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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shu Xiuwen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> Shu</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Shu Xiuwen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">舒绣文</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shu_Xiuwen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shu_Xiuwen.jpg/220px-Shu_Xiuwen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shu_Xiuwen.jpg/330px-Shu_Xiuwen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shu_Xiuwen.jpg/440px-Shu_Xiuwen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="975" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Shu Xiuwen in the 1940s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1915<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 March 1969<span style="display:none">(1969-03-17)</span> (aged 53–54)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Film and stage actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spring_River_Flows_East" title="The Spring River Flows East">The Spring River Flows East</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_Boy" title="Rickshaw Boy">Rickshaw Boy</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Guan_Hanqing" title="Guan Hanqing">Guan Hanqing</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%88%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:舒">舒</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B9%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:繡">繡</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%88%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:舒">舒</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:绣">绣</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shū Xiùwén</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shu Hsiu-wen</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shu Xiuwen</b> (1915<span class="nowrap"> </span>– 17<span class="nowrap"> </span>March 1969), also <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">romanized</a> as <b>Shu Hsiu-wen</b>, was a Chinese film and stage actress, as well as the first <a href="/wiki/Voice_actress" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice actress">voice actress</a> in China. She grew up in poverty but made a name for herself in the drama and film industry of <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, and then in the wartime capital <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. She starred in numerous films and stage plays, including her most acclaimed film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spring_River_Flows_East" title="The Spring River Flows East">The Spring River Flows East</a></i>, and was recognized as one of China's top four actresses. </p><p>After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Shu was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> (CPPCC) and the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a>. However, she was severely persecuted when the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> began in 1966 and died in March 1969. </p><p>Shu is known for her versatility and her performances greatly influenced later generations of Chinese actors. In 2005, she was voted as one of the 100 best actors of the 100 years of Chinese cinema. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Xiuwen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Xiuwen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shu Xiuwen was born in <a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhui Province">Anhui Province</a>, in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had three sisters. Her grandfather was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Scholar-bureaucrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholar-bureaucrat">Confucian scholar</a>, but her family had become impoverished. When she was six her family moved to Beijing,<sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where her father taught at a secondary school.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Shu was in high school herself, her father lost his job and she was forced to drop out to help her mother with the family's housework. Her parents both became addicted to <a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">opium</a> and fell into debt. Her father tried to sell her to repay his debts, but she escaped and worked as an <a href="/wiki/Call_girl" title="Call girl">escort</a> and dancing girl at a club on <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_Avenue" title="Chang'an Avenue">East Chang'an Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Xiuwen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shu_Xiuwen_on_Screen_Pictorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shu_Xiuwen_on_Screen_Pictorial.jpg/220px-Shu_Xiuwen_on_Screen_Pictorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shu_Xiuwen_on_Screen_Pictorial.jpg/330px-Shu_Xiuwen_on_Screen_Pictorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shu_Xiuwen_on_Screen_Pictorial.jpg/440px-Shu_Xiuwen_on_Screen_Pictorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Shu on the cover of <i>The Screen Pictorial</i>, No.<span class="nowrap"> </span>4 (1935)</figcaption></figure> <p>Considering her job humiliating,<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shu Xiuwen—then 16 years old—left Beijing for <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> in the spring of 1931 to seek better opportunities. She found work teaching <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Mandarin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tianyi_Film_Company" title="Tianyi Film Company">Tianyi Film Company</a> and served as a <a href="/wiki/Voice_actress" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice actress">voice actress</a> in Tianyi's <i><a href="/wiki/Sing-Song_Girl_Red_Peony" title="Sing-Song Girl Red Peony">Sing-Song Girl Red Peony</a></i> (1931), China's first sound film, thus becoming China's first voice actress.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disputed_statement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Disputed statement"><span title="This claim has reliable sources with contradicting facts (November 2024)">disputed</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Shu_Xiuwen#Talk_page_section" title="Talk:Shu Xiuwen">discuss</a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-china_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also introduced to <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yumei" title="Chen Yumei">Chen Yumei</a>, the star actress of Tianyi, who gave Shu a minor role in the film <i>A Girl Named Yunlan</i> <span class="nowrap">(芸兰姑娘,</span> 1932).