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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1930s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940s:_Building_a_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940s:_Building_a_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1940s: Building a legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s:_Building_a_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 New York City </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacific_Northwest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacific_Northwest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Pacific Northwest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pacific_Northwest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Almanac_Singers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Almanac_Singers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Almanac Singers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Almanac_Singers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bound_for_Glory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bound_for_Glory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Bound for Glory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bound_for_Glory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 World War II years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Labor_for_Victory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_for_Victory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Labor for Victory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_for_Victory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchant_Marine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchant_Marine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Merchant Marine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchant_Marine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war:_Mermaid_Avenue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war:_Mermaid_Avenue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Post-war: Mermaid Avenue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war:_Mermaid_Avenue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Later life and death </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Later life and death subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deteriorating_health_due_to_Huntington's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deteriorating_health_due_to_Huntington's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Deteriorating health due to Huntington's </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deteriorating_health_due_to_Huntington's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk_revival_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk_revival_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Folk revival and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk_revival_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Marriage and family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views_and_relation_to_the_Communist_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views_and_relation_to_the_Communist_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Political views and relation to the Communist Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views_and_relation_to_the_Communist_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Musical legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Musical legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Woody_Guthrie_Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woody_Guthrie_Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Woody Guthrie Foundation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woody_Guthrie_Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Folk Festival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Jewish songs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Selected discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Citations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Citations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 General sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_and_listening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_and_listening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading and listening </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_and_listening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Woody Guthrie</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="وودي غاثري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وودي غاثري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vudi_Qatri" title="Vudi Qatri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vudi Qatri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="وودی قاتری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وودی قاتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="উডি গাথরি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উডি গাথরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="وودی گاتری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وودی گاتری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94_%EA%B1%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="우디 거스리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우디 거스리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="वूडी गथरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वूडी गथरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%AA%27%D7%A8%D7%99" title="וודי גאת'רי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וודי גאת'רי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vudijs_Gatrijs" title="Vudijs Gatrijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vudijs Gatrijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="വൂഡി ഗുത്രി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൂഡി ഗുത്രി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="وودى ويلسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وودى ويلسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ウディ・ガスリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウディ・ガスリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Woody Guthrie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American singer-songwriter (1912–1967)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Woody Guthrie</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Woody_Guthrie_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Guthrie playing guitar and looking up at an angle away from the camera in a black-and-white photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Woody_Guthrie_2.jpg/220px-Woody_Guthrie_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Woody_Guthrie_2.jpg/330px-Woody_Guthrie_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Woody_Guthrie_2.jpg/440px-Woody_Guthrie_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3152" data-file-height="2907" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Guthrie with a guitar labeled "<a href="/wiki/This_machine_kills_fascists" title="This machine kills fascists">This machine kills fascists</a>" in 1943</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Woodrow Wilson Guthrie</div> (1912-07-14)July 14, 1912 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Okemah,_Oklahoma" title="Okemah, Oklahoma">Okemah, Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 3, 1967(1967-10-03) (aged 55) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Highland Cemetery, Okemah, Oklahoma, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Mary Jennings</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1931; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1940)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Guthrie" title="Marjorie Guthrie">Marjorie Greenblatt</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1945; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1953)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anneke van Kirk</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1953; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1956)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">8, including <a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nora_Guthrie" title="Nora Guthrie">Nora</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_folk_music" title="American folk music">Folk</a><a href="#cite_note-Erlewine1997-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest music</a><a href="#cite_note-Gilmour2005-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a><a href="#cite_note-Campbell2012-3">[3]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Talking_blues" title="Talking blues">talking blues</a><a href="#cite_note-Kaufman2019-4">[4]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Americana_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Americana (music)">Americana</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>composer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Vocals</li><li>guitar</li><li>harmonica</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">mandolin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fiddle" title="Fiddle">fiddle</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_discography" title="Woody Guthrie discography">Woody Guthrie discography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1930–1956</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">United States Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>1943–1945 (Merchant Marine)</li> <li>1945 (Army)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Marine_Atlantic_War_Zone_Medal" title="Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Medal">Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Marine_World_War_II_Victory_Medal" title="Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal">Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal" title="American Campaign Medal">American Campaign Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Victory_Medal" title="World War II Victory Medal">World War II Victory Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɡʌθri/</a>; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter and composer who was one of the most significant figures in <a href="/wiki/American_folk_music" title="American folk music">American folk music</a>. His work focused on themes of <a href="/wiki/American_Left" title="American Left">American socialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascism</a> and has inspired many generations both politically and musically with songs such as "<a href="/wiki/This_Land_Is_Your_Land" title="This Land Is Your Land">This Land Is Your Land</a>".<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Guthrie wrote hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_music" title="Children's music">children's</a> songs, along with <a href="/wiki/Ballad" title="Ballad">ballads</a> and improvised works. <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl_Ballads" title="Dust Bowl Ballads">Dust Bowl Ballads</a>, Guthrie's album of songs about the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> period, was included on <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a> magazine's list of 100 Records That Changed the World,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and many of his recorded songs are archived in the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Songwriters who have acknowledged Guthrie as a major influence on their work include <a href="/wiki/Steve_Earle" title="Steve Earle">Steve Earle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Phil Ochs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donovan" title="Donovan">Donovan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(lyricist)" title="Robert Hunter (lyricist)">Robert Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Chapin" title="Harry Chapin">Harry Chapin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mellencamp" title="John Mellencamp">John Mellencamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Irvine_(musician)" title="Andy Irvine (musician)">Andy Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Garcia" title="Jerry Garcia">Jerry Garcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weir" title="Bob Weir">Bob Weir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Tweedy" title="Jeff Tweedy">Jeff Tweedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Fallon" title="Brian Fallon">Brian Fallon</a>, <a href="/wiki/AJJ_(band)" title="AJJ (band)">Sean Bonnette</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sixto_Rodr%C3%ADguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixto Rodríguez">Sixto Rodríguez</a>. He frequently performed with the message "<a href="/wiki/This_machine_kills_fascists" title="This machine kills fascists">This machine kills fascists</a>" displayed on his guitar. Guthrie was brought up by middle-class parents in <a href="/wiki/Okemah,_Oklahoma" title="Okemah, Oklahoma">Okemah, Oklahoma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ed_Cray_2006_16-11">[11]</a> He married at 19, but with the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Dust_storm" title="Dust storm">dust storms</a> that marked the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> period, he left his wife and three children to join the thousands of <a href="/wiki/Okie" title="Okie">Okies</a> who were migrating to California looking for employment. He worked at Los Angeles radio station <a href="/wiki/KTNQ" title="KTNQ">KFVD</a>, achieving some fame from playing <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillbilly music">hillbilly music</a>, made friends with <a href="/wiki/Will_Geer" title="Will Geer">Will Geer</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>, and wrote a column for the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> newspaper <a href="/wiki/People%27s_World" title="People's World">People's World</a> from May 1939 to January 1940. Throughout his life, Guthrie was associated with <a href="/wiki/CPUSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CPUSA">United States communist</a> groups, although he apparently did not belong to any.<a href="#cite_note-Spivey-12">[12]</a> With the outbreak of World War II and the <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop</a> non-aggression pact the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> had signed with Germany in 1939, the anti-Stalin owners of KFVD radio were not comfortable with Guthrie's political leanings after he wrote a song praising the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland" title="Soviet invasion of Poland">Soviet invasion of Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kaufman2010-13">[13]</a> He left the station, ending up in New York, where he wrote and recorded his 1940 album <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl_Ballads" title="Dust Bowl Ballads">Dust Bowl Ballads</a>, based on his experiences during the 1930s, which earned him the nickname the "Dust Bowl Troubadour".<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In February 1940, he wrote his most famous song, "<a href="/wiki/This_Land_Is_Your_Land" title="This Land Is Your Land">This Land Is Your Land</a>". He said it was a response to what he felt was the overplaying of <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_America" title="God Bless America">God Bless America</a>" on the radio.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Guthrie was married three times and fathered eight children. His son <a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a> became nationally known as a musician. Guthrie died in 1967 from complications of <a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_disease" title="Huntington's disease">Huntington's disease</a>. His first two daughters also died of the disease. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OKMap-doton-Okemah.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A white map of Oklahoma with a red dot in the center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/OKMap-doton-Okemah.PNG/220px-OKMap-doton-Okemah.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/OKMap-doton-Okemah.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption>Okemah in Oklahoma</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guthrie_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A simple house" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Guthrie_house.jpg/220px-Guthrie_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Guthrie_house.jpg/330px-Guthrie_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Guthrie_house.jpg/440px-Guthrie_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3741" data-file-height="2691" /></a><figcaption>Woody Guthrie's <a href="/wiki/Okfuskee_County,_Oklahoma" title="Okfuskee County, Oklahoma">Okfuskee County, Oklahoma</a>, childhood home as it appeared in 1979</figcaption></figure> Guthrie was born July 14, 1912, in <a href="/wiki/Okemah,_Oklahoma" title="Okemah, Oklahoma">Okemah</a>, a small town in <a href="/wiki/Okfuskee_County,_Oklahoma" title="Okfuskee County, Oklahoma">Okfuskee County, Oklahoma</a>, the son of Nora Belle (née Sherman) and Charles Edward Guthrie.<a href="#cite_note-Reitwiesner-16">[16]</a> His parents named him after <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, then Governor of New Jersey and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> candidate who was elected as President of the United States in <a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">fall 1912</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Charles Guthrie was an industrious businessman, owning at one time up to 30 plots of land in Okfuskee County.<a href="#cite_note-Ed_Cray_2006_16-11">[11]</a> He was actively involved in Oklahoma politics and was a conservative Democratic candidate for office in the county. Charles Guthrie was reportedly involved in the 1911 <a href="/wiki/Lynching_of_Laura_and_L._D._Nelson" title="Lynching of Laura and L. D. Nelson">lynching of Laura and L. D. Nelson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jackson136-18">[18]</a> (Woody Guthrie wrote three songs about the event in the 1960s. He said that his father, Charles, became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> during its revival beginning in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-Jackson136-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>) Three significant fires impacted Guthrie's early life. In 1909, one fire caused the loss of his family's home in Okemah a month after it was completed.