存在）">Vijay Madisetti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas B. Williams（页面不存在）">Douglas B. Williams</a>: <i>The Digital Signal Processing Handbook</i>, CRC Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0849385725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849385725</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stergios_Stergiopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stergios Stergiopoulos（页面不存在）">Stergios Stergiopoulos</a>: <i>Advanced Signal Processing Handbook: Theory and Implementation for Radar, Sonar, and Medical Imaging Real-Time Systems</i>, CRC Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0849336910" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849336910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Van_De_Vegte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Van De Vegte（页面不存在）">Joyce Van De Vegte</a>: <i>Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing</i>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0130160776" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0130160776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashfaq_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashfaq Khan（页面不存在）">Ashfaq Khan</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing Fundamentals</i>, Charles River Media, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1584502819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1584502819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_M._Blackledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan M. Blackledge（页面不存在）">Jonathan M. Blackledge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Turner（页面不存在）">Martin Turner</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing: Mathematical and Computational Methods, Software Development and Applications</i>, Horwood Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1898563489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1898563489</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bimal_Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bimal Krishna（页面不存在）">Bimal Krishna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Y._Lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Y. Lin（页面不存在）">K. Y. Lin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_C._Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari C. Krishna（页面不存在）">Hari C. Krishna</a>: <i>Computational Number Theory & Digital Signal Processing</i>, CRC Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0849371775" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849371775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doug Smith（页面不存在）">Doug Smith</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing Technology: Essentials of the Communications Revolution</i>, American Radio Relay League, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0872598195" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0872598195</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrique_S._Malvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrique S. Malvar（页面不存在）">Henrique S. Malvar</a>: <i>Signal Processing with Lapped Transforms</i>, Artech House Publishers, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0890064679" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0890064679</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Schuler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles A. Schuler（页面不存在）">Charles A. Schuler</a>: <i>Digital Signal Processing: A Hands-On Approach</i>, McGraw-Hill, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0078297443" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0078297443</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_H._McClellan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James H. McClellan（页面不存在）">James H. McClellan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Schafer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Schafer（页面不存在）">Ronald Schafer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_A._Yoder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark A. Yoder（页面不存在）">Mark A. Yoder</a>: <i>Signal Processing First</i>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0130909998" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0130909998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Krukowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Krukowski（页面不存在）">Artur Krukowski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izzet_Kale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izzet Kale（页面不存在）">Izzet Kale</a>: <i>DSP System Design: Complexity Reduced Iir Filter Implementation for Practical Applications</i>, Kluwer Academic Publishers, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1402075588" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1402075588</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_G._Proakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John G. Proakis（页面不存在）">John G. Proakis</a>: <i>A Self-Study Guide for Digital Signal Processing</i>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0131432397" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0131432397</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Microcontroller.com">Microcontroller.com</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200801025403/http://microcontroller.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dspguide.com">The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070908211136/http://www.dspguide.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsprelated.com">DSP related discussion groups </a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190925124912/http://www.dsprelated.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altera.com/technology/dsp/dsp-index.jsp">FPGA based DSP dev kit</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060203003845/http://www.altera.com/technology/dsp/dsp-index.jsp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsptutor.freeuk.com/">Digital Signal Processing Tutorial</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060127011151/http://www.dsptutor.freeuk.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060118092807/http://www.bdti.com/faq/dsp_faq.htm">FAQ on Digital Signal Processing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050429022603/http://www.tapr.org/tapr/html/dspf.html">Introduction to Digital Signal Processing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdsp.neu.edu/">CDSP - Center for Digital Signal Processing</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060125041356/http://www.cdsp.neu.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicdsp.org">Music DSP Source Code Archive</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190219065507/http://www.musicdsp.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208190851/http://users.aber.ac.uk/dgw/dsp.htm">DSP links</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060316123830/http://www.bores.com/courses/intro/">Yet another good DSP tutorial (bores) </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703100011/http://spectrum-analyzer.info/">Spectrum Analysis Tutorials</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227031757/http://k9spud.com/traxmod/">TRAXMOD dsPIC MOD music player</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.devicetools.com">DeviceTools</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200518003352/http://www.devicetools.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - Tools and silicon for embedded device developers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060408071947/http://www.digitalfilterdesign.com/">Free digital filter design software</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsp-book.narod.ru/books.html">Some free books on DSP (in English and in Russian)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060114230007/http://dsp-book.narod.ru/books.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surf-com.com/pdfs/AMC-Farm.pdf">How an AMC DSP Farm Can Simplify and Accelerate Your Development Efforts</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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(IC)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="布尔逻辑">布尔逻辑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">數位訊號處理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="计算机系统结构">计算机系统结构</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%8A" title="數位音訊">數位音訊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="数码摄影">數位摄影</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="数字视频">数字视频</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="數位訊號處理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DSP" title="Template:DSP"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DSP" title="Template talk:DSP"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:DSP" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:DSP"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="數位訊號處理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">數位訊號處理</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="信号检测理论">信号检测理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="离散信号">離散訊號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="估计理论">估計理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="采样定理">取樣定理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">子領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%A2%91%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="音频信号处理">音频信号处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="图像处理">影像處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="语音处理">語音處理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="統計訊號處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Statistical signal processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="統計訊號處理（页面不存在）">統計訊號處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_signal_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Statistical signal processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Statistical signal processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="Z轉換">Z轉換</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7Z%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="高级Z变换">高级Z变换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8DZ%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="匹配Z变换方法">匹配Z变换</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="雙線性轉換">雙線性轉換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8Q%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="常數Q轉換">常數Q轉換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B6%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="傅里叶变换">傅里叶变换</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E5%82%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B6%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="离散傅里叶变换">離散傅立葉轉換</a>（DFT）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8%E5%82%85%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%89%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="離散分數傅立葉轉換">離散分數傅立葉轉換</a>（DFFT）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%82%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B6%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="离散时间傅里叶变换">离散時間傅立葉轉換</a>（DTFT）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E6%BF%80%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" title="冲激不变法">冲激不變法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="積分變換">積分變換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="拉普拉斯变换">拉普拉斯變換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%80%86%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="拉普拉斯逆变换">拉普拉斯逆變換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%A0%87%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="星标变换">星標變換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="札克变换">札克变换</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E6%A8%A3" title="取樣">取樣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E7%96%8A" title="混疊">混疊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E6%B7%B7%E7%96%8A%E6%BF%BE%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="抗混疊濾波器">抗混叠濾波器</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈奎斯特率" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nyquist rate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈奎斯特率（页面不存在）">奈奎斯特率</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_rate" class="extiw" title="en:Nyquist rate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nyquist rate</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%A2%91%E7%8E%87" title="奈奎斯特频率">頻率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E6%8E%A1%E6%A8%A3" title="升採樣">升取樣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="降採樣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Undersampling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7" title="降采样">降取樣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undersampling" class="extiw" title="en:Undersampling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Undersampling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7" title="过采样">過取樣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欠取樣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Undersampling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A0%E5%8F%96%E6%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欠取樣（页面不存在）">欠取樣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undersampling" class="extiw" title="en:Undersampling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Undersampling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E6%A8%A3" title="取樣">取樣率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96_(%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86)" title="量化 (信号处理)">量化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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