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</div> <div class="control"> <button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00669">arXiv:2410.00669</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.00669">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Development of the normalization method for the first large field-of-view plastic-based PET Modular scanner </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">A. Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">J. Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">S. Parzych</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beyene%2C+E">E. Beyene</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Das%2C+M">M. Das</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Eliyan%2C+K+V">K. V. Eliyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁. Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubat%2C+K">K. Kubat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">D. Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vendan%2C+A+K">A. Kunimal Vendan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lisowski%2C+E">E. Lisowski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lisowski%2C+F">F. Lisowski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=M%C4%99drala-Sowa%2C+J">J. M臋drala-Sowa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moyo%2C+S">S. Moyo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mryka%2C+W">W. Mryka</a> , et al. (12 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.00669v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In positron emission tomography acquisition (PET), sensitivity along a line of response can vary due to crystal geometrical arrangements in the scanner and/or detector inefficiencies, leading to severe artefacts in the reconstructed image. To mitigate these effects, data must be corrected by a set of normalization coefficients applied to each line of response. The J-PET Modular scanner is a PET de… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.00669v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.00669v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.00669v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In positron emission tomography acquisition (PET), sensitivity along a line of response can vary due to crystal geometrical arrangements in the scanner and/or detector inefficiencies, leading to severe artefacts in the reconstructed image. To mitigate these effects, data must be corrected by a set of normalization coefficients applied to each line of response. The J-PET Modular scanner is a PET device made of 50 cm long plastic strips arranged axially, currently in operation at the Jagiellonian University in Krak贸w (Poland). We have implemented a normalization method for the large field-of-view plastic-based J-PET Modular scanner using the component-based approach. We estimated the geometric normalization factors for the J-PET Modular scanner using Monte Carlo simulations. We also analysed the effects of variations in detection efficiency. A dedicated cylindrical phantom was simulated to investigate the impact of various factors on image quality. The image quality was quantified in terms of radial and axial uniformity metrics, and the standard deviation to mean intensity ratio, determined for a set of image slices. Without normalization, reconstructions of a uniform cylinder exhibit artefacts. These artefacts were satisfactorily compensated using the normalization factors. Applying geometrical corrections lowers the non-uniformity of the image expressed as a standard deviation-to-mean ratio to a range between 5.5 % to 8.5 %. Computationally, the technique is straightforward to parallelize, making it time-efficient. Preliminary estimates suggest that the method is appropriate for use with long axial field-of-view scanners, such as the total-body J-PET, currently under development at the Jagiellonian University. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.00669v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.00669v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 1 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">36 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00574">arXiv:2408.00574</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.00574">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Investigation of Novel Preclinical Total Body PET Designed With J-PET Technology:A Simulation Study </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">S. Parzych</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ardebili%2C+F+T">F. Tayefi Ardebili</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">J. Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Eliyan%2C+K">K. Eliyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Konieczka%2C+P">P. Konieczka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">D. Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">S. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Panek%2C+D">D. Panek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=del+Rio%2C+E+P">E. Perez del Rio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczynski%2C+L">L. Raczynski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">S. Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shivani"> Shivani</a> , et al. (7 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.00574v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The growing interest in human-grade total body positron emission tomography (PET) systems has also application in small animal research. Due to the existing limitations in human-based studies involving drug development and novel treatment monitoring, animal-based research became a necessary step for testing and protocol preparation. In this simulation-based study two unconventional, cost-effective… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.00574v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.00574v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.00574v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The growing interest in human-grade total body positron emission tomography (PET) systems has also application in small animal research. Due to the existing limitations in human-based studies involving drug development and novel treatment monitoring, animal-based research became a necessary step for testing and protocol preparation. In this simulation-based study two unconventional, cost-effective small animal total body PET scanners (for mouse and rat studies) have been investigated in order to inspect their feasibility for preclinical research. They were designed with the novel technology explored by the Jagiellonian-PET (J-PET) Collaboration. Two main PET characteristics: sensitivity and spatial resolution were mainly inspected to evaluate their performance. Moreover, the impact of the scintillator dimension and time-of-flight on the latter parameter was examined in order to design the most efficient tomographs. The presented results show that for mouse TB J-PET the achievable system sensitivity is equal to 2.35% and volumetric spatial resolution to 9.46 +- 0.54 mm3, while for rat TB J-PET they are equal to 2.6% and 14.11 +- 0.80 mm3, respectively. Furthermore, it was shown that the designed tomographs are almost parallax-free systems, hence, they resolve the problem of the acceptance criterion tradeoff between enhancing spatial resolution and reducing sensitivity. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.00574v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.00574v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 1 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19465">arXiv:2407.19465</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.19465">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168186">10.1016/j.nima.2023.168186 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Comparative studies of plastic scintillator strips with high technical attenuation length for the total-body J-PET scanner </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">J. Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">A. Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajewski%2C+J">J. Gajewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">B. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Valsan%2C+E+K">E. Kavya Valsan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">D. Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moskal%2C+G">G. Moskal</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">S. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Panek%2C+D">D. Panek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">S. Parzych</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=del+Rio%2C+E+P">E. Perez del Rio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczynski%2C+L">L. Raczynski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rucinski%2C+A">A. Rucinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">S. Sharma</a> , et al. (9 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.19465v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Plastic scintillator strips are considered as one of the promising solutions for the cost-effective construction of total-body positron emission tomography, (PET) system. The purpose of the performed measurements is to compare the transparency of long plastic scintillators with dimensions 6 mm x 24 mm x 1000 mm and with all surfaces polished. Six different types of commercial, general purpose, blu… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.19465v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2407.19465v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.19465v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Plastic scintillator strips are considered as one of the promising solutions for the cost-effective construction of total-body positron emission tomography, (PET) system. The purpose of the performed measurements is to compare the transparency of long plastic scintillators with dimensions 6 mm x 24 mm x 1000 mm and with all surfaces polished. Six different types of commercial, general purpose, blue-emitting plastic scintillators with low attenuation of visible light were tested, namely: polyvinyl toluene-based BC-408, EJ-200, RP-408, and polystyrene-based Epic, SP32 and UPS-923A. For determination of the best type of plastic scintillator for totalbody Jagiellonian positron emission tomograph (TB-J-PET) construction, emission and transmission spectra, and technical attenuation length (TAL) of blue light-emitting by the scintillators were measured and compared. The TAL values were determined with the use of UV lamp as excitation source, and photodiode as light detector. Emission spectra of investigated scintillators have maxima in the range from 420 nm to 429 nm. The BC-408 and EJ-200 have the highest transmittance values of about 90% at the maximum emission wavelength measured through a 6 mm thick scintillator strip and the highest technical attenuation length reaching about 2000 mm, allowing assembly of long detection modules for time-of-flight (TOF) J-PET scanners. Influence of the 6 mm x 6 mm, 12 mm x 6 mm, 24 mm x 6 mm cross-sections of the 1000 mm long EJ-200 plastic scintillator on the TAL and signal intensity was measured. The highest TAL value was determined for samples with 24 mm x 6 mm cross-section. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.19465v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2407.19465v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 28 July, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 5 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 1051 (2023) 168186 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08574">arXiv:2407.08574</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.08574">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2407.08574">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Non-maximal entanglement of photons from positron-electron annihilation demonstrated using a novel plastic PET scanner </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moskal%2C+P">P. Moskal</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">D. Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">S. Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beyene%2C+E+Y">E. Y. Beyene</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">A. Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Das%2C+M">M. Das</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasinska%2C+B">B. Jasinska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplanoglu%2C+T">T. Kaplanoglu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lisowski%2C+E">E. Lisowski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lisowski%2C+F">F. Lisowski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mryka%2C+W">W. Mryka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">S. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">S. Parzych</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=del+Rio%2C+E+P">E. P. del Rio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczynski%2C+L">L. Raczynski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Radler%2C+M">M. Radler</a> , et al. (7 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.08574v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In the state-of-the-art Positron Emission Tomography (PET), information about the polarization of annihilation photons is not available. Current PET systems track molecules labeled with positron-emitting radioisotopes by detecting the propagation direction of two photons from positron-electron annihilation. However, annihilation photons carry more information than just the site where they originat… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.08574v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2407.08574v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.08574v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In the state-of-the-art Positron Emission Tomography (PET), information about the polarization of annihilation photons is not available. Current PET systems track molecules labeled with positron-emitting radioisotopes by detecting the propagation direction of two photons from positron-electron annihilation. However, annihilation photons carry more information than just the site where they originated. Here we present a novel J-PET scanner built from plastic scintillators, in which annihilation photons interact predominantly via the Compton effect, providing information about photon polarization in addition to information on photon direction of propagation. Theoretically, photons from the decay of positronium in a vacuum are maximally entangled in polarization. However, in matter, when the positron from positronium annihilates with the electron bound to the atom, the question arises whether the photons from such annihilation are maximally entangled. In this work, we determine the distribution of the relative angle between polarization orientations of two photons from positron-electron annihilation in a porous polymer. Contrary to prior results for positron annihilation in aluminum and copper, where the strength of observed correlations is as expected for maximally entangled photons, our results show a significant deviation. We demonstrate that in porous polymer, photon polarization correlation is weaker than for maximally entangled photons but stronger than for separable photons. The data indicate that more than 40% of annihilations in Amberlite resin lead to a non-maximally entangled state. Our result indicates the degree of correlation depends on the annihilation mechanism and the molecular arrangement. We anticipate that the introduced Compton interaction-based PET system opens a promising perspective for exploring polarization correlations in PET as a novel diagnostic indicator. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.08574v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2407.08574v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 11 July, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07171">arXiv:2309.07171</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.07171">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2309.07171">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Feasibility studies for imaging e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ annihilation with modular multi-strip detectors </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">S. Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Povolo%2C+L">L. Povolo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mariazzi%2C+S">S. Mariazzi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">D. Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">S. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">J. Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beyene%2C+E">E. Beyene</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brusa%2C+R+S">R. S. Brusa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Caravita%2C+R">R. Caravita</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">A. Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Das%2C+M">M. Das</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Eliyan%2C+K">K. Eliyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta%2C+N">N. Gupta</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplanoglu%2C+T">T. Kaplanoglu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a> , et al. (19 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2309.07171v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Studies based on imaging the annihilation of the electron (e$^{-}$) and its antiparticle positron (e$^{+}$) open up several interesting applications in nuclear medicine and fundamental research. The annihilation process involves both the direct conversion of e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ into photons and the formation of their atomically bound state, the positronium atom (Ps), which can be used as a probe for fu… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2309.07171v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2309.07171v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2309.07171v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Studies based on imaging the annihilation of the electron (e$^{-}$) and its antiparticle positron (e$^{+}$) open up several interesting applications in nuclear medicine and fundamental research. The annihilation process involves both the direct conversion of e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ into photons and the formation of their atomically bound state, the positronium atom (Ps), which can be used as a probe for fundamental studies. With the ability to produce large quantities of Ps, manipulate them in long-lived Ps states, and image their annihilations after a free fall or after passing through atomic interferometers, this purely leptonic antimatter system can be used to perform inertial sensing studies in view of a direct test of Einstein equivalence principle. It is envisioned that modular multistrip detectors can be exploited as potential detection units for this kind of studies. In this work, we report the results of the first feasibility study performed on a e$^{+}$ beamline using two detection modules to evaluate their reconstruction performance and spatial resolution for imaging e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ annihilations and thus their applicability for gravitational studies of Ps. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2309.07171v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2309.07171v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 September, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10515">arXiv:2305.10515</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.10515">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2305.10515">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/P05065">10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/P05065 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The LHCb upgrade I </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=LHCb+collaboration"> LHCb collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aaij%2C+R">R. Aaij</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Abdelmotteleb%2C+A+S+W">A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beteta%2C+C+A">C. Abellan Beteta</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Abudin%C3%A9n%2C+F">F. Abudin茅n</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Achard%2C+C">C. Achard</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ackernley%2C+T">T. Ackernley</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adeva%2C+B">B. Adeva</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adinolfi%2C+M">M. Adinolfi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adlarson%2C+P">P. Adlarson</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Afsharnia%2C+H">H. Afsharnia</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Agapopoulou%2C+C">C. Agapopoulou</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aidala%2C+C+A">C. A. Aidala</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ajaltouni%2C+Z">Z. Ajaltouni</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Akar%2C+S">S. Akar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Akiba%2C+K">K. Akiba</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albicocco%2C+P">P. Albicocco</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albrecht%2C+J">J. Albrecht</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alessio%2C+F">F. Alessio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+M">M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albero%2C+A+A">A. Alfonso Albero</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aliouche%2C+Z">Z. Aliouche</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cartelle%2C+P+A">P. Alvarez Cartelle</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amalric%2C+R">R. Amalric</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+S">S. Amato</a> , et al. (1298 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2305.10515v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate, and their select… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2305.10515v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2305.10515v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2305.10515v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate, and their selection in real time. The experiment's tracking system has been completely upgraded with a new pixel vertex detector, a silicon tracker upstream of the dipole magnet and three scintillating fibre tracking stations downstream of the magnet. The whole photon detection system of the RICH detectors has been renewed and the readout electronics of the calorimeter and muon systems have been fully overhauled. The first stage of the all-software trigger is implemented on a GPU farm. The output of the trigger provides a combination of totally reconstructed physics objects, such as tracks and vertices, ready for final analysis, and of entire events which need further offline reprocessing. This scheme required a complete revision of the computing model and rewriting of the experiment's software. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2305.10515v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2305.10515v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 17 May, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at http://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-DP-2022-002.html (LHCb public pages)</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LHCb-DP-2022-002 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> JINST 19 (2024) P05065 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09067">arXiv:2304.09067</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.09067">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2304.09067">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Image and Video Processing">eess.IV</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition">cs.CV</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0203379">10.1063/5.0203379 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Performance of GAN-based augmentation for deep learning COVID-19 image classification </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fedoruk%2C+O">Oleksandr Fedoruk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">Konrad Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ogonowski%2C+A">Aleksander Ogonowski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mo%C5%BCd%C5%BConek%2C+R">Rafa艂 Mo偶d偶onek</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.09067v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The biggest challenge in the application of deep learning to the medical domain is the availability of training data. Data augmentation is a typical methodology used in machine learning when confronted with a limited data set. In a classical approach image transformations i.e. rotations, cropping and brightness changes are used. In this work, a StyleGAN2-ADA model of Generative Adversarial Network… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.09067v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2304.09067v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.09067v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The biggest challenge in the application of deep learning to the medical domain is the availability of training data. Data augmentation is a typical methodology used in machine learning when confronted with a limited data set. In a classical approach image transformations i.e. rotations, cropping and brightness changes are used. In this work, a StyleGAN2-ADA model of Generative Adversarial Networks is trained on the limited COVID-19 chest X-ray image set. After assessing the quality of generated images they are used to increase the training data set improving its balance between classes. We consider the multi-class classification problem of chest X-ray images including the COVID-19 positive class that hasn't been yet thoroughly explored in the literature. Results of transfer learning-based classification of COVID-19 chest X-ray images are presented. The performance of several deep convolutional neural network models is compared. The impact on the detection performance of classical image augmentations i.e. rotations, cropping, and brightness changes are studied. Furthermore, classical image augmentation is compared with GAN-based augmentation. The most accurate model is an EfficientNet-B0 with an accuracy of 90.2 percent, trained on a dataset with a simple class balancing. The GAN augmentation approach is found to be subpar to classical methods for the considered dataset. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.09067v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2304.09067v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 18 April, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">To be published in prceedings of WMLQ2022 International Workshop on Machine Learning and Quantum Computing Applications in Medicine and Physics. Version updated after editorial review</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">ACM Class:</span> I.5 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> AIP Conf. Proc. 3061, 030001 (2024) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05834">arXiv:2304.05834</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.05834">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Comparative studies of the sensitivities of sparse and full geometries of Total-Body PET scanners built from crystals and plastic scintillators </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">Meysam Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">Szymon Parzych</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">Jakub Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">Neha Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">Catalina Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">Eryk Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">Kamil Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Elyan%2C+K">Kavya Elyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">Aleksander Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">Beatrix Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁ukasz Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">Konrad Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Konieczka%2C+P">Pawe艂 Konieczka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">Grzegorz Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">Tomasz Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">Wojciech Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">Deepak Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Szymon Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Panek%2C+D">Domonik Panek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=del+Rio%2C+E+P">Elen膮 Perez del Rio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">Lech Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">Sushil Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shivani"> Shivani</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R">Roman Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Skurzok%2C+M">Magdalena Skurzok</a> , et al. (6 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.05834v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Background: Total-Body imaging offers high sensitivity, single-bed position, and low dose, but high construction costs limit worldwide utilization. This study compares existing and developing tomographs using plastic scintillators via simulations to propose a cost-efficient Total-Body PET scanner. Methods: Simulations of eight uEXPLORER tomographs with different scintillator materials, axial fie… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.05834v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2304.05834v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.05834v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Background: Total-Body imaging offers high sensitivity, single-bed position, and low dose, but high construction costs limit worldwide utilization. This study compares existing and developing tomographs using plastic scintillators via simulations to propose a cost-efficient Total-Body PET scanner. Methods: Simulations of eight uEXPLORER tomographs with different scintillator materials, axial field-of-view, and detector configuration, and eight J-PET scanners with various field-of-view, plastic scintillator cross-sections, and layers were performed. Biograph Vision was also simulated. Two types of simulations were conducted with a central source and a water-filled phantom. Results: BGO crystal-based scanners showed the best sensitivity (350 cps/kBq at the center). Sparse geometry or LYSO crystals reduced sensitivity. J-PET design showed similar sensitivity to sparse LYSO detectors, with full body coverage and additional gain for brain imaging. Conclusion: The J-PET tomography system using plastic scintillators could be a cost-efficient alternative for Total-Body PET scanners, overcoming high construction costs while maintaining sensitivity <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.05834v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2304.05834v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 April, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14359">arXiv:2302.14359</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.14359">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2302.14359">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Feasibility of the J-PET to monitor range of therapeutic proton beams </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">Jakub Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Borys%2C+D">Damian Borys</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brzezi%C5%84ski%2C+K">Karol Brzezi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajewski%2C+J">Jan Gajewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Silarski%2C+M">Micha艂 Silarski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">Neha Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">Aur茅lien Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">Eryk Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">Meysam Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">Kamil Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Eliyan%2C+K+V">Kavya V. Eliyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+A+G+K">Aleksander Gajos Krzysztof Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁ukasz Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">Konrad Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Konieczka%2C+P">Pawe艂 Konieczka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kope%C4%87%2C+R">Renata Kope膰</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">Grzegorz Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">Tomasz Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">Wojciech Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">Deepak Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lomax%2C+A+J">Antony J. Lomax</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=McNamara%2C+K">Keegan McNamara</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Szymon Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Olko%2C+P">Pawe艂 Olko</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Panek%2C+D">Dominik Panek</a> , et al. (18 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2302.14359v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Objective: The aim of this work is to investigate the feasibility of the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomography (J-PET) scanner for intra-treatment proton beam range monitoring. Approach: The Monte Carlo simulation studies with GATE and PET image reconstruction with CASToR were performed in order to compare six J-PET scanner geometries (three dual-heads and three cylindrical). We simulated prot… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2302.14359v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2302.14359v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2302.14359v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Objective: The aim of this work is to investigate the feasibility of the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomography (J-PET) scanner for intra-treatment proton beam range monitoring. Approach: The Monte Carlo simulation studies with GATE and PET image reconstruction with CASToR were performed in order to compare six J-PET scanner geometries (three dual-heads and three cylindrical). We simulated proton irradiation of a PMMA phantom with a Single Pencil Beam (SPB) and Spread-Out Bragg Peak (SOBP) of various ranges. The sensitivity and precision of each scanner were calculated, and considering the setup's cost-effectiveness, we indicated potentially optimal geometries for the J-PET scanner prototype dedicated to the proton beam range assessment. Main results: The investigations indicate that the double-layer cylindrical and triple-layer double-head configurations are the most promising for clinical application. We found that the scanner sensitivity is of the order of 10$^{-5}$ coincidences per primary proton, while the precision of the range assessment for both SPB and SOBP irradiation plans was found below 1 mm. Among the scanners with the same number of detector modules, the best results are found for the triple-layer dual-head geometry. Significance: We performed simulation studies demonstrating that the feasibility of the J-PET detector for PET-based proton beam therapy range monitoring is possible with reasonable sensitivity and precision enabling its pre-clinical tests in the clinical proton therapy environment. Considering the sensitivity, precision and cost-effectiveness, the double-layer cylindrical and triple-layer dual-head J-PET geometry configurations seem promising for the future clinical application. Experimental tests are needed to confirm these findings. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2302.14359v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2302.14359v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 28 February, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">19 pages, 7 pages</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.02967">arXiv:2302.02967</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.02967">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2302.02967">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Physics">physics.comp-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TRPMS.2023.3243735">10.1109/TRPMS.2023.3243735 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> TOF MLEM Adaptation for the Total-Body J-PET with a Realistic Analytical System Response Matrix </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R+Y">R. Y. Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">J. Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">L. Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wi%C5%9Blicki%2C+W">W. Wi艣licki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brzezi%C5%84ski%2C+K">K. Brzezi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">A. Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajewski%2C+J">J. Gajewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Valsan%2C+E+K">E. Kavya Valsan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">D. Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁. Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moskal%2C+G">G. Moskal</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">S. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Panek%2C+D">D. Panek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">S. Parzych</a> , et al. (10 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2302.02967v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report a study of the original image reconstruction algorithm based on the time-of-flight maximum likelihood expectation maximisation (TOF MLEM), developed for the total-body (TB) Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) scanners. The method is applicable to generic cylindrical or modular multi-layer layouts and is extendable to multi-photon imaging. The system response matrix (SRM) is represented as a set of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2302.02967v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2302.02967v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2302.02967v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report a study of the original image reconstruction algorithm based on the time-of-flight maximum likelihood expectation maximisation (TOF MLEM), developed for the total-body (TB) Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) scanners. The method is applicable to generic cylindrical or modular multi-layer layouts and is extendable to multi-photon imaging. The system response matrix (SRM) is represented as a set of analytical functions, uniquely defined for each pair of plastic scintillator strips used for the detection. A realistic resolution model (RM) in detector space is derived from fitting the Monte Carlo simulated emissions and detections of annihilation photons on oblique transverse planes. Additional kernels embedded in SRM account for TOF, parallax effect and axial smearing. The algorithm was tested on datasets, simulated in GATE for the NEMA IEC and static XCAT phantoms inside a 24-module 2-layer TB J-PET. Compared to the reference TOF MLEM with none or a shift-invariant RM, an improvement was observed, as evaluated by the analysis of image quality, difference images and ground truth metrics. We also reconstructed the data with additive contributions, pre-filtered geometrically and with non-TOF scatter correction applied. Despite some deterioration, the obtained results still capitalise on the realistic RM with better edge preservation and superior ground truth metrics. The envisioned prospects of the TOF MLEM with analytical SRM include its application in multi-photon imaging and further upgrade to account for the non-collinearity, positron range and other factors. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2302.02967v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2302.02967v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 8 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 6 February, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences 7(5) (2023) 509-520 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02832">arXiv:2301.02832</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.02832">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2301.02832">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/C02027">10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/C02027 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> J-PET detection modules based on plastic scintillators for performing studies with positron and positronium beams </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">S. Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">J. Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brusa%2C+R+S">R. S. Brusa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Caravita%2C+R">R. Caravita</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">A. Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Eliyan%2C+K">K. Eliyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Konieczka%2C+P">P. Konieczka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">D. Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mariazzi%2C+S">S. Mariazzi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">S. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Panasa%2C+L">L. Panasa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">S. Parzych</a> , et al. (11 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.02832v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The J-PET detector, which consists of inexpensive plastic scintillators, has demonstrated its potential in the study of fundamental physics. In recent years, a prototype with 192 plastic scintillators arranged in 3 layers has been optimized for the study of positronium decays. This allows performing precision tests of discrete symmetries (C, P, T) in the decays of positronium atoms. Moreover, than… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.02832v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2301.02832v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.02832v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The J-PET detector, which consists of inexpensive plastic scintillators, has demonstrated its potential in the study of fundamental physics. In recent years, a prototype with 192 plastic scintillators arranged in 3 layers has been optimized for the study of positronium decays. This allows performing precision tests of discrete symmetries (C, P, T) in the decays of positronium atoms. Moreover, thanks to the possibility of measuring the polarization direction of the photon based on Compton scattering, the predicted entanglement between the linear polarization of annihilation photons in positronium decays can also be studied. Recently, a new J-PET prototype was commissioned, based on a modular design of detection units. Each module consists of 13 plastic scintillators and can be used as a stand-alone, compact and portable detection unit. In this paper, the main features of the J-PET detector, the modular prototype and their applications for possible studies with positron and positronium beams are discussed. Preliminary results of the first test experiment performed on two detection units in the continuous positron beam recently developed at the Antimatter Laboratory (AML) of Trento are also reported. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.02832v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2301.02832v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 January, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02285">arXiv:2212.02285</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.02285">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2212.02285">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Realistic Total-Body J-PET Geometry Optimization -- Monte Carlo Study </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">Jakub Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">Wojciech Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">Lech Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ba%C5%82a%2C+M">Mateusz Ba艂a</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coussat%2C+A">Aurelien Coussat</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">Szymon Parzych</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">Neha Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">Eryk Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C+O">Catalina Oana Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">Meysam Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">Kamil Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Eliyan%2C+K">Kavya Eliyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajewski%2C+J">Jan Gajewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">Aleksander Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">Beatrix Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">Krzysztof Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁ukasz Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">Konrad Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">Grzegorz Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">Tomasz Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kumar%2C+D">Deepak Kumar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Szymon Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Panek%2C+D">Dominik Panek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=del+Rio%2C+E+P">Elena Perez del Rio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ruci%C5%84ski%2C+A">Antoni Ruci艅ski</a> , et al. (9 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.02285v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Total-Body PET is one of the most promising medical diagnostics modalities. The high sensitivity provided by Total-Body technology can be advantageous for novel tomography methods like positronium imaging. Several efforts are ongoing to lower the price of the TB-PET systems. Among the alternatives, the Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) technology, based on plastic scintillator strips, offers a low-cost alt… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.02285v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2212.02285v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.02285v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Total-Body PET is one of the most promising medical diagnostics modalities. The high sensitivity provided by Total-Body technology can be advantageous for novel tomography methods like positronium imaging. Several efforts are ongoing to lower the price of the TB-PET systems. Among the alternatives, the Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) technology, based on plastic scintillator strips, offers a low-cost alternative. The work aimed to compare five Total-Body J-PET geometries as a possible next generation J-PET scanner design. We present comparative studies of performance characteristics of the cost-effective Total-Body PET scanners using J-PET technology. We investigated in silico five Total-Body scanner geometries. Monte Carlo simulations of the XCAT phantom, the 2-meter sensitivity line source and positronium sensitivity phantoms were performed. We compared the sensitivity profiles for 2-gamma and 3-gamma tomography, relative cost of the setups and performed quantitative analysis of the reconstructed images. The analysis of the reconstructed XCAT images reveals the superiority of the seven-ring scanners over the three-ring setups. However, the three-ring scanners would be approximately 2-3 times cheaper. The peak sensitivity values for two-gamma vary from 20 to 34 cps/kBq. The sensitivity curves for the positronium tomography have a similar shape to the two-gamma sensitivity profiles. The peak values are lower compared to the two-gamma cases, from about 20-28 times, with a maximum of 1.66 cps/kBq. The results show the feasibility of multi-organ imaging of all the systems to be considered for the next generation of TB J-PET designs. The relative cost for all the scanners is about 10-4 times lower compared to the cost of the uExplorer. These properties coupled together with J-PET cost-effectiveness, make the J-PET technology an attractive solution for broad application in clinics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.02285v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2212.02285v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 December, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2022. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08741">arXiv:2112.08741</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.08741">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Biological Physics">physics.bio-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh4394">10.1126/sciadv.abh4394 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Positronium imaging with the novel multiphoton PET scanner </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moskal%2C+P">Pawe艂 Moskal</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">Kamil Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">Neha Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">Catalina Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">Eryk Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">Meysam Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajewski%2C+J">Jan Gajewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">Aleksander Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Grudzie%C5%84%2C+G">Grzegorz Grudzie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">Beatrix C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">Krzysztof Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁ukasz Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karimi%2C+H">Hanieh Karimi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">Konrad Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">Grzegorz Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">Pawe艂 Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">Tomasz Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">Nikodem Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">Wojciech Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">Ewelina Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ma%C5%82czak%2C+P">Piotr Ma艂czak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Szymon Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Nied%C5%BAwiecka%2C+M">Monika Pawlik-Nied藕wiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=P%C4%99dziwiatr%2C+M">Micha艂 P臋dziwiatr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">Lech Raczy艅ski</a> , et al. (11 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.08741v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In vivo assessment of cancer and precise location of altered tissues at initial stages of molecular disorders are important diagnostic challenges. Positronium is copiously formed in the free molecular spaces in the patient's body during positron emission tomography (PET). The positronium properties vary according to the size of inter- and intramolecular voids and the concentration of molecules in… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.08741v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2112.08741v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.08741v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In vivo assessment of cancer and precise location of altered tissues at initial stages of molecular disorders are important diagnostic challenges. Positronium is copiously formed in the free molecular spaces in the patient's body during positron emission tomography (PET). The positronium properties vary according to the size of inter- and intramolecular voids and the concentration of molecules in them such as, e.g., molecular oxygen, O2; therefore, positronium imaging may provide information about disease progression during the initial stages of molecular alterations. Current PET systems do not allow acquisition of positronium images. This study presents a new method that enables positronium imaging by simultaneous registration of annihilation photons and deexcitation photons from pharmaceuticals labeled with radionuclides. The first positronium imaging of a phantom built from cardiac myxoma and adipose tissue is demonstrated. It is anticipated that positronium imaging will substantially enhance the specificity of PET diagnostics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.08741v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2112.08741v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 December, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 5 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Science Advances 7 (2021) eabh4394 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.12750">arXiv:2107.12750</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.12750">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2107.12750">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Physics">physics.comp-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2021.102199">10.1016/j.media.2021.102199 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Optimisation of the event-based TOF filtered back-projection for online imaging in total-body J-PET </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R+Y">R. Y. Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kopka%2C+P">P. Kopka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">L. Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wi%C5%9Blicki%2C+W">W. Wi艣licki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁. Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Sz. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raj%2C+J">J. Raj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">S. Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shivani"> Shivani</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=St%C8%A9pie%C5%84%2C+E+L">E. L. St醛pie艅</a> , et al. (2 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.12750v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We perform a parametric study of the newly developed time-of-flight (TOF) image reconstruction algorithm, proposed for the real-time imaging in total-body Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) scanners. The asymmetric 3D filtering kernel is applied at each most likely position of electron-positron annihilation, estimated from the emissions of back-to-back $纬$-photons. The optimisation of its parameters is stud… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.12750v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2107.12750v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.12750v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We perform a parametric study of the newly developed time-of-flight (TOF) image reconstruction algorithm, proposed for the real-time imaging in total-body Jagiellonian PET (J-PET) scanners. The asymmetric 3D filtering kernel is applied at each most likely position of electron-positron annihilation, estimated from the emissions of back-to-back $纬$-photons. The optimisation of its parameters is studied using Monte Carlo simulations of a 1-mm spherical source, NEMA IEC and XCAT phantoms inside the ideal J-PET scanner. The combination of high-pass filters which included the TOF filtered back-projection (FBP), resulted in spatial resolution, 1.5 $\times$ higher in the axial direction than for the conventional 3D FBP. For realistic $10$-minute scans of NEMA IEC and XCAT, which require a trade-off between the noise and spatial resolution, the need for Gaussian TOF kernel components, coupled with median post-filtering, is demonstrated. The best sets of 3D filter parameters were obtained by the Nelder-Mead minimisation of the mean squared error between the resulting and reference images. The approach allows training the reconstruction algorithm for custom scans, using the IEC phantom, when the temporal resolution is below 50 ps. The image quality parameters, estimated for the best outcomes, were systematically better than for the non-TOF FBP. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.12750v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2107.12750v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 July, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2021. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01356">arXiv:2107.01356</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.01356">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2107.01356">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ac16bd">10.1088/1361-6560/ac16bd <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Simulating NEMA characteristics of the modular total-body J-PET scanner -- an economic total-body PET from plastic scintillators </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moskal%2C+P">Pawe艂 Moskal</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">Pawe艂 Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R">Roman Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">Lech Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baran%2C+J">Jakub Baran</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">Neha Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">Catalina Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">Eryk Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">Meysam Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">Kamil Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">Aleksander Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">Beatrix Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">Krzysztof Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁ukasz Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">Daria Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">Konrad Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kopka%2C+P">Przemys艂aw Kopka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">Gregorz Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">Nikodem Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">Wojciech Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">Ewelina Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Szymon Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Parzych%2C+S">Szymon Parzych</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raj%2C+J">Juhi Raj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">Sushil Sharma</a> , et al. (4 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.01356v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The purpose of the presented research is estimation of the performance characteristics of the economic Total-Body Jagiellonian-PET system (TB-J-PET) constructed from plastic scintillators. The characteristics are estimated according to the NEMA NU-2-2018 standards utilizing the GATE package. The simulated detector consists of 24 modules, each built out of 32 plastic scintillator strips (each with… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.01356v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2107.01356v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.01356v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The purpose of the presented research is estimation of the performance characteristics of the economic Total-Body Jagiellonian-PET system (TB-J-PET) constructed from plastic scintillators. The characteristics are estimated according to the NEMA NU-2-2018 standards utilizing the GATE package. The simulated detector consists of 24 modules, each built out of 32 plastic scintillator strips (each with cross section of 6 mm times 30 mm and length of 140 cm or 200 cm) arranged in two layers in regular 24-sided polygon circumscribing a circle with the diameter of 78.6 cm. For the TB-J-PET with an axial field-of-view (AFOV) of 200 cm, a spatial resolutions of 3.7 mm (transversal) and 4.9 mm (axial) are achieved. The NECR peak of 630 kcps is expected at 30 kBq/cc activity concentration and the sensitivity at the center amounts to 38 cps/kBq. The SF is estimated to 36.2 %. The values of SF and spatial resolution are comparable to those obtained for the state-of-the-art clinical PET scanners and the first total-body tomographs: uExplorer and PennPET. With respect to the standard PET systems with AFOV in the range from 16 cm to 26 cm, the TB-J-PET is characterized by an increase in NECR approximately by factor of 4 and by the increase of the whole-body sensitivity by factor of 12.6 to 38. The TOF resolution for the TB-J-PET is expected to be at the level of CRT=240 ps (FWHM). For the TB-J-PET with an axial field-of-view (AFOV) of 140 cm, an image quality of the reconstructed images of a NEMA IEC phantom was presented with a contrast recovery coefficient (CRC) and a background variability parameters. The increase of the whole-body sensitivity and NECR estimated for the TB-J-PET with respect to current commercial PET systems makes the TB-J-PET a promising cost-effective solution for the broad clinical applications of total-body PET scanners. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.01356v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2107.01356v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 July, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">31 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables, submitted to Physics in Medicine and Biology 2021</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04031">arXiv:2105.04031</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.04031">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2105.04031">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-021-00070-2">10.1007/s41781-021-00070-2 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A Comparison of CPU and GPU implementations for the LHCb Experiment Run 3 Trigger </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aaij%2C+R">R. Aaij</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adinolfi%2C+M">M. Adinolfi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aiola%2C+S">S. Aiola</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Akar%2C+S">S. Akar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albrecht%2C+J">J. Albrecht</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+M">M. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+S">S. Amato</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amhis%2C+Y">Y. Amhis</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Archilli%2C+F">F. Archilli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bala%2C+M">M. Bala</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bassi%2C+G">G. Bassi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bian%2C+L">L. Bian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Blago%2C+M+P">M. P. Blago</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Boettcher%2C+T">T. Boettcher</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Boldyrev%2C+A">A. Boldyrev</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Borghi%2C+S">S. Borghi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rodriguez%2C+A+B">A. Brea Rodriguez</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Calefice%2C+L">L. Calefice</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gomez%2C+M+C">M. Calvo Gomez</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=P%C3%A9rez%2C+D+H+C">D. H. C谩mpora P茅rez</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cardini%2C+A">A. Cardini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cattaneo%2C+M">M. Cattaneo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chobanova%2C+V">V. Chobanova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ciezarek%2C+G">G. Ciezarek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vidal%2C+X+C">X. Cid Vidal</a> , et al. (135 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2105.04031v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The LHCb experiment at CERN is undergoing an upgrade in preparation for the Run 3 data taking period of the LHC. As part of this upgrade the trigger is moving to a fully software implementation operating at the LHC bunch crossing rate. We present an evaluation of a CPU-based and a GPU-based implementation of the first stage of the High Level Trigger. After a detailed comparison both options are fo… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2105.04031v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2105.04031v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2105.04031v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The LHCb experiment at CERN is undergoing an upgrade in preparation for the Run 3 data taking period of the LHC. As part of this upgrade the trigger is moving to a fully software implementation operating at the LHC bunch crossing rate. We present an evaluation of a CPU-based and a GPU-based implementation of the first stage of the High Level Trigger. After a detailed comparison both options are found to be viable. This document summarizes the performance and implementation details of these options, the outcome of which has led to the choice of the GPU-based implementation as the baseline. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2105.04031v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2105.04031v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 January, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 9 May, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">30 pages, 15 figures, 8 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LHCb-DP-2021-003 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Computing Software for Big Science 6, Article number: 1 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10868">arXiv:2008.10868</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10868">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2008.10868">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2020.3018515">10.1109/TIM.2020.3018515 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Synchronisation and calibration of the 24-modules J-PET prototype with 300~mm axial field of view </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moskal%2C+P">P. Moskal</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bednarski%2C+T">T. Bednarski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">Sz. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Silarski%2C+M">M. Silarski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chhokar%2C+J">J. Chhokar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ba%C5%82a%2C+M">M. Ba艂a</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Del+Grande%2C+R">R. Del Grande</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta-Sharma%2C+N">N. Gupta-Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasinska%2C+B">B. Jasinska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karimi%2C+H">H. Karimi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a> , et al. (14 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.10868v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Research conducted in the framework of the J-PET project aims to develop a cost-effective total-body positron emission tomography scanner. As a first step on the way to construct a full-scale J-PET tomograph from long strips of plastic scintillators, a 24-strip prototype was built and tested. The prototype consists of detection modules arranged axially forming a cylindrical diagnostic chamber with… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.10868v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2008.10868v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.10868v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Research conducted in the framework of the J-PET project aims to develop a cost-effective total-body positron emission tomography scanner. As a first step on the way to construct a full-scale J-PET tomograph from long strips of plastic scintillators, a 24-strip prototype was built and tested. The prototype consists of detection modules arranged axially forming a cylindrical diagnostic chamber with the inner diameter of 360 mm and the axial field-of-view of 300 mm. Promising perspectives for a low-cost construction of a total-body PET scanner are opened due to an axial arrangement of strips of plastic scintillators, wchich have a small light attenuation, superior timing properties, and the possibility of cost-effective increase of the axial field-of-view. The presented prototype comprises dedicated solely digital front-end electronic circuits and a triggerless data acquisition system which required development of new calibration methods including time, thresholds and gain synchronization. The system and elaborated calibration methods including first results of the 24-module J-PET prototype are presented and discussed. The achieved coincidence resolving time equals to CRT = 490 $\pm$ 9 ps. This value can be translated to the position reconstruction accuracy $蟽(螖l) =$ 18 mm which is fairly position-independent. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.10868v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2008.10868v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 August, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07467">arXiv:2006.07467</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.07467">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2006.07467">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165452">10.1016/j.nima.2021.165452 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The J-PET detector -- a tool for precision studies of ortho-positronium decays </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bass%2C+S+D">S. D. Bass</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chhokar%2C+J">J. Chhokar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chug%2C+N">N. Chug</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajewski%2C+J">J. Gajewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Del+Grande%2C+R">R. Del Grande</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁. Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karimi%2C+H">H. Karimi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kopka%2C+P">P. Kopka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a> , et al. (19 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2006.07467v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The J-PET tomograph is constructed from plastic scintillator strips arranged axially in concentric cylindrical layers. It enables investigations of positronium decays by measurement of the time, position, polarization and energy deposited by photons in the scintillators, in contrast to studies conducted so far with crystal and semiconductor based detection systems where the key selection of events… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2006.07467v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2006.07467v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2006.07467v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The J-PET tomograph is constructed from plastic scintillator strips arranged axially in concentric cylindrical layers. It enables investigations of positronium decays by measurement of the time, position, polarization and energy deposited by photons in the scintillators, in contrast to studies conducted so far with crystal and semiconductor based detection systems where the key selection of events is based on the measurement of the photons energies. In this article we show that the J-PET tomograph system is capable of exclusive measurements of the decays of ortho-positronium atoms. We present the first positronium production results, its lifetime distribution measurements and discuss estimation of the influence of various background sources. The tomograph s performance demonstrated here makes it suitable for precision studies of positronium decays including entanglement of the final state photons, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy plus molecular imaging diagnostics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2006.07467v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2006.07467v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 May, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 9 June, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">12 pages, 7 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12742">arXiv:2004.12742</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.12742">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2004.12742">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Hit-time and hit-position reconstruction in strips of plastic scintillators using multi-threshold readouts </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+N+G">N. G. Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Silarski%2C+M">M. Silarski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chhokar%2C+J">J. Chhokar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Farbaniec%2C+K">K. Farbaniec</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Del+Grande%2C+R">R. Del Grande</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasinska%2C+B">B. Jasinska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">Sz. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Palka%2C+M">M. Palka</a> , et al. (10 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2004.12742v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In this article, a new method for the reconstruction of hit-position and hit-time of photons in long scintillator detectors is investigated. This research is motivated by the recent development of the positron emission tomography scanners based on plastic scintillators. The proposed method constitutes a new way of signal processing in Multi-Voltage-Technique. It is based on the determination of th… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2004.12742v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2004.12742v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2004.12742v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In this article, a new method for the reconstruction of hit-position and hit-time of photons in long scintillator detectors is investigated. This research is motivated by the recent development of the positron emission tomography scanners based on plastic scintillators. The proposed method constitutes a new way of signal processing in Multi-Voltage-Technique. It is based on the determination of the degree of similarity between the registered signals and the synchronized model signals stored in a library. The library was established for a set of well defined hit-positions along the length of the scintillator. The Mahalanobis distance was used as a measure of similarity between the two compared signals. The method was validated on the experimental data measured using two-strips J-PET prototype with dimensions of 5x9x300 mm$^3$. The obtained Time-of-Flight (TOF) and spatial resolutions amount to 325~ps (FWHM) and 25~mm (FWHM), respectively. The TOF resolution was also compared to the results of an analogous study done using Linear Fitting method. The best TOF resolution was obtained with this method at four pre-defined threshold levels which was comparable to the resolution achieved from the Mahalanobis distance at two pre-defined threshold levels. Although the algorithm of Linear Fitting method is much simpler to apply than the Mahalanobis method, the application of the Mahalanobis distance requires a lower number of applied threshold levels and, hence, decreases the costs of electronics used in PET scanner. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2004.12742v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2004.12742v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 April, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2020. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12059">arXiv:1911.12059</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12059">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1911.12059">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Estimating relationship between the Time Over Threshold and energy loss by photons in plastic scintillators used in the J-PET scanner </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sharma%2C+S">S. Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chhokar%2C+J">J. Chhokar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dadgar%2C+M">M. Dadgar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajewski%2C+J">J. Gajewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta-Sharma%2C+N">N. Gupta-Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Del+Grande%2C+R">R. Del Grande</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasinska%2C+B">B. Jasinska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karimi%2C+H">H. Karimi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a> , et al. (14 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1911.12059v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Time-Over-Threshold (TOT) technique is being used widely due to its implications in developing the multi channel readouts mainly when fast signal processing is required. Using TOT technique as a measure of energy loss instead of charge integration methods significantly reduces the signals readout cost by combining the time and energy information. Therefore, this approach can potentially be used in… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1911.12059v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1911.12059v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1911.12059v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Time-Over-Threshold (TOT) technique is being used widely due to its implications in developing the multi channel readouts mainly when fast signal processing is required. Using TOT technique as a measure of energy loss instead of charge integration methods significantly reduces the signals readout cost by combining the time and energy information. Therefore, this approach can potentially be used in J-PET tomograph which is build from plastic scintillators characterized by fast light signals. The drawback in adopting this technique is lying in the non-linear correlation between input energy loss and TOT of the signal. The main motivation behind this work is to develop the relationship between TOT and energy loss and validate it with the J-PET tomograph. The experiment was performed using the $^{22}$Na beta emitter source placed in the center of the J-PET tomograph. One can obtain primary photons of two different energies: 511 keV photon from the annihilation of positron (direct annihilation or through the formation of para-Positronim atom or pick-off process of ortho-Positronium atoms), and 1275 keV prompt photon. This allows to study the correlation between TOT values and energy loss for energy range up to 1000 keV. As the photon interacts dominantly via Compton scattering inside the plastic scintillator, there is no direct information of primary photon energy. However, using the J-PET geometry one can measure the scattering angle of the interacting photon. Since, $^{22}$Na source emits photons of two different energies, it is required to know unambiguously the energy of incident photons and its corresponding scattering angle for the estimation of energy deposition. In this work, the relationship between Time Over Threshold and energy loss by interacting photons inside the plastic scintillators used in J-PET scanner is established for a energy deposited range 100-1000 keV <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1911.12059v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1911.12059v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 November, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2019. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06204">arXiv:1901.06204</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.06204">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1901.06204">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-019-1629-0">10.1007/s10751-019-1629-0 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Simulation studies of annihilation-photon's polarisation via Compton scattering with the J-PET tomograph </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta-Sharma%2C+N">N. Gupta-Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁. Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Sz. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pa%C5%82ka%2C+M">M. Pa艂ka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Nied%C5%BAwiecka%2C+M">M. Pawlik-Nied藕wiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">L. Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raj%2C+J">J. Raj</a> , et al. (10 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1901.06204v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> J-PET is the first positron-emission tomograph (PET) constructed from plastic scintillators. It was optimized for the detection of photons from electron-positron annihilation. Such photons, having an energy of 511 keV, interact with electrons in plastic scintillators predominantly via the Compton effect. Compton scattering is at most probable at an angle orthogonal to the electric field vector of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1901.06204v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1901.06204v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1901.06204v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> J-PET is the first positron-emission tomograph (PET) constructed from plastic scintillators. It was optimized for the detection of photons from electron-positron annihilation. Such photons, having an energy of 511 keV, interact with electrons in plastic scintillators predominantly via the Compton effect. Compton scattering is at most probable at an angle orthogonal to the electric field vector of the interacting photon. Thus registration of multiple photon scatterings with J-PET enables to determine the polarization of the annihilation photons. In this contribution we present estimates on the physical limitation in the accuracy of the polarization determination of $511$~keV photons with the J-PET detector. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1901.06204v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1901.06204v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 January, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Submitted to Hyperfine Interactions</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10397">arXiv:1809.10397</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.10397">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1809.10397">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6461-1">10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6461-1 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Feasibility studies of the polarization of photons beyond the optical wavelength regime with the J-PET detector </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moskal%2C+P">P. Moskal</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ba%C5%82a%2C+M">M. Ba艂a</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Del+Grande%2C+R">R. Del Grande</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+L">L. Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Sz. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pa%C5%82ka%2C+M">M. Pa艂ka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raj%2C+J">J. Raj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rudy%2C+Z">Z. Rudy</a> , et al. (9 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.10397v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> J-PET is a detector optimized for registration of photons from the electron-positron annihilation via plastic scintillators where photons interact predominantly via Compton scattering. Registration of both primary and scattered photons enables to determinate the linear polarization of the primary photon on the event by event basis with a certain probability. Here we present quantitative results on… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.10397v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1809.10397v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.10397v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> J-PET is a detector optimized for registration of photons from the electron-positron annihilation via plastic scintillators where photons interact predominantly via Compton scattering. Registration of both primary and scattered photons enables to determinate the linear polarization of the primary photon on the event by event basis with a certain probability. Here we present quantitative results on the feasibility of such polarization measurements of photons from the decay of positronium with the J-PET and explore the physical limitations for the resolution of the polarization determination of 511 keV photons via Compton scattering. For scattering angles of about 82 deg (where the best contrast for polarization measurement is theoretically predicted) we find that the single event resolution for the determination of the polarization is about 40 deg (predominantly due to properties of the Compton effect). However, for samples larger than ten thousand events the J-PET is capable of determining relative average polarization of these photons with the precision of about few degrees. The obtained results open new perspectives for studies of various physics phenomena such as quantum entanglement and tests of discrete symmetries in decays of positronium and extend the energy range of polarization measurements by five orders of magnitude beyond the optical wavelength regime. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.10397v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1809.10397v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 September, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 14 figures, submitted to EPJ C</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05175">arXiv:1809.05175</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05175">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1809.05175">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-018-1517-z">10.1007/s10751-018-1517-z <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Commissioning of the J-PET detector in view of the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta-Sharma%2C+N">N. Gupta-Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+K+K+%C5%81">K. Kacprzak 艁. Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">Sz. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pa%C5%82ka%2C+M">M. Pa艂ka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Nied%C5%BAwiecka%2C+M">M. Pawlik-Nied藕wiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">L. Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raj%2C+J">J. Raj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rakoczy%2C+K">K. Rakoczy</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rudy%2C+Z">Z. Rudy</a> , et al. (8 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.05175v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is the first PET device built from plastic scintillators. It is a multi-purpose detector designed for medical imaging and for studies of properties of positronium atoms in porous matter and in living organisms. In this article we report on the commissioning of the J-PET detector in view of studies of positronium decays. We present results of ana… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.05175v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1809.05175v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.05175v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is the first PET device built from plastic scintillators. It is a multi-purpose detector designed for medical imaging and for studies of properties of positronium atoms in porous matter and in living organisms. In this article we report on the commissioning of the J-PET detector in view of studies of positronium decays. We present results of analysis of the positron lifetime measured in the porous polymer. The obtained results prove that J-PET is capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the density distribution of annihilation points as well as positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.05175v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1809.05175v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 September, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">5 pages, 2 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00847">arXiv:1809.00847</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.00847">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1809.00847">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-018-1527-x">10.1007/s10751-018-1527-x <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A feasibility study of the time reversal violation test based on polarization of annihilation photons from the decay of ortho-Positronium with the J-PET detector </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raj%2C+J">J. Raj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwinski%2C+E">E. Czerwinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta-Sharma%2C+N">N. Gupta-Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B+C">B. C. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kacprzak%2C+K">K. Kacprzak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaplon%2C+L">L. Kaplon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">Sz. Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Palka%2C+M">M. Palka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Niedzwiecka%2C+M">M. Pawlik-Niedzwiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczynski%2C+L">L. Raczynski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rakoczy%2C+K">K. Rakoczy</a> , et al. (9 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.00847v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a novel de- vice being developed at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland based on or- ganic scintillators. J-PET is an axially symmetric and high acceptance scanner that can be used as a multi-purpose detector system. It is well suited to pur- sue tests of discrete symmetries in decays of positronium in addition to medical imaging. J-PET… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.00847v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1809.00847v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.00847v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a novel de- vice being developed at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland based on or- ganic scintillators. J-PET is an axially symmetric and high acceptance scanner that can be used as a multi-purpose detector system. It is well suited to pur- sue tests of discrete symmetries in decays of positronium in addition to medical imaging. J-PET enables the measurement of both momenta and the polarization vectors of annihilation photons. The latter is a unique feature of the J-PET detector which allows the study of time reversal symmetry violation operator which can be constructed solely from the annihilation photons momenta before and after the scattering in the detector. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.00847v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1809.00847v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 September, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2018. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00241">arXiv:1808.00241</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.00241">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1808.00241">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/aad29b">10.1088/1361-6560/aad29b <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Estimating the NEMA characteristics of the J-PET tomograph using the GATE package </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">Pawe艂 Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wi%C5%9Blicki%2C+W">Wojciech Wi艣licki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R">Roman Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">Lech Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">Konrad Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">Catalina Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">Eryk Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">Kamil Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">Aleksander Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">Marek Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta-Sharma%2C+N">Neha Gupta-Sharma</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">Beatrix Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">Bo偶ena Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kap%C5%82on%2C+%C5%81">艁ukasz Kap艂on</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kami%C5%84ska%2C+D">Daria Kami艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">Grzegorz Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">Tomasz Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">Wojciech Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">Ewelina Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">Muhsin Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niedzwiecki%2C+S">Szymon Niedzwiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pa%C5%82ka%2C+M">Marek Pa艂ka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Nied%C5%BAwiecka%2C+M">Monika Pawlik-Nied藕wiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raj%2C+J">Juhi Raj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rakoczy%2C+K">Kamil Rakoczy</a> , et al. (8 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1808.00241v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The novel whole-body PET system based on plastic scintillators is developed by the {J-PET} Collaboration. It consists of plastic scintillator strips arranged axially in the form of a cylinder, allowing the cost-effective construction of the total-body PET. In order to determine properties of the scanner prototype and optimize its geometry, advanced computer simulations using the GATE software were… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1808.00241v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1808.00241v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1808.00241v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The novel whole-body PET system based on plastic scintillators is developed by the {J-PET} Collaboration. It consists of plastic scintillator strips arranged axially in the form of a cylinder, allowing the cost-effective construction of the total-body PET. In order to determine properties of the scanner prototype and optimize its geometry, advanced computer simulations using the GATE software were performed. The spatial resolution, the sensitivity, the scatter fraction and the noise equivalent count rate were estimated according to the NEMA norm as a function of the length of the tomograph, number of the detection layers, diameter of the tomographic chamber and for various types of the applied readout. For the single-layer geometry with the diameter of 85 cm, strip length of 100 cm, cross-section of 4 mm x 20 mm and silicon photomultipliers with the additional layer of wavelength shifter as the readout, the spatial resolution (FWHM) in the centre of the scanner is equal to 3 mm (radial, tangential) and 6 mm (axial). For the analogous double-layer geometry with the same readout, diameter and scintillator length, with the strip cross-section of 7 mm x 20 mm, the NECR peak of 300 kcps was reached at 40 kBq/cc activity concentration, the scatter fraction is estimated to about 35% and the sensitivity at the centre amounts to 14.9 cps/kBq. Sensitivity profiles were also determined. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1808.00241v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1808.00241v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 1 August, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Kowalski, Pawe艂, et al. "Estimation of the NEMA characteristics of the J-PET tomograph using the GATE package." Physics in medicine and biology (2018) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.00996">arXiv:1803.00996</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.00996">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Towards 2+1 photon tomography: Energy-based selection of two 511 keV photons and a prompt photon with the J-PET scanner </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mase%C5%82ek%2C+R">R. Mase艂ek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemien%2C+W">W. Krzemien</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">L. Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R">R. Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wi%C5%9Blicki%2C+W">W. Wi艣licki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bia%C5%82as%2C+P">P. Bia艂as</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=G%C5%82owacz%2C+B">B. G艂owacz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">B. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Nied%C5%BAwiecka%2C+M">M. Pawlik-Nied藕wiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">S. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pa%C5%82ka%2C+M">M. Pa艂ka</a> , et al. (9 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1803.00996v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The possibility to separate signals caused by 511 keV photons created in annihilation of electron-positron pairs and the so-called prompt photons from nuclei de- excitation is investigated. It could potentially be used to improve the quality of reconstructed images in the J-PET scanner in 2+1 photon tomography. Firstly, a research is conducted for several radioisotopes that decay via \b{eta}+ deca… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1803.00996v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1803.00996v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1803.00996v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The possibility to separate signals caused by 511 keV photons created in annihilation of electron-positron pairs and the so-called prompt photons from nuclei de- excitation is investigated. It could potentially be used to improve the quality of reconstructed images in the J-PET scanner in 2+1 photon tomography. Firstly, a research is conducted for several radioisotopes that decay via \b{eta}+ decay followed by de-excitation of an excited nucleus. Efficiency, purity and false positive rate are calculated for each isotope as a function of energy deposited threshold, with a hypothesis that signals caused by 511 keV photons deposit smaller values of energy than 1 z 13the selected threshold, while prompt photons deposit larger energy than the threshold. Analysis of the results accompanied with physical properties of radioisotopes suggests using 44 Sc, which is the most promising candidate for medical applications. With the use of GATE and J-POS simulation software, in-phantom scattering was introduced and the best energy deposited threshold value was estimated to be approximately 375 keV. It corresponds to almost 100% efficiency for 511 keV signals, 75% purity for 511 keV photons, and approximately 70% efficiency and purity for prompt photons. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1803.00996v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1803.00996v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 March, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, proceedings from "Young Scientists" conferences in Warsaw, Poland, 2017</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00365">arXiv:1711.00365</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.00365">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1711.00365">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.48.1611">10.5506/APhysPolB.48.1611 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Introduction of total variation regularization into filtered backprojection algorithm </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">L. Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wi%C5%9Blicki%2C+W">W. Wi艣licki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R">R. Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bia%C5%82as%2C+P">P. Bia艂as</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=G%C5%82owacz%2C+B">B. G艂owacz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">B. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska-Kami%C5%84ska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska-Kami艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Nied%C5%BAwiecka%2C+M">M. Pawlik-Nied藕wiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">S. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pa%C5%82ka%2C+M">M. Pa艂ka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rudy%2C+Z">Z. Rudy</a> , et al. (8 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1711.00365v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In this paper we extend the state-of-the-art filtered backprojection (FBP) method with application of the concept of Total Variation regularization. We compare the performance of the new algorithm with the most common form of regularizing in the FBP image reconstruction via apodizing functions. The methods are validated in terms of cross-correlation coefficient between reconstructed and real image… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1711.00365v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1711.00365v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1711.00365v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In this paper we extend the state-of-the-art filtered backprojection (FBP) method with application of the concept of Total Variation regularization. We compare the performance of the new algorithm with the most common form of regularizing in the FBP image reconstruction via apodizing functions. The methods are validated in terms of cross-correlation coefficient between reconstructed and real image of radioactive tracer distribution using standard Derenzo-type phantom. We demonstrate that the proposed approach results in higher cross-correlation values with respect to the standard FBP method. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1711.00365v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1711.00365v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 31 October, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Presented at the 2nd Jagiellonian Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Subatomic Physics, Krak贸w, Poland, June 4-9, 2017. To be published in Acta Phys. Pol. B</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Acta Physica Polonica B Vol. 48, pp. 1611, 2017 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.11058">arXiv:1710.11058</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.11058">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1710.11058">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Medical Physics">physics.med-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.48.1757">10.5506/APhysPolB.48.1757 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Three-dimensional image reconstruction in J-PET using Filtered Back Projection method </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shopa%2C+R+Y">R. Y. Shopa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Klimaszewski%2C+K">K. Klimaszewski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+P">P. Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzemie%C5%84%2C+W">W. Krzemie艅</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raczy%C5%84ski%2C+L">L. Raczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wi%C5%9Blicki%2C+W">W. Wi艣licki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bia%C5%82as%2C+P">P. Bia艂as</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curceanu%2C+C">C. Curceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Czerwi%C5%84ski%2C+E">E. Czerwi艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulski%2C+K">K. Dulski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gajos%2C+A">A. Gajos</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=G%C5%82owacz%2C+B">B. G艂owacz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorgol%2C+M">M. Gorgol</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hiesmayr%2C+B">B. Hiesmayr</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jasi%C5%84ska%2C+B">B. Jasi艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kisielewska-Kami%C5%84ska%2C+D">D. Kisielewska-Kami艅ska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korcyl%2C+G">G. Korcyl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kozik%2C+T">T. Kozik</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krawczyk%2C+N">N. Krawczyk</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kubicz%2C+E">E. Kubicz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammed%2C+M">M. Mohammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pawlik-Nied%C5%BAwiecka%2C+M">M. Pawlik-Nied藕wiecka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nied%C5%BAwiecki%2C+S">S. Nied藕wiecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pa%C5%82ka%2C+M">M. Pa艂ka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rudy%2C+Z">Z. Rudy</a> , et al. (8 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1710.11058v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a method and preliminary results of the image reconstruction in the Jagiellonian PET tomograph. Using GATE (Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission), interactions of the 511 keV photons with a cylindrical detector were generated. Pairs of such photons, flying back-to-back, originate from e+e- annihilations inside a 1-mm spherical source. Spatial and temporal coordinates of hits were… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1710.11058v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1710.11058v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1710.11058v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a method and preliminary results of the image reconstruction in the Jagiellonian PET tomograph. Using GATE (Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission), interactions of the 511 keV photons with a cylindrical detector were generated. Pairs of such photons, flying back-to-back, originate from e+e- annihilations inside a 1-mm spherical source. Spatial and temporal coordinates of hits were smeared using experimental resolutions of the detector. We incorporated the algorithm of the 3D Filtered Back Projection, implemented in the STIR and TomoPy software packages, which differ in approximation methods. Consistent results for the Point Spread Functions of ~5/7,mm and ~9/20, mm were obtained, using STIR, for transverse and longitudinal directions, respectively, with no time of flight information included. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1710.11058v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1710.11058v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 30 October, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Presented at the 2nd Jagiellonian Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Subatomic Physics, Krak贸w, Poland, June 4-9, 2017. To be published in Acta Phys. Pol. B</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Acta Physica Polonica B, Vol. 48, pp. 1757, 2017 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.1797">arXiv:1410.1797</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.1797">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1410.1797">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.035">10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.035 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The COMPASS Setup for Physics with Hadron Beams </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Abbon%2C+P">Ph. Abbon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adolph%2C+C">C. Adolph</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Akhunzyanov%2C+R">R. Akhunzyanov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexandrov%2C+Y">Yu. Alexandrov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexeev%2C+M+G">M. G. Alexeev</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexeev%2C+G+D">G. D. Alexeev</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amoroso%2C+A">A. Amoroso</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Andrieux%2C+V">V. Andrieux</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Anosov%2C+V">V. Anosov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Austregesilo%2C+A">A. Austregesilo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Badelek%2C+B">B. Badelek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Balestra%2C+F">F. Balestra</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barth%2C+J">J. Barth</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baum%2C+G">G. Baum</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bedfer%2C+Y">Y. Bedfer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Berlin%2C+A">A. Berlin</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bernhard%2C+J">J. Bernhard</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bicker%2C+K">K. Bicker</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bielert%2C+E+R">E. R. Bielert</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bieling%2C+J">J. Bieling</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Birsa%2C+R">R. Birsa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bisplinghoff%2C+J">J. Bisplinghoff</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bodlak%2C+M">M. Bodlak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Boer%2C+M">M. Boer</a> , et al. (207 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1410.1797v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The main characteristics of the COMPASS experimental setup for physics with hadron beams are described. This setup was designed to perform exclusive measurements of processes with several charged and/or neutral particles in the final state. Making use of a large part of the apparatus that was previously built for spin structure studies with a muon beam, it also features a new target system as well… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1410.1797v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1410.1797v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1410.1797v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The main characteristics of the COMPASS experimental setup for physics with hadron beams are described. This setup was designed to perform exclusive measurements of processes with several charged and/or neutral particles in the final state. Making use of a large part of the apparatus that was previously built for spin structure studies with a muon beam, it also features a new target system as well as new or upgraded detectors. The hadron setup is able to operate at the high incident hadron flux available at CERN. It is characterised by large angular and momentum coverages, large and nearly flat acceptances, and good two and three-particle mass resolutions. In 2008 and 2009 it was successfully used with positive and negative hadron beams and with liquid hydrogen and solid nuclear targets. This article describes the new and upgraded detectors and auxiliary equipment, outlines the reconstruction procedures used, and summarises the general performance of the setup. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1410.1797v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1410.1797v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 October, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">91 pages, 101 figures and 7 tables</span> </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 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