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type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-kjelde" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cerrado rootpage-Cerrado skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cerrado" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278512" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Cerrado" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Cerrado" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plassering_og_generell_skildring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plassering_og_generell_skildring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plassering og generell skildring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plassering_og_generell_skildring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_biologiske_mangfaldet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_biologiske_mangfaldet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Det biologiske mangfaldet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Det_biologiske_mangfaldet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Det biologiske mangfaldet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Det_biologiske_mangfaldet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie_og_menneskeaktivitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie_og_menneskeaktivitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie og menneskeaktivitet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie_og_menneskeaktivitet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie og menneskeaktivitet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie_og_menneskeaktivitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jordbruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordbruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jordbruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordbruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trekolproduksjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trekolproduksjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Trekolproduksjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trekolproduksjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerrado</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 41 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerradon" title="Cerradon – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cerradon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سيرادو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيرادو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecorrex%C3%B3n_del_Cerrado" title="Ecorrexón del Cerrado – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ecorrexón del Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Серадо – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Серадо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecorregi%C3%B3n_del_Cerrado" title="Ecorregión del Cerrado – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ecorregión del Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerado" title="Cerado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cerado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado_ekoeskualde" title="Cerrado ekoeskualde – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cerrado ekoeskualde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سرادو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرادو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecorrexi%C3%B3n_do_Cerrado" title="Ecorrexión do Cerrado – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ecorrexión do Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%95%98%EB%91%90" title="세하두 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세하두" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95" title="סראדו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סראדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seradas" title="Seradas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seradas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="केर्रादो – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="केर्रादो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8B" title="സെറാധോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെറാധോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="केर्रादो – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केर्रादो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="カンポ・セラード – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンポ・セラード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Серраду – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серраду" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seradu" title="Seradu – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Seradu" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cerrado" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Серрадо – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серрадо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%A6" title="索拉度 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索拉度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A" title="塞拉多 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞拉多" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278512#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Cerrado" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&oldid=3531022" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Cerrado&id=3531022&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCerrado"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCerrado"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cerrado"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cerrado&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #ffffcc;">Cerrado </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #ffffcc;">Økoregion </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Morro_cabeludo_-_Parque_dos_Pireneus_-_Piren%C3%B3polis_-_Goi%C3%A1s_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Morro_cabeludo_-_Parque_dos_Pireneus_-_Piren%C3%B3polis_-_Goi%C3%A1s_01.jpg/220px-Morro_cabeludo_-_Parque_dos_Pireneus_-_Piren%C3%B3polis_-_Goi%C3%A1s_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Morro_cabeludo_-_Parque_dos_Pireneus_-_Piren%C3%B3polis_-_Goi%C3%A1s_01.jpg/330px-Morro_cabeludo_-_Parque_dos_Pireneus_-_Piren%C3%B3polis_-_Goi%C3%A1s_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Morro_cabeludo_-_Parque_dos_Pireneus_-_Piren%C3%B3polis_-_Goi%C3%A1s_01.jpg/440px-Morro_cabeludo_-_Parque_dos_Pireneus_-_Piren%C3%B3polis_-_Goi%C3%A1s_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em"> Pireneus delstatspark - Morro Cabeludo - Goiás - Brasil </div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>,</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/22px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/33px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/44px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>1 910 037 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ecoregion_NT0704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ecoregion_NT0704.svg/256px-Ecoregion_NT0704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ecoregion_NT0704.svg/384px-Ecoregion_NT0704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ecoregion_NT0704.svg/512px-Ecoregion_NT0704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cerrado" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cerrado">Cerrado</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Cerrado</b> er ein økoregion av tropiske <a href="/wiki/Savannar" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannar">savannar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> prega av eit halvfuktig <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" title="Tropisk klima">tropisk klima</a> med distinkte våte og tørre årstider. Vegetasjonen inkluderer ei rekkje habitat, frå savannar til <a href="/wiki/Galleriskog" title="Galleriskog">galleriskogar</a>, med ulike typar vegetasjon. Regionen har eit rikt mangfald av <a href="/wiki/Virveldyr" title="Virveldyr">virveldyr</a> og <a href="/wiki/Virvellause_artar" class="mw-redirect" title="Virvellause artar">virvellause artar</a>, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Amfibium" title="Amfibium">amfibium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krypdyr" title="Krypdyr">krypdyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuglar" title="Fuglar">fuglar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">pattedyr</a>. <a href="/wiki/Landbruk" title="Landbruk">Landbruksaktivitetar</a> har utvida seg mykje i cerrado, drive av jordmanipulasjon og dyrking av avlingar som <a href="/wiki/Soyab%C3%B8nner" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyabønner">soyabønner</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe">storfekjøttproduksjon</a>. Denne utvidinga har ført til at miljøet blir ringa, mellom anna av avskoging og utarming av vassressursar. Bevaringsinnsatsen er avgrensa, med berre ein liten del av cerrado verna som føderale reservat, trass i det høge biologiske mangfaldet og den økologiske tydinga. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plassering_og_generell_skildring">Plassering og generell skildring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Plassering og generell skildring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Plassering og generell skildring"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerrado er den nest største naturtypen i Brasil, etter <a href="/wiki/Regnskogen_i_Amazonas" title="Regnskogen i Amazonas">regnskogen i Amazonas</a> gjer cerrado ut for heile 21 prosent av landarealet i landet og strekkjer seg i tillegg marginalt inn i <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-conservation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conservation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Omtrent 75 % av dei 2 millionar km² cerrado som finst er privateigd land.