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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din+Muh%C3%A0mmad" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din+Muh%C3%A0mmad" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din+Muh%C3%A0mmad" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din+Muh%C3%A0mmad" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alà-ad-Din Muhàmmad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 36 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="محمد خوارزم شاه الثاني - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد خوارزم شاه الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="محمد خوارزم شاه التانى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد خوارزم شاه التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_(Xar%C9%99zm_h%C3%B6kmdar%C4%B1)" title="II Məhəmməd (Xarəzm hökmdarı) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Məhəmməd (Xarəzm hökmdarı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Ала ад-Дзін Мухамед II - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ала ад-Дзін Мухамед II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="আলাউদ্দিন মুহাম্মদ খোয়ারিজমশাহ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলাউদ্দিন মুহাম্মদ খোয়ারিজমশাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A1udd%C3%ADn_Muhammad" title="Aláuddín Muhammad - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aláuddín Muhammad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II._(Choresmien)" title="Muhammad II. (Choresmien) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muhammad II. (Choresmien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm" title="Muhammad II of Khwarazm - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muhammad II of Khwarazm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_II_de_Corasmia" title="Mohamed II de Corasmia - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohamed II de Corasmia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_ad-Din_Muhammad" title="Ala ad-Din Muhammad - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ala ad-Din Muhammad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaudin_Muhamad" title="Alaudin Muhamad - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alaudin Muhamad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Mohammed_hv%C3%A1rezmi_sah" title="II. Mohammed hvárezmi sah - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Mohammed hvárezmi sah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauddin_Muhammad_II" title="Alauddin Muhammad II - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alauddin Muhammad II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_di_Corasmia" title="Muhammad II di Corasmia - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muhammad II di Corasmia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89" title="アラーウッディーン・ムハンマド - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラーウッディーン・ムハンマド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_II" title="ალაადინ მუჰამად II - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალაადინ მუჰამად II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мұхаммед Хорезмшах - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұхаммед Хорезмшах" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%9B%83%EB%94%98_%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C" title="알라 웃딘 무함마드 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알라 웃딘 무함마드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="II Мухаммед (Хорезм) - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="II Мухаммед (Хорезм)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुहम्मद दुसरा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुहम्मद दुसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauddin_Muhammad" title="Alauddin Muhammad - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alauddin Muhammad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_van_Chorasmi%C3%AB" title="Muhammad II van Chorasmië - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muhammad II van Chorasmië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Ala_ad-Din_Muhammad_II" title="’Ala ad-Din Muhammad II - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="’Ala ad-Din Muhammad II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Ала ад-Дин Мухаммед II - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ала ад-Дин Мухаммед II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_ad-Din_Muhammed_II" title="Ala ad-Din Muhammed II - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ala ad-Din Muhammed II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="இரண்டாம் அலாவுதீன் முகம்மது - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் அலாவுதீன் முகம்மது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Алоуддин Муҳаммади Хоразмшоҳ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алоуддин Муҳаммади Хоразмшоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A2eddin_Muhammed" title="Alâeddin Muhammed - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alâeddin Muhammed" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%87%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF" title="ئالائەددىن مۇھەممەد - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالائەددىن مۇھەممەد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мухаммед II Ала ад-Дін - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммед II Ала ад-Дін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Xorazmshoh" title="Muhammad Xorazmshoh - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhammad Xorazmshoh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Khwarazm" title="Muhammad II của Khwarazm - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Muhammad II của Khwarazm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E6%9C%AB" title="阿拉乌丁·摩诃末 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉乌丁·摩诃末" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div 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pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Muh%C3%A0mmad" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Muh%C3%A0mmad&oldid=34112190" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Muh%C3%A0mmad&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din+Muh%C3%A0mmad"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Muh%C3%A0mmad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Muh%C3%A0mmad&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q520090" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala_al-Din_Muhammad&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala al-Din Muhammad">Ala al-Din Muhammad</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Alà-ad-Din Muhàmmad</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg/300px-Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg/450px-Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg/600px-Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3068" data-file-height="1953" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(fa) <span lang="fa">علاءالدين محمد</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1169 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">desembre 1220 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (50/51 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Abaksun" title="Abaksun">Abaksun (Iran)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pleuritis" title="Pleuritis">pleuritis</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4499908" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4499908">Xa de Coràsmia</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1200 – 1220 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Tekix" title="Alà-ad-Din Tekix">Alà-ad-Din Tekix</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jalal-ad-Din_Mangubert%C3%AD" title="Jalal-ad-Din Mangubertí">Jalal-ad-Din Mangubertí</a> → <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1402561" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1402561">cap militar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governador" title="Governador">governador</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Família</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Anuixtig%C3%ADnida" title="Dinastia Anuixtigínida">Dinastia Anuixtigínida</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P53" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15501824" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15501824">Ay-Chichek</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109489871" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109489871">Khan-Sultan</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109490008" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109490008">Qiyath ad-Din Pir-Shah</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109490060" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109490060">Kumakhti-Shah</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107002344" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q107002344">Ak-Shah</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25527862" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25527862">Qutb ad-Din Uzlaq-Shah</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109489976" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109489976">Rukn ad-Din Qursanjdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalal-ad-Din_Mangubert%C3%AD" title="Jalal-ad-Din Mangubertí">Jalal-ad-Din Mangubertí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Tekix" title="Alà-ad-Din Tekix">Alà-ad-Din Tekix</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5954482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5954482">Terken Khatun</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520090?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alà-ad-Din Muhàmmad</b> (<b>علاءالدين محمد</b> <i>ʿAlā ad-Dīn Muḥammad</i>), conegut també com a <b>Muhàmmad II Alà-ad-Din</b>, fou <a href="/wiki/Xa_de_Cor%C3%A0smia" class="mw-redirect" title="Xa de Coràsmia">xa de Coràsmia</a> i del seu imperi del <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> fins al <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>. </p><p>El seu pare <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Tekix" title="Alà-ad-Din Tekix">Alà-ad-Din Tekix</a> havia donat el cop de gràcia als <a href="/wiki/Selj%C3%BAcides" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljúcides">seljúcides</a> de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a> occidental i s'havia apoderat dels seus dominis: el <a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a> es