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Northgate Computer Systems - Wikipedia

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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Northgate Computer Systems</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Northgate_Computer_Systems_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Northgate_Computer_Systems_logo.svg/220px-Northgate_Computer_Systems_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Northgate_Computer_Systems_logo.svg/330px-Northgate_Computer_Systems_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Northgate_Computer_Systems_logo.svg/440px-Northgate_Computer_Systems_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1658" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Incorporated</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Computer Hardware</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1987<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;37&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Arthur "Art" Lazere</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">April&#160;25,&#160;2005<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">2005-04-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Dissolved</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Eden_Prairie,_Minnesota" title="Eden Prairie, Minnesota">Eden Prairie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Omnikey102p3248.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Omnikey102p3248.jpg/220px-Omnikey102p3248.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Omnikey102p3248.jpg/330px-Omnikey102p3248.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Omnikey102p3248.jpg/440px-Omnikey102p3248.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>A <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1989</span> model Northgate OmniKey/102</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OmniKey_ULTRA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OmniKey_ULTRA.JPG/220px-OmniKey_ULTRA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OmniKey_ULTRA.JPG/330px-OmniKey_ULTRA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OmniKey_ULTRA.JPG/440px-OmniKey_ULTRA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3124" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>A c. 1993 model Northgate OmniKey/ULTRA-T</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Northgate Computer Systems, Inc.</b>, based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, United States, was a mail-order <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a> company, founded in 1987 by Arthur "Art" <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lazere.<sup id="cite_ref-pcmag_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcmag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1990s were a golden era for mail-order PC business. Consumers were fed up with high prices for <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> and other brand-name PCs sold through dealers so they opted to purchase their computers from a catalog. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people wouldn't be able to see or touch their computer before buying it. Aside from <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Inc." title="Gateway, Inc.">Gateway</a>, popular brands of mail-order PCs were Northgate and <a href="/wiki/Zeos" title="Zeos">Zeos</a>. </p><p>The company was known for its quality systems and keyboards; in particular, its line of OmniKey keyboards was highly praised.<sup id="cite_ref-pcmag_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcmag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The keyboards were particularly valued for their tactile response and durability, and along with <a href="/wiki/Model_M_keyboard" title="Model M keyboard">IBM's Model M PC keyboards</a>, were considered some of the best in the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As such, the company's keyboards were often purchased by users of other manufacturers' PCs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northgate_Computer_Systems&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1987 - founded by Arthur Lazere<sup id="cite_ref-pcmag_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcmag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 - 386 Systems available.</li> <li>1990 - Announced <a href="/wiki/I486" title="I486">486</a> systems using <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Micro_Channel_architecture" title="Micro Channel architecture">Micro Channel architecture</a> and merger talks with CPT.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 - Discussed a merger with <a href="/wiki/Everex" title="Everex">Everex Systems</a> but these talks ended and a 51% stake was bought by investor group Marjac Investments.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 1994 - A <a href="/wiki/Chapter_7,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 7, Title 11, United States Code">chapter 7</a> petition was filed against the company by creditors.</li> <li>September 1994 - The company filed for a conversion to a <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">chapter 11</a> reorganization plan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mylex" title="Mylex">Mylex</a> was owed $4.6 million, $113,000 was expected to be paid from liquidation from Northgate's inventories.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The landlord of their Eden Prairie building also canceled their lease and they were planning to move to Minneapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 22, 1995 - Announced a reorganization plan with its creditors which paid 19 cents on the dollar to cover $16 million in unsecured debts. The funding would be from a percentage of computer sales up to a maximum of $3.75 million.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 - Northgate was purchased by Lan Plus.<sup id="cite_ref-allbusiness.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allbusiness.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 2000 - Lan Plus begins merger with Mcglen Internet Group.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 16, 2001 - Mcglen and Lan Plus announces that the merged company will be operating under the Northgate name.<sup id="cite_ref-allbusiness.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allbusiness.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 10, 2001 - Lan Plus and Mcglen expect to complete the merger by October under the name Northgate Innovations with Andy Teng as chairman and CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However the completion of the merger wasn't announced until March.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 20, 2002 - Announced a "Volunteer Training Program" with local technical schools to provide real-world computer manufacturing experience.