<sup id="cite_ref-Machado_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Machado-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nordaust for cerrado ligg økoregionen <a href="/wiki/Caatinga" title="Caatinga">caatinga</a>, mot søraust ligg <a href="/wiki/Atlanterhavsskogen" title="Atlanterhavsskogen">atlanterhavsskogen</a> og det opptil 200 000 km² store <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5tmark" title="Våtmark">våtmarkssystemet</a> <a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">pantanal</a> ligg i sørvestleg retning. </p><p>Cerrado er ein enorm økoregion av tropisk savanne i det sentrale Brasil, kjerneområda i cerrado-<a href="/wiki/Biom" title="Biom">biomet</a> er det brasilianske høglandet, <i>planalto</i>, men økoregionen dekker heile eller delar av 10 delstatar i landet. Desse er <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delstaten_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Delstaten São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delstaten_Paran%C3%A1" title="Delstaten Paraná">Paraná</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8derale_distriktet_i_Brasil" title="Det føderale distriktet i Brasil">det føderale distriktet i Brasil</a>. </p><p>Klimaet i cerrado er typisk for dei våtare savanneområda i verda, med eit halvfuktig tropisk klima. Cerrado er avgrensa til to dominerande sesongar gjennom året: våt og tørr. Årlege middeltemperaturar for cerrado varierer mellom 22 og 27 °C og gjennomsnittleg nedbør mellom 80–200 cm for over 90 % av området.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vintersesongen, ca. april til september, er særs tørr i denne økoregionen.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Det_biologiske_mangfaldet">Det biologiske mangfaldet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Det biologiske mangfaldet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det biologiske mangfaldet"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forsking har synt at cerrado er ein av dei rikaste av alle tropiske savanneregionar i verda og har høge nivå av endemisme. <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a> karakteriserte han ved det enorme spekteret sitt av biologisk mangfald av plantar og dyr, og kåra cerrado til den biologisk rikaste savannen i verda, med estimert rundt 10 000 planteartar, av dei ca. 4400 endemiske for regionen, meir enn 600 fugleartar, opptil 20 av dei endemiske. Det er nesten 200 artar av pattedyr i cerrado, sjølv om berre 14 er endemiske.<sup id="cite_ref-conservation_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conservation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Flora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Flora"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_-_Jardim_Maytrea_(50659018917).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_-_Jardim_Maytrea_%2850659018917%29.jpg/440px-Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_-_Jardim_Maytrea_%2850659018917%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_-_Jardim_Maytrea_%2850659018917%29.jpg/660px-Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_-_Jardim_Maytrea_%2850659018917%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_-_Jardim_Maytrea_%2850659018917%29.jpg/880px-Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_-_Jardim_Maytrea_%2850659018917%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Savannelandskap i delstaten <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cerrado er prega av unike vegetasjonstypar.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han er sett saman av ein skiftande mosaikk av habitat, med sjølve den savanneliknande cerradoen finst på godt drenerte område mellom striper av galleriskog som finst langs bekkar og elvar.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mellom cerradoen og galleriskogen er eit vegetasjonsområde kjent som den våte <i>campoen</i> med tydelege opp- og nedoverkantar der treveksten er hemma på grunn av store sesongsvingingar i vasstanden.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savannedelen av cerrado er heterogen når det gjeld trekronedekke. Det er skildra fire til fem typar av cerrado i kategoriar basert på innslag av og høgde på trevekstar i vegetasjonen.<sup id="cite_ref-cardoso_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cardoso-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kategoriane som spenner frå mest til minst skogdekke er: (1) <i>cerradão</i> (skog), ofte totalt overdekt med 8-15 meter høge tre, (2) meir spreidde tre opptil 8 meter høg, dekt av lukka kratt, (3) opent kratt, sparsamt med tre, (4) grasmark med spreidde buskar der vegetasjonen er under 3 m høg, og (5) grasmark utan eller med få buskar og tre. </p><p>Sannsynlegvis finst rundt 800 tresortar i cerrado. Blant dei mest ulike trefamiliane i cerrado er <a href="/wiki/Erteblomfamilien" title="Erteblomfamilien">erteblomfamilien</a> Fabaceae (153 spp.), <a href="/wiki/Malpighiaceae" title="Malpighiaceae">Malpighiaceae</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vierordenen" title="Vierordenen">vierordenen</a> (46), <a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a> (43) og <a href="/wiki/Melastomataceae" title="Melastomataceae">Melastomataceae</a>, begge i <a href="/wiki/Myrteordenen" title="Myrteordenen">myrteordenen</a> (32) og <a href="/wiki/Maurefamilien" title="Maurefamilien">maurefamilien</a> Rubiaceae (30).<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Store delar av cerrado er dominert av familien <a href="/wiki/Vochysiaceae" title="Vochysiaceae">Vochysiaceae</a> med 23 artar i cerrado, på grunn av overfloda av treslag i slekta <i>Qualea</i>. Urtelaget veks vanlegvis til rundt 60 cm i høgda og består hovudsakleg av planteartar i <a href="/wiki/Grasfamilien" title="Grasfamilien">grasfamilien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storrfamilien" title="Storrfamilien">storrfamilien</a>, erteblomfamilien, <a href="/wiki/Korgplantefamilien" title="Korgplantefamilien">korgplantefamilien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myrtefamilien" title="Myrtefamilien">myrtefamilien</a> og maurefamilien. Mykje av vegetasjonen i galleriskogane liknar på nærliggjande regnskog; likevel er det nokon endemiske artar som berre finst i cerrado-galleriskogane.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Økslingsevna i jordsmonnet, brannregime og hydrologi har truleg størst innverknad på cerrado-vegetasjonen. Cerradojorda er alltid godt drenert, ho har låg #pH og lågt innhald av kalsium og magnesium.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-furley-09_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-furley-09-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengda av <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> har vist seg å vere positivt korrelert med trestammens basalområde i cerrado-habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-goodland-10_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodland-10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På same måte som på andre grassletter og savannar, er eld viktig for å halde oppe og forme cerradolandskapet; mange plantar i cerrado er branntilpassa, og viser karakterar som tjukk korkbork for å tole varmen.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opphavet til cerradovegetasjonen strekkjer seg truleg langt tilbake i ei prototypisk form som <a href="/wiki/Krittida" title="Krittida">krittida</a>, før <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a> skilde seg.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein dynamisk ekspansjon og samantrekking mellom cerrado og amazonasregnskogen har sannsynlegvis skjedd historisk, med utviding av cerrado under istider som <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mayle-12_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayle-12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desse prosessane og den resulterande fragmenteringa i fleire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refuge_i_biologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refuge i biologi (sida finst ikkje)">refugar</a> (tilfluktsstader) bidrog med sannsyn til den høge artsrikdommen både i cerrado og i amazonasregnskogen.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fauna"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gracilinanus_agilis_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gracilinanus_agilis_03.jpg/220px-Gracilinanus_agilis_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gracilinanus_agilis_03.jpg/330px-Gracilinanus_agilis_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gracilinanus_agilis_03.jpg/440px-Gracilinanus_agilis_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilinanus_agilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilinanus agilis (sida finst ikkje)">Gracilinanus agilis</a></i> er ei <a href="/wiki/Pungrotter" title="Pungrotter">pungrotte</a> i cerrado</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Physalaemus_nattereri_in_deimatic_behavior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Physalaemus_nattereri_in_deimatic_behavior.jpg/220px-Physalaemus_nattereri_in_deimatic_behavior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Physalaemus_nattereri_in_deimatic_behavior.jpg/330px-Physalaemus_nattereri_in_deimatic_behavior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Physalaemus_nattereri_in_deimatic_behavior.jpg/440px-Physalaemus_nattereri_in_deimatic_behavior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="893" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frosk" class="mw-redirect" title="Frosk">Froskearten</a> <i>Physalaemus nattereri</i> (visning bakfrå) finst i den opne cerradoen, men ikkje i tilstøytande galleriskogar<sup id="cite_ref-brasileiro_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brasileiro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Cerrado har eit stort mangfald av <a href="/wiki/Virveldyr" title="Virveldyr">virveldyr</a>, med 150 <a href="/wiki/Amfibium" title="Amfibium">amfibieartar</a>, 120 <a href="/wiki/Reptilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilar">reptilartar</a>, 837 <a href="/wiki/Fugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugl">fugleartar</a> og 161 <a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">pattedyrartar</a> registrerte.