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<span>Nutritional value</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutritional_value-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Export_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Export_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Export market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Export_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adulteration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adulteration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Adulteration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adulteration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contamination_scare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contamination_scare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Contamination scare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contamination_scare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_biotechnology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_biotechnology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Use in biotechnology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_biotechnology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Powdered milk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%81%D9%81" title="حليب مجفف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حليب مجفف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0" title="কৃত্ৰিম গাখীৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কৃত্ৰিম গাখীৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сухое малако – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сухое малако" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мляко на прах – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мляко на прах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llet_en_pols" title="Llet en pols – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llet en pols" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaeth_powdr" title="Llaeth powdr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llaeth powdr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rm%C3%A6lk" title="Tørmælk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tørmælk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milchpulver" title="Milchpulver – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Milchpulver" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piimapulber" title="Piimapulber – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piimapulber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leche_en_polvo" title="Leche en polvo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leche en polvo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laktopulvoro" title="Laktopulvoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laktopulvoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esne-hauts" title="Esne-hauts – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esne-hauts" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9" title="شیرخشک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیرخشک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lait_en_poudre" title="Lait en poudre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lait en poudre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leite_en_po" title="Leite en po – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leite en po" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%A0" title="분유 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%AB" title="Կաթի փոշի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթի փոշի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" title="दुग्ध चूर्ण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दुग्ध चूर्ण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlijeko_u_prahu" title="Mlijeko u prahu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mlijeko u prahu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu_bubuk" title="Susu bubuk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Susu bubuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_in_polvere" title="Latte in polvere – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Latte in polvere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91" title="אבקת חלב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבקת חלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu_bubuk" title="Susu bubuk – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Susu bubuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%81%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Құрғақ сүт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құрғақ сүт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausais_piens" title="Sausais piens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sausais piens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieno_milteliai" title="Pieno milteliai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pieno milteliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Млеко во прав – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Млеко во прав" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronono_vovoka" title="Ronono vovoka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ronono vovoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu_tepung" title="Susu tepung – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Susu tepung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susu_bubuak" title="Susu bubuak – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Susu bubuak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkpoeder" title="Melkpoeder – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melkpoeder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E4%B9%B3" title="粉乳 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="粉乳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rrmelk" title="Tørrmelk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tørrmelk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mleko_w_proszku" title="Mleko w proszku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mleko w proszku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leite_em_p%C3%B3" title="Leite em pó – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leite em pó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapte_praf" title="Lapte praf – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lapte praf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сухое молоко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сухое молоко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_powder" title="Milk powder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Milk powder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mleko_v_prahu" title="Mleko v prahu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mleko v prahu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caano_budo" title="Caano budo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caano budo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mleko_u_prahu" title="Mleko u prahu – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mleko u prahu" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitojauhe" title="Maitojauhe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maitojauhe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lkpulver" title="Mjölkpulver – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mjölkpulver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatas_na_pulbos" title="Gatas na