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href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-化生 rootpage-化生 skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">化生</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Chinese"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Chinese</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Verb"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Verb</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="glosses"><div class="vsShow">to make into; to change into; ‑ization</div><div class="vsHide">to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform</div><span class="vsToggleElement" style="display:block;width:fit-content;margin:auto"> </span></div> </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="glosses"><div class="vsShow">to be born; to give birth; life</div><div class="vsHide">to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw</div><span class="vsToggleElement" style="display:block;width:fit-content;margin:auto"> </span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> <span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><strong class="selflink">化生</strong></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96#Chinese" title="化">化</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F#Chinese" title="生">生</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> <sup><span class="explain" title="Using the same code points as the traditional form due to Han unification. Without proper font support, it may be displayed as the same as the traditional form.">#</span></sup><span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><strong class="selflink">化生</strong></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96#Chinese" title="化">化</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F#Chinese" title="生">生</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2">anagram </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa" colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96#Chinese" title="生化">生化</a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/hu%C3%A0sh%C4%93ng" title="huàshēng">huàshēng</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕㄥ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">faa<sup>3</sup> sang<sup>1</sup></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F2&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/hu%C3%A0sh%C4%93ng#Mandarin" title="huàshēng">huàshēng</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕㄥ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">huàsheng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hua<sup>4</sup>-shêng<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">hwà-shēng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">huahsheng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">хуашэн</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(xuašɛn)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">faa<sup>3</sup> sang<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">fa s<span style="cursor:help" title="or à">ā</span>ng</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">faa<sup>3</sup> sang<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">fa<sup>3</sup> seng<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/faː³³ sɐŋ<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">化生</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/nourish" title="nourish">nourish</a> and <a href="/wiki/bring_up" title="bring up">bring up</a>; to <a href="/wiki/convert" title="convert">convert</a> and <a href="/wiki/produce" title="produce">produce</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/zoology" title="zoology">zoology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/metamorphose" title="metamorphose">metamorphose</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be <a href="/wiki/born" title="born">born</a> by <a href="/wiki/transformation" title="transformation">transformation</a>; to be born through <a href="/wiki/metamorphosis" title="metamorphosis">metamorphosis</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/medicine" title="medicine">medicine</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/undergo" title="undergo">undergo</a> <a href="/wiki/metaplasia" title="metaplasia">metaplasia</a> <dl><dd><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8#Chinese" title="腸">腸</a><b>化生</b></span><span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani">／</span><span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0#Chinese" title="肠">肠</a><b>化生</b></span>  ―  <span lang="zh-Latn" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d)"><i>cháng <b>huàshēng</b></i></span>  ―  intestinal <b>metaplasia</b></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">化生</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/incarnation" title="incarnation">incarnation</a>; <a href="/wiki/manifestation" title="manifestation">manifestation</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/infant" title="infant">infant</a> <a href="/wiki/idol" title="idol">idol</a> used in <a href="/wiki/ancient" title="ancient">ancient</a> <a href="/wiki/time" title="time">times</a> when <a href="/wiki/supplicating" title="supplicating">supplicating</a> for a <a href="/wiki/son" title="son">son</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary" title="Appendix:Glossary">literary</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/statue" title="statue">statue</a> of a <a href="/wiki/goddess" title="goddess">goddess</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化生女 (page does not exist)">化生女</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化生盆 (page does not exist)">化生盆</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E9%87%91%E7%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化生金盆 (page does not exist)">化生金盆</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2); max-width:500px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sino-Xenic" title="Sino-Xenic">Sino-Xenic</a></i> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">化生</span>): <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Japanese:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese"><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>け</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>生<rp>(</rp><rt>しょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">keshō</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%EC%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화생 (page does not exist)">화생(化生)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">hwasaeng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ho%C3%A1_sinh#Vietnamese" title="hoá sinh">hoá sinh</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="vi-Latn" class="tr Latn"><span class="Hani" lang="vi"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vietnamese">化生</a></span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/17px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/22px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>“<span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8/%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F" class="extiw" title="s:zh:佛學大辭典/化生">化生</a></span>” in <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="w:zh:佛學大辭典">佛學大辭典</a></span> [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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