<sup id="cite_ref-myers-14_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myers-14-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98gle" title="Øgle">Øglemangfaldet</a> blir anteke generelt å vere relativt lågt i cerrado samanlikna med andre område som <a href="/wiki/Caatinga" title="Caatinga">caatinga</a> eller låglandsregnskog, <sup id="cite_ref-vitt-15_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitt-15-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sjølv om ein fersk studie fann 57 øgleartar i eitt cerradoområde, det høge mangfaldet var drive av tilgjenge av opne habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-nogueira-16_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nogueira-16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den opptil 50 cm lange insektetande tejuøgla <i>Ameiva ameiva</i> er blant dei største øglene som finst i cerrado og er det viktigaste øglerovdyret der ho finst i cerrado.<sup id="cite_ref-vitt-15_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitt-15-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er eit relativt stort mangfald av slangar i cerrado (22–61 artar, avhengig av stad) med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snokarfamilien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snokarfamilien (sida finst ikkje)">snokarfamilien</a>, Colubridae, som familien rikast på artar.<sup id="cite_ref-franc-17_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franc-17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den opne naturen til cerrado-vegetasjonen bidreg mest sannsynleg til det høge mangfaldet av slangar.<sup id="cite_ref-franc-17_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franc-17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Informasjon om cerrado-amfibium er ekstremt avgrensa, sjølv om cerrado sannsynlegvis har ei unik samling av artar med nokre endemiske til regionen.<sup id="cite_ref-brasileiro_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brasileiro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seriema_(Cariama_cristata).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seriema_%28Cariama_cristata%29.jpg/220px-Seriema_%28Cariama_cristata%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seriema_%28Cariama_cristata%29.jpg/330px-Seriema_%28Cariama_cristata%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seriema_%28Cariama_cristata%29.jpg/440px-Seriema_%28Cariama_cristata%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="994" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seriemaer" title="Seriemaer">Seriemaer</a> (raudbeinseriema) lever i økoregionen</figcaption></figure> <p>Dei fleste fuglane observert i regionen er hekkefuglar, sjølv om det er nokre australmigrantar (hekkar i tempererte Sør-Amerika, overvinter i amazonasbassenget og passerer cerrado) og andre er <a href="/wiki/Trekkfugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekkfugl">trekkfuglar</a> som hekkar i <a href="/wiki/Den_nearktiske_regionen" title="Den nearktiske regionen">den nearktiske regionen</a> og overvinter i <a href="/wiki/Neotropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropane">neotropane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dasilva-18_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dasilva-18-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei fleste hekkefuglane i cerrado finst i meir lukka skogsområde som galleriskogar, sjølv om 27 % av fuglane berre hekkar i opne habitat og 21 % hekkar i anten opne eller lukka habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-dasilva-18_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dasilva-18-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange av fuglane i cerrado, spesielt dei som finst i lukka skog, er relatert til artar frå den atlantiske regnskogen og også regnskogen i Amazonas.<sup id="cite_ref-dasilva-19_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dasilva-19-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toppv%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toppvåk (sida finst ikkje)">Toppvåk</a> (<i>Buteogallus coronatus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Hyasintara" title="Hyasintara">hyasintara</a> (<i>Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocotukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocotukan (sida finst ikkje)">tocotukan</a> (<i>Ramphastos toco</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupikolibri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupikolibri (sida finst ikkje)">tupikolibri</a> (<i>Chrysuronia versicolor</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiolstrupekolibri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiolstrupekolibri (sida finst ikkje)">fiolstrupekolibri</a> (<i>Chionomesa lactea</i>), <a href="/wiki/Stornandu" title="Stornandu">stornandu</a> (<i>Rhea americana</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raudbeinseriema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raudbeinseriema (sida finst ikkje)">raudbeinseriema</a>, (<i>Cariama cristata</i>) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasilfiskand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasilfiskand (sida finst ikkje)">brasilfiskand</a> (<i>Mergus octosetaceus</i>) er døme på fuglar som finst i cerrado. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jaguar_(Panthera_onca_palustris)_female_Piquiri_River.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jaguar_%28Panthera_onca_palustris%29_female_Piquiri_River.JPG/220px-Jaguar_%28Panthera_onca_palustris%29_female_Piquiri_River.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jaguar_%28Panthera_onca_palustris%29_female_Piquiri_River.JPG/330px-Jaguar_%28Panthera_onca_palustris%29_female_Piquiri_River.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jaguar_%28Panthera_onca_palustris%29_female_Piquiri_River.JPG/440px-Jaguar_%28Panthera_onca_palustris%29_female_Piquiri_River.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="2897" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar</a> (<i>Panthera onca</i>) i Brasil</figcaption></figure> <p>Galleriskogar fungerer som primært habitat for dei fleste pattedyra i cerrado, dei sikrar tilgjenge på vasskjelder, er verna mot brannar som feiar over landskapet og har eit meir strukturert habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-redford-20_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redford-20-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om ein utelèt dei totalt meir enn 100 registrerte <a href="/wiki/Flaggermus" title="Flaggermus">flaggermusartane</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-batfauna_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-batfauna-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er det elleve pattedyrartar som er endemiske for cerrado.<sup id="cite_ref-redford-20_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redford-20-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iaugefallande artar inkluderer store <a href="/wiki/Planteetar" title="Planteetar">planteetarar</a> som <a href="/wiki/Amazonastapir" title="Amazonastapir">amazonastapir</a> (<i>Tapirus terrestris</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Pampashjort" title="Pampashjort">pampashjort</a> (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>) og store rovdyr som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mankeulv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mankeulv (sida finst ikkje)">mankeulv</a> (<i>Chrysocyon brachyurus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">puma</a> (<i>Puma concolor</i>) <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> (<i>Panthera onca</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjempeoter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kjempeoter (sida finst ikkje)">kjempeoter</a> (<i>Pteronura brasiliensis</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ocelot" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocelot">ocelot</a> (<i>Leopardus pardalis</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">jaguarundi</a> (<i>Herpailurus yagouaroundi</i>). Sjølv om mangfaldet av <a href="/wiki/Primatar" title="Primatar">primatar</a> er mykje lågare enn i dei tilstøytande regionane Amazonas og atlanterhavsskogen, er fleire artar av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapusinaraper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapusinaraper (sida finst ikkje)">kapusinaraper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%B8laper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brølaper (sida finst ikkje)">brølaper</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silkeaper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silkeaper (sida finst ikkje)">silkeaper</a> funne i cerrado.