pulbos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gatas na pulbos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%87" title="นมผง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นมผง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCt_tozu" title="Süt tozu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süt tozu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%B9%D3%A7%D0%BB" title="Кӧс йӧл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кӧс йӧл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сухе молоко – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сухе молоко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about dried, powdered milk solids. For other dairy products, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_dairy_products" title="List of dairy products">List of dairy products</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Evaporated_milk" title="Evaporated milk">Evaporated milk</a> or <a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">Condensed milk</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PowderedMilk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PowderedMilk.jpg/250px-PowderedMilk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PowderedMilk.jpg/330px-PowderedMilk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/PowderedMilk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Powdered milk</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Powdered milk</b>, also called <b>milk powder</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>dried milk</b>, or <b>dry milk</b>, is a manufactured <a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">dairy product</a> made by evaporating milk to <a href="/wiki/Drying_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drying (food)">dryness</a>. One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it; milk powder has a far longer <a href="/wiki/Shelf_life" title="Shelf life">shelf life</a> than liquid milk and does not need to be <a href="/wiki/Refrigeration" title="Refrigeration">refrigerated</a>, due to its low moisture content. Another purpose is to reduce its bulk for the economy of transportation. Powdered milk and dairy products include such items as dry whole milk, nonfat (skimmed) dry milk, dry <a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">buttermilk</a>, dry <a href="/wiki/Whey" title="Whey">whey</a> products and dry dairy blends. Many exported dairy products conform to standards laid out in <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Alimentarius" title="Codex Alimentarius">Codex Alimentarius</a></i>. </p><p>Powdered milk is used for food as an additive, for health (nutrition), and also in <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (saturating agent).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="what is a saturating agent? (October 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_manufacture">History and manufacture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and manufacture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Dried_Milk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/National_Dried_Milk.jpg/170px-National_Dried_Milk.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/National_Dried_Milk.jpg/255px-National_Dried_Milk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/National_Dried_Milk.jpg/340px-National_Dried_Milk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Modified dry whole milk, fortified with <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">vitamin D</a>. This is the original container from 1947, provided by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Food" title="Minister of Food">Ministry of Food</a> in London, England.</figcaption></figure> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> wrote of <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatar</a> troops in the time of <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> who carried sun-dried skimmed milk as "a kind of paste",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first modern production process for dried milk was invented by the Russian doctor Osip Krichevsky in 1802.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first commercial production of dried milk was organized by the Russian chemist M. Dirchoff in 1832. In 1855, T. S. Grimwade took a patent on a dried milk procedure,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though William Newton had patented a vacuum drying process as early as 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In modern times, powdered milk is usually made by <a href="/wiki/Spray_drying" title="Spray drying">spray drying</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nonfat <a href="/wiki/Skimmed_milk" title="Skimmed milk">skimmed milk</a>, whole milk, buttermilk or whey. <a href="/wiki/Pasteurization" title="Pasteurization">Pasteurized</a> milk is first concentrated in an <a href="/wiki/Evaporator" title="Evaporator">evaporator</a> to approximately 50 percent milk solids. The resulting concentrated milk is then sprayed into a heated chamber where the water almost instantly evaporates, leaving fine particles of powdered milk solids.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alternatively, the milk can be dried by <a href="/wiki/Drum_drying" title="Drum drying">drum drying</a>. Milk is applied as a thin film to the surface of a heated drum, and the dried milk solids are then scraped off. However, powdered milk made this way tends to have a cooked flavour, due to <a href="/wiki/Caramelization" title="Caramelization">caramelization</a> caused by greater heat exposure. </p><p>Another process is <a href="/wiki/Freeze_drying" title="Freeze drying">freeze drying</a>, which preserves many nutrients in milk, compared to drum drying.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The drying method and the heat treatment of the milk as it is processed alters the properties of the milk powder, such as its solubility in cold water, its flavour, and its <a href="/wiki/Bulk_density" title="Bulk density">bulk density</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food_and_health_uses">Food and health uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Food and health uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milk_powder_Incolac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Milk_powder_Incolac.jpg/170px-Milk_powder_Incolac.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Milk_powder_Incolac.jpg/255px-Milk_powder_Incolac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Milk_powder_Incolac.jpg/340px-Milk_powder_Incolac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2839" data-file-height="4040" /></a><figcaption>Incolac powdered milk</figcaption></figure> <p>Powdered milk is frequently used in the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Infant_formula" title="Infant formula">infant formula</a>, confectionery such as chocolate and <a href="/wiki/Caramel_candy" class="mw-redirect" title="Caramel candy">caramel candy</a>, and in recipes for baked goods where adding liquid milk would render the product too thin. Powdered milk is also widely used in various sweets such as the Indian milk balls known as <a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">gulab jamun</a> and a popular Indian sweet delicacy (sprinkled with desiccated coconut) known as <a href="/wiki/Cham_cham" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham cham">chum chum</a> (made with skim milk powder). Many no-cook recipes that use <a href="/wiki/Nut_butter" title="Nut butter">nut butters</a> use powdered milk to prevent the nut butter from turning liquid by absorbing the oil.