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<li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Iminikelo</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ingxoxo yami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukudludlungwa kwesiyabizo sezezibhangqiwe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="معالجة رقمية للإشارة – isi-Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معالجة رقمية للإشارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="isi-Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processament_de_senyals_digitals" title="Processament de senyals digitals – isi-Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Processament de senyals digitals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="isi-Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalbehandling" title="Digital signalbehandling – isi-Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digital signalbehandling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="isi-Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_Signalverarbeitung" title="Digitale Signalverarbeitung – isi-German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digitale Signalverarbeitung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="isi-German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ψηφιακή επεξεργασία σήματος – isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψηφιακή επεξεργασία σήματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing – i-English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital signal processing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="i-English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesamiento_digital_de_se%C3%B1ales" title="Procesamiento digital de señales – isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Procesamiento digital de señales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitaalne_signaalit%C3%B6%C3%B6tlus" title="Digitaalne signaalitöötlus – isi-Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Digitaalne signaalitöötlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="isi-Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پردازش سیگنال دیجیتال – isi-Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پردازش سیگنال دیجیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="isi-Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitaalinen_signaalink%C3%A4sittely" title="Digitaalinen signaalinkäsittely – isi-Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Digitaalinen signaalinkäsittely" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="isi-Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traitement_num%C3%A9rique_du_signal" title="Traitement numérique du signal – isi-French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traitement numérique du signal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="isi-French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesado_dixital_de_sinais" title="Procesado dixital de sinais – isi-Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Procesado dixital de sinais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="isi-Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99" title="עיבוד אותות ספרתי – isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיבוד אותות ספרתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="अंकीय संकेत प्रक्रमण – isi-Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंकीय संकेत प्रक्रमण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="isi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C3%A1lis_jelfeldolgoz%C3%A1s" title="Digitális jelfeldolgozás – isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digitális jelfeldolgozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengolahan_sinyal_digital" title="Pengolahan sinyal digital – isi-Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengolahan sinyal digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="isi-Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaborazione_numerica_dei_segnali" title="Elaborazione numerica dei segnali – isi-Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elaborazione numerica dei segnali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="isi-Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E5%87%A6%E7%90%86" title="デジタル信号処理 – isi-Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタル信号処理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="isi-Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Фазалық тығыздау – isi-Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фазалық тығыздау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="isi-Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%8B%A0%ED%98%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="디지털 신호 처리 – isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 신호 처리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дигитална обработка на сигнал – isi-Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дигитална обработка на сигнал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="isi-Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Тоон дохио боловсруулалт – isi-Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоон дохио боловсруулалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="isi-Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemprosesan_isyarat_digital" title="Pemprosesan isyarat digital – isi-Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemprosesan isyarat digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="isi-Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_signaalverwerking" title="Digitale signaalverwerking – isi-Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digitale signaalverwerking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="isi-Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalhandsaming" title="Digital signalhandsaming – isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Digital signalhandsaming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalbehandling" title="Digital signalbehandling – isi-Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital signalbehandling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrowe_przetwarzanie_sygna%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Cyfrowe przetwarzanie sygnałów – isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyfrowe przetwarzanie sygnałów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processamento_digital_de_sinais" title="Processamento digital de sinais – isi-Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Processamento digital de sinais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="isi-Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Цифровая обработка сигналов – isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифровая обработка сигналов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital signal processing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalna_obdelava_signalov" title="Digitalna obdelava signalov – isi-Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Digitalna obdelava signalov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrpunimi_numerik_i_sinjalit" title="Përpunimi numerik i sinjalit – isi-Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përpunimi numerik i sinjalit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="isi-Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalna_obrada_signala" title="Digitalna obrada signala – isi-Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Digitalna obrada signala" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signalbehandling" title="Digital signalbehandling – isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital signalbehandling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="การประมวลผลสัญญาณดิจิทัล – isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การประมวลผลสัญญาณดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_i%C5%9Faret_i%C5%9Fleme" title="Sayısal işaret işleme – isi-Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sayısal işaret işleme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="isi-Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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