<sup id="cite_ref-henriques_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henriques-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Insektfaunaen i cerrado er relativt lite undersøkt.<sup id="cite_ref-pinheiro_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinheiro-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ei årelang undersøking av cerrado ved eitt reservat i Brasil fann at ordrane Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera og Isoptera utgjorde 89,5 % av alle fangstane.<sup id="cite_ref-pinheiro_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinheiro-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cerradoen stør også ein høg tettleik (opptil 4000 per hektar) av reira til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bladskjerarmaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bladskjerarmaur (sida finst ikkje)">bladskjerarmaur</a> (saúvas), som også er svært ulike.<sup id="cite_ref-leal-23_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leal-23-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saman med <a href="/wiki/Termittar" title="Termittar">termittar</a> er bladskjerarmaur dei primære planteetarane i cerrado og speler ei viktig rolle i å konsumere og bryte ned organisk materiale, i tillegg til å utgjere ei viktig matkjelde for mange andre dyreartar.<sup id="cite_ref-oliveira_freitas_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliveira_freitas-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det høgaste mangfaldet av insekt som byggjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanisk_galle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanisk galle (sida finst ikkje)">gallar</a> i verda finst også i cerrado, med flest artar (46) funne ved foten av Serra do Cipó søraust i Brasil.<sup id="cite_ref-lara-25_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lara-25-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie_og_menneskeaktivitet">Historie og menneskeaktivitet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Historie og menneskeaktivitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie og menneskeaktivitet"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den første detaljerte europeiske meldinga om dei brasilianske cerradosene vart gitt av den danske botanikaren Eugenius Warming (1892) i boka Lagoa Santa, der han skildra hovudtrekka ved cerrado-vegetasjonen i delstaten Minas Gerais.<sup id="cite_ref-oliveira_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliveira-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ved å utnytte spiren av urtelaget som følgjer etter ei brenning i cerrado, lærte dei opphavlege innbyggjarane i desse regionane å bruke elden som eit verktøy for å auke fôret dei kan tilby til dei tamme dyra sine. </p><p>Mange av dei første urfolksgruppene som okkuperte ulike regionar i cerrado var nomadar og utforska cerrado ved å jakte og samle. Andre dreiv med coivara-landbruk, ein omreisande type <a href="/wiki/Svibruk" class="mw-redirect" title="Svibruk">svibruk</a>. Etterkommarane har forma ei mangfaldig folkesetnad som i dag er avhengig av ressursane i miljøet.<sup id="cite_ref-ispn.org.br-28_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ispn.org.br-28-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fram til midten av 1960-talet var landbruksverksemda i cerrado svært avgrensa, sidan naturleg cerradojord ikkje er fruktbar nok for avlingsproduksjon, hovudsakleg retta mot omfattande produksjon av kjøttfe til livsopphald av den lokale marknaden.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter denne perioden har likevel den urbane og industrielle utviklinga i Søraust-regionen tvinga landbruket til Midt-Vest-regionen. Overføringa av hovudstaden i landet til Brasília har vore eit anna fokus for tiltrekking av befolkninga til den sentrale regionen: Frå 1975 til byrjinga av 1980-talet vart mange statlege subsidieprogram lanserte for å fremje landbruket, for å stimulere utviklinga av cerrado region.<sup id="cite_ref-jenson-29_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenson-29-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som eit resultat har det vore ein stor auke i jordbruks- og storfeproduksjonen. </p><p>På den andre sida har bypresset og den raske etableringa av landbruksaktivitetar i regionen raskt redusert det biologiske mangfaldet i økosystema, og befolkninga i cerrado-regionen meir enn dobla seg frå 1970–2010, frå 35,8 til 76 millionar.<sup id="cite_ref-alves-30_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alves-30-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jordbruk">Jordbruk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Jordbruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jordbruk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerrado vart rekna som utfordrande for landbruket inntil forskarar ved landbruks- og husdyrforskingsbyrået i landet, Embrapa, oppdaga at han kunne gjerast eigna for industrielle avlingar ved passande tilsetningar av <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kalk" title="Kalk">kalk</a>. På slutten av 1990-talet vart det spreidd mellom 14 millionar og 16 millionar tonn kalk på brasilianske felt kvart år. Mengda steig til 25 millionar tonn i 2003 og 2004, tilsvarande rundt fem tonn kalk per hektar. Denne manipulasjonen av jorda gjorde det mogleg for industrielt landbruk å vekse eksponentielt i området. Forskarar utvikla også tropiske variantar av soyabønner, inntil då ei temperert avling, og for tida er Brasil verdas viktigaste <a href="/wiki/Soyab%C3%B8nner" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyabønner">soyabønnereksportør</a> på grunn av boomen i dyrefôrproduksjonen forårsaka av den globale auken i kjøttetterspurnaden.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mitedu_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitedu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I dag står cerrado-regionen for meir enn 70 % av kjøttfeproduksjonen i landet, og er også eit viktig produksjonssenter for korn, hovudsakleg soya, bønner, mais og ris.<sup id="cite_ref-spring-34_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spring-34-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Store utvidingar av cerrado blir også brukte til produksjon av cellulosemasse til papirindustrien, med dyrking av fleire artar av eukalyptus og furu, men som ein sekundær aktivitet. Kaffi produsert i cerrado er no ei stor eksportvare.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trekolproduksjon">Trekolproduksjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Trekolproduksjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Trekolproduksjon"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saman med landbruket er trekolproduksjon for stålindustrien ei vektig næring i cerrado, og dei to næringane er ganske samanvovne. Når land blir rydda for å lage meir land til jordbruk, blir trestammane og røtene ofte brukte i trekolproduksjon, og bidreg med det til finansiering av ryddinga. Den brasilianske stålindustrien har tradisjonelt brukt trestammar og røtene frå cerrado til trekol,<sup id="cite_ref-Dickie_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickie-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men no som stålfabrikkane i delstaten Minas Gerais er blant verdas største, har det auka presset på råstoffet frå cerrado. Men på grunn av vernetiltak og minkande tilgjenge på cerradovegetasjon, får fabrikkane no litt av trekola frå eukalyptusplantasjane, og dette bidraget veks.<sup id="cite_ref-Giunta_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giunta-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elver">Elver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Elver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Elver"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerrado er strategisk for vassressursane i Brasil. Økoregionen inneheld overvatnet og den største delen av søramerikanske vasskil (Elvebassengene Paraná-Paraguay, Araguaia-Tocantins og São Francisco) og dei øvre nedslagsfelta til store sideelvar til Amazonas, som Xingu og Tapajós. Dei siste fire tiåra har elvebassenga til cerrados vorte sterkt påverka av ekstrem avskoging, utviding av grensa til landbruket og storfedrifta, bygging av demningar og vatning.<sup id="cite_ref-latrubesse_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latrubesse-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vern">Vern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Vern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vern"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerrado er den nest største økoregionen i Sør-Amerika og den mest biologiske mangfaldige savannen i verda. Likevel er det førebels ikkje anerkjent av den brasilianske grunnlova som ein nasjonal arv.<sup id="cite_ref-ratter_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er også heimen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guarani-akviferen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guarani-akviferen (sida finst ikkje)">guarani-akviferen</a> som lagrar dei største underjordiske ferskvassreservoara i Sør-Amerika, og leverer vatn til ein tredel av Amazonas-elva og dei største vassbassenga på kontinentet.<sup id="cite_ref-yale.edu-37_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale.edu-37-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brasilianske landsbrukarar og ministrar reknar ikkje cerrado som verneverdig, regjeringa har verna berre 1,5 % av denne økoregionen innanfor føderalt vern.