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Altos da França – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Principais comunas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principais_comunas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altos da França</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 89 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altos_de_Francia" title="Altos de Francia — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Altos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="أو دو فرانس — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أو دو فرانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="او دو فرانس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="او دو فرانس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altos_de_Francia" title="Altos de Francia — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Altos de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-de-Frans" title="O-de-Frans — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="O-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="او-دو-فرانس — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="او-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-дэ-Франс — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="О-дэ-Франс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-дэ-Франс — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="О-дэ-Франс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О дьо Франс — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="О дьо Франс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alts_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Alts de França — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alts de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-де-ФгӀанс — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="О-де-ФгӀанс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-de-Frans" title="O-de-Frans — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="O-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-de-Frans" title="O-de-Frans — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="O-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9-%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5-%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Ω-ντε-Φρανς — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ω-ντε-Φρανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alta Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzia_Garaia" title="Frantzia Garaia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzia Garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="او-دو-فرانس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="او-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opper-Frankryk" title="Opper-Frankryk — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Opper-Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95-%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="או-דה-פראנס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="או-דה-פראנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Օ դը Ֆրանս — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օ դը Ֆրանս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alta Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%89%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%8F" title="オー=ド=フランス地域圏 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オー=ド=フランス地域圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-де-Франс — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="О-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="오드프랑스 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오드프랑스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Franciae" title="Alta Franciae — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alta Franciae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tutin%C4%97_Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Aukštutinė Prancūzija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštutinė Prancūzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odefransa" title="Odefransa — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odefransa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Горна Франција — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Горна Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-де-Франс — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="О-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ऑत-दा-फ्रान्स — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑत-दा-फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauts_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Nauts de França — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nauts de França" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Уæллаг Франц — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæллаг Франц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuts-d%27Franche" title="Heuts-d'Franche — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Heuts-d'Franche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80uta_Fransa" title="Àuta Fransa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àuta Fransa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-де-Франс — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="О-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artos_de_Frantza" title="Artos de Frantza — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Artos de Frantza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%ABrmet_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Epërmet e Francës — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Epërmet e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О де Франс — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="О де Франс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นโอดฟร็องส์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นโอดฟร็องส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%81" title="О-де-Фраңс — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="О-де-Фраңс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Верхня Франція — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верхня Франція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="او دے فرانس — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="او دے فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="上法兰西大区 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上法兰西大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Hauts-de-France" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="上法蘭西大區 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上法蘭西大區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="上法蘭西 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上法蘭西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center"><span class=""><span style="font-size:large;"><b>Hauts-de-France</b></span><br /><span style="font-size:medium;"><b>Altos da França</b></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center">Bandeira </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center">Brasão </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/110px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/165px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/220px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center">Informações </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">Capital</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">Arrondissements</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%A3o_franc%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantão francês">Cantões</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">145 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa">Comunas</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">3 838 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center">Dados Estatísticos </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Área</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">31 813 <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B4metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilômetro quadrado">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">5 973 098 <a href="/wiki/Habitante" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitante">hab.