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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">治療意向分析法</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="تحليل النية للعلاج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحليل النية للعلاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention-to-treat-Analyse" title="Intention-to-treat-Analyse – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Intention-to-treat-Analyse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention-to-treat_analysis" title="Intention-to-treat analysis – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Intention-to-treat analysis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention_to_treat" title="Intention to treat – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Intention to treat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention_to_treat-analys" title="Intention to treat-analys – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Intention to treat-analys" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="การวิเคราะห์ความจำนงในการรักษา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การวิเคราะห์ความจำนงในการรักษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q382695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_English plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention-to-treat_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Intention-to-treat analysis">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年10月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>治療意向分析法</b>（英語：<span lang="en">intention-to-treat analysis</span>；缩写：<span lang="en">ITT analysis</span>）是指隨機分派受試者；最終分析納入所有受試者<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並以最初被分配的治療计划、而非最終所获的治疗为基础进行分析。使用这一分析法的研究人员希望能够避免在干预研究法中可能会产生的非随机受试者减少（磨损）的情况。<sup id="cite_ref-hollis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="随机对照试验">随机对照试验</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jerryljw.blogspot.com/2017/05/itt-intention-to-treat-analysis.html">[實證醫學] 看懂醫學文獻到底什麼是 ITT 意向分析 (Intention-to-Treat Analysis)</a>. NEJS. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130214627/http://jerryljw.blogspot.com/2017/05/itt-intention-to-treat-analysis.html">存档</a>于2020-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95&rft.atitle=%5B%E5%AF%A6%E8%AD%89%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%5D+%E7%9C%8B%E6%87%82%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB+%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF+ITT+%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90+%28Intention-to-Treat+Analysis%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NEJS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjerryljw.blogspot.com%2F2017%2F05%2Fitt-intention-to-treat-analysis.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hollis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hollis_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hollis, Sally; Campbell, Fiona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC28218">What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials</a>. BMJ. September 1999, <b>319</b> (7211): 670–674. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC28218"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 28218</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10480822"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 10480822</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.319.7211.670"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7211.670</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95&rft.atitle=What+is+meant+by+intention+to+treat+analysis%3F+Survey+of+published+randomised+controlled+trials&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Fiona&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.aulast=Hollis&rft.date=1999-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7211&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.pages=670-674&rft.volume=319&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC28218&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC28218&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.319.7211.670&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10480822&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121223074651/http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/glossary/ITT.html">Intention to Treat</a> Bandolier's definition</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerrydallal.com/LHSP/itt.htm">Intention to Treat</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110713102301/http://www.jerrydallal.com/LHSP/itt.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Tufts.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.bu.edu/mlava/ITT%20Workshop.pdf">Intention-to-Treat Analysis</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110524070137/http://people.bu.edu/mlava/ITT%20Workshop.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Bu.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/319/7211/670">What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060615051425/http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/319/7211/670">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="英國醫學期刊">英國醫學期刊</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/165/10/1339">Intention-to-treat principle</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110610211413/http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/165/10/1339">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CMAJ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CMAJ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CMAJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMAJ（页面不存在）">CMAJ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMAJ" class="extiw" title="en:CMAJ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CMAJ</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/179_08_201003/her10586_fm.html">Inclusion of patients in clinical trial analysis: the intention-to-treat principle</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101220174337/http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/179_08_201003/her10586_fm.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mja.com.au/">eMJA</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110302185357/http://www.mja.com.au/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049163">Inconsistent Definitions for Intention-To-Treat in Relation to Missing Outcome Data: Systematic Review of the Methods Literature</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131110154435/http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049163">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） PLoS ONE Alshurafa et al. 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protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical trial protocol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Academic clinical trials" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic clinical trials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_clinical_trials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academic clinical trials（页面不存在）">Academic clinical trials</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_clinical_trials" class="extiw" title="en:Academic clinical trials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic clinical trials</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clinical study design" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical study design"><span class="ilh-page"><a 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href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="盲法试验">盲法</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开放标签试验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open-label trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放标签试验（页面不存在）">开放标签试验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-label_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Open-label trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open-label trial</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="观察性研究">觀察性研究</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E8%AF%81%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="循证医学">EBM II-2 to II-3; B to C</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cross-sectional study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-sectional study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-sectional_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-sectional study（页面不存在）">Cross-sectional study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-sectional_study" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-sectional study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-sectional study</span></a></span>）</span></span> vs. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B5%E5%90%91%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="纵向研究">纵向研究</a>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ecological study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecological study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological study（页面不存在）">Ecological study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_study" class="extiw" title="en:Ecological study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecological study</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="队列研究">队列研究</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Retrospective cohort study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retrospective cohort study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrospective_cohort_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrospective cohort study（页面不存在）">Retrospective</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospective_cohort_study" class="extiw" title="en:Retrospective cohort study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retrospective cohort study</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="前瞻性研究">前瞻性研究</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="病例對照研究">病例對照研究</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nested case-control study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nested case-control study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nested_case-control_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nested case-control study（页面不存在）">Nested case-control study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_case-control_study" class="extiw" title="en:Nested case-control study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nested case-control study</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Case series" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Case series"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case series（页面不存在）">Case series</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_series" class="extiw" title="en:Case series"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Case