va dirigir a <a href="/wiki/Rey" class="mw-disambig" title="Rey">Rey</a> i va exigir als <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabegs</a> seljúcides i ildegízides de la Pèrsia occidental de fer la <i>khutba</i> (oració) en el seu nom (després del nom del <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A0ssida" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbàssida">abbàssida</a>). El <a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a> va tornar a Pèrsia occidental. El <a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a> va derrotar a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Togrul_ibn_Arslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togrul ibn Arslan (encara no existeix)">Togrul ibn Arslan</a>, darrer <a href="/wiki/Sold%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldà">soldà</a> de la línia dels grans seljúcides, posant fi a la dinastia a Pèrsia. Va ocupar llavors tot el <a href="/wiki/Jibal_(M%C3%A8dia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibal (Mèdia)">Jibal</a>, fins a <a href="/wiki/Hamadan" title="Hamadan">Hamadan</a> a l'oest i les seves possessions van esdevenir frontereres amb les del <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1199" title="1199">1199</a> el califa va considerar prudent de conferir-li el soldanat de l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq_Adjemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq Adjemi">Iraq Adjemi</a> (Pèrsia occidental), del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Khorasan" title="Gran Khorasan">Khurasan</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Turquestan" title="Turquestan">Turquestan</a>. </p><p>Quan Tekish va morir el <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>, havia reunit un gran imperi. A la seva mort el va succeir el seu fill Ala al-Din Muhammad. El Djabal es va revoltar i va massacrar totes les guarnicions que el rebels van trobar al país però Muhammad va sufocar la revolta amb les seves tropes turcmanes mercenaries. Muhammad Ala al-Din va seguir una política anticalifal i va fer front als <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BArides" title="Gúrides">gúrides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_khitai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara khitai">kara khitai</a> els <a href="/wiki/Kiptxak" title="Kiptxak">kiptxak</a> de les estepes del nord i a Uthman Khan el darrer kan <a href="/wiki/Karakh%C3%A0nida" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakhànida">karakhànida</a> de <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>. El 1204 va derrotar els gúrides amb ajut dels kara khitai i quan el soldà gúrida va morir el 1206 el seu imperi es va dissoldre ràpidament i la major part del seu territori va passar a Muhammad. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a> es va revoltar contra els kara khitai d'acord amb <a href="/wiki/Kuchtlug" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuchtlug">Kuchtlug</a>, el cap <a href="/wiki/Naiman" title="Naiman">naiman</a> refugiat al país; a l'atac de Muhammad els kara khitai van contestar ocupant el kanat de Samarcanda, que ara era vassall de Coràsmia. El general kara khitai Tayanqu fou derrotat pel xa de Coràsmia prop de Talas. L'exèrcit kara khitai va replegar-se cap a <a href="/wiki/Balasagun" title="Balasagun">Balasagun</a> però els habitants, turcs d'origen, els van tancar les portes; els soldats kara khitai van conquerir la ciutat a l'assalt i la van saquejar. Però en el mig d'aquesta anarquia, el kan Tche-lu-ku va ser fet presoner per Kutchlug (<a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a>) que <i>de facto</i> va assolir el poder. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a> el xa va ocupar el kanat de <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>, i va matar el darrer kan Uthman Khan. Per un temps la capital es va instal·lar a Samarcanda. La resta de les possessions karakhànides a <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a> van passar també a Coràsmia. Muhammad va conservar el títol de xa de Coràsmia, però hi va ajuntar el de soldà. Entre <a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a> i <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a> Kuchtlug es va enfrontar amb el seu antic aliat Muhàmmad de Coràsmia per la delimitació de les fronteres entre ambdós; Coràsmia va governar per un temps al nord de la línia del <a href="/wiki/Sirdari%C3%A0" title="Sirdarià">Sirdarià</a> cap a <a href="/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar">Otrar</a>, Chah (<a href="/wiki/Taixkent" title="Taixkent">Taixkent</a>), i Sairam (<a href="/wiki/Ishidjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishidjab">Ishidjab</a>), però finalment es va retirar al sud del riu. </p><p>No hi havia una força de clan o ètnica darrere el sultà, les poblacions eren heterogènies i l'imperi no s'havia consolidat. L'exèrcit el formaven mercenaris reclutats aquí i allà, especialment entre les tribus turcmanes dels ghuz (<a href="/wiki/Oghuz" title="Oghuz">oghuz</a>) i els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qanqli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qanqli (encara no existeix)">qanqli</a> de l'estepa <a href="/wiki/Kirgu%C3%ADs" title="Kirguís">kirguís</a>. La família reial estava dividida: la reina mare Turkan-khatun, mare de Muhammad Ala al-Din, detestava el seu net Djalal al-Din, el fill preferit de Muhammad. Aquest volia erigir-se en un campió de l'islam contra els mongols pagans, i cridava a la guerra santa, però estava enfrontat amb el califa de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el califa Nasir (1180-1225) el considerava el seu pitjor enemic i preferia els mongols. Fins i tot a Transoxiana, Muhammad s'havia guanyat l'hostilitat del clergat musulmà quan el <a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a> va fer executar el xeic Medjd al-Din al-Bagdhdí de l'orde religiós dels sufites kubrawis. </p><p>La guerra era inevitable.