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Powdered milk is also a common item in <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">UN food aid</a> supplies, <a href="/wiki/Fallout_shelters" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallout shelters">fallout shelters</a>, warehouses, and wherever fresh milk is not a viable option. It is widely used in many developing countries because of reduced transport and storage costs (reduced bulk and weight, no refrigerated vehicles). Like other dry foods, it is considered nonperishable and is favored by <a href="/wiki/Survivalism" title="Survivalism">survivalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hikers</a>, and others requiring nonperishable, easy-to-prepare food. </p><p>Because of its resemblance to <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> and other drugs, powdered milk is sometimes used in filmmaking as a non-toxic <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_property" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatrical property">prop</a> that may be <a href="/wiki/Insufflation_(medicine)" title="Insufflation (medicine)">insufflated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconstitution">Reconstitution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reconstitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The weight of nonfat dry milk (NFDM) to use is about 10% of the water weight.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively, when measuring by volume rather than weight, one cup of fluid milk from powdered milk requires one cup of water and one-third cup of powdered milk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutritional_value">Nutritional value</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nutritional value"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milk powders contain all 21 standard <a href="/wiki/Amino_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino acids">amino acids</a>, the building blocks of <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteins</a>, and are high in soluble <a href="/wiki/Vitamins" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamins">vitamins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dietary_mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary mineral">minerals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to USAID,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the typical average amounts of major nutrients in the unreconstituted nonfat dry milk are (by weight) 36% protein, 52% carbohydrates (predominantly <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">lactose</a>), calcium 1.3%, potassium 1.8%. Whole milk powder, on the other hand, contains on average 25–27% protein, 36–38% carbohydrates, 26–40% fat, and 5–7% ash (minerals). In Canada, powdered milk must contain added <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">vitamin D</a> in an amount such that a reasonable daily intake of the milk will provide between 300 and 400 <a href="/wiki/International_unit" title="International unit">International units</a> (IU) of vitamin D.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, inappropriate storage conditions, such as high relative humidity and high ambient temperature, can significantly degrade the <a href="/wiki/Nutritive_value" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutritive value">nutritive value</a> of milk powder.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commercial milk powders are reported to contain <a href="/wiki/Oxysterols" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxysterols">oxysterols</a> (oxidized cholesterol)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in higher amounts than in fresh milk (up to 30 μg/g, versus trace amounts in fresh milk).<sup id="cite_ref-Z.E._Sikorski,_CRC_Press_2004_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Z.E._Sikorski,_CRC_Press_2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oxysterols are derivatives of cholesterol that are produced either by <a href="/wiki/Free_radicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Free radicals">free radicals</a> or by enzymes. Some free radicals-derived oxysterols have been suspected of being initiators of <a href="/wiki/Atherosclerosis" title="Atherosclerosis">atherosclerotic plaques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For comparison, <a href="/wiki/Powdered_eggs" title="Powdered eggs">powdered eggs</a> contain even more oxysterols, up to 200 μg/g.<sup id="cite_ref-Z.E._Sikorski,_CRC_Press_2004_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Z.E._Sikorski,_CRC_Press_2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Export_market">Export market</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Export market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20111110-OC-AMW-0038_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/20111110-OC-AMW-0038_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg/250px-20111110-OC-AMW-0038_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/20111110-OC-AMW-0038_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg/330px-20111110-OC-AMW-0038_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/20111110-OC-AMW-0038_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg/500px-20111110-OC-AMW-0038_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4862" data-file-height="4294" /></a><figcaption>National household dried machine skimmed milk. This was U.S.-produced dry milk for food export in June 1944.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2021, the largest producers of milk powder are New Zealand, China, Argentina and Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>European production of milk powder in fiscal year 2019–2020 was estimated at around 3.0 million tonnes of which the main volume was exported in bulk packing or consumer packs. </p><p>Australia also has a significant milk powder export industry, exporting over 13,000 tonnes of skim and whole milk powder in fiscal year 2020–2021, to a value of approximately AUD $83 000 000. </p><p>Brands on the market include <a href="/wiki/Nido_(brand)" title="Nido (brand)">Nido</a>, from the company <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, Incolac from the company Milcobel, Dutch Lady from <a href="/wiki/FrieslandCampina" title="FrieslandCampina">FrieslandCampina</a> and Puck from <a href="/wiki/Arla_Foods" title="Arla Foods">Arla Foods</a>. </p><p>Some of the largest businesses in the industry are <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lactalis" title="Lactalis">Lactalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fonterra" title="Fonterra">Fonterra</a>, <a href="/wiki/FrieslandCampina" title="FrieslandCampina">FrieslandCampina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Foods" title="Dean Foods">Dean Foods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arla_Foods" title="Arla Foods">Arla Foods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dairy_Farmers_of_America" title="Dairy Farmers of America">Dairy Farmers of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saputo_Inc." title="Saputo Inc.">Saputo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parmalat" title="Parmalat">Parmalat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adulteration">Adulteration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adulteration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal" title="2008 Chinese milk scandal">2008 Chinese milk scandal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adulterant" title="Adulterant">adulteration</a> with <a href="/wiki/Melamine" title="Melamine">melamine</a> was found in <a href="/wiki/Sanlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanlu">Sanlu</a>-brand <a href="/wiki/Infant_formula" title="Infant formula">infant formula</a>, added to fool tests into reporting higher protein content. Thousands became ill, and some children died, after consuming the product.