</a> <small>(<i>2012</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade populacional</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">187,8 <a href="/wiki/Habitante" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitante">hab.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B4metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilômetro quadrado">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center">Dados políticos </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Presidente do conselho regional </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bertrand" title="Xavier Bertrand">Xavier Bertrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Os_Republicanos_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Os Republicanos (França)">Os Republicanos</a>) <br /><small>(desde <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Departamentos_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Departamentos da França">Departamentos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Norte_(departamento)" title="Norte (departamento)">Norte</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center">Localização da Região de Altos da França na França </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hauts-de-France_region_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hauts-de-France_region_locator_map.svg/250px-Hauts-de-France_region_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hauts-de-France_region_locator_map.svg/375px-Hauts-de-France_region_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hauts-de-France_region_locator_map.svg/500px-Hauts-de-France_region_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Altos de França</b> ou <b>Alta França</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa">francês</a>: <span lang="fr"> <i>Hauts-de-France</i></span>, inicialmente chamada de <i>Norte-Passo de Calais-Picardia</i>), é uma <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B5es_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Regiões da França">região francesa</a>, criada após a reforma territorial de 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>. É formada da fusão das extintas regiões de <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> e <a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a>. A nova região entrou em existência em 1 de Janeiro de 2016, após as eleições regionais em dezembro de 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A região abrange uma área de mais de 31 813 km<sup>2</sup> (12 000 sq mi) e com uma população de 5.973.098.<sup id="cite_ref-Population_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> É um território com origens bastante contrastantes. Até o século XVIII, era dividido em vários <a href="/wiki/Antigas_prov%C3%ADncias_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Antigas províncias da França">províncias</a>, sendo os principais <a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a> (em torno de <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin" title="Saint-Quentin">Saint-Quentin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar">Bolonha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Flandres_Francesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandres Francesa">Flandres</a> (em torno de <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dunquerque" title="Dunquerque">Dunquerque</a>) e o <a href="/wiki/Artois" class="mw-redirect" title="Artois">Artois</a> (em torno de <a href="/wiki/Arras_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Arras (França)">Arras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lens_(Pas-de-Calais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lens (Pas-de-Calais)">Lens</a> e <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thune" title="Béthune">Béthune</a>), enquanto que a <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Ilha de França">Ilha de França</a> se estendia para <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a> e <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a>. Ainda hoje, diferenças geográficas, culturais e econômicas são encontradas nessa delimitação histórica e alguns desses nomes ainda são comumente usados. A <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Francesa" title="Revolução Francesa">Revolução Francesa</a> marcou a criação dos departamentos atuais.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hauts-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hauts-de-France.svg/220px-Hauts-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hauts-de-France.svg/330px-Hauts-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hauts-de-France.svg/440px-Hauts-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>Mapa da região com seus departamentos, mostrando as províncias que existiam em seu território no século XVIII.<br /> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #84b7ca; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #a3d283; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Ilha de França">Ilha de França</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #b9b983; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Artois" class="mw-redirect" title="Artois">Artois</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #efb3c7; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Flandres_Francesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandres Francesa">Flandres Francesa</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #8bd9c5; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainaut_Franc%C3%AAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainaut Francês (página não existe)">Hainaut Francês</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #838a9d; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambr%C3%A9sis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrésis (página não existe)">Cambrésis</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #e1c44a; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Champanhe_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Champanhe (província)">Champanhe</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #b98ab9; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Outros</div> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A região faz fronteira com a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a> no nordeste, <a href="/wiki/Canal_da_Mancha" title="Canal da Mancha">Canal da Mancha</a> no noroeste, com as regiões francesas de <a href="/wiki/Grande_Leste" title="Grande Leste">Grande Leste</a> no sudeste, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Ilha de França">Ilha de França</a> no sul e <a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a> no sudoeste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principais_comunas">Principais comunas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Principais comunas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Principais comunas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/220px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/330px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG/440px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cath%C3%A9drale_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"> <caption>Lista de cidades com mais de 30.000 habitantes : </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Rank</th> <th>Cidade</th> <th>Departamento</th> <th><b>População em (2013)</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>231 491</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a></td> <td><b>132 699</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roubaix" title="Roubaix">Roubaix</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>95 866</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tourcoing" title="Tourcoing">Tourcoing</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>93 974</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dunquerque" title="Dunquerque">Dunquerque</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>89 882</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a></td> <td><b>72 520</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-d%27Ascq" title="Villeneuve-d'Ascq">Villeneuve-d'Ascq</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>62 616</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin" title="Saint-Quentin">Saint-Quentin</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a></td> <td><b>55 