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their principal executive offices are now in <a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NORTHGATE-INNOVATIONS-INC-Sep-2003-10-K/A_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NORTHGATE-INNOVATIONS-INC-Sep-2003-10-K/A-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 - Announced a trial with <a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a> to sell Northgate Computer branded PCs through their stores.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 - Name changed to Digital Lifestyles Group to focus on the "teen computing and digital lifestyle" market with a new "hip-e" brand.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 - On April 25 an announcement on their web site stated "Northgate Computers will close its operations to all customers. Northgate will no longer supply any type of warranty services inclusive of technical phone support."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>After Northgate went out of business, Creative Vision Technologies picked up the line of keyboards, marketing them under the Avant brand.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, CVT was acquired by Ideal System Solutions in 2011 and the product is no longer listed.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northgate_Computer_Systems&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFQuinlanCoursey1991" class="citation news cs1">Quinlan, Tom; Coursey, David (8 July 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iVAEAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=art+lazere&amp;pg=PA8">"Developers enthused and wary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i>. Vol.&#160;13, no.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/InfoWorld_Media_Group,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.">InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.</a> p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0199-6649">0199-6649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&amp;rft.atitle=Developers+enthused+and+wary&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=27&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1991-07-08&amp;rft.issn=0199-6649&amp;rft.aulast=Quinlan&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.au=Coursey%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiVAEAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3Dart%2Blazere%26pg%3DPA8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthgate+Computer+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcmag-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pcmag_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pcmag_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pcmag_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/northgate">"Northgate"</a>. <i>PC Magazine Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/PC_Mag" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Mag">PC Mag</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Northgate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Fterm%2Fnorthgate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthgate+Computer+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2006" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Tommy (13 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lowendmac.com/2006/avant-prime-rebirth-of-the-legendary-northgate-omnikey-keyboard/">"Avant Prime: Rebirth of the Legendary Northgate OmniKey Keyboard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Low_End_Mac" class="mw-redirect" title="Low End Mac">Low End Mac</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Low+End+Mac&amp;rft.atitle=Avant+Prime%3A+Rebirth+of+the+Legendary+Northgate+OmniKey+Keyboard&amp;rft.date=2006-12-13&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flowendmac.com%2F2006%2Favant-prime-rebirth-of-the-legendary-northgate-omnikey-keyboard%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthgate+Computer+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlynnBurnson1990" class="citation news cs1">Flynn, Laurie; Burnson, Patrick (8 January 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzAEAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=northgate+merger+cpt&amp;pg=PP5">"Northgate to Offer 486 with MCA; Executives Say They're Also Negotiating a Possible Merger With CPT"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i>. Vol.&#160;12, no.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/InfoWorld_Media_Group,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.">InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.</a> p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0199-6649">0199-6649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&amp;rft.atitle=Northgate+to+Offer+486+with+MCA%3B+Executives+Say+They%27re+Also+Negotiating+a+Possible+Merger+With+CPT&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1990-01-08&amp;rft.issn=0199-6649&amp;rft.aulast=Flynn&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurie&amp;rft.au=Burnson%2C+Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzAEAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3Dnorthgate%2Bmerger%2Bcpt%26pg%3DPP5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthgate+Computer+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/09/business/company-news-997592.html">"Company News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Vol.&#160;141, no.&#160;49022. 9 July 1992. p.&#160;66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Company+News&amp;rft.volume=141&amp;rft.issue=49022&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.date=1992-07-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F07%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-997592.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthgate+Computer+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PRNewswire via The Free Library by Farlex <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/NORTHGATE+COMPUTER+SYSTEMS,+INC.,+ANNOUNCES+CHAPTER+11+CONVERSION-a015739607">NORTHGATE COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC., ANNOUNCES CHAPTER 11 CONVERSION</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TechAgreements <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techagreements.com/agreement-preview.aspx?num=472874&amp;title=Mylex%20-%20Annual%20Report%201994">Annual Report 1994/PROVISION FOR UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PRNewswire via The Free Library by Farlex <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/NORTHGATE+ANNOUNCES+LEASE+TERMINATION+AND+UPCOMING+MOVE+TO+NEW...-a013290325">NORTHGATE ANNOUNCES LEASE TERMINATION AND UPCOMING MOVE TO NEW LOCATION</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saint Paul Pioneer Press via HighBeam Research <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104211955/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17937528.html">Reorganization Plan Gives Minnesota's Northgate Computer Systems 2nd Chance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allbusiness.