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contamination_scare">Contamination scare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Contamination scare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2013, China temporarily suspended all milk powder imports from New Zealand, after a scare where <a href="/wiki/Botulism" title="Botulism">botulism</a>-causing bacteria were falsely detected in several batches of New Zealand-produced <a href="/wiki/Whey_concentrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Whey concentrate">whey protein concentrate</a>. As a result of the product recall, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a> slipped by 0.8% (to 77.78 US cents) based on expected losses in sales from this single commodity.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_biotechnology">Use in biotechnology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Use in biotechnology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fat-free powdered milk is used as a saturating agent to <a href="/wiki/Western_blot#Blocking" title="Western blot">block nonspecific binding sites</a> on supports like <a href="/wiki/Blot_(biology)" title="Blot (biology)">blotting</a> membranes (<a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulose" title="Nitrocellulose">nitrocellulose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polyvinylidene_fluoride" title="Polyvinylidene fluoride">polyvinylidene fluoride</a> (PVDF) or nylon),<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> preventing binding of further detection reagents and subsequent background.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may be referred as <a href="/wiki/Blotto_(biology)" title="Blotto (biology)">Blotto</a>. The major <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> of milk, <a href="/wiki/Casein" title="Casein">casein</a>, is responsible for most of the binding site saturation effect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_milk" title="Baked milk">Baked milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk_powder" title="Coconut milk powder">Coconut milk powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">Condensed milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convenience_food" title="Convenience food">Convenience food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-dairy_creamer" title="Non-dairy creamer">Creamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporated_milk" title="Evaporated milk">Evaporated milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_content_of_milk" title="Fat content of milk">Fat content of milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_powder" title="Food powder">Food powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_breakfast" title="Instant breakfast">Instant breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dried_foods" title="List of dried foods">List of dried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomaz%C3%A1nkov%C3%A9_m%C3%A1slo" title="Pomazánkové máslo">Pomazánkové máslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powdered_eggs" title="Powdered eggs">Powdered eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalded_milk" title="Scalded milk">Scalded milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malted_milk" title="Malted milk">Malted milk</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gisslen wrote, "910 g water + 90 g nonfat dry milk" ⟹ 90 <s>g</s>/910 <s>g</s> ≈ 0.0989 = 9.89%. Gisslen also wrote, "14.5 oz water + 1.5 oz nonfat dry milk" ⟹ 1.5 <s>oz</s>/14.5 <s>oz</s> ≈ 0.1034 = 10.34%. There's a value range, depending on weight system used, of 9.89-10.34% NFDM based on water weight when reconstituting nonfat or skim milk.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dried%20milk">"Dried milk Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dried+milk+Definition+%26+Meaning+-+Merriam-Webster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fdried%2520milk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APowdered+milk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buffers & Saturating agents <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.interchim.fr/ft/B/BA352a.pdf">http://www.interchim.fr/ft/B/BA352a.pdf</a> Retrieved 2014 July 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 262 in "The Book of Ser Marco Polo, Book 1" translated by Sir Henry Yule (3rd edition), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>, New York, 1903</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040702/http://nasharyazan.info/novost1296.html"><bdi lang="ru">В Рязани производят кошерное сухое молоко</bdi></a> [Kosher Milk is Produced in Ryazan]. <i>Наша Рязань</i> (in Russian). 16 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasharyazan.info/novost1296.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Contaminated+milk+formula+kills+three+babies+in+China&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft.aulast=Branigan&rft.aufirst=Tania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fsep%2F18%2Fchina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APowdered+milk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/money/2013/08/05/kiwi-sinks-on-milk-powder-ban-as-most-asian-stock-futures-climb/504967">"Kiwi sinks on milk-powder ban as most Asian stock futures climb"</a>. <i>Malay Mail</i>. 2013-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Kiwi+sinks+on+milk-powder+ban+as+most+Asian+stock+futures+climb&rft.date=2013-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmoney%2F2013%2F08%2F05%2Fkiwi-sinks-on-milk-powder-ban-as-most-asian-stock-futures-climb%2F504967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APowdered+milk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Technical sheet <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interchim.fr/ft/7/768701.pdf">#768701</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Interchim" title="Interchim">Interchim</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p 82 in "Lab Ref, Volume 2: A Handbook of Recipes, Reagents, and Other Reference Tools for Use at the Bench" by A.S. 