<a href="#cite_note-Ed_Cray_2006_16-11">[11]</a> When Guthrie was seven, his sister Clara died after setting her clothes on fire during an argument with her mother,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and, later, in 1927, their father was severely burned in a fire at home.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Guthrie's mother, Nora, was afflicted with <a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_disease" title="Huntington's disease">Huntington's disease</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Celebrity_Diagnosis-22">[22]</a> although the family did not know this at the time. What they could see was <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a> and muscular degeneration.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> When Woody was 14, Nora was committed to the Oklahoma Hospital for the Insane. At the time his father Charles was living and working in <a href="/wiki/Pampa,_Texas" title="Pampa, Texas">Pampa, Texas</a>, to repay debts from unsuccessful real estate deals. Woody and his siblings were on their own in Oklahoma; they relied on their eldest brother Roy for support. The 14-year-old Woody Guthrie worked odd jobs around Okemah, begging meals and sometimes sleeping at the homes of family friends. Guthrie had a natural affinity for music, learning old ballads and <a href="/wiki/English_folk_music" title="English folk music">traditional English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_folk_music" title="Scottish folk music">Scottish songs</a> from the parents of friends.<a href="#cite_note-Clay28-24">[24]</a> Guthrie befriended an African-American <a href="/wiki/Shoeshiner" title="Shoeshiner">shoeshine boy</a> named George, who played blues on his harmonica. After listening to George play, Guthrie bought his own harmonica and began playing along with him.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> He used to busk for money and food.<a href="#cite_note-Clay28-24">[24]</a> Although Guthrie did not do well as a student and dropped out of high school in his senior year before graduation, his teachers described him as bright. He was an avid reader on a wide range of topics.<a href="#cite_note-Clay44-27">[27]</a> In 1929, Guthrie's father sent for Woody to join him in Texas,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> but little changed for the aspiring musician. Guthrie, then 18, was reluctant to attend high school classes in Pampa; he spent most of his time learning songs by <a href="/wiki/Busking" class="mw-redirect" title="Busking">busking</a> on the streets and reading in the library at Pampa's city hall. He regularly played at dances with his father's half-brother Jeff Guthrie, a fiddle player.<a href="#cite_note-Clay44-27">[27]</a> His mother died in 1930 of complications of Huntington's disease while still in the Oklahoma Hospital for the Insane. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s">1930s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1930s">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> period, Guthrie joined the thousands of <a href="/wiki/Okies" class="mw-redirect" title="Okies">Okies</a> and others who migrated to California to look for work, leaving his wife and children in Texas. Many of his songs are concerned with the conditions faced by working-class people. During the latter part of that decade in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, he achieved fame with radio partner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxine_%22Lefty_Lou%22_Crissman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxine "Lefty Lou" Crissman (page does not exist)">Maxine "Lefty Lou" Crissman</a> as a broadcast performer of commercial <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">hillbilly</a> music and traditional folk music.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Guthrie was making enough money to send for his family to join him from Texas. While appearing on the radio station <a href="/wiki/KTNQ" title="KTNQ">KFVD</a>, owned by a populist-minded <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> Democrat, <a href="/wiki/Frank_W._Burke" title="Frank W. Burke">Frank W. Burke</a>, Guthrie began to write and perform some of the protest songs that he eventually released on his album <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl_Ballads" title="Dust Bowl Ballads">Dust Bowl Ballads</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:45%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> This song is Copyrighted in U.S., under Seal of Copyright #154085, for a period of 28 years, and anybody caught singin' it without our permission, will be mighty good friends of ourn, cause we don't give a dern. Publish it. Write it. Sing it. Swing to it. Yodel it. We wrote it, that's all we wanted to do. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Written by Guthrie in the late 1930s on a songbook distributed to listeners of his Los Angeles radio show Woody and Lefty Lou, who wanted the words to his recordings.<a href="#cite_note-curtis-30">[30]</a></cite></div> </div> While at KFVD, Guthrie met newscaster Ed Robbin. Robbin was impressed with a song Guthrie wrote about political activist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mooney" title="Thomas Mooney">Thomas Mooney</a>, wrongly convicted in a case that was a <a href="/wiki/Cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre" title="Cause célèbre">cause célèbre</a> of the time.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Robbin, who became Guthrie's political mentor, introduced Guthrie to socialists and Communists in Southern California, including Will Geer. (He introduced Guthrie to writer John Steinbeck.)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Robbin remained Guthrie's lifelong friend, and helped Guthrie book benefit performances in the communist circles in Southern California. Notwithstanding Guthrie's later claim that "the best thing that I did in 1936 was to sign up with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a>",<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> he was never a member of the party. He was noted as a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_traveler" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow traveler">fellow traveler</a>—an outsider who agreed with the platform of the party while avoiding party discipline.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Guthrie wrote a column for the communist newspaper, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_World" title="People's World">People's World</a>. The column, titled "Woody Sez", appeared a total of 174 times from May 1939 to January 1940. "Woody Sez" was not explicitly political, but it covered current events as observed by Guthrie. He wrote the columns in an <a href="/wiki/Eye_dialect" title="Eye dialect">exaggerated hillbilly dialect</a> and usually included a small comic.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> These columns were published posthumously as a collection after Guthrie's death.<a href="#cite_note-Spivey-12">[12]</a> With the outbreak of World War II and publicity about the <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">non-aggression pact</a> the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> had signed with Germany in 1939, the owners of KFVD radio did not want its staff "spinning apologia" for the Soviet Union. They fired both Robbin and Guthrie.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Without the daily radio show, Guthrie's employment chances declined, and he returned with his family to Pampa, Texas. Although Mary was happy to return to Texas, Guthrie preferred to accept Will Geer's invitation to New York City and headed east.<a href="#cite_note-:1-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s:_Building_a_legacy">1940s: Building a legacy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1940s: Building a legacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York_City">New York City</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: New York City">edit</a>]</div> Arriving in New York, Guthrie, known as "the Oklahoma cowboy", was embraced by its folk music community.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> For a time, he slept on a couch in <a href="/wiki/Will_Geer" title="Will Geer">Will Geer</a>'s apartment. Guthrie made his first recordings—several hours of conversation and songs recorded by the folklorist <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lomax" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>—as well as an album, <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl_Ballads" title="Dust Bowl Ballads">Dust Bowl Ballads</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Victor_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Records">Victor Records</a> in <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden, New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Woody_Guthrie_-_This_Land.ogg" title="File:Woody Guthrie - This Land.ogg">"This Land is Your Land"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="26" data-mwtitle="Woody_Guthrie_-_This_Land.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/67/Woody_Guthrie_-_This_Land.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/67/Woody_Guthrie_-_This_Land.ogg/Woody_Guthrie_-_This_Land.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Sample of Woody Guthrie's song, "This Land is Your Land"</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> In February 1940, he wrote his most famous song, "<a href="/wiki/This_Land_Is_Your_Land" title="This Land Is Your Land">This Land Is Your Land</a>", as a response to what he felt was an overplaying of <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_America" title="God Bless America">God Bless America</a>" on the radio. Guthrie thought the lyrics were unrealistic and complacent.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> He adapted the melody from an old gospel song, "Oh My Loving Brother", which had been adapted by the country group the <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a> for their song "Little Darling Pal Of Mine". Guthrie signed the manuscript with the comment, "All you can write is what you see."<a href="#cite_note-Ed_Cray_2004_165-42">[42]</a> Although the song was written in 1940, it was four years before he recorded it for <a href="/wiki/Moses_Asch" title="Moses Asch">Moses Asch</a> in April 1944.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Sheet music was produced and given to schools by <a href="/wiki/Howie_Richmond" title="Howie Richmond">Howie Richmond</a> sometime later.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In March 1940, Guthrie was invited to play at a benefit hosted by the John Steinbeck Committee to Aid Farm Workers, to raise money for migrant workers. There he met the folk singer <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>, and the two men became good friends.<a href="#cite_note-Ed_Cray_2004_165-42">[42]</a> Seeger accompanied Guthrie back to Texas to meet other members of the Guthrie family. He recalled an awkward conversation with Mary Guthrie's mother, in which she asked for Seeger's help to persuade Guthrie to treat her daughter better.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> From April 1940, Guthrie and Seeger lived together in the Greenwich Village loft of sculptor <a href="/wiki/Harold_Ambellan" title="Harold Ambellan">Harold Ambellan</a> and his fiancée. Guthrie had some success in New York at this time as a guest on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s radio program Back Where I Come From and used his influence to get a spot on the show for his friend <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Huddie "Lead Belly" Ledbetter</a>. Ledbetter's Tenth Street apartment was a gathering spot for the musician circle in New York at the time, and Guthrie and Ledbetter were good friends, as they had busked together at bars in Harlem.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In November 1941, Seeger introduced Guthrie to his friend the poet <a href="/wiki/Charles_Olson" title="Charles Olson">Charles Olson</a>, then a junior editor at the fledgling magazine <a href="/wiki/Common_Ground_(magazine)" title="Common Ground (magazine)">Common Ground</a>. The meeting led to Guthrie writing the article "Ear Players" in the Spring 1942 issue of the magazine. The article marked Guthrie's debut as a published writer in the mainstream media.<a href="#cite_note-Cray2006-47">[47]</a> In September 1940, Guthrie was invited by the Model Tobacco Company to host their radio program Pipe Smoking Time. Guthrie was paid $180 a week, an impressive salary in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-cray197-48">[48]</a> He was finally making enough money to send regular payments back to Mary. He also brought her and the children to New York, where the family lived briefly in an apartment on <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park West">Central Park West</a>. The reunion represented Woody's desire to be a better father and husband. He said, "I have to set [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] real hard to think of being a dad."<a href="#cite_note-cray197-48">[48]</a> Guthrie quit after the seventh broadcast, claiming he had begun to feel the show was too restrictive when he was told what to sing.<a href="#cite_note-Cray200-49">[49]</a> Disgruntled with New York, Guthrie packed up Mary and his children in a new car and headed west to California.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Choreographer <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Maslow" title="Sophie Maslow">Sophie Maslow</a> developed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folksay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folksay (page does not exist)">Folksay</a> as an elaborate mix of modern dance and ballet, which combined folk songs by Woody Guthrie with text from <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a>'s 1936 book-length poem <a href="/wiki/The_People,_Yes" title="The People, Yes">The People, Yes</a>. The premiere took place in March 1942 at the Humphrey-Weidman Studio Theatre in New York City. Guthrie provided live music for the performance, which featured Maslow and her New Dance Group. Two-and-a-half years later, Maslow brought <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folksay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folksay (page does not exist)">Folksay</a> to early television under the direction of Leo Hurwitz. The same group performed the ballet live in front of <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> TV cameras. The 30-minute broadcast aired on WCBW, the pioneer CBS television station in New York City (now <a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a>), from 8:15–8:45 pm ET on November 24, 1944. Featured were Maslow and the New Dance Group, which included among others Jane Dudley, Pearl Primus, and William Bales. Woody Guthrie and fellow folk singer Tony Kraber played guitar, sang songs, and read text from The People, Yes. The program received positive reviews and was performed on television over WCBW a second time in early 1945.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pacific_Northwest">Pacific Northwest</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pacific Northwest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/The_Columbia.ogv/220px--The_Columbia.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="1270" data-mwtitle="The_Columbia.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Columbia.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/The_Columbia.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/The_Columbia.ogv/The_Columbia.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/The_Columbia.ogv/The_Columbia.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/The_Columbia.ogv/The_Columbia.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video><figcaption>Video: In 1941 Guthrie wrote songs for The Columbia, a documentary about the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> released in 1949. Playing time 21:10.</figcaption></figure> In May 1941, after a brief stay in Los Angeles, Guthrie moved to <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Lents,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Lents, Portland, Oregon">neighborhood of Lents</a>, on the promise of a job. <a href="/wiki/Gunther_von_Fritsch" title="Gunther von Fritsch">Gunther von Fritsch</a> was directing a documentary about the <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Power_Administration" title="Bonneville Power Administration">Bonneville Power Administration</a>'s construction of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Coulee_Dam" title="Grand Coulee Dam">Grand Coulee Dam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a>, and needed a narrator. Alan Lomax had recommended Guthrie to narrate the film and sing songs onscreen. The original project was expected to take 12 months, but as filmmakers became worried about casting such a political figure, they minimized Guthrie's role. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Department of the Interior</a> hired him for one month to write songs about the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> and the construction of the federal dams for the documentary's soundtrack. Guthrie toured the Columbia River and the Pacific Northwest. Guthrie said he "couldn't believe it, it's a paradise",<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> which appeared to inspire him creatively. In one month Guthrie wrote 26 songs, including three of his most famous: "<a href="/wiki/Roll_On,_Columbia,_Roll_On" title="Roll On, Columbia, Roll On">Roll On, Columbia, Roll On</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Pastures_of_Plenty" title="Pastures of Plenty">Pastures of Plenty</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Grand_Coulee_Dam_(song)" title="Grand Coulee Dam (song)">Grand Coulee Dam</a>".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The surviving songs were released as <a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_River_Collection_(Woody_Guthrie_Album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Columbia River Collection (Woody Guthrie Album)">Columbia River Songs</a>. The film "Columbia" was not completed until 1949 (see below). At the conclusion of the month in Oregon and Washington, Guthrie wanted to return to New York. Tired of the continual uprooting, Mary Guthrie told him to go without her and the children.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Although Guthrie would see Mary again, once on a tour through Los Angeles with the Almanac Singers, it was essentially the end of their marriage. Divorce was difficult, since Mary was a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, but she reluctantly agreed in December 1943.