<sup id="cite_ref-conservation_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conservation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1994 var om lag 695 000 km²<sup id="cite_ref-jenson-29_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenson-29-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cerrado, som representerer 35 % av området, omgjort til 'antropisk [sic] landskap'.<sup id="cite_ref-oliveira_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliveira-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Totalt er 37,3 % av cerrado allereie fullstendig konvertert til menneskeleg bruk, medan ytterlegare 41,4 % blir brukte til beite- og kolproduksjon. Galleriskogane i regionen har vore blant dei hardast råka. Det er anslått at berre rundt 432 814 km², eller 21,3 % av den opphavlege vegetasjonen, er intakt i dag.<sup id="cite_ref-CI-human-39_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CI-human-39-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dei siste 25 åra har cerrado i aukande grad vorte trua av industriell monokulturoppdrett, spesielt soyabønner, uregulert utviding av industrielt landbruk, brenning av vegetasjon for trekol og utvikling av demningar for å gi vatning vekkjer kritikk og har vorte identifisert som potensielle trugsmål mot fleire brasilianske elvar.<sup id="cite_ref-pereira-40_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pereira-40-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-criticisms-41_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criticisms-41-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jenson-29_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenson-29-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denne industrielle oppdrett av cerrado, med rydding av land for t.d. eukalyptus- og soyaplantasjar, har vakse mykje på grunn av ulike former for subsidiar, inkludert svært sjenerøse skatteinsentiv og lågrentelån. Dette har resultert i etableringa av eit svært mekanisert, kapitalintensivt landbrukssystem.<sup id="cite_ref-klink-42_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klink-42-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er også ein sterk lobby for landbruksinteresser i Brasil, og spesielt er produksjonen av soyabønner i cerrado påverka av store selskap som ADM, Cargill og Bunge, desse to sistnemnde direkte assosiert med masseavskoginga av denne økoregionen.<sup id="cite_ref-mystery-43_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mystery-43-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yale.edu-37_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale.edu-37-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen inneheld omsett tekst frå «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerrado" class="extiw" title="en:Cerrado">Cerrado</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 30. september 2023</i></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Referansar</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-conservation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-conservation_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-conservation_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-conservation_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506090731/http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots/cerrado/Pages/default.aspx">«Overview»</a>. <i>BiodiversityHotspots.org</i>. Cerrado. Conservation International. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/hotspots/cerrado/Pages/default.aspx">originalen</a> 6. mai 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 14. september 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Overview&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BiodiversityHotspots.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversityhotspots.org%2Fxp%2Fhotspots%2Fcerrado%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Machado-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Machado_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Machado, Ricardo B.; Aguiar, Ludmilla M. S. (21. april 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh1840">«Could you spare an acre for conservation?»</a>. <i>Science</i> (på engelsk) <b>380</b> (6642): 238–239. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.adh1840">10.1126/science.adh1840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Could+you+spare+an+acre+for+conservation%3F&rft.au=Aguiar%2C+Ludmilla+M.+S.&rft.aufirst=Ricardo+B.&rft.aulast=Machado&rft.chron=21.+april+2023&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=6642&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=238-239&rft.volume=380&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.adh1840&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.adh1840&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ratter-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-9">3,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-10">3,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-11">3,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ratter_3-12">3,12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ratter, J.A.; Ribeiro, J.F.; Bridgewater, S. (1997). «The Brazilian cerrado vegetation and threats to its biodiversity». <i>Annals of Botany</i> <b>80</b> (3): 223–230. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fanbo.1997.0469">10.1006/anbo.1997.0469</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=The+Brazilian+cerrado+vegetation+and+threats+to+its+biodiversity&rft.au=Bridgewater%2C+S.&rft.au=Ratter%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Ribeiro%2C+J.F.&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Botany&rft.pages=223-230&rft.volume=80&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fanbo.1997.0469&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cardoso-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cardoso_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cardoso Da Silva, José Maria; Bates, John M. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/52/3/225/26892372/52-3-225.pdf">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Biogeographic Patterns and Conservation in the South American Cerrado: A Tropical Savanna Hotspot: The Cerrado, which includes both forest and savanna habitats, is the second largest South American biome, and among the most threatened on the continent<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>BioScience</i> <b>52</b>: 225–234. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1641%2F0006-3568%282002%29052%5B0225%3ABPACIT%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0225:BPACIT]2.0.CO;2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=%22Biogeographic+Patterns+and+Conservation+in+the+South+American+Cerrado%3A+A+Tropical+Savanna+Hotspot%3A+The+Cerrado%2C+which+includes+both+forest+and+savanna+habitats%2C+is+the+second+largest+South+American+biome%2C+and+among+the+most+threatened+on+the+continent%22&rft.au=Bates%2C+John+M.&rft.au=Cardoso+Da+Silva%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Maria&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0006-3568&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.pages=225-234&rft.volume=52&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbioscience%2Farticle-pdf%2F52%2F3%2F225%2F26892372%2F52-3-225.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1641%2F0006-3568%282002%29052%5B0225%3ABPACIT%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-furley-09-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-furley-09_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Furley, P.A.; Ratter, J.A. (1988). «Soil resources and plant communities of the Central Brazilian cerrado and their development». <i>Journal of Biogeography</i> <b>15</b> (1): 97–108. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2845050">2845050</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2845050">10.2307/2845050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Soil+resources+and+plant+communities+of+the+Central+Brazilian+cerrado+and+their+development&rft.au=Furley%2C+P.A.&rft.au=Ratter%2C+J.A.&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.pages=97-108&rft.volume=15&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2845050&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2845050&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goodland-10-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-goodland-10_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goodland, R; Pollard, R. (1973). «The Brazilian cerrado vegetation: A fertility gradient». <i>Journal of Ecology</i> <b>61</b> (1): 219–224. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2258929">2258929</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2258929">10.2307/2258929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=The+Brazilian+cerrado+vegetation%3A+A+fertility+gradient&rft.au=Goodland%2C+R&rft.au=Pollard%2C+R.&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ecology&rft.pages=219-224&rft.volume=61&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2258929&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2258929&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mayle-12-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mayle-12_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mayle, F.E.; Burbridge, R.; Killeen, T.J. (2000). «Millennial-scale dynamics of southern Amazonian rain forests». <i>Science</i> <b>290</b> (5500): 2291–2294. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11125139">11125139</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.290.5500.2291">10.1126/science.290.5500.2291</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (sida finst ikkje)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F149336">2027.42/149336</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Millennial-scale+dynamics+of+southern+Amazonian+rain+forests&rft.au=Burbridge%2C+R.&rft.au=Killeen%2C+T.J.&rft.au=Mayle%2C+F.E.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5500&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=2291-2294&rft.volume=290&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.290.5500.2291&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F149336&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11125139&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brasileiro-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brasileiro_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brasileiro_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brasileiro, C.A.; Sawaya, R.J.; Kiefer, M.C.; Martins, M. (2005). «Amphibians of an open cerrado fragment in southeastern Brazil». <i>Biota Neotropica</i> <b>5</b> (2): 93–109. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1590%2FS1676-06032005000300006">10.1590/S1676-06032005000300006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Amphibians+of+an+open+cerrado+fragment+in+southeastern+Brazil&rft.au=Brasileiro%2C+C.A.&rft.au=Kiefer%2C+M.C.&rft.au=Martins%2C+M.&rft.au=Sawaya%2C+R.J.&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Biota+Neotropica&rft.pages=93-109&rft.volume=5&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2FS1676-06032005000300006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myers-14-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-myers-14_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Myers, N.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Mittermeier, C.G.; da Fonesca, G.A.B.; Kent, J. (2000). «Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities». <i>Nature</i> <b>403</b> (6772): 853–858. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10706275">10706275</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F35002501">10.1038/35002501</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Biodiversity+hotspots+for+conservation+priorities&rft.au=Kent%2C+J.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+C.G.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.A.&rft.au=Myers%2C+N.&rft.au=da+Fonesca%2C+G.A.B.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6772&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=853-858&rft.volume=403&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35002501&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10706275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vitt-15-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vitt-15_11-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vitt-15_11-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Vitt, L. (1991). «An Introduction to the ecology of cerrado lizards». <i>Journal of Herpetology</i> <b>25</b> (1): 79–90. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1564798">1564798</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1564798">10.2307/1564798</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=An+Introduction+to+the+ecology+of+cerrado+lizards&rft.au=Vitt%2C+L.&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Herpetology&rft.pages=79-90&rft.volume=25&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1564798&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1564798&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nogueira-16-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nogueira-16_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nogueira, C.; Colli, G.R.; Martins, M. (2009). «Local richness and distribution of the lizard fauna in natural habitat mosaics of the Brazilian cerrado». <i>Austral Ecology</i> <b>34</b>: 83–96. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1442-9993.2008.01887.x">10.1111/j.1442-9993.2008.01887.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Local+richness+and+distribution+of+the+lizard+fauna+in+natural+habitat+mosaics+of+the+Brazilian+cerrado&rft.au=Colli%2C+G.R.&rft.au=Martins%2C+M.&rft.au=Nogueira%2C+C.&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austral+Ecology&rft.pages=83-96&rft.volume=34&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1442-9993.2008.01887.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-franc-17-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-franc-17_13-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-franc-17_13-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Franc, F.G.R.; Mesquita, D.O.; Nogueira, C.C.; Araujo, A.F. (2008). «Phylogeny and ecology determine morphological structure in a snake assemblage in the central Brazilian Cerrado». <i>Copeia</i> <b>1</b>: 23–38. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1643%2FCH-05-034">10.1643/CH-05-034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+ecology+determine+morphological+structure+in+a+snake+assemblage+in+the+central+Brazilian+Cerrado&rft.au=Araujo%2C+A.F.&rft.au=Franc%2C+F.G.R.&rft.au=Mesquita%2C+D.O.&rft.au=Nogueira%2C+C.C.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Copeia&rft.pages=23-38&rft.volume=1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1643%2FCH-05-034&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dasilva-18-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dasilva-18_14-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dasilva-18_14-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">da Silva, J.S.C. (1997). «Endemic birds species and conservation in the Cerrado region, South America». <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> <b>6</b> (3): 435–450. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1018368809116">10.1023/A:1018368809116</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Endemic+birds+species+and+conservation+in+the+Cerrado+region%2C+South+America&rft.aufirst=J.S.C.&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.pages=435-450&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1018368809116&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dasilva-19-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dasilva-19_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">da Silva, J.S.C. (1996). «Distribution of Amazonian and Atlantic birds in gallery forests of the cerrado region, South America». <i>Ornitologia Neotropical</i> <b>7</b>: 1–18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Amazonian+and+Atlantic+birds+in+gallery+forests+of+the+cerrado+region%2C+South+America&rft.aufirst=J.S.C.&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ornitologia+Neotropical&rft.pages=1-18&rft.volume=7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redford-20-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-redford-20_16-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-redford-20_16-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Redford, K.H. (1986). «The role of gallery forests in the zoogeography of the Cerrado's non-volant mammalian fauna». <i>Biotropica</i> <b>18</b> (2): 126–135. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2388755">2388755</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2388755">10.2307/2388755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=The+role+of+gallery+forests+in+the+zoogeography+of+the+Cerrado%27s+non-volant+mammalian+fauna&rft.au=Redford%2C+K.H.&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Biotropica&rft.pages=126-135&rft.volume=18&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2388755&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2388755&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-batfauna-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-batfauna_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ana Priscila Medeiros Olímpio; Marcelo Cardoso da Silva Ventura; Márcia de Jesus Oliveira Mascarenhas; Daiane Chaves do Nascimento; Fernanda Atanaena Gonçalves de Andrade; Elmary da Costa Fraga; Maria Claudene Barros (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scielo.br/j/bn/a/4d65Md65cJrV8LvB9D5hLdQ/#">«Bat fauna of the Cerrado savanna of eastern Maranhão, Brazil, with new species occurrences»</a>. <i>Biota Neotropica</i> (på engelsk) <b>16</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1590%2F1676-0611-BN-2015-0089">10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2015-0089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Bat+fauna+of+the+Cerrado+savanna+of+eastern+Maranh%C3%A3o%2C+Brazil%2C+with+new+species+occurrences&rft.au=Ana+Priscila+Medeiros+Ol%C3mpio&rft.au=Daiane+Chaves+do+Nascimento&rft.au=Elmary+da+Costa+Fraga&rft.au=Fernanda+Atanaena+Gon%C3%A7alves+de+Andrade&rft.au=M%C3%A1rcia+de+Jesus+Oliveira+Mascarenhas&rft.au=Marcelo+Cardoso+da+Silva+Ventura&rft.au=Maria+Claudene+Barros&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biota+Neotropica&rft.volume=16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.br%2Fj%2Fbn%2Fa%2F4d65Md65cJrV8LvB9D5hLdQ%2F%23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2F1676-0611-BN-2015-0089&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-henriques-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-henriques_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Henriques, R.P.B.; Cavalcante, R.J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=1390bd57b3469e15b53fa9c65bd557e6c3ac70a0">«Survey of a gallery forest orimate community in the cerrado of the Distrito Federal, central Brazil»</a>. <i>Neotropical Primates</i> <b>12</b>: 78–83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Survey+of+a+gallery+forest+orimate+community+in+the+cerrado+of+the+Distrito+Federal%2C+central+Brazil&rft.au=Cavalcante%2C+R.J.