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo milk">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camel_milk" title="Camel milk">Camel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Cow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_milk" title="Donkey milk">Donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_milk" title="Goat milk">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_milk" title="Mare milk">Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast_milk" title="Breast milk">Human</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colostrum" title="Colostrum">Colostrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch%27s_milk" title="Witch's milk">Newborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_milk" title="Moose milk">Moose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_milk" title="Pig milk">Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_milk" title="Sheep milk">Sheep</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milk_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Milk_001.JPG/120px-Milk_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="63" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Milk_001.JPG/250px-Milk_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1908" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2_milk" title="A2 milk">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_milk" title="Baked milk">Baked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonated_milk" title="Carbonated milk">Carbonated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">Condensed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporated_milk" title="Evaporated milk">Evaporated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filled_milk" title="Filled milk">Filled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavored_milk" title="Flavored milk">Flavored</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anijsmelk" title="Anijsmelk">Anise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_milk" title="Chocolate milk">Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_milk" title="Coffee milk">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaya_milk" title="Papaya milk">Papaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Strawberry milk">Strawberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla_milk" title="Vanilla milk">Vanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermelon_milk" title="Watermelon milk">Watermelon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymilk" title="Haymilk">Haymilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malted_milk" title="Malted milk">Malted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_milk" title="Organic milk">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasteurized_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteurized milk">Pasteurized</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Powdered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_milk" title="Raw milk">Raw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalded_milk" title="Scalded milk">Scalded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skimmed_milk" title="Skimmed milk">Skimmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soured_milk" title="Soured milk">Soured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toned_milk" title="Toned milk">Toned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-temperature_processing" title="Ultra-high-temperature processing">UHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrafiltered_milk" title="Ultrafiltered milk">Ultrafiltered</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">Buttermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">Cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd" title="Curd">Curd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">Custard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghee" title="Ghee">Ghee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">Ice cream</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_milk" title="Ice milk">Ice milk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast_milk_jewelry" title="Breast milk jewelry">Jewelry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmj%C3%B6lk" title="Filmjölk">Filmjölk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis">Kumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake" title="Milkshake">Milkshake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyr" title="Skyr">Skyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">Sour cream</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_fra%C3%AEche" title="Crème fraîche">Crème fraîche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whey" title="Whey">Whey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymer_(dairy_product)" title="Ymer (dairy product)">Ymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Containers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bag-in-box" title="Bag-in-box">Bag-in-box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_milk_bottle" title="Glass milk bottle">Glass milk bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">Jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_bag" title="Milk bag">Milk bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_carton" class="mw-redirect" title="Milk carton">Milk carton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_churn" title="Milk churn">Milk churn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_crate" title="Milk crate">Milk crate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_delivery" title="Milk delivery">Milk delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_milk_container" title="Plastic milk container">Plastic milk container</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_milk_jug" title="Square milk jug">Square milk jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetra_Brik" title="Tetra Brik">Tetra Brik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milk_allergy" title="Milk allergy">Allergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro_and_dairy" title="Fidel Castro and dairy">Fidel Castro and dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactation" title="Lactation">Lactation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breastfeeding" title="Breastfeeding">Breastfeeding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milking" title="Milking">Milking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milking_pipeline" title="Milking pipeline">Pipeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkmaid" title="Milkmaid">Milkmaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkman" class="mw-redirect" title="Milkman">Milkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_quotas_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Milk quotas in the United Kingdom">Milk quotas in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Milk_Day" title="World Milk Day">World Milk Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Milk" title="Category:Milk">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496696#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1621" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496696#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1621" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496696#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dried milk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85085336">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lait en poudre"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954215f">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lait en poudre"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954215f">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563673">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="sušené mléko"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph724352&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007533856205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/041579">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&oldid=1268452852">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Powdered_milk&oldid=1268452852</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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