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Almanac_Singers">Almanac Singers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Almanac Singers">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Almanac_Singers" class="mw-redirect" title="Almanac Singers">Almanac Singers</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woody_Guthrie_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Woody_Guthrie_NYWTS.jpg/220px-Woody_Guthrie_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Woody_Guthrie_NYWTS.jpg/330px-Woody_Guthrie_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Woody_Guthrie_NYWTS.jpg/440px-Woody_Guthrie_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2926" data-file-height="3677" /></a><figcaption>Woody Guthrie, 1943</figcaption></figure> Following the conclusion of his work in the Northwest, Guthrie corresponded with <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a> about Seeger's newly formed folk-protest group, the <a href="/wiki/Almanac_Singers" class="mw-redirect" title="Almanac Singers">Almanac Singers</a>. Guthrie returned to New York with plans to tour the country as a member of the group.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The singers originally worked out of a loft in New York City hosting regular concerts called "<a href="/wiki/Hootenanny" title="Hootenanny">hootenannies</a>", a word Pete and Woody had picked up in their cross-country travels. The singers eventually outgrew the space and moved into the cooperative Almanac House in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>. Initially, Guthrie helped write and sing what the Almanac Singers termed "peace" songs while the Nazi–Soviet Pact was in effect. After Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union, the group wrote anti-fascist songs. The members of the Almanac Singers and residents of the Almanac House were a loosely defined group of musicians, though the core members included Guthrie, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millard_Lampell" title="Millard Lampell">Millard Lampell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hays" title="Lee Hays">Lee Hays</a>. In keeping with common utopian ideals, meals, chores and rent at the Almanac House were shared. The Sunday hootenannies were good opportunities to collect donation money for rent. Songs written in the Almanac House had shared songwriting credits among all the members, although in the case of "<a href="/wiki/Union_Maid" title="Union Maid">Union Maid</a>", members would later state that Guthrie wrote the song, ensuring that his children would receive residuals.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In the Almanac House, Guthrie added authenticity to their work, since he was a "real" working class Oklahoman. "There was the heart of America personified in Woody ... And for a New York Left that was primarily Jewish, first or second generation American, and was desperately trying to get Americanized, I think a figure like Woody was of great, great importance," a friend of the group, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Silber" title="Irwin Silber">Irwin Silber</a>, would say.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Woody routinely emphasized his working-class image, rejected songs he felt were not in the country blues vein he was familiar with, and rarely contributed to household chores. House member <a href="/wiki/Sis_Cunningham" title="Sis Cunningham">Agnes "Sis" Cunningham</a>, another Okie, would later recall that Woody "loved people to think of him as a real working class person and not an intellectual".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Guthrie contributed songwriting and authenticity in much the same capacity for Pete Seeger's post-Almanac Singers project <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Songs" title="People's Songs">People's Songs</a>, a newsletter and booking organization for labor singers, founded in 1945.<a href="#cite_note-PS1-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bound_for_Glory">Bound for Glory</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bound for Glory">edit</a>]</div> Guthrie was a prolific writer, penning thousands of pages of unpublished poems and prose, many written while living in New York City. After a recording session with Alan Lomax, Lomax suggested Guthrie write an autobiography. Lomax thought Guthrie's descriptions of growing up were some of the best accounts he had read of American childhood.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> During this time, Guthrie met Marjorie Mazia (the professional name of Marjorie Greenblatt), a dancer in New York who would become his second wife. Mazia was an instructor at the <a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham_Center_of_Contemporary_Dance" title="Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance">Martha Graham Dance School</a>, where she was assisting <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Maslow" title="Sophie Maslow">Sophie Maslow</a> with her piece Folksay. Based on the folklore and poetry collected by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a>, Folksay included the adaptation of some of Guthrie's Dust Bowl Ballads for the dance.<a href="#cite_note-Cray200-49">[49]</a> Guthrie continued to write songs and began work on his autobiography. The end product, <a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(book)" title="Bound for Glory (book)">Bound for Glory</a>, was completed with editing assistance by Mazia and was first published by E.P. Dutton in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> It is told in the artist's down-home dialect. The Library Journal complained about the "too careful reproduction of illiterate speech". However, Clifton Fadiman, reviewing the book in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, remarked that "Someday people are going to wake up to the fact that Woody Guthrie and the ten thousand songs that leap and tumble off the strings of his music box are a national possession, like <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellowstone">Yellowstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yosemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite">Yosemite</a>, and part of the best stuff this country has to show the world."<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> This book was the inspiration for the movie <a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(1976_film)" title="Bound for Glory (1976 film)">Bound for Glory</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/David_Carradine" title="David Carradine">David Carradine</a>, which won the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Original_Music_Score" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Original Music Score">Academy Award for Original Music Score</a> for Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actor">National Board of Review Award for Best Actor</a>, among other accolades. In 1944, Guthrie met <a href="/wiki/Moses_Asch" title="Moses Asch">Moses "Moe" Asch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Folkways_Records" title="Folkways Records">Folkways Records</a>, for whom he first recorded "This Land Is Your Land". Over the next few years, he recorded "<a href="/wiki/Worried_Man_Blues" title="Worried Man Blues">Worried Man Blues</a>", along with <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_discography#1944_&_1945,_The_Asch_Recordings" title="Woody Guthrie discography">hundreds of other songs</a>. These recordings would later be released by Folkways and Stinson Records, which had joint distribution rights.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The Folkways recordings are available (through the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> online shop); the most complete series of these sessions, culled from dates with Asch, is titled <a href="/wiki/The_Asch_Recordings_(Woody_Guthrie_Album)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Asch Recordings (Woody Guthrie Album)">The Asch Recordings</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_years">World War II years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War II years">edit</a>]</div> Guthrie believed performing his anti-fascist songs and poems in the United States was the best use of his talents. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labor_for_Victory">Labor for Victory</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Labor for Victory">edit</a>]</div> In April 1942, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine reported that the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor">AFL</a> (American Federation of Labor) and the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations" title="Congress of Industrial Organizations">Congress of Industrial Organizations</a> (CIO) had agreed to a joint radio production, called Labor for Victory. NBC agreed to run the weekly segment as a "public service". The AFL and CIO presidents <a href="/wiki/William_Green_(U.S._labor_leader)" title="William Green (U.S. labor leader)">William Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Murray" title="Philip Murray">Philip Murray</a> agreed to let their press chiefs, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Pearl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Pearl (page does not exist)">Philip Pearl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Len_De_Caux" title="Len De Caux">Len De Caux</a>, narrate on alternate weeks. The show ran on NBC radio on Saturdays 10:15–10:30 pm, starting on April 25, 1942. Time wrote, "De Caux and Pearl hope to make the Labor for Victory program popular enough for an indefinite run, using labor news, name speakers and interviews with workmen. Labor partisanship, they promise, is out."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC-66">[66]</a> Writers for Labor for Victory included: Peter Lyon, a progressive journalist; <a href="/wiki/Millard_Lampell" title="Millard Lampell">Millard Lampell</a> (born Allan Sloane), later an American movie and television screenwriter; and Morton Wishengrad, who worked for the AFL.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> For entertainment on CIO episodes, De Caux asked singer and songwriter Woody Guthrie to contribute to the show. "Personally, I would like to see a phonograph record made of your 'Girl in the Red, White, and Blue.'"<a href="#cite_note-:1-37">[37]</a> The title appears in at least one collection of Guthrie records.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Guthrie consented and performed solo two or three times on this program (among several other WWII radio shows, including Answering You, Labor for Victory, Jazz in America, and We the People).<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On August 29, 1942, he performed "The Farmer-Labor Train", with lyrics he had written to the tune of "<a href="/wiki/Wabash_Cannonball" title="Wabash Cannonball">Wabash Cannonball</a>". (In 1948, he reworked the "Wabash Cannonball" melody as "The Wallace-Taylor Train" for the <a href="/wiki/1948_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1948 Progressive National Convention">1948 Progressive National Convention</a>, which nominated former U.S. Vice President <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> for president.)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Almanac_Singers" class="mw-redirect" title="Almanac Singers">Almanac Singers</a> (of which Guthrie and Lampell were co-founders) appeared on The Treasury Hour and CBS Radio's We the People. The latter was later produced as a <a href="/wiki/We_the_People_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="We the People (U.S. TV series)">television series</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> (Also, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Blitzstein" title="Marc Blitzstein">Marc Blitzstein</a>'s papers show that Guthrie made some contributions to four CIO episodes (dated June 20, June 27, August 1, August 15, 1948) of Labor for Victory.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>) While Labor for Victory was a milestone in theory as a national platform, in practice it proved less so. Only 35 of 104 NBC affiliates carried the show.<a href="#cite_note-NBC-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Episodes included the announcement that the show represented "twelve million organized men and women, united in the high resolve to rid the world of Fascism in 1942". Speakers included <a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Montgomery" title="Donald E. Montgomery">Donald E. Montgomery</a>, then "consumer's counselor" at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Merchant_Marine">Merchant Marine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Merchant Marine">edit</a>]</div> Guthrie lobbied the United States Army to accept him as a <a href="/wiki/USO" class="mw-redirect" title="USO">USO</a> performer instead of conscripting him as a soldier in the draft.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] When Guthrie's attempts failed, his friends <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Houston" title="Cisco Houston">Cisco Houston</a> and Jim Longhi persuaded the singer to join the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">U.S. Merchant Marine</a> in June 1943.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> He made several voyages aboard merchant ships SS William B. Travis, SS William Floyd, and SS Sea Porpoise, while they traveled in <a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">convoys</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">Battle of the Atlantic</a>. He served as a mess man and dishwasher, and frequently sang for the crew and troops to buoy their spirits on transatlantic voyages. His first ship, William B. Travis, hit a mine in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, killing one person aboard, but the ship sailed to <a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Bizerte</a>, Tunisia under her own power.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> His last ship, Sea Porpoise, took troops from the United States to England and France for the <a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a> invasion. Guthrie was aboard when the ship was torpedoed off <a href="/wiki/Utah_Beach" title="Utah Beach">Utah Beach</a> by the <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-390" title="German submarine U-390">German submarine U-390</a> on July 5, 1944, injuring 12 of the crew. Guthrie was unhurt and the ship stayed afloat; Sea Porpoise returned to England, where she was repaired at <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] In July 1944, she returned to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Guthrie was an active supporter of the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Union" title="National Maritime Union">National Maritime Union</a>, one of many unions for wartime American merchant sailors. Guthrie wrote songs about his experience in the Merchant Marine but was never satisfied with them. Longhi later wrote about Guthrie's marine experiences in his book Woody, Cisco and Me.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The book offers a rare first-hand account of Guthrie during his <a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">Merchant Marine</a> service, at one point describing how Guthrie referred to his guitar as a "Hoping Machine. But later during duty aboard the troop ship, Guthrie built an actual "Hoping Machine" made of cloth, whirligigs and discarded metal attached to a railing at the stern, aimed at lifting the soldiers' spirits. In 1945, the government decided that Guthrie's association with communism excluded him from further service in the Merchant Marine; he was drafted into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> While he was on <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/furlough" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:furlough">furlough</a> from the Army, Guthrie married Marjorie.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> After his discharge, they moved into a house on Mermaid Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a> and over time had four children: daughters Cathy and <a href="/wiki/Nora_Guthrie" title="Nora Guthrie">Nora</a>; and sons <a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo</a> and Joady. Cathy died as a result of a fire at the age of four, and Guthrie suffered a serious depression from his grief.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Arlo and Joady followed in their father's footsteps as singer-songwriters. When his family was young, Guthrie wrote and recorded <a href="/wiki/Songs_to_Grow_on_for_Mother_and_Child" title="Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child">Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child</a>, a collection of <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_music" title="Children's music">children's music</a>, which includes the song "Goodnight Little Arlo (Goodnight Little Darlin')", written when Arlo was about nine years old. During 1947, he wrote House of Earth, an historical novel containing explicit sexual material, about a couple who build a house made of clay and earth to withstand the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a>'s brutal weather. He could not get it published.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> It was published posthumously in 2013, by <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>, under actor <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a>'s publishing imprint, <a href="/wiki/Infinitum_Nihil" title="Infinitum Nihil">Infinitum Nihil</a>. Guthrie was also a prolific sketcher and painter, his images ranging from simple, impressionistic images to free and characterful drawings, typically of the people in his songs. In 1949, Guthrie's music was used in the documentary film Columbia River, which explored government dams and hydroelectric projects on the river.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Guthrie had been commissioned by the US <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Power_Administration" title="Bonneville Power Administration">Bonneville Power Administration</a> in 1941 to write songs for the project, but it had been postponed by World War II.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war:_Mermaid_Avenue">Post-war: Mermaid Avenue</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-war: Mermaid Avenue">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10_of_the_Woody_Guthrie_songs_-_contact_details.