&rft.au=Henriques%2C+R.P.B.&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neotropical+Primates&rft.pages=78-83&rft.volume=12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fdocument%3Frepid%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf%26doi%3D1390bd57b3469e15b53fa9c65bd557e6c3ac70a0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinheiro-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pinheiro_19-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pinheiro_19-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pinheiro, F.; Diniz, I.R.; Coelho, D.; Bandeira, M.P.S. (2002). «Seasonal pattern of insect abundance in the Brazilian cerrado». <i>Austral Ecology</i> <b>27</b> (2): 132–136. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1442-9993.2002.01165.x">10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.01165.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Seasonal+pattern+of+insect+abundance+in+the+Brazilian+cerrado&rft.au=Bandeira%2C+M.P.S.&rft.au=Coelho%2C+D.&rft.au=Diniz%2C+I.R.&rft.au=Pinheiro%2C+F.&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Austral+Ecology&rft.pages=132-136&rft.volume=27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1442-9993.2002.01165.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leal-23-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-leal-23_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leal, I.R.; Oliveira, P.S. (2000). «Foraging ecology of attine ants in a Neotropical savanna: Seasonal use of fungal substrate in the cerrado vegetation of Brazil». <i>Insectes Sociaux</i> <b>47</b> (4): 376–382. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FPL00001734">10.1007/PL00001734</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Foraging+ecology+of+attine+ants+in+a+Neotropical+savanna%3A+Seasonal+use+of+fungal+substrate+in+the+cerrado+vegetation+of+Brazil&rft.au=Leal%2C+I.R.&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+P.S.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Insectes+Sociaux&rft.pages=376-382&rft.volume=47&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FPL00001734&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oliveira_freitas-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oliveira_freitas_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Oliveira, P.S.; Freitas, A.V.L. (2004). «Ant-plant-herbivore interactions in the neotropical cerrado savanna». <i>Naturwissenschaften</i> <b>91</b> (12): 557–570. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551026">15551026</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00114-004-0585-x">10.1007/s00114-004-0585-x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Ant-plant-herbivore+interactions+in+the+neotropical+cerrado+savanna&rft.au=Freitas%2C+A.V.L.&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+P.S.&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Naturwissenschaften&rft.pages=557-570&rft.volume=91&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00114-004-0585-x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15551026&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lara-25-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lara-25_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lara, A.C.F.; Fernandes, G.W. (1996). «The highest diversity of galling insects: Serra dó Cipo, Brazil». <i>Biodiversity Letters</i> <b>3</b> (3): 111–114. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2999724">2999724</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2999724">10.2307/2999724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=The+highest+diversity+of+galling+insects%3A+Serra+d%C3%B3+Cipo%2C+Brazil&rft.au=Fernandes%2C+G.W.&rft.au=Lara%2C+A.C.F.&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+Letters&rft.pages=111-114&rft.volume=3&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2999724&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2999724&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oliveira-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oliveira_23-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oliveira_23-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oliveira S., Paulo; Marquis J., Robert (2002). <i>The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and natural history of a neotropical savanna</i> (eBook utg.). Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.au=Marquis+J.%2C+Robert&rft.aufirst=Paulo&rft.aulast=Oliveira+S.&rft.btitle=The+Cerrados+of+Brazil%3A+Ecology+and+natural+history+of+a+neotropical+savanna&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=eBook&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ispn.org.br-28-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ispn.org.br-28_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817231130/http://www.ispn.org.br/english/peoples-of-the-cerrado/brazilian-mix/">«Brazilian mix»</a>. <i>www.ispn.org.br</i>. Peoples of the Cerrado (på engelsk). Brasília, DF, BR: Instituto Sociedade, População, e Natureza (ISPN) [Institute for Society, Population, and Nature]. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ispn.org.br/english/peoples-of-the-cerrado/brazilian-mix/">originalen</a> 17. august 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. september 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Brazilian+mix&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ispn.org.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispn.org.br%2Fenglish%2Fpeoples-of-the-cerrado%2Fbrazilian-mix%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jenson-29-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jenson-29_25-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jenson-29_25-1">24,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jenson-29_25-2">24,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jepson, Wendy (June 2005). «A disappearing biome? Reconsidering land-cover change in the Brazilian savanna». <i>The Geographical Journal</i> <b>171</b> (2): 99–111. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-4959.2005.00153.x">10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00153.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=A+disappearing+biome%3F+Reconsidering+land-cover+change+in+the+Brazilian+savanna&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.aulast=Jepson&rft.date=2005-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.pages=99-111&rft.volume=171&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1475-4959.2005.00153.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alves-30-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-alves-30_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alves, Elseu; Wagner, Elmar; Wenceslau, J.; Edson, Goedert; Sano, Eyji; Rodriguez, Roberto; Pereira Botelho, Emiliano (16. januar 2016). Hosono, Akio; Magno, Carlos; da Rocha, Campos; Hongo, Yutaka, red. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HVzeCgAAQBAJ&dq=cerrado+population&pg=PA100"><i>Development for Sustainable Agriculture: The Brazilian Cerrado</i></a> (eBook utg.). Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781137431356" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781137431356">9781137431356</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137431356">10.1057/9781137431356</a> – via Google Books, Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.au=Alves%2C+Elseu&rft.au=Edson%2C+Goedert&rft.au=Pereira+Botelho%2C+Emiliano&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Roberto&rft.au=Sano%2C+Eyji&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Elmar&rft.au=Wenceslau%2C+J.&rft.btitle=Development+for+Sustainable+Agriculture%3A+The+Brazilian+Cerrado&rft.edition=eBook&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781137431356&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHVzeCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcerrado%2Bpopulation%26pg%3DPA100&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137431356&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/16886442">«Brazilian agriculture: The miracle of the Cerrado»</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. August 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Brazilian+agriculture%3A+The+miracle+of+the+Cerrado&rft.date=2010-08-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F16886442&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitedu-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mitedu_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509005825/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs92/1201/">«Soybeans»</a>. <i>Observatory of Economic Complexity</i>. MIT Media Lab. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs92/1201/">originalen</a> 9. mai 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. september 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Soybeans&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observatory+of+Economic+Complexity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.media.mit.edu%2Fen%2Fprofile%2Fhs92%2F1201%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spring-34-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-spring-34_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Spring, Jake (28. august 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/brazil-deforestation/">«Appetite for destruction: Brazil's soy boom devours tropical savanna»</a>. Reuters investigates / Brazilian deforestation. <i>Reuters.com</i> (special report) (på engelsk). Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. september 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Appetite+for+destruction%3A+Brazil%27s+soy+boom+devours+tropical+savanna&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft.aulast=Spring&rft.chron=28.+august+2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finvestigates%2Fspecial-report%2Fbrazil-deforestation%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lopes-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lopes_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lopes, A. Scheid (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.net/publication/bci.nsf/0/BD82D5423F10863F85257BBA0070C42D/$FILE/Better%20Crops%20International%201996-2%20p09.pdf">«Soils under cerrado: A success story in soil management»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Better Crops International</i> <b>10</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Soils+under+cerrado%3A+A+success+story+in+soil+management&rft.au=Lopes%2C+A.+Scheid&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Better+Crops+International&rft.volume=10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.net%2Fpublication%2Fbci.nsf%2F0%2FBD82D5423F10863F85257BBA0070C42D%2F%24FILE%2FBetter%2520Crops%2520International%25201996-2%2520p09.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickie-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dickie_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dickie, A.; Magno, I.; Giampietro, J.; Dolginow, A. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climateandlandusealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Cerrado_Report_en.pdf">«Challenges and Opportunities for Conservation, Agricultural Production, and Social Inclusion in the Cerrado Biome.»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. CEA Consulting. s. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.au=Dickie%2C+A.&rft.au=Dolginow%2C+A.&rft.au=Giampietro%2C+J.&rft.au=Magno%2C+I.&rft.btitle=Challenges+and+Opportunities+for+Conservation%2C+Agricultural+Production%2C+and+Social+Inclusion+in+the+Cerrado+Biome.&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=CEA+Consulting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climateandlandusealliance.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F09%2FCerrado_Report_en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giunta-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Giunta_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGiuntaMunnion" class="citation">Giunta, Federica; Munnion, Oliver (mai 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalforestcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/brazil-case-study.pdf"><i>An investigation into the Global Environment Facility-funded project “Production of sustainable, renewable biomass-based charcoal for the iron and steel industry in Brazil”</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, globalforestcoalition.org</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.au=Munnion%2C+Oliver&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft.aulast=Giunta&rft.btitle=An+investigation+into+the+Global+Environment+Facility-funded+project+%9CProduction+of+sustainable%2C+renewable+biomass-based+charcoal+for+the+iron+and+steel+industry+in+Brazil%9D&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=globalforestcoalition.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalforestcoalition.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F05%2Fbrazil-case-study.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latrubesse-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-latrubesse_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Latrubesse, Edgardo (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335021962">«Fostering water resource governance and conservation in the Brazilian Cerrado biome»</a>. <i>Conservation Science and Practice</i> <b>1</b> (9). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fcsp2.77">10.1111/csp2.77</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. september 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Fostering+water+resource+governance+and+conservation+in+the+Brazilian+Cerrado+biome&rft.aufirst=Edgardo&rft.aulast=Latrubesse&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Science+and+Practice&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F335021962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fcsp2.77&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yale.edu-37-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yale.edu-37_34-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yale.edu-37_34-1">33,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e360.yale.edu/features/the_cerrado_brazils_other_biodiversity_hotspot_loses_ground">«The Cerrado: Brazil's other biodiverse region loses ground»</a>. <i>e360.yale.edu</i> (New Haven, CT: Yale University).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=The+Cerrado%3A+Brazil%27s+other+biodiverse+region+loses+ground&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=e360.yale.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe360.yale.edu%2Ffeatures%2Fthe_cerrado_brazils_other_biodiversity_hotspot_loses_ground&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CI-human-39-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CI-human-39_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Conservation International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714013055/http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/hotspots/cerrado/Pages/impacts.aspx">Cerrado - Human impacts</a> access-date=30. september 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pereira-40-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pereira-40_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pereira, Cássio Cardoso; Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson (15. juli 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add4719">«Cerrado conservation is key to the water crisis»</a>. <i>Science</i> (på engelsk) <b>377</b> (6603): 270. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35857606">35857606</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.add4719">10.1126/science.add4719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Cerrado+conservation+is+key+to+the+water+crisis&rft.au=Fernandes%2C+Geraldo+Wilson&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A1ssio+Cardoso&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.chron=15.+juli+2022&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=6603&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=270&rft.volume=377&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.add4719&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.add4719&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35857606&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-criticisms-41-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-criticisms-41_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual">Hilaire, Eric (22 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/audioslideshow/2011/dec/22/cerrado-brazil-audio-slideshow"><i>Disappearing Cerrado: Brazil's great untold environmental disaster</i></a>. Environment. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (audio slideshow) (London, UK)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. september 2023</span> – via guardian.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Hilaire&rft.btitle=Disappearing+Cerrado%3A+Brazil%27s+great+untold+environmental+disaster&rft.date=2011-12-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2Faudioslideshow%2F2011%2Fdec%2F22%2Fcerrado-brazil-audio-slideshow&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-klink-42-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-klink-42_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Klink, Carlos; Machado, Ricardo (2005). «Conservation of the Brazilian Cerrado». <i>Conservation Biology</i> <b>19</b> (3): —. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2005.00702.x">10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00702.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Conservation+of+the+Brazilian+Cerrado&rft.au=Machado%2C+Ricardo&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.aulast=Klink&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.pages=%94&rft.volume=19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2005.00702.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mystery-43-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mystery-43_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111195237/http://www.mightyearth.org/mysterymeat/">«Mystery meat»</a>. <i>Mighty Earth</i>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mightyearth.org/mysterymeat/">originalen</a> 11. november 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACerrado&rft.atitle=Mystery+meat&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mighty+Earth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mightyearth.org%2Fmysterymeat%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Notar</dt></dl> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tal-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tal_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tal på artar, spesielt fugleartar frå kjelder langt tilbake i tid, kan vere unøyaktige.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cerrado" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cerrado">Cerrado</a></b> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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