698</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a></td> <td><b>55 252</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>42 851</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar">Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a></td> <td><b>42 537</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wattrelos" title="Wattrelos">Wattrelos</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>41 522</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>41 189</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Arras_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Arras (França)">Arras</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a></td> <td><b>40 830</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a></td> <td><b>40 430</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marcq-en-Bar%C5%93ul" title="Marcq-en-Barœul">Marcq-en-Barœul</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>39 392</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a></td> <td><b>34 262</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>32 852</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lens_(Pas-de-Calais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lens (Pas-de-Calais)">Lens</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a></td> <td><b>31 647</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A9vin" title="Liévin">Liévin</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a></td> <td><b>31 517</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maubeuge" title="Maubeuge">Maubeuge</a></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord (departamento)">Nord</a></td> <td><b>30 567</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Fontes:<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">Insee</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B5es_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Regiões da França">Regiões da França</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Serviço das Publicações da União Europeia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.europa.eu/code/pt/pt-5001000.htm">«Anexo A10: Lista das regiões»</a>. <i>Código de Redacção Interinstitucional</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.atitle=Anexo+A10%3A+Lista+das+regi%C3%B5es&rft.au=Servi%C3%A7o+das+Publica%C3%A7%C3%B5es+da+Uni%C3%A3o+Europeia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C%C3%B3digo+de+Redac%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Interinstitucional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.europa.eu%2Fcode%2Fpt%2Fpt-5001000.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordpasdecalaispicardie.fr/bienvenue-en-region-hauts-de-france/">«Bienvenue en Région Hauts-de-France !»</a>. <i>www.nordpasdecalaispicardie.fr/</i> (em francês). 14 de março de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de março de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.atitle=Bienvenue+en+R%C3%A9gion+Hauts-de-France+%21&rft.date=2016-03-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nordpasdecalaispicardie.fr%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordpasdecalaispicardie.fr%2Fbienvenue-en-region-hauts-de-france%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/la-region-a-vote-et-s-appelle-desormais-hauts-de-france-ia0b0n3385042">«La Région a voté et s'appelle désormais Hauts-de-France»</a>. <i>www.lavoixdunord.fr/</i> (em francês). 14 de março de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de março de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.atitle=La+R%C3%A9gion+a+vot%C3%A9+et+s%99appelle+d%C3%A9sormais+Hauts-de-France&rft.date=2016-03-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lavoixdunord.fr%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavoixdunord.fr%2Fregion%2Fla-region-a-vote-et-s-appelle-desormais-hauts-de-france-ia0b0n3385042&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2014/12/17/la-carte-a-13-regions-definitivement-adoptee_4542278_823448.html">«La carte à 13 régions définitivement adoptée»</a> (em francês). <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 17 de dezembro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de janeiro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.btitle=La+carte+%C3%A0+13+r%C3%A9gions+d%C3%A9finitivement+adopt%C3%A9e&rft.date=2014-12-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Le+Monde&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpolitique%2Farticle%2F2014%2F12%2F17%2Fla-carte-a-13-regions-definitivement-adoptee_4542278_823448.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=9FECBA9D9314D1D2C093CF793C886ED5.tpdila21v_1?idSectionTA=JORFSCTA000030109623&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000030109622&dateTexte=29990101">«LOI n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral (1)»</a>. <i>legifrance</i> (em francês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.atitle=LOI+n%B0+2015-29+du+16+janvier+2015+relative+%C3%A0+la+d%C3%A9limitation+des+r%C3%A9gions%2C+aux+%C3%A9lections+r%C3%A9gionales+et+d%C3%A9partementales+et+modifiant+le+calendrier+%C3%A9lectoral+%281%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legifrance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3Bjsessionid%3D9FECBA9D9314D1D2C093CF793C886ED5.tpdila21v_1%3FidSectionTA%3DJORFSCTA000030109623%26cidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000030109622%26dateTexte%3D29990101&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Population_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp?annee=2012">«Insee - Populations légales 2012 - Populations légales 2012 des régions»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Insee" class="mw-redirect" title="Insee">Insee</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.atitle=Insee+-+Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2012+-+Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2012+des+r%C3%A9gions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fppp%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Frecensement%2Fpopulations-legales%2Ffrance-regions.asp%3Fannee%3D2012&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/departement.asp?dep=59">«Population des villes du Nord en 2013»</a>. Insee. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.btitle=Population+des+villes+du+Nord+en+2013&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Insee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fppp%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Frecensement%2Fpopulations-legales%2Fdepartement.asp%3Fdep%3D59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/departement.asp?dep=62">«Population des villes du Pas-de-Calais en 2013»</a>. Insee. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.btitle=Population+des+villes+du+Pas-de-Calais+en+2013&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Insee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fppp%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Frecensement%2Fpopulations-legales%2Fdepartement.asp%3Fdep%3D62&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/departement.asp?dep=80">«Population des villes de la Somme en 2013»</a>. Insee. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.btitle=Population+des+villes+de+la+Somme+en+2013&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Insee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fppp%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Frecensement%2Fpopulations-legales%2Fdepartement.asp%3Fdep%3D80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/departement.asp?dep=02">«Population des villes de l'Aisne en 2013»</a>. Insee. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.btitle=Population+des+villes+de+l%27Aisne+en+2013&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Insee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fppp%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Frecensement%2Fpopulations-legales%2Fdepartement.asp%3Fdep%3D02&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/departement.asp?dep=60">«Population des villes de l'Oise en 2013»</a>. Insee. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAltos+da+Fran%C3%A7a&rft.btitle=Population+des+villes+de+l%27Oise+en+2013&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Insee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fppp%2Fbases-de-donnees%2Frecensement%2Fpopulations-legales%2Fdepartement.asp%3Fdep%3D60&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hautsdefrance.fr/">Site oficial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nord-pas-de-calais/fusion-nord-pas-de-calais-picardie">Fusão das regiões - France 3</a> (em francês)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regiões_e_territórios_da_França_border&#124;22px&#124;link=França&#124;alt=França" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Predefinição:Subdivisões da França"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Subdivisões da França (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regiões_e_territórios_da_França_border&#124;22px&#124;link=França&#124;alt=França" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Divisões administrativas da França">Regiões e territórios da França</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B5es_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Regiões da França">Regiões</a> atuais (desde 2016)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Altos da França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auv%C3%A9rnia-R%C3%B3dano-Alpes" title="Auvérnia-Ródano-Alpes">Auvérnia-Ródano-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgonha-Franco-Condado" title="Borgonha-Franco-Condado">Borgonha-Franco-Condado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretanha" title="Bretanha">Bretanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro-Vale_do_Loire" title="Centro-Vale do Loire">Centro-Vale do Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rsega" title="Córsega">Córsega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Leste" title="Grande Leste">Grande Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Ilha de França">Ilha de França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandia_(regi%C3%A3o_administrativa)" title="Normandia (região administrativa)">Normandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Aquit%C3%A2nia" title="Nova Aquitânia">Nova Aquitânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A2nia_(regi%C3%A3o_francesa)" title="Occitânia (região francesa)">Occitânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_do_Loire" title="País do Loire">País do Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a-Alpes-Costa_Azul" title="Provença-Alpes-Costa Azul">Provença-Alpes-Costa Azul</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FR-R%C3%A9gions.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regiões da França"><img alt="Regiões da França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/FR-R%C3%A9gions.svg/200px-FR-R%C3%A9gions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/FR-R%C3%A9gions.svg/300px-FR-R%C3%A9gions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/FR-R%C3%A9gions.svg/400px-FR-R%C3%A9gions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regiões anteriores (1982–2015)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Als%C3%A1cia" title="Alsácia">Alsácia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Normandia" title="Alta Normandia">Alta Normandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquit%C3%A2nia" title="Aquitânia">Aquitânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auv%C3%A9rnia" title="Auvérnia">Auvérnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixa_Normandia" title="Baixa Normandia">Baixa Normandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgonha" title="Borgonha">Borgonha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champanha-Ardenas" title="Champanha-Ardenas">Champanha-Ardenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Condado" title="Franco-Condado">Franco-Condado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languedoque-Rossilh%C3%A3o" title="Languedoque-Rossilhão">Languedoque-Rossilhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limusino" title="Limusino">Limusino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorena" title="Lorena">Lorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Norte-Passo-de-Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picardia" title="Picardia">Picardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitou-Charentes" title="Poitou-Charentes">Poitou-Charentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3dano-Alpes" title="Ródano-Alpes">Ródano-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sul-Piren%C3%A9us" title="Sul-Pirenéus">Sul-Pirenéus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Departamentos_de_ultramar" class="mw-redirect" title="Departamentos de ultramar">Departamentos de ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe" title="Guadalupe">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiana_Francesa" title="Guiana Francesa">Guiana Francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica">Martinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuni%C3%A3o_(departamento)" title="Reunião (departamento)">Reunião</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio_de_ultramar_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Território de ultramar (França)">Territórios de ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terras_Austrais_e_Ant%C3%A1rticas_Francesas" title="Terras Austrais e Antárticas Francesas">Terras Austrais e Antárticas Francesas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coletividades_de_ultramar" class="mw-redirect" title="Coletividades de ultramar">Coletividades de ultramar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia_Francesa" title="Polinésia Francesa">Polinésia Francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bartolomeu_(coletividade)" title="São Bartolomeu (coletividade)">São Bartolomeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Martinho_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="São Martinho (França)">São Martinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_e_Miquel%C3%A3o" title="São Pedro e Miquelão">São Pedro e Miquelão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_e_Futuna" title="Wallis e Futuna">Wallis e Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estatuto específico</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Clipperton" title="Ilha de Clipperton">Ilha de Clipperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Caled%C3%B3nia" title="Nova Caledónia">Nova Caledónia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:France_d%C3%A9partementale.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/France_d%C3%A9partementale.svg/32px-France_d%C3%A9partementale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/France_d%C3%A9partementale.svg/47px-France_d%C3%A9partementale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/France_d%C3%A9partementale.svg/63px-France_d%C3%A9partementale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1898" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geografia_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Geografia da França">geografia da França</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altos_da_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" 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class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/91145542370896640596/">91145542370896640596</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17023095s">17023095s</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1164261118">1164261118</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2018061592">n2018061592</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192462377">192462377</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/4217435">4217435</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_das_Unidades_Territoriais_para_Fins_Estat%C3%ADsticos" title="Nomenclatura das Unidades Territoriais para Fins Estatísticos">NUTS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/concept/-/resource?uri=http://data.europa.eu/nuts/code/FRE">FRE</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/710d5c37-c6b2-4bfb-bfa7-a72c6be2367b">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/11071624">11071624</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐m9jml Cached time: 20241127175645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.492 seconds Real time usage: 1.006 seconds Preprocessor 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