series</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="案例研究">案例研究</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Case report" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Case report"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case report（页面不存在）">Case report</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_report" class="extiw" title="en:Case report"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Case report</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="流行病学">流行病学</a>/<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流行病學研究法（页面不存在）">研究法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemiological_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemiological methods（页面不存在）">occurrence</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence" class="extiw" title="en:Epidemiological methods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epidemiological_methods#Measures_of_occurrence</span></a></span>）</span></span>： <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="发病率">發病率</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="累积发病率">累积发病率</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">患病率</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">期間</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3_(%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AE%BA)" title="相关 (概率论)">相關</a>：</i> <i>絕對關係</i>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Absolute risk reduction" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Absolute risk reduction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_risk_reduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute risk reduction（页面不存在）">Absolute risk reduction</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_risk_reduction" class="extiw" title="en:Absolute risk reduction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Absolute risk reduction</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Attributable risk" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attributable risk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attributable_risk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attributable risk（页面不存在）">Attributable risk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributable_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Attributable risk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attributable risk</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Attributable risk percent" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attributable risk percent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attributable_risk_percent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attributable risk percent（页面不存在）">Attributable risk percent</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributable_risk_percent" class="extiw" title="en:Attributable risk percent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attributable risk percent</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><i>相對關係</i>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="相對風險">相對風險</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Odds ratio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odds ratio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odds_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odds ratio（页面不存在）">Odds ratio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:Odds ratio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odds ratio</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%AF%94" title="风险比">风险比</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemiological_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemiological methods（页面不存在）">其它</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures" class="extiw" title="en:Epidemiological methods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epidemiological_methods#Other_measures</span></a></span>）</span></span>：</i> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="End point of clinical trials" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="End point of clinical trials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=End_point_of_clinical_trials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="End point of clinical trials（页面不存在）">End point of clinical trials</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_point_of_clinical_trials" class="extiw" title="en:End point of clinical trials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">End point of clinical trials</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%9B" title="毒力">病毒性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">病發率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%8E%87" title="致死率">病死率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%95%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="靈敏度和特異度">靈敏度和特異度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Likelihood_ratios_in_diagnostic_testing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing（页面不存在）">Likelihood-ratios</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in_diagnostic_testing" class="extiw" title="en:Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pre- and post-test probability" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre- and post-test probability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-_and_post-test_probability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre- and post-test probability（页面不存在）">Pre/post-test probability</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-_and_post-test_probability" class="extiw" title="en:Pre- and post-test probability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre- and post-test probability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">試驗/測試類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">In vitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_vivo" title="In vivo">In vivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="動物試驗">Animal testing</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Animal testing on non-human primates" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Animal testing on non-human primates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal testing on non-human primates（页面不存在）">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" class="extiw" title="en:Animal testing on non-human primates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Animal testing on non-human primates</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="First-in-man study" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First-in-man study"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=First-in-man_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First-in-man study（页面不存在）">First-in-man study</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-in-man_study" class="extiw" title="en:First-in-man study"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First-in-man study</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Multicenter trial" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multicenter trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multicenter_trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multicenter trial（页面不存在）">Multicenter trial</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicenter_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Multicenter trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multicenter trial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Seeding trial" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seeding trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seeding_trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seeding trial（页面不存在）">Seeding trial</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeding_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Seeding trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seeding trial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vaccine trial" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccine trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaccine_trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaccine trial（页面不存在）">Vaccine trial</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccine trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccine trial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床試驗分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Analysis of clinical trials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床試驗分析（页面不存在）">臨床試驗分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_clinical_trials" class="extiw" title="en:Analysis of clinical trials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Analysis of clinical trials</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Risk–benefit ratio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Risk–benefit ratio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risk%E2%80%93benefit_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risk–benefit ratio（页面不存在）">Risk–benefit ratio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk%E2%80%93benefit_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:Risk–benefit ratio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Risk–benefit ratio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E8%BF%B0" title="系統綜述">系統綜述</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可再现性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproducibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%8E%B0%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可再现性（页面不存在）">可再现性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducibility" class="extiw" title="en:Reproducibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproducibility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="元分析">元分析</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">治療意向分析法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">對結果的解釋</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="选择性偏差" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Selection bias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="选择性偏差（页面不存在）">选择性偏差</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_bias" class="extiw" title="en:Selection bias"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Selection bias</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%96%E5%AD%98%E8%80%85%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE" title="倖存者偏差">倖存者偏差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%B8%8D%E8%98%8A%E6%B6%B5%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C" title="相關不蘊涵因果">相關不蘊涵因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C" title="零结果">零结果</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Category:临床研究">臨床研究分類</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床研究詞彙（页面不存在）">詞彙</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床研究主題列表（页面不存在）">主題列表</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" 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