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allbusiness.com_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allbusiness.com_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Business Wire via AllBusiness.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/company-activities-management/company-structures-ownership/6058841-1.html">Mcglen and Lan Plus Announce New Company Name -- Northgate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch2001" class="citation news cs1">Welch, Rod (5 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welchco.com/sd/08/00101/02/01/01/05/101849.HTM">"Lighton has 100 keyboards; Lan Plus has Omni Key Keyboards"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=THE_WELCH_COMPANY&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="THE WELCH COMPANY (page does not exist)">THE WELCH COMPANY</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=THE+WELCH+COMPANY&amp;rft.atitle=Lighton+has+100+keyboards%3B+Lan+Plus+has+Omni+Key+Keyboards.&amp;rft.date=2001-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Welch&amp;rft.aufirst=Rod&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.welchco.com%2Fsd%2F08%2F00101%2F02%2F01%2F01%2F05%2F101849.HTM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthgate+Computer+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Business Wire Sept. 10, 2001 via The Free Library by Farlex <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Mcglen+Announces+Continued+Purchases+of+Its+Stock+by+Lan+Plus+CEO.-a078019228">Mcglen Announces Continued Purchases of Its Stock by Lan Plus CEO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Business Wire Aug. 16, 2001 via The Free Library by Farlex <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Lan+Plus+Announces+Worldwide+Launch+of+First+AMD+Athlon...-a077246195">Lan Plus Announces Worldwide Launch of First AMD Athlon Processor-Based Integra All-in-One; Industry Shows Support in Launching New PC and Entertainment Device</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Mcglen+Announces+Continued+Purchases+of+Its+Stock+by+Lan+Plus+CEO.-a078019228">Mcglen Announces Continued Purchases of Its Stock by Lan Plus CEO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Business Wire March 15, 2002 via The Free Library by Farlex <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Mcglen+Internet+Group,+Inc.+and+Lan+Plus+Corporation+Complete+Merger%3B...-a083784890">Mcglen Internet Group, Inc. and Lan Plus Corporation Complete Merger; New Company to be Named Northgate Innovations, Inc.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PRNewswire via The Free Library by Farlex <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-26029364_ITM">Northgate Innovations Teams With Local Technical Schools to Provide Real World Training and Experience</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NORTHGATE-INNOVATIONS-INC-Sep-2003-10-K/A-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NORTHGATE-INNOVATIONS-INC-Sep-2003-10-K/A_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1005/118518503000225/filing-main.htm">"NORTHGATE INNOVATIONS INC, Form 10-K/A, Filing Date Sep 19, 2003"</a>. secdatabase.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NORTHGATE+INNOVATIONS+INC%2C+Form+10-K%2FA%2C+Filing+Date+Sep+19%2C+2003&amp;rft.pub=secdatabase.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedgar.secdatabase.com%2F1005%2F118518503000225%2Ffiling-main.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthgate+Computer+Systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BNET <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_Feb_7/ai_97344291/">Northgate Innovations and 7-Eleven Inc. Announce News Release Clarification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PR Newswire Association <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&amp;STORY=/www/story/06-28-2004/0002200997&amp;EDATE=">Northgate Innovations Changes Name to Digital Lifestyles Group to Reflect New Vision, Strategy And Product Line</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jigsaw <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jigsaw.com/id22562/northgate_innovations_inc_company.xhtml">Northgate Innovations Company Information and Contacts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">akama <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akama.com/company/Northgate_Innovations_Inc_a637d22469.html">Northgate Innovations, Inc.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lets-talk-computers.com/guests/creative_vision/keyboard/">October 15, 2005 - Avant keyboards</a> Let's Talk Computers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tcbmag.com/Industries/Human-Capital/Tracking-the-Pulse-of-Minority-Owned-Businesses?page=2">Fran Howard (February 25, 2013), Tracking The Pulse Of Minority-Owned Businesses - Woman With a Plan, Ideal System Solutions</a> Twin Cities Business</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial" title="Ameriprise Financial">Ameriprise Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy" title="Xcel Energy">Xcel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormel">Hormel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrivent_Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrivent Financial">Thrivent Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterson_Companies" title="Patterson Companies">Patterson Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Industries">Polaris Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pages" title="City Pages">City Pages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fortune_1000" title="Fortune 1000">Fortune 1000</a> corporations (by revenue)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toro_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toro (company)">Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaldson_Company" title="Donaldson Company">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.B._Fuller" title="H.B. Fuller">H.B. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Mutual_Insurance_Company" title="Federated Mutual Insurance Company">Federated Mutual Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Corporation" title="Deluxe Corporation">Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOM_Furniture" title="HOM Furniture">HOM Furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowalski%27s_Markets" title="Kowalski&#39;s Markets">Kowalski's Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cub_(supermarket)" title="Cub (supermarket)">Cub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other public companies (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayforce" title="Dayforce">Dayforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_Systems_Corporation" title="MTS Systems Corporation">MTS Systems Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protolabs" title="Protolabs">Protolabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_Corporation" title="Regis Corporation">Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratasys" title="Stratasys">Stratasys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Star_Tribune" title="Minnesota