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Chisholm: Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Chisholm&#8217;s</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epis-clo/" title="Epistemic Closure Principles" rel="bookmark">Closure Principles</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/coherentism-in-epistemology/" title="Coherentism in Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Coherentism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epistemic-conditions-of-moral-responsibility/" title="Epistemic Conditions of Moral Responsibility" rel="bookmark">Conditions of Moral Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epistemic-consequentialism/" title="Consequentialism Epistemic" rel="bookmark">Consequentialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/contextualism-in-epistemology/" title="Contextualism in Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Contextualism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/defeaters-in-epistemology/" title="Defeaters in Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Defeaters</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ep-en/" title="Epistemic Entitlement" rel="bookmark">Entitlement</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/trust/" title="The Ethics and Epistemology of Trust" rel="bookmark">Ethics and Epistemology of Trust</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ethno-ep/" title="Ethnoepistemology" rel="bookmark">Ethnoepistemology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evidentialism/" title="Evidentialism" rel="bookmark">Evidentialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evo-epis/" title="Evolutionary Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/fallibil/" title="Fallibilism" rel="bookmark">Fallibilism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/fem-epis/" title="Feminist Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/foundationalism-in-epistemology/" title="Foundationalism" rel="bookmark">Foundationalism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/inf-epis/" title="Epistemology, Infinitism in" rel="bookmark">Infinitism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/int-ext/" title="Internalism and Externalism in Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Internalism and Externalism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epi-just/" title="Justification, Epistemic" rel="bookmark">Justification</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/knowledge-first-theories-of-justification/" title="Knowledge-First Theories of Justification" rel="bookmark">Knowledge-First Theories of Justification</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/locke-ep/" title="Locke: Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epi-luck/" title="Epistemic Luck" rel="bookmark">Luck</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epis-mem/" title="Memory, Epistemology of" rel="bookmark">Memory</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/mor-epis/" title="Moral Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Moral</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/nat-epis/" title="Naturalistic Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Naturalistic</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epis-per/" title="Epistemology of Perception, The" rel="bookmark">Perception</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ref-epis/" title="Reformed Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Reformed</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epis-rel/" title="Epistemology and Relativism" rel="bookmark">Relativism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/reliabilism/" title="Reliabilism" rel="bookmark">Reliabilism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/relig-ep/" title="Religious Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ep-testi/" title="Epistemology of Testimony" rel="bookmark">Testimony</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/transmis/" title="Transmission and Transmission Failure in Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Transmission and Transmission Failure</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/understa/" title="Understanding in Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Understanding</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/epistemic-value/" title="Epistemic Value" rel="bookmark">Value</a></li> <li><a href="" title="" rel="bookmark">Virtue</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ep-calc/" title="Epsilon Calculi" rel="bookmark">Epsilon Calculi</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/erasmus/" title="Erasmus, Desiderius" rel="bookmark">Erasmus, Desiderius</a></li> <li>Ethics <ul> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/a-ethics/" title="Ancient Ethics" rel="bookmark">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/animals-and-ethics/" title="Animals and Ethics" rel="bookmark">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/applied-ethics/" title="Ethics, Applied" rel="bookmark">Applied</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ethics-of-artificial-intelligence/" title="Ethics of Artificial Intelligence" rel="bookmark">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/russ-eth/" title="Russell, Bertrand: Ethics" rel="bookmark">Bertrand Russell&#8217;s</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/care-ethics/" title="Care Ethics" rel="bookmark">Care</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/cw-migra/" title="Ethics and Care-Worker Migration" rel="bookmark">Care-Worker Migration</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ethics-and-contrastivism/" title="Ethics and Contrastivism" rel="bookmark">Constrastivism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/envi-eth/" title="Environmental Ethics" rel="bookmark">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evol-eth/" title="Evolutionary Ethics" rel="bookmark">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/eth-expr/" title="Ethical Expressivism" rel="bookmark">Expressivism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/modern-morality-ancient-ethics/" title="Modern Morality and Ancient Ethics" rel="bookmark">Modern and Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/non-cogn/" title="Non-Cognitivism in Ethics" rel="bookmark">Non-Cognitivism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/eth-phen/" title="Ethics and Phenomenology" rel="bookmark">Phenomenology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/eth-self/" title="Ethics and Self-Deception" rel="bookmark">Self-Deception</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/stoiceth/" title="Stoic Ethics" rel="bookmark">Stoic</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/surv-eth/" title="Surveillance Ethics" rel="bookmark">Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/virtue-epistemology/" title="Virtue Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Virtue</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/ethno-ep/" title="Ethnoepistemology" rel="bookmark">Ethnoepistemology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/events/" title="Events" rel="bookmark">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/everett/" title="Everettian Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics" rel="bookmark">Everettian Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evidence/" title="Evidence" rel="bookmark">Evidence</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evidentialism/" title="Evidentialism" rel="bookmark">Evidentialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evil-new/" title="Evil Demon Problem, The New" rel="bookmark">Evil Demon Problem, The New</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evil-evi/" title="Evidential Problem of Evil, The" rel="bookmark">Evil, Evidential Problem of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/humeevil/" title="Humean Arguments from Evil against Theism" rel="bookmark">Evil, Humean Arguments from</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evil-log/" title="Logical Problem of Evil" rel="bookmark">Evil, Logical Problem of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evo-epis/" title="Evolutionary Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Evolutionary Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evol-eth/" title="Evolutionary Ethics" rel="bookmark">Evolutionary Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/evol-psy/" title="Evolutionary Psychology" rel="bookmark">Evolutionary Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/existenc/" title="Existence" rel="bookmark">Existence</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/existent/" title="Existentialism" rel="bookmark">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/experience-machine/" title="The Experience Machine" rel="bookmark">Experience Machine</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/func-exp/" title="Causal Role Theories of Functional Explanation" rel="bookmark">Explanation, Causal Role Theories of Functional</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/explanat/" title="Theories of Explanation" rel="bookmark">Explanation, Theories of</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/explicat/" title="Explication" rel="bookmark">Explication</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/int-ext/" title="Internalism and Externalism in Epistemology" rel="bookmark">Externalism and Internalism in Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/int-ex-ml/" title="Internalism and Externalism in the Philosophy of Mind and Language" rel="bookmark">Externalism and Internalism in Mind and Language</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #main-content --> <div id="secondary"> <h2 class="site-description">An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers.</h2> <nav role="navigation" class="navigation site-navigation secondary-navigation"> <div class="menu-pages-container"><ul id="menu-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-16670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16670"><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/home/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16671"><a href="https://iep.utm.edu/eds/">Editors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16674"><a 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