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La iniciativa fou de Coràsmia quan van detenir una <a href="/wiki/Caravana_(expedici%C3%B3)" title="Caravana (expedició)">caravana</a> mongola a Otrar a la frontera amb la qual viatjaven només comerciants musulmans i l'enviat mongol Uquna; els comerciants van ser assassinats per orde del governador local <a href="/wiki/Inatchiq" title="Inatchiq">Inatchiq</a> conegut pel seu títol de Qadir Khan. <a href="/wiki/Genguis_Kan" title="Genguis Kan">Genguis Kan</a> va demanar reparacions i no li foren donades<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a> els <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">mongols</a> van preparar el seu exèrcit (estiu) a l'alt <a href="/wiki/Irtix" title="Irtix">Irtix</a>. A la tardor Genguis Kan va arribar a Qayaligh al sud-est del <a href="/wiki/Llac_Baikal" title="Llac Baikal">Baikal</a> en territori <a href="/wiki/Karluc" class="mw-redirect" title="Karluc">karluc</a>, on se li va unir el rei Arslan kan dels karlucs, amb les seves forces; després se li van unir Suqnaqtegin, rei d'<a href="/wiki/Almaligh" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaligh">Almaligh</a>, i Bartchu, <i>idiqut</i> dels <a href="/wiki/Uigurs" title="Uigurs">uigurs</a>. Barthold pensa que l'exèrcit format arribava a una xifra entre 150 mil i 200 mil homes. Muhammad disposava de més forces però va repartir-les en tota la línia del <a href="/wiki/Sirdari%C3%A0" title="Sirdarià">Sirdarià</a> i les fortaleses de la Transoxiana i així en cada lloc disposava de menys efectius que l'enemic. Genguis Kan va atacar per Otrar, on va quedar una divisió a les ordes de <a href="/wiki/Txagatai_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Txagatai Khan">Txagatai</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ogodai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogodai">Ogodai</a>, fills del gran kan;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> una altra divisió sota comandant de <a href="/wiki/Jotxi" title="Jotxi">Jotxi</a>,el fill gran de Genguis Kan va baixar pel Sirdarià i va ocupar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sighnaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sighnaq (encara no existeix)">Sighnaq</a> (prop de la moderna ciutat de Turkestan) i <a href="/wiki/Djand" title="Djand">Djand</a> (prop de la moderna Perovsk); un grup de cinc mil mongols va ocupar Benaket, a l'alt Sirdarià, a l'oest de Tashkend i van assetjar <a href="/wiki/Khodjend" class="mw-redirect" title="Khodjend">Khodjend</a>, on era governador Timur Malik, que després d'una enèrgica defensa va poder fugir en barca pel riu; i el mateix Genguis Kan amb el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Tului" class="mw-redirect" title="Tului">Tului</a> va avançar cap a <a href="/wiki/Bukhar%C3%A0" title="Bukharà">Bukharà</a> on va arribar el febrer de <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>; la guarnició turca va intentar escapar, però fou descoberta i massacrada. La població es va rendir (10 o <a href="/wiki/16_de_febrer" title="16 de febrer">16 de febrer</a> de 1220); la ciutadella, defensada per 400 homes, fou conquerida i tots els defensor massacrats. La ciutat fou saquejada metòdicament però la vida dels habitants fou respectada excepte la dels que intentaven resistir a la violència i saquejos (generalment clergues musulmans). La ciutat fou finalment destruïda per un incendi que <a href="/wiki/Djuweyni" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Djuweyni">Djuweyni</a> pensa que fou involuntari. </p><p>De Bukharà Genguis Kan va avançar cap a Samarcanda on se li van unir Txagatai i Ogodei que acabaven de conquerir Otrar. Un intent de sortida dels defensors va acabar en desastre i al cap de cinc dies la ciutat va rendir-se el març de 1220. Igualment fou saquejada una vegada fou buidada dels habitants (per fer el saqueig més fàcil). Un part dels pobladors foren morts, però els considerats útils com artesans o treballadors qualificats foren enviats a Mongòlia. La guarnició turca, que s'havia passat voluntàriament als mongols, fou tot i així massacrada. En canvi el clergat musulmà no va oferir resistència i fou respectat. Els que van sobreviure van poder tornar a Samarcanda, però només quedava gent per omplir un barri. </p><p>L'abril de <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> fou conquerida la vella capital, <a href="/wiki/Urgendj" class="mw-redirect" title="Urgendj">Urgendj</a> (Gurgandj) prop de <a href="/wiki/Khiv%C3%A0" title="Khivà">Khivà</a>, després d'un setge dirigit per Jotxi i Txagatai, que va anar a ajudar Ogodei cap al final, ja