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Arbroath - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Arbroath" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arbroath</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 29 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB" title="آربروث – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آربروث" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82" title="Арброут – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арброут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A5" title="আরব্রোথ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরব্রোথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB" title="آربروث – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آربروث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obar_Bhrothaig" title="Obar Bhrothaig – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Obar Bhrothaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obar_Bhrothaig" title="Obar Bhrothaig – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Obar Bhrothaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbrotas" title="Arbrotas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arbrotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Арброт – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арброт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath" title="Arbroath – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arbroath" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Арброт – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арброт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="اربرواتھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اربرواتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="阿布羅斯 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿布羅斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q630668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbroath" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Arbroath" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbroath"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbroath"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Arbroath" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Arbroath" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&oldid=24112109" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Arbroath&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arbroath" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q630668" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 23em"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td style="font-size: 1.25em; width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" align="center" colspan="2"><span class="fn org"><b>Arbroath</b></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td style="width:100%; font-size: 1.00em; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Skotlandia" title="Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia">bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia</a>: <span lang="gd"><i>Obar Bhrothaig </i></span></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td style="width:100%; font-size: 1.00em; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Skots" title="Bahasa Skots">bahasa Skots</a>: <span lang="sco"><i>Aiberbrothock </i></span></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td style="text-align: center" align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arbroath_from_Inchape_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arbroath_from_Inchape_Park.JPG/240px-Arbroath_from_Inchape_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arbroath_from_Inchape_Park.JPG/360px-Arbroath_from_Inchape_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arbroath_from_Inchape_Park.JPG/480px-Arbroath_from_Inchape_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><small></small>Arbroath dari selatan </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>Population</th> <td>23.940 (2016)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">Ref. grid OS</a></th> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~rhaworth/os/coor_g.php?pagename=Arbroath&params=NO641412_region%3AGB_scale%3A25000">NO641412 </a></span></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th>    - <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></th> <td> 45 mi (72 km) <a href="/wiki/Boxing_the_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxing the compass">SSW</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th>    - <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th> <td> 371 mi (597 km) <a href="/wiki/Boxing_the_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxing the compass">SSE</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Skotlandia" title="Pembagian administratif Skotlandia">Area dewan</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus,_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus, Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Angus</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_letnan_di_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area letnan di Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Area letnan</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus,_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus, Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Angus</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"> <th><a href="/wiki/Negara_konstituen" title="Negara konstituen">Negara konstituen</a></th> <td class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_pos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota pos (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota pos</a></th> <td><span style="font-size: 80%"><span style="text-transform:uppercase;">ARBROATH </span></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Kode_pos_di_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kode pos di Britania Raya">Distrik kode pos</a></th> <td><span style="font-size: 100%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_kode_pos_DD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area kode pos DD (halaman belum tersedia)">DD11</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomor_telepon_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomor telepon di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode telepon</a></th> <td><span style="font-size: 100%">01241</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_badan_penegak_hukum_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar badan penegak hukum di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Polisi</a></th> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemadam_kebakaran_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemadam kebakaran di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemadam kebakaran</a></th> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_medis_darurat_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan medis darurat di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Ambulans</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Ambulance_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Ambulance Service (halaman belum tersedia)">Scottish</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_Parlemen_Eropa_untuk_Britania_Raya_2009%E2%80%932014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota Parlemen Eropa untuk Britania Raya 2009–2014 (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen UE</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skotlandia_(daerah_pemilihan_Parlemen_Eropa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skotlandia (daerah pemilihan Parlemen Eropa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Skotlandia</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daftar_daerah_pemilihan_Parlemen_Britania_Raya" title="Daftar daerah pemilihan Parlemen Britania Raya">Parlemen Britania Raya</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus (UK Parliament constituency) (halaman belum tersedia)">Angus</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th><a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Skotlandia" title="Parlemen Skotlandia">Parlemen Skotlandia</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_South_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus South (Scottish Parliament constituency) (halaman belum tersedia)">Angus South</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td style="text-align: center" align="center" colspan="2"><small>Daftar tempat: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_tempat_di_Britania_Raya" title="Daftar tempat di Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tempat_di_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tempat di Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skotlandia</a> •</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arbroath</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span></span>/</a></span></span>) or <b>Aberbrothock</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Skotlandia" title="Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia">bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia</a>: <span lang="gd"><i>Obar Bhrothaig<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></span> <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA_untuk_Gaelik_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk Gaelik Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">[ˈopəɾ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈvɾo.ɪkʲ]</a></span>) adalah bekas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgh_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgh kerajaan (halaman belum tersedia)">burgh kerajaan</a> dan merupakan kota terbesar di wilayah dewan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus,_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus, Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Angus</a>, Skotlandia, dengan jumlah penduduk 23.902 jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-2001c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terletak di pesisir pantai <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Sea (halaman belum tersedia)">North Sea</a>, sekitar 16 mil (25,7 km) ENE dari <a href="/wiki/Dundee,_Skotlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundee, Skotlandia">Dundee</a> dan 45 mil (72,4 km) SSW dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberdeen,_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aberdeen, Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Aberdeeen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012183728/http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=713">"Arbroath"</a>. <i>Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba ~ Gaelic Place-names of Scotland</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=713">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ainmean-%C3%80ite+na+h-Alba+~+Gaelic+Place-names+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Arbroath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaelicplacenames.org%2Fdatabasedetails.php%3Fid%3D713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArbroath" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001c-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001c_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-scotland.php?cityid=159001">"Arbroath 2011 Census – Population"</a>. <i>Scotlands Census</i>. Scottish Executive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scotlands+Census&rft.atitle=Arbroath+2011+Census+%E2%80%93+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fuk-scotland.php%3Fcityid%3D159001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AArbroath" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbroath&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Arbroath#Q630668" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Arbroath">Arbroath</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> memiliki teks artikel <a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a> 1905 <i><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Arbroath" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Arbroath">Arbroath</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/independence/features_independence_arbroath.shtml">BBC History entry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221114830/http://www.angus.gov.uk/history/features/2004-08-oldarbroath.htm">A Glimpse of Old Arbroath</a> from Angus Council</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505193036/http://www.historyofthesmokie.co.uk/">Documentary film about the history of the Arbroath Smokie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stmarysarbroath.org.uk/">Church of St Mary the Virgin, Arbroath</a></li> <li>A collection of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.nls.uk/towns/index.html#arbroath">historic maps of Arbroath</a> from the 1660s onward at <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Scotland (halaman belum tersedia)">National Library of Scotland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.nls.uk/slezer/engraving.cfm?sl=40">Engraving of Arbroath in 1693</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Slezer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Slezer (halaman belum tersedia)">John Slezer</a> at National Library of Scotland</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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