Star Tribune">Minnesota Star Tribune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major non-public corporations (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersen_Corporation" title="Andersen Corporation">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlson_(company)" title="Carlson (company)">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Stationstores" title="Holiday Stationstores">Holiday Stationstores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">Minnesota State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwan%27s_Company" title="Schwan&#39;s Company">Schwan's Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securian_Financial_Group" title="Securian Financial Group">Securian Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Corporation" title="Taylor Corporation">Taylor Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of companies based in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of companies based in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct corporations (alphabetically)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADC_Telecommunications" title="ADC Telecommunications">ADC Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Bookstore_Cooperative" title="Amazon Bookstore Cooperative">Amazon Bookstore Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks-Scanlon_Lumber_Company" title="Brooks-Scanlon Lumber Company">Brooks-Scanlon Lumber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Brothers" title="Butler Brothers">Butler Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Air" title="Champion Air">Champion Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Shamrock_Airlines" title="Crystal Shamrock Airlines">Crystal Shamrock Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destineer" title="Destineer">Destineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Research_Associates" title="Engineering Research Associates">Engineering Research Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Publications" title="Fawcett Publications">Fawcett Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuncoLand" title="FuncoLand">FuncoLand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamble-Skogmo" title="Gamble-Skogmo">Gamble-Skogmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gander_Mountain" title="Gander Mountain">Gander Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genmar_Holdings" title="Genmar Holdings">Genmar Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Casinos" title="Grand Casinos">Grand Casinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasc_Software" title="Jasc Software">Jasc Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacSoft" title="MacSoft">MacSoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Play" title="Media Play">Media Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Aviation" title="Midwest Aviation">Midwest Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Federal_Savings_%26_Loan" title="Midwest Federal Savings &amp; Loan">Midwest Federal Savings &amp; Loan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Wireless" title="Midwest Wireless">Midwest Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-St._Paul_Stock_Exchange" title="Minneapolis-St. Paul Stock Exchange">Minneapolis-St. Paul Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Stage_Company" title="Minnesota Stage Company">Minnesota Stage Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicland" title="Musicland">Musicland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napco_Four_Wheel_Drive_Vehicles" title="Napco Four Wheel Drive Vehicles">Napco Four Wheel Drive Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarre_Corporation" title="Navarre Corporation">Navarre Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Airlines" title="North Central Airlines">North Central Airlines</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northgate Computer Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrup-King" title="Northrup-King">Northrup-King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines" title="Northwest Airlines">Northwest Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Park_Records" title="Paisley Park Records">Paisley Park Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Cable" title="Paragon Cable">Paragon Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Foods" title="Rainbow Foods">Rainbow Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Owl_(retail_chain)" title="Red Owl (retail chain)">Red Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Airlines" title="Republic Airlines">Republic Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_Bennett" title="Rider Bennett">Rider Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Cellular" title="Rural Cellular">Rural Cellular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jude_Medical" title="St. Jude Medical">St. Jude Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salkin_%26_Linoff" title="Salkin &amp; Linoff">Salkin &amp; Linoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoppers%27_City" title="Shoppers&#39; City">Shoppers' City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simitar_Entertainment" title="Simitar Entertainment">Simitar Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperAmerica" title="SuperAmerica">SuperAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_Logging_Company" title="Swan River Logging Company">Swan River Logging Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicel" title="Unicel">Unicel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bros_Boiler_Works" title="William Bros Boiler Works">William Bros Boiler Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XRS_Corporation" title="XRS Corporation">XRS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeos" title="Zeos">Zeos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐698c8446cb‐qsrfj Cached time: 20241112190606 Cache expiry: 1572841 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.376 seconds Real time usage: 0.551 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1907/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32799/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1270/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44179/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5236894/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 400.136 1 -total 36.92% 147.727 1 Template:Infobox_company 35.65% 142.658 1 Template:Reflist 32.58% 130.376 1 Template:Infobox 26.38% 105.543 4 Template:Cite_news 22.26% 89.054 1 Template:Minnesota_Corporations 21.20% 84.823 1 Template:Navbox 3.57% 14.270 3 Template:Cite_web 2.47% 9.877 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.16% 8.647 1 Template:Start_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13227713-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112190606 and revision id 1246273373. 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