<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her acting experience enabled her to find work with the Jimei Song and Dance Troupe. Although the troupe folded soon afterward, through her professional connections she was able to join the Mayflower Drama Troupe led by the prominent leftist playwright <a href="/wiki/Tian_Han" title="Tian Han">Tian Han</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> government disbanded the troupe for its leftist plays and arrested Shu's friend Gui Jiangong. The experience prompted her to become actively involved in the leftist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Tian Han formed the new Spring and Autumn Troupe, Shu Xiuwen soon joined it and became its main actress. She performed many stage plays such as <i>Death of a Star</i>, <i>Seven Women in the Storm</i>, and <i>Killing of an Infant</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Tian Han, Shu joined the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yihua_Film_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yihua Film Company (page does not exist)">Yihua Film Company</a> in 1932 and formally became a film actress. She starred in Tian Han's <i>National Survival</i> and <a href="/wiki/Yang_Hansheng" title="Yang Hansheng">Yang Hansheng</a>'s <i>Raging Waves of the China Sea</i>. She also performed with the Chinese Touring Drama Troupe.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, she joined the <a href="/wiki/Mingxing_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingxing Film Company">Mingxing Film Company</a>, and in the next three years she starred in at least 15 films before war broke out in 1937. Two films she co-starred in with <a href="/wiki/Hu_Die" title="Hu Die">Hu Die</a>, <i>Peach Flowers After Calamity</i> and <i>Fragrant by Night</i>, were critically acclaimed.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As her career blossomed, she moved her parents and sisters to Shanghai and financially supported them.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wartime">Wartime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Xiuwen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wartime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> broke out in 1937, Shanghai's film studios were mostly destroyed in the three months of fighting known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shanghai" title="Battle of Shanghai">Battle of Shanghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fu2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fu2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shu joined the mass exodus of refugees for the wartime capital <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, where she worked for the government-run China Film Studio. She starred in several films such as <i>Defend Our Land</i>, <i>A Good Husband</i>, and <i>Frontier Storm</i>. When traveling to <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> to shoot a film, she visited the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Communist</a> base at <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> and was received by <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1941 to 1946, Shu devoted herself to performing anti-Japanese and patriotic stage plays such as <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm_(play)" title="Thunderstorm (play)">Thunderstorm</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_(play)" title="Sunrise (play)">Sunrise</a></i> by the famous playwright <a href="/wiki/Cao_Yu" title="Cao Yu">Cao Yu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her acting skills established her reputation as one of China's "Four Great Actresses" of the time, together with <a href="/wiki/Bai_Yang_(actress)" title="Bai Yang (actress)">Bai Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qin_Yi" title="Qin Yi">Qin Yi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ruifang" title="Zhang Ruifang">Zhang Ruifang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shu returned to Shanghai after the war ended in 1945. She starred in several acclaimed films, including <i>Killer</i>, <i>Weakness, Your Name Is Woman</i>, and the most celebrated film of her career <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spring_River_Flows_East" title="The Spring River Flows East">The Spring River Flows East</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948 and 1949, during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, Shu went to Hong Kong and starred in <i>Flowers Fall in Spring City</i>, <i>Way of Love</i>, and <i>Wild Fire, Spring Wind</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communist_China">Communist China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Xiuwen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Communist China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shu_Xiuwen_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Shu_Xiuwen_1.jpg/220px-Shu_Xiuwen_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Shu_Xiuwen_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Shu Xiuwen in the 1950s</figcaption></figure> <p>After the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> in 1949, Shu returned to Shanghai to work for the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Film_Studio" title="Shanghai Film Studio">Shanghai Film Studio</a>. She was transferred to Beijing in 1957 and became deputy art director of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_People%27s_Art_Theatre" title="Beijing People's Art Theatre">Beijing People's Art Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this period she starred in the films <i>Female Driver</i> and <i>Li Shizhen</i>, and performed in the stage plays <i><a href="/wiki/Rickshaw_Boy" title="Rickshaw Boy">Rickshaw Boy</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Guan_Hanqing" title="Guan Hanqing">Guan Hanqing</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shu was elected to the 1st <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a>, the 2nd and 3rd <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a>, the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/All-China_Women%27s_Federation" title="All-China Women's Federation">All-China Women's Federation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/China_Federation_of_Literary_and_Art_Circles" title="China Federation of Literary and Art Circles">China Federation of Literary and Art Circles</a>. She also served as managing director of the <a href="/wiki/China_Theatre_Association" title="China Theatre Association">China Theatre Association</a> and the <a href="/wiki/China_Film_Association" title="China Film Association">China Film Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like many film and drama workers, Shu Xiuwen was severely persecuted when the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> began in 1966. She did not survive the persecution and died on 17 March 1969 at age 54.