que els dos primers no s'entenien. Tota la població fou massacrada excepte els artesans qualificats que foren enviats a Mongòlia. La ciutat, contra l'opinió de Jotxi, fou destruïda en fer passar per damunt de la població les aigües del riu Amu-Darya. </p><p>Muhammad va fugir a <a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a> i d'allí cap al <a href="/wiki/Gran_Khorasan" title="Gran Khorasan">Khurasan</a> occidental refugiant-se a <a href="/wiki/Nishapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a> primer i després a <a href="/wiki/Qazwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazwin">Qazwin</a>. Genguis va enviar en persecució seva els generals <a href="/wiki/Djeb%C3%A9" title="Djebé">Djebé</a> i <a href="/wiki/Subotai" title="Subotai">Subotai</a>. Balkh va obrir les portes als mongols i fou perdonada en acceptar un governador, però Muhammad ja havia sortit de la ciutat. Nishapur també es va rendir i va enviar una delegació. Djebé anava de presa i no es va aturar i acceptar la submissió. Subotai en canvi va saquejar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thus (encara no existeix)">Thus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damghan" title="Damghan">Damghan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Semnan" title="Semnan">Semnan</a>. Els dos generals van arribar a Ray (<a href="/wiki/Rayy" title="Rayy">Rayy</a>, Rai, Reyy, Reiy), on van massacrar tots els homes i van fer esclaus les dones i criatures. Van passar al costat de Hamadan i finalment van atrapar Muhammad a Qarun, però aquest va fugir al darrer moment i en van perdre el rastre. Llavors es van venjar i van retornar i destruir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zendjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zendjan (encara no existeix)">Zendjan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Qazwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazwin">Qazwin</a>. Mentre Muhammad es va refugiar a un illot de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_C%C3%A0spia" title="Mar Càspia">mar Càspia</a> enfront d'Abeskun on va morir de cansament el desembre del <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>. Els seus drets els va recollir el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Djalal_al-Din_Manguberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Djalal al-Din Manguberti">Djalal al-Din Manguberti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Muh%C3%A0mmad&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">que el 1217 va estar a punt d'atacar, quan va descobrir una carta a la qual el califa havia incitat els gúrides contra Coràsmia; llavors va designar un alida com anticalifa i va emprendre una marxa cap a Bagdad, però l'hivern del 1217 al 1218 una tempesta de neu va aturar els seus exèrcits al Kurdistan i Luristan. Quan va saber que hi havia agitació entre els kiptxak va decidir retornar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Les fonts primàries de la invasió mongola dels territoris musulmans són: Nessawi, secretari el 1223 del xa Djalal al-Din del que va escriure la biografia (en àrab) el 1241; Djuzdjani, que el 1227 va fugir des de l'Afganistan a l'Índia per escapar a la dominació mongola i va escriure vers el 1260 el Tabaqut i Nassiri (en persa); <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Juwayn%C3%AD" title="Alà-ad-Din Juwayní">Alà-ad-Din Juwayní</a> (mort en 1283), fill d'un persa que va entrar al servei dels mongols i ell mateix funcionari mongol que va visitar Mongòlia del 1249 al 1251 i altre cop del 1251 al 1253, que fou governador (malik) de Bagdad el 1262 i que vers el 1260 va escriure una biografia de Genguis Kan, "Història del conqueridor del món", en persa "Tarikh-i Djihan-kuchai"; i Rashid al-Din (1247-1318) que per la primera meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span> agafa sovint com a referència a Djuweyni.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nessawi dona la culpa a Inatchiq; Djuzdjani pensa que el fet va tenir l'aprovació expressa o tàcita de Muhammad; Ibn al-Athir atribueix el fet a una orde directe de Muhammad; i Djuweyni aclareix que Inatchiq fou provocat per un dels membres de la caravana que li va faltar el respecte</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">la ciutat fou capturada només després d'un llarg setge</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A0-ad-Din_Muh%C3%A0mmad&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>René Grousset, <i>L'Empires des Steppes</i></li> <li>Neil Blandford & Bruce Jones - <i>The World's Most Evil Men</i>, 1985</li> <li>Nigel Cawthorne - <i>The World's Worst Atrocities</i>, 1999</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alà-ad-Din_Muhàmmad&oldid=34112190">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alà-ad-Din_Muhàmmad&oldid=34112190</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Xas_de_Cor%C3%A0smia" title="Categoria:Xas de Coràsmia">Xas de Coràsmia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Infotaula_persona_sense_par%C3%A0metres" title="Categoria:Infotaula persona sense paràmetres">Infotaula persona sense paràmetres</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 14 oct 2024 a les 08:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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