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/10_of_the_Woody_Guthrie_songs_-_contact_details.png/220px-10_of_the_Woody_Guthrie_songs_-_contact_details.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/10_of_the_Woody_Guthrie_songs_-_contact_details.png/330px-10_of_the_Woody_Guthrie_songs_-_contact_details.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/10_of_the_Woody_Guthrie_songs_-_contact_details.png/440px-10_of_the_Woody_Guthrie_songs_-_contact_details.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption>This page from a collection of Guthrie's sheet music published in 1946 includes his Mermaid Avenue address and one of his <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist</a> slogans</figcaption></figure> The years immediately after the war when he lived on Mermaid Avenue were among Guthrie's most productive as a writer. His extensive writings from this time were archived and maintained by Marjorie and later his estate, mostly handled by his daughter Nora. Several of the manuscripts also contain writing by a young Arlo and the other Guthrie children.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> During this time <a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a> studied extensively under Guthrie, visiting his home and observing how he wrote and performed. Elliott, like <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> later, idolized Guthrie. He was inspired by the singer's idiomatic performance style and repertoire. Because of the decline caused by Guthrie's progressive <a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_disease" title="Huntington's disease">Huntington's disease</a>, Arlo Guthrie and Bob Dylan both later said that they had learned much of Guthrie's performance style from Elliott. When asked about this, Elliott said, "I was flattered. Dylan learned from me the same way I learned from Woody. Woody didn't teach me. He just said, If you want to learn something, just steal it—that's the way I learned from <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>."<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Later life and death">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deteriorating_health_due_to_Huntington's">Deteriorating health due to Huntington's</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deteriorating health due to Huntington's">edit</a>]</div> By the late 1940s, Guthrie's health was declining, and his behavior was becoming extremely erratic. He received various diagnoses (including <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>). In 1952, it was finally determined that he was suffering from <a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_disease" title="Huntington's disease">Huntington's disease</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Celebrity_Diagnosis-22">[22]</a> a genetic disorder inherited from his mother. Believing him to be a danger to their children because of his behavior, Marjorie suggested he return to California without her. They eventually divorced.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Upon his return to California, Guthrie lived at the <a href="/wiki/Theatricum_Botanicum" title="Theatricum Botanicum">Theatricum Botanicum</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Summer_stock_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer stock theatre">summer-stock type theatre</a> founded and owned by <a href="/wiki/Will_Geer" title="Will Geer">Will Geer</a>. Together with singers and actors who had been blacklisted by <a href="/wiki/HUAC" class="mw-redirect" title="HUAC">HUAC</a>, he waited out the <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> political climate. As his health worsened, he met and married his third wife, Anneke van Kirk. They had a child, Lorina Lynn. The couple moved to <a href="/wiki/Fruit_Cove,_Florida" title="Fruit Cove, Florida">Fruit Cove, Florida</a>, where they briefly lived. They lived in a bus on land called Beluthahatchee, owned by his friend <a href="/wiki/Stetson_Kennedy" title="Stetson Kennedy">Stetson Kennedy</a>. Guthrie's arm was hurt in an accident when gasoline used to start the campfire exploded. Although he regained movement in the arm, he was never able to play the guitar again. In 1954, the couple returned to New York,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> living in the Beach Haven apartment complex owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gravesend,_Brooklyn" title="Gravesend, Brooklyn">Gravesend, Brooklyn</a>; Guthrie composed there the song "<a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Trump" title="Old Man Trump">Old Man Trump</a>". Shortly after, Anneke filed for divorce, a result of the strain of caring for Guthrie. Anneke left New York after arranging for friends to adopt Lorina Lynn. Lorina had no further contact with her birth parents. She died in a car accident in California in 1973 at the age of 19.<a href="#cite_note-Ed_Cray_2006_16-11">[11]</a> After the divorce, Guthrie's second wife, Marjorie, re-entered his life and cared for him until his death. Increasingly unable to control his muscles, Guthrie was hospitalized at <a href="/wiki/Greystone_Park_Psychiatric_Hospital" title="Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital">Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital</a> in Morris County, New Jersey, from 1956 to 1961; at Brooklyn State Hospital (now Kingsboro Psychiatric Center) in <a href="/wiki/East_Flatbush,_Brooklyn" title="East Flatbush, Brooklyn">East Flatbush</a> until 1966;<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and finally at <a href="/wiki/Creedmoor_Psychiatric_Center" title="Creedmoor Psychiatric Center">Creedmoor Psychiatric Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queens_Village,_Queens" title="Queens Village, Queens">Queens Village</a>, New York, until his death in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Marjorie and the children visited Guthrie at Greystone every Sunday. They answered fan mail and the children played on the hospital grounds. Eventually, a longtime fan of Guthrie invited the family to his nearby home for the Sunday visits. This lasted until Guthrie was moved to the Brooklyn State Hospital, which was closer to <a href="/wiki/Howard_Beach,_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Beach, Queens">Howard Beach</a>, New York, where Marjorie and the children then lived. During the final few years of his life, Guthrie had become isolated except for family. By 1965, he was unable to speak, often moving his arms or rolling his eyes to communicate.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The progression of Huntington's threw Guthrie into extreme emotional states, causing him to lash out at those nearby and to damage a prized book collection of Anneke's.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Huntington's symptoms include uncharacteristic aggression, emotional volatility, and social disinhibition.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Guthrie's death increased awareness of the disease. Marjorie helped found the Committee to Combat Huntington's Disease, which became the <a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_Disease_Society_of_America" title="Huntington's Disease Society of America">Huntington's Disease Society of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> None of Guthrie's three surviving children with Marjorie have developed symptoms of Huntington's. His son Bill with his first wife Mary Guthrie died in an auto-train accident in <a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona, California</a>, at the age of 23.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> His and Mary's two daughters, Gwendolyn and Sue, both suffered from Huntington's disease. They each died at age 41.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folk_revival_and_death">Folk revival and death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Folk revival and death">edit</a>]</div> In the late 1950s and early 1960s, a new generation of young people were inspired by folk singers such as Guthrie. The <a href="/wiki/American_folk_music_revival" title="American folk music revival">American Folk Revival</a> was beginning to take place, focused on the issues of the day, such as the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a>. Pockets of folk singers were forming around the country in places such as <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> neighborhood of New York City. One of Guthrie's visitors at Greystone Park was the 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> who idolized Guthrie. Dylan wrote of Guthrie's repertoire: "The songs themselves were really beyond category. They had the infinite sweep of humanity in them."<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> After learning of Guthrie's whereabouts, Dylan regularly visited him.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Woody Guthrie died at <a href="/wiki/Creedmoor_Psychiatric_Center" title="Creedmoor Psychiatric Center">Creedmoor Psychiatric Center</a> of complications of <a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_disease" title="Huntington's disease">Huntington's disease</a> on October 3, 1967.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> According to a Guthrie family legend, he was listening to his son Arlo's "<a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant" title="Alice's Restaurant">Alice's Restaurant</a>", a recording of which Arlo had delivered to Woody's bedside, shortly before he died.<a href="#cite_note-npr2005-110">[110]</a> His remains were cremated and scattered at sea.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> By the time of Guthrie's death, his work had been discovered by a new audience, introduced to them through Dylan, Pete Seeger, <a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a>, his ex-wife Marjorie and other new members of the folk revival, including his son Arlo Guthrie. For a December 3, 1944 radio show, Guthrie wrote a script explaining why he sang the kinds of songs he did, reading it on air: <blockquote>I hate a song that makes you think that you are not any good. I hate a song that makes you think that you are just born to lose. Bound to lose. No good to nobody. No good for nothing. Because you are too old or too young or too fat or too slim too ugly or too this or too that. Songs that run you down or poke fun at you on account of your bad luck or hard traveling. I am out to fight those songs to my very last breath of air and my last drop of blood. I am out to sing songs that will prove to you that this is your world and that if it's hit you pretty hard and knocked you for a dozen loops, no matter what color, what size you are, how you are built, I am out to sing the songs that make you take pride in yourself and in your work.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Marriage and family">edit</a>]</div> At age 20, Guthrie met and married his first wife, Oklahoma-born Mary Jennings (1917–2014), in Texas in 1931. They had three children together: Gwendolyn, Sue, and Bill.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Bill died at the age of 23 as the result of an automobile accident. The daughters both died of Huntington's disease at the age of 41, in the 1970s. Evidently the disease had been passed on from their father, although Guthrie himself was diagnosed with the condition later in life, in 1952, when he was 43 years old. Guthrie and Mary divorced in 1940.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Mary Esther Jennings Guthrie Bailey Boyle remarried, had another child, and died at the age of 97 in California. Guthrie married twice more, to <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Guthrie" title="Marjorie Guthrie">Marjorie Greenblatt</a> (1945–1953), and Anneke van Kirk (1953–1956), having a total of eight children. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_views_and_relation_to_the_Communist_Party">Political views and relation to the Communist Party</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Political views and relation to the Communist Party">edit</a>]</div> Socialism had an important impact on the work of Woody Guthrie. In the introduction to Will Kaufman’s book Woody Guthrie an American Radical Kaufman states that "Woody Guthrie spent his productive life on the warpath-against poverty, political oppression, censorship, capitalism, fascism, racism, and, ultimately, war itself."<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Guthrie would time and time again back these beliefs up in his lyrics, specifically against capitalism at the height of the depression in the United States. On the matter of the Communist party specifically, Guthrie never publicly declared himself a communist, though he was closely associated with the Party. Kaufman says, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> As he once claimed: "If you call me a Communist, I am very proud because it takes a wise and hard-working person to be a Communist" (qtd. in Klein 303). Klein also says that Guthrie applied to join the Communist Party, but his application was turned down. In later years, he'd say, "I'm not a Communist, but I've been in the red all my life." He took great delight in proclaiming his hopes for a communist victory in the Korean War and more than once expressed his admiration for Stalin. Unlike his musical protégé, Pete Seeger, Guthrie never offered any regret for his Stalinism.<a href="#cite_note-Kaufman2010-13">[13]</a></blockquote> The matter of Guthrie's membership, however, remains controversial. Scholar <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Radosh" title="Ronald Radosh">Ronald Radosh</a> has written: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">[H]is friends Gordon Friesen and Sis Cunningham, the founders in the 1960s of Broadside, and former members of the Almanac Singers, told me in a 1970s interview that Woody was a member of the same CP club as they were, and was regularly given a stack of The Daily Worker which he had to sell on the streets each day.<a href="#cite_note-Radosh-116">[116]</a></blockquote> Similarly, writer and historian <a href="/wiki/Aaron_J._Leonard" title="Aaron J. Leonard">Aaron J. Leonard</a>, in an article detailing Guthrie's Party membership for the <a href="/wiki/History_News_Network" title="History News Network">History News Network</a>, quoted <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">On the other hand, Sis Cunningham, who was a much more disciplined person than either me or Woody, was in a Greenwich Village Branch of the Party. She got Woody in. She probably said, I'll see Woody acts responsibly.' And so Woody was briefly in the Communist Party.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></blockquote> Leonard, in his book <a href="/wiki/The_Folk_Singers_and_the_Bureau" title="The Folk Singers and the Bureau">The Folk Singers and the Bureau</a> also documents how the FBI treated Guthrie as if he were a member, adding him to various iterations of their <a href="/wiki/Security_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Security Index">Security Index</a> – and keeping him on it till well into the early 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact</a>, Guthrie took an anti-war U-turn and wrote one song describing the Soviet invasion of Poland as a favor to Polish farmers, and another attacking President Roosevelt's loans to Finland to help it defend against the Soviet Union's invasion in the 1939 Winter War. His attitude switched again in 1941 after the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-Kaufman2010-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_legacy">Musical legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Musical legacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woody_Guthrie_Foundation">Woody Guthrie Foundation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Woody Guthrie Foundation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Foundation" title="Woody Guthrie Foundation">Woody Guthrie Foundation</a></div> The Woody Guthrie Foundation is a non-profit organization that serves as administrator and caretaker of the Woody Guthrie Archives. The archives house the largest collection of Guthrie material in the world.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In 2013, the archives were relocated from New York City to the <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Center" title="Woody Guthrie Center">Woody Guthrie Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>, after being purchased by the Tulsa-based <a href="/wiki/George_Kaiser" title="George Kaiser">George Kaiser</a> Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The Center officially opened on April 27, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The Woody Guthrie Center features, in addition to the archives, a museum focused on the life and the influence of Guthrie through his music, writings, art, and political activities. The museum is open to the public; the archives are open only to researchers by appointment. The archives contains thousands of items related to Guthrie, including original artwork, books, correspondence, lyrics, manuscripts, media, notebooks, periodicals, personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, and other special collections.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Guthrie's unrecorded written lyrics housed at the archives have been the starting point of several albums including the <a href="/wiki/Wilco" title="Wilco">Wilco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a> albums <a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Avenue" title="Mermaid Avenue">Mermaid Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Avenue_Vol._II" title="Mermaid Avenue Vol. II">Mermaid Avenue Vol. II</a>, created in 1998 sessions at the invitation of Guthrie's daughter Nora.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Blackfire_(American_band)" title="Blackfire (American band)">Blackfire</a> interpreted previously unreleased Guthrie lyrics.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Jonatha Brooke's 2008 album, <a href="/wiki/The_Works_(Jonatha_Brooke_album)" title="The Works (Jonatha Brooke album)">The Works</a>, includes lyrics from the Woody Guthrie Archives set to music by Jonatha Brooke.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The various artists compilation Note of Hope: A Celebration of Woody Guthrie was released in 2011. <a href="/wiki/Jay_Farrar" title="Jay Farrar">Jay Farrar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Johnson_(musician)" title="Will Johnson (musician)">Will Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Parker" title="Anders Parker">Anders Parker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jim_James" title="Jim James">Yim Yames</a> recorded her father's lyrics for <a href="/wiki/New_Multitudes" title="New Multitudes">New Multitudes</a> to honor the 100th anniversary of his birth and a <a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Avenue:_The_Complete_Sessions" title="Mermaid Avenue: The Complete Sessions">box set of the Mermaid Avenue sessions</a> was also released. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folk_Festival">Folk Festival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Folk Festival">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Folk_Festival" title="Woody Guthrie Folk Festival">Woody Guthrie Folk Festival</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Folk_Festival" title="Woody Guthrie Folk Festival">Woody Guthrie Folk Festival</a>, also known as "WoodyFest",<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> is held annually since 1998 in mid-July to commemorate Guthrie's life and music. The festival is held on the weekend closest to Guthrie's birth date (July 14) in Guthrie's hometown of <a href="/wiki/Okemah,_Oklahoma" title="Okemah, Oklahoma">Okemah, Oklahoma</a>. Planned and implemented annually by the Woody Guthrie Coalition, a non-profit corporation, the goal is simply to ensure Guthrie's musical legacy.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-DirtyLinen103-128">[128]</a> The Woody Guthrie Coalition commissioned a local Creek Indian sculptor to cast a full-body bronze statue of Guthrie and his guitar, complete with the guitar's well-known message reading, "This machine kills fascists".<a href="#cite_note-DunbarOrtiz-129">[129]</a> The statue, sculpted by artist Dan Brook, stands along Okemah's main street in the heart of downtown and was unveiled in 1998, the inaugural year of the festival.<a href="#cite_note-3rdannual-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_songs">Jewish songs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Jewish songs">edit</a>]</div> Guthrie's second wife, Marjorie Mazia was born Marjorie Greenblatt and her mother <a href="/wiki/Aliza_Greenblatt" title="Aliza Greenblatt">Aliza Greenblatt</a> was a well-known Yiddish poet. Guthrie wrote numerous Jewish lyrics which can be linked to his close collaborative relationship with Aliza Greenblatt who lived near Guthrie and his family in Brooklyn in the 1940s. Guthrie, the Oklahoma troubadour, and Greenblatt, the Jewish wordsmith, often discussed their artistic projects and critiqued each other's works, finding common ground in their shared love of culture and social justice. Their collaboration flourished in 1940s Brooklyn, where Jewish culture was interwoven with music, modern dance, poetry and anti-fascist, pro-labor, socialist activism. Guthrie was inspired to write songs that arose from this unlikely relationship; he identified the problems of Jews with those of his fellow Okies and other oppressed peoples. These lyrics were rediscovered by <a href="/wiki/Nora_Guthrie" title="Nora Guthrie">Nora Guthrie</a> and were set to music by the Jewish Klezmer group <a href="/wiki/The_Klezmatics" title="The Klezmatics">The Klezmatics</a> with the release of Happy Joyous Hanukkah on JMG Records in 2007. The Klezmatics also released Wonder Wheel – Lyrics by Woody Guthrie, an album of spiritual lyrics put to music composed by the band.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The album, produced by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Blume" title="Danny Blume">Danny Blume</a>, was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album.<a href="#cite_note-cdbaby-klez-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Since his death, artists have paid tribute to Guthrie by <a href="/wiki/Cover_versions" class="mw-redirect" title="Cover versions">covering</a> his songs or by dedicating songs to him. On January 20, 1968, three months after Guthrie's death, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Leventhal" title="Harold Leventhal">Harold Leventhal</a> produced A Tribute to Woody Guthrie at New York City's <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Performers included Jack Elliott, Pete Seeger, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Collins" title="Judy Collins">Judy Collins</a>, Arlo Guthrie, <a href="/wiki/Richie_Havens" title="Richie Havens">Richie Havens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a>, and others. Leventhal repeated the tribute on September 12, 1970, at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>. Recordings of both concerts were eventually released as LPs and later combined into one CD.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> A film of the Hollywood Bowl concert was discovered recently and issued as a DVD in 2019 ['Woody Guthrie All star tribute concert 1970'-(MVD Visual. MVD2331D,2019)] The Irish folk singer <a href="/wiki/Christy_Moore" title="Christy Moore">Christy Moore</a> was also strongly influenced by Woody Guthrie in his seminal 1972 album <a href="/wiki/Prosperous_(album)" title="Prosperous (album)">Prosperous</a>, giving renditions of "<a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Massacre_(song)" title="Ludlow Massacre (song)">The Ludlow Massacre</a>" and Bob Dylan's "<a href="/wiki/Song_to_Woody" title="Song to Woody">Song to Woody</a>". Dylan also penned the poem <a href="/wiki/Last_Thoughts_on_Woody_Guthrie" title="Last Thoughts on Woody Guthrie">Last Thoughts on Woody Guthrie</a> as a tribute.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Irvine_(musician)" title="Andy Irvine (musician)">Andy Irvine</a>—Moore's bandmate in Irish folk group <a href="/wiki/Planxty" title="Planxty">Planxty</a> and lifelong admirer of Guthrie—wrote his tribute song "<a href="/wiki/Andy_Irvine_(musician)#Tribute_song_to_Woody_Guthrie:_"Never_Tire_of_the_Road"" title="Andy Irvine (musician)">Never Tire of the Road</a>" (released on the album <a href="/wiki/Rain_on_the_Roof_(Andy_Irvine_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rain on the Roof (Andy Irvine album)">Rain on the Roof</a>), which includes the chorus from a song Guthrie recorded in March 1944: "<a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_discography#The_Martins_and_the_Coys:_A_Contemporary_Folk_Tale" title="Woody Guthrie discography">You Fascists Are Bound to Lose</a>". In 1986, Irvine also recorded both parts of Guthrie's "The Ballad of Tom Joad" together as a complete song—under the title of "Tom Joad"—on the first album released by his other band, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Street" title="Patrick Street">Patrick Street</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> also performed a cover of Guthrie's "This Land is Your Land" on his live album <a href="/wiki/Live_1975%E2%80%931985" class="mw-redirect" title="Live 1975–1985">Live 1975–1985</a>. In the introduction to the song, Springsteen referred to it as "just about one of the most beautiful songs ever written".<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In 1979, Sammy Walker's LP Songs From Woody's Pen was released by Folkways Records. Though the original recordings of these songs date back more than 30 years, Walker sings them in a traditional folk-revivalist manner reminiscent of Guthrie's social conscience and sense of humor. Speaking of Guthrie, Walker said: "I can't think of hardly anyone who has had as much influence on my own singing and songwriting as Woody."<a href="#cite_note-SWSongs-137">[137]</a> In September 1996, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> cohosted Hard Travelin': The Life and Legacy of Woody Guthrie, a 10-day conference of panel sessions, lectures, and concerts. The conference became the first in what would become the museum's annual American Music Masters Series conference.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Highlights included Arlo Guthrie's <a href="/wiki/Keynote" title="Keynote">keynote address</a>, a Saturday night musical jamboree at Cleveland's Odeon Theater, and a Sunday night concert at <a href="/wiki/Severance_Hall" title="Severance Hall">Severance Hall</a>, the home of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Orchestra" title="Cleveland Orchestra">Cleveland Orchestra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Musicians performing over the course of the conference included Arlo Guthrie, Bruce Springsteen, Billy Bragg, Pete Seeger, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, the <a href="/wiki/Indigo_Girls" title="Indigo Girls">Indigo Girls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Paul" title="Ellis Paul">Ellis Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_LaFave" title="Jimmy LaFave">Jimmy LaFave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ani_DiFranco" title="Ani DiFranco">Ani DiFranco</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University_Press" title="Wesleyan University Press">Wesleyan University Press</a> published a collection of essays from the conference<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> and DiFranco's record label, <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Babe_Records" title="Righteous Babe Records">Righteous Babe</a>, released a compilation of the Severance Hall concert, Til We Outnumber 'Em, in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> From 1999 to 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service</a> presented the traveling exhibit, This Land Is Your Land: The Life and Legacy of Woody Guthrie. In collaboration with Nora Guthrie, the Smithsonian exhibition draws from rarely seen objects, illustrations, film footage, and recorded performances to reveal a complex man who was at once poet, musician, protester, idealist, itinerant hobo, and folk legend.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In 2003, Jimmy LaFave produced a Woody Guthrie tribute show called Ribbon of Highway, Endless Skyway. The ensemble show toured around the country and included a rotating cast of singer-songwriters individually performing Guthrie's songs. Interspersed between songs were Guthrie's philosophical writings read by a narrator. In addition to LaFave, members of the rotating cast included <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Paul" title="Ellis Paul">Ellis Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slaid_Cleaves" title="Slaid Cleaves">Slaid Cleaves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Gilkyson" title="Eliza Gilkyson">Eliza Gilkyson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Rafael" title="Joel Rafael">Joel Rafael</a>, husband-wife duo <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Guthrie_%26_Johnny_Irion" title="Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion">Sarah Lee Guthrie</a> (Woody Guthrie's granddaughter) and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Guthrie_%26_Johnny_Irion" title="Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion">Johnny Irion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fracasso" title="Michael Fracasso">Michael Fracasso</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Burns_Sisters" title="The Burns Sisters">The Burns Sisters</a>. Oklahoma songwriter <a href="/wiki/Bob_Childers" title="Bob Childers">Bob Childers</a>, sometimes called "the Dylan of the Dust", served as narrator.<a href="#cite_note-PropagandaMedia-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> When word spread about the tour, performers began contacting LaFave, whose only prerequisite was to have an inspirational connection to Guthrie. Each artist chose the Guthrie songs that he or she would perform as part of the tribute. LaFave said, "It works because all the performers are Guthrie enthusiasts in some form".<a href="#cite_note-Conroe_Courier-146">[146]</a> The inaugural performance of the Ribbon of Highway tour took place on February 5, 2003, at the <a href="/wiki/Ryman_Auditorium" title="Ryman Auditorium">Ryman Auditorium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a>. The abbreviated show was a featured segment of Nashville Sings Woody, yet another tribute concert to commemorate the music of Woody Guthrie held during the Folk Alliance Conference. The cast of Nashville Sings Woody, a benefit for the Woody Guthrie Foundation and Archives, also included Arlo Guthrie, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Stuart" title="Marty Stuart">Marty Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanci_Griffith" title="Nanci Griffith">Nanci Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Clark" title="Guy Clark">Guy Clark</a>, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, <a href="/wiki/Janis_Ian" title="Janis Ian">Janis Ian</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-2003FolkAlliance-147">[147]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Multitudes_at_Webster_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="New Multitudes onstage with red lighting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_Multitudes_at_Webster_Hall.jpg/220px-New_Multitudes_at_Webster_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_Multitudes_at_Webster_Hall.jpg/330px-New_Multitudes_at_Webster_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_Multitudes_at_Webster_Hall.jpg/440px-New_Multitudes_at_Webster_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>As a part of Guthrie's centennial celebrations, the <a href="/wiki/New_Multitudes" title="New Multitudes">New Multitudes</a> performers played compositions including his lyrics at Webster Hall in New York City (from left to right: <a href="/wiki/Anders_Parker" title="Anders Parker">Anders Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Johnson_(musician)" title="Will Johnson (musician)">Will Johnson</a> [drumming], <a href="/wiki/Jay_Farrar" title="Jay Farrar">Jay Farrar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jim_James" title="Jim James">Yim Yames</a>)</figcaption></figure> Woody and Marjorie Guthrie were honored at a musical celebration featuring <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a> and the band <a href="/wiki/Brad_(band)" title="Brad (band)">Brad</a> on October 17, 2007, at <a href="/wiki/Webster_Hall" title="Webster Hall">Webster Hall</a> in New York City. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Earle" title="Steve Earle">Steve Earle</a> also performed. The event was hosted by actor/activist <a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> to benefit the Huntington's Disease Society of America to commemorate the organization's 40th Anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In <a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a>, a 2007 biographical movie about <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, one of the characters introduced in the film as segments of Dylan's life is a young African-American boy who calls himself "Woody Guthrie". The purpose of this particular character was a reference to Dylan's youthful obsession with Guthrie. The fictional Woody also reflects the fictitious autobiographies that Dylan constructed during his early career as he established his own artistic identity. In the film there is even a scene where the fictional Woody visits the real Woody Guthrie as he lies ill and dying in a hospital in New York (a reference to the times when a nineteen-year-old Dylan would regularly visit his idol, after learning of his whereabouts, while he was hospitalized in New York in the 1960s). Later, a sketch on Saturday Night Live would spoof these visits, alleging that Dylan stole the line, "They'll stone you for playing your guitar!" from Guthrie. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Okemah_mural.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Okemah_mural.jpg/220px-Okemah_mural.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Okemah_mural.jpg/330px-Okemah_mural.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Okemah_mural.jpg/440px-Okemah_mural.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Guthrie has continued to remain popular decades after his death; this mural was painted in his hometown of Okemah in 1994</figcaption></figure> Pete Seeger had the <a href="/wiki/Sloop_Woody_Guthrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloop Woody Guthrie">Sloop Woody Guthrie</a> built for an organization he founded, the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Sloop_Clearwater" title="Hudson River Sloop Clearwater">Hudson River Sloop Clearwater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> It was launched in 1978. Now operated by the Beacon Sloop Club, it serves to educate people about sailing and the history and environs of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>. In 1988, Woody Guthrie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame,<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> and, in 2000, he was honored with the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Guthrie was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame">Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame</a> in 1997. In 2006, Guthrie was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Hall of Fame">Oklahoma Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In 1987, "<a href="/wiki/Roll_on_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roll on Columbia">Roll on Columbia</a>" was chosen as the official Washington State Folk Song,<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> and in 2001 Guthrie's "<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Hills" title="Oklahoma Hills">Oklahoma Hills</a>" was chosen to be the official state folk song of Oklahoma.<a href="#cite_note-curtis-30">[30]</a> On June 26, 1998, as part of its Legends of American Music series, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> issued 45 million 32-cent stamps honoring folk musicians <a href="/wiki/Huddie_Ledbetter" class="mw-redirect" title="Huddie Ledbetter">Huddie Ledbetter</a>, Guthrie, <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Terry" title="Sonny Terry">Sonny Terry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_White" title="Josh White">Josh White</a>. The four musicians were represented on sheets of 20 stamps.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In July 2001, <a href="/wiki/CB%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="CB's Gallery">CB's Gallery</a> in New York City began hosting an annual Woody Guthrie Birthday Bash concert featuring multiple performers. This event moved to the <a href="/wiki/Bowery_Poetry_Club" title="Bowery Poetry Club">Bowery Poetry Club</a> in 2007 after CB's Gallery and <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a>, its parent club, closed. The final concert in the series took place on July 14, 2012, Guthrie's 100th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In January 2005, Canadian hip-hop artist <a href="/wiki/Buck_65" title="Buck 65">Buck 65</a> released <a href="/wiki/This_Right_Here_Is_Buck_65" title="This Right Here Is Buck 65">This Right Here Is Buck 65</a>. Track 8 is a cover of "Talking Fishing Blues". In 2006, <a href="/wiki/The_Klezmatics" title="The Klezmatics">The Klezmatics</a> set Jewish lyrics written by Guthrie to music. The resulting album, <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Wheel_(album)" title="Wonder Wheel (album)">Wonder Wheel</a>, won the Grammy award for best contemporary world music album.<a href="#cite_note-cdbaby-klez-132">[132]</a> On February 10, 2008, <a href="/wiki/The_Live_Wire:_Woody_Guthrie_in_Performance_1949" title="The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949">The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949</a>, a rare live recording released in cooperation with the Woody Guthrie Foundation,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> was the recipient of a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> in the category <a href="/wiki/Best_Historical_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Historical Album">Best Historical Album</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Less than two years later, Guthrie was again nominated for a Grammy in the same category with the 2009 release of My Dusty Road on Rounder Records.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In the centennial year of Guthrie's birth, another album of newly composed songs on his lyrics has been released: <a href="/wiki/New_Multitudes" title="New Multitudes">New Multitudes</a>. On March 10, 2012, there was a tribute concert at the Brady Theater in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Mellencamp" title="John Mellencamp">John Mellencamp</a>, Arlo Guthrie, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Guthrie_%26_Johnny_Irion" title="Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion">Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Del_McCoury_Band" title="Del McCoury Band">Del McCoury Band</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Flaming_Lips" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaming Lips">Flaming Lips</a> performed.<a href="#cite_note-Billboard12-159">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Museum_at_L.A._Live" title="Grammy Museum at L.A. Live">Grammy Museum</a> held a tribute week in April 2012<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> a tribute in June. A four-disc box Mermaid Avenue: The Complete Sessions by Billy Bragg and Wilco, with 17 unreleased songs and a documentary, was planned for April release.<a href="#cite_note-Billboard12-159">[159]</a> On July 10, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Folkways" title="Smithsonian Folkways">Smithsonian Folkways</a> released Woody at 100: The Woody Guthrie Centennial Collection, a 150-page large-format book with three CDs containing 57 tracks. The set also contains 21 previously unreleased performances and six never before released original songs, including Woody's first known—and recently discovered—recordings from 1937.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> The box set received two nominations for the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, including Best Historical Album and Best Boxed Or Special Limited Edition Package. It also won an Independent Music Award for Best Compilation Album in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> From February 18 through May 22, 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> held an exhibition titled <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/woody-guthrie">"Woody Guthrie: People Are the Song"</a> On September 30, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Dropkick_Murphys" title="Dropkick Murphys">Dropkick Murphys</a> released <a href="/wiki/This_Machine_Still_Kills_Fascists" title="This Machine Still Kills Fascists">This Machine Still Kills Fascists</a>. The acoustic album consists of ten songs featuring unused lyrics by Guthrie. Nora Guthrie, Woody's daughter, reached out to the band giving them exclusive access to her father's archives. "I collected lyrics on all kinds of topics … lyrics that seemed to be needed to be said — or screamed — today. <a href="/wiki/Ken_Casey" title="Ken Casey">Ken Casey</a> is a master at understanding Woody's lyrics, which can be complicated, long, deadly serious, or totally ridiculous. DKM is capable of delivering them all" Nora Guthrie said.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_discography">Selected discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Selected discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_discography" title="Woody Guthrie discography">Woody Guthrie discography</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl_Ballads" title="Dust Bowl Ballads">Dust Bowl Ballads</a> (1940) (The only non-compilation album of Guthrie's career)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_Days" title="Nursery Days">Nursery Days</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_to_Grow_on_for_Mother_and_Child" title="Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child">Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(album)" title="Bound for Glory (album)">Bound for Glory</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballads_of_Sacco_%26_Vanzetti" title="Ballads of Sacco & Vanzetti">Ballads of Sacco & Vanzetti</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Sings_Folk_Songs" title="Woody Guthrie Sings Folk Songs">Woody Guthrie Sings Folk Songs</a> (1962)</li> <li>Hard Travelin' (1964)</li> <li>Library of Congress Recordings (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Collection" title="Columbia River Collection">Columbia River Collection</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asch_Recordings" title="The Asch Recordings">This Land Is Your Land, The Asch Recordings, Vol.1</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asch_Recordings" title="The Asch Recordings">Muleskinner Blues, The Asch Recordings, Vol.2</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asch_Recordings" title="The Asch Recordings">Hard Travelin', The Asch Recordings, Vol.3</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asch_Recordings" title="The Asch Recordings">Buffalo Skinners, The Asch Recordings, Vol.4</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Live_Wire:_Woody_Guthrie_in_Performance_1949" title="The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949">The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Dusty_Road" title="My Dusty Road">My Dusty Road</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_at_100:_The_Woody_Guthrie_Centennial_Collection" title="Woody at 100: The Woody Guthrie Centennial Collection">Woody at 100: The Woody Guthrie Centennial Collection</a> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Woody_Guthrie_songs" title="Category:Woody Guthrie songs">List of songs by Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Woody_Guthrie_albums" title="Category:Woody Guthrie albums">List of albums by Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Erlewine1997-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Erlewine1997_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Erlewine1997" class="citation book cs1">Michael Erlewine (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mo7xm-X1r4C&pg=PA188">All Music Guide to Country: The Experts' Guide to the Best Recordings in Country Music</a>. Miller Freeman. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-475-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-475-1"><bdi>978-0-87930-475-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+Country%3A+The+Experts%27+Guide+to+the+Best+Recordings+in+Country+Music&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Miller+Freeman&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-475-1&rft.au=Michael+Erlewine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Mo7xm-X1r4C%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilmour2005-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Gilmour2005_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_J._Gilmour2005" class="citation book cs1">Michael J. Gilmour (June 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XeyoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28">Call Me the Seeker: Listening to Religion in Popular Music</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-7284-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-7284-6"><bdi>978-1-4411-7284-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Call+Me+the+Seeker%3A+Listening+to+Religion+in+Popular+Music&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2005-06-24&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-7284-6&rft.au=Michael+J.+Gilmour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXeyoAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell2012-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell2012_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Campbell2012" class="citation book cs1">Michael Campbell (January 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cf0JAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT139">Popular Music in America:The Beat Goes On</a>. Cengage Learning. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-133-71260-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-133-71260-2"><bdi>978-1-133-71260-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Music+in+America%3AThe+Beat+Goes+On&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-133-71260-2&rft.au=Michael+Campbell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCf0JAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaufman2019-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman2019_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWill_Kaufman2019" class="citation book cs1">Will Kaufman (January 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I-CCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26">Mapping Woody Guthrie</a>. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-6380-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-6380-2"><bdi>978-0-8061-6380-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mapping+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-6380-2&rft.au=Will+Kaufman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI-CCDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerome,_John2003" class="citation web cs1">Gerome, John (February 7, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2003/02/07/honoring-singer-woody-guthrie/26038755007/">"Honoring Singer Woody Guthrie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Ledger" title="The Ledger">The Ledger</a>. Retrieved June 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Ledger&rft.atitle=Honoring+Singer+Woody+Guthrie&rft.date=2003-02-07&rft.au=Gerome%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theledger.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2003%2F02%2F07%2Fhonoring-singer-woody-guthrie%2F26038755007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/bios/woody-guthrie/">"Woody Guthrie: Journalist, Musician (1912–1967)"</a>. PBS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woody+Guthrie%3A+Journalist%2C+Musician+%281912%E2%80%931967%29&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fkenburns%2Fdustbowl%2Fbios%2Fwoody-guthrie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/woody-guthrie-9323949">"Woody Guthrie Biography.com: Guitarist, Songwriter, Singer(1912–1967)"</a>. biography.com. December 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biography.com&rft.atitle=Woody+Guthrie+Biography.com%3A+Guitarist%2C+Songwriter%2C+Singer%281912%E2%80%931967%29&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fwoody-guthrie-9323949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuhlmann" class="citation web cs1">Ruhlmann, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/woody-guthrie-mn0000577531/biography">"Woody Guthrie"</a>. AllMusic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woody+Guthrie&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=Ruhlmann&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fwoody-guthrie-mn0000577531%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi_songwriters_dominate_mojos_100_records_that_changed_the_world">"BMI Songwriters Dominate Mojo's "100 Records That Changed The World""</a>. bmi.com. July 3, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bmi.com&rft.atitle=BMI+Songwriters+Dominate+Mojo%27s+%22100+Records+That+Changed+The+World%22&rft.date=2007-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmi.com%2Fnews%2Fentry%2Fbmi_songwriters_dominate_mojos_100_records_that_changed_the_world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?faid/faid:@field(DOCID+af001001)#Related%20Material%20-%20Woody%20Guthrie%20Sound%20Recordings%20at%20the%20American%20Folklife%20Center">Related Material – Woody Guthrie Sound Recordings at the American Folklife Center.</a> Retrieved on November 27, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ed_Cray_2006_16-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ed_Cray_2006_16_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ed_Cray_2006_16_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ed_Cray_2006_16_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ed_Cray_2006_16_11-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8qzmNhQ2lkAC&pg=PA16">Ramblin' Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393343083" title="Special:BookSources/9780393343083"><bdi>9780393343083</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin%27+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393343083&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8qzmNhQ2lkAC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spivey-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spivey_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spivey_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpivey" class="citation web cs1">Spivey, Christine A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625072313/http://www.loyno.edu/history/journal/1996-7/Spivey.html">"This Land is Your land, This Land is My Land: Folk Music, Communism, and the Red Scare as a Part of the American Landscape"</a>. Student Historical Journal 1996–1997, Loyola University New Orleans, 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loyno.edu/history/journal/1996-7/Spivey.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Land+is+Your+land%2C+This+Land+is+My+Land%3A+Folk+Music%2C+Communism%2C+and+the+Red+Scare+as+a+Part+of+the+American+Landscape&rft.pub=Student+Historical+Journal+1996%E2%80%931997%2C+Loyola+University+New+Orleans%2C+1996&rft.aulast=Spivey&rft.aufirst=Christine+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loyno.edu%2Fhistory%2Fjournal%2F1996-7%2FSpivey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaufman2010-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman2010_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman2010_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman2010_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2010" class="citation journal cs1">Kaufman, Will (2010). "Woody Guthrie's 'Union War'". Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS). 16 (1/2): 109–124. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43921756">43921756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hungarian+Journal+of+English+and+American+Studies+%28HJEAS%29&rft.atitle=Woody+Guthrie%27s+%27Union+War%27&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E109-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43921756%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Alarik, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2005/08/07/robert_burns_unplugged/">Robert Burns unplugged.</a> Boston Globe, August 7, 2005. Retrieved December 5, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitzer2012" class="citation web cs1">Spitzer, Nick (February 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2000/07/03/1076186/this-land-is-your-land">"The Story Of Woody Guthrie's 'This Land Is Your Land'"</a>. NPR Music. National Public Radio (NPR). Retrieved September 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR+Music&rft.atitle=The+Story+Of+Woody+Guthrie%27s+%27This+Land+Is+Your+Land%27&rft.date=2012-02-15&rft.aulast=Spitzer&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2000%2F07%2F03%2F1076186%2Fthis-land-is-your-land&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reitwiesner-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Reitwiesner_16-0">^</a> Reitwiesner, William Addams. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wargs.com/other/guthrie.html">Ancestry of Arlo Guthrie.</a> Retrieved on November 7, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2006" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8qzmNhQ2lkAC&pg=PA11">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393343083" title="Special:BookSources/9780393343083"><bdi>9780393343083</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780393343083&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8qzmNhQ2lkAC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson136-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson136_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson136_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Allan_Jackson2008" class="citation book cs1">Mark Allan Jackson (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mJiFRoe04UMC&pg=PA136">Prophet Singer: The Voice and Vision of Woody Guthrie</a>. University Press of Mississippi. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781604731460" title="Special:BookSources/9781604731460"><bdi>9781604731460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophet+Singer%3A+The+Voice+and+Vision+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781604731460&rft.au=Mark+Allan+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmJiFRoe04UMC%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie1966" class="citation web cs1">Guthrie, Woody (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodyguthrie.org/Lyrics/Dont_Kill_My_Baby_and_My_Son.htm">"Lyrics:Don't Kill My Baby and My Son"</a>. woodyguthrie.org. Retrieved August 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=woodyguthrie.org&rft.atitle=Lyrics%3ADon%27t+Kill+My+Baby+and+My+Son&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Woody&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.woodyguthrie.org%2FLyrics%2FDont_Kill_My_Baby_and_My_Son.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2006" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8qzmNhQ2lkAC&pg=PA18">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393343083" title="Special:BookSources/9780393343083"><bdi>9780393343083</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780393343083&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8qzmNhQ2lkAC%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/30">30</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celebrity_Diagnosis-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Celebrity_Diagnosis_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Celebrity_Diagnosis_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201614/http://www.celebritydiagnosis.com/2012/07/happy-100th-birthday-woody-guthrie/">"Happy 100th Birthday Woody Guthrie!"</a>. Celebrity Diagnosis. July 14, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celebritydiagnosis.com/2012/07/happy-100th-birthday-woody-guthrie/">the original</a> on September 23, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+100th+Birthday+Woody+Guthrie%21&rft.pub=Celebrity+Diagnosis&rft.date=2012-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celebritydiagnosis.com%2F2012%2F07%2Fhappy-100th-birthday-woody-guthrie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Klein, Woody Guthrie, pp. 26, 32, 39 </li> <li id="cite_note-Clay28-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clay28_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clay28_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/28">28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie1942" class="citation journal cs1">Guthrie, Woody (1942). "Ear Players". Common Ground (Spring): 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Common+Ground&rft.atitle=Ear+Players&rft.issue=Spring&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Woody&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Guthrie's interview with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lomax" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Recording Sessions, as recorded in Cray, Ramblin Man, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-Clay44-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clay44_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clay44_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/44">44</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=GU006">"Guthrie, Woodrow Wilson (1912–1967)"</a>. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved September 8, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guthrie%2C+Woodrow+Wilson+%281912%E2%80%931967%29&rft.pub=Oklahoma+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.okhistory.org%2Fpublications%2Fenc%2Fentry.php%3Fentry%3DGU006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Klein, Woody Guthrie, pp. 90–92, 103–12 </li> <li id="cite_note-curtis-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2007" class="citation news cs1">Curtis, Gene (March 17, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/only-in-oklahoma-this-man-was-our-man/article_324f81ed-f406-566c-97f3-d82c37e3b28e.html">"Only in Oklahoma: This man was our man"</a>. Tulsa World. Retrieved January 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tulsa+World&rft.atitle=Only+in+Oklahoma%3A+This+man+was+our+man&rft.date=2007-03-17&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulsaworld.com%2Farchives%2Fonly-in-oklahoma-this-man-was-our-man%2Farticle_324f81ed-f406-566c-97f3-d82c37e3b28e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/139">139</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2011" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, William (2011). Woody Guthrie: American Radical. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0252036026" title="Special:BookSources/978-0252036026"><bdi>978-0252036026</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woody+Guthrie%3A+American+Radical&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0252036026&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Woody Guthrie Archives. "My Constitution and Me" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woodyguthrie.org/">Woody Guthrie Archives Collection</a>. Manuscripts Box 7 Folder 23.1, Unavailable online, link to Woody Guthrie Archives website for contact information. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/151">151</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/153">153</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/160">160</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartington2016" class="citation book cs1">Partington, John S., ed. (September 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QNIYDQAAQBAJ">The Life, Music and Thought of Woody Guthrie: A Critical Appraisal</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317025443" title="Special:BookSources/9781317025443"><bdi>9781317025443</bdi></a>. Retrieved July 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life%2C+Music+and+Thought+of+Woody+Guthrie%3A+A+Critical+Appraisal&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-09-17&rft.isbn=9781317025443&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQNIYDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112160146/http://www.beachamjournal.com/journal/2014/07/woody-guthrie-was-born-102-years-old-today.html">"After 102 Years, Woody Guthrie's Impact Still As Vital As Ever"</a>. Frank Beacham's Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beachamjournal.com/journal/2014/07/woody-guthrie-was-born-102-years-old-today.html">the original</a> on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frank+Beacham%27s+Journal&rft.atitle=After+102+Years%2C+Woody+Guthrie%27s+Impact+Still+As+Vital+As+Ever&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beachamjournal.com%2Fjournal%2F2014%2F07%2Fwoody-guthrie-was-born-102-years-old-today.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=GU006">"Guthrie, Woodrow Wilson | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture"</a>. www.okhistory.org. Retrieved June 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.okhistory.org&rft.atitle=Guthrie%2C+Woodrow+Wilson+%7C+The+Encyclopedia+of+Oklahoma+History+and+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.okhistory.org%2Fpublications%2Fenc%2Fentry.php%3Fentry%3DGU006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/174">174</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Klein, Woody Guthrie, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ed_Cray_2004_165-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ed_Cray_2004_165_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ed_Cray_2004_165_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/165">165</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Klein, Woody Guthrie, p. 287. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Joe Klein, Woody Guthrie, p. 375. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr/page/188">188</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 194–195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E194-%3C%2Fspan%3E195&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cray2006-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Cray2006_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2006" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (March 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l5OnliWZY0gC&pg=PA228">Ramblin' Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32736-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32736-6"><bdi>978-0-393-32736-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin%27+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2006-03-17&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32736-6&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl5OnliWZY0gC%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cray197-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cray197_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cray197_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393047592" title="Special:BookSources/9780393047592"><bdi>9780393047592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780393047592&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinman00edcr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cray200-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cray200_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cray200_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinman00edcr">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammymuseum.org/programs/woody-guthrie-centennial-celebration-la">the original</a> on April 17, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grammy+Museum+at+L.A.+Live&rft.atitle=Woody+Guthrie+Centennial+Celebration+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammymuseum.org%2Fprograms%2Fwoody-guthrie-centennial-celebration-la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeim2012" class="citation news cs1">Heim, Joe (July 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/woody-guthrie-at-100-american-struggles-and-dreams/2012/07/09/gJQAI82MYW_story.html">"Woody Guthrie at 100: American struggles and dreams"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Woody+Guthrie+at+100%3A+American+struggles+and+dreams&rft.date=2012-07-09&rft.aulast=Heim&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fwoody-guthrie-at-100-american-struggles-and-dreams%2F2012%2F07%2F09%2FgJQAI82MYW_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima/2013/12th-annual-independent-music-awards-winners-announced">"12th Annual Independent Music Awards Winners Announced!"</a> Independent Music Awards, June 11, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dropkick-murphys-announce-album-tour-150416109.html">"Dropkick Murphys Announce New Album and Tour Featuring the Words of Woody Guthrie"</a>. dropkickmurphys.com. Retrieved June 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dropkickmurphys.com&rft.atitle=Dropkick+Murphys+Announce+New+Album+and+Tour+Featuring+the+Words+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fentertainment%2Fdropkick-murphys-announce-album-tour-150416109.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_sources">General sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: General sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCray2004" class="citation book cs1">Cray, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ramblinmanlifeti00cray">Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie</a>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-32736-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-32736-1"><bdi>0-393-32736-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ramblin+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-393-32736-1&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Framblinmanlifeti00cray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Jackson, Mark Allan (2007). Prophet Singer: The Voice and Vision of Woody Guthrie. University Press of Mississippi.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2011" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, Will (2011). Woody, Guthrie: American Radical. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03602-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03602-6"><bdi>978-0-252-03602-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woody%2C+Guthrie%3A+American+Radical&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-252-03602-6&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLonghi1997" class="citation book cs1">Longhi, Jim (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/woodyciscomeseam00long">Woody, Cisco and Me</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-02276-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-02276-9"><bdi>0-252-02276-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woody%2C+Cisco+and+Me&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-252-02276-9&rft.aulast=Longhi&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwoodyciscomeseam00long&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Klein" title="Joe Klein">Klein, Joe</a> (1980). Woody Guthrie: A Life. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-33385-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-33385-4"><bdi>0-385-33385-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woody+Guthrie%3A+A+Life&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-385-33385-4&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantelli1999" class="citation book cs1">Santelli, Robert (1999). Hard Travelin: The Life and Legacy of Woody Guthrie. <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University_Press" title="Wesleyan University Press">Wesleyan University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8195-6391-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8195-6391-9"><bdi>0-8195-6391-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hard+Travelin%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Woody+Guthrie&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8195-6391-9&rft.aulast=Santelli&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_and_listening">Further reading and listening</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading and listening">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Further_reading_cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Further reading</a>" section may need cleanup. Please read the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">editing guide</a> and help improve the section. (June 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Down Home Radio Show. LeadBelly & Woody Guthrie live on WNYC Radio, Dec. 1940. Audio re-broadcast of a 1940 radio show. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>Earle, Steve. Woody Guthrie. The Nation, July 21, 2003. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>Electronic Frontier Foundation. Scanned images of some of Woody Guthrie's original works. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>Guthrie, Mary Jo. Woody's Road: Woody Guthrie's Letters Home, Drawings, Photos, and Other Unburied Treasures Paradigm Publishers, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61205-219-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61205-219-9">978-1-61205-219-9</a></li> <li>Hogeland, William (March 14, 2004), "Emulating the Real and Vital Guthrie, Not St. Woody", New York Times.</li> <li>Jackson, Mark Allen. Prophet Singer: The Voice and Vision of Woody Guthrie. University Press of Mississippi, January 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-102-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-102-6">978-1-60473-102-6</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2011" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, Will (2011). Woody Guthrie, American Radical. Urbana, Chicago and Springfield: The University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-02-5203-602-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-02-5203-602-6"><bdi>978-02-5203-602-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woody+Guthrie%2C+American+Radical&rft.place=Urbana%2C+Chicago+and+Springfield&rft.pub=The+University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-02-5203-602-6&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoody+Guthrie" class="Z3988"></li> <li>La Chapelle, Peter. Is Country Music Inherently Conservative? History News Network. November 12, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>La Chapelle, Peter. Proud to Be an Okie: Cultural Politics, Country Music, and Migration to Southern California. University of California Press, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24888-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24888-5">978-0-520-24888-5</a> (hb); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24889-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24889-2">978-0-520-24889-2</a> (pb)</li> <li>Library of Congress. Timeline of Woody Guthrie (1912–1967). Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>Library of Congress. Woody Guthrie and the Archive of American Folk Song: Correspondence, 1940–1950. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>Marroquin, Danny. Walking the Long Road. PopMatters.com. August 4, 2006. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>Pascal, Rich. "Celebrating the Real America", Canberra ACT news, sport and weather | The Canberra Times.</li> <li>Public Broadcasting Service. Woody Guthrie: Ain't Got No Home. Documentary from PBS' <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> series, July 2006. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>Symphony Silicon Valley Concert Recordings. David Amram's Symphonic Variations on a Song by Woody Guthrie Recorded September 30, 2007. Audio recording. Retrieved January 11, 2008.</li> <li>University of Oregon. Roll on Columbia: Woody Guthrie and the Bonneville Power Administration. Video documentary. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>University of Virginia. Guthrie singing "This Land Is Your Land". MP3 recording. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li> <li>WoodyGuthrie.de. Woody Guthrie Related Audio. Miscellaneous Real Audio files featuring Pete Seeger, Arlo Guthrie, Alan Lomax and others. Retrieved January 29, 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-external_links" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a> may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woody_Guthrie&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>. (June 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Woody Guthrie at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Woody_Guthrie" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Woody Guthrie">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" class="extiw" title="q:Woody Guthrie">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Woody_Guthrie" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Woody Guthrie">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4061" class="extiw" title="d:Q4061">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woodyguthriecenter.org/">The Woody Guthrie Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodyguthrie.org/">The Woody Guthrie Foundation and Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wwghtml/wwghome.html">Woody Guthrie and the Archive of American Folk Song: Correspondence, 1940–1950</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Folklife_Center" title="American Folklife Center">American Folklife Center</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Memory" title="American Memory">American Memory</a> presentation of archival correspondence written by Woody Guthrie to the staff of the <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_American_Folk_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive of American Folk Song">Archive of American Folk Song</a>. Retrieved August 31, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/49591/woody-guthrie-in-nyc-1943">Woody Guthrie in NYC, 1943</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006005247/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/49591/woody-guthrie-in-nyc-1943">Archived</a> October 6, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) – slideshow by <a href="/wiki/Life_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Life magazine">Life magazine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.com/collaboration/boards/s26xpqKFwE2Ocp2qUmnfiQ">Folksay (1945) Board – Getty Images</a> Photographs of Woody Guthrie on early television in 1945 at <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> New York in a production of Folksay.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folkways.si.edu/searchresults.aspx?sPhrase=woody%20guthrie&sType='phrase'/">Woody Guthrie's Discography on Smithsonian Folkways</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716013046/http://www.folkways.si.edu/searchresults.aspx?sPhrase=woody%20guthrie&sType=%27phrase%27%2F">Archived</a> July 16, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GU006.html">Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Guthrie, Woody</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141227224311/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GU006.html">Archived</a> December 27, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/431">Woody Guthrie</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/285789">Woody Guthrie</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4061#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0349313/">Woody Guthrie</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voicesofoklahoma.com/interview/guthrie-woody/">Voices of Oklahoma interview with Nora Guthrie</a>. First person interview conducted on October 10, 2010, with Nora Guthrie, daughter of Woody Guthrie.</li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.1234">The Fight for Life (1940)</a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voicesofoklahoma.com/interview/guthrie-mary-jo/">Voices of Oklahoma interview with Mary Jo Guthrie</a>. First person interview conducted on May 9, 2013, with Mary Jo Guthrie talking about her brother Woody Guthrie.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voicesofoklahoma.com/interview/logsdon-guy/">Voices of Oklahoma interview with Guy Logsdon</a>. First person interview conducted on February 16, 2010, with Guy Logsdon, Woody Guthrie historian.</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Category:Guthrie,_Woody" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Category:Guthrie, Woody">Free scores by Woody Guthrie</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truthout.org/articles/newly-released-fbi-files-expose-red-baiting-of-woody-guthrie/">Newly Released FBI Files Expose Red-Baiting of Woody Guthrie, Published in Truthout</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em 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Mother and Child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Live_Wire:_Woody_Guthrie_in_Performance_1949" title="The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949">The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Sings_Folk_Songs" title="Woody Guthrie Sings Folk Songs">Woody Guthrie Sings Folk Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Collection" title="Columbia River Collection">The Columbia River Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Recordings" title="Library of Congress Recordings">Library of Congress Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asch_Recordings" title="The Asch Recordings">The Asch Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Woody_Guthrie" title="The Very Best of Woody Guthrie">The Very Best of Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Dusty_Road" title="My Dusty Road">My Dusty Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_at_100:_The_Woody_Guthrie_Centennial_Collection" title="Woody at 100: The Woody Guthrie Centennial Collection">Woody at 100: The Woody Guthrie Centennial Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Almanac_Singers" title="The Almanac Singers">Almanac Singers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Union_(album)" title="Talking Union (album)">Talking Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Sea_Chanteys_and_Whaling_Ballads" title="Deep Sea Chanteys and Whaling Ballads">Deep Sea Chanteys and Whaling Ballads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_Buster_Ballads" title="Sod Buster Ballads">Sod Buster Ballads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Mr._President_(album)" title="Dear Mr. President (album)">Dear Mr. President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_discography" title="Woody Guthrie discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(book)" title="Bound for Glory (book)">Bound for Glory (1943 book)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(1976_film)" title="Bound for Glory (1976 film)">Bound for Glory (1976 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Almanac_Singers" title="The Almanac Singers">Almanac Singers</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Land_Is_Your_Land" title="This Land Is Your Land">This Land Is Your Land</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grand_Coulee_Dam_(song)" title="Grand Coulee Dam (song)">Grand Coulee Dam</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Avenue" title="Mermaid Avenue">Mermaid Avenue (Vol. I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Avenue_Vol._II" title="Mermaid Avenue Vol. II">Vol. II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Avenue:_The_Complete_Sessions" title="Mermaid Avenue: The Complete Sessions">The Complete Sessions)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Sand" title="Man in the Sand">Man in the Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_machine_kills_fascists" title="This machine kills fascists">This machine kills fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_on_Columbia:_Woody_Guthrie_and_the_Columbia_River_Songs" title="Roll on Columbia: Woody Guthrie and the Columbia River Songs">Roll on Columbia: Woody Guthrie and the Columbia River Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Songs" title="People's Songs">People's Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Center" title="Woody Guthrie Center">Woody Guthrie Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Foundation" title="Woody Guthrie Foundation">Woody Guthrie Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie_Folk_Festival" title="Woody Guthrie Folk Festival">Woody Guthrie Folk Festival</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Song_to_Woody" title="Song to Woody">Song to Woody</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Thoughts_on_Woody_Guthrie" title="Last Thoughts on Woody Guthrie">Last Thoughts on Woody Guthrie</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Guthrie" title="Marjorie Guthrie">Marjorie Mazia Guthrie</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Guthrie" title="Nora Guthrie">Nora Guthrie</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Guthrie" title="Jack Guthrie">Jack Guthrie</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Guthrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Lee Guthrie">Sarah Lee Guthrie</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliza_Greenblatt" title="Aliza Greenblatt">Aliza Greenblatt</a> (mother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1988162" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1988_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1988 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1988162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1988</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jardine" title="Al Jardine">Al Jardine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Love" title="Mike Love">Mike Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilson" title="Carl Wilson">Carl Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wilson" title="Dennis Wilson">Dennis Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drifters" title="The Drifters">The Drifters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_E._King" title="Ben E. King">Ben E. King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Lewis" title="Rudy Lewis">Rudy Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_McPhatter" title="Clyde McPhatter">Clyde McPhatter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Moore_(singer)" title="Johnny Moore (singer)">Johnny Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pinkney" title="Bill Pinkney">Bill Pinkney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Thomas_(musician)" title="Charlie Thomas (musician)">Charlie Thomas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Thrasher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhart Thrasher (page does not exist)">Gerhart Thrasher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Ballard" title="Florence Ballard">Florence Ballard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wilson_(singer)" title="Mary Wilson (singer)">Mary Wilson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Arlo_Guthrie116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arlo_Guthrie" title="Template:Arlo Guthrie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arlo_Guthrie" title="Template talk:Arlo Guthrie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arlo_Guthrie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arlo Guthrie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arlo_Guthrie116" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant_(album)" title="Alice's Restaurant (album)">Alice's Restaurant</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_Down_the_Road" title="Running Down the Road">Running Down the Road</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice%27s_Restaurant_Soundtrack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice's Restaurant Soundtrack (page does not exist)">Alice's Restaurant Soundtrack</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County_(album)" title="Washington County (album)"> Washington County</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobo%27s_Lullaby_(album)" title="Hobo's Lullaby (album)">Hobo's Lullaby</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_of_the_Brooklyn_Cowboys" title="Last of the Brooklyn Cowboys">Last of the Brooklyn Cowboys</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie_(album)" title="Arlo Guthrie (album)">Arlo Guthrie</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amigo_(Arlo_Guthrie_album)" title="Amigo (Arlo Guthrie album)"> Amigo</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Night_(Arlo_Guthrie_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Night (Arlo Guthrie album) (page does not exist)">One Night</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlasting_the_Blues" title="Outlasting the Blues">Outlasting the Blues</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Love_(Arlo_Guthrie_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power of Love (Arlo Guthrie album) (page does not exist)">Power of Love</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Someday_(Arlo_Guthrie_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Someday (Arlo Guthrie album) (page does not exist)">Someday</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Wind" title="Son of the Wind">Son of the Wind</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Journey_(album)" title="Mystic Journey (album)">Mystic Journey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woody%27s_20_Grow_Big_Songs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woody's 20 Grow Big Songs (page does not exist)">Woody's 20 Grow Big Songs</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlo_(album)" title="Arlo (album)">Arlo</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant:_The_Massacree_Revisited" title="Alice's Restaurant: The Massacree Revisited">Alice's Restaurant: The Massacree Revisited</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlo_Guthrie_-_Live_in_Sydney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arlo Guthrie - Live in Sydney (page does not exist)">Arlo Guthrie - Live in Sydney</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Times_Like_These_(album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Times Like These (album) (page does not exist)">In Times Like These</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Together_In_Concert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Together In Concert (page does not exist)">Together In Concert</a> (1975, live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_Friend" title="Precious Friend">Precious Friend</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=More_Together_Again,_Vol._1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="More Together Again, Vol. 1 (page does not exist)">More Together Again, Vol. 1</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=More_Together_Again,_Vol._2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="More Together Again, Vol. 2 (page does not exist)">More Together Again, Vol. 2</a> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Arlo_Guthrie" title="The Best of Arlo Guthrie">The Best of Arlo Guthrie</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_Over_the_World_(Arlo_Guthrie_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All Over the World (Arlo Guthrie album) (page does not exist)">All Over the World</a> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant" title="Alice's Restaurant">Alice's Restaurant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_New_Orleans_(song)" title="City of New Orleans (song)">City of New Orleans</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_(Arlo_Guthrie_song)" title="Massachusetts (Arlo Guthrie song)">Massachusetts</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films acted in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant_(film)" title="Alice's Restaurant (film)">Alice's Restaurant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaldo_and_Clara" title="Renaldo and Clara">Renaldo and Clara</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers:_Wasn%27t_That_a_Time!" title="The Weavers: Wasn't That a Time!">The Weavers: Wasn't That a Time!</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby%27s_Storytime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby's Storytime (page does not exist)">Baby's Storytime</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_Prophets" title="Roadside Prophets">Roadside Prophets</a> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films composed for</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(film)" title="Woodstock (film)"> Woodstock</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie_discography" title="Arlo Guthrie discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Woody Guthrie (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Guthrie" title="Marjorie Guthrie">Marjorie Guthrie (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Guthrie" title="Nora Guthrie">Nora Guthrie (sister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliza_Greenblatt" title="Aliza Greenblatt">Aliza Greenblatt (grandmother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrds_of_Paradise" class="mw-redirect" title="Byrds of Paradise">Byrds of Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show" title="The Muppet Show">The Muppet Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Son_Records" title="Rising Son Records">Rising Son Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Brock" title="Alice Brock">Alice Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Obanhein" title="William Obanhein">William Obanhein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4061#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3805" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4061#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3805" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4061#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083489243">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/11879">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/43317/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkhKTDtkHygrDRFfKQ8YP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118719580">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79111488">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906563k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906563k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00442037">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV045675">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35158719">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2002104676&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX962045">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068582021">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3051427">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000351213&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000131231&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000758536">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200704250">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtwxbz3mh04tb">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812619980105606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007262285405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000189845">Finland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08635968?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/cbd827e1-4e38-427e-a436-642683433732">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102548">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/woody-guthrie/2630">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/846052">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118719580.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118719580">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026910810">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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