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Xiuwen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shu Xiuwen is remembered as one of the greatest actresses of her era, best known for her versatility. She was able to portray a wide range of roles both in film and on stage, including a rural woman forced to kill her newborn child because of abject poverty (<i>Killing of an Infant</i>), a naive but kind girl (<i>Killer</i>), and a polished but cruel social butterfly (<i>The Spring River Flows East</i>). In <i>Flowers Fall in Spring City</i>, she played two very different roles: a poor rural woman and her daughter who had been brought up in affluence in the big city.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2016_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her performances greatly influenced later generations of Chinese actors.<sup id="cite_ref-wang_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Shu was voted as one of the 100 best actors of the 100 years of Chinese cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Xiuwen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wang_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWang2015" class="citation web cs1">Wang, Mable (28 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826113455/http://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/special/women_in_war/women_in_war/1506/1486-1.htm">"Shu Xiuwen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/All-China_Women%27s_Federation" title="All-China Women's Federation">All-China Women's Federation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/special/women_in_war/women_in_war/1506/1486-1.htm">the original</a> on 26 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shu+Xiuwen&rft.pub=All-China+Women%27s+Federation&rft.date=2015-06-28&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Mable&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenofchina.cn%2Fwomenofchina%2Fhtml1%2Fspecial%2Fwomen_in_war%2Fwomen_in_war%2F1506%2F1486-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShu+Xiuwen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee2016_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee2016" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (8 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=22alDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA461"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: V. 2: Twentieth Century</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">461–</span>2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-49924-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-49924-6"><bdi>978-1-315-49924-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Chinese+Women%3A+V.+2%3A+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E461-%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-07-08&rft.isbn=978-1-315-49924-6&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Lily+Xiao+Hong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D22alDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShu+Xiuwen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-china_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524061145/http://guoqing.china.com.cn/2008-10/08/content_23679974.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第一个女配音演员：舒绣文</bdi></a> (in Chinese). China.com.cn. 8 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guoqing.china.com.cn/2008-10/08/content_23679974.htm">the original</a> on 24 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%A5%B3%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%EF%BC%9A%E8%88%92%E7%BB%A3%E6%96%87&rft.pub=China.com.cn&rft.date=2008-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguoqing.china.com.cn%2F2008-10%2F08%2Fcontent_23679974.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShu+Xiuwen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fu2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fu2003_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFu2003" class="citation book cs1">Fu, Poshek (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gx0_4QJ7zpwC&pg=PA3"><i>Between Shanghai and Hong Kong: The Politics of Chinese Cinemas</i></a>. Stanford University Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4518-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4518-5"><bdi>978-0-8047-4518-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Shanghai+and+Hong+Kong%3A+The+Politics+of+Chinese+Cinemas&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-4518-5&rft.aulast=Fu&rft.aufirst=Poshek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgx0_4QJ7zpwC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShu+Xiuwen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xuewen.cnki.net/R2007050160001453.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国影剧界四大名旦</bdi></a>. <i>CNKI</i> (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNKI&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%B1%E5%89%A7%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E6%97%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxuewen.cnki.net%2FR2007050160001453.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShu+Xiuwen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.sina.com.cn/x/2005-11-13/0909895201.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国电影百年百位优秀演员</bdi></a> [100 Best Actors of the 100 Years of Chinese Cinema]. <i>Sina</i> (in Chinese). 13 November 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sina&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%99%BE%E4%BD%8D%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.sina.com.cn%2Fx%2F2005-11-13%2F0909895201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShu+Xiuwen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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