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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hindu theologian</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #FFC569;">Nathamuni</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NathamuniAalavandar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NathamuniAalavandar.jpg/220px-NathamuniAalavandar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NathamuniAalavandar.jpg/330px-NathamuniAalavandar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NathamuniAalavandar.jpg/440px-NathamuniAalavandar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="638" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nathamuni and Sri Aalavandar in Kattumannarkoil</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Sri Vaishnavism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_texts" title="Hindu texts">Texts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabandham" title="Naalayira Divya Prabandham">Naalayira Divya Prabandham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamilakam" title="Tamilakam">Tamilakam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nathamuni</b>, also known as <b>Sri Ranganathamuni,</b> (823 CE – 951 CE), was a <a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnava" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Vaishnava">Vaishnava</a> theologian who collected and compiled the <a href="/wiki/Divya_Prabandha" class="mw-redirect" title="Divya Prabandha"><i>Naalayira Divya Prabandham</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasguptap94-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chari_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chari-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considered the first of the <a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></p><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Vaishnavism" title="Category:Vaishnavism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color: #c9d5f2; border-color: #001A57"><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#001A57">Vaishnavism</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Git_govind_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet."><img alt="Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Git_govind_large.jpg/220px-Git_govind_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Git_govind_large.jpg/330px-Git_govind_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Git_govind_large.jpg/440px-Git_govind_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#001A57">Supreme deity</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></dt></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#001A57">Important deities</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dashavatara" title="Dashavatara">Dashavatara</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsya" title="Matsya">Matsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurma" title="Kurma">Kurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varaha" title="Varaha">Varaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasimha" title="Narasimha">Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vamana" title="Vamana">Vamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasurama" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasurama">Parasurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarama" title="Balarama">Balarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha_in_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha in Hinduism">Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalki" title="Kalki">Kalki</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other forms</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhanvantari" title="Dhanvantari">Dhanvantari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayurappan" title="Guruvayurappan">Guruvayurappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayagriva" title="Hayagriva">Hayagriva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohini" title="Mohini">Mohini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara-Narayana" title="Nara-Narayana">Nara-Narayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithu" title="Prithu">Prithu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinathji" title="Shrinathji">Shrinathji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkateshvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkateshvara">Venkateshvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithoba" title="Vithoba">Vithoba</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Consorts</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)" title="Bhumi (goddess)">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamelu" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamelu">Alamelu</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Related</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesha" title="Shesha">Shesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_(deity)" title="Shasta (deity)">Shasta</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_scriptures" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu scriptures"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#001A57">Holy scriptures</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikhanasa" title="Vaikhanasa">Vaikhanasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancharatra" title="Pancharatra">Pancharatra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harivamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Harivamsa">Harivamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divya_Prabandha" class="mw-redirect" title="Divya Prabandha">Divya Prabandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gita_Govinda" title="Gita Govinda">Gita Govinda</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" title="Vishnu Purana">Vishnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naradiya_Purana" title="Naradiya Purana">Naradiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Purana" title="Garuda Purana">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Purana" title="Padma Purana">Padma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_Purana" title="Agni Purana">Agni</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#001A57">Sampradayas</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Sampradaya">Sri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akshar_Purushottam_Darshan" title="Akshar Purushottam Darshan">Akshar Purushottam Darshan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra_Sampradaya" title="Rudra Sampradaya">Rudra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Śuddhādvaita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81ra_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumāra Sampradaya">Kumara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dvaitadvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaitadvaita">Dvaitadvaita</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Brahma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tattvavada" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattvavada">Tattvavada</a> or (<a href="/wiki/Dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a>)), <a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Acintyabhedabheda</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Others</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekasarana_Dharma" title="Ekasarana Dharma">Ekasarana Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranami_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Pranami Sampraday">Pranami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Vallabh_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Radha Vallabh Sampradaya">Radha Vallabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsnehi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsnehi">Ramsnehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Mat" title="Sant Mat">Sant Mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishnava-Sahajiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava-Sahajiya">Vaishnava-Sahajiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warkari" title="Warkari">Warkari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#001A57">Teachers—acharyas</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakradhar_Swami" title="Chakradhar Swami">Chakradhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadu_Dayal" title="Dadu Dayal">Dadu Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hith_Harivansh_Mahaprabhu" title="Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu">Harivansh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayatirtha" title="Jayatirtha">Jayatirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiva_Goswami" title="Jiva Goswami">Jiva Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnyaneshwar" title="Dnyaneshwar">Jñāneśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir" title="Kabir">Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavdev" title="Madhavdev">Madhavdev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manavala_Mamunigal" title="Manavala Mamunigal">Manavala Mamunigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namdev" title="Namdev">Namadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nammalvar" title="Nammalvar">Nammalvar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nathamuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasacharya" title="Srinivasacharya">Srinivasacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabha_Tirtha" title="Padmanabha Tirtha">Padmanabha Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillai_Lokacharya" title="Pillai Lokacharya">Pillai Lokacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purandara_Dasa" title="Purandara Dasa">Purandara Dasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghuttama_Tirtha" title="Raghuttama Tirtha">Raghuttama Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghavendra_Tirtha" title="Raghavendra Tirtha">Raghavendra Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Charan_(guru)" title="Ram Charan (guru)">Ram Charan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramananda" title="Ramananda">Ramananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravidas" title="Ravidas">Ravidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyanatha_Tirtha" title="Satyanatha Tirtha">Satyanatha Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyabhinava_Tirtha" title="Satyabhinava Tirtha">Satyabhinava Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyabodha_Tirtha" title="Satyabodha Tirtha">Satyabodha Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyadharma_Tirtha" title="Satyadharma Tirtha">Satyadharma Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyadhyana_Tirtha" title="Satyadhyana Tirtha">Satyadhyana Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarth_Ramdas" title="Samarth Ramdas">Samarth Ramdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankardev" title="Sankardev">Sankardev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan" title="Swaminarayan">Swaminarayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sripadaraja" title="Sripadaraja">Sripadaraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukaram" title="Tukaram">Tukaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsidas" title="Tulsidas">Tulsidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabha" title="Vallabha">Vallabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" title="Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyapati" title="Vidyapati">Vidyapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnuswami" title="Vishnuswami">Vishnuswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitthalanatha" title="Vitthalanatha">Viṭṭhalanātha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasatirtha" title="Vyasatirtha">Vyasatirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadiraja_Tirtha" title="Vadiraja Tirtha">Vadiraja Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamunacharya" title="Yamunacharya">Yamunacharya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#001A57">Related traditions</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavatism">Bhagavatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikhanasas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaikhanasas">Vaikhanasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancharatra" title="Pancharatra">Pancharatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism#Tenkalai_("southern")_-_Manavala_Mamunigal" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Tenkalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism#Vadakalai_("northern")_-_Vedanta_Desika" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Vadakalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munitraya_Sampradayam" class="mw-redirect" title="Munitraya Sampradayam">Munitraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaism" title="Krishnaism">Krishnaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannathism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridasa" title="Haridasa">Haridasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishnava-Sahajiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava-Sahajiya">Sahajiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushtimarg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushtimarg">Pushtimarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Vaishnavism" title="Gaudiya Vaishnavism">Gaudiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramanandi">Ramanandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapadi" title="Kapadi">Kapadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmikism" title="Balmikism">Balmiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir_panth" title="Kabir panth">Kabir panth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadu_Dayal" title="Dadu Dayal">Dadu panth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanam_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanam Sampraday">Mahanam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vaishnavism" title="Template:Vaishnavism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vaishnavism" title="Template talk:Vaishnavism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vaishnavism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vaishnavism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nathamuni is generally considered to have been born in 823 CE and to have died in 951 CE. His birth name was Aranganathan; however, he was known as Nathamuni, which literally means <i>Saint-lord</i> (<i>Nathan</i> - lord, <i>muni</i> - saint).<sup id="cite_ref-shastri_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastri-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-padmaja_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-padmaja-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative view is that he was born in 582 CE and died in 922 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-aiyangar_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aiyangar-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet another view is that Nathamuni was born at <a href="/wiki/Kattumannarkoil" title="Kattumannarkoil">Viranarayana Puram</a> sometime shortly after 907 CE and flourished in the 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-neevel_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neevel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional view that he lived for more than 400 years is untenable. It is likely that Nathamuni lived for slightly over a hundred years in that region controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola</a> kings before they rose to the peak of their greatness.<sup id="cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His birth star was Anusham.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though there is difficulty in identifying Nathamuni's date of birth and age, he is considered to have lived during the lifetime of <a href="/wiki/Madhurakavi_Alvar" title="Madhurakavi Alvar">Madhurakavi Alvar</a>'s <i>parampara</i> (lineage).<sup id="cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasguptap94-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Sri Vaishnava tradition, Nathamuni was conversing with his father about the legend of Prabandhams written by the Alvars. His father, Ishvara Bhattar, exclaimed the Prabandhams were long lost, and that they would be impossible to retrieve unless one had the grace of <a href="/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana">Narayana</a>. Hence, he got interested in this and had set to the pilgrimage to the <a href="/wiki/Sarangapani_temple,_Kumbakonam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarangapani temple, Kumbakonam">Kumbakonam Sarangapani Temple</a>, where Vishnu is worshipped under the epithet of Aravamudhan. There, he heard priests singing 10 particular <i>pasurams</i> (hymns) dedicated to Aravamudhan (Sarangapani temple's main deity) by the saint Nammalvar. He was overjoyed hearing those and enquired its details. But the priests stated that only 10 pasurams was known to them out of 1,292 written by Nammalvar. He placed immense faith on the deity Aravamudhan and he visited Thirukurgur, birth place of Nammalvar. He enquired about the Prabandhams written by Nammalvar to Madhurakavi's direct descendants who lived at Thirukurgur. There, the descendants of Madhurakavi gave 10 pasurams written by Madhurakavi by the name of <a href="/wiki/Kanninun_Cirutampu" title="Kanninun Cirutampu">Kanninun Cirutampu</a>. They also informed Nathamuni that whoever sings these 10 pasurams with dedication would meet Nammalvar himself at the shrine in the city. He kept full faith in Nammalvar and started singing the pasurams with dedication under the tamarind tree under which Nammalvar himself is believed to have sat during his lifetime. Once he completed the count 12,000 times, the deity Aravamudhan sent <a href="/wiki/Vishvaksena" title="Vishvaksena">Vishvaksena</a>, the commander of Vishnu's armies, to bless Nathamuni again as Nammalvar (Nammalvar is believed to be the avatar of <a href="/wiki/Vishvaksena" title="Vishvaksena">Vishvaksena</a>). Thus, Nammalvar himself came in front of Nathamuni and granted him all the 4,000 pasurams of all the Alvars, instead of just 1,292 written by him. He joyously returned and expressed his gratitude to Aravamudhan and Nammalvar profusely. Nathamuni, thus, is regarded to have revived the <i>Naalayira Divya Prabandham</i>, hence becoming the first acharya of the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Sri Vaishnava</a> tradition. Nathamuni is considered to be an incarnation of a nityasuri in Vaikuntha, named Gajananar. His grand disciple is Ramanuja himself, who is considered as an incarnation of <a href="/wiki/Shesha" title="Shesha">Adishesha</a>. </p><p>The relationship between Nammalvar and Nathamuni is attested by the <i>Guru-paramparā</i>, <i>Divya sūri charita</i>, and <i>Prappannāmŗta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasguptap94-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Prappannāmŗta</i> also attests that Nathamuni was born in the village Viranarayana.<sup id="cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasguptap94-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viranarayana is today generally identified as <a href="/wiki/Kattumannarkoil" title="Kattumannarkoil">Kattumannarkoil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-neevel_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neevel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nathamuni is said to have died at <a href="/wiki/Gangaikonda_Cholapuram" title="Gangaikonda Cholapuram">Gangaikonda Cholapuram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father's name was Iśvara Bhaṭṭa and his son's name was Iśvaramuni.<sup id="cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasguptap94-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandson was <a href="/wiki/Yamunacharya" title="Yamunacharya">Yamunacharya</a><sup id="cite_ref-shastri_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shastri-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was probably named in commemoration of a pilgrimage that Nathamuni took to the banks of the Yamuna along with his son (Iśvara Muni) and daughter-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is believed that his other names were Sadamarsana Kula Tilakar, Sottai Kulaththu Arasar, and Ranganatha Acharya.<sup id="cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compilation_of_the_Naalayira_Divya_Prabandham">Compilation of the <i>Naalayira Divya Prabandham</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Compilation of the Naalayira Divya Prabandham"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.jpg/200px-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.jpg/300px-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.jpg/400px-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Nathamuni</figcaption></figure><p> He spent time travelling in <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasguptap94-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He learned about the <i>Naalayira Divya Prabandham</i>, but he heard only ten hymns. He wanted the rest. He recited 12,000 times, Kanninun Siruthambu, a poem in praise of <a href="/wiki/Nammalwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nammalwar">Nammalvar</a>. Nammalvar appeared and gave the 4000 hymns (<i>Naalayira Divya Prabandham</i>). He was the one who brought back the 4000 hymns. In addition to teaching the hymns to his two nephews at <a href="/wiki/Srirangam" title="Srirangam">Srirangam</a>, he introduced them into the Srirangam temple service at the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Ranganathaswamy_Temple,_Srirangam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam">Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam</a>, where he was the temple administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p><i>The story goes that Nathamuni, while at the Vishnu temple at Kattumannar Koil his native place, heard some Brahmins from the Southern end of the Peninsula recite Tamil verses of Satakopa addressed to the Vishnu God of Kumbhakonam and was charmed with their sense and diction. He also found that these verses concluded with the words "These 10 out of the thousand, composed by Satakopa". Nathamuni thus placed in the track of research seems to have finally recovered the whole of Satakopa's works and then rearranged them and the extant works of the other Alwars into four collections of about a thousand stanzas each.</i><sup id="cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_contributions">Other contributions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ritual of worship as followed in Vishnu temples is based on two early standard works. The first being <i>Vaikhanasa Sutra</i> which probably belongs to the Krishna Yajurveda school <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The other is the <i>Panchratra Agama</i> which belongs to the extensive <i>Tantra</i> literature, believed to have been composed by Narayana himself <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The Agama has a peculiar philosophy of its own, the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavata">Bhagavata</a> Tradition, which is ancient and is referred to in the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sutras" title="Brahma Sutras">Brahma Sutras</a> of Badarayana. Nathamuni made a provision for the recitation of the Tamil Veda on appropriate occasions during the main festivals of Vishnu.<sup id="cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is thought to be the originator of the <a href="/wiki/Araiyar_Sevai" title="Araiyar Sevai">Araiyar Sevai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_court_dancer">The court dancer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The court dancer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nammalvar's songs are sung to this day at Srirangam and other places of where Vishnu is worshipped. Nathamuni is said to have set them into music after his discovery of these verses. During that period, a dancing girl sang songs in the same celestial tune (in which Nathamuni set the prabandhams into music) at the court of the Chola king in <i><a href="/wiki/Gangaikonda_Cholapuram" title="Gangaikonda Cholapuram">Gangaikondacholapuram</a>.</i> The tune was rare and could not be appreciated by the common folk and hence the king slighted the dancer. The dancer travelled to the <a href="/wiki/Kattumannarkoil" title="Kattumannarkoil">Veeranarayanapuram</a> Vishnu temple and sang before God in the same celestial tune. This was appreciated by Nathamuni who understood the nuances of the tune. On hearing that Nathamuni himself had appreciated the dancer's singing, the king visited the temple and enquired why Nathamuni had appreciated that unfamiliar tune. To display his expertise, Nathamuni ordered several cymbals to be sounded and determined the weight of the cymbals from the pitch of the sound that they produced. This impressed the king and he accepted the superiority of the celestial tune. </p><p>There is an inconsistency in this anecdote. During the time of Nathamuni (late 9th century), <i><a href="/wiki/Uraiyur" title="Uraiyur">Uraiyur</a></i> was the capital of the Chola kings, and <a href="/wiki/Gangaikonda_Cholapuram" title="Gangaikonda Cholapuram">Gangaikonda Cholapuram</a> had not been founded yet. However, it is possible that the site of the city was used as an alternative capital or had a palace that was frequented by the kings.<sup id="cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uyyakondar_and_his_disciple_Pundarikaksha"><i>Uyyakondar and</i> his disciple Pundarikaksha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Uyyakondar and his disciple Pundarikaksha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of Nathamuni's most illustrious disciples was Pundarikaksha, who hasn't left any literary work behind him. It is believed that Nathamuni had a vision where he foresaw the birth of his grandson <a href="/wiki/Yamunacharya" title="Yamunacharya">Yamunacharya</a> and deputed Pundarikaksha to be his spiritual guru (who in turn deputed his disciple <i>Ramamisra</i> to guide Yamunacharya). </p><p>It is said that Nathamuni once asked Pundarikaksha to escort his wife <i>Aravindappavai</i> to the residence of her father <i>Vangi-purathachi.</i> On reaching the house of Vangi-purathachi he was served stale food, as he was from an inferior caste among the Brahmins (Choliah). Yet, he did not resent the apparent slight and indignity, but rather accepted it cheerfully. When Nathamuni heard of this incident, he reckoned that it was a mark of high spiritual advancement and called him by the name of <i>Uyyakondar</i> - saviour of the new dispensation.<sup id="cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dasguptap94-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dasguptap94_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDasgupta1991" class="citation book cs1">Dasgupta, S. N. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jI2PUAa8B8oC"><i>A History of Indian Philosophy</i></a>. Vol. 3. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 94–96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120804142" title="Special:BookSources/9788120804142"><bdi>9788120804142</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Indian+Philosophy&rft.pages=94-96&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9788120804142&rft.aulast=Dasgupta&rft.aufirst=S.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjI2PUAa8B8oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathamuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chari-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chari_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chari_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chari_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Srinivasa Chari, S. M. (1994). Vaiṣṇavism, p.22-24. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8120810988" title="Special:BookSources/8120810988">8120810988</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=evmiLInyxBMC&dq=nathamuni+824&pg=PA22">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shastri-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shastri_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastri_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastri_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shastri_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta Sastri (1964). The culture and history of the Tamils, p.149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-desikachar-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-desikachar_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Desikachar, T.K.V. (2010). The Heart of Yoga: Developing a Personal Practice, p.231. Inner Traditions, Bear & Co. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1594778922" title="Special:BookSources/1594778922">1594778922</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U1tV9F9kArUC&dq=nathamuni&pg=PA231">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-padmaja-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-padmaja_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Padmaja, T. (2002). Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamil Nadu. Abhinav Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8170173981" title="Special:BookSources/8170173981">8170173981</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F-_eR1isesMC&dq=nathamuni+824&pg=PA70">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanian, N., Hikosaka, S., Samuel, John G., & Thiagarajan P. (1998). Tamil social history, Volume 2, p.342. Institute of Asian Studies.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aiyangar-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aiyangar_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1911). Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India, p.409, 413. Asian Educational Services. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8120618505" title="Special:BookSources/8120618505">8120618505</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=htArUg0OMpcC&dq=nathamuni&pg=PA409">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neevel-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-neevel_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neevel_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neevel, Walter G. (1977). Yāmuna's Vedānta and Pāñcarātra: Integrating the Classical and the Popular, p.15. Issue 10 of Harvard theological review. Harvard dissertations in religion. Scholars Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0891301364" title="Special:BookSources/0891301364">0891301364</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rajagopalac-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajagopalac_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChariar2016" class="citation book cs1">Chariar, T Rajagopala (23 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4X6IDAEACAAJ&q=The+Vaishnavite+reformers+of+India"><i>The Vaishnavite reformers of India: Critical sketches of their lives and writings</i></a>. FB&C Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781332877256" title="Special:BookSources/9781332877256"><bdi>9781332877256</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vaishnavite+reformers+of+India%3A+Critical+sketches+of+their+lives+and+writings&rft.pub=FB%26C+Limited&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft.isbn=9781332877256&rft.aulast=Chariar&rft.aufirst=T+Rajagopala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4X6IDAEACAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BVaishnavite%2Breformers%2Bof%2BIndia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathamuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajagopal" class="citation book cs1">Rajagopal, Geetha. <i>Music rituals in the temples of South India, Volume 1</i>. D. K. Printworld, 2009 - Religion. p. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+rituals+in+the+temples+of+South+India%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=D.+K.+Printworld%2C+2009+-+Religion&rft.aulast=Rajagopal&rft.aufirst=Geetha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathamuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jagadeesan, N. (1989). Collected Papers on Tamil Vaishnavism, p.126. Ennes Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Es Vaiyāpurip Piḷḷai (1956). History of Tamil language and literature: beginning to 1000 AD, p.130. New Century Book House</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820222008/http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/28/stories/2007092855041100.htm">"First Preceptor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 28 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/28/stories/2007092855041100.htm">the original</a> on 20 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=First+Preceptor&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2007%2F09%2F28%2Fstories%2F2007092855041100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathamuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028182459/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/10/26/stories/2007102651260600.htm">"Rare event: Srinivasarangachariar performing Araiyar Sevai at Sri Mahalakshmi Temple, Besant Nagar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 26 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/10/26/stories/2007102651260600.htm">the original</a> on 28 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Rare+event%3A+Srinivasarangachariar+performing+Araiyar+Sevai+at+Sri+Mahalakshmi+Temple%2C+Besant+Nagar&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Ffr%2F2007%2F10%2F26%2Fstories%2F2007102651260600.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathamuni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartley2002" class="citation book cs1">Bartley, C. J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Og7MoH69mPUC"><i>The theology of Ramanuja: realism and religion</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1459-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1459-9"><bdi>978-0-7007-1459-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+theology+of+Ramanuja%3A+realism+and+religion&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1459-9&rft.aulast=Bartley&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOg7MoH69mPUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathamuni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood1996" class="citation book cs1">Flood, Gavin (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KpIWhKnYmF0C"><i>An Introduction to Hinduism</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 132–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-43304-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-43304-5"><bdi>0-521-43304-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Hinduism&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=132-136&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-43304-5&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKpIWhKnYmF0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathamuni" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathamuni&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9069320/Srivaisnava#259890.hook">Srivaisnava - Britannica Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050127182708/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2004/12/31/stories/2004123102371300.htm">Vedanta Ramanuja Mahadesikan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbXtyeDAQVg">Kattumannarkoil Temple, Sriman Nathamuni and Sri Aalavandar life history by Sri U.Ve.Asthagothram Kachi Kidambi T.Sreenivasachari